2024年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考I卷 01）（考试版）

这是一份2024年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考I卷 01）（考试版），共10页。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman suggest ding?
A．Ging n a diet.B．Having sme ice cream.C．Seeing a play.
2．What is the man ding?
A．Shwing a way.B．Asking fr directins.C．Making an invitatin.
3．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a theater.B．In a shp.C．In a children’s park.
4．Why des the man call the wman?
A．T buy a plane ticket.B．T bk a htel rm.C．T leave a message fr smene.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A teacher.B．A task.C．A mvie.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man want t d?
A．Check in.B．Check ut.C．Bk a rm.
7．Hw much will the man pay fr the rm?
A．$70.B．$280.C．$400.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the wman say abut the man’s sunglasses?
A．They made the man lk strange.
B．They made the man lk energetic.
C．They cst mre than she had expected.
9．Hw lng did the wman keep the cmputer?
A Fr abut six mnths.B．Fr abut fur mnths.C．Fr abut tw mnths.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw des the man react t his daughter’s smking?
A．He des his best t stp her smking.
B．He desn’t care abut it at all.
C．He desn’t knw what t d.
11．Why des the man’s daughter smke?
A．T be in gd shape.
B．T becme a mdel r an actress.
C．T ask fr mre attentin frm her parents.
12．What is the wman’s pinin n teenagers’ smking?
A．Smking advertisements shuld be banned.
B．Disciplines related t smking shuld be established.
C．Teenagers shuld refuse t see the mvies abut smking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What mnth is it nw?
A．July.B．August.C．September.
14．What is the wman ging t d this September?
A．Start teaching.B．Jin a club.C．G t cllege.
15．Where did the wman teach children befre?
A．In Prague.B．In Lndn.C．In Manchester.
16．What des the wman’s father prbably think f her being a teacher?
A．Satisfying.B．Unwise.C．Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can listeners in the center d after the speech?
A．Wrk as a guide.B．Visit the center.C．Chse the instructrs.
18．Wh will teach jazz?
A．Diana.B．Jim.C．Steve.
19．When can students have baseball classes?
A．On Friday afternns.B．On Saturday afternns.C．On Sunday afternns.
20．Which curse is fr beginners?
A．Badmintn.B．Table tennis.C．Baseball.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tracy Andersn
Gwyneth Paltrw and Victria Beckham are fans f the Tracy Andersn Methd, which invlves dance-based classes using bdy resistance and very light hand weights．Her nline prgramme includes a new weekly wrkut, as well as access t existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides．It’s at ￡69 per mnth, but yu get a discunt fr annual
Rar
The singer Ellie Gulding and the fashin designer Henry Hlland are said t be fans f Rar’s daily live classes, which include the Overdrive—a high energy weights-based wrkut fcusing n upper-bdy strengthening and cardivascular fitness．Their funder, the three times Olympian speed skater Sarah Lindsay, has als trained the bradcaster Piers Mrgan and the DJ Nick Grimshaw．There’s a 14-day free trial, then membership starts at โ12.50per mnth with live daily wrkuts and unlimited access t the library．rar-fitness.cm
Centr
The Thr actr Chris Hemswrth and his persnal trainer Luke Zcchi launched the Centr app in 2019．It features 20 and 40-minute sessin s f HIIT, Pilates, yga, bxing and guided meditatin, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being supprt．It’s ffering a free seven-day trial, and starts frm £7.83permnth．centr.cm
Get It Dne
The frmer prfessinal ftballer and celebrity trainer Bradley Simmnds launched his platfrm, Get It Dne, in 2020．The app includes daily live streamed and n-demand classes featuring yga, cre fitness and strength．Frm ￡22 per mnth．Getitdne．fitness
21．What d Tracy Andersn and Centr have in cmmn?
A．Dance-based classes.B．Special magazines.
C．Meal planning guides.D．A free trial perid.
22．Which can prbably ffer ne-n-ne classes?
A．Tracy Andersn.B．Rar.C．Centr.D．Get It Dne.
23．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Prfessinal athletes.B．Fitness enthusiasts.
C．Famus celebrities.D．Persnal trainers.
B
When mst kids g t the beach, they’re t fcused n making sandcastles and splashing arund t ntice litter, but several years ag, fr 7-year-ld Cash Daniels, nticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelng passin fr saving the planet.
Cash, wh is nw knwn as the “cnservatin kid”, has always lved nature．He grew up fishing alng the Chattanga River, after all! But nce he learned that 80 percent f all trash frm land and rivers ends up in the cean, he culdn’t sit back.
He started with cleanups alng the river, smething that quickly went frm a family affair t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs．In 2019, Cash, tgether with a Canadian cnservatinist, Ella Galaski-Rssen, started a nnprfit called the Cleanup Kids．Despite living in different cuntries, they managed t create educatinal vides n their YuTube channel．“We hpe t be a really big nnprfit that eliminates plastic in the U．S．and Canada,” Cash said．“We want t infrm kids and adults in the landlcked states n hw their actins are cnnected t the water and the cean,” Cash said.
Cash was selected as ne f America’s tp 10 yuth vlunteers f 2021 by the Prudential Spirit f Cmmunity Awards．He als earned the title f Natinal Hnree, where he received a$5,000 grant t g t a nnprfit f his chice, and he became the first persn t win the Yuth Cnservatinist Award tw years in a rw frm the Tennessee Wildlife Federatin.
“I want t travel the wrld, teach thers, and help them feel cnnected t the cean．Because if yu are cnnected t the cean-if yu lve it and what lives in it—yu’ll want t prtect it,” he said．“This is my fun, and it becmes mre fun with every new discvery.”
24．Which can replace the underlined wrds “sit back” in paragraph 2?
A．Fall asleep． B．Lse heart． C．Turn a blind eye.D．Lend a hand.
25．What is the purpse f starting the Cleanup Kids?
A．T recycle waste plastics.
B．T make instructive vides.
C．T spread marine knwledge.
D．T appeal fr cean prtectin.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Cash Daniels?
A．Sympathetic and devted．
B．Initiative and talented.
C．Ambitius and humrus．
D．Determined and mdest.
27．What des Cash Daniels stry imply?
A．Passin fuels dreams.
B．Great minds think alike.
C．Helping thers is f great fun.
D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
“Wman reading bk, under a night sky, dreamy atmsphere,” I type int Deep Dream Generatr’s Text 2 Dream feature．In less than a minute, an image is returned tme shwing what I’ve described.
Welcme t the wrld f AI image generatin, where yu can create what n the surface lks like tp-rank artwrk using just a few text prmpts (提示)．But clser examinatin shws ddities．The face f the wman in my image has very dd features, and appears t be hlding multiple bks．And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s n creative satisfactin.
AI image generatin culd impact everything frm film t graphic nvels and mre．Children’s illustratrs were quick t raise cncerns abut the technlgy．They say AI-generated art is the exact ppsite f what art is believed t be．Fundamentally, art is all abut translating smething that yu feel internally int smething that exists externally．Whatever frm it takes, true art is abut the creative prcess much mre than it’s abut the final piece．And simply pressing a buttn t generate an image is nt a creative prcess.
Beynd creativity, there are deeper issues．T create images frm prmpts, AI generatrs rely n databases f already existing art and text．This culd lead t the creatin f images that are intentinally meant t imitate the style f ther artists, withut their agreement．There is an argument that AI generatrs wrk n differently t humans when it cmes t being influenced by thers’ wrk, Hwever, a human artist is als adding emtin and nuance (细微差别) int the mix．AI desn’t d the same—it can nly cpy．
The increasing use f AI will als lead t a devaluing f the wrk f artists．There’s already a negative prejudice twards the creative industry．Peple will begin t think that their “wrk” is as valid as that created by smene wh has spent a career making art．It’s nnsense, f curse．Yu can use yur mbile phne t take a nice picture f yur daughters, but yu are n match fr prfessinals.
28．What des the writer think f his image creatin?
A．Exciting.B．AppealingC．Unsatisfying.D．Shcking.
29．What d children’s illustratrs value mst abut art?
A．The creating prcess.B．The final wrk.
C．Persnal feelings.D．External frms.
30．What is Paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A．The styles f human artwrks and AI nes.
B．Human artists’ influence n AI generatrs.
C．Different means used in human and AI art creatin.
D．The drawbacks f drawing frm existing art and text.
31．Which f the fllwing best summarizes the last paragraph?
A．Art is the mirrr f life.
B．Rme is nt built in a day.
C．N man can d tw things at nce.
D．Jack f all trades, master f nne.
D
Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed (安装) has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals．But all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels t be installed near them．
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven’t given much thught t what they put under them．Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds．The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil．
“Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs,” says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment (InSPIRE)prject．“They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land．One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs(传粉昆虫)．
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S．agricultural ecnmy．Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use．Cnservatin rganizatins put ut pllinatr-friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities—and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms．
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin．“These pllinatr-friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that’s ging n in the landscape,” says Macknick.
32．What d slar develpers ften ignre?
A．The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
B．The negative impact f installing slar panels.
C．The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
D．The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
33．What des InSPIRE aim t d?
A．Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
B．Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
C．Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
D．Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
34．What is the purpse f the laws mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T cnserve pllinatrs.
B．T restrict slar develpment.
C．T diversify the ecnmy.
D．T ensure the supply f energy.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Pllinatrs: T Leave r t Stay
B．Slar Energy: Hpe fr the Future
C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture
D．Slar Farms: A New Develpment
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts ften tell students t center their effrts n a narrw field t get a jb after schl． 36
One f the winners f this year’s Nbel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Mrten Meldal, wh is 68 years ld and wrks at the University f Cpenhagen．When describing his career, Meldal said he started ut as an engineer but changed t chemistry because he “wanted t understand the wrld.”
37 They might believe they have t center their wrk and schl lives in ne field t be successful．But a study frm prfessrs at Michigan State University shws that is nt always the case．The researchers lked int past Nbel Prize winners and their students． 38 sme f what they learned frm their teachers is hw t live a life with many interests．They are, in a way, learning hw t be creative．
Nbel winners are nine times mre likely t have experience in wrking with wd, metal r in the arts than mst scientists．The researchers als fund that the Nbel winners have an pen mind abut their life experiences．Unlike many peple wh spend lng hurs at wrk and give up their utside interests, 39
The researchers say that, even amng peple wh d nt win big prizes, thse with many interests are ften successful．They pinted t a 2022 reprt abut students wh study tw majr fields in cllege． 40 Duble majrs are ften mre creative and mre interested in starting their wn businesses than thse wh centered n nly ne study area.
A．That study plan is called a “duble majr”.
B．What we believe is f great benefits t them.
C．Meldal’s experience may cme as a surprise t students.
D．They discvered that if they helped each ther afterwards,
E．Nbel winners believe their hbbies are imprtant t creativity.
F．They fund that when the students f winners went n t win Nbel Prizes,
G．But recent research int Nbel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are imprtant.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f 2018, I decided t d a sl expeditin (独自探险) acrss Antarctica．T get sme 41 , I did a tw-week training curse．I learned all the 42 : hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear．In Octber, I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas．I’d allwed 70 days, which wuld make it the lngest 43 ne-way expeditin acrss Antarctica
I nly tk 44 ．I didn’t even take a hairbrush．The first few days were 45 ．The winds were abut 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg．Even if the visibility is gd, yu can’t 46 much — it’s a white hrizn．I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.
Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse．There was mre sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt clder．The last 40 hurs were really hard．I 47 abut 14 times every tw hurs．As a result, I fell behind 48 ．In the end, I 49 922 miles and fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal．Twards the end f my trip, a helicpter flew t pick me up．The 50 I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable.
It tk me a while t be 51 f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my 52 gal, but I’ve learned it’s 53 t mve the galpsts．I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering (征服) smewhere．Yu treat places with 54 and hpe they’ll allw yu 55 passage.
41．A．dnatinB．experienceC．attentinD．rescue
42．A．basicsB．risksC．benefitsD．aids
43．A．cperativeB．rmanticC．unsupprtedD．abnrmal
44．A．cmpaninsB．necessitiesC．cashesD．credits
45．A．pleasantB．calmC．tughD．lucky
46．A．talkB．hearC．feelD．see
47．A．fell verB．drpped utC．lked awayD．put up
48．A．fundraisingB．supplyC．scheduleD．hmewrk
49．A．measuredB．designedC．searchedD．cvered
50．A．burdenB．reliefC．painD．anxiety
51．A．prudB．skepticalC．shyD．ashamed
52．A．insignificantB．unbearableC．disturbingD．initial
53．A．regrettableB．unnecessaryC．acceptableD．inapprpriate
54．A．respectB．curageC．carelessnessD．cldness
55．A．narrwB．safeC．limitedD．challenging
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eln Musk’s Neuralink Annunces First Human Implant
Eln Musk says his cmpany Neuralink has placed an 56 (experiment) brain device in a persn in the first human test f the technlgy.
The device includes an extremely small cmputer and 57 (extreme) thin wires cnnecting t a part f the brain 58 cntrls intent f mvement.
Neuralink says the implant 59 (design) t treat brain disrders and help serius back injury victims regain bdy mvement．Cmpany fficials als say it might be used ne day t help blind peple see again.
The cmpany has said an early gal f the brain-cmputer interface will be t give peple the ability 60 (cntrl) basic cmputer tasks using thughts alne．Musk says that in the future, the device might als 61 (use) t imprve human intelligence in 62 effrt t keep up with supercmputers and artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy.
Musk annunced the news n the scial media service he wns, X．In 63 message n X, Musk wrte that the first Neuralink prduct is called "Telepathy." He said the gal f the prduct is t permit users t cntrl smartphnes r cmputers "just by thinking."
Neuralink is nt alne in develping systems 64 (intend) t link the human nervus system t cmputers．The website clinicaltrials.gv reprts there are currently mre than 40 brain cmputer interface 65 (trial) ging n in places arund the wrld.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英文报为提高学生对自然灾害的了解，新开设了Natural Disasters专栏。请你以“Frest fires”为标题，为该专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：
1．形成的原因；
2．造成的危害(至少两点)；
3．呼吁预防。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frest fires
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin．He wrked hard t earn exceptinal marks and always tried t behave well．But he was s sensitive and shy that he always hid behind his hair, which he wre lng arund his face．T make it wrse, Marc was naturally shrter than the ther kids．This added t his already lw self-cnfidence．
At 14, he and his yunger sister Sandra mved in with their dad and his new wife．His father was busy and their cmmunicatin was nnexistent．The nly time his dad ever spke t him was t be demanding r critical．He began t fear cming hme frm schl every day, feeling desperately alne and islated．
One day his father, tripped ver Marc’s bike in the garage．The angry reactin left Marc in despair, thus crying ut, “That’s it! I’m ging t kill myself.”
“Yu dn’t even have the guts!” replied his father．
Fr tw days, all Marc culd think f was wanting t die, but he didn’t want t prve his father was right．Angry and sad, Marc was stuck．
Tw days later, his aunt called him．This seemed like a miracle．Aunt Ginette usually nly called n his birthday．She said she had just seen sme yung teenagers participate in a public speaking cntest and she thught abut him．She tld him she firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage like thse kids, since she had seen him d skits (幽默短剧) fr the family at Christmas．
Marc was shcked．Him? In a public speaking cntest, which was cntrary t his shy persnality? But Aunt Ginette was sure it was smething he culd d．Feeling her strng belief, Marc agreed．
All that winter, twice a week after dinner, he tk three different buses in each directin fr the three-hur rund-trip t practice in the place where the cmpetitin wuld take place．Marc was taken by a feeling he never felt befre．The hurs and the bstacles n lnger cunted．The criticism frm his father arund his absence fr after-dinner chres didn’t matter．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fur mnths later, the big night arrived．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the champinship, Marc’s new life started．
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