还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区协作体八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区协作体八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
完形填空.
D yu have lts f friends？What d yu（1） ______ friends and friendship？Are they very imprtant fr yu？Sme f yur friends may have different views and interests,and sme like ding the same（2） ______ as yu.D yu like friends different frm（3） ______ the same as yu？Yu may like the friends wh（4） ______ the same interests as yu.But I dn't really care.
I have tw gd friends,Peter and James.Peter is（5） ______ me.I am a quiet by,and Peter is als quiet.We（6） ______ enjy reading bks and surfing the Internet.On weekends,we ften g t the library r（7） ______ n the cmputer tgether.But James is very different frm us.He likes playing ball games,and he is mre athletic than us.He is （8） ______ mre utging.He likes talking and ften makes（9） ______ laugh.Yu see,friends are nt（10） ______ t be the same.D yu agree with me？
1.A. talk abutB. think fC. thank frD. lk at
2.A. interestsB. viewsC. thingsD. habits
3.A. rB. andC. untilD. but
4.A. areB. haveC. shwD. get
5.A. likeB. asC. frD. with
6.A. allB. eachC. bthD. sme
7.A. watchB. wrkC. readD. play
8.A. a fewB. fewC. a ltD. little
9.A. himB. herC. themD. us
10.A. imprtantB. necessaryC. difficultD. different
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Knwing different kinds f mvies can help yu chse mvies in the cinema.
Mst f the time，actin mvies are cl and exciting.Because they shw peple different kinds f kung fu，and it's exciting t see the heres fight bad peple.
Cmedies can make peple laugh. （1） ______ Smetimes life is hard and being able t laugh means a lt t many peple.
Fantasy mvies （魔幻电影） will bring yu t an imaginary （想象的） wrld. （2） ______
Scary mvies may scare yu. （3） ______ And all these scary things prbably want t hurt the main characters f the mvies.
（ 4） ______ but thers like t watch different kinds.It depends n （依赖于） hw they feel that day.Fr example，when peple are sad r tired，they may like watching cmedies.Laughing fr 2 hurs is a gd way t relax.What kind f mvies wuld yu like t watch？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共24分。
A
Hw ften shuld children see the dentist？
（1） ______ f the parents think children shuld start visiting the dentist after they reach tw.
A.36%
B.56%
C.44%
D.64%
12.Hw ften d dentists think children shuld have a dental checkup？ ______
A. Once a mnth.B. Once a year.
C. Every six mnths.D. Every tw years.
13.Annie finished dinner at 19：00.When shuld she brush her teeth？ ______
A. At 19：20.B. At 19：40.C. At 20：10.D. At 20：30.
14.Which f the fllwing habits is the best fr teeth？ ______
A. Visiting the dentist nce a year.
B. Brushing the teeth nce a day.
C. Having a new tthbrush every 90 days.
D. Spending tw minutes brushing teeth each time.
B
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well.But d yu knw abut its writer？It was written by an American girl.And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child，she was pr.Once，she was invited t her friend's birthday party.She was glad but als sad because she didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her friend. "The party is cming sn，but nw I have little mney." Tears ran dwn her face.
Later that night she was in bed，thinking abut the gift when the dr pened and her grandma came in. "What happened？" her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's stry，she said， "Dn't wrry，I think I can help yu.Hw abut singing a sng tgether？Happy birthday t ..." What a beautiful sng!They sang and sang.Suddenly she wke up.It was a dream.She decided t write it dwn at nce and sing it t her friend at the party.
When she sang the sng at the party the next day，her friend was very happy."Hw wnderfully yu sing!I have never heard such a beautiful sng befre.Thank yu fr giving me the special gift." said her friend.And they learnt t sing it tgether.Later the girl became famus in America.
15.The sng Happy Birthday was written by ______ .
A. an American girlB. an American girl's grandma
C. an American byD. an American girl's friend
16.The girl was sad because ______ .
A. she didn't want t g t the party
B. she wuld be busy that day
C. she didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift
D. she wasn't invited t the party
17.What gift did she give her friend？ ______
A. A flwer.B. A ty.
C. An interesting bk.D. A sng.
18.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. The girl was still pr after writing the sng.
B. The girl danced in her dream.
C. The girl's friend had heard the sng befre.
D. The girl became famus because f the sng.
C
Spring Festival is cming sn，which means gift-giving seasn is als cming.Are yu thinking abut buying gifts fr the nes yu lve？Accrding t Chinese culture，there are sme tabs（禁忌）n gift giving that yu shuld remember in mind.
Chinese peple usually dn't give a clck t each ther.A clck sunds as "zhng" in Chinese.It means "the end".S giving smene a clck means"yur time is up".It is unlucky，especially fr ld peple.
If clcks aren't OK，maybe buying sme fruit is a gd idea.But remember nt t buy pears.A pear sunds as "li" in Chinese.That means separatin （分离）.The umbrella als sunds the same as the wrd fr separatin in Chinese.Therefre，bth pears and umbrellas are nt gd gifts.
It's hard t chse gifts.S what is a right gift？A"red envelpe"（红包） with mney in it is the mst ppular gift in China.Peple give their friends red envelpes as a way t express their greetings.During the Spring Festival，the elder peple will give children red envelpes t shw their lve.
Chinese peple like t put sme mney inside red envelpes，the number f the mney shuld be lucky.Fr example，"520"means"I lve yu"，"1，314"means"frever lve"，"666"means "hping that everything ges well fr yu "and"888" means "wishing yu t be rich" .
（1） ______ may have the meaning f "separatin" as gifts.
A.Pears and apples
B.Clcks and apples
C.Umbrellas and clcks
D.Pears and umbrellas
19.Yu'd better nt give smene a clck as a gift because it means that ______ .
A. smene's life is cming t an end
B. smene must finish smething n time
C. smene is an unlucky persn
D. smene is getting ld
20.The writer writes the passage t ______ .
A. tell peple the Chinese traditinal festival
B. discuss the different kinds f gifts
C. ask peple t give thers sme expensive gifts
D. help peple chse the right gifts
21.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Different Festivals in ChinaB. Giving Gifts fr Spring Festival
C. Culture n Chinese gift givingD. Lucky gifts in China
四、阅读判断：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Children nw usually sit all day and spend their time in frnt f the screens.That's nt gd fr their health and grwth.They shuld play mre sprts because sprts are fun and they are really imprtant fr children.
Firstly，playing sprts helps children keep healthy.Many children tday dn't get enugh exercise.This is ne f the reasns why they are becming t heavy.Sprts are a great way t get kids mving.If a kid likes sccer and takes part in sccer games just twice a week，he r she will be much strnger than thse wh never exercise at all.
Anther benefit f playing sprts is helping kids t accept failure（失败）.Of curse it is imprtant t win a game，but if children lse a game，can they learn anything？S it's als imprtant fr children t accept the failure.They will understand that they are nt brn winners，and then they can mve n and g farther.
Playing a team sprt als teaches children hw t wrk tgether.Knwing hw t wrk as a team is gd fr kids' whle life.Team sprts such as ftball and basketball help imprve this skill（技能）.Children can learn hw t slve prblems，and hw t wrk tgether t make a cmmn gal（目标） cme true.
In shrt，sprts are ne f the key things fr children t keep healthy bth in bdy and in mind.Children must play mre sprts.It's time t turn ff the TV r cmputer，put dwn the cell phne and get them mving!
22.Why d many children tday becme t heavy？ ______
A. Because they like t eat junk fd.
B. Because they get t little exercise.
C. Because they have bad sleep at night.
D. Because they have many prblems in schlwrk.
23.What des the underlined wrd "benefit" mean？ ______
A. necessary adviceB. smething gd
C. smething interestingD. creative activity
24.Which sprt is gd fr learning teamwrk skills accrding t（根据） the text？ ______
A. Basketball.B. Running.C. Swimming.D. Tennis.
25.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure（结构）f the passage？ ______
（①= Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph 2...）
A. B. C. D.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.If yu want t knw which scial app （社交软件）is ppular with Chinese yung peple nw，yu had better nt miss apps like TikTk and Kuaishu.Many peple use thse apps t watch shrt vides and share shrt vides abut their lives .They find it fun.Here are sme ideas f different users.
A 12-year-ld girl named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n TikTk.The girl shared vides abut her dancing lessns with thers. "It is a great way t share my life with ther peple by shrt vides and I feel really happy，" said Elsa.
As sme vides are abut the latest news，sme users want t get infrmatin by watching these vides.Fr sme ther users，they have a different purpse. "I can't spend many hurs watching a lng vide.S I like t watch shrt vides.They can shw the mst wnderful parts within 15 secnds r less，" said a user，Wang Zhiha.
But sme yung Chinese feel bred when watching sme shrt vides. "I can watch shrt vides t kill time，but many f them have the same cntents（内容）.S I think it is a waste f time watching them.And I really dn't like the vides which shw bad things， " said Wen Nan，a student frm Beijing.
(1) Hw many fans des Elsa have n TikTk？
______
(2) What des Elsa think f sharing her dancing lessns n TikTk？
______
(3) Why des Wen Nan think it is a waste f time watching shrt vides？
______
(4) D yu like watching shrt vides？Why r why nt？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.We usually think fish can't talk.But there are a lt f sunds under the sea.In fact，scientists believe that all sea animals，r mre than 250，000（1） ______ （kind），can "speak"! "We can hear animals all arund us，"UK scientist Steve Simpsn tld the BBC.
Of all the sea animals，cral reefs（珊瑚礁） are（2） ______ （lud） in the cean.Scientists can tell if it's healthy after（3） ______ （ listen） t it.When sme cral reefs died in 2015 and 2016，they（4） ______ （ becme） quiet.
Clwnfish（小丑鱼）make shrt sunds when ging after small clwnfish，（ 5） ______ they want t shw they are strng.Damselfish（小热带鱼） surprise ther fish by（6） ______ （quick） pening and clsing its muth.Mther dlphins（海豚） can use a special sund t talk t（7） ______ （they） babies.The sund is just the same（8） ______ "I'm here".
Nw scientists are building（9） ______ nline library t get sunds frm all ver the wrld.They plan（10） ______ （study） the sunds.Humans als need t understand the sunds frm underwater animals befre they die ut（灭绝）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
28.寒假马上开始，英语报社举行了以规划寒假生活为主题的征文活动。请你以My Winter Hliday为题，写一篇英语短文，分别从学习、休闲娱乐及家务劳动三个方面谈一谈你的寒假活动或计划，并对活动或计划进行自我评价。
要求：
（1）短文应包括写作要点中的全部信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰，行文连贯。
（2）短文中不能够出现的真实的人名。
（3）词数80—120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Winter Hliday Winter vacatin is cming.______________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、C、D、C、D、A
【解析】1-5 BCABA 6-10 CDCDA
1．B 考查短语，A、talk abut谈话 B、think f认为 C、thank fr为…而感谢 D、lk at看着，根据题干，可知考查句型"What d yu think f…？"意为"你认为…怎么，故选B．
2．C 考查名词，A、interests兴趣 B、views观点 C、things东西 D、habits 习惯，根据sme like ding the same…as yu,推出句意：一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情，结合选项，故选C．
3．A 考查连词，A、r或者 B、and和 C、until直到 D、but但是，根据different frm…the same as,可知前后是一种选择关系，结合句意"你喜欢和你不同的还是相同的朋友？"，故选A．
4．B 考查动词，A、are是 B、have有 C、shw展示 D、get得到，根据the friends wh,可知考查定语从句的动词形式，结合句意"你也许喜欢那些和你拥有相同兴趣的朋友"，故选B．
5．A 考查介词，A、like像…B、as作为 C、fr为了 D、with和…一起，根据I am a quiet by,and Peter is als quiet,可知彼得像我，都是安静的人，故选A．
6．C 考查形容词，A、all所有的 B、each每一 C、bth两者都 D、sme一些，根据前文说的是Peter和我两个人，故选C．
7．D 考查动词，A、watch观看 B、wrk工作 C、read读 D、play玩，根据n the cmputer tgether,可知玩电脑用play,故选D．
8．C 考查短语，A、a few一些 B、few很少 C、a lt大量，非常 D、little很少，根据mre utging,可知这是比较级，a lt修饰比较级，故选C．
9．D 考查代词，A、him他 B、her她 C、them他们 D、us我们，根据He likes playing ball games,and he is mre athletic than us,可知表达的意思是"他喜欢交谈，常让我们笑"．动词后用宾格代词，结合选项，故选D．
10．A 考查形容词，A、imprtant重要的 B、necessary必要的 C、difficult困难的 D、different不同的，根据Yu see,friends are nt…t be the same,结合前文的叙述，朋友不一样所带来的乐趣，推出句意"你看，朋友相同并不重要"，故选A．
文章讨论了交朋友应该交往性格一样的还是性格不一样的．作者以具体事例阐述了朋友相同并不重要．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Cmedies can make peple laugh. （喜剧能使人发笑。）可知此句介绍了喜剧，故"很多人喜欢看喜剧"符合语境，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Fantasy mvies （魔幻电影） will bring yu t an imaginary （想象的） wrld.（魔幻电影会把你带到一个想象的世界。）此句介绍了魔幻电影，故"这类电影中的许多事情在现实世界中是不会发生的"符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Scary mvies may scare yu.（恐怖电影可能会吓到你。）可知说的是恐怖电影，结合选项，应说它们总是展示各种可怕的东西。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文but thers like t watch different kinds depending n（依赖于） hw they feel that day（但是其他人喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于他们那天的感觉。）可知此句介绍了其他人喜欢看不同类型的电影，故"有些人只喜欢看一种电影"符合语境，故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了不同类型的电影，包括动作片、喜剧片、奇幻片和恐怖片。动作片让人兴奋，喜剧片让人开心，奇幻片带人进入想象世界，恐怖片可能让人害怕。有些人喜欢看一种类型的电影，而有些人则喜欢观看不同类型的电影，这取决于他们当天的心情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~14.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中的介绍Ppular ideas：Mre than half （56%） f the parents think a child's first trip t the dentist shuld happen after age tw.（流行的观点：超过一半（56%）的父母认为孩子第一次去看牙医应该在两岁以后。）可知，56%的家长认为孩子们应该在两岁后去看牙医。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的介绍Prfessinal tip：Children shuld get a checkup（检查） every six mnths.（专业提示：孩子应该每六个月进行一次检查。）可知，牙医认为孩子应该每隔六个月检查一次牙齿。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中的介绍T keep a healthy muth，children 30 minutes t an hur after eating t brush the teeth.（为了保持口腔健康，孩子们应该……饭后30分钟到1小时再刷牙。）可知，吃饭后，应再过三十分钟到一个小时去刷牙，安妮七点吃完饭，因此应该在七点半到八点之间去刷牙。选项B"七点四十"，符合要求。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的介绍T keep a healthy muth，children a new tthbrush every three mnths.（为了保持口腔健康，孩子们应该……每三个月换一次新牙刷。）可知，每三个月换一次新牙刷，也就是每 90 天更换一把新牙刷。因此选项C"每 90 天更换一把新牙刷"，描述正确。故选C。
本文主要介绍了关于孩子看牙的一些看法以及专家的意见，并针对如何拥有健康的牙齿提出了建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~18.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段的"It was written by an American girl."（是一个美国女孩写的。）可知，它的作者是一名美国女孩。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段"She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her."（她既高兴又伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。）可知，女孩因为没有足够的钱买礼物而伤心。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第四段的"When she sang the sng at the party the next day，her friends were very happy."（当她在第二天的聚会上唱这首歌时，她的朋友非常高兴。）可知，她唱了。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段And they learnt t sing it tgether.Later the girl became famus in America.（他们学会了一起唱。后来这个女孩在美国出名了。）可知他们学会了一起唱。后来这个女孩在美国出名了。故选：D。
这篇短文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的作者是一个美国女孩。她小时候很穷，但后来因为这首歌变得很有钱。她写这首歌的灵感来自于一个梦境，她在梦中和奶奶一起唱这首歌，然后决定写下来送给朋友。最后，她因为这首歌在美国变得很有名。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~21.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段A pear sunds as "li" in Chinese.That means separatin.The umbrella als sunds the same as the wrd fr separatin in Chinese.（梨在汉语中发音为"梨"。这意味着分离。伞的发音和"分离"在汉语中的发音一样。）可知，梨和伞有"分离"的含义。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。跟第二段A clck sunds as "zhng" in Chinese.It means "the end".S giving smene a clck means"yur time is up".（钟在汉语中发音为"钟"。它的意思是"结束"。所以给某人一个时钟意味着"你的时间到了"。）可知，你最好不要把时钟作为礼物送给别人，因为它意味着某人的生命即将结束。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Accrding t Chinese culture，there are sme tabs n gift giving that yu shuld remember in mind.（根据中国文化，送礼有一些禁忌，你应该记住。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助人们选择合适的礼物。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在中国过年送了的一些禁忌和习俗，因此选项C"中国送礼文化"是最佳的标题。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了在中国过年送了的一些禁忌和习俗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】B、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Many children tday dn't get enugh exercise.This is ne f the reasns why they are becming t heavy.（今天许多孩子没有得到足够的锻炼。这也是它们变得太重的原因之一。）可知，今天很多孩子变得太重了是因为他们很少运动，故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段首句Anther benefit f playing sprts is helping kids t accept failure.（运动的另一个……是帮助孩子接受失败。）可知，带下划线的单词"benefit"意思是"好事"，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Team sprts such as ftball and basketball help imprve this skill.（足球和篮球等团队运动有助于提高这项技能。）并结合选项可知，篮球运动有利于学习团队合作技能，故选：A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①提出问题；②③④提出解决问题的方法；⑤总结。再结合图片，A项最能说明文章的结构，故选：A。
短文主要写了现在孩子们长时间坐在屏幕前对健康和成长不利，应该多参加体育运动。首先，体育运动有助于孩子保持健康，因为现在很多孩子缺乏运动。其次，参加体育运动有助于孩子接受失败，这对他们的成长很重要。再者，团队运动教会孩子们如何团结合作，这对他们的整个生活都有好处。总之，体育运动对孩子的身心健康都很重要，他们应该多参加体育运动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】Abut 2.7 millin.
【小题2】She thinks it a great way t share her life with ther peple.
【小题3】Because he thinks many shrt vides have the same cntents.
【小题4】Yes，I d.Because it is a great way t share my life with thers，I am very happy and
I can als get infrmatin by watching these vides.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A 12-year-ld girl named Elsa has abut 27 millin fans n TikTk.（一个名叫Elsa的12岁女孩在抖音上有约 270万粉丝。）可知，Elsa在抖音上有约270万的粉丝。故答案为：Abut 2.7 millin.
（2）细节理解题。根据The girl shared vides abut her dancing lessns with thers."It is a great way t share my life with f er peple by shrt vides and 1 feel really happy， "said Elsa，（Elsa说："通过短视频和其他人分享我的生活是一个很好的方式，我到非常开心。"）可知，Elsa对在抖音上分享她的舞蹈课的有法是：她认为这是一种与他人分享生活的好方法。故答案为：She thinks it a great way t share her life with ther peple.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I can watch shrt vides t kill time，but many f them have the same cntents（内容）.S I think it is a waste f time watching them.And I really dn't like the vides which shw bad things， " said Wen Nan，a student frm Beijing.（我可以看短视频打发时间，但很多视频的内容都是一样的。所以我认为看他们是在浪费时间。来自北京的学生温楠说："我真的不喜欢那些显示不好的东西的视频。）可知，文楠认为看短视频浪费时间是因为他认为很多短视频都有相同的内容，故答案为：Because he thinks many shrt vides have the same cntents.
（4）开放题。我喜欢看短视频。因为这是一个与他人分享我生活的好方法，我感到非常高兴Yes，I d.Because it is a great way t share my life with thers，I am very happy and can als get infrmatin by watching these vides.
本文讲述了人们吞短视频的不同目的。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】kinds
【小题2】ludest
【小题3】listening
【小题4】became
【小题5】because
【小题6】quickly
【小题7】their
【小题8】as
【小题9】an
【小题10】t study
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：事实上，科学家们相信所有的海洋生物，或者超过250000种，可以"说话"。kind种类，可数名词，前面有250，000，可知此处用名词复数。故填kinds。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：所有海洋生物之中，珊瑚礁是海洋中最大声的。根据Of all the sea animals（所有海洋生物之中），可知此处需用最高级。故填ludest。
（3）考查动名词。句意：科学家在听完声音后可以判断它是否是健康的。after是介词，后面需用动名词。故填listening。
（4）考查动词。句意：当一些珊瑚礁在2015和2016年死亡时，它们变得很安静。根据 died 可知此处用一般过去时became。故填became。
（5）考查动词。句意：小丑鱼在追逐小小丑鱼时会发出短促的声音，因为它们想展示自己的强壮。because因为。故填because。
（6）考查副词。句意：小热带鱼通过快速地开合自己的嘴巴使其它鱼类觉得惊讶。此处用副词修饰动词surprise。故填quickly。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：海豚妈妈可以用一种特殊的声音和她们的宝宝说话。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词babies。故填their。
（8）考查介词。句意：声音就好像是说"我在这里。"the same as和一样，固定短语。故填as。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：现在科学家们正在建立一间网上图书馆，以此来收集来自全世界的声音。泛指一间图书馆，需用不定冠词。nline是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用an。故填an。
（10）考查不定式。句意：他们计划研究声音。plan t d计划做，固定短语。故填t study。
短文主要讲述了海洋中的动物发出的声音，科学家相信海洋中的动物可以"说话"，珊瑚礁是海洋中最响亮的动物，科学家可以通过听它们来判断它们的健康状况，一些海洋动物如小丑鱼和雀鲷鱼也会发出声音来展示自己的力量或惊吓其他鱼类，母海豚也会用特殊的声音和它们的宝宝交流。现在科学家正在建立一个在线图书馆来收集世界各地的海洋动物声音，并计划研究这些声音，人类也需要了解这些声音以避免海洋动物灭绝。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
28.【答案】My Winter Hliday Winter vacatin is cming.I'm happy t make a plan fr it.
First，I'll read sme English bks in the library and finish my hmewrk carefully.When I dn't understand anything，I will ask my teachers r friends fr help.【高分句型一】I will try t imprve myself.Secnd，I will spend sme time playing sprts t keep healthy and strng.I believe I will develp gd habits during the hliday.Third，I plan t d sme cleaning t make my hme tidy.Finally，I hpe t watch sme interesting mvies and travel with my family t relax.（计划）
I hpe I will d smething meaningful in the cming hliday.【高分句型二】And I'm sure my plan will wrk well.（评价）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I dn't understand anything，I will ask my teachers r friends fr help.当我什么都不懂的时候，我会向老师或朋友寻求帮助。when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe I will d smething meaningful in the cming hliday.我希望在即将到来的假期里我能做一些有意义的事情。hpe之后是省略that的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.S many peple lve watching cmedies.
B.They always shw different kinds f scary things.
C.Sme peple like t watch nly ne kind f mvies.
D.Peple thinks they are mre educatinal.
E.Many things in this kind f mvies will nt happen in the real wrld.
Ppular ideas：
Mre than half （56%） f the parents think a child's first trip t the dentist shuld happen after age tw.
Prfessinal tip（专家贴士）
Children shuld visit a dentist when the first tth appears，r by age ne.
Ppular ideas：
64% f the parents think children （ages 3-12）shuld visit the dentist nce a year at mst.
Prfessinal tip：
Children shuld get a checkup（检查） every six mnths.
T keep a healthy muth，children shuld...
☆Brush the teeth twice a day，after breakfast and befre bed.
☆Spend at least 3 minutes brushing the teeth each time.
☆Have a new tthbrush every three mnths.
☆Wait 30 minutes t an hur after eating t brush the teeth.
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
完形填空.
D yu have lts f friends？What d yu（1） ______ friends and friendship？Are they very imprtant fr yu？Sme f yur friends may have different views and interests,and sme like ding the same（2） ______ as yu.D yu like friends different frm（3） ______ the same as yu？Yu may like the friends wh（4） ______ the same interests as yu.But I dn't really care.
I have tw gd friends,Peter and James.Peter is（5） ______ me.I am a quiet by,and Peter is als quiet.We（6） ______ enjy reading bks and surfing the Internet.On weekends,we ften g t the library r（7） ______ n the cmputer tgether.But James is very different frm us.He likes playing ball games,and he is mre athletic than us.He is （8） ______ mre utging.He likes talking and ften makes（9） ______ laugh.Yu see,friends are nt（10） ______ t be the same.D yu agree with me？
1.A. talk abutB. think fC. thank frD. lk at
2.A. interestsB. viewsC. thingsD. habits
3.A. rB. andC. untilD. but
4.A. areB. haveC. shwD. get
5.A. likeB. asC. frD. with
6.A. allB. eachC. bthD. sme
7.A. watchB. wrkC. readD. play
8.A. a fewB. fewC. a ltD. little
9.A. himB. herC. themD. us
10.A. imprtantB. necessaryC. difficultD. different
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Knwing different kinds f mvies can help yu chse mvies in the cinema.
Mst f the time，actin mvies are cl and exciting.Because they shw peple different kinds f kung fu，and it's exciting t see the heres fight bad peple.
Cmedies can make peple laugh. （1） ______ Smetimes life is hard and being able t laugh means a lt t many peple.
Fantasy mvies （魔幻电影） will bring yu t an imaginary （想象的） wrld. （2） ______
Scary mvies may scare yu. （3） ______ And all these scary things prbably want t hurt the main characters f the mvies.
（ 4） ______ but thers like t watch different kinds.It depends n （依赖于） hw they feel that day.Fr example，when peple are sad r tired，they may like watching cmedies.Laughing fr 2 hurs is a gd way t relax.What kind f mvies wuld yu like t watch？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共24分。
A
Hw ften shuld children see the dentist？
（1） ______ f the parents think children shuld start visiting the dentist after they reach tw.
A.36%
B.56%
C.44%
D.64%
12.Hw ften d dentists think children shuld have a dental checkup？ ______
A. Once a mnth.B. Once a year.
C. Every six mnths.D. Every tw years.
13.Annie finished dinner at 19：00.When shuld she brush her teeth？ ______
A. At 19：20.B. At 19：40.C. At 20：10.D. At 20：30.
14.Which f the fllwing habits is the best fr teeth？ ______
A. Visiting the dentist nce a year.
B. Brushing the teeth nce a day.
C. Having a new tthbrush every 90 days.
D. Spending tw minutes brushing teeth each time.
B
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well.But d yu knw abut its writer？It was written by an American girl.And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child，she was pr.Once，she was invited t her friend's birthday party.She was glad but als sad because she didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her friend. "The party is cming sn，but nw I have little mney." Tears ran dwn her face.
Later that night she was in bed，thinking abut the gift when the dr pened and her grandma came in. "What happened？" her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's stry，she said， "Dn't wrry，I think I can help yu.Hw abut singing a sng tgether？Happy birthday t ..." What a beautiful sng!They sang and sang.Suddenly she wke up.It was a dream.She decided t write it dwn at nce and sing it t her friend at the party.
When she sang the sng at the party the next day，her friend was very happy."Hw wnderfully yu sing!I have never heard such a beautiful sng befre.Thank yu fr giving me the special gift." said her friend.And they learnt t sing it tgether.Later the girl became famus in America.
15.The sng Happy Birthday was written by ______ .
A. an American girlB. an American girl's grandma
C. an American byD. an American girl's friend
16.The girl was sad because ______ .
A. she didn't want t g t the party
B. she wuld be busy that day
C. she didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift
D. she wasn't invited t the party
17.What gift did she give her friend？ ______
A. A flwer.B. A ty.
C. An interesting bk.D. A sng.
18.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. The girl was still pr after writing the sng.
B. The girl danced in her dream.
C. The girl's friend had heard the sng befre.
D. The girl became famus because f the sng.
C
Spring Festival is cming sn，which means gift-giving seasn is als cming.Are yu thinking abut buying gifts fr the nes yu lve？Accrding t Chinese culture，there are sme tabs（禁忌）n gift giving that yu shuld remember in mind.
Chinese peple usually dn't give a clck t each ther.A clck sunds as "zhng" in Chinese.It means "the end".S giving smene a clck means"yur time is up".It is unlucky，especially fr ld peple.
If clcks aren't OK，maybe buying sme fruit is a gd idea.But remember nt t buy pears.A pear sunds as "li" in Chinese.That means separatin （分离）.The umbrella als sunds the same as the wrd fr separatin in Chinese.Therefre，bth pears and umbrellas are nt gd gifts.
It's hard t chse gifts.S what is a right gift？A"red envelpe"（红包） with mney in it is the mst ppular gift in China.Peple give their friends red envelpes as a way t express their greetings.During the Spring Festival，the elder peple will give children red envelpes t shw their lve.
Chinese peple like t put sme mney inside red envelpes，the number f the mney shuld be lucky.Fr example，"520"means"I lve yu"，"1，314"means"frever lve"，"666"means "hping that everything ges well fr yu "and"888" means "wishing yu t be rich" .
（1） ______ may have the meaning f "separatin" as gifts.
A.Pears and apples
B.Clcks and apples
C.Umbrellas and clcks
D.Pears and umbrellas
19.Yu'd better nt give smene a clck as a gift because it means that ______ .
A. smene's life is cming t an end
B. smene must finish smething n time
C. smene is an unlucky persn
D. smene is getting ld
20.The writer writes the passage t ______ .
A. tell peple the Chinese traditinal festival
B. discuss the different kinds f gifts
C. ask peple t give thers sme expensive gifts
D. help peple chse the right gifts
21.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Different Festivals in ChinaB. Giving Gifts fr Spring Festival
C. Culture n Chinese gift givingD. Lucky gifts in China
四、阅读判断：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Children nw usually sit all day and spend their time in frnt f the screens.That's nt gd fr their health and grwth.They shuld play mre sprts because sprts are fun and they are really imprtant fr children.
Firstly，playing sprts helps children keep healthy.Many children tday dn't get enugh exercise.This is ne f the reasns why they are becming t heavy.Sprts are a great way t get kids mving.If a kid likes sccer and takes part in sccer games just twice a week，he r she will be much strnger than thse wh never exercise at all.
Anther benefit f playing sprts is helping kids t accept failure（失败）.Of curse it is imprtant t win a game，but if children lse a game，can they learn anything？S it's als imprtant fr children t accept the failure.They will understand that they are nt brn winners，and then they can mve n and g farther.
Playing a team sprt als teaches children hw t wrk tgether.Knwing hw t wrk as a team is gd fr kids' whle life.Team sprts such as ftball and basketball help imprve this skill（技能）.Children can learn hw t slve prblems，and hw t wrk tgether t make a cmmn gal（目标） cme true.
In shrt，sprts are ne f the key things fr children t keep healthy bth in bdy and in mind.Children must play mre sprts.It's time t turn ff the TV r cmputer，put dwn the cell phne and get them mving!
22.Why d many children tday becme t heavy？ ______
A. Because they like t eat junk fd.
B. Because they get t little exercise.
C. Because they have bad sleep at night.
D. Because they have many prblems in schlwrk.
23.What des the underlined wrd "benefit" mean？ ______
A. necessary adviceB. smething gd
C. smething interestingD. creative activity
24.Which sprt is gd fr learning teamwrk skills accrding t（根据） the text？ ______
A. Basketball.B. Running.C. Swimming.D. Tennis.
25.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure（结构）f the passage？ ______
（①= Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph 2...）
A. B. C. D.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.If yu want t knw which scial app （社交软件）is ppular with Chinese yung peple nw，yu had better nt miss apps like TikTk and Kuaishu.Many peple use thse apps t watch shrt vides and share shrt vides abut their lives .They find it fun.Here are sme ideas f different users.
A 12-year-ld girl named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n TikTk.The girl shared vides abut her dancing lessns with thers. "It is a great way t share my life with ther peple by shrt vides and I feel really happy，" said Elsa.
As sme vides are abut the latest news，sme users want t get infrmatin by watching these vides.Fr sme ther users，they have a different purpse. "I can't spend many hurs watching a lng vide.S I like t watch shrt vides.They can shw the mst wnderful parts within 15 secnds r less，" said a user，Wang Zhiha.
But sme yung Chinese feel bred when watching sme shrt vides. "I can watch shrt vides t kill time，but many f them have the same cntents（内容）.S I think it is a waste f time watching them.And I really dn't like the vides which shw bad things， " said Wen Nan，a student frm Beijing.
(1) Hw many fans des Elsa have n TikTk？
______
(2) What des Elsa think f sharing her dancing lessns n TikTk？
______
(3) Why des Wen Nan think it is a waste f time watching shrt vides？
______
(4) D yu like watching shrt vides？Why r why nt？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.We usually think fish can't talk.But there are a lt f sunds under the sea.In fact，scientists believe that all sea animals，r mre than 250，000（1） ______ （kind），can "speak"! "We can hear animals all arund us，"UK scientist Steve Simpsn tld the BBC.
Of all the sea animals，cral reefs（珊瑚礁） are（2） ______ （lud） in the cean.Scientists can tell if it's healthy after（3） ______ （ listen） t it.When sme cral reefs died in 2015 and 2016，they（4） ______ （ becme） quiet.
Clwnfish（小丑鱼）make shrt sunds when ging after small clwnfish，（ 5） ______ they want t shw they are strng.Damselfish（小热带鱼） surprise ther fish by（6） ______ （quick） pening and clsing its muth.Mther dlphins（海豚） can use a special sund t talk t（7） ______ （they） babies.The sund is just the same（8） ______ "I'm here".
Nw scientists are building（9） ______ nline library t get sunds frm all ver the wrld.They plan（10） ______ （study） the sunds.Humans als need t understand the sunds frm underwater animals befre they die ut（灭绝）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
28.寒假马上开始，英语报社举行了以规划寒假生活为主题的征文活动。请你以My Winter Hliday为题，写一篇英语短文，分别从学习、休闲娱乐及家务劳动三个方面谈一谈你的寒假活动或计划，并对活动或计划进行自我评价。
要求：
（1）短文应包括写作要点中的全部信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰，行文连贯。
（2）短文中不能够出现的真实的人名。
（3）词数80—120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Winter Hliday Winter vacatin is cming.______________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、C、D、C、D、A
【解析】1-5 BCABA 6-10 CDCDA
1．B 考查短语，A、talk abut谈话 B、think f认为 C、thank fr为…而感谢 D、lk at看着，根据题干，可知考查句型"What d yu think f…？"意为"你认为…怎么，故选B．
2．C 考查名词，A、interests兴趣 B、views观点 C、things东西 D、habits 习惯，根据sme like ding the same…as yu,推出句意：一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情，结合选项，故选C．
3．A 考查连词，A、r或者 B、and和 C、until直到 D、but但是，根据different frm…the same as,可知前后是一种选择关系，结合句意"你喜欢和你不同的还是相同的朋友？"，故选A．
4．B 考查动词，A、are是 B、have有 C、shw展示 D、get得到，根据the friends wh,可知考查定语从句的动词形式，结合句意"你也许喜欢那些和你拥有相同兴趣的朋友"，故选B．
5．A 考查介词，A、like像…B、as作为 C、fr为了 D、with和…一起，根据I am a quiet by,and Peter is als quiet,可知彼得像我，都是安静的人，故选A．
6．C 考查形容词，A、all所有的 B、each每一 C、bth两者都 D、sme一些，根据前文说的是Peter和我两个人，故选C．
7．D 考查动词，A、watch观看 B、wrk工作 C、read读 D、play玩，根据n the cmputer tgether,可知玩电脑用play,故选D．
8．C 考查短语，A、a few一些 B、few很少 C、a lt大量，非常 D、little很少，根据mre utging,可知这是比较级，a lt修饰比较级，故选C．
9．D 考查代词，A、him他 B、her她 C、them他们 D、us我们，根据He likes playing ball games,and he is mre athletic than us,可知表达的意思是"他喜欢交谈，常让我们笑"．动词后用宾格代词，结合选项，故选D．
10．A 考查形容词，A、imprtant重要的 B、necessary必要的 C、difficult困难的 D、different不同的，根据Yu see,friends are nt…t be the same,结合前文的叙述，朋友不一样所带来的乐趣，推出句意"你看，朋友相同并不重要"，故选A．
文章讨论了交朋友应该交往性格一样的还是性格不一样的．作者以具体事例阐述了朋友相同并不重要．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Cmedies can make peple laugh. （喜剧能使人发笑。）可知此句介绍了喜剧，故"很多人喜欢看喜剧"符合语境，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Fantasy mvies （魔幻电影） will bring yu t an imaginary （想象的） wrld.（魔幻电影会把你带到一个想象的世界。）此句介绍了魔幻电影，故"这类电影中的许多事情在现实世界中是不会发生的"符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Scary mvies may scare yu.（恐怖电影可能会吓到你。）可知说的是恐怖电影，结合选项，应说它们总是展示各种可怕的东西。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文but thers like t watch different kinds depending n（依赖于） hw they feel that day（但是其他人喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于他们那天的感觉。）可知此句介绍了其他人喜欢看不同类型的电影，故"有些人只喜欢看一种电影"符合语境，故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了不同类型的电影，包括动作片、喜剧片、奇幻片和恐怖片。动作片让人兴奋，喜剧片让人开心，奇幻片带人进入想象世界，恐怖片可能让人害怕。有些人喜欢看一种类型的电影，而有些人则喜欢观看不同类型的电影，这取决于他们当天的心情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~14.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中的介绍Ppular ideas：Mre than half （56%） f the parents think a child's first trip t the dentist shuld happen after age tw.（流行的观点：超过一半（56%）的父母认为孩子第一次去看牙医应该在两岁以后。）可知，56%的家长认为孩子们应该在两岁后去看牙医。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的介绍Prfessinal tip：Children shuld get a checkup（检查） every six mnths.（专业提示：孩子应该每六个月进行一次检查。）可知，牙医认为孩子应该每隔六个月检查一次牙齿。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中的介绍T keep a healthy muth，children 30 minutes t an hur after eating t brush the teeth.（为了保持口腔健康，孩子们应该……饭后30分钟到1小时再刷牙。）可知，吃饭后，应再过三十分钟到一个小时去刷牙，安妮七点吃完饭，因此应该在七点半到八点之间去刷牙。选项B"七点四十"，符合要求。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的介绍T keep a healthy muth，children a new tthbrush every three mnths.（为了保持口腔健康，孩子们应该……每三个月换一次新牙刷。）可知，每三个月换一次新牙刷，也就是每 90 天更换一把新牙刷。因此选项C"每 90 天更换一把新牙刷"，描述正确。故选C。
本文主要介绍了关于孩子看牙的一些看法以及专家的意见，并针对如何拥有健康的牙齿提出了建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~18.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段的"It was written by an American girl."（是一个美国女孩写的。）可知，它的作者是一名美国女孩。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段"She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her."（她既高兴又伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。）可知，女孩因为没有足够的钱买礼物而伤心。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第四段的"When she sang the sng at the party the next day，her friends were very happy."（当她在第二天的聚会上唱这首歌时，她的朋友非常高兴。）可知，她唱了。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段And they learnt t sing it tgether.Later the girl became famus in America.（他们学会了一起唱。后来这个女孩在美国出名了。）可知他们学会了一起唱。后来这个女孩在美国出名了。故选：D。
这篇短文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的作者是一个美国女孩。她小时候很穷，但后来因为这首歌变得很有钱。她写这首歌的灵感来自于一个梦境，她在梦中和奶奶一起唱这首歌，然后决定写下来送给朋友。最后，她因为这首歌在美国变得很有名。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~21.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段A pear sunds as "li" in Chinese.That means separatin.The umbrella als sunds the same as the wrd fr separatin in Chinese.（梨在汉语中发音为"梨"。这意味着分离。伞的发音和"分离"在汉语中的发音一样。）可知，梨和伞有"分离"的含义。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。跟第二段A clck sunds as "zhng" in Chinese.It means "the end".S giving smene a clck means"yur time is up".（钟在汉语中发音为"钟"。它的意思是"结束"。所以给某人一个时钟意味着"你的时间到了"。）可知，你最好不要把时钟作为礼物送给别人，因为它意味着某人的生命即将结束。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Accrding t Chinese culture，there are sme tabs n gift giving that yu shuld remember in mind.（根据中国文化，送礼有一些禁忌，你应该记住。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助人们选择合适的礼物。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在中国过年送了的一些禁忌和习俗，因此选项C"中国送礼文化"是最佳的标题。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了在中国过年送了的一些禁忌和习俗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】B、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Many children tday dn't get enugh exercise.This is ne f the reasns why they are becming t heavy.（今天许多孩子没有得到足够的锻炼。这也是它们变得太重的原因之一。）可知，今天很多孩子变得太重了是因为他们很少运动，故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段首句Anther benefit f playing sprts is helping kids t accept failure.（运动的另一个……是帮助孩子接受失败。）可知，带下划线的单词"benefit"意思是"好事"，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Team sprts such as ftball and basketball help imprve this skill.（足球和篮球等团队运动有助于提高这项技能。）并结合选项可知，篮球运动有利于学习团队合作技能，故选：A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①提出问题；②③④提出解决问题的方法；⑤总结。再结合图片，A项最能说明文章的结构，故选：A。
短文主要写了现在孩子们长时间坐在屏幕前对健康和成长不利，应该多参加体育运动。首先，体育运动有助于孩子保持健康，因为现在很多孩子缺乏运动。其次，参加体育运动有助于孩子接受失败，这对他们的成长很重要。再者，团队运动教会孩子们如何团结合作，这对他们的整个生活都有好处。总之，体育运动对孩子的身心健康都很重要，他们应该多参加体育运动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】Abut 2.7 millin.
【小题2】She thinks it a great way t share her life with ther peple.
【小题3】Because he thinks many shrt vides have the same cntents.
【小题4】Yes，I d.Because it is a great way t share my life with thers，I am very happy and
I can als get infrmatin by watching these vides.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A 12-year-ld girl named Elsa has abut 27 millin fans n TikTk.（一个名叫Elsa的12岁女孩在抖音上有约 270万粉丝。）可知，Elsa在抖音上有约270万的粉丝。故答案为：Abut 2.7 millin.
（2）细节理解题。根据The girl shared vides abut her dancing lessns with thers."It is a great way t share my life with f er peple by shrt vides and 1 feel really happy， "said Elsa，（Elsa说："通过短视频和其他人分享我的生活是一个很好的方式，我到非常开心。"）可知，Elsa对在抖音上分享她的舞蹈课的有法是：她认为这是一种与他人分享生活的好方法。故答案为：She thinks it a great way t share her life with ther peple.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I can watch shrt vides t kill time，but many f them have the same cntents（内容）.S I think it is a waste f time watching them.And I really dn't like the vides which shw bad things， " said Wen Nan，a student frm Beijing.（我可以看短视频打发时间，但很多视频的内容都是一样的。所以我认为看他们是在浪费时间。来自北京的学生温楠说："我真的不喜欢那些显示不好的东西的视频。）可知，文楠认为看短视频浪费时间是因为他认为很多短视频都有相同的内容，故答案为：Because he thinks many shrt vides have the same cntents.
（4）开放题。我喜欢看短视频。因为这是一个与他人分享我生活的好方法，我感到非常高兴Yes，I d.Because it is a great way t share my life with thers，I am very happy and can als get infrmatin by watching these vides.
本文讲述了人们吞短视频的不同目的。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】kinds
【小题2】ludest
【小题3】listening
【小题4】became
【小题5】because
【小题6】quickly
【小题7】their
【小题8】as
【小题9】an
【小题10】t study
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：事实上，科学家们相信所有的海洋生物，或者超过250000种，可以"说话"。kind种类，可数名词，前面有250，000，可知此处用名词复数。故填kinds。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：所有海洋生物之中，珊瑚礁是海洋中最大声的。根据Of all the sea animals（所有海洋生物之中），可知此处需用最高级。故填ludest。
（3）考查动名词。句意：科学家在听完声音后可以判断它是否是健康的。after是介词，后面需用动名词。故填listening。
（4）考查动词。句意：当一些珊瑚礁在2015和2016年死亡时，它们变得很安静。根据 died 可知此处用一般过去时became。故填became。
（5）考查动词。句意：小丑鱼在追逐小小丑鱼时会发出短促的声音，因为它们想展示自己的强壮。because因为。故填because。
（6）考查副词。句意：小热带鱼通过快速地开合自己的嘴巴使其它鱼类觉得惊讶。此处用副词修饰动词surprise。故填quickly。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：海豚妈妈可以用一种特殊的声音和她们的宝宝说话。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词babies。故填their。
（8）考查介词。句意：声音就好像是说"我在这里。"the same as和一样，固定短语。故填as。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：现在科学家们正在建立一间网上图书馆，以此来收集来自全世界的声音。泛指一间图书馆，需用不定冠词。nline是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用an。故填an。
（10）考查不定式。句意：他们计划研究声音。plan t d计划做，固定短语。故填t study。
短文主要讲述了海洋中的动物发出的声音，科学家相信海洋中的动物可以"说话"，珊瑚礁是海洋中最响亮的动物，科学家可以通过听它们来判断它们的健康状况，一些海洋动物如小丑鱼和雀鲷鱼也会发出声音来展示自己的力量或惊吓其他鱼类，母海豚也会用特殊的声音和它们的宝宝交流。现在科学家正在建立一个在线图书馆来收集世界各地的海洋动物声音，并计划研究这些声音，人类也需要了解这些声音以避免海洋动物灭绝。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
28.【答案】My Winter Hliday Winter vacatin is cming.I'm happy t make a plan fr it.
First，I'll read sme English bks in the library and finish my hmewrk carefully.When I dn't understand anything，I will ask my teachers r friends fr help.【高分句型一】I will try t imprve myself.Secnd，I will spend sme time playing sprts t keep healthy and strng.I believe I will develp gd habits during the hliday.Third，I plan t d sme cleaning t make my hme tidy.Finally，I hpe t watch sme interesting mvies and travel with my family t relax.（计划）
I hpe I will d smething meaningful in the cming hliday.【高分句型二】And I'm sure my plan will wrk well.（评价）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I dn't understand anything，I will ask my teachers r friends fr help.当我什么都不懂的时候，我会向老师或朋友寻求帮助。when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe I will d smething meaningful in the cming hliday.我希望在即将到来的假期里我能做一些有意义的事情。hpe之后是省略that的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.S many peple lve watching cmedies.
B.They always shw different kinds f scary things.
C.Sme peple like t watch nly ne kind f mvies.
D.Peple thinks they are mre educatinal.
E.Many things in this kind f mvies will nt happen in the real wrld.
Ppular ideas：
Mre than half （56%） f the parents think a child's first trip t the dentist shuld happen after age tw.
Prfessinal tip（专家贴士）
Children shuld visit a dentist when the first tth appears，r by age ne.
Ppular ideas：
64% f the parents think children （ages 3-12）shuld visit the dentist nce a year at mst.
Prfessinal tip：
Children shuld get a checkup（检查） every six mnths.
T keep a healthy muth，children shuld...
☆Brush the teeth twice a day，after breakfast and befre bed.
☆Spend at least 3 minutes brushing the teeth each time.
☆Have a new tthbrush every three mnths.
☆Wait 30 minutes t an hur after eating t brush the teeth.
相关试卷
2023-2024学年辽宁省丹东市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省丹东市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年辽宁省辽阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省辽阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
63，辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区协作体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份63，辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区协作体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完型填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
