2024年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考I卷 02）（考试版）

这是一份2024年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考I卷 02）（考试版），共10页。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A．A shp assistant.B．His wife.C．His c­wrker.
2．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．The wman’s pht.B．A scenic spt.C．A TV drama.
3．What des the man mean?
A．E­cmmerce is a duble­edged swrd.
B．Lcal specialties shuld be exprted.
C．Cmmercials are f n use.
4．What will the man d next?
A．Clse a windw.B．Catch a muse.C．Leave the rm.
5．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which year f cllege are the speakers in?
A．The first year.B．The secnd year.C．The third year.
7．What did the wman d in public?
A．She had a dance.B．She did jumping jacks.C．She perfrmed a sng.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the man expect t d n the 3rd?
A．Sign a cntract.B．G n a tur.C．Return t New Yrk.
9．What des the man finally decide t d?
A．Cancel the reservatin.B．Cntact anther airline.C．Advance the departure date.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wh might the wman be?
A．A hstess.B．A directr.C．An actress.
11．What des the wman think f the award­winning film?
A．It is her persnal favrite.B．It is wrthy f the award.C．It is terribly disappinting.
12．What is the man ging t d next?
A．Call a meeting.B．Watch a vide.C．Have a jb interview.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man?
A．A fresh graduate.B．A sftware engineer.C．A cmputer repairman.
14．What des the example f the man’s grup prject prve?
A．He has great leadership skills.B．He is a gd team player.C．He pays attentin t detail.
15．Hw des the wman describe the man?
A．Mtivated.B．Creative.C．Industrius.
16．What will the wman mst prbably talk abut next?
A．The emplyment situatin.B．The internal prmtin.C．The cmpany culture.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw much did disabled travelers spend in the US in 2018?
A．Abut $45.8 billin.B．Abut $58.7 billin.C．Abut $81 billin.
18．What is the best thing abut Singapre in Nilesh Jshi’s pinin?
A．It enables the disabled t live with dignity.
B．It ffers the disabled accessible public transprt.
C．Its turist attractins are free fr the disabled.
19．What d we knw abut Jhn Mrris?
A．He spke highly f the htel rms in Las Vegas.
B．He buys magazines 3 r 4 times a week.
C．He nce lived in Sydney.
20．Where is Julie Jnes emplyed?
A．At a htel.B．In a travel agency.C．In a publishing cmpany.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrld Fd Day Pster Cntest
If yu’re aged between 5 and 19 and wherever yu live, the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO) f the United Natins wants t hear frm yu! Use yur imaginatin and create a pster shwing a wrld where n ne is left behind and everyne has access t healthy and affrdable fd.
Rules:
●The registratin perid will end at 12:00 n Friday, Nvember 3.
●The cntest is divided int the fllwing categries: frm 5 t 8 years ld, frm 9 t 12years ld, frm 13 t 15 years ld and frm 16 t 19 years ld.
●Participants wh submit mre than ne pster will be disqualified.
●All artwrks must be riginal．And psters have t be drawn r painted with pens r clred pencils r be designed digitally.
●Psters may r may nt include the text．If the text is used, n mre than 25 wrds will be accepted．Dn’t include names, schl names, age, cntact infrmatin r phtgraphic pictures f the cmpetitrs, etc.
●Psters can nly be sent using the registratin frm prvided fr this purpse．All fields f the entry frm must be cmpleted and nce the pster design has been upladed, the SUBMIT buttn must be clicked.
●Only digital files in JPEG frmat will be accepted.
Prize:
●The selectin cmmittee will chse 15 psters in each categry fr the shrtlist (决选名单) and infrm them in December．Shrtlisted candidates will receive a certificate fr this achievement.
●A jury (评委会) will chse three winning psters frm each categry, and these winning psters will be annunced n the Wrld Fd Day website.
●Winners will be prmted n FAO scial media and will als receive a certificate f recgnitin and a surprise gift bag.
21．What is a requirement fr the participants?
A．They must present nly ne pster.
B．They must design their psters digitally.
C．They must uplad their psters n Nv.3.
D．They must prvide their persnal infrmatin.
22．Hw many psters will be chsen fr the shrtlist in all?
A．15.B．30.C．45.D．60.
23．What will happen t the winners?
A．They will becme members f FAO.
B．They will be intrduced n FAO media.
C．They will receive a lt f mney.
D．They will get many bags full f psters.
B
Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal, especially if yu are 12 years ld．But Shanya Gill, a middle schler frm San Jse, Califrnia, wn the tp award in the Therm Fisher Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge fr designing a fire detectin system that is superir t existing nes, as stated in the press release.
“The tp winners have exhibited bundless curisity,” Maya Ajmera president and CEO f Sciety fr Science, said in the press release．“Their remarkable research nt nly reflects their talent but als paves the way fr an exciting new future.”
Shanya’s inspiratin came after a fire destryed a restaurant in her neighbrhd during the summer f 2022, reprted The Washingtn Pst．“I had never really experienced smething like that befre,” she tld The Washingtn Pst abut the early mrning fire at Hlder’s Cuntry Inn, which started in the kitchen．“They had smke detectrs．and yet it still burned dwn,” she added.
After she studied fire statistics, Shaya spent ver a year develping a fire detectin system that she believes culd have prevented the fire．Unlike traditinal smke detectrs that sense active fires frm the smke in the air, Shanya’s thermal (热的) imaging device is designed t stp fires frm ccurring.
With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny cmputer the device detects when a heat surce has been left unattended fr ten minutes and sends a text message warning．Creating the prttype(原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the prgramming, “I had tw designs, and my first design cmpletely failed．It was a really big challenge I had t g thrugh.” she said．The final device utperfrms smke detectrs in speed and accuracy．Shanya wants t bring the csts dwn t make it even mre cmmn than hardwired smke detectrs．
“Shanya saw a prblem, went after it and tried t slve it, and that’s what we need t encurage with all yung peple,” said Ajmera．She als highlighted the significance f supprting individuals, especially girls and kids f clr, in STEM fields, as research indicates that many yung peple drp ut f these areas.
24．What can we learn abut Shanya frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．She gained a lt f mney in the award.
B．She shwed a curius nature as a schler.
C．She set a big stage fr yung peple her age.
D．She was junir t ther winners in perfrmance.
25．What mtivated Shanya t develp her fire detectin system?
A．Her desire t win the science award.
B．Her experience f a destructive fire.
C．Her interest in cmputer prgramming.
D．Her gal t imprve STEM educatin fr girls.
26．What is an advantage f Shanya’s inventin?
A．It cnsists f tw parts that are easier t cnduct.
B．It can send ut a warning against a ptential fire.
C．It can detect active fires frm the smke in the air.
D．It functins when a fire breaks ut within 10 minutes.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Shanya?
A．Reliable.B．Cperative.C．Innvative.D．Generus.
C
In the animal wrld, speed is king．Fast animals have a leg up in utrunning ther animals, which puts them high n the fd chain．It wuld seem that all animals wuld g fr speed, but then there’s the slth (树懒)．While a lin can g frm 0 t 60 miles an hur in nly five secnds, it takes a slth all day t cver n mre than 50 meters．
Slths live entirely in trees n a diet f leaves．And fr this, they are extremely rare．While mst f the land wrld is cvered in trees, there are very few vertebrates (脊椎动物) that call the tree hme．The aim f a 2016 study, says Jnathan Pauli, a University f Alabama prfessr f frest and wildlife eclgy, was t help uncver why slths are indeed s unique．“Amng vertebrates, this is the rarest f lifestyles”, says Pauli．“When yu picture animals that live ff plant leaves, they are almst all big-things like deer．What’s super interesting abut slths is that they can’t be big.”
Fr their research, Pauli and his Wiscnsin team studied wild slths at a field site．When the researchers measured the energy use f slths, they fund a wildly lw burning f as little as 110 calries f energy a day．And fr this, they take the cake: it is the lwest measured energetic utput fr any mammal (哺乳动物)．
“The measurement was intended t find ut what it cst slths t live ver a day,”says Pauli, wh adds that a diet f little but leaves lacks nutritinal value and the animal’s small size desn’t allw fr vereating-s slths need t find ways t make the mst f their diets, which means using tiny amunts f energy, dramatic cntrl f bdy temperature and living at an extremely slw pace．
Their reward? A wnderfully widespread eclgical system t call their wn, ne slw inch at a time.
28．Why is a lin mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T admire lins’ speed.B．T state slths’ weakness.
C．T cnfirm lins’ lead psitin.D．T highlight slths’ uniqueness.
29．What is the 2016 study mainly abut?
A．The lifestyle f slths.B．The diet f vertebrates.
C．The species f rare animals.D．The energy use f creatures.
30．What des the underlined part “take the cake” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Break dwn.B．Keep n.C．Stand ut.D．Grw up.
31．What can be inferred abut slths frm Pauli’s wrds?
A．Their slw pace is a balanced chice.
B．They are in face f pssible extinctin.
C．Their slw pace decides a tiny appetite.
D．They suffer a lt against natural enemies.
D
In 2022, campaign grup Fashin Revlutin Chelsea dye a garden fr its Chelsea Flwer Shw presentatin．An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whse time has cme again, with hand tie-dyed fashin als making a cmeback in recent years.
The revival has been encuraged by Cvid lckdwns, “which allwed peple t explre the craft at hme, says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye．It’s unlikely, thugh, that the practice wuld have caught n in quite the same way if nt fr a cntinually grwing discmfrt abut fashin’s heavy ftprint．Frm carbn emissins t animal cruelty, fashin is under cnsiderable inspectin．“Put it this way, 97% f dyes used in the industry are petrchemically (石油化学产品) based,” says sustainable fashin cnsultant Jackie Andrews, wh helped advise the UN Ethical Fashin Initiative．We’ve gt net zer targets which mean we’re ging t have t remve all thse petrchemicals frm the manufacturing cycle.
Fashin is a huge plluter．Accrding t the UN Envirnment Prgram, the industry is respnsible fr up t ne-fifth f all industrial water pllutin—due t the fact that mst clthes tday are prduced in prer cuntries where regulatin is weak and enfrcement weaker．Waste water is dumped directly int rivers and streams, pisning the land as well as the water surces f peple and animals wh rely n them.
It’s easy t see why smene wh cares abut peple, planet and animals, as well as clthes, might turn t natural plant dyeing．Frm the beauty f the raw materials—ften wild plants-t the prperty f nly bnding with natural fiber like cttn and linen (亚麻布) frm the minr ftprint f recycling ld clthing that has grayed r faded ver time t the vibrant and lng-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act f rebellin．This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clthes’ clr, new wrlds pen．Many f tday’s natural dyers grw their wn dye plants, run lcal cmmunity wrkshps, and advcate fr change in industrialized fashin systems and beynd.
32．What is the main reasn fr the grwing discmfrt mentined in paragraph 2?
A．The adptin f petrchemical-based dyes
B．The disturbing cnsequences f the fashin industry.
C．The fashin industry’s fcus n luxurius designs.
D．The challenging net zer targets t be achieved.
33．Hw des the authr illustrate Fashin is a huge plluter?
A．By making a cmparisn.
B．By listing numbers
C．By giving examples.
D．By intrducing a new tpic
34．What des the underlined phrase a quiet act f rebellin in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．A prtest against turning t natural fiber.
B．An bjectin t recycling ld clthing
C．A resistance t vibrant clrs in natural dyeing
D．A struggle fr a sustainable fashin industry
35．What wuld be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A．The Envirnmental Impact f Natural Dyeing
B．The Return f Natural Dyeing with Ethical Appeal
C．Fashin Revlutin’s Dye Garden Presentatin
D．The Petrchemical Dye Industry and Its Challenges
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw We Talk abut Fear Matters
Lately, there seems t be plenty t fear in the wrld．Hw we talk abut what we fear might ffer clues t hw we perceive that emtin scially and culturally.
Get the rt f fear.
36 ．In Angl Saxn times, “fear” primarily referred t sudden danger．The rt f the wrd dates back t “pēr” frm Ind-Eurpean abut 6,000 years ag．This rt suggests that fear develped frm a sudden (frightening) experience yu passed thrugh.
Figure ut the emtinal meaning f fear.
Whether emtins are viewed psitively r negatively varies frm culture t culture． 37 ．Fr instance, in English, the wrd “anxius” can be used t mean “wrried” r “eager”．But the wrd meaning “anxius” just means “regret” in Dargwa．Therefre, many English speakers may nt view anxiety as negatively as Dargwa speakers.
Find ut a fearful pattern.
In lking at such patterns acrss the majr language families, researchers fund that the wrd “fear” was ften assciated with anxiety, envy and grief in Ind-Eurpean languages．But in Austrnesian languages, “fear” mre ften was assciated with surprise． 38 .
39
Hw we talk abut fear changes hw we react t it．When we talk abut what frightens us, it may be useful t disrupt assciated meanings．In additin, hw ur language categrizes an emtin seems t impact whether we perceive thse emtins negatively r psitively.
In cnclusin, fear is smething that can be changed by cultural and linguistic experience． 40 ．Perhaps Rsevelt was right when he in famusly said “The nly thing we have t fear is fear itself.”
A．Talk mre abut fears
B．Change ur perceptin f fear
C．The wrd fear has a lng histry in English
D．There seemed a fearful pattern acrss the majr language families
E．This is based n what peple have learned t assciate with emtin wrds
F．It pens the dr t ptential ways t change hw we talk abut and react t it
G．This makes speakers f the latter languages assciate this emtin with a less negative sense
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The rural girl frm India, Anjali, was brn blind．Hwever, she has always been determined t live a full and 41 life
Althugh pr, her parents 42 t send her t a lcal blind schl, where she culd learn t read and write in Braille At first, Anjali was scared and 43 ．She didn't knw anyne, and she felt like she didn’t belng here 44 , she met her teacher, Mrs Gupta, a kind and patient wman, wh ften encuraged Anjali t 45 her dreams．With Mrs Gupta’s help, she quickly 46 in her studies and made many new friends．Additinally, she participated in extracurricular activities, such as drama and music.
One day, Anjali was 47 t auditin fr a rle in a schl play．She was nervus, but she practiced her 48 fr hurs a day, and she finally felt ready t auditin． At the auditin, Anjali gave a pwerful 49 ．She delivered her lines with cnfidence and emtin s she 50 the attentin f the entire audience．Finally, she was 51 the lead rle in the play.
The play was a success, and Anjali became a star．After the play, Anjali was invited t speak at a lcal cnference n 52 ．She spke abut her experiences as a blind girl and inspired thers t never give up n their dreams．She finally fund her 53 , and she was ready t share it with the wrld.
Anjali is nw an actress and a 54 speaker．She travels the wrld, sharing her stry with thers．She is a shining example f the pwer f 55 and perseverance.
41．A．luxuryB．independentC．simpleD．cnventinal
42．A．declinedB．hesitatedC．managedD．attempted
43．A．lnelyB．friendlyC．livelyD．ugly
44．A．HpefullyB．ObviuslyC．CurrentlyD．Thankfully
45．A．turn tB．lk tC．take tD．stick t
46．A．std utB．set utC．held utD．came ut
47．A．spttedB．selectedC．assessedD．emplyed
48．A．sngsB．gesturesC．linesD．lks
49．A．perfrmanceB．cnclusinC．fulfillmentD．passin
50．A．distractedB．capturedC．rejectedD．bsted
51．A．servedB．creditedC．awardedD．assumed
52．A．cmpetitinB．disabilityC．qualificatinD．respnsibility
53．A．attitudeB．lifestyleC．viceD．assciatin
54．A．mtivatinalB．humrusC．genuineD．sincere
55．A．ambitinB．creativityC．hnestyD．determinatin
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China has been wrking hard t imprve living cnditins in rural areas thrugh a prgram 56 (call) the New Rural Develpment Initiative．The gal f this initiative is t imprve infrastructure (基础设施), mdernize farming practices, and enhance the verall quality f life fr thse 57 (live) in the cuntryside.
One imprtant aspect f the initiative is the imprvement f rural infrastructure 58 includes the cnstructin f better rads, bridges, and watering systems 59 (imprve) the efficiency f transprtatin and agricultural activities.
Anther key fcus is the prmtin f mdern agricultural 60 (technique)．By intrducing advanced farming methds and technlgies, such as rganic farming and the use f machinery, farmers are able t increase their prductivity and incme 61 damaging the envirnment.
Furthermre, the initiative emphasizes the imprtance f preserving traditinal culture and heritage in rural cmmunities．T date many an effrt 62 (make) t regenerate lcal traditins, which nt nly enriches the cultural 63 (diverse) f the cuntryside but als creates new pprtunities fr cultural turism and sustainable develpment．The initiative als aims t enhance the living envirnment in rural areas thrugh the restratin f traditinal huses 64 the cnstructin f public facilities．
Thrugh the initiative, China is wrking hard t create a mre prsperus (繁荣的) and 65 (harmny) cuntryside, prviding its rural residents with better pprtunities and an imprved quality f life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你李华，上周参加了全市中学生英语口语大赛。请你写一封邮件给美国笔友Peter，与他分享参赛心得，内容包括:
1.参赛过程；
2.参赛收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a castal city．The greatest pleasure in summer fr them was t swim at their lcal beach after schl．But ne day they started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters．Mre ften than nt, they wuld find plastic bags thrwn n the beach．Wrse sill, as they swam in the water, sme plastic bags wuld flat arund them and even stick t their legs when they walked t the shre.
They were upset and decided smething needed t be dne t stp the beautiful sea becming cnsumed by waste．One weekend, Maria and Peter brught a big bag t the beach and determined t clean it up．Sweat streamed dwn frm their frehead while they bent dwn and picked up the plastic bags．T their disappintment, after a day’s hard wrk, there were still many plastic bags lying n the beach r flating in the water．Ging hme with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almst defeated by a strng sense f failure.
That night ver dinner with their parents, the pair ate silently．Nticing their lw spirits, Mther asked gently, “Yu tw lked s dwn．What happened?”Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a lw vice, “It’s thse annying plastic bags．We tried t clean up but it was just impssible.”Understanding the pair’s disappintment, their father patted them n the back and cmfrted,” Well, it’s really hard fr just tw f yu t fix such a big prblem.” “Just tw f us.” cmplained Maria and Peter, lking at each ther．Suddenly, an idea lashed thrugh their minds, their eyes shining with excitement．“Yes, that’s the pint! We shuld make mre peple aware f the prblem and encurage them t take actin!” the pair said in chrus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Excited and nervus they psted the vide and article n WeChat.
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