河北省2024届高三年级适应性测试英语试题(附听力与参考答案)
展开听力答案
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CACBB
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本侦探书。
21.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Alice Eclair Spy Etrardinaire:A Spnful f Spying by Sarah Tdd Taylr 下面的内容 Alice Eclair is a baker by day 可知答案。
22.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Ollie Spark and the Explding Ppcrn Mystery by Gillian Crss
and Alan Snw 下面的内容 he travels t a fd festival n a remte island 可知答案。
23.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据对四本书的介绍可知,这四本书都是关于调查者的故事。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄但仍然活跃的女性 Jayne Burns, 她在一家手工艺品店兼职工作,并且热爱保持忙碌的生活方式。她认为长寿的秘诀是交
朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。
24.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 Nt nly des she seem t lve keeping busy,but she credits it as ne f her secrets t living a lng life 可知 Jayne Burns 工作是为了让自己保持忙碌,
故选 A。
25.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 Despite her age,she still fllws a beauty rutine.“I use a misturizer(保湿霜)and makeup.” 可知答案。
26.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Overall,her tp secret fr a lng life is t make friends and find happiness in the cmpany f thers 可知 Jayne Burns 认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人
的陪伴中找到快乐,故选 D。
27.D 【解析】标题判断题。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄但仍然活跃的女性 Jayne Burns,
她在一家手工艺品店兼职工作,并且热爱保持忙碌的生活方式。她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友
并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者所在的纽约皇后区的语言多样性。英 语在这里主要作为通用语。作者还提到,他所领导的非营利组织记录了纽约人使用的100多种未 被官方认可的语言,这表明21 世纪初的纽约市是濒危语言的最后避难所。这种深度的语言多样 性是纽约历史和构成中最少被探索但可能是最重要的因素之一,也解释了纽约容纳和接纳他人的特殊能力。
28.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“As a persn wh studies languages,I can usually distinguish them frm ne anther” 可以推测作者最可能是语言学家。
29.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段 “These are the places where the Endangered Language Alliance,the nnprfit I c-direct,has recrded New Yrkers speaking mre than 100 languages that the survey and ther data sets say dn't fficially exist,and mre than 700 in ttal.”可知,在纽约市有很多语言并没有被官方认可。
30.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,这些濒危语言在其他地方正被驱逐出存在的空间 ,hunded ut f existence 意为“被驱逐出存在”,也就是受到威胁的意思。
31.A 【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者所在的纽约皇后区的语言多样性。21世纪初的纽约市是濒危语言的最后避难所。故文章最可能来自于书籍《语言城市》。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了由于全球变暖海冰消失,北极熊面临着饥饿、体重下降等诸多挑战,生存状况堪忧。
32.B 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段描述了一种动物在饥饿和体重下降等方面面临的困 难,目的是引出后面关于北极熊生存状况的讨论。其他选项虽然在文章中也有涉及,但都不是第一段的主要作用。因此,正确答案选B。
33.D 【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段提到研究人员通过给20 只不同的北极熊安装 GPS 追踪器和视频项圈,并定期对它们进行麻醉以分析其血液、体重和每日能量消耗等来进行研究。故 C 选项“通过 GPS 和视频项圈追踪”正确。
34.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Mst f the mdeling wrk suggests that arund 2050, they are ging t be n land and away frm their primary habitat n the ice.” 可知答案。
35.A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了由于全球变暖导致海冰消失,世界上的北极熊面 临着诸多挑战,如饥饿、体重下降等,研究人员通过跟踪和分析发现,如果这种趋势不尽快 扭转,北极熊可能在本世纪中叶就会面临生存危机。故 A 选项“北极熊面临的挑战”能概括文章主旨。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了盐水泳池及其相对于传统氯池的优点。
36.E 【解析】 根据空后一句盐水泳池仍然含有氯和其他矿物质,可知此处需要一个句子表示转折,故选E“Hwever,salt water pls are nt cmpletely chemical-free.”, 此句提供了一个重要的澄清,即盐水泳池并不是完全不含化学物质。
37.C 【解析】空前一 句提到传统氯池需要定期监测和调整化学水平,又根据后文中的 ne desn't have t spend as much time testing... 可知,选项C “这可能会非常累和耗时”符合句意,故选C 项。
38.G 【解析】根据后文盐水池系统安装后,人们不必花费同样多的时间测试和调整化学水 平,发生器会根据泳池大小自动产生足够的氯可知,此处需要一个句子来说明盐水池系统的 好处。选项G“It's like having an assistant manage the affairs while yu just enjy yurself!” 运用比喻句,说明了盐水池系统的自动化便利性,故选G 项。
39.D 【解析】空前一句提到在传统氯池中游泳后,人们可能会感到皮肤发红、刺痛或眼睛灼痛,因此可以推断氯对人体有刺激作用。又根据后文盐水泳池使用的是盐水加氯系统,该系统产生天然氯来消毒水质,这对皮肤和眼睛更为温和,前后形成对比,故选D 项。
40.B 【解析】 根据此段内容可知,盐水泳池对环境友好,故选B 项 。
完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个三年级小学生给亚裔美国生物学家 Elaine Shen 发电子邮件,想要采访她,这件事完美地说明了为什么代表性(榜样)很重要。
41.D 【解析】对于那些梦想成为从宇航员到未来世界领导人的各种各样的人来说,这一点尤其正确。
42.A 【解析】根据下文I lve bilgy 的提示可知答案。
43.D 【解析】对于亚裔美国生物学家和博士侯选人Elaine Shen来说,她从来没有认为自己是后辈的灵感。
44.C 【解析】根据上文 she had never 43 herself t be an inspiratin fr future generatins 的提示 可知,直到她收到一封意想不到的电子邮件,来自明尼苏达州的一个三年级学生,想为一个班级项目采访她。
45.A 【解析】根据下文 I'm wrking n my big year-end prject 的提示可知答案。
46.B 【解析】 “ 我正在做我的年终大项目,”这条暖心的信息写道。read 写着。
47.D 【解析】根据上文 wh wanted t interview her的提示可知答案。
48.A 【解析】根据下文 Many cmmenters were just as mved by the email as Shen was 的提示可知,
不用说,沈女士立刻被这封邮件感动了,以至于她在推特上分享了孩子鼓舞人心的信息的截图。
49.B 【解析】 这条帖子很快就火了起来,自她第一次分享以来,已经获得了27万多个赞和1500多条评论。
50.B 【解析】根据下文 Many cmmenters 的提示可知答案。
51.C 【解析】根据上文 she had never 43 herself t be an inspiratin fr future generatins 的提示可知答案。
52.D 【解析】其他读者也想起了自己在孩子成长过程中的经历。
53.A 【解析】 “ 榜样很重要,三年级学生找到了自己的榜样,这太棒了。”
54.C 【解析】 根据上文 的提示可知,现在这个故事已经感动了成千上万的人,沈有了新的动力去完成她的博士学位,并继续为她所在领域的学生创造一个支持的环境。
55.B 【解析】 解析同上。
语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布朗大学举办的年度科学奥林匹克锦标赛。
56.truly 【解析】 考查词性转换。空处修饰后面的形容词 enriching 和 enjyable, 故填 truly。
57.Featuring 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个现在分词来表示比赛的特点,故填featuring (特色是)。
58.is scred 【解析】 考查动词时态语态。分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个被动语态的动词来表示每个挑战是如何被评分的,故填 is scred。
59.themselves 【解析】 考查反身代词。此处强调主语使自己处于某种状态,故用反身代词themselves。
60.specialized 【解析】 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词 area, 表示专业的专门的,故填specialized。
61.in 【解析】 考查介词。engage in 意为“参与,参加”。
62.wnders 【解析】 考查名词复数。此处应用名词复数形式来表示科学的奇迹,故填 wnders。 63.t wander 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的,应用动词不定式,故填 t wander。
64.a 【解析】 考查冠词。a great understanding f “很好地了解 … … ”。
65.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,定语从句缺少主语,且先行词被最高级修饰,故应用关系代词 that 引导。
第一节 应用文
Dear Elly,
I am glad t receive yur e-mail,telling me yu are interested in acting and eager t jin us.I'm writing t share the infrmatin with yu.
Yu are expected t sign up fr it frm next Mnday t next Friday.We welcme individuals with a passin and talent fr perfrming,gd cmmunicatin skills,and the ability t wrk in a team.N prir
experience is necessary as we prvide training and supprt.
Grab this pprtunity t shwcase yur talent and jin ur vibrant club.Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
When the perfrmance ended,ur headmaster stepped nt the stage.He cmmented n the wnderful perfrmances f sme teams.At last,he smiled warmly at us and said,"Yur perfrmance tnight was truly heartfelt and inspiring.Yu didn't just sing,but yu expressed yur passin fr music and the jy f being tgether as a chir.That's what makes a perfrmance truly memrable."The audience burst int applause,and we culdn't believe ur ears.We had dne it!Despite ur dubts and fears,we had
vercme them and given ur best.
The cmpetitin results were annunced later,and we were awarded a special medal fr ur team spirit.It didn't matter that we didn't win;what mattered was that we had cme tgether,faced ur fears, and created a beautiful perfrmance that we culd all be prud f.That experience taught us the true value f teamwrk and the jy f expressing urselves thrugh music.We left the stage with heads held high,knwing that we had tried ur best and left a lasting impressin n everyne wh watched us perfrm.
(注:“一个故事,多种结尾”,此文仅供参考。)
附:听力原文
Text 1
W:This weather is crazy,huh?The sun was shining just nw,but it suddenly changed.
M:Yes.Usually when it's super windy like this,it means it's ging t rain sn.
Text 2
W:Jimmy,yu have had s many packages lately.
M:Yes.I bught gifts fr my families.I've gt tw smart phnes fr my parents,a shirt fr my wife and
bks fr my sn.
W:Yu're really a gd sn,husband and father.
Text 3
M:May I use the phne in my rm fr lng-distance calls?
W:Well,we'd prefer ur custmers t use the public phnes in the hall fr lng-distance calls.
Text 4
W:Hell,Tm.I heard yesterday that yu had been in hspital fr five days
M:I just hurt my leg a week ag.But nthing serius the dctr tld me I'd be fine in a week.
Text 5
M:Cngratulatins n yur speech!I dn't knw hw yu did it in three days with tw children.
W:Well,at least Ive develped a useful skill in this cmpany.
M:T manage yur time,right?
W:Yeah.
Text 6
W:Hey,Steven.It lks like yu've gt a prblem.
M:I'm afraid s,Mrs Green.I'm in a big hurry t have a meeting,but I can't start my car.My clleagues are waiting fr me at the airprt.
W:Is there anything I can d t help?Call a taxi fr yu?
M:N,thanks.But culd yu cnnect the 4S stre near ur neighbrhd and help me get the car repaired?
W:N prblem.Id be glad t help.
M:Thanks a lt.I'll cme back in tw days.
Text 7
W:Mike,I heard yu went t Liberty Park last weekend.
M:Yes,I had planned t g bating with sme friends there.But when we entered the park,we fund there was an arts festival.S we went t the festival instead.
W:S what did yu d at the festival?
M:We listened t live music,watched a play,and lked at paintings by bth lcal and internatinal painters.
W:What did yu enjy ding mst there?
M:Lking at the paintings,f curse.I lve them.
W:Did yu see any painters there?
M:Yes.I even tk pictures with tw lcal painters and a painter frm France.It's a pity that I bught
nthing there as I culdn't affrd their wrks.
W:Well,at least yu had a gd time there.
Text 8
W:Gdness me!I never expected t see yu here.Hw lng have yu been at this place?
M:I mved here last year.I built this small huse at the edge f the muntain.
W:Why d yu live in such a lnely place?
M:I'm delighted t be here.It's really beautiful.N pllutin,n cars,and in fact,nt much traffic f any kind.
W:Cmpared with the city,this is really like a fairyland.
M:Yes,yu are right.By the way,why d yu cme here?
W:I jined an envirnmental rganizatin.We want t cllect sme infrmatin n wild animals and
plants in the muntains and see if they are suffering frm pllutin.
M:That's great!I can guide yu int the muntains.
W:That sunds great.Yu'll save me much time and truble.Thank yu!
M:My pleasure.
Text 9
W:Adam,what's yur plan fr the cming weekend?
M:I'm cnsidering taking a shrt trip t the Ctswlds.
W:I haven't heard abut it befre.Is it in England?
M:Yes.It's just a 2-hur drive frm Lndn.One can easily get there by bus r by train.But Ill drive
all the way there.
W:S what makes the place wrthy f a visit?
M:Stne cttages,flwing streams,winding rads and pretty villages all make the place a perfect destinatin fr an escape frm the city.I'm sure a stay there can help me get relaxed and return full f energy.
W:Are there any nice restaurants there?
M:Sure.After all,many peple lve visiting this place.I searched n the Internet and learned abut a restaurant called The Old Fleece.It serves very nice fd.
W:I'm sure yu'll enjy yur time there.
M:I think s.By the way,what's yur plan fr the weekend?
W:I wn't g anywhere.
M:Will yu wrk vertime?
W:N,I need a gd rest.
Text 10
Hell,everybdy.Welcme t ur cmpany.I'm Laura,manager f the department.Let me say smething t yu all.The starting f wrk can be exciting n the ne hand,and can als be wrrying n the ther hand.
N matter what yur future jb is,yu will have t wrk with thers.Therefre,learning t get n with thers must cme first,including all staff in the cmpany and ur custmers.And secndly,right after my speaking,spend sme time reading the intrductin f ur cmpany and get t knw the peple in yur ffice.This will help yu find ut what the cmpany is like quickly.This afternn yu can walk arund ur cmpany and knw mre abut the prducts.N ne is allwed t leave the cmpany befre 5:30 pm.By the way,lunch is served at 11:50 and it's free f charge.Remember:learning is s imprtant that it can change yur future life.This is what I'd like t say t yu at the mment.If yu still have any questin,please cme t my ffice.Thank yu.
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