【详析95页】新课标高考英语考纲3500词汇表（英汉+词性+词组句型详析，word可编辑打印）-2024高考英语二轮专题

这是一份【详析95页】新课标高考英语考纲3500词汇表（英汉+词性+词组句型详析，word可编辑打印）-2024高考英语二轮专题，共97页。试卷主要包含了 abandn v， ability n，abnrmal adj， abard prep， abrad ad， absence n， absent adj， absrb vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（A）
1. abandn v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃
abandn the baby/ child/ friend
abandn the plan/ idea/ effrt/ hpe
abandn neself t 陷入，沉湎于
He abandned himself t despair（绝望）.
2. ability n. 能力; 才能
the ability t walk 行走的能力
t the best f ne’s ability 竭尽全力
He cmpleted the jb t the best f his ability.
3.abnrmal adj.不正常的，反常的
They thught his behavir was abnrmal.
反义词：nrmal
4. abard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the peple abard 机上的人
5. abut prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be abut t d sth…(when) 正要做某事
I was abut t g ut when it began t rain.
b) lk abut/arund/rund
c) Hw/What abut…询问情况或建议
6 . abve prep 在…上面
abve all 首先;尤其
7. abrad ad.到(在)国外
a) g /study /live abrad
b) at hme and abrad在国内外
8. absence n. 不在，缺席
absence frm wrk/ schl
The decisin was made in my absence.
in the absence f 在缺少...…条件下
The case was dismissed in the absence f prf.
9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
be absent frm 缺席
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. absrb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进 2) 理解，掌握
absrb ink/ water/ light/ xygen/ sund/ energy
absrb infrmatin/ knwledge
be absrbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...
11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂
abuse alchl/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse pwer/ psitin 滥用权力/职权
12. accept vt. 接受，承认
accept the gift/invitatin/plan
accept sb/sth as…
13. access n.方法，通路，机会
The nly access t the farm was a narrw bridge.
Only high fficials have access t the emperr.
We students have access t the schl library.
accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的
Such infrmatin is nt easily accessible t the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
15. accmpany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏
accmpany sb. t the schl/supermarket
accmpany the singer n/at the pian
Lightening usually accmpanies thunder.
16. accmplish v. 完成，到达，实现
accmplishment n. 成就，成绩
accmplish the task/purpse/gal
17. accrding t 根据
Accrding t the law, he shuld be sentenced t death.
18. accuse vt. 指控，指责
accuse sb f (ding ) sth 控告…...
19. accustmed adj. 习惯的，适应的
be/get/becme accustmed t ding
He was sn accustmed t getting up early.
20. ache vi./n 疼痛
headache / tthache
My back aches s much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得
achieve success/victry/ne’s gal
22. achievement n. 成就，业绩
make great achievements
23. acknwledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknwledged that glbal warming is caused by greenhuse gases.
Yaming is acknwledged as/t be the best player in China.
I acknwledged financial supprt frm the lcal gvernment.
24. acrss prep./adv. 穿过，横穿
crss v. 穿过，横穿
crss a street
cme/run acrss偶然碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.扮演，行动
act as 充当;扮演
act ut 把…...表演出来
26. actin n. 行动
take actin t d sth
put sth int actin 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的
take an active part in/be active in 积极参加
28. activity n. 活动
utdr activities 户外运动
29. actual a.实际的
actually adv.
in (actual) fact 实际上
30. adapt vi. 适应，改编 vt. 使适应
adapt t change/the city life
adapt neself t the new surrundings
adapt the nvel fr a film
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)
add(…)t 添加
add up 把…加在一起
add up t总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added t ur truble.
b) He added that he wuld cme again.
c) Please add these figures（数字）up.
d) These numbers add up t 100.
e) He added sme salt t the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…...讲话
address the letter t sb. 给某人寄信
The letter was wrngly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应
adjust yur speed/the vlume/the camera
adjust t the dark/the single life
adjust yurself t the student life
adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb fr sth
I admire Jhn fr his curage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认
admit ne’s mistakes
admit ding/having dne
He admitted having stlen the mney.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)
admit sb t/int→sb be admitted t
He has been admitted t Beijing University.
36. adpt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adpt a child
the adpted sn/daughter
adpt a new plicy/a suggestin/a plan
37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进
advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先
38. advantage n. 优点，反：disadvantage
take advantage f 利用
have an advantage ver 优于…...
t sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. advertise vt. 为…...做广告
1)为…做广告 advertise a prduct
2)登广告征求/寻找…...
advertise fr a new sales manager
40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议
take/fllw/accept ne’s advice 接受建议
ask sb fr advice 向某人寻求建议
a piece f advice 一条建议
give sb sme advice n sth
advise sb (nt) t d
advise ding
advise that …(shuld)+d
Our teacher advised that we shuld study hard.
41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smking affects health.
Peple were deeply affected by the death f Jin Zhengri.
42. affrd vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/culd/be able t affrd sth/t d sth
I can’t affrd a bk/t buy the bk
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心的
be afraid t d 因为害怕不敢做…...
be afraid f ding 害怕...…
She was afraid t g ut alne at night.
She was afraid f waking him up.
44. against prep 反对,靠着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着)
g against nature
be against sth
They are strngly against the plan.
The pine tree were black against the mrning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老
fr ages 多年
at an early age
at the age f …
f the same age=f an age
After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with
①同意
agree with sb / what yu say/yur pinin.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气等)对…适宜”：
The weather des nt agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in persn and number.
What he des des nt agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree t the plan/ the arrangement
3)agree n /upn
We agreed n the price.
Bth sides agreed n these terms.
4) agree t d sth
He agreed t g with us.
5) reach/arrive at/cme t an agreement
6) I can’t/culdn’t agree mre.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前
ahead f time 提前
g ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48. aid n. 援助; v. 帮助，促进
first aid 急救
in aid f 支持
by ( the) aid f 借助于，通过…的帮助
cme/g t ne’s aid 帮助某人
aid (sb) in/with ( ding) sth 帮助某人做…...
49. aim at
① 瞄准He aimed the gun at the enemy fficer.
② 努力She's aiming at ( trying t win) a schlarship.
③ 针对某人My wrds were nt aimed at yu.
50. alike adj. 相像的adv. 相似地
We are alike in many ways.
They tried t treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的
catch …alive 活捉
keep…alive
be alive with= be full f
The lake was alive with fish.
Wh is the greatest man alive.
52. allw v 准许，允许
allw ding/sb t d
allw fr 把考虑进去
Has everything been allwed fr in yur plan?
53. almst adv. 几乎，差不多
Almst n ne/nbdy came t the party.
There was almst n snw that winter.
54. alne adj./adv. 单独，孤独
1) 形容词She is alne at hme.
2) 副词I like t wrk alne.
3) “只有，仅仅” The shes alne cst $200.
let /leave sb/sth alne 别打扰
let alne 更不用说
lnely
1) 定语， “孤单的，荒凉的，偏僻的”
a lnely man/island.
2) 表语，“寂寞的” feel lnely
He lives alne but he desn’t feel lnely.
55. alud ad.大声地
read alud 大声朗读
think alud 自言自语
56. amaze vt. 使惊奇/惊叹/惊异
What amazes me is hw lng she managed t hide it frm us.
It amazed me that he culd be s calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊异的
amazing adj.令人惊奇的/惊异的

57. amunt n. 数额vi. 总计，合计
a large amunt f=large amunts f +不可数
amunt t
1) (数量上)达到，总计
Time lst thrugh illness amunts t 1,357 wrking days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。
2)等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amunt t the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. amuse vt. 使发笑/愉快
The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/with 被…逗乐
amuse neself 自娱自乐
The bys amused themselves by drawing.
59. amusement n.
1) 娱乐,发笑
t ne’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much t the amusement f passers-by.
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements

60. angry adj 生气的(angrily/angrier )
be angry at (abut) 因为...…而生气
be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. annunce vt. 宣布，公布
annunce a decisin/plan/intentin
annunce sth t sb
annunce that
At the end f the meeting, it was annunced that an agreement had been reached.
make an annuncement
62. annuncement n. 通告，通知
63. anny vt. (使)烦恼
be annyed with sb.fr (at) sth.
What annyed him mst was that he had received n aplgy.
annyed adj. 烦恼(生气)的
annying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的

64. answer n/v.
the answer t the questin
answer a questin/the dr/the phne
answer fr 对… 负责
Yu will have t answer fr yur wrng ding ne day.
65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心
anxius adj. 焦虑的; 担心的
be anxius abut sth fr sb
be anxius t d sth
67. aplgize v. 道歉，歉意
aplgy n.道歉，歉意
make an aplgy/aplgies t sb fr sth
aplgize t sb fr sth
68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed t peple f all ages.
I appeal t yu t prtect the envirnment.
have/hld appeal fr sb. 对某人有吸引力
lse ne’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear
1) vi. 出现，露面
2) 系动词 似乎，好像
appear+ (t be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (t sb) that /as if...
He appeared t be happy in the news.
It appears t me that he will win.
It appears that all the files have been deleted.
档案好像都已经被删除了。
Plice say there appear t be signs f a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌
judge by appearances 以貌取人
71. applicatin n.申请
make an applicatin fr
72. apply v. 申请;应用
apply fr 申请;请求
apply sth t …运用，应用
apply neself t 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. appint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派
A cmmittee was appinted t cnsider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。
He was appinted as chairman.
2). 约定，确定
Everyne gt there at the appinted time.
In the evening he made his way t the appinted meeting place.
74. appintment n.约定，任命
make an appintment 约定，任命
his appintment as president 他任总统的任命
75. appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激
appreciate yur cncern
appreciate ding sth
appreciate yur abilities/fine wrks f art
I’d appreciate it if yu let me get n with my jb.
76. apprach
1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they apprached the wd, a rabbit ran ut f the trees.
I find him difficult t apprach. The winter vacatin is appraching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided t adpt a different apprach and teach the Bible thrugh stry-telling.
His apprach t the prblem are wrng. All the apprach t the palace were guarded by trps.
77. apprve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准
apprve f 赞成，同意
apprve f ne’s idea
He desn’t apprve f my leaving this year.
apprve the plan/ prpsal 批准计划/提议
78. apprval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument
1) argue fr/against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb int/ut f ding sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb abut sth 与某人争论某事
80. arise （arse arisen）vi.
1) 出现，发生，产生
A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床，起身，起立
He arse at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.argument n.
1)争论，辩论
have an argument with sb abut/ver sth
2) 论点，论据
a pwerful argument against smking
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复)
arm in arm 手挽手
take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备/武装起...来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explrers entered the cave.
be armed t the teeth 全副武装
83. arund 在周围; 在附近; 大约
arund the crner 在拐角处，即将到来
arund the clck 昼夜不停地
84.arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appintment 安排预约
Have yu arranged t meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I wuld g fr the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The cmpany will arrange fr a taxi t meet yu at the airprt.
Dave arranged fr smene t drive him hme.
arrangement n. 安排，布置
make arrangements fr…
85. arrest vt./n. 逮捕，拘捕
He gt arrested fr careless driving.
put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v. arrival n. 到达
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词
an article f clthing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj. 惭愧，害臊
89. asleep adj. 睡着的，熟睡的
fall asleep 入睡
He seems t be fast asleep.
90. assist v. 帮助，协助
assist sb. in ding/with sth.
We’ll assist yu in finding a place t live.
She emplyed a wman t assist her with the husewrk.
assistance n.
technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. assume v. 假定，假设
It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him t be a teacher.
我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air f cncern.
他装出关心的样子。
assuming (that)… 假设，假如
assumptin n.
92. ashamed 感到羞愧的
a) be ashamed f 为感到羞愧
c) feel ashamed fr sb 替某人感到羞愧
ashamed & shameful
ashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊
shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。
He is ashamed f his shameful cnduct.
93. astnish v. 使震惊
astnished 感到震惊的
astnishing 令人震惊的
94. attach v. 贴上，系上，附加
attach …t...
95. attempt v./n. 试图，尝试
attempt t d sth
He was charged with attempting t kill his wife.
attempt sth
The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
make an attempt t d/at ding 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加
attend a meeting/ schl/ church/ the cncert
attend t sth处理，注意，照料
I have a few ther things t attend t.
attend n sb 看护，照料
97. attentin n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/n/little) attentin t ding(sth)
draw ne’s attentin t ding(sth)
fix ne’s attentin/mind/eyes n
attract ne’s attentin
98. attract v. 吸引，引起
Like attracts like. 物以类聚
99. available adj. 可利用的，可得到的
100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数
n average 平均
I was just an average srt f student.
我只是一个普通学生。
101. avid v.避免，躲避
avid ding
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awke/ awken) adj 醒着的
Is he awake r asleep?
awake t sth 意识到/醒悟到
It tk her sme time t awake t the dangers f her situatin.
103. award n.奖品
104. aware adj.意识到的 be aware f...
105. away adv.离开;远离
keep away frm 保持距离
far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上
give away 泄露，赠送
106. awful adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的 adv.非常，极
单词+词组+句型
轻松搞定3500词
（B）
1. back adv.回;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后
back and frth 来回，往返
back t back 背靠背
lk back 回顾
put back 放回去
turn ne’s back n 避开，不理睬
2. backward adv.向后地
backward and frward 来来回回
3. baggage n.行李
a piece f/an article f baggage 一件行李
4. balance
1) n. ① 平衡
keep a balance (between A and B)
lse ne’s balance
disturb the balance f ne’s mind
② 余额 (常用单数）
check yur bank balance
③ 欠款（常用单数）
The balance f 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.
be/hang in the balance 未定的， 悬而未决的
catch/thrw sb. ff balance 使...…失去平衡；
n balance 总的来说
2）v. ①保持平衡
~（sth）n sth
He balanced the cup n her knee.
②同等重视
balance A with/and B
balance hme life with career
③比较权衡
balance A against B
balance the cst against its benefit
balanced adj.平衡的
be n a balanced diet
5. ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔
a ban n smking 禁烟令
place… under ban 对…...加以禁止
ban sb. frm sth./ ding 禁止某人做
6. bar
1) n. 条，块，障碍
a bar f chclate/sap
Being a wman was a bar t prmtin（晋升）.
2) vt. 封堵，阻止
All the drs and windws were barred.
bar sb. frm...
bar players frm drinking
7. bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价
Thse shes are a real bargain at such a lw price.
bargain with sb abut /ver sth
8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以为基础, 把基地设在
base sth n/upn sth 使以...…为基础
His bk is based n a true stry.
be based in 以...为基地,把基地设在
The ty cmpany is based in Guangzhu.
basic adj 基本的
basic knwledge/skills
basically adv.基本上
9. basis (复数 bases ) n.
1）基础，要素 frm the basis f…
2) 基准，原则
n a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式
3) 原因，缘由
n the basis f…
Sme vides were banned n the basis f vilence.
10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆
have/take a bath
bathe v.洗澡,游泳
be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）
bathrm n.浴室
11. bear(bre, brn/brne) v.
1）承受 The ice is t thin t bear yur weight.
2) 负担bear the cst/ burden/respnsibility
3）忍受;容忍 bear t d/ding
bear…in mind 记住
12. beat v. (beat ,beaten)敲击； 击败
My heart is beating faster than usual.
Waves are beating the shre.
He beat me in the game.
13. befre
prep. 在…之前，先于
cnj. 在…以前；在…之前
adv. 以前；在前
It will be +段时间+befre+ d/des…要过多久才…
It was +段时间+befre+ did…没过多久就…
14. beg 乞求，请求
beg—begged—begged—begging
beg sb. t d 请求/乞求某人做某事
I beg yur pardn. 对不起/请原谅
15. begin—began—begun—beginning
begin with=start with 以…开始
t begin with=t start with 首先、第一
I dn’t like living here. T begin with, the rm is far t small.
16. beginning n.开始，开端
at the beginning f…
in the beginning= at first
17. behave v.表现
He behaved as if nthing had happened.
behave badly/well/like a true gentleman
behave neself 表现得体，有礼貌
well/badly behaved children
18. behavir n. 不可数
gd/bad behavir
be n yur best behavir 尽量表现得体
19. behind prep.在后面 adv. 在后面
drp/fall behind 落后
leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带
20. belief n.（不可数）
1）信心I admire his belief in what he is ding.
2)信念 （不可数）
He acted in the belief that he was ding gd.
There is a general belief that things will sn get better.
3) 信仰 （可数 beliefs） religius/ plitical beliefs
beynd belief 难以置信
t the best f ne’s belief 尽其所知
21. believe v.相信，认为
believe it r nt (插入语)信不信由你
It is believed that he is a gd teacher. =He is believed t be a gd teacher.
22. belng 属于
belng t 属于（无被动）
The huse belnging t her is under repair.
23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案
bend—bent—bent
She was bent ver her desk writing a letter.
她正伏案写信。
24. benefit
1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）
She didn’t get much benefit frm her staying abrad.
be f benefit beneficial t ... = t ne’s benefit 对某人有利
fr ne’s benefit = fr the benefit f sb. 为了帮助为了某人的利益
2） vt./ vi. 使受益；获益
benefit sb./ sth
benefit frm/ by...
beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的
be beneficial t...
25. best adj. 最好的 n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态
d/try ne’s best t d 尽全力做
make the best f… 尽量利用
all the best （书信结语）一切顺利
26. better
had better d…最好做 否定had better nt d
be better wrth reading 更值得读
be better knwn 更著名的
27. beynd 超出、超过
beynd ne’s imaginatin/descriptin 难以想象/描述
beynd ne’s pwer 超出某人能力范围
beynd my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到
28. bid –bid- bid- bidding v. 出价，投标 n. 投标
bid fr sth.
I bid 2000 dllars fr the painting.
我出价20000美元买这幅画。
The highest bid fr the picture was 20000.
这幅画的最高出价是两万
29. birth n.出生，诞生
at birth 出生时
give birth t 生下，孕育了
30. biscuit n.饼干
sme chclate biscuits
31. bit n.一点，少量
1) a bit f+不可数n.= a little +不可数n.
He can speak a bit f French.
2) a bit/a little +比较级
a bit mre slwly
3) nt a bit=nt at all 一点儿也不、毫不
32. blame n.责备 v.责备，归咎于
1）be t blame 应该受到责备（主动表被动）
2) blame sb. fr ding→sb. be blamed fr …
33. blank
1) n. 空白处，空格，(记忆中的)空白,遗忘
fill in the blanks
My mind was a blank and I culdn’t remember her name.
2) adj. 空白的，无装饰的，无图画的，不理解的，没表情的, 空虚的
a blank frm/ wall
a blank expressin
Suddenly my mind went blank.
34. blind adj.瞎的，盲目的
be blind t 对...…视而不见、熟视无睹 =turn a blind eye t
35. blw v.(blew blwn) 吹、刮 n.吹，打击
blw dwn 吹倒
blw up 爆炸、炸毁
give sb. a blw 给某人打击
36. bard n.木板，布告牌，董事会v.登上
n bard 在船（车、飞机）
bard a train 上火车
37. bk n.书 v. 预定（车、船）票
bk a rm/ ticket
38. bred adj.感到无聊的
be bred with... /t death.
bring adj.令人无聊的
a bring jb /bk/man
39. bther vt./vi.
1) 花费时间精力做某事
① bther with/ abut sth
---Shall I wait? ---N, dn’t bther.
It’s nt wrth bthering with an umbrella.
② bther t d
He didn’t even bther t let me knw he was cming.
③ bther ding
Why bther asking if yu are nt really interested?
2) 给...造成麻烦，痛苦 使...烦恼，担忧
I dn’t want t bther her with my prblems.
Des it bther yu that she earns mre than yu?
It bthers me t think f her alne at hme.
3) 打扰 插话
bther sb
Srry t bther yu, but...
be bthered abut sb./ sth 认为...重要 关心...
I’m nt bthered abut what he thinks.
bther n. 麻烦 困难（不可数）
---Thanks fr yur help. --- it was n bther.
put sb. t bther
get sb. /neself int bther给某人添麻烦
40. bttm n.底部；尽头
at the bttm f…
frm the bttm f ne’s heart
41. break—brke –brken
break ut （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发
break dwn出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；
break in 打断；闯入
break up 破碎；（关系）破裂
break away frm 摆脱、脱离
42. breath n.呼吸
hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
ut f breath 上气不接下气
breathe v.呼吸
43. bring vt. 带来；引起
bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出
bring dwn 降低；打倒
bring abut 带来
bring in 引进
44. brken adj.坏的；破碎的；蹩脚的
speak in brken English
a brken marriage
45. budget n.预算
within / ver budget 在预算内/超出预算
n a (tight) budget 缺少钱 拮据
budget vt./vi.预算
~ sth fr ... 将...编入预算
~$1,000,000 fr educatin spending
~ fr 存钱 编预算
~ fr a hliday abrad
46. build—built—built v. 建筑；建造
build up 增进、增强
47. burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt 燃烧；晒黑、伤
burn dwn 烧毁
burn…t the grund= cmpletely destryed 夷为平地
get burnt 被晒伤
a burning candle 燃烧的蜡烛
48. burst v. 突发；爆炸
burst—burst—burst
burst ut laughing/ crying= burst int laughter/ tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起来
49. bury v.埋葬；隐藏
bury—buried—buried—burying
bury ne’s face in the hands 手捂着脸
bury neself in… = be buried in…
专心致志于
50. business n. 生意；职责；（本分）工作
n business 出差
d business with sb.
Business is business. 公事公办。
It’s nne f yur business. 与你无关。
mind yur wn business 管好你自己的事
51. busy adj.忙的；忙碌的
be busy with sth.
be busy (in) ding 忙于做
52. but cnj.但是 prep.除了
nt…but… 不是…而是
we have n chice but t wait.
除了等待别无选择。
We can d nthing but wait.
除了等待什么也不能做。
but fr 要不是
But fr yur help, I wuld have failed.
单词+词组+句型
轻松搞定3500词
（C）（上）
1. calculate v. 计算，打算，认为
It has been calculated that …
It has been calculated that at least 47000 jbs were lst last year.
(be) calculated t d sth.
The speech was calculated t win vtes.
2. call v. 叫；喊；打电话
a girl called Mary
a girl calling herself Mary
call n sb. 拜访某人
call at sp. 参观某地
call fr 要求；需要
3. calm adj. 镇定的v.使镇定/冷静
keep calm 保持冷静
calm dwn 镇定下来
4. camp n.营 v.野营；宿营
summer camp 夏令营
g camping 去野营
5. can aux. 能，能够； 可以； 可能
can’t help ding = can’t help but d 禁不住
can nt…t… = can never…t…
越…越好/再…也不为过
Yu can never be t careful when crssing the street.
6. care n. 照料；保管 v. 在乎；介意
take care f 照顾、保管
take care (that)… 当心
I dn’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。
care fr 喜欢；照顾
care abut 关心；在乎
7. careful adj.仔细的；小心的
be careful f… 当心,小心
carefully listen carefully
8. carry v.拿；搬；运；背
carry n 继续，进行
carry ut 实施，执行
9. case n.情况；案件；病例
in case +句子/in case f +名词 万一
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话
in n case 绝不
as is ften the case 事实往往如此
As is ften the case, wmen live lnger than man.
There are sme cases where this methd wn’t wrk.
10. cash n.现金 vt. 兑现
pay in cash /by check 用现金支付
cash a check 兑现支票
cash in n…从...获得利润
The shp are cashing in n temprary shrtage by raising prices.
11. cast v. 扔，抛，撒
cast yur net wide
12. catch
catch up with 赶上
catch sight f 看见
catch sb. ding 撞见/捉住某人做某事
catch ne’s eye= attract ne’s attentin 引起某人注意
13. cater v. 提供（承办）酒席，满足需求
cater fr sth/sb 为提供所需
The class caters fr all ability ranges.
14. cattle n.牛（总称）单复同形
The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。
15. cause n. 原因，事业 v.引起；促使
cause and effect 因果
the cause f fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因
16. cautius adj. 谨慎的 vt.警告；小心
be cautius f/ abut...
cautin n. 谨慎 小心
with cautin 小心地
cautin sb. t d cautin sb. against... 警告某人警惕
We were cautined nt t drive t fast.
17. celebrate v.庆祝
celebrate ne’s birthday
celebrate Christmas
18. central adj.中心的，中央的
central bank/gvernment
centre n./v.中心；以为中心
in the centre f the rm
centre n /upn/ rund /arund…把…当中心；使…成为中心
19. ceremny n.典礼，仪式
attend a wedding ceremny
stand n ceremny 拘于礼节
withut ceremny 粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节
20. certain adj. 确定的；无疑的 certainly adv.
be certain f= be sure f 对…确信的
be certain t d =be sure t d 一定会、必然
make sure/certain f… 保证、弄清楚
It is certain that…
21. challenge n./v.挑战
face/take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
a challenging jb
22. chance n. 机会；可能性
give sb. a chance 给…一次机会;
take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气
by chance/accident 偶然;
There is a/n chance that… 有可能/不可能…
23. change v. 改变n. 变化；零钱（不可数）
change…int… 把……变成
change ne’s mind 改变主意
Great changes have taken place in China.
There is n time t get changed befre the party.
D yu have any change n/with yu ?
24. characteristic adj.独特的n.特征，特点
a key characteristic f…
25. charge vt.向...索费；指控；掌管；充电
charge…fr… 收/要价多少
charge sb. with sth/ding 指控某人做了
get the phne charged 手机被充电
The sldiers were charging frward bravely.
战士们勇敢地向前冲。
charge n.费用；掌管，负责；电荷
take charge f 负责
in charge f 负责
in the charge f 被/由...… 负责
free f charge 免费
26. chat v./n. 聊天；闲谈
chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天
chat rm 聊天室
27. check v./ n. 检查；核对；支票
by check 用支票支付
辨析： check/examine
check 指核对某事物是否正确,
examine 表检查、调查、审查等
check the answers
check the mailbx 核实邮箱（看有没有信）
examine yur bdy/eyes
examine the machine
28. cheer n./vi. 欢呼；喝彩
A great cheer went up frm the crwd.
cheer sb n 为某人加油
cheer up 振作起来；高兴起来
Cheers ! 举杯
29. cheerful adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地
a cheerful smile
30. cheque＝ check(美) 支票
in cash 付现金
by check/cheque 用支票支付
31. chicken c/n. 小鸡 u/n. 鸡肉
Wuld yu like sme chicken?
来点鸡肉怎么样？
Dn’t cunt yur chickens befre they are hatched.
不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）
32. chief adj.主要的；首要的 n.首领；领导人 chiefs (复数)
33. chice n. 选择
chse v.选择 chse—chse—chsen
make a chice /make chices 做选择
have n chice but t d 除了…别无选择
We chse Bill as chairman.
There are a lt f bks t chse frm.
34. Christmas n.圣诞节
Merry Christmas!
n Christmas Eve 在平安夜
at Christmas 圣诞节期间
n Christmas 在圣诞节这天
35. church n.教堂，礼拜
g t church
attend church 去教堂做礼拜
36. cinema 电影院
g t the cinema 去看电影
37. circle n. 圆圈 vi.环绕，盘旋
The plane circled ver the airprt befre landing.
38. circulate v. 循环，流传，传阅
circulate sth (t sb.)
The dcument will be circulated t all members.
39. clarify v.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净
clarify a situatin/ prblem/ issue
clarificatin n.
40. class 班级；课；等级，阶级
after class 下课
have classes 上课
the first class 头等
the wrking class 工人阶级
41. classify v.分类
classify…int…
classify sb./ sth as …
Only eleven f these accidents were classified as majr.
42. clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj.清洁的
clean up 打扫干净
clean the table/the rm
43. clear adj. 清晰的 v.清除，放晴
clear water 清澈的水
a clear explanatin 清晰的解释
make neself clear 表达清楚
clear up （天气）放晴
clearly adv.
44. clse vt.关闭adj.亲密的 adv. 近地
clsely adv. 密切地；仔细地
watch clsely 密切注视；仔细观察
a clse friend 一个亲密的朋友
be/stand/get clse t
clse the dr/eyes
with his eyes clsed/pen
clse dwn 关闭，倒闭
45. clth u/c 布料，抹布
a piece f clth
a table clth
clthing u/n (总称) 衣服
a piece f clthing/an article f clthing 一件
clthes(pl.) 衣服
46. cast n.海岸
n/alng the cast 在岸上/沿岸
ff the cast 离海岸不远的地方
47. cffee n.咖啡；咖啡色
a cup f cffee
a cffee/tw cffees 一杯/两杯咖啡
48. cin c/n.硬币
Every cin has tw sides. 事物皆有两面性
49. cincidence n.共同发生,巧合
by cincidence 碰巧
50. cllect vt. 收集；搜集
cllect stamps/stamp cllecting 集邮
51. cllectin n.收藏品
a stamp cllectin
have a large cllectin f bks
52. cmbine v.使联合,使结合
cmbine A with/ and B
53. cme came-came-cme
cme up with 提出；想出
cme acrss 偶遇
cme abut 产生，发生
cme n 加油；快点；得啦
cme true 实现
cme up 走近；被提出；想起；发芽
cme ut 出来；出版
54. cmfrt v.安慰 u./n.舒适
live in cmfrt 生活安逸
a cmfrt 令人安慰的人或事
cmfrtable adj.
live a cmfrtable life
cmfrtably adv.
live cmfrtably
55. cmmand n.&v.命令，指挥，支配
at/by/under ne’s cmmand 服从某人的命令
have a gd cmmand f 很好的掌握
cmmand sb. t d sth.
cmmand that clause (shuld d)
56. cmment n./v.评论
make a cmment n /abut sth
cmment n/upn sth
57. cmmit v.犯；干(坏事)等；使承担义务
cmmit murder/suicide
cmmit yurself (t sth) 承诺
Yu dn’t have t cmmit yurself nw, just think abut it.
58. cmmn adj.共同的；一般的
a cmmn mistake 常见错误
cmmn practice 惯例
cmmn sense 常识
have much/a lt/ little/nthing in cmmn
in cmmn with… 和……一样
59. cmmunicate vt 传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等） vi.与某人交流（信息或消息，意见等），沟通
cmmunicatin n.
He was eager t cmmunicate his ideas t the grup.
cmmunicate with sb
60. cmpany u./n.交往；陪伴 c/n. 公司
keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人
61. cmpare 比较；比喻
cmpare…with… 把…和…比较
cmpare…t… 把…比作…
cmpared with/t (作状语) 与…相比
Cmpared with/t ther peple, he is frtunate.
62. cmpensate v.补偿,赔偿,弥补
cmpensate fr sth 弥补
cmpensate sb fr sth 弥补/赔偿某人某物
63. cmpete vi.比赛，竞赛
cmpetitin n.
cmpete with/against sb in sth fr sth
64. cmplete adj.完整的 v.完成，结束
a cmplete stry 完整的故事
cmplete the prject
cmpletely adv.
be cmpletely destryed 彻底毁坏
65. cmprmise v./n.妥协；互让；和解
agree n a cmprmise
make a cmprmise with
by cmprmise 通过妥协
reach/ cme t/ arrive at/cmprmise
66. cmpulsry 强制的；义务的
It is cmpulsry fr sb t d
It is cmpulsry fr all mtrcyclists t wear helmets（头盔）.
cmpulsry educatin/schling（学校教育）
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（C）（下）
67. cncentrate v. 集中（思想等）
cncentratin n.
I can’t cncentrate with that nise ging n.
cncentrate (sth) n (ding) sth 集中…做…
I decided t cncentrate all my effrts n finding smewhere t live.
68. cncern v.
1) 让某人担忧
What cncerns me is ur lack f preparatin fr the change.
2) 与…有关
be cncerned with
3) 关心，挂念
be cncerned abut
4) 就…而言
as far as sb is cncerned
n. shw a /n cncern abut
cncerning prep. 关系到， 涉及
He asked me several questins cncerning the future f the cmpany.
69. cncert 音乐会；演奏会
g t a cncert
a live cncert 现场演奏的音乐会
70. cnclude v.
1) 结束
cnclude (sth)(with sth)
He cncluded by wishing everyne a safe trip hme.
2) 推断出
cnclude sth frm sth
What d yu cnclude frm that?
cnclusin n.结论；推论
draw /reach /cme t a cnclusin 得出结论
in cnclusin 总之，最后
In cnclusin, I wuld like t thank yu.
71. cncrete adj.明确的,具体的
cncrete flr
cncrete evidence
72. cndemn vt. 谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与t连用) 迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定
cndemn sb/ sth fr…
be cndemned/ sentenced t… 被宣判
73. cnditin 状况；条件
in gd/excellent/bad/pr cnditin 处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况
ut f cnditin 不在状况
living cnditins 生活条件
n cnditin that (连词) 如果；条件是
They agreed t lend us the car n cnditin that (nly if) we returned it befre the weekend.
74. cnduct vt.
1) 引导，带领
cnduct sb arund sp
2) 实施，执行
cnduct an experiment
3) 指挥
cnduct a cncert
4) 传导
cnduct electricity
5) 举止，表现
cnduct neself
cnduct n. 行为，举止
75. cnfident adj.自信的；确信的
be cnfident abut/f sth
cnfidence n.信心
1) gain/lse cnfidence
2) have cnfidence in sb/sth
3) be in sb’s cnfidence 受某人信任，是某人的心腹
4) take sb int yur cnfidence 向某人吐露内心秘密
76. cnfirm vt. 证实，批准，确认
cnfirm sth/ that/wh-
Rumurs f jb lsses were later cnfirmed.
Has everyne cnfirmed (that) they are cming?
Can yu cnfirm what happened?
77. cnflict n./v.冲突；矛盾
in cnflict with
78. cnfuse vt.
1) 使糊涂，使迷惑
They cnfused me with cnflicting accunts f what happened.
2) 混淆
cnfuse A with/and B
Be careful nt t cnfuse quality with quantity.
cnfusin n.迷惑；困惑
1) cnfusin abut/ver sth 困惑
There is a cnfusin abut what the crrect prcedure shuld be.
2) cnfusin between A and B 混淆A和B
79. cngratulatin n. 祝贺(名词常用复数)
Cngratulatins t yu !
cngratulate sb. n sth.
祝贺某人在某方面……
80. cnnect v.
1) cnnect A t/with/ and B 使连接，联结
The twns are cnnected by trains and bus services.
2) cnnect sth (t sth) 接通，使…连接
First cnnect the printer t the cmputer.
3) cnnect sb / sth (with sb / sth)
be cnnected with 与…有联系/关联
Thery is clsely cnnected with practice.
4)为某人接通电话
Hld n, please, I’m trying t cnnect yu.
81. cnnectin n. 连接物，接触，联系
in cnnectin with sb/ sth 与...…有关
A man has been arrested in cnnectin with the murder f the manager.
82. cnsequence n.结果，后果；重要性
as a cnsequence/result
in cnsequence 结果
as a cnsequence /result f in cnsequence f 由于
83. cnsider v.认为；把……看做 ;考虑
cnsider sth/ding sth/wh- 考虑
We are cnsidering buying a new car.
He was cnsidering what t d next.
cnsider sb/sth (as /t be) sth 认为
This award is cnsidered (t be ) a great hnr.
sb be cnsidered t have dne sth 认为某人已经做了某事
Bell is cnsidered t have invented the telephne.
all things cnsidered 从各方面看来，总而言之
84. cnsiderate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的
It is cnsiderate f him t wait.
cnsidering prep.
85. cnsideratin n.考虑
take sth int cnsideratin 考虑到
Taking everything int cnsideratin, the event was a great success.
86. cnsist vi.包含，组成，构成
cnsist f 由…...组成
The cmmittee cnsists f ten members.
cnsist in 在于，存在于
The beauty f the city cnsists in its magnificent buildings.
cnsistent adj 一致的
be cnsistent with 与…...一致
87. cnstructin n.建造，建设
be under cnstructin 正在修建中
cnstruct vt.建造，修建，创建
cnstruct a bridge
cnstruct a thery
86. cnsult vt.
1) 咨询，请教 cnsult sb (abut) sth
2) 与某人商量 cnsult (with) sb abut/n sth
3) 查阅，查询 cnsult a dictinary
88. cntain v.
1) 包含/括
The bk cntains 12 units.
2）含有物质/成分
Sea water cntains a lt f salt.
3）容纳、装有
The envelpe cntained 500 dllars.
cntainer n. 容器，集装箱
89. cntent adj. 甘愿的，满意的；n.内容
be cntent with 满足于
be cntent t d 甘愿做某事
the cntent f the article 文章内容
read the cntents f the bk 读目录
90. cntinue v. 继续
cntinue ding / t d / with
91. cntrary adj. 相反的 n.相反，反而
Cntrary t ppular belief, many cats dislike milk.
n the cntrary 相反，反之
92. cntribute v.
1) 捐献，捐赠
cntribute (sth) (t/ twards sth)
We cntributed 5000 yuan t the earthquake fund.
2) 导致，有助于
cntribute t
Smking cntributes t lung cancer.
3) 撰稿，在会议或会谈期间讲话，发表意见
cntribute (sth) (t sth)
She cntributed (a number f articles )t the magazine.
We hpe everyne will cntribute t the discussin.
93. cntributin n.贡献，奉献
make a cntributin t sth 对…做贡献
94. cnvenience n.便利
at ne’s cnvenience 在某人方便的时候
fr ne’s cnvenience 为了某人方便
cnvenient adj.方便的
It is cnvenient fr sb t d sth
95. cnvey v.传送,传达,表达
cnvey sth t sb
cnvey sb/sth frm …t…
96. cnvince v.使确信,使信服
cnvince sb/ yurself f sth
cnvince sb t d
I have been trying t cnvince him t see a dctr.
cnvinced adj.
be cnvinced f/ that...
I am cnvinced that she is inncent.
I am cnvinced f her inncence.
97. crner n. 街角； 困境； vt使…落入圈套
There is a htel n / at the crner f the street.
drive / frce sb int a crner 把某人逼入困境
rund / arund the crner 很近，在附近
98. crrect adj.正确的，恰当的； vt.纠正，批改
I think yu’ve made the crrect decisin.
I spent all evening crrecting essays.
crrectly adv.Have yu spelled it crrectly?
99. cst n.花费；代价，损失；vt.需付费；使损失
the high/lw cst f husing
she saved him frm the fire but at the cst f her wn life.
at all csts 不惜任何代价
Yu must stp the press frm finding ut at all csts.
The hspital will cst 2 millin dllars t build.
That ne mistake almst cst him his life.
100. cunt v.数数；重要
Every pint in this game cunts.
cunt dwn 倒计时
cunt n sb/sth 依赖
I’m cunting n yu t help me.
112.cuple n.两人、物；几个人、物；一对夫妻
a yung/an elderly cuple
I saw a cuple f men get ut .
We went there a cuple f years ag.
101. curage n.勇气
curageus adj.勇敢的
take curage (frm sth) 因某事而鼓起勇气
lse curage
102.curse n.课程；航线；进程；一道菜
take a curse in art and design
The plane was n/ ff curse.
an event that changed the curse f histry
The main curse was rast duck.
in curse f sth 在...…的过程中
in / ver the curse f 在…期间
103. cver v.遮盖；覆盖；涉及，处理；足以支付；行走一段路程；占一片面积；报道
She cvered her face with her hands.
Much f the cuntry is cvered by frest.
The survey cvers all aspects f the cmpany.
Yur parents will have t cver yur tuitin fees.
$ 100 shuld cver yur expenses.
By sunset we had cvered thirty miles.
The park cvers an area f 1000 square kilmeters.
She is cvering the cnference.
104. crazy adj.疯狂的，愚蠢的，非常气愤的；热衷于
She must be crazy t lend him mney.
That nise is driving me crazy.
Rick is crazy abut ftball.
like crazy/ mad 拼命地，疯狂地
We wrked like crazy t get it dne n time.
105. credit n.信誉；信任；学分；贷款
1) n credit 赊购，赊欠
2) three credits 三个学分
3) credit card 信用卡
4) t ne’s credit 值得赞扬，使受尊重
( Much/ Greatly) t his credit, Jack refused t accept the gift.
106. crss v.穿越，横过；交叉，交叠；adj.生气的，愤怒的
crss the muntains 翻过高山
She sat with her legs crssed.
I was crss with him fr being late.
acrss prep. run acrss the rad
107. crwd n.人群； v.挤满，使拥挤
Plice had t break up the crwd.
Crwds f peple pured int the street.
Thusands f peple crwded the narrw streets.
crwded adj.拥挤的
In the spring the place is crwded with skiers.
108. cruel adj.残忍的； 引起痛苦的
be cruel t…
Her father’s death was a cruel blw.
cruelly adv.
cruelty n.
109. cure v./n.治疗；治愈
cure sb f sth
find a cure fr…
110.curius adj.好奇的
be curius abut …
be curius t d…
curiusly adv.
curiusity n.好奇；好奇心
111. custm n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯
It is the custm in that cuntry fr wmen t marry yung.
It was her custm t rise early.
112.cut
n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样
vt. 切割；削减；缩短
have ne’s hair cut
His salary has been cut by ten percent.
他的薪金减少了10%。
cut thrugh 抄近路穿过；走近路
cut dwn 砍倒；削减，缩小
We need t cut the article dwn t 1000 wrds.
cut in 插嘴；打断
She kept cutting in n ur cnversatin.
cut ff 停止，中断；割掉，砍掉； 切断…的去路，以外界隔绝
Our water supply has been cut ff.
He had his finger cut ff in an accident at wrk.
The army was cut ff frm its base.
cut up 切碎
He cut up the meat n his plate.
cut sth ut f sth 裁剪
She cut the dress ut f sme ld materials.
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（D）
1. daily n.日报 adj.日常的；每日的 adv.日常地；每日地
a daily visit
be visited daily
The stry was in all the dailies（日报）.
2. damage n./v.损害；损毁
The strm did/caused great damage t the cuntry.
Smking seriusly damages yur health.
3. danger n.危险
Hw many wrkers are in danger f lsing their jbs?
Dctrs said she is nw ut f danger.
Plice said the man was a danger t the public.
dangerus adj.危险的
It wuld be dangerus fr yu t stay here.
4. dare v./aux.敢，胆敢
He didn’t dare (t) say what he thught.
Hw dare yu... 你竟敢
Hw dare yu talk t me like that?
I dare say 我想，很可能
I dare say yu knw abut it already.
5. date n.日期，约会，枣 v.注明日期，始于，约会
We need t fix a date fr the next meeting .
date back t/date frm 追溯到
a law dating frm the 17th century
make a date 约会
6. dawn n.黎明；开端
They start wrk at dawn.
We arrived in Sydney as dawn brke.
He wrks frm dawn till dusk.
7. deal-dealt-dealt v.处理；讨论；对待；做生意
deal with 对付，应付；解决，处理；涉及，关于
She is used t dealing with all kinds f peple in her jb.
Have yu dealt with these letters yet?
Her pems ften deal with the subject f death.
deal n.交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量
a gd/great deal f 大量的（修饰不可数名词）
They spent a great deal f mney.
It is a deal. 就这么办吧！
8. debt n.债务，欠款
pay ff the debts 偿清债务
be in debt 欠债
g/get/run/slip int debt 陷入债务之中
9. decisin n.决定
make a decisin
10. declare v.公布，宣布；声明，断言
The gvernment has declared a state f emergency（紧急状态）.
Germany declared war n France n 1 August 1914.
He declared that he was in lve with her.
declare fr 声明支持
declare against 声明反对
11. decline v.拒绝，谢绝，下降
The number f turists declined by 10%.
Her health was declining rapidly.
I ffered t give them a lift but they declined with thanks.
12. decrate v.装饰；修饰
decratin n.装饰，装饰品，奖章
decrate A with B 装点，布置
decrate sb. fr bravery 因为勇敢授予某人奖章
13. decrease v. (使) 减少，变小
decrease (sth.) t 1000 减少到1000（表减少的结果）
decrease (sth.) by 10% 减少了10%（表减少的幅度）
14. deed n.事迹
d a gd deed
15. defeat n. 失败的事实；击败的行为 vt.击败，战胜
a narrw defeat 惜败
a heavy defeat 惨败
admit defeat
He defeated the champin.
16. defend v.保卫； 抵御；辩护
We are trained t defend urselves against knife attacks.
我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
Trps have been sent t defend the brders.
已派出部队去守卫边疆。
He defended his wife against rumurs and allegatins.
针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。
defence n.保卫； 抵御；辩护
Sldiers wh died in defence f their cuntry
17. degree n.度数（角）； 度数（温度）；程度； 学位
an angle（角，角度） f ninety degrees
Water freezes at zer degree.
t a certain degree 在某种程度上
I agree with yu t a certain degree.
He has a master’s degree frm Harvard.
18. delay n./v.延期；耽搁
a delay f tw hurs
a tw-hur delay
reprt it t the plice withut delay
Thusands f passengers were delayed fr ver an hur.
delay ding
He delayed telling her news,waiting fr the right mment.
19. delight n.快乐,高兴,乐事 v.使快乐/高兴
t the delight f sb
with delight
take (great) delight in ding
He takes great delight in prving thers wrng.
The guitar is a delight t play.
delight in sth/ding sth 喜欢（做）某事
delighted adj.感到快乐/高兴的
He was delighted at the news f the wedding.
20. deliver v.接生，运送，发表（演讲等）

deliver a baby
D yu have yur milk delivered?
She is due t deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。
21. demand v./n.要求；需要
meet/satisfy ne’s demands
in demand 被需要的
Gd secretaries are always in demand.
I demand t see the manager.
I demand that all the bks be sent tTibet.
22. depend v.依赖；依靠；取决于
depend n 依赖；依靠；取决于
He was the srt f persn yu culd depend n.
Depend upn it we wn’t give up. 请相信我们绝不会放弃。
It/That depends. 视情况而定。
23. describe v.描述，形容
descriptin n.描述，形容
Can yu describe him t me?
a brief/general descriptin
24. design v.设计；构思 n.设计；图案
design a car/a kitchen
a badly designed kitchen
be designed fr
The film is designed fr children.
be designed t d
The prgramme is designed t help pr peple.
25. desire n./v.渴望；要求
we all desire health and happiness.
a strng desire fr pwer
26. destry v.毁坏（不能修复）
The building was cmpletely destryed by fire.
27. determine v.下定决心；决定
determine t d 下定决心/决定做某事
They determined t start early.
be determined t d 下定决心做某事
I am determined t succeed.
determinatin n.决心
He fught the illness with curage and determinatin.
28. develp v.发展，壮大； 疾病开始侵袭；冲洗
She develped the cmpany frm nthing.
I had the film（胶卷） develped.
Her sn develped asthma（哮喘） when he was tw.
develp a habit 养成习惯
develped adj.发达的；成熟的
develping adj.发展中的
develpment n. 发展；开发；发育
with the develpment f science and technlgy 随着科技的发展
29. devtin n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱
devte v.奉献，贡献
devte neself/ne’s time/ne’s energy t sth./ding sth.
be devted t sth/ding sth 献身于
30. diary n.日记
keep a diary 记日记
31. dictatin n.听写
have a dictatin
32. diet n.饮食；节食
g/be n a diet 节食
33. different adj.不同的
A be different frm B in sth. A和B在方面不同。
difference n.区别
tell the difference between A and B in sth 区分A和B在方面的不同。
make a/n/sme difference t sb/sth 对有作用（影响）/没有作用（影响）/有一些作用（影响）
The rain didn’t make much difference t the game.
34. difficult adj.困难的
difficulty n.困难
have difficulty (in) ding sth 做某事有困难
have difficulty with n.做某事有困难
35. dig (dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖；挖掘
dig a hle（洞）
dig sth up 掘地，平整土地；挖掘出
36. directin n.方向，指导
in the directin f… 朝…...方向
in all directins 朝四面八方
under sb’s directin 在……指导下
37. disabled a.残废的，残疾的
The disabled were sent t the hspital.
38. disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件
advantages and disadvantages 利弊
take advantage f 利用
have an advantage ver 优于…...
39. disagree vi.意见不一致，持不同意见
disagree with what sb. said
disagree n/abut sth 就某事达成一致意见
sth disagree with sb 食物天气等使某人身体不适
40. disappint v.使…..失望
The mvie disappinted me.
disappinted adj.感到失望的
disappinting adj.令人失望的
be disappinted with
be disappinted t see/hear/find
a disappinted expressin 失望的表情
disappinting news 令人失望的消息
disappintment n.失望；令人失望的人(或事)
much t ne’s disappintment 非常令某人失望的是
be a disappintment t sb
41. discunt n.折扣
discunt price 折扣价
at a discunt 以折扣价
42. discurage v.使气馁；阻止
discurage sb frm ding sth 阻止某人做某事
discuraged adj.感到气馁的
discuraging adj.令人气馁的
discuragement n. 气馁；阻止
43. discver v.发现；发觉
discvery n.发现；发觉
make a discvery
44. discuss v.讨论
discuss sth with sb
discussin n.讨论
under discussin 处于讨论之中
have/hld a discussin 进行一次讨论
45. dish n.盘子，餐具
I’ll d the dishes. 我来洗碗。
46. dislike v.不喜欢，厌恶
1) dislike ding
2) dislike it + 从句
47. dismiss v.
1) 拒绝考虑
dismiss sth as
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestin as unrealistic.
他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。
2）解雇
dismiss sb fr sth 因某事拒绝某人
3) 打发走，解散
The teacher will dismiss the class early tday because f the snw .
48.distance n.距离；远处
distant adj.远的
in the distance 在远处
at a distance f num. 隔着…...的距离
49. distinctin n.区别，差别；卓越，优秀
1）make/draw a distinctin 区别对待
2）the distinctin between A and B
3) f great distinctin 卓越的
4）have the distinctin f ding sth 有荣誉殊荣做某事
50. distinguish v.区别，辨别
distinguish between A and B =distinguishA frm B
51. divide v.划分；分配；除
divide sth （up） int 把…..分成…..份
divide sth （up） between/amng sb 在…...之间均分
The fd was divided amng all the peple.
Nine divided by three is three.
Opinins are divided n the prblem.
52. divrce v./n.离婚，离异
1) n. get a divrce 离婚
divrce rate 离婚率
2) v. get divrced 离婚
53. dnate v.捐赠,捐献
dnate sth t sb/sth
dnatin n.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠；捐献
rgan dnatin 器官捐赠
make a dnatin t 向捐赠
54. dubt n./v. 怀疑
I never dubted that she wuld cme.
I dubted whether/if she wuld cme.
withut/beynd dubt 毫无疑问
there is n dubt abut sth. 是毫无疑问的。
55. dwnstairs adv.到楼下，在楼下
g dwnstairs 去楼下
56.dwntwn adj.市中心的 adv.往市中心区
a dwntwn ffice 市中心的办公室
g dwntwn 去市中心
57. dzen n.打；十二个
2 dzen eggs
2 dzen f these eggs
dzens f eggs 许多鸡蛋；几十个鸡蛋
sell eggs by the dzen 按打卖鸡蛋
58. drag-dragged-dragged v.拖，拽
1) drag a leg
2) drag sb dwn（沮丧的） 使某人感到不愉快
59. draw-drew-drawn v.画； 拉，拖；吸引
draw the curtains
draw sb’s attentin t sth
draw a cnclusin 得出结论
draw near 临近，接近
Christmas is drawing near.
60. dream n./v. 做梦
dream f/abut + n/ding
dream a gd dream
61. dress n.衣服 v.给穿衣服；打扮
She dressed the child in a cat.
She dressed well/badly.
be dressed in 穿着（表示状态）
get dressed in 穿（表示动作)
dress up 打扮
62. drink-drank-drunk v.喝
drink n.饮料
drink t 为……干杯
Let’s drink t the friendship between us.
drunk/drunken 喝醉的
63. drive v.驾驶， 开车； 驱逐； 迫使
drive a car/taxi
drive sb mad 使某人发疯
64. drp n.滴 v. 落下； 降低； 倒下
The fruit drpped dwn frm the tree.
The price f sugar will drp sn.
drp behind 落在后面
drp in n sb/at sp 顺便拜访某人/某地
drp ff 下降，减退； 睡着了，打盹
drp ut 退学；推出
65. drwn v.淹死/溺死； 淹没
a drwned man 一个溺死的人
The nise f the train drwned his vice.
66. drug n.药；毒品
take drugs 吸毒
drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人
67. dry adj.干的 v.弄干
dry up 干涸 ；枯竭，耗尽
68. due adj.到期的，预期的，应付的，应得的
be due t sb/sth 因为，由于
The team’s success was largely due t her effrts.
be due t d 预期做某事
The next train is due t arrive in five minutes.
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（E）
1. eager adj. 渴望的
be eager fr sth
be eager t d
2. earn v. 挣；获得
earn a living /earn ne’s living 谋生
she earns the respect f her students.
3. easy adj. 容易的；从容的
Easier said than dne 说时容易做时难。
Take it easy. 别急/放松。
4. educate v. 教育， 培养
educated a. 受过教育的
an educated persn
educatin n. 教育
receive a gd educatin
5. effect n. 影响，效果
cause and effect 因果
bring sth int effect 使生效
cme int effect 生效
take effect 开始起作用，见效
have a… effect n sb/sth 对某人/某物有…...的影响
The medicine sn tk effect.
New cntrls cme int effect next mnth.
Des televisin have an effect an children’s behaviur?
affect v. 影响，感动
Des televisin affect children’s behaviur?
6. effrt n. 努力
make an effrt /make every effrt/ make effrts做出努力
spare n effrt(s) t d sth. 不遗余力做某事
7. elder n. 长者；长辈；adj. 年纪较长的（只做定语）
elder sister 大姐
Children have n respect fr their elders nwadays.
8. elect v.（投票）选举
elect sb. (as)…
electin n. 选举；当选；选择权
win/lse a electin
run fr electin 参加竞选
9. 1）electrical a. 有关电的，电器的
electrical equipment 电器设备
engineer 电气工程师
2）electric 用电的，带电的，电动的
electric current 电流
electric shck 电击
electric blanket
3）electrnic 电子的
electrnic calendar 电子日历
10. else adj. 别的/其他的（做后置定语） adv. 其他；否则；另外
r else 否则
Yu can use smebdy else’s car.
Wh else can d it?
11. embarrass v.使尴尬
embarrassed 感到尴尬的
embarrassing 令人尴尬的
embarrassment 尴尬
feel embarrassed abut
12. emergency n. 紧急情况
in case f (an) emergency 假使有紧急情况
13. encuragement n. 鼓励
encurage v.鼓励
encurage sb t d sth
14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止
bring sth t an end=put an end t sth 结束某事 end up ding 结果
cme t an end 结束
end up with 以结束
15. energy n. 精力
be full f energy
energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的
energetically adv.
16. enugh n. 足够 adj.足够的，充分的 ad.足够地，充分地
I can’t thank yu enugh.=I can’t thank yu t much. 再怎么感谢你都不够（我非常感谢你）。
ld enugh t g t schl 足够大了可以去上学了
There are enugh chairs fr the guests.
17. enter vt. 进入 ,参加
entrance 入口，入学
enter a rm
enter fr… 报名参加…
enter the cmpetitin 参加比赛
the entrance t the hall 大厅入口
the cllege entrance exanimatin 大学入学考试
18. enthusiastic a. 热情的，热心的
be enthusiastic abut
enthusiastically adv.
19. entry n. 进入，登记
Yu shuld add an entry t this sectin.
你应该给这部分增加一个入口。
20. envirnment n. 环境
prtect the envirnment
envirnmentally friendly 环保的
21. envy vt./n. 嫉妒，羡慕
envy sb sth
the envy f sb 某人羡慕/嫉妒的人/物
22. equal adj.平等的，相同的 n. 对手；匹敌；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上
be equal t sth/ding
He has n equal in music.
他在音乐方面没有对手。
23. equip vt.提供设备；装备；配备；训练
equip…with... 用装备
be fully equipped 装备齐全的
The curse is designed t equip（训练）students fr a career in nursing.
equipment (不可数)装备/设备
a piece f equipment 一件设备
24. escape v./n. 逃跑，逃脱
escape +n/ding 逃脱…...
escape frm...… 逃离（地点）
a narrw escape 九死一生
26. every ther day= every secnd day= every tw days
每隔一天/每两天
every few days 每几天
27. exact adj. 精确的；准确的
t be exact 确切的说
exactly adv.精确地
This is exactly what he needs.
28. examine vt.检查；测试
have ne’s eyes examined 检查某人的视力
29. example n. 榜样
set an example t/fr sb 为某人树立榜样
take sth fr example 以为榜样
fllw sb’s example 以某人为榜样
30. except prep. 除…...之外
His cmpsitin is gd except fr sme spelling mistakes.
I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the mney.
31. exchange n./v.交换，交流
1）fair exchange 公平的交换
2) in exchange 作为交换
He gave me a bk and I gave him a pen in exchange.
3) in exchange fr sth 和...…交换
I tk his watch in exchange fr camera.
4)exchange A fr B =exchange B with A
exchange greetings
32. excite vt. 使兴奋/使激动
If the lud nise excites the lin, he may attack yu.
excited adj.感到兴奋的
exciting adj.令人兴奋的
We are excited t hear the exciting news.
in an excited vice
33. exist vi. 存在
There exists n life n the mn.
existence n. 存在
cme int existence 开始存在，成立
be in existence 存在
35. expect v.期望，认为，预计
Yu can’t expect t learn a freign language in a few mnths.
expect sth f/frm sb.
expect t much f sb
I expect s. 我希望如此。
I dn’t expect s. 我不希望如此。
expectatin n.期望，预计
beynd (all) expectatin(s) 出乎意料
cntrary t (all) expectatins 和预料相反
cme up t ne’s expectatins 达到某人期望的水平
in expectatin f 期望/预计（有某种情况）
He clsed the windws in expectatin f rain. 他预计有雨，关上了窗户。
36. experience n. 经历(c) ；经验(un) v. 经历,体验
experience a different culture
experienced adj.有经验的
be experienced in sth/ding=have experience in sth/ ding
37. experiment n.实验 v.进行试验
make/d/perfrm/carry ut an experiment
experiment n/upn/with 对进行试验
38. expert n.专家 adj. 熟练的，有经验的
He is an expert ck.
be expert at
He is expert at playing the pian.
39. explain v. 解释
explain sth t sb
explanatin n. 解释
40. explit vt. 利用, 剥削，开采，开发
In the past, farmers were explited by landlrds（地主）.
We must explit the cuntry s mineral resurces
explitatin n.
41. explre vt./vi. 探索；探测；探险
explre sth fr sth
explratin n.
il explratin
43. expse v.揭露 暴露（尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实）
My jb as a jurnalist is t expse the truth.
He smiled，expsing a set f amazingly white teeth.
Dn’t expse a baby t strng sunlight.
44. express v.表达，快递 adj.快的 n. 快车，快递
expressin n.表达/语句/表情/神色
Yu are free t express yurselves in class.
have a wrried（感到担心的）expressin n ne’s face.
45. eye n. 眼睛；视力；眼光；见解，观点
have an eye fr sth 对…...有鉴赏力
keep an eye n sb/sth 照看/留意
catch ne’s eye 吸引某人注意力
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（F）
1. face n.脸， 表情 v.面对，面向，正视
face sth 面朝/面对
be faced with 面对/遇到
2. fade v. 褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失
The sun had faded the curtains. 太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。
fade away (t disappear gradually) 逐渐消失
3. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退
fail t d sth 做某事失败
Wrds failed me. 我无话可说。
My eyesight failed. 我的视力减弱了。
If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.
I fail t see why yu wn’t give it a try.
failure n. 失败，失败的人或事
Failure is the mther f success
The man is a failure.
The party was a failure.
4. fair adj.公平的，相当的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的 n.博览会，集市
a fair price
fair skin
a fair day
fair hair
fairly pretty 相当美丽
5. fall n.秋季，跌倒；v.降落，突然到来； 进入…...状态
fall ill/asleep/silent 病了/睡着了/沉默了
fall behind 落后
fall ver 跌倒
A sudden silence fell.
My birthday falls n a Mnday this year.
6. fantastic adj. 奇异的；极好的
That s an fantastic idea.
7. far adj.远的；久远的 adv. 很；遥远地；久远地；到很深的程度
far frm 离…...远； 远远不…...
His wrk is far frm satisfactry.
As far as I can see= In my pinin=Persnally依我看…...
8. fault n. 缺点，毛病
Why shuld I say srry when it’s nt my fault?
9. favr n. 恩惠，喜爱，赞成；帮忙 v. 赞成；喜欢
Culd yu d me a favr?
Can I ask a favr? 请帮个忙好吗？
We are all in favr f the plan. 我们都赞成这个计划。
10. feast n.盛宴，宴会 v.宴请；款待；参加宴会
feast yur eyes 大饱眼福
a wedding feast
The evening was a real feast fr music lvers.
11. feed v.喂养，饲养，供养
They have a large family t feed.
We feed hrses n grass.(We feed grass t hrses.)
12. feel v. 感觉，发觉，意识到，摸上去 n. 感觉；触摸
She culdn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。
Yu will feel better after a gd night’s sleep.
feel neself 感觉身体正常
I am nt quite feeling myself tday.
feel ne's way 摸索着前进
The blind man felt his way alng the rad.
feel like（ding）sth 感觉像/喜欢
13. few adj. 很少的；几乎没有的 prn. 很少
quite a few 相当多
a gd few 相当多
14. figure n. 数字，图形，身材，重要人物 v.计算；认为
be rund in figure 呈圆形
have a gd figure 身材好
figure ut 解决；算出；想出；理解
figure ut a prblem 算出一道题
I culdn’t figure ut wh he was.我想不出他是谁。
15. fill v. 填满，装满 n. 填满的量；填充物
Fill the glass with water.
A big crwd filled the hall.
Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in 填写；填充
fill in the blank（空白表格）
fill in the hle（洞）
fill up 装满
16. film n. 电影；薄膜；胶卷 v.在…...上覆以薄膜；把…...拍成电影
develp a film 冲洗交卷
a film f dust 薄薄的一层灰尘
Everything was cvered in a film f dust.
17. find v.(fund,fund) 找到，发现，感到
I find it necessary t find a gd map.
When she came t, she fund herself lying in bed.
The teacher fund herself surrunded by her students.
I wanted t talk t him but he was nwhere t be fund.
18. fire n. 火；火灾；热情 vt. 点燃；解雇
be n fire 着火了
19. fit n.合适 adj.合适的，健康的 v.安装；（使）合适
be fit fr 适合于
be fit t d sth. 适合做某事
keep fit 保持健康
20. fix v.修理，安装，固定，解决
Has the date f the meeting been fixed?
The car can’t start—can yu fix it?
All the students are listening t the teacher with their eyes fixed n the blackbard.
This is a fixed phrase（固定短语）.
21. flash n. 闪光，一瞬间 v.（使）闪光/闪现
Memries flashed thrugh my mind.往事历历在目。
a flash f lightning 一道闪电
in a flash 在一瞬间
22. flesh n.肉；肉体
yur wn flesh and bld 你自己的亲骨肉
in the flesh 亲自，本人
23. fld n. 洪水，一大阵 v. 淹没
The river is in fld. 河水泛滥。
What a fld f rain. 好大一阵雨。
Letters flded the ffice. 信件大量涌入办事处。
Warmth flded my heart. 我心里热乎乎的。
24. flr n.地板，楼层，（议会的）发言权
take the flr 发言
live n the third flr
have/get the flr 取得发言权
25. fluent adj. 流利的
He is fluent in English.
He speaks fluent English
fluently adv.
fluency n.
26. fly v.(flew, flwn) 飞，飞行，放，飘， n. 飞行，苍蝇
Birds fly in the sky.
A flag flies in the wind.
Hw time flies. 时间飞逝。
The dr flew pen. 门突然开了。
27. fcus vt. 集中 n.焦点，引人注目的中心
fcus ne's eyes
fcus ne's attentin
Eyes were fcused n him
28. fllw v. 跟随；追随；效仿
fllw sb up the stairs
fllw ne’s example 以某人为榜样
fllw this rad
in the fllwing years
Their requirements are as fllws.
D yu fllw me?
The teacher came in, fllwed by sme students.
29. fl n.傻瓜 v.愚弄，欺骗
make a fl f sb 愚弄/欺骗某人
fl sb int ding sth 哄骗某人做某事
April Fls'Day 愚人节
30. fr prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于 cnj. 因为
ten fr a dllar
take sb fr a fl
a ticket fr tmrrw
He is tall fr his age.
31. frbid v.禁止；不许
frbid sb. frm ding
frbid sb.t d
frbid ding
the Frbidden City 故宫
32. frce v.强迫，迫使 n. 力量；武力；军队
frce sb t d sth
frce sb int ding
frce ne’s way
frce a smile
33. frget v.忘记
frget t d sth 忘记做某事（未做）
frget ding 忘记做过某事
Dn’t frget me t yur mther.
Yu must d it befre yu frget it.
frget abut sth 别再想…...
Frget it. 不必再提。
34. frtune n.财富；运气
seek ne’s frtune 寻找发财的机会
make ne’s frtune 发财
35. free v.自由的，空闲的，免费的
be free frm/f 免于；没有…的，不受…影响的
fr free 免费地
free sb frm(f)
a tax-free shp 免税店
a smke-free rm 无烟房间
36. freeze v. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬
Water freezes at zer degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快冻僵了。
Smiles frze n her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
freeze t death
freezing cld 非常冷
37. fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的
fresh air/water/clr/news
38. friend n. 朋友
make friends with sb
friendly adj.友好的
39. fun n. 乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事
It is great fun t swim in a pl in summer.
have fun ding 做某事有趣
just fr fun 只是为了好玩
make fun f sb 取笑某人
40. functin n. 功能，作用，职责 v. 起作用，正常工作
The machine functins well.
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（G-H）
G
1. gain n.收益，获利 v.获得，赚得，赢得
gain knwledge
The clck gains ne minute a day. 这座钟一天块一分钟。
He gained 10kg in weight.
N pains, n gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。
2. gather vt/vi 聚集，采集
n. gathering
gather breath 缓一口气
gather curage 鼓起勇气
gather strength 积蓄/获得力量
She gathered a crwd arund her. 她周围聚集了一群人。
A crwd f peple gathered arund her.
The train was gathering speed.
3. generus adj. 慷慨大方的，丰盛的
genersity n.
be generus t sb 对某人慷慨
a generus meal 一顿丰盛的饭
It's generus f yu t lend me the car.
4. get v. 成为，得到，到达 ，使/让，理解
Mther ften gets me t wash the dishes.
The machine brke dwn. Can yu get it wrking?
I am ging t get my bike repaired.
Yu gt it. 你明白了。（言外之意：我就是这个意思。）
Hard wrk can get yu smewhere.
get sth acrss t sb 使人理解某事
get alng with 和相处
get dwn t ding sth 开始认真做某事
get rid f 消除，摆脱
get rund （消息）传开；走动
get away with 侥幸逃脱
get away frm 摆脱，逃离
5. gift n. 赠品，礼物
a birthday gift
have a gift fr 有的天赋
a man f many gifts
gifted = talented 有天赋的
a gifted student
6. give v. 递给，付出，给予
give ut 分发，公布，用尽，精疲力竭
give up 放弃
give in 屈服
give away 赠送，泄露
give ff 发出（光等）
7. glry n. 荣誉，光荣，赞美
glrius adj.
It s a great glry t die fr ur cuntry.
8. g v.去，走，到，变得，讲，流传 n.去，进行，尝试
All the mney he gt went in bks. 他的所有钱都用来买书了。
The stry ges that there was a mean landlrd named ZhuBapi. 这个故事讲的是，有一个叫周扒皮的吝啬的地主。
Where des the bk g?
There are five minutes t g. 还剩五分钟了。
There is a lng way t g.
g hungry/thirsty/mad/bad/wrng
have a g 试试
be n the g 忙碌
9. gd adj. 好的，愉快的 n.好处，善行
have a gd time ding sth.
a gd few bks 不少书
a gd many bks 大量的书
give sb a gd beating 给人一顿痛打
as gd as 和...…一样好，几乎
be gd at English
be gd fr 对...有好处
be gd t sb 对某人好
d gd t sb=d sb gd 对某人又好处
It is n gd ding sth. 做某事是没有好处的。
10. grasp vt. 抓牢，抓紧，理解，领会
He suddenly grasped my arm.
He grasped what I said.
11. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的
be grateful fr/that...
I’m s grateful fr all yur help.
She was grateful that he helped him a lt.
12. greedy adj. 贪婪的
be greedy fr pwer 贪图权利的
It’s greedy fr yu t take s mney.
13. greet v. 招呼，迎接，入（耳），触（目），扑（鼻）
greet sb with a nd 点头示意
greet the New Year 迎接新年
A sweet smell greets the nse.香气扑鼻。
14. grw vt/vi/link.v 成长，渐渐变得，发展
He grew tall/ld.
I grew t like the dg.(grw t d=cme t d) 我渐渐开始喜欢这条狗。
a grwing number f peple 越来越多的人
15. guarantee v./n.保证
guarantee sb. sth.
guarantee t d
guarantee that …
I guarantee yu a wnderful film.
I can’t guarantee t wrk fr mre than a year.
I guarantee that yu’ll lve this film.
16. guess v./n. 猜测，认为，推测
What d yu guess has happened t him?
I guess s./I guess nt.
Yu have guessed it. 你已经猜到了。
17. guidance n. 引导，指导，建议
under ne’guidance
guide v./n. 引导，导游
18. guilty adj. 有罪的，内疚的
He was guilty f murder.
He was fund guilty.
I feel guilty f what I did.
H
1. habit n.习惯
frm/develp the(a) habit f 形成习惯
be in the(a)habit f 有习惯
fall/get int the(a) habit f 染上习惯（含贬义）
2. hand v.传递 n.手，指针
have a hand in... 插手，参见，与有关
give/lend sb a hand 帮助某人
hand in 上交
hand ut 分发
hand dwn 把传下去
frm hand t hand 传递，转手
n the ne hand…；n the ther hand… 一方面；另一方面
3. handle n. 把手 vt. 处理，应付
the handle f the dr
I have n idea hw t handle the children.
4. handy adj. 便利的，顺手的
It’s quite a handy little tl.
I always keep my gun handy just in case.
5. hang vt/vi 绞刑，上吊，悬挂
hang ne’s head in shame含羞低头
hang curtains
hang ut 挂出，闲逛
hang up 挂断电话，拖延
6. happen v. 发生，碰巧
What happened t her?
It s happened that I had n mney with me.
I happened t have n mney with me.
7. hardly adv. 几乎不，刚刚
Hardly des she g hme.
Hardly had he gt hme when it began t rain.
8. harm v./n.危害，伤害
harm sb/sth
d (n) harm t sb/sth
9. harvest n.收获；产量；结果 v.收割；收获
A heavy snw prmises a gd harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
get in the harvest 收割庄稼
10. hate v. 讨厌，憎恨
hate t d/ding
I hate it when peple cry.
11. have v.
have (gt) t 必须，不得不
have ... n 穿着(表状态，无进行时态)
He had a red jacket n.
have sth dne 使某事被做
Is this the watch yu have repaired?
She had her bag stlen.
have sb d 让某人去做某事
Wh d yu have type the letter?
have smething/nthing t d with… 与有/没有关系
have sb ding… 使某人一直做某事（与cannt/wn’t连用表示不能容忍…...）
I have my students listening attentively. 我使学生们听得入神。
I can’t have peple arriving late all the time. 我不能忍受人们总是迟到。
12. head n.头，头脑，首领 v. 前往
use yur head 动动脑筋
hld ne’s head high趾高气扬
frm head t ft/ te从头到脚
hit sb. n the head 击中某人的头
head fr sp.前往某地
13. health n. 健康
healthy adj. 健康的
in gd/bad health
keep healthy healthy diet
14. hear v. 听到，听说
hear abut/f 听说
hear frm 收到某人的来信
hear sb. d/ding 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事
15. heart n. 心，心脏，感情，要点
learn sth. by heart 记住
lse heart 灰心,泄气
lse ne’s heart t sb.倾心于某人
heart and sul 全心全意
frm the bttm f ne’s heart 由衷的
16. heavy adj. 重的，繁忙的，大量的，密集的
heavily adv. 密集地，大量地，笨重地，激烈的
a heavy smker 烟瘾极大的人
heavy rain/traffic 大雨/交通繁忙
rain heavily
17. height n.高度，高地
at a height f 30,000 meters
It’s abut 2 meters high/ in height.
18. help n./v. 帮助，促进
help sb. (t) d/with sth.
help sb ut f 帮助某人摆脱...…
can’t help ding 禁不住做...…
can nt help but d不得不做某事
help neself t sth. 随便用…...
with ne’s help 在某人的帮助下
19. helpful adj. 有帮助的，有益的
be very helpful = be f great help 有很大帮助的
20. hesitate vt.犹豫
hesitatin n.
hesitate t d sth
withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫地
21. high adj. 高的，高级的 adv.高高地
at a high/lw price
in a high vice
in high spirits 情绪高涨的
high adv.与 highly的区别：
high表示具体的含义 “高高地 ”
fly high in the sky
jump high
highly表示的是抽象的含义 “高度地”
a highly develped cuntry 一个高度发达的国家
think/speak highly f 高度评价
22. histry n. 历史，历史学，经历
in histry 在历史上
the histry f America 美国的历史
have a lng histry
have a histry f…
make histry 创造历史
23. hit (hit , hit) v.撞 击打；袭击；突然想起 n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物
hit sb. n the head
An earthquake hit there.
An idea hit/strike/ccur t me. 我突然想到一个主意。
It suddenly hit me that… 我突然想到
He is a real hit. 他是个受欢迎的人。
a hit sng 风行一时的歌曲
24. hld（held，held）n.握住，保留，控制 v. 握住，保留，扣留，容纳
hld n 别挂断；稍等； 坚持住，挺住
hld up 支撑; 延误，耽搁；抢劫；举出例子，提出…...作为榜样
An accident is hlding up traffic.
She’s always hlding up her children as mdels f gd behavir.
hld n t 抓住不放； 保住…不出卖
hld back 拦阻；向某人隐瞒（frm sb.）;抑制，控制
She managed t hld back her anger/ tears.
hld ut 坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西； hld ut my hands
hld a meeting举行会议
hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸
hld ffice/the psitin 任职
hld sb. prisner 监禁某人
hld ne’s head high 趾高气扬
hld tgether （使…...）团结一致
The plane hlds abut 300 passengers.
catch/get/take hld f 抓住，拿着
25. hnr n.荣誉，光荣 v. 尊敬，给以荣誉
in hnr f 为了纪念，向某人表达敬意
It’s an hnr fr sb. t d sth.
hnr sb.给某人荣耀
The president hnred us with a persnal visit.
sb. be hnred… 某人对感到荣幸
I was hnred t have been mentined in his speech.
26. hpe n./v. 希望，期待
in (the) hpe f…/that clause. 抱着…...的希望
He went abrad in the hpe f earning a lt f mney.
hpe t d sth.
I hpe s./I hpe nt.
hpe fr… 期待着…
Hpe fr the best, prepare fr the wrst
I hpe that yu are well.
I wish that I were a bird.
27. hst v. 主持，主办，款待，当主人 n. 主人，主持人
the hst f the TV shw
hst the party/meeting/Olympic games
28. hstess v. 做东，请客 n. 女主人，女主持人
29. hug（hugged，hugged） v. 拥抱，紧抱，有一段距离紧挨某物
They put their arms arund each ther and hugged.
The track hugs the cast fr a mile.
hug n.
He stpped t receive hugs and kisses frm the fans.
He gave her mther a big hug.
30. humr n. 幽默 v. 迎合，迁就
humurus adj. 幽默的
I can’t stand peple with n sense f humr.
They failed t see the humr f the situatin.
she thught it best t humr him rather than get int an argument.
31. hunt v. 打猎，猎杀，搜索，寻找
Lins smetimes hunt alne.
Whales are being hunted and killed.
She is hunting fr a new jb.
Plice are hunting fr an escaped criminal.
hunt sb dwn 跟踪某人
hunt ut 找出
32. hurry v./n. 匆忙，急忙
hurry sb up 催促某人
hurry up 快点，赶快
in a hurry 赶快
33. hurt vi./vt. 使受伤，疼
hurt ne’s feelings
hurt ne’s leg
be badly hurt
My leg hurts.
Where des it hurt? 哪疼？
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（I、J、K）
1. idea n. 想法，主意，概念
have sme/n idea + 从句/f… 知道/不知道
I have n idea why she left.
I have n idea f his address.
2. identity n. 身份，一致
The plice are trying t discver the identity f the killer.
The thief used a false identity.
identity card=ID card 身份证
3. ill adj.生病的，坏的，邪恶的
ill与sick的区别：
ill当生病讲时只做表语，sick当生病讲时可做表语也可作定语。
He was ill/sick.
a sick mther
have a bad/an ill effect n 对...…影响不好
ill adv. 不利地；恶劣地
speak/think ill f sb. 说某人的坏话
4. illegal adj. 非法的，违法的
It is illegal t drive thrugh a red light.
illegally adv.
He entered the cuntry illegally.
5. imagine v.想象
imagine sth./ding sth.
I can’t imagine life withut the children nw.
I can’t imagine his becming a teacher.
6. immediately adv. 立刻，立即，直接地
He answered almst immediately.
Turn right immediately after the church.
immediately cnj. 一就
Immediately he had gne,I remembered his name.他一走，我就想起了他的名字。
immediate adj. 立刻的，立即的，直接的
an immediate reactin/respnse 直接的反应
take immediate actin 立即采取行动
7. imprt n./v.进口，输入
the imprt f electrical gds 电器的进口
All the meat is imprted frm France.
8. impressin n. 印象
① get a gd/bad impressin f sb 对某人印象好/坏
a general/an verall impressin 总体印象
② My wrds made n impressin n her. 我的话没有给她留下印象。
His trip t India makes a strng impressin n him.
③ be under the impressin that 觉得，认为
I was under the impressin that the wrk had already been cmpleted.
9. impress v.给留下印象
impress sb with sth/sb 使某人对...留下印象
He impressed us with his sincerity（真诚）.
impress sth n/upn sb 使某人对某事印象深刻；使某人铭记
He impressed n us the need fr immediate actin.
10. in prep.在之内，时髦的，从事，按照，在方面
in a wrd 话说
in all 总共
in mdern times
be measured in tns 用吨来衡量
in that… 因为
She was lucky in that she had friends t help her .
in the eighteenth century
in the1990s 在20世纪90年代
in ne’s twenties 在某人二十几岁的时候
in pencil/ English/ ink 用铅笔/英语/墨水
pay sth in cash 用现金支付
The wall is 3meters in height/high.
The rpe（绳子） is 3 meters in length/lng.
11. include v. 包含，包括
Everyne laughed, including me. (me included.)
12. increase v./n. 增加
increase t/by 增加到/了
Great demands lead t a large increase in supply.
13. increasingly adv. 越来越多地，不断增加地
increasingly difficult/imprtant/ppular 越来越难/重要/流行
14. indicate v. 表明，暗示，指出
A red sky at night ften indicated fine weather the next day.
In his letter, he indicated t us that he was willing t cperate（合作）.
indicatin n.
indicatin f sth/ding sth
They gave n indicatin f hw the wrk shuld be dne. 他没有指出这项工作该如何做。
15. industry n. 工业，产业
industrial adj. 工业的，产业的
heavy/light industry
16. influence n./v. 影响
have a strng influence n/upn sb/sth
have influence ver sb/sth 有左右某人的能力
His parents n lnger have any influence ver her.
under the influence f sb/sth 在的影响下
He cmmitted the crime under the influence f the drugs. 在毒品的影响下，他犯了罪。
Thse friends are a bad influence n her.
His writings have influenced the lives f millins.
17. infrm v.告知，通知
infrm sb. f/that 告知某人
We regret t infrm yu that yur applicatin has been rejected.
keep sb. infrmed f 使某人得知
18. injure v.伤害，损害
He injured his knee playing ftball. 踢足球的时候，他伤了他的膝盖。
This culd seriusly injure the cmpany’s reputatin（名誉，荣誉）.
injury n. 伤害，损害；伤口
There were n injuries in the crash（坠毁）.
The players are ut f the team because f injury. 这些运动员因为受伤退出了球队。
19. insert v. 插入，嵌入
insert sth in/int/between sth
They insert a tube（管子） in his muth t help him breathe.
20. insist v.坚持
The man insisted that he hadn’t stlen anything and that he (shuld) be set free.
insist n ding sth. 坚持做某事
21. inspect v. 检查，视察
inspectin n. 检查，视察
inspectr n. 检查员，视察员
The teacher walked arund inspecting their wrk.
22. instant n.瞬间，立刻，片刻 adj.立刻的 cnj. 一就
instantly adv. 立即地，立刻地
The shw was an instant success.
instant cffee/ndles 速溶咖啡/方便面
I will be back in an instant.
At the very instant, the dr pened.
I recgnized her the instant I saw her. 我一看到她就认出了她。
23. instead adv. 代替，相反
Lee was ill, s I went instead.
He didn’t reply. Instead, he left.
instead f 代替，而不是
Nw I can walk t wrk instead f ging by car.
24. instruct v.指导，教授，命令
instruct sb t d
She arrived at 10 ’ clck as instructed.
The letter instructed him t reprt t headquarters（总部）immediately.
instructin n.指导，教授，命令
fllw ne’s instructins
carry ut/ignre ne’s instructs 执行/忽视某人的指导/命令
25. insure vt. 确保，给保险
Have yu insured the cntents f yur hme?
26. intend v.想要，打算
intend (sb.)t d
I intend t spend the night there.
intend that
It is intended that these meetings will becme a regular event.
be intended fr sb./sth 专门为准备/设计
The bk, intended fr children aged 5-7,sells well.
27. intentin n. 意图，目的，意向
intentin f ding sth/t d sth
I have n intentin f ging t the wedding.
I had every intentin f paying her back what I we her.
She is full f gd intentins.
He left England with the intentin f traveling in Africa.
28. interest n.兴趣，利息，利益 v. 使感兴趣
interest sb. 使某人感兴趣
I bught the bk that interested me mst.
shw/have/feel/express (an) interest in…
lse interest in…
I watched the game with interest.
利益(C) 常用复数形式 prtect custmers’ interests
a place f interest/places f interest 名胜古迹
29. interpreter n. 口译者，解释者
interpret v. 口译，解释
interpret the pem
interpret sth as sth
I didn’t knw whether t interpret her silence as acceptance r refusal.
interpret fr sb
30. interview v./n. 面试，采访
a televisin/newspaper/radi interview
Which pst are yu being interviewed fr?
If yu dn’t interview well ,yu are unlikely t get the jb.
interviewee n. 被采访者，被面试者
interviewer n. 采访者，面试者
31. intrduce v. 介绍，引进
intrductin n.
intrduce sb. t sb./neself
intrduce sb. t sth.
It was she wh first intrduced me t the pleasures f sailing.
intrduce new technlgy
an intrductin t English grammar
32. jam n. 堵塞，困境，果酱
traffic jam 交通堵塞
33. Japanese n. 日本人；日语 adj. 日本（人）的；日语的
34. jin v. 加入，参加，连接
jin the party/army
jin sb. in sth./ding sth.
jin in the game
jin hands with sb.
jin A t B./jin A and B
The island is jined t the mainland by a bridge.
35. jke n. 玩笑，笑话 v.开玩笑
play a jke n sb. 开某人的玩笑
have/make a jke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
I was nly jking.
我只不过是在开玩笑。
36. jy n. 快乐，高兴
(much) t ne’s jy
light up with jy 充满快乐
jyful adj. 欢喜的；令人高兴的
37. judge n. 裁判；法官 v. 判断，审判
The judge sentenced him t five years in prisn.
1Dn’t judge a bk by its cver. 不要以貌取人
judge by/frm 通过来判断
Judging by his letter, they are having a wnderful time.
judgement n. 判决
pass judgement n sb sth 通过对…...的判决
38. keep v.
keep (n)ding 一直做…...
Why d yu keep laughing all the time? 你为什么一直在笑?
He is always keeping (n ) asking me the same questin.
keep a secret 保守秘密
keep ne’s wrd 遵守诺言
keep a recrd 保持记录
keep sb/sth frm ding 阻止某人做某事
keep the dr pen
keep her waiting
keep sb. infrmed f…
keep calm/healthy
keep up with 跟上
keep up (天气)持续不变
The rain kept up all afternn.
keep back 隐瞒；阻止；留下
keep sth back frm sb. 向某人隐瞒
keep away frm 远离
keep ff 不接触
Keep ff grass!
39. key n. 答案，关键，琴键
the key t success 成功的关键
40. kind adj . 善良的，友好的 n.种类
be kind t sb. 对某人友好的
a kind f
all kinds f
kind f 稍微，有点儿
That made me feel kind f stupid.
41. knee n.膝盖
get dwn n ne’s knees 跪着
42. knck v./n. 敲，批评
knck at the dr 敲门
knck arund/abut 漫游/虐待
knck dwn 撞到/拆掉
knck ver 撞翻
43. knw v. 认识；知道；了解
knw f/abut 知道，获悉，了解
be knwn fr/as
get t knw sb. 逐渐了解...…
44. knwledge n.知识
Knwledge is pwer.
have a gd knwledge f… 很好的了解/掌握
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（L）
1. lack v.缺乏，不足，需要
lack (fr) 缺少
He never lacks fr mney r friends.他从来不缺钱或朋友。
a lack f mney 缺钱
fr lack f … 因为缺乏…...
be lacking in 缺乏...…
2. last adj.最后的，最近的，最不可能的 adv.最后地，最近，最后一点 n.最后，上个 v.持续
the last persn/thing 最不可能的、最想不到的人/事
He’s the last persn I’d trust. 他是我最不愿相信的人。
last but nt （the） least 最后但是同样重要的是
He was the last t arrive.
The war lasted (fr) 3 years. 战争持续了三年。
3. late adj. 迟的，晚的，已故的，最近的 adv.晚，迟，最近
be late fr…
in the late 1970s
get up late
late in the afternn 傍晚
better late than never 迟到总比不到好
It’s never t late t mend. 亡羊补牢。
f late = lately/recently 最近，近来
I haven’t seen him f late.
4. lately = recently 最近，近来
5. later adj. 更迟的 adv. 后来，稍后
sner r later 迟早
n later than… 不迟于
later n 后来
Much later n, she realizes what he had meant. 许久之后，她才意识到他的原本意思。
6. laugh v./n. 笑
laugh at… 嘲笑，因笑
laugh yur head ff 大笑不止
burst ut laughing=burst int laughter 突然笑起来
7. law n.法律，规律
break/bey/keep the law 违反/遵守法律
by law 依据法律
8. lay（laid，laid）v.放置，产卵
lay the table 放桌子
lay eggs 下蛋
lay aside 把…...放在一边
lay dwn 放下
lay ff 解雇 (laid-ff 下岗的)
9. lead（led，led）v.领导，导致 adj.带头的，最重要的
lead a happy life 过幸福的生活
lead t sth./ding 导致
10. learn（learnt，learnt）v.学习，认识到，得知
learn frm 从…...中学习,向…...学习
learn abut/f 听说 得知
learn… by heart 记住
11. least adj. 最小的，最少的 adv.最小，最少 n. 最小，最少 at (the) least 至少
nt in the least 一点儿也不，绝不
She didn’t have the least idea what t d abut it.
12. leave v.离开，使/让，留下，落下 n. 休假
leave sp. fr sp 离开某地去某地
leave the dr pen
leave her waiting fr 2 hurs
leave him ut
leave him an rphan 使他成为孤儿
leave the key n the bus 把钥匙落在公共汽车上
leave ut 遗漏
把…丢在后边
leave alne 不打扰,不碰
leave ff 不包括,不把…列入
ask fr a tw-week leave 请两周的假
13. lecture n. 讲座，演讲 v.讲演，讲课
attend a lecture 听讲座
give/deliver a lecture t sb. n… 给某人做关于的演讲/讲座
14. left adj.左边的，剩下的 adv.在左边 n.左边
make a left turn 左转弯
turn left/turn t the left 向左拐
the mney left=the remaining mney 剩下的钱
15. lend v. 借出，贷款
lend a hand t sb.=lend sb. a hand 帮助某人
16. length n.长度
The rad was 32 miles in length/lng.
at length 最后，终于/详细地
17. less adj.较少的，较小的 adv. 较少地，较小地 n.较少，较小
less than… 少于/小于
n less than… 不少于/多达
mre r less 或多或少
even/ much/still less 更不用说
N explanatin was ffered, still less an aplgy. 没有提供解释，更不用说道歉了。
18. lessn n. 教训，课
take/have lessns 上课
give lessns 授课
teach/give sb. a lessn给某人一个教训
draw/take a lessn frm … 从…...中吸取教训
19. let（let，let）v.让，允许
let sb. in/ut
let sb(sth.) g
let g f sb(sth.) 放手/放弃
let... alne 不打扰/不碰/更不用说
let ut 发出(叫声)
let ff 使...…爆炸
let sb. dwn 使某人失望
20. lie
vt./n. 说谎 (lied，lied，lying)
lie t sb 对某人说谎
tell a lie/tell lies 说谎
vi.平躺/位于/存在 (lay，lain，lying)
The bk lay pen n the desk.
lie in 在于…
Success lies in hard wrk. 成功在于勤奋。
21. life n.生命，生活 adj.终身的，一生的，生命的
①生命 (pl. lives) lse/save ne’s life
lay dwn ne’s life fr sb. 为…...牺牲生命
②生活 everyday life 日常生活
live/lead a …life
③bring…back t life 使重生
cme back t life 变得活跃，苏醒过来
22. lift n. 举起，起重机，电梯，搭车 n. 举起，提升
take the lift 乘电梯
give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
lift ne’s eyes 抬起眼睛
He std there with his hands lifted abve his head. 他站在那里，双手举过头顶。
The news lifted ur spirits. 这个消息让我们提起了精神。
23. light n. 光，灯 adj. 轻的，光亮的，浅的 v. 照亮，点燃
by the light f the mn
thrw light n/upn 把..…阐述清楚
turn n/ff the lights 开/关灯
The light went ut. 灯熄灭了。
a light classrm 明亮的教室
light blue eyes 浅蓝色的眼睛
as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻
a light sleep 浅浅的睡眠
a sund sleep 酣睡
light a candle 点燃蜡烛
a lighted candle 一根点燃的蜡烛
light up 点亮，照亮
24. like vt.喜欢，想 prep.像 n.爱好，同样的人或物 cnj.好像
I like it when yu d that.
wuld like (sb.) t d
Hw d yu like(find) …
What d yu think f/abut…
feel like ding 想要做某事
25. likely adj.很可能的 adv.很可能
be likely t d/that
Tickets are likely t be expensive.
It is mre than likely that the thieves dn’t knw hw much it is wrth. 很有可能这些贼不知道它价值多少。
a likely stry 可能是真实的故事
26. limit n. 界限，限度 vt. 限制
limit t… 限于
withut limit 无限地
There is a limit t the amunt f pain I can bear. 我能够忍受的痛苦是有限度的。
limit sb. t sth/ding sth 限制某人做某事
My parents limit my pcket mney t 300 yuan. 我父母把我的零花钱限制到了300元。
27. line n. 线，路线，排，绳
lines 台词
n line 在线的，上网的
drp sb a line 给...…写封短信
The line is busy. 电话占线。
Hld the line, please. 别挂电话。
28. link n.联系，关系，环节 v.联系，连接
There may be a link between the 2 murders.在两起谋杀之间可能有某种联系。
establish trade links with Asia 建立与亚洲的贸易联系
a vide/satellite link 一个视频/卫星连接
a link in the chain 链中的一环
link A t/with B
The vide cameras are linked t a pwerful cmputer.
The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest f Eurpe.
The 2 factrs（因素）are directly linked.
Expsure t ultravilet (紫外线) light is clsely linked t skin cancer（皮肤癌）.
link up (with sb/sth)
The bands have linked up fr a charity cncert.
29. list n.清单，目录 v.列出
make a list f… 列一个…...的清单
list ur ten favrite sngs
30. litter n.垃圾，一窝（动物的幼崽） v.乱丢，把弄得乱七八糟
There will be fines t peple wh drp litter.
Piles f bks and newspapers littered the flr. 成堆的书报把地板弄得乱七八糟。
Brken glass littered the street.
be littered with sth
Yur article is littered with spelling mistakes.
31. little（less，least）adj.小的，很少的 adv.完全地
nt a little 非常
mre than a little 非常
She felt tired and mre than a little wrried.
Little did I knw abut him. 我一点也不了解他。
32. live
①v. 居住，生活 /liv/
live/lead a … life
live n 以…...为食，靠生活
live by ding 靠做…为生
live life t the fullest 充实地生活
live up t 符合,不辜负
live with 与...住在一起；忍受
live thrugh 经历过…而活着
②adj./adv. /laiv/ 活着的，现场直播的
a live fish
a live ftball match
bradcast live 现场直播
33. lad n.装载量，工作量，负担 v.装载，使负担
bear the lad f bringing up her family alne 承受独自养家的负担
lad a truck with apples
a car laded with gds 一辆装载货物的汽车
34. lng adj.长的 adv.长期地 v.渴望
lng befre 很久以前
He had left lng befre I arrived here.
befre lng 不久以后
We’ll cme back befre lng.
in the lng run 从长远看
n lnger=nt any lnger 不再
as lng as 只要
S lng.= Byebye. 再见
lng fr 渴望
lng t d sth 渴望做某事
Lucy has lnged fr a brther.
I‘m lnging t see yu again.
35. lk n.看，样子，表情 v.看，看上去，期待
have/take a clse lk at 凑近看
He didn’t like the lk in her eyes.
Yu made me lk a cmplete fl.
lk like 看上去像
That lks like an interesting bk.
lk as if 看上去像
It lks as if it is ging t rain.
lk yurself 常用于否定句，“气色不像往常好”
Yu’re nt lking yurself tday.
其它短语：
lk ne’s age 看上去容貌和年龄相称
lk after
lk arund 四处看
lk back n 回顾
lk dwn upn/n 轻视，看不起
lk frward t 期望
lk int 往里看，调查
lk ut 小心
lk thrugh 浏览
lk up 仰望，查阅，尊敬
36. lse adj.松散的，宽松的，散漫的，不牢固的 adv.松散地
The ptates were sld lse nt in bags. 这些土豆是散卖的，没有袋装。
a lse shirt 一件宽松的衬衫
lse sil 疏松的土壤
let her hair lse 使她的头发松散
37. lse（lst，lst） v. 丢失，失去，输掉，（钟表）走慢
be lst/gne/missing 丢失的
a lst/missing by 一个失踪的男孩
lse the game 输了比赛
lse weight 减轻体重
lse ne’s way 迷路
lse neself in 沉浸于/陶醉于
be lst in 埋头于，迷失在中
Lst in thught, he didn’t ntice me. 沉浸在思考中，他没有注意到我。
This clck lses/gains(走快)tw minutes a day.
lss n.遗失，失败，损失
be at a lss 不知所措
suffer much/great lss 遭受很大的损失
The lss f his nly sn made him sad. 失去唯一的儿子使他非常悲痛。
38. lt n.许多，份额，命运，一块地 adv.很，非常
a lt f = lts f 许多，修饰可数或不可数名词均可
parking lt 停车场
a lt adv. 很，非常 （可修饰比较级）
Thanks a lt
I’m feeling a lt better nw.
39. lud
区分lud/alud/ludly
lud adj.大声的 adv.大声地
in a lud vice
T make us hear mre clearly, the teacher spke luder.
alud adv.大声地，出生地
Read alud. Dn’t read it silently.
ludly adv.大声地，响亮地
She screamed as ludly as she culd.
40. lucky adj.幸运的，侥幸的
be lucky t d/(fr sb)that
He is lucky t be alive.
She was lucky enugh t be chsen fr the team.
Yu were lucky that yu sptted（认出，发现）the danger in time.
It was lucky fr us that we were able t g.
Lucky yu .你真走运。
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（M）
1. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的
drive（驱使，迫使） sb. mad/crazy
g mad/crazy 发疯了
be mad at/with sb. abut … 关于某事生某人的气
2. mail n. 邮件；邮政，邮递 vt. 邮寄
send a letter by mail/pst
mail sth t sb/mail sb sth 给某人邮寄某物
3. main adj. 主要的
mainly adv. 主要地
the main rad/curse 主路/主要课程
4. majr
① adj. 较大的，主要的
a majr rad 主路
② n. 主修课程；专业，主修某专业的学生
When I was at university, English was my majr（专业）. In ther wrds. I was an English majr.
③ vi. 主修
I majred in English.
5. majrity n.大多数
the/a majrity f 大多数
The/A majrity f peple interviewed prefer TV t radi.
大多数被采访的人比起收音机来更喜欢电视。
6. make v. 制造，做，使 link-v.成为
make sth. int… 把…...制成...…
make sth. (ut) f 用制作（看的出原材料）
be made f
make sth. frm 用制作（看不出原材料）
be made frm
make cffee/tea 煮咖啡/沏茶
make the bed 铺床
make yurself heard/understd (使你自己被听到/理解)
make sb d sth
sb be made t d
She made him her assistant（助理，助手）.
She will make（成为） a gd mther.
This rm wuld make（成为）a nice ffice.
make mney 挣钱
make a living 谋生
make it 获得成功;准时到达
He will never really make it as an actr. 作为演员他永远不会真正的成功.
The dctrs think he’s ging t make it. 医生们认为他能挺过去.
I’m srry I wn’t be able t make it n Sunday. 很抱歉, 星期天我不能到场.
make the mst f… 充分利用
make ut 辨别清楚; 理解,明白
I culd just made ut a figure（人物）in the darkness.
I can’t make ut what she wants.
make up 组成; 编造; 补上(fr);化妆; 和好
Can I leave early this afternn and make up the time tmrrw?
我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?
Has he made up with her yet?
他跟她和好了吗?
7. manage v. 经营,管理;设法完成
management n.
manager n.经理
manage t d = succeed in ding 设法做成某事（强调结果）
8. manner n.方式，方法；态度；举止礼貌，礼仪 （常用复数形式）
in a friendly manner 用友好的态度
table manners 餐桌礼仪
It’s gd/bad manners t d sth. 做某事有礼貌/没礼貌。
9. march vt./vi./n. 行军,行进
march n Washingtn DC 向华盛顿进军
n the march 在行军中
10. mark
① v. 标记; 打分,评成绩; 纪念, 庆贺, 标志着
the gds marked with prices 标记价格的货物
I hate marking exam papers. 我讨厌给试卷打分。
a ceremny t mark the 60th anniversary f the fundatin f China 庆贺中国成立六十周年的一个仪式
His death marked（标志着）the end f an era(时代).
② n. 成绩,分数;记号
get a lw/high mark
get full marks
make a mark 做标记
11. marry v.嫁，娶，使结婚 v.结婚
marry sb 娶/嫁给某人
marry sb. t sb 把某人嫁给某人
get/be married t sb 与某人结婚
married adj. 已婚的
12. mass n. 团,块,大量
a mass f 一块/一大堆
masses f 大量的
the masses 群众，大量
a mass f clud 一朵云彩
masses f cluds 朵朵云彩
13. master
① n. 主人；能手； 硕士
the master f ne’s wn future 自己未来的主人
get ne’s master’s degree
② vt. 精通,掌握,控制
master a freign language
master her temper（脾气）
14. match
① n.比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物
strike a match划火柴
a bx f matches 一盒火柴
I was n match fr him at tennis. 打网球我不是他的对手。
I’m his match at tennis. 打网球我跟他难分伯仲
The curtains and carpet are a gd match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。
② vt.配对,匹配;匹敌
match A with B
N ne can match him in maths.
15. material n. 材料，布料
a piece f material 一块布料
reading/building materials 阅读/建筑材料
16. matter
① v. 要紧,有关系
It is the ability t d the jb that matters nt where yu cme frm r what yu are.
The children matter mre t her than anything else in the wrld.
② 物质 (U)，问题，毛病 情况，事态，关键；关乎...…的事情

Air is matter.
What’s the matter with…
t make matters wrse=what’s wrse wrse still. 更糟糕的是
It’s a matter f mney.
as a matter f fact 事实上
17. mean
① adj. 小气的,刻薄的
be mean with mney 花钱吝啬
be mean t sb 对某人刻薄
② vt. 打算，意欲
mean t d
mean sb t d
be meant t d/fr
His mther meant him t be an engineer.
The chairs are meant fr guests.
③ 意味着，意思是…...
mean (ding) sth
Mney means nthing fr him.
What d yu mean by that? 你说那个是什么意思?
18. meanwhile
① adv. 同时=at the same time
② n. in the meanwhile 同时
19. measure
① vt. 测量; 有…长/宽
He has gne t be measured fr a new suit.
The main bedrm measures 12m by 15m.
The main bedrm measuring 12m by 15m is mine.
② n. 尺寸;措施
make sth t ne’s measure 量体裁衣;
take measures t d… 采取措施做某事
20. medicine n.药，医学

take/ have sme medicine 吃药
practice medicine 行医
have a medical examinatin 进行体检
Gd medicine is better in the muth.良药苦口。
21. meet
① n. 体育比赛 a sprts meet

② v. 相遇；连接；会面；迎接；相汇；满足
That’s where the river meets the sea.
meet ne’s needs/demands
meet with sb 与某人相遇
make ends meet 收支相抵
22. memry n.记忆力，回忆，纪念
have a gd /bad memry
in memry f… 为了纪念
childhd memries 童年记忆
23. mentin v.提到，谈到
Dn’t mentin it.
nt t mentin… 更不用说
24. mercy n.怜悯，宽恕
thrw neself n ne’s mercy 请求某人的宽恕
shw mercy t sb/have mercy t sb 对某人怜悯
at the mercy f 在…...掌握中；任...…摆布
25. merely=nly adv. 仅仅，只不过
26. mess n.混乱；脏乱的东西；困境 v.弄乱；弄脏
messy adj.凌乱的；散乱的；肮脏的
The rm was in a mess（乱糟糟）.
The kids made a mess in the kitchen.
Yu are messing my hair.(弄乱)
The divrce was painful and messy.(纠结不清的)
27. message n.消息，口信，要旨，明白，理解
I left a message n yur answering phne.
Jenny isn’t here at the mment. Can I take a message ?
When he started lking at his watch, I gt the message and left.
He can’t get his message acrss. 他不能使他的信息被理解。
28. methd n.方法
with the methd=in this way=by the means 用这种方法
29. mind n. 理智，精神；头脑；智力；记忆力 vt. 介意
make up ne’s mind t d… 下定决心做
change ne’s mind 改变主意
Out f sight, ut f mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
keep/bear…in mind=remember... 记住
have…n ne’s mind 担心，挂念
have…in mind 心中有
sth. cme/spring t mind 突然想起
mind ding… 介意做某事
Mind yur steps！= watch=be careful f… 当心，注意
Mind yur wn business！ 别管闲事
Never mind. 没关系，无所谓
—D yu mind if I d…/Wuld yu mind if I did…？ 你介意我吗？
—Yes, but I d/yu’d better nt.
—N, f curse nt/nt at all.
30. mirrr n.镜子
lk int the mirrr 照镜子
Dickens’s nvels are a mirrr f his times.
31. miss v. 错过, 未击中，想念

She threw a plate at him and nly narrwly missed.
My mind wasn’t n what he was ding, s I’m afraid I missed half f it.
The htel is the nly white building n the rad—yu can’t miss it.
miss the pint 不懂
miss ding…= avid sth. unpleasant 避开（坏事）
The gun fired but the bird missed being killed.
be missing/gne/lst adj. 找不见的，失踪的
32. mistake n. 错误；误会；过失 vt. (mistk, mistaken)弄错；误解
make a mistake 犯错误
mistake A fr B 误将A当成B
by mistake 错误地
33. mix n. 混合；混合物 vt. 使混和，混淆
mixture n.混合，混合物
mix up 弄错，弄乱
mixed feelings 混杂的感受
mixed dubles 混合双打
34. mment n. 时刻，片刻
One mment, please. 请稍候。
at the(very) mment=nw/then 现在，那时（正）
fr the mment/present 目前，暂时
fr a mment/a few mments 一会儿
the mment=as sn as=immediately=directly 一…...就...…
35. mre，mst
mre r less 或多或少，几乎
at (the) mst 至多，不超过
what’s mre=besides=in additin=mrever 此外还有，更为重要的是
36. murn vt./vi. 哀痛；哀悼
He was still murning his brther’s death.
Tday, we murn fr thse wh lst their lives in the tw wrld wars.
37. must n. 必须的事 aux. 必须，一定
A knwledge f English is a must in internatinal trade and meetings
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（N，O）
N
1. name n.名字，名誉 v.命名，任命
enjy a gd name 享有盛名
by the name f=named… 名叫...…的
in Gd’s/Heaven’s name=in the name f Gd/Heaven 看在上帝的份上
in the name f… 以的名义，看在的份上
be named after 以名字命名
a by named…/naming himself… 一个名叫的男孩
namely =that is… 即，也就是说…...
2. narrw adj.狭窄的，勉强的 v.（使）变窄
narrwly adv.狭窄地，勉强地，仔细地
a narrw victry 险胜
She has a very narrw view f the wrld. 她有着狭隘的世界观。
She escaped injury narrwly. 她差点受伤。
in the narrw/brad sense 狭义上/广义上讲
3. native adj.本国的，当地的 n. 当地人；土产
my native language-mther tngue 我的母语
a native f Lndn 伦敦当地人
4. nearly/almst adv. 几乎，差不多
I have wrked here fr nearly 10 years.
almst everyne 几乎所有人
nt nearly=much less than=nt at all=far frm 远非，绝不是
There isn’t nearly enugh time t get there nw.
5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的，必然的 n.必需品
It is necessary fr sb. t d sth.
If (it is) necessary, yu can call n me.
It is necessary that …(shuld)…
6. neck n.脖子，衣领
neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下
a rund-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣
7. need v./n. 需要
They badly need a change.
There is n need fr sb. t d sth.=sb have n need t d sth. 某人没有必要做某事。
There is n need fr yu t get up early tmrrw.你明天没有必要早起。
I have n need t pen the letter.我没有必要打开这封信。
in need f 需要
I am in need f sme fresh air. 我需要一些新鲜的空气。
if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要
There is always fd in the freezer if need be. 如有需要，冰箱里总会有事物。
8. neither cnj.也不 prn.两者都不 adj./adv.两者之中其中任何一者都不的/地
They prduced tw reprts, neither f which cntained any useful suggestins. 他们制作了两份报告，其中没有一份包含任何有用的建议。
neither…nr… 既不...…也不...…
either…r… 或...…或...…
9. nise n.噪音
nisy adj.喧闹的，吵闹的
We had t shut abve the nise f traffic.我们不得不高于交通噪音大声喊。
vice n. 嗓音
in a lw/high vice 高声地/低声的
She has a gd vice.她有好嗓音。
sund n.自然界的各种声音
Light travels much faster than sund.光传播的比声快。
10.nrmal adj. 正常的 n. 正常
nrmally adv.
It’s nrmal t feel tired after such a lng trip.
nrmal temperature 正常温度
return t nrmal=get back t nrmal 恢复正常

cmmn adj.常见的，共同的
a cmmn mistake常见错误
cmmn sense常识
cmmn practice 习惯做法
rdinary 普通的(average)
rdinary-lking 相貌平平的
usual adj.通常的
as usual 和往常一样
than usual 比往常更
11. nse n. 鼻子
a running/runny nse 流鼻涕的鼻子
12. nthing prn. 没有什么
fr nthing=fr free 免费的
have nthing t d with 与…...无关
nthing but=just 仅仅，只不过
I want nthing but the best fr my children.
anything but 绝不
The htel was anything but cheap.
There is nthing t it.=It’s very easy. 很容易。
13. ntice n.注意，通知 v.注意到
take ntice f=pay attentin t 注意
Dn’t take any ntice f what yu read in the papers.
cme t my ntice 我注意到
put up a ntice 公告，通知
The bar is clsed until further ntice. 酒吧关闭，（开业）另行通知。
ntice sb/sth. d/ding/dne 注意到某人做了/正在做某事
14. nw (that) =since 既然
Nw that the guests left ,we’ve gt a lt f extra space.既然客人走了，我们有了很多额外的空间。
(every) nw and then/again=frm time t time 不时地
It is nw r never. 机不可失。
15. nwhere adv.无处，任何地方都不 n.无处
g/get n where 毫无进展
The discussin gt nwhere this mrning.今天早晨，讨论毫无进展。
nwhere t be fund/seen/in sight 找不到
My ticket is nwhere t be fund.
Nwhere in the wrld ther than Britain can yu experience fur seasns in a single day. 在世界上，除了英国，在任何地方你都不能在一天中经历四季。
O
1. bject n. 物品，目标，宾语 v.拒绝
everyday bjects 日常物品
her bject in life=aim 目标
bject t sth./ding… 反对/不同意
Many lcal peple bjected t building the new airprt. 当地很多人反对修建新机场。
bjective adj. 客观的
2. bserve v.观察，遵守
bserve sb d sth观察某人做某事
bserve sb ding sth 观察某人正在做某事
bserve sth dne 观察某事被做
bserve the law 遵守法律
3. btain vt/vi 获得；得到；存在

btain advice/infrmatin/permissin（许可）
These custms n lnger btain. 这些习俗不再存在了。
4. ccupy v.占据；占领；居住；使忙碌
The huse is ccupied. 这座房子有人住。
The bathrm is ccupied. 浴室有人用。
The dinner ccupied 2 hurs. 晚餐占用了两个小时。
Many anxieties ccupied his mind.他非常焦虑。
ccupy neself with sth/in ding sth 某人忙于某事
5. ccur (ccurred, ccurred) vi.发生，突然想到
When exactly did the accident ccur? 事故发生的确切时间是什么时候？
sth ccurred t/hit/struck sb. 某人突然想到
The idea ccurred t him in a dream. 在梦里，他想到这个主意。
It ccurred t me that I had left my keys in the rm.我突然想到我把钥匙落在房间里了。
It didn’t ccur t her t ask fr help. 她没有想到要寻求帮助。
6. ffer v.提供，主动提出，出价 n.提供，提议，出价，录取通知书
He ffered 5000 dllars fr the car. 这辆汽车他出价5000美元。
ffer sb. sth./sth. t sb. 提供某人某物
ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事
supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. t sb. 提供某人某物
prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb. 提供某人某物
Thanks fr yur kind ffer f help. 感谢你提供好心的帮助。
7. ffice n. 办公室，办公楼，政府机关，官职
fficer n. 警官，军官
ffice building/blck 办公大楼
hld ffice 占据要职
in ffice/ut f ffice 任职/离职
take ffice 就任，上台
The present gvernment tk ffice in 1997.
8. fficial adj. 官方的，正式的 n. 高级官员
the fficial language 官方语言
an fficial affair 公务
9. nce n. 一次 adv. 曾经，从前 cnj. 一旦
all at nce=suddenly 突然
at nce 立即
(just) fr nce/just this nce 仅此一次
Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
nce mre=nce again 再一次
nce upn a time 从前，很久以前
(every) nce in a while 偶尔，间或
10. ne n./prn. 一个人/物 num.一，一个
ne by ne 逐个的
ne after anther 一个接一个
ne anther 相互
11. neself prn.自己
f neself 自动地
fr neself 亲自
（all） by neself 单独，独自
talk t neself=think alud 自言自语
enjy neself 玩得开心
I am nt myself tday. 我今天身体不舒服。
Help yurself t sme fish. 随便吃些鱼。
12. nly adv./adj 仅仅
I am an nly child. 我是独生子。
nt nly…but (als)… 不仅而且
nly t d… 竟然（表出乎意料）
13. pening n.开始，孔，缝隙，空缺的职位，机会，通路
There are several penings in the sales department. 销售部门有一些空缺的职位。
The mvie has an exciting pening. 这部电影开头很精彩。
Have yu attended the pening f the Olympic Games? 你参加奥运会的开幕式了吗？
We culd see the stars thrugh an pening in the rf.我们可以通过屋顶上的缝隙看到星星。
It’s nice t see the pening f a flwer. 看到一朵花开令人很愉快。
pening hurs/time 营业时间
his pening remarks 他的开场白
14. perate v.操作，手术
perate a cmputer 操作电脑
perating system （计算机）操作系统
perate n a patient 给病人手术
perating table 手术台
peratin n.操作，手术
in peratin 操作中
The new rules will cme int（开始工作，生效）peratin frm next week.
put sth. int peratin/practice 实施
15. ppse v.反对，对抗
ppse sth
ppse ding sth
be ppsed t sth/ding sth
She was/remained bitterly ppsed t the idea f mving abrad.她强烈反对移居国外的注意。
16. ppsite adj.相反的，对面的，对立的 adv.在对面 prep.在...对面 n.对立面，反义词
have the ppsite pinin 持相反的观点
the ppsite f heavy 反义词
There is a shp ppsite ur schl.在我们学校对面有一家商店。
17. ptimistic adj. 乐观的
take an ptimistic view 抱有乐观的想法
be ptimistic abut…
18. r cnj. 或者，否则
r=r else=therwise 否则
r s 大约
Hurry r else we will be late.
either…r… 或…...或…...
whether…r/r nt… 无论…...还是（不是）...…
Hurry, r yu will be late. 快点，否则你要迟到了。
19. rder n.顺序，命令，订单 v. 命令，整理，订购
in/ut f rder 有序/有毛病
in rder f time 按时间顺序
rder（sb）t d 命令某人做某事
rder that…(shuld)…
in rder t d sth./that… 为了
place an rder fr 订购
rder a dish/a car
May I take yur rder? 您点好菜了吗？
20. rganise/rganize v.组织
rganisatin n.组织
a well-rganised trip 有组织的，有系统的
21. ther adj.其他的，另外的 prn.另外一个
ther than=except (fr)=besides 除了
the ther day/week 前几天，前几周
anther day/time 改天，下次
22. therwise adv.否则，另外 adj.另外的
D it therwise, please. =D it in anther way，please. 请以另一种方式做。
r therwise 或相反
23. ut adv.在外，出局 adj.外面的，出局的 prep.向，离去 v.出来 n.出局
ut f luck 不走运
ut f sight 看不见
ne ut f fur 四分之一
run ut 用尽
utdr activities 户外运动
eat utdrs 野餐
24. ver prep.在上，超过，越过 adv.越过，结束
take ver 接管
get ver 克服
(all ) ver again 再次
ver and again 反复地
ver=mre than 超过
ver dinner/a cffee 在吃晚饭/喝咖啡期间
25. vercme v.战胜，克服
vercme the enemy
vercme financial prblems/a bad habit 克服金融问题/一个坏习惯
be vercme with (anger/srrw) 极其/非常（生气/悲伤）
26. verlk v.俯瞰，忽略
He seems t have verlked ne imprtant fact. 他看上去忽略了一个重要的事实。
27. we v.欠，归功于
we sb sth =we sth t sb 欠某人某物，把某事归功于某人
wing t =because f 因为，由于
28. wn adj.自己的 v.拥有
wner n.所有者，物主
wnership n.所有权，物主身份
a car f my wn=my wn car 我自己的车
He did it n his wn 独立地，单独地
I dn’t wn anything f any value. 我没有任何有价值的东西。
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（P）
1. pack n.包，捆；一群 v.打包，包装，捆扎，塞满，挤
a pack f cigarettes/clthes
a pack f thieves
pack sth away 把收拾起来放好
pack sth (up) 将...…包/捆起来
pack sth/sb int sth 使…...挤进...…
The rm was packed with peple. 屋子里挤满了人。
They packed int a tiny car. 他们挤进了一辆小车。
2. pain n.疼痛 v.使痛苦，感到疼痛
pains n.辛苦，费劲
His neck is in pain. 他脖子疼。
He has a bad pain in his left ft. 他左脚非常疼。
pleasures and pains 苦与乐
N pains, n gains. 不劳不获。
3. pale adj.苍白的，无力的，暗淡的 v.（使）失色，（使）变苍白，（使）变暗淡
g pale 变得苍白
4. panic n.惊慌，恐慌 v.（使）惊慌，（使）恐慌
panicked adj.感到惊慌的
panicking adj.令人惊慌的
There’s n panic.
They were in a state（状态）f panic.
There’s n pint getting int panic abut the exams.关于考试惊慌没有意义。
I panicked when I saw smke cming ut f my huse.
The gunfire panicked my hrse. 炮火使我的马惊慌。
5. paper n(u)/(c) 纸；报纸；论文；试卷
注意：paper当纸讲时不可数；如果纸上有字了，比如当报纸、论文、试卷讲时则可数。
a sheet/piece f paper 一张纸
g thrugh the papers 检查试卷
6. park n.公园，停车场 vt. 停放（车辆、飞机等）
Can we park the car here?
a parking lt 一个停车场
7. part n.部分；成分；角色；零件 adj.部分的 vt./vi.分开；分离
play/act a part in 起作用，扮演角色
a part-time teacher 一个兼职老师
He tried t part the tw men wh were fighting. 他试着分开两个正在打架的人。
They tw parted at the gate. 他们两人在门口分别。
8. participate v.参加，参与
participant 参与者
articipatin 参与
participate in 参加/参与
She didn’t participate in the discussin.
9. particular adj.特殊的，特别的，详细的，挑剔的 n.详细说明，个别项目
particularly adv.
particulars n.细节，详情
be particular abut 对..…..挑剔
in particular 特别，尤其
He stressed the pint in particular. 他尤其强调了这一点。
We must pay particular attentin t the pint. 我们必须特别注意这一点。
The nurse asked me fr my particulars. 护士询问了我的详细情况。
10. partly adv.部分地， 在一定程度上
The rad is partly finished.
I didn’t enjy the trip very much , partly because f the weather.
He was nly partly respnsible fr the accident.
11. pass vt.传递，经过，通过
pass away 去世
pass by 经过，路过
12. past adj. 过去的，前任的 n.过去，往事 adv. 经过 prep.越过，晚于
a past president 前任总统
in the past 在过去
run/walk past 跑/走过
13. patience n.容忍；耐心
have (n) patience with sb （不）宽恕某人
lse ne’s patience with sb=be ut f patience with sb 对某人失去耐心
14. patient n.病人 adj.耐心的
be patient with 对有耐心
15. pay (paid, paid) v. 支付，偿还 n.工资
pay sb fr sth
pay ff 偿清，有报偿
pay back 偿还
pay a visit t 参观/拜访
get paid 得到报酬
The wrkers get paid by the mnth. 这些工人按月领工资。
16. peple n.(c) 人们；民族；人民
peple f all walks f life 各界人士
The Chinese are hard–wrking peple.
He lived fr the peple and died fr the peple. 他为人民而生，为人民而死。
17. percent n.百分之…...
70 percent f the students are… 百分之七十的学生是
18. perfrm v. 表演，表现，执行，完成
She perfrms an imprtant rle in ur rganizatin. 她在我们组织中起着重要作用。
This peratin has never been perfrmed in this cuntry.
A cmputer can perfrm many tasks at nce. 计算机可以一次执行多项任务。
The play was first perfrmed in 1987. 这部戏剧在1987年首次被表演。
The cmpany has been perfrming prly ver the past year.这家公司过去几年一直表现不佳。
perfrmer n.执行者，表演者
perfrmance n.表演，表现，执行，完成
19. permissin n.允许，许可，同意
ask/request/apply fr permissin 申请许可
get/btain/receive permissin 获得批准
with/withut ne’s permissin （未）经某人许可
20. permit (permitted, permitting) vt. 许可，允许 n. 许可证
permit sth/ding sth
permit sb t d
21. persnal adj.个人的，亲自的
ne's persnal view/pinin 个人观点
persnal pssessins/prperty/belngings 私人物品/财产/所有物
fr persnal use 供个人使用
take a persnal interest in sth 私下对某物感兴趣
persnal experience 亲身经历
22. persuade v.说服，劝说
persuade sb t sth=persuade sb int ding sth 说服某人做某事（强调结果）
persuade sb nt t d sth=persuade sb ut f ding 说服某人不要做某事（强调结果）
I persuaded him f the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.我说服他相信这个事实。
I am persuaded f his inncence.=I am persuaded that he is inncent.我被说服，相信他是无辜的。
23. physical adj.身体的，物理的
physical educatin 体育
physical training 身体训练
a physical examinatin 体检
physical labr 体力劳动
the physical wrld 物质世界
a physical change 物理变化
24. pick v.采摘，挑选，拾取，精选，接收（广播等）
pick apples 采摘苹果
pick n sb. 找某人的茬儿
pick ut 选出，辨认出
pick up 捡起，接某人，不费力地学会
She sn picked up sme French while she was staying in Paris.
在法国停留的那段时间里，她很快学会了一些法语。
My radi can pick up VOA very clearly.
我的收音机能够清楚的接收VOA。
He picked up many bad habits while in prisn.
在监狱的时候他染上了一些坏习惯。
At the next crner, the bus stpped and picked up three mre peple.
在下一个拐角处，这辆公共汽车停下来接了三个人。
25. pin（pinned，pinning） n.大头针，针 v.钉住，将用针别住
a diamnd pin 一枚钻石胸针
A message was pinned t the ntice bard.一则消息被别在了公告板上。
26. pity n.怜悯，同情，可惜
have/take pity n 同情/怜悯
What a pity! 太可惜了！
ut f pity 出于同情/怜悯
27. plan vt. /n 计划
plan t d sth
plan fr the future
make a plan fr 为制定计划
28. please v. 请，使高兴
pleased adj.高兴的 满意的
pleasure n.高兴 愉快
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
29. pint n, 点；分数；要点；特征；意义 v. 指，指向
the biling/freezing pint 沸点/冰点
There is n pint (in) ding sth. 这样做毫无意义。
pint t/at 指着
ff the pint 离题
t the pint 切题
30. pr (prer, prest) adj.贫穷的；贫瘠的；可怜的；差的
be pr/rich in natural resurces 自然资源贫瘠/丰富
a pr fellw 一个可怜的家伙
a pr memry 很差的记忆力
be pr in health 健康状况很差
31. ppular adj.流行的；受欢迎的；大众的；通俗的
The bk is ppular with children. 这本书受孩子们欢迎。
They sell the cmputers at ppular prices. 他们廉价卖这些电脑。
ppular sngs 流行歌曲
ppular science 科普
32. ppulatin n.人口；数量
have a large/small ppulatin 人口多/少
The ppulatin f the city is increasing.
Seventy percent f the ppulatin are wrkers.
have a ppulatin f 有人口/数量
33. pssess vt.持有，拥有
pssessi n.持有，拥有，财产
He was charged with pssessing a shtgun withut a license.他被指控无执照持有猎枪罪。
I’m afraid he desn’t pssess a sense f humr. 恐怕他没有幽默感。
A terrible fear pssessed her. 她极度地恐惧。
On his father’s death, he came int pssessin f a vast frtune.他父亲一死，他就拥有了大量的财富。
take pssessin f 占有，拥有
Tm is in pssessin f the huse.= The huse is in the pssessin f Tm.
persnal pssessins 个人财产
34. pssibility n.可能，可能性，可能发生的事物
There is n pssibility that she will make a full recvery.她没有可能痊愈。
35. pssible adj.可能的
pssibly adv.
as 形容词/副词as pssible 尽可能...…
Please write t me as sn as pssible.
if (it is )pssible 如果可能的话
I’ll g with yu if pssible.
36. ptat n.土豆
37. pur v.倒 ；倾泻；不断流出；大量涌来
The rain is puring dwn. 大雨倾盆而下。
Reprts f successes keep puring in. 捷报频传。
The students pured ut f/int the dinning hall.学生们涌出/涌入餐厅。
38. pwer n. 能力， 动力， 权利，电力
beynd ne’s pwer 超出能力范围
in pwer 执政
pwer statin 发电站
cme int pwer上台执政
pwer failure 停电
39. practice n. 实践；练习；惯例
accrding t the internatinal practice 根据国际惯例
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
40. practise v.练习；实践；从事
practice n.
practise ding sth
practise medicine/law 行医/当律师
41. pray v.祈祷，恳求
prayer n.祈祷，恳求，祷告，祈祷文
They knelt dwn and prayed.他们跪下来祈祷。
She prayed t Gd fr an ending t her sufferings.她向上帝祈祷结束她的痛苦。
We prayed that she wuld recver frm her illness.我们祈祷她将从病中恢复过来。
We are praying fr gd weather n Saturday.我们祈祷周六有个好天气。
My prayer is that ne day he will walk again.我祈祷有一天他将能够重新走路。
42. predict v. 预言，预见
Nbdy can predict the utcme（结果）.
It is impssible（不可能的）t predict what will happen.
43. preference n.偏爱，倾向，优先权
Many peple expressed a strng preference fr the riginal plan.很多人更倾向于最初的计划。
give (a) preference t sb/sth 给…...以优惠或优待
Preference shuld be given t graduates f this university.
in preference t 而不是
She was chsen in preference t her sister.
44. prepare vt. 准备，使…...做准备
prepare a piece f paper fr the dictin 为…...准备...…
prepare t d sth 准备做某事
prepare sb fr sth 使某人为…做准备
be (well) prepared fr sth/t d sth （表状态）
make preparatins fr 为...…做准备
in preparatin fr 为...…做准备 (作状语)
The teacher prepared the students fr the exam.
45. present adj. 现在的；出席的；在场的 n.礼物 v. 呈现；介绍；赠送
be present at the meeting 出席会议
He presented the reprt t the headmaster. 他向校长提交了报告。
46. preserve v.保持，保存，保护，维持，维护，保养，保鲜
He was anxius t preserve his reputatin. 他急于维护他的声誉。
Effrts t preserve the peace have failed.维护和平的努力失败了。
This is a perfectly preserved 14th-century huse. 这是一所保存完好的14世纪房屋。
Is she really 60? She’s remarkably well preserved.她真的60岁了吗？她明显保养很好。
The vegetables shuld be preserved in the fridge.这些蔬菜应该被保存在冰消里。
The sciety was set up t preserve endangered species frm extinctin.这个社团被建立来保护濒危物种。
47. press v.压，按，逼迫 n.压，按，新闻，新闻界，出版社
The stry was reprted in the press and n televisin.这则故事在新闻和电视上被报道。
The press was/were nt allwed t attend the trial.新闻界不被允许参加审判。
The dictinary was published in Oxfrd University Press.这本词典是牛津大学出版社出版的。
She pressed her face against the windw. 她把脸贴在窗户上。
They are pressing us t make a quick decisin.他们逼迫我快点做决定。
48. pressure 压力；心理压力；紧张；承受着某事的压力
air/water pressure 气压/水压
She was unable t attend because f the pressure f the wrk.因为工作压力，她不可能出席。
pressure sb int sth/ding sth
Dn’t let yurself be pressured int making a hasty decisin. 不要勉强自己仓促做决定。
under pressure 被迫
The team perfrms well under pressure. 这个队在压力下表现良好。
49. pretend v.假装，伪装
pretend t d sth 假装做某事
50. prevent vt.预防，阻止
Prevent sb/sth frm ding 防止/阻止某人做某事
Nthing wuld prevent him frm speaking ut against injustice. 没有什么可以阻止他公开反对不公。
Preventin is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
We shuld take sme preventive actins t avid the diseases. 我们应该采取一些预防措施来避免疾病。
51. price n. 价格；代价
at a high/lw price 一高/低价
at a price f tw dllars per kil 以每公斤两美元的价格
at any price 不惜一切代价
52. prisn n.监狱，监禁
prisner n.囚犯，俘虏
take sb prisner 俘虏某人
53. prcess n.过程；步骤，流程；工序，工艺流程 v.加工，处理；冲印
mental prcesses 思维过程
We’re in the prcess f selling ur huse.
the ageing prcess 老化过程
It’s a nrmal part f the learning prcess. 那是学习过程中的正常现象。
manufacturing prcesses 制造方法
Mst f the fd we buy is prcessed in sme way. 我们买的大部分食物都是被用某种方法加工的。
prcessed cheese 加工好的奶酪
I sent three rlls f film away t be prcessed. 我送了三个胶卷去冲印。
It will take a week fr yur applicatin t be prcessed .审核你的申请需要一周的时间。
54. prduct n.产品，制品；结果，产物
meat prduct 肉制品
The child is the prduct f a brken hme. 这孩子是一个破裂家庭的产儿。
Prductin n.生产，制造；产量；上映，上演，播出，制作
car prductin 汽车制造
a decline/an increase in prductin 生产下降/增加
He wants a career in film prductin.他想从事电影制作。
55. prfit n.利润，利益 v.获利，有益于
make a prfit 获利
at a prfit 可以获利
We shuld be able t sell the huse at a prfit.
Farmers are prfiting frm the new law. 农民们正在从新法律中获益。
Many lcal peple believe the develpment will prfit them.很多当地人相信发展将会有益于他们。
56. prgress n.进步；进展 (不可数) v.进展；进行
make much/ great/ rapid/prgress in sth 在某方面取得很大进步
in prgress 在进行中
Wrk n the new rad is prgressing slwly. 新公路进展缓慢。
57. prhibit vt.禁止，阻止
prhibit sth
prhibit sb frm ding sth 禁止/阻止某人做某事
In the past, the citizens were prhibited frm traveling abrad.在过去，市民被禁止出国旅游。
prhibitin 禁令 =ban
58. prmise n.诺言；承诺 v.许诺；答应；有前途
make prmise 许下承诺
carry ut prmise 履行承诺
keep prmise 遵守承诺
break a prmise 违背承诺
This year prmises t be anther gd ne fr harvests.今年有望又是一个丰收年。
a prmising pianist 有前途的钢琴家
A heavy snw prmises a gd harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
59. prmte vt.促进，宣传，提升
prmtin n.
plicies t prmte ecnmic grwth 促进经济增长的政策
60. prtect v.保护
prtect sb/sth frm (against)… 保护免收的伤害
We wear sunglasses in summer t prtect ur eyes frm the sunlight.我们在夏天戴眼镜来保护眼睛免收阳光的伤害。
under ne’s prtectin 在某人的保护下
61. prud adj.骄傲的，自豪的，傲气的
be prud f 为骄傲/自豪
pride n.骄傲，自豪, 自尊心
take pride in 为骄傲/自豪
62. prve link.v.证明是(无被动) vt.证明
The task prved (t be) mre difficult than we’d thught.
He prved himself (t be) a better driver.
63. prvide vt.提供
prvide sth fr sb/prvide sb with sth
Prviding/prvided that… 如果
64. pull v.拉，拖，吸引 n.拉力，引力
pull dwn 拆毁
pull in （火车等）进站
pull ut 拔出，出站
65. purchase v.购买 n.购买，购买的东西
They purchased the car fr 1 millin dllars.
If yu are nt satisfied with yur purchases , we’ll give yu a full refund（退款，偿还）.
66. put vt. (put, put ) 放，表达
put away 把收藏起来
put aside 把…...放在一边；储存
put frward 提出
put ff 推迟
put n 穿上；上演（戏剧等）
put ut 扑灭
put up 张贴，举起，搭起
put up with 忍受
67. puzzle n.谜，迷惑，难题 v.使困惑/疑惑
puzzling adj.令人疑惑的
puzzled adv.感到疑惑的
What puzzles me is why he left the cuntry withut telling anyne. 使我疑惑的是，他为什么谁也没告诉就离开了这个国家。
puzzle ver/abut sth 苦苦思索/仔细琢磨...
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（Q，R）
Q
1. quality n. 质量；品质；性格
a watch f high quality 一块高品质的手表
2. quantity n. 量，数量
a large quantity f = large quantities f+ 可数名词/不可数名词
Large quantities f water are plluted in that area.
那个地区，大量的水被污染了。
A large quantity f water is badly needed here.
这里非常需要大量的水。
3. questin vt. 提问，询问，质问 n. 问题，疑问
He was questined by the plice. 他被警察询问。
ut f questin 没问题
ut f the questin 不可能
4. quit v./n.离开，放弃，停止，辞职
If I dn’t get mre mney, I’ll quit.如果我不能挣更多的钱，我会辞职。
He quit the shw last year because f bad health. 去年，由于糟糕的健康问题，他停止了表演。
I’ve quit smking. 我已经戒烟了。
We decided it was time t quit the city. 我们决定离开这座城市。
R
1. raise vt. 使升高，提高，举起，筹集，饲养，抚养
raise ne’s hand/vice 举起手、抬高声音
raise mney 筹集钱
I was raised by my aunt n the farm.我在农场被我的姑姑抚养。
2. range n.范围，幅度，排，山脉 v.变化，排列，漫游
We ffer a full range f activities fr children.我们为孩子们提供全方位的活动。
It’s difficult t find a huse in ur price range.很难找到一所在我们价格范围内的房子。
She has had a number f different jbs, ranging frm ck t teacher.她有过许多不同的工作，从厨师到老师。
3. rank n.等级，军衔，队列，排 v.排列，把分等，列队
tp-ranked players 一流的选手
He was ranked secnd in his age grup. 他在他的年龄段排名第二。
At the height f her career, she ranked secnd in the wrld. 在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二。
She was nt used t mixing with peple f high scial rank. 她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅合在一起。
fficers f junir/senir rank 有低级/高级军衔的军官
a painter f the first rank 一流的画家
4. reach vt.到达；延伸，伸手（脚等）够 n.范围，延伸，河段
beynd (ut f ) reach 够不着
within ne’s reach 够得着
reach （ne’s hand） fr 伸手够...…
reach a cnclusin 得出结论
5. read v.读，理解，写有，读数为
The sign n the wall reads “N Smking”.墙上的标牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。
I can’t read his mind/eyes. 我不能读懂他的想法/眼神。
The themmeter reads 30 degrees. 温度计读数为30度。
6. realise vt. 实现；意识到
realise ne’s dream 实现某人的梦想
7. reasn n. 理由，原因，理性 v. 劝说，评理，推论
reasn sb int/ut f ding 说服某人做（不做）...
reasn with sb和某人理论
the reasn fr sth 的理由
The reasn why... is that... 的原因是
8. receive vt. 收到，接待，接纳
receive a letter 收到一封信
receive a gd educatin/a warm welcme 受到良好的教育/热烈的欢迎
The play was well received. 这部戏剧受到好评。
9. recgnize /recgnise vt. 认出，承认
recgnize sb./ne’s vice
recgnize sb/sth as (t be) 承认…...是
10. recmmend v.推荐；劝告，建议
recmmend smebdy/smething 推荐某人/某物
Can yu recmmend a gd htel? 你能给我推荐一家宾馆吗？
recmmend (that)… 建议
I recmmend (that) he（shuld）see a lawyer. 我建议他去见一个律师。
recmmend smebdy t d smething 建议某人做某事 recmmend (smebdy) ding smething 建议（某人）做某事
He recmmended reading the bk befre seeing the mvie. 他建议在看这部电影之前读这本书。
It is recmmended that… 推荐
It is strngly recmmended that the machines shuld be checked every year.强烈推荐这些机器每年被检查一次。
11. recver vt. 找回；痊愈；恢复
recver his lst bike 找回他丢的自行车
recver ne’s health 恢复健康
recver frm ne’s illness 疾病痊愈
12. reduce vt./vi. 减少，缩小, 使成…...状态
reduce the price by 10 percent.价格降低了百分之十
Hunger reduced him t stealing.饥饿使他开始偷东西。
13. refer (referred，referred，referring)

refer t 提及；参考，查阅；涉及
refer t a dictinary 查字典
The man referred t is a famus writer. 被提到的这个男人是一个著名的作家。
14. reflect v.反映；照出/映出；反射；思考
She culd see herself reflected in his eyes. 她可以看到她自己映在他的眼睛里。
His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音乐反应了他对非洲文化的兴趣。
reflect n/upn smething 认真思考，反思
She was left t reflect n the implicatins f her decisin.她被使得思考所做决定的影响。
On the way hme he reflected that the interview had gne well. 在回家的路上，他想面试进行的很好。
15. refuse v.拒绝
refuse sth/t d sth.
16. regard vt.注重；考虑；认为；看作；尊敬；与有关 n.注意；尊重；问候(常用复数)
regard sb/sth as n/adj. 认为某人/某物
Please give my best regards t yur family. 代我向你家人问好
17. regardless adj.不管，不顾
regardless f 不管/不顾
18. regret v.后悔；遗憾
regret ding sth. 后悔做过某事（已做）
regret t d sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）
t ne’s regret 让某人后悔/遗憾的是…...
19. regular adj. 有规则的；有规律的；定期的
regularly adv.
a regular meeting 定期的会议
He visited me regularly. 他定期来看我。
20. reject v.拒绝，抵制
reject smething 拒绝
reject smebdy 不录用/拒绝接纳某人
I've been rejected by all the universities I applied t.我被所有我申请的学校拒绝了。
21. relate v.联系；使相关；涉及；叙述
relate A t B 使A和B相关/把A和B联系起来
In the future, pay increases will be related t prductivity. 未来，涨工资将会和生产率联系起来。
relate t smething/smebdy 涉及到某物/某人
The secnd paragraph relates t the situatin in Sctland.第二段涉及到了苏格兰的情况。
22. relatin n.关系；亲戚

relative adj.有关的；相对的 n.亲戚，相关物，关系词
the relatin between cause and effect 因果关系
A be relative t B A与 B 有关
23. relax v.（使）放松，（使）休息
Yu have been wrking t hard，and yu need t relax yurself.你工作太努力了，你需要休息。
I’ll relax when I knw yu are safe. 当我知道你是安全使，我才会放松。
24. reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的
a reliable friend 一个可靠的朋友
Our infrmatin cmes frm a reliable surce. 我们的消息来源可靠。
We are lking fr smene wh is reliable and hard-wrking. 我们正在寻找一个可靠的和工作努力的人。
25. relief n.安慰，欣慰，减轻，解除，救济
a sense f relief 一种解脱感
breathe a sigh f relief 如释重负松了口气
much t ne’s relief 令某人非常欣慰的是
the relief f suffering 痛苦的消除
prvide relief fr refugees 救济难民
26. rely v.依靠，依赖，信赖
rely n 依靠/依赖/信赖
These days we rely heavily n cmputers t rganize ur wrk. 这些天，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
Yu can rely n me t keep yur secret. 你可以信赖我为你保守秘密。
rely n it that… 信赖
27. remain vi. 剩下，留下；仍然是（无被动）；保持 n.剩余物，残骸
Much fd remained. 很多食物剩下了。
Much remains t be dne. 还有许多事要做。
It remains t be seen whether he will win the game. 他是否会赢得比赛还尚待分晓。
He remains a dctr/ yung/ standing there. 他仍然是一个医生/年轻/站在那里。
The wrk remains undne. 工作还没完成。
remaining adj. 剩余的
the remaining time 剩余的时间
28. remember vt. 想起；记住；记得
remember t d sth. 记得去做某事（未做）
remember ding sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
Please remember me t yur mther.代我向你母亲问好。
29. remve v./n.移动，迁移，搬家，调动，开除
He remved his hand frm her shulder. 他把他的手从她的肩膀拿开。
remve ne’s eyes frm the picture 把目光从画上移开
remve the family t 把家搬到
remve ne’s shes/cat 脱下鞋/外套
remve the dirt frm the dr 清除/去掉墙上的灰尘
remve ne’s dubt 打消某人的疑虑
remve a student frm schl 将一个学生开除出学校
30. rent n.租，出租，租金 v.出租，租借
The huse rents at/fr 5 dllars a week. 这所房子以一周5美元的价格出租。
31. repair vt./n. 修理
under repair 正在修理中
32. reply v./n.回复，答复
33. reprt v.汇报；报告；报道 n.报告，报告单
What yu reprted differs frm the facts. 你汇报的和事实不同。
It is reprted that a yung girl was rbbed yesterday.=A girl is reprted t have been rbbed yesterday. 据报道，一个年轻女孩昨天被抢劫了。
34. represent v.代表，描绘
The assciatin was frmed t represent the interests f wmen artists.该协会成立代表女性艺术家的利益。
35. request vt./n. 要求，请求(比ask正式，比demand礼貌)
He came at my request. 在我的要求下，他来了。
make a request 提出要求
He requested that his guests （shuld） sit dwn. 他请客人们坐下。
36. require vt. 要求；需要
requirement n. 要求，条件
The flr requires washing/t be washed. 地板需要被洗。
meet yur requirements 满足你的要求/需要
37. research n./v. 研究，调查
d/carry ut sme research n cancer 做关于癌症的研究
38. reserve v.预定，预留，保留，储备 n.储备，自然保护区
reserve smething fr smebdy
I'd like t reserve a table fr three fr eight 'clck.我想要预定一张晚上八点钟三个人的桌子。
These seats are reserved fr special guests.这些座位是为特殊客人预留的。
39. resign v.辞职，放弃，使听从
He resigned as manager after eight years. 八年后，他辞去了经理的职位。
Tw members resigned frm the bard.两个成员从董事会辞职了。
resign ding smething 听任/只好接受做
40. respect vt.尊敬; 尊重 n.尊敬; 方面
have respect fr sb=shw respect t sb 尊敬某人
in all respects=in every respect 在各方面
41. rest n.休息，剩余部分 v.（使）休息
the rest 其余的，剩余的
take/have a rest 休息一下
The rest f the mney was given away t the pr.剩余的钱被给了穷人。
42. result n.结果，成绩，答案 vi.结果，导致
as a result 结果
as a result f 因为/由于
result in 导致，产生
resulte frm 由造成，由于
It snwed heavily. As a result, he was late. 雪下得很大，结果，他迟到了。
He was late as a result f the snw. 由于下雪他迟到了。
The driver’s carelessness resulted in the accident. 司机的粗心导致了事故。
The accident resulted frm the driver’s carelessness. 事故是由司机的粗心造成的。
43. return vi. 返回 vt. 归还，回报 n. 返回，归来，回报
return t China frm abrad 从国外回国
return sth t sb= return sb sth 把某物归还给某人
I gave him an apple and he gave me a peach in return. 我给了他一个苹果，作为回报，他给了我一个桃子。
44. review vt./n 回顾，复习，检查；评论
review ne’s lessns 复习功课
bk review 书评
45. reward n./v.报酬，报答；酬金，奖赏
reward sb fr sth/ding sth 因报答某人
She was rewarded fr her effrts with a cash bnus. 她由于努力被奖励了一笔奖金。
She started singing t the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，被孩子奖励了一个微笑。
Yu deserve a reward fr being s helpful. 你帮了这么大忙，应受到奖励。
46. rich adj. 富的，丰富的，富饶的
Our cuntry is rich in natural resurces.我们国家自然资源丰富。
47. rid n.摆脱，去掉 vt.使摆脱，使去掉
rid sb f sth 使某人摆脱
Further measures will be taken t rid ur streets f crime.更多措施将被采取以使我们的街道摆脱犯罪。
rid neself f smebdy/smething 摆脱某人/某物
He wanted t rid himself f the burden f the secret. 他想要摆脱这个秘密给他带来的负担。
get rid f smebdy/smething 摆脱某人/某物
We gt rid f all the ld furniture. 我们摆脱了所有的旧家具。
48. ride v.乘，骑 n.乘，骑，搭乘，乘车或骑车的短途旅程
ride (n) a hrse/train 骑马/坐车
give sb a ride 让某人搭车
It is tw hurs’ ride frm here.从这里有两个小时的乘车/骑车旅程。
49. right adj. 正当的；正确的；右边的 adv.正确地；恰当地 n. 公正,正确；权利；右边
all right 好吧
That’s all right. 没关系。（回答道歉的话）
have the right t d sth 有权利做某事
turn t the right=turn right 向右转
n the right 在右边
keep t the right 靠右边走
50. ring v. 响；按铃；（耳朵）嗡嗡作响；打电话 n. 环；环状物；年轮；戒指；铃声
ring the bell 按铃
ring ff 挂断电话
ring up a dctr 给医生打电话
ring back 回电话
a wedding ring 婚戒
the rings f a tree 树的年轮
51. rise vi.（rse，risen）上升；上涨；起床；站起 n. 增加；加薪
The sun rises in the east.
He rises at 6:00 every day.
give sb a rise 给某人涨工资
n the rise 在增长
52. risk n.风险，危险，冒险 v.冒险
She tk many phts at the risk f her life.她冒着生命危险拍了很多照片。
He tk the risk f lsing his life t save the child. 他冒着失去自己生命的危险救了这个孩子。
risk ne’s life 冒着生命危险
There is the risk f yur catching a cld. 你可能会感冒。
53. rb v.抢劫；掠夺
rb sb f sth 抢劫某人某物
The tmb had been rbbed f its treasures.这个坟墓的财宝贝抢劫了。
54. rck n.岩石，摇滚乐 v.摇动，（使）摇晃
The twn was rcked by an earthquake. 这个城镇被地震晃动了。
He sat rcking in his chair. 他坐着，在椅子里摇晃。
55. rll v. 滚动；卷；转动 n. 滚动；卷；卷形物
The ball rlled int the hle. 球滚到了洞里。
The cluds are rlling away. 云彩卷走了。
rll the wl int a ball 把羊毛滚成球
He rlled up the windw f the car. 他摇上了车窗。
56. rm n. 房屋（可数）； 空间（不可数）
takes up t much rm 占据太多的空间
make rm fr… 为...…腾地方
57. rugh adj. 粗糙的；崎岖的；粗鲁的；粗略的；汹涌的
rugh paper 粗糙的纸
rugh rad 崎岖的公路
rugh wrds 粗鲁的话
rugh weather 恶劣的天气
rugh sea 汹涌的大海
58. rund adj.圆的，完全的，大概的 adv.在周围 prep.在周围，大约 v.绕行，环绕，完成，弄圆
a girl with a rund face 一个圆脸女孩
The earth mves rund the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
Rund ur muths t prnunce the wrd. 张圆我们的嘴发这个单词的音。
59. rw n. 一排，一行；划船 v. 划船
a rw f trees 一排树
in a rw 成一排，连续地
60. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
rudely adv.粗鲁地；无理地
rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼
61. ruin v.毁坏 n.毁坏；废墟（多用复数）
The cuntry was ruined by the war.这个国家被战争毁了。 The bad weather ruined ur trip.糟糕的天气毁了我们的旅行。
That ne mistake ruined his chances f getting the jb.那一个错误毁了他得到这份工作的机会。
Years f fighting have left the area in ruins. 多年的战争使这个地区成为了废墟。
62. rule n. 规则，规章；习惯 v. 统治，管辖，支配
fllw/bey rules 遵守规则
break the rules 破坏规则
He makes it a rule never t brrw mney. 他使从来不借钱成为了一个规则。
63. run v.（ran，run，running）跑；创办；管理；运转，操作；流动；掉色；变成
The cllege runs summer curses fr freign students. 这所大学为外国学生创办了夏季课程。
Culd yu run（操作）the engine fr a mment?
The tears ran dwn her cheeks.
The clr f the clthes runs（掉色）easily.
run acrss sb/sth 偶遇
run after 追赶，追求
cme running 跑过来
run int sb./sth. 撞上
run ut 被用完
run ut f sth 用完
run ver 压过去
64. rush vi. 冲 ,匆忙 n. (上下班/交通)高峰期，冲，匆忙，急流
We’ve gt plenty f time; there is n need t rush.我们有很多时间，没有必要匆忙。
The injured were rushed t the hspital. 受伤的人被匆忙送到了医院。
during the rush hur 在交通高峰期
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（S）
1. safe adj.安全的 n.保险箱
safely adj.安全地
safety n.安全
He came back safe and sund. 他安然无恙地回来了。
2. sale n.出售，销售； 销售量/额（多用复数） v.销售
fr sale 待售；出售
n sale 廉价出售
3. same adj. 相同的，同样的
Dn’t speak at the same time.
I have the same bike as yu.
4. satisfactin n. 满意
t ne’s satisfactin 让某人满意的是
satisfy vt. 使满意/满足
satisfy ne’s need/desire/demand 满足某人的需要/愿望/要求
satisfied adj. 感到满意/满足的
satisfying adj. 令人满意/满足的
5. save vt.挽救；节省；保留；避免，省得
I am saving fr a new bike.
Thanks fr sending that letter fr me—it saved me a trip.
6. say. vt. 说，写有（said-said）
The sign says “ N Smking”. 牌子上写着“禁止吸烟”。
7. schedule n. 时间表，日程表 v. 安排，排定
a train schedule 列车时刻表
ahead f schedule 提前
We have scheduled the meeting fr Mnday. 我们把会议安排在周一。
8. scld vt. 责骂，训斥
scld sb fr sth/ding sth 因而责备某人
9. scre. v. 得分，打分 n. 得分，分数；20个
tw scre f bks 四十本书
He wn the game with a scre f 2:1. 他以2:1的比分赢得了这场比赛。
scres f bks 许多书
scre a pint （在比赛中）赢得一分
10. search v./n. 搜寻，搜查
in search f sb/sth 寻找某人/某物
11. seasn n. 季节，赛季，旺季
in seasn 旺季
ut f seasn 在淡季
12. seat n. 座位 vt. 使...…就座，容纳
take a seat = sit dwn
seat neself in the chair= be seated in the chair
We want t rent a bus which can seat 40 peple.
13. secret adj. 秘密的 n. 秘密
keep sth (a ) secret frm sb 把某事对某人保密
in secret 秘密地
14. secure adj. 安全的；牢靠的；无忧无虑的；有把握的
a secure jb 一份牢靠的工作
a secure age 无忧无虑的年纪
be secure f 确保/确信
security n. 安全；保证；证券；抵押品
15. see v. (saw, seen) 看见，领会，明白
see sb d sth 看到某人做了某事
see thrugh 看穿，看透
see sb ding sth 看到某人正在做某事
see sb ff 给某人送行
see t sb/sth/ding 照看/负责
Yu see t it that the windws are all clsed.
16. seek v.寻找，寻求
She managed t calm him dwn and seek help frm a neighbr.
seek ne’s frtune 寻求财富/运气
17. seem v. 好像，似乎
He seems (t be) happy/a gd man.
He seems t have said it.
It seems t me that… 在我看来...…
Aftre what seemed several hurs, he left.
18. seize v.抓住，理解
He seized her by the arm. 他抓住他的胳膊。
seize a chance/an pprtunity
19. sell v.(sld-sld) 卖，售出；【喻】出卖
sell sb sth =sell sth t sb
He sld the bk fr $5. = He sld the bk at the price f $5.
These bks sell well .
be sld ut 被卖光
20. send v.(sent-sent) 寄，送，用无线电波发送信号；打发，派遣；使变得
send a message
send him a telegram（电报）
A telegram sent him hurrying hme.
send fr sb 派人去叫某人
21. sense n. 感官；感觉；…感；情理，道理；意义 vt. （隐约）感到，领会
a sense f sight/tuch/smell/humr/duty/directin/language/music/business
cmmn sense 常识
There is n sense in waiting here. 在这里等没有意义。
The sentence desn’t make sense. 这个句子讲不通。
Can yu make sense f the pem. 你能弄清这首诗的意思吗？
22. separate v. 分开，隔开 adj. 分开的，不相连的；单独的，独立的
Separate the gd nes frm the bad.
The children sleep in separate beds.
23. serius adj. 严肃的，认真的，严重的
Please be serius abut yur wrk.
take sth seriusly 认真对待某人
24. serve vt. 为...…服务；接待；对…有用；供应，上（饭菜等）；vi. 服务，服役；接待，招待；适用
serve the cuntry/the peple
He has served in the army fr three years.
serve as 担任，充当
service n. 服务（行为）；服侍，招待；公共设施，业务；使用
I am at yur service. 我为您服务。
25. set vt.(set-set-setting)放，摆；指定，规定；装置，调整；使处于某种状态；使…...做某事；树立，出（题）
set ft n… 踏上
set a standard 设定一个标准
释放
set an example t sb
set aside 留出，拨出
set ff 动身，出发；燃放，使爆炸
set ut 动身，出发
set ut t d 开始，着手
set up 建立，开办
The sun has set.(vi. 落，下沉)
26．settle vt. 解决，调停；整理；使平静；安放；支付，结账 vi. 安定，定居；停息，停留；稳定下来
settle a questin
settle (dwn) in New Yrk 在纽约定居
A bird settled n the branch.
27. shade n. 阴（影），阴凉处【u】；（色彩的）浓淡【c】
in the shade f a tree
28. shake (shk-shaken) vt. 摇动，抖动；使发抖 vi. 震动，发抖
shake hands with sb 和某人握手
He was shaking with cld. 他冷得发抖。
29. shame n. 羞愧（感），羞耻（心）【u】；[a ~] 一种耻辱，遗憾的事，可耻的人/事物
He is a shame t his schl/family.
What a shame it is t lie! 说谎是件多么可耻的事啊！
30. shape n. 样子，形状，形态；体现，具体形式 v. （使）形成，塑造，具体化
in gd shape 完整无损，状态良好，体型很好
ut f shape 走样，身体状况不佳
It is shaped like a bell. 它形状像个钟/铃。
31. share vt. 分配；分享；分担；n. （一）份儿；份额；股份
share apples amng the children
share jys and srrws（悲伤）with sb
I will take my share f the mney.
32. sharp adj. 锐利的；敏锐的，灵敏的；尖酸的，刻薄的；剧烈的
a sharp knife
sharp eyes
sharp sense f smell
a sharp by
sharp wrds
a sharp pain
a sharp turn 急转弯
sharpen v.削尖；使敏捷；尖锐；变锋利
sharply adv.
33. sheet n. 被单，床单；薄片/板，（一）片/块
put clean sheets n the beds
a sheet f paper/ice
34. shck vt./n.（使）震惊，打击，震动，电击
I was shcked by/at the news.
The news was a shck t me.
He gt shcked when he tuched the wire.
If yu tuch the wire, yu’ll get a shck.
He culdn’t recver frm the shck f his sn’s death.
35. she n. 鞋
a pair f shes
tw pairs f shes
put n /take ff ne’s shes 穿鞋/脱鞋
be in ne’s shes 处于某人的位置/处境
36. sht v.(sht-sht)发射，射击，射中，投掷；拍摄 n. 射击；投篮；嫩芽
sht a persn dead 射死某人
sht sb in the head 射中某人头部
sht a scene 拍一场戏
sht at… 射击
37. shrt adj. 短的，短期的，近的；矮的；缺少的, 不足的 be shrt f 缺少
be shrt fr… 是...…的缩写
in shrt 简言之
shrten v.缩短，减少
38. shulder n. 肩（膀）vt. 肩负，扛；用肩膀挤
shulder a task 承担一项任务
He lked ver his shulder. 他回过头看。
He has brad shulders. 他有宽阔的肩膀。
shulder t shulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地
39. shw v. 给看，展示，显示，出示；展出；指示；引导，带领
shw sb sth=shw sth t sb
Shw me hw t d it.
shw sb arund
shw ff 卖弄，炫耀
shw up 露面，揭露
n shw 展出
40. shwer n. 阵雨，淋浴 v.大量地给予；淋浴；下阵雨
be caught in a shwer 淋了阵雨
have/take a shwer 进行淋浴
41. shut v.(shut-shut-shutting) 关，闭，合拢
shut ne’s muth/ eyes
The dr wn’t shut.
shut dwn 放下来关住；关闭，停业
shut up 关闭，闭嘴
46. sick adj. 患病的；恶心的【只作表语】；渴望的，向往的
hmesick 想家的
a sick man
be ill in bed 卧病在床
fall ill 生病了
47. side n. 边，旁边，侧面；一方，一派
Every cin has tw sides. 事物都有两面性。
Which side are yu n? 你站在哪一边?
n all sides=n every side 在各方面
She is excellent n all sides. 她在各方面都很优秀。
48. sight n.视力，视觉；望见；视野[u]；景象[c]
I have gd/bad sight.
catch sight f 看见
at first sight 乍一看
lse sight f 看不见
ut f sight 看不见；在视野之外
at the sight f 一看见就
in sight 看的见，被看到
the beautiful sights f Beijing 北京的美丽景色
49. sign n. 符号；预兆，迹象；牌子，招牌，标记；手势 v.签字，签名，示意
A dark clud is a sign f rain.
There were signs that they wuld succeed. 他们有会成功的迹象。
Please sign (yur name)n the paper. 请在文件上签名。
The pliceman signed them t stp. 警察示意他们停下来。
50. silence n. 寂静；沉默
silent adj. 寂静的；沉默的，无声的
keep silence/silent 保持沉默
listen in silence 静静地听
51. similar adj. 类似的，相似的
similarly adv.
be similar t sth. 和相似
52. simple adj. 简单的；朴素的；单纯的
live a simple life=live simply
He is as simple as a child.
simply adv. 简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过；简直，完全
53. since prep. 自从...… adv.从那以后 cnj. 自从…...以来; 既然
He has lived here since then/1949.
He left the twn in 1980 and I haven’t seen him (ever) since.
It is/has been 3 years since we parted.
Since yu are all here, let’s make a decisin.
54. single adj. 单一的，单个的，单程的；单身的，独身的；单人的 n. 单打比赛
Nt a single tree culd be seen. 看不到一棵树。
a single ticket 一张单程车票
a single man 一个单身男人
This rm has tw single beds. 这个房间有两张单人床。
55. sink v. (sank-sunk)使下沉，沉没，下沉，低沉
The ship sank int the river.
sink int a chair 一屁股坐在椅子里
Hearing the news, his heart sank. 听到这个消息，他的心一下子沉了下去。
56. sit vi.(sat-sat-sitting) 坐，（鸟等）栖息
sit dwn
sit at the desk 坐在桌子旁
sit at table 就席，进餐
57. situatin n. 位置，形势，局面，境遇，处境
the internatinal situatin 国际形势
58. size n. 大小，尺寸，号码
be f a size=be f the same size 相同大小/尺寸
The tw huses are f a size.=The tw huses are f the same size. 这两座房子大小一样。
59. sky n.天空
in the sky
a blue sky
60.sleep n./v. 睡觉
I didn’t get much sleep last night. 昨晚我睡得很少。
fall int sleep 睡着了
have a sund sleep 睡个好觉
sleep well/deeply/sundly/badly
61. slide v.(slid, slid) v. （使）滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入；溜；悄悄地迅速放置 n. 滑动；幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩
She slid ut while n ne was lking.没人看着时她溜了出去。
The man slid the mney quickly int his pcket.这个男人悄悄地迅速把钱放入他的口袋里。
62. slight adj.
① 轻微的，少量 a slight fever
② 小的，微不足道的 a slight mistake
③ 纤细的， 瘦的
a yung girl f slight build 身材瘦小的少女
nt in the slightest/ nt at all 一点也不，毫不
slightly adv.略微地，轻微地
The man was slightly hurt.
63. slw adj. 慢的；笨的；迟钝的 v.放慢；变慢
slwly adv.
slwness n.
Prgress was slwer than expected.
slw dwn 慢下来，放慢速度
64. smell link-v. 闻起来 v. 闻; 嗅; 觉察到（smelled-smelled; smelt-smelt） n. 气味;嗅觉
Dinner smells gd.
Can yu smell smething burning? 你能闻到有东西烧着了吗？
He smelt danger. 他觉察到了危险。
Dgs have a very gd sense f smell. 狗有很好的嗅觉吗？
65. smile v./n.微笑
She smiled at him and he smiled back.
He smiled with relief. 他欣慰地笑了。
He is wearing（面露）a big/frced/cld smile.
66. snake n. 蛇 v.迂回前进
The rad snaked away int the distance. 这条路蜿蜒到远方。
The sldiers snaked their way thrugh the narrw street. 这些士兵迂回地进入了这条狭窄的街道。
67. scial adj.
① 社会的 ，有关社会的
scial refrms 社会改革
② 社交的，交际的
③ 群居的 Man is a scial animal.
sciety n. 社会 in sciety
68. sn adv. 马上; 很快; 不久
Hw sn will we be back?
Please send it as sn as pssible.
sner r later 迟早
n sner…than … 一就
69. srt n. 种类 类别 品种 v. 整理 把...…分类 ； 处理 安排
There are all srts f jbs yu culd d.
srt (ut) the letters 整理分类这些信件
It is ur prblem. We will get it srted.
srt f = kind f 有点儿
He is srt f nervus.
70. sund n. 声音 声响 v. 听起来
Sund travels mre slwly than light. 声音传播地比光慢。
His vice sunded strange n the phne.
71. space n. 空间；空地；太空
The desk takes up t much space. 这张桌子占据了太多空间。
Can we make space/rm fr an extra chair? 我们能再给一把椅子腾出空间来吗？
in uter space 在外太空
72. spare adj. 不用的 闲置的；备用的；空闲的 多余的
We have a spare bedrm, if yu like t stay.
a spare key/tyre
in ne’s spare time
v. 尽力 破费；抽出 匀出（时间、金钱等）；饶命(spare ne’s life)
He spared n effrt t make her happy.
Surely yu can spare me a few minutes.
73. speak（spke-spken） v. 说话；提起，讲述 ；发表讲话，演讲
He speaks with a strange accent(口音).
speech n.演讲 讲话 发言；说话的能力；戏剧中的台词
give/make/deliver a speech
the pwer f speech 演讲的力量
74. special adj. 特殊的 不寻常的；重要的，特别关注的；有专门目的的
There is smething special abut this place.
What are yur special interests?
a special mment
n. 特价产品；特价
The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials t chse frm.
specially adv. 专门地 特意地
75. speed v.（sped-sped / speeded-speeded）加速，迅速前行 n.（运动的）速度
speed up 加速
The car sped alng the rad.
The drug will speed her recvery. 这种药加速了她的康复。
at a speed f 以的速度
at tp/full speed 以最快的速度
He reduced the speed and turned sharp left.
76. spell v.（spelt-spelt / spelled-spelled）拼写，拼读
Hw d yu spell yur name?
spell ut 拼写出
Yu knw what I mean—I am sure I dn’t need t spell it ut
77. spend v.（spent-spent）度过，花费
spend time/mney n sth.
spend time/mney in ding
We spent the weekend in Paris.
78. spirit n. 精神；心灵
the pwer f human spirit t vercme difficulties
in high/lw spirits 情绪高涨/低落
79. spt n.点；斑点；污点，瑕疵；（太阳的）黑点 v. 点缀，弄脏，使有污点
n the spt 当场，立即，在现场
The night sky is sptted with stars. 夜晚的天空点缀着星星。
80. spread v./n.（spread-spread）传播，散布；蔓延；展开；伸展；铺开 Spread a piece f clth n the table. 铺一块布在桌子上。
The disease spread quickly. 这种疾病蔓延的很快。
Spread butter n the bread. 在面包上涂黄油。
prevent the spread f disease 防止疾病传播
81. spy n. (pl.spies) 间谍，密探，特务 v. 从事间谍活动
a plice spy 一个警探
spy n 暗中注视，偷偷的瞧
82. stand v. （std-std）站立，直立，位于（某处）某种状态，承受，忍受 n. 态度，观点，货摊
Stand still while I take a pht f yu. 我给你照相时站着别动。
The huse std empty fr a lng time. 这所房子空了很长时间了。
Mdern plastics can stand（承受）very high and very lw temperatures.
stand ut 突出，出色
stand by 站在旁，支持
stand fr 代表，象征
83. starve v.（使）挨饿，饿死
starvatin n.
The animals were left t starve t death.
84. state n. 状态，状况；州 v. 陈述；声明；公布
in a gd state/in gd cnditin 处于良好的状态
She was in a state f shck. 她处于震惊的状态中。
the suthern states f the US 美国南部的州
The facts are stated in the reprt. 这些事实在报告中被陈述
85. status n.身份，地位 ，名望
raise the status f wrkers 提高工人地位
have a high scial status 有很高的社会地位
86. stay v.停留；保持 持续是 ；暂留 逗留 n. 停留 逗留 作客
Stay there and dn’t mve.
He never stays angry fr lng.
I stayed 3 nights at my cusin’s huse.
stay away 外出，不在家
87. steady adj. 稳步的；持续的；稳固的
We are making slw but steady prgress.
Such fine wrk requires a gd eye and a steady hand.
88. stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读 vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读
Things can easily g wrng when peple are under stress.
She lays great stress n punctuality.
89. steal v.（stle-stlen）偷窃，剽窃
My wallet was stlen last night.
90. step n. 迈步；距离；步骤 措施；阶段 v. 迈步；行走
The htel is nly a shrt step frm the beach.
We are taking steps t prevent pllutin. 我们正在采取措施防止污染。
Mind/Watch yur steps. 留心脚下。
She pened the dr and stepped ut int the sunshine. 她打开门，走出去，到了阳光里。
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（T）
1. take v. 拿；获得;取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）
take A fr B 把A误以为B
take in 吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；接受；理解；拘留
take actin 采取行动
take steps/measures 采取措施
2. talent n. 天资, 天赋，人才
Ordinary peple merely think hw they shuld spend their time; a man f talent tries t use it.
普通人只考虑该如何度过时间，天才则努力利用时间。
He is a talent but he always hides his light.
他是个有天赋的人，但他总是掩饰自己的光芒。
3. taste n. 味道；品味；审美 v. 尝；体验；尝起来；有…的味道
I dn’t like the taste f lives(橄榄).
我不喜欢橄榄的味道。
I have lst my sense f taste.
我已经失去了味觉。
The dish tastes delicius.
这道菜尝起来很美味。
4. tear v.（tre，trn）撕毁，撕破；移开，扯掉 n. 眼泪
I tre the letter in half/ int halves.
我把信撕成两半。
burst int tears 突然哭起来
He left the rm in tears. 他哭着离开了房间。
5. tell v.告诉，讲述，辨别，区分
tell sb sth=tell sth t sb 告诉某人某事
tell the truth/lies 讲事实/说谎
tell A frm B 区分A和B
Can yu tell the differences between B.E. and A.E.?
你能区分B.E.和A.E.之间的区别吗？
6. tend v. 易于; 往往；倾向于; 照料, 看管
tend t d sth 往往会
I tend t see pictures in my mind when I am reading r listening.
在阅读和听时，我往往会在头脑里看到画面。
Wmen tend t live lnger than men.
女性往往比男性活得更长。
I’d tend the stre while yu’re away.
你离开时，我会照看这个店的。
tend t the sick 照料病人
7. terrify vt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕
be terrified at 被...…吓了一跳
We were terrified at the deafening explsin.
我们被震耳欲聋的大爆炸下了一跳。
8. test n.测验，检验 v. 测验；（身体）检查；考验
take a test 参加测验
a test fr Aids 艾滋病测试
The match is a real test f character fr us.
这场比赛对我们来说是一次真正的个性考验。
The climb tested ur fitness and energy.
这次攀登考验了我们的健康和能量。
9. thank n./v.感谢
thanks t 幸亏，由于
Thanks t a lt f hard wrk, we succeeded.
由于努力的工作，我们成功了。
Hw can I express my thanks t yu?
我怎么才能表达我对你的感激呢？
thank sb fr sth/ding sth 因感谢某人
10. think v.（thught，thught） 认为；思考
I think s.
I dn’t think s.
think f 记起，想起；考虑
think abut 考虑
think fr neself 独立思考
thinking n. 思维，思想；想法，见解
I had t d sme quick thinking.
我不得不快速思考。
11.thirsty adj. 渴的；渴望的；渴求的
We were hungry and thirsty.
He is thirsty fr mney/pwer.
have a thirst fr knwledge 渴求知识
12. thught n. 思考，思想，念头
On secnd thught(s)(再一想，转念一想)，he decided t accept his invitatin.
deep in thught= lst in thught 沉思
13. thrughut prep. 遍及，贯穿
thrughut the night 整夜
thrughut the twn 全城
14. thrw v.( threw/thrwn) 扔，投
thrw up 呕吐
thrw sth ut 随口说出
15. thus ad. 这样(=in this way); 因而（=s）
He studied hard; thus（因此）he gt high marks（分数）.
He hanged himself n the tree, thus（这样）ending his life.
16.tie n. 领带，关系，结，平局 v.（tied/tied/tying）(用绳，线) 系，拴，扎，打成平局，得分相等
The match ended in a tie. 比赛打成平局
Our team tied (with) their team.=Our team was tied with their team. 打成平局
Please tie the hrse t the tree. 请把马拴到树上。
17. time n. 时间，时期，次数，倍数 v. 测定时间，记录时间
all the time=always 一直
ahead f time= in advance 提前
at a time 一次
at ne time 从前，一度
at times=smetimes有时候
frm time t time 不时的，时而，偶尔
in n time 立刻，马上
in time及时，迟早
in time fr sth 来得及干某事
Time is up. 时间到了。
n time 准时
take ne’s time 慢慢来
waste n time (in) ding 赶紧干某事
It is (high) time (that) we started ut. 我们该出发了。
At n time have I said such a thing. 我决没有说过这种话。
It is the first time (that) I have read such a bk.我第一次读这样的书
18. tip n. 顶端，尖端，告诫，建议，提示，小费
19. tire v. 使疲惫，使厌倦
tired adj.
tiring adj.
tiredness n. 疲惫
sth tire sb ut. 某事使某人疲惫
sb be tired ut 某人疲惫了
sb be tired f sth./ding sth. 某人厌倦了某事
sb be tired with/frm sth./ding sth. 某人因某事疲惫
20. tast n.祝酒；烤面包片 v.为...…干杯；烤（面包）
drink a tast t… 向干杯
a piece f tast 一片考面包
a tasted sandwich 一个烤三明治
21. tlerate v. 容忍, 宽容; 经受, 忍受
Thse wh knw hw t tlerate thers can naturally lead a happy life.
那些知道如何宽容别人的人自然能过快乐的生活。
22. the day after tmrrw 后天
23. tngue n. 舌头，语言
mther tngue=native language 母语
24. typical a. 典型的，有代表性的
be typical f 是的特点
It is typical f yu t be s gentle.
如此温柔是你的特点。
25. tp n. 顶部，顶端；上部；首席；陀螺 adj. 最高的，顶上的；头等的
at the tp f sth 在的
26. ttal n. 合计，总计；v. 合计是 adj. 总的，完全的
He is ttally blind.
A ttal f 400, 00 peple were killed in the earthquake.
There are 50,000 students in ur schl in ttal. (=altgether=in all总共)
27. tuch v. 触动，打动，触摸，接触；n. 接触，联系
tuching adj. 打动人的
tuched adj. 受到触动的
stay in tuch with sb=keep in tuch with sb 与某人保持联系
lse tuch with sb 和某人失去联系
get in tuch with sb取得联系
be in tuch with sb 和某人又联系
be ut f tuch with sb 和某人没有联系
28. tugh n. 恶棍 adj.坚韧的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚强的顽固的；冷酷的；现实的；严厉的
I knw hw easy it is t begin smking and hw tugh it is t stp.
我知道开始吸烟是多么容易，戒烟是多么的难。
Dn’t be t tugh n/with him---he was nly a child.
不要对他太严厉，他只是个孩子。
29. tur n./v. 观光，旅行
30. twn n.城镇，市镇；市内商业区
live in twn
live in the cuntryside
g t twn 去城里
g ut f twn 出城
31. track n. 轨道，田径，踪迹，跑道
keep track f 跟踪/跟踪了解
lse track f 失去联系
As t dealing with such prblems, yu are n the right track.
对于处理这样的问题，你的方法是正确的。
32. trade n. 贸易；v. 交换
internatinal trade国际贸易
trade A fr B 用A换B
33. traditin n.惯例，传统
by traditin 按照惯例
religius/ cultural traditins 宗教/文化传统
traditinal adj. 传统的
traditinally adv. 传统地
34. traffic n. 交通；运输；[通信] 通信量 vt. 用…作交换；在…通行
at the traffic lights在交通灯那里
There are traffic jams at the crner every day.
在拐角处，每天都有交通堵塞。
35. train n.火车；v.培训，训练
trainer教练，训练者
trainee受训练者
train sb fr sth 为…...对某人进行培训
train sb as a fireman 把某人训练成消防队员。
36. translate v. 翻译，转换成另一形式
translatin n. 翻译, 译文
Translate the sentence frm Chinese int English.
37. transprtatin n. 运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放
The bike is a useful means f transprtatin.
自行车是有用的交通工具。
38．trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境
set/lay/place a trap fr mice 给老鼠设置陷阱
fall int/get ut f a trap 陷入/脱离陷阱
Having been trapped in traffic, he was late fr wrk.
由于被困在交通中，他上班迟到了。
39. travel n. 旅行，传播（光、声、病）v.旅行，出行，传播
traveller/traveler 旅行者
Light travels faster than sund.
光传播比声快。
40. treasure n. 金银财宝，财富，珍爱的东西；v. 珍爱，珍惜
treasure ur friendship
41. treat n. 款待；v. 对待，处理，治疗
treatment n. 治疗，处理
under treatment 在治疗中
It’s my treat. 我请客
treat sb t sth 用某物款待某人
treat sb as/ like… 对待某人像
42. trick n. 诡计，把戏，花招，计谋；v. 欺骗
play a trick n sb 捉弄/欺骗某人
43. trip n./v. 旅行，旅程
g n a trip t a place 去某地旅行
44. truble n. 问题，烦恼，麻烦；v. 使苦恼，使麻烦
I am srry t truble yu, but can yu tell me his address?
truble sb t d 麻烦某人做某事
have truble with sth./ have truble (in) ding 干某事有困难
get int/ut f truble 陷入困境 /摆脱困境
take truble t d sth. 尽力做某事
45. true a. 真的，忠诚的
truly adv.
My dream came true.= I realized my dream.
46.truth n. 真理，真相，事实
tell the truth 说实话
47. try n. 尝试 v. 审理，努力，尝试
try n 试穿
try ut试用
have a try 试一下
try the case审理案件
try t d 努力
try ding试着干
try ne’s best t d =d ne’s best t d 尽力做某事
48. turn n. 轮流，顺序 v. 转变，旋转，变成
in turn=by turns 轮流（作状语）
take turns t d=take turns at ding（作谓语）
It is my turn. 该我了。
turn against sb/sth 背叛
turn back 返回
turn dwn调低，拒绝
turn up 开大，上涨，到来，露面
turn in 上交（=hand in）
turn t 转向，变成，求助于
turn ff 关掉
turn n 打开
turn ver 翻过来
turn A int/t B 把A变成B
turn ut (t be) n/adj/ adv 结果是，证明是（强调与预料的相反）
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（U，V）
U
1. ugly a.丑陋的； 难看的
2. U.K./ UK(缩) =United Kingdm 英国，联合王国
3. um int. 嗯
4. umbrella n. 雨伞
5. (缩) =the United Natins n. 联合国
6. unable a.不能的，不能胜任的
7. uncertain a.不确定的
8. uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父
9. under ad.& prep. 在……下面，向……下面
10. understand v. 懂得；明白；理解
11. understanding n.领会； 理解
12. undertake v. 承担，从事，负责
undertake the difficult task 从事艰难的任务
undertake respnsibility 承担责任
undertake t d sth. 负责做某事
He undertk t finish the jb by Friday.
他负责周五之前完成这项工作。
13. underwear n.内衣
14. undivided a.没分开的； 专一的； 专心的
15. und v.解开，松开
16. unemplyment n.失业
17. unfair a.不公平的，不公正的
an unfair judge 不公平的判断/审判
be unfair n/t sb 对某人不公平
It’s unfair n him t make him pay fr everything.
让他为一切付账对他不公平。
18. unfit a.不合宜的，不相宜的，不健康的
19. unfld vt.展开，打开
20. unfrtunate a.不幸的
21. unfrtunately ad.不幸地
22. unhappy a.不高兴的，伤心的
23. unhealthy a.不健康的，不卫生的
24. unifrm n.制服
25. unimprtant a.不重要的
26. unin n.联合，联盟；工会
the student unin 学生会
27. unit n.单元，单位
28. unite v.联合，团结
Carnival became a way t unite different cmmunities.
嘉年华成为联合不同社区的一种方式。
We shuld unite with all the frces that can be united.
我们应该团结一切可以团结的力量。
29. universe n.宇宙
30. university n.大学
31. unknwn a.不知道的
32. unless cnj.如果不，除非
33. unlike prep.不像，和……不同
34. unmarried a.未婚的，独身的
35. unpleasant a.令人不愉快的
36. unrest n.不安； 骚动
37. unsafe a.不安全的； 危险的
38. unsuccessful a.不成功的，失败的
39. until prep.&cnj. 直到……为止
40. untrue a.不真实的，假的
41. unusual a.不同寻常的，异常的
42. up ad. 向上；在上方；起来；在……以上 a. 上面的，向上的，上行的 n. 上升；上坡；上行；繁荣 v. 举起；拿起；提高 prep. 向(高处)；向(在)……上(面)游
43. upn prep.在……上面
upn/n+ sth/ding= as sn as 从句 以就
Upn his arrival, I will telephne yu.
他一到，我就给你打电话。
44. upper a.较高的，较上的
45. upset a.心烦的，苦恼的 vt. 使心烦；翻倒
46. upstairs ad.在楼上，到楼上
47. upward(s) ad.向上； 往上
48. urge v.强烈要求，力劝，催促，驱策，推进 n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力
urge sb t d/int ding 强烈要求/力劝某人做某事
They urged me t eat the strange fd. 他们要求我吃奇怪的食物。
urge that clause(shuld d) 强烈要求
He urged that we shuld take such steps. 他要求我们采取这样的措施。
49. (缩) = the United States f America n. 美国（美利坚合众国）
50. use n. 利用，用途；v. 利用，使用
make (gd/ better/full) use f sth （好好/更好地/充分）利用某物
sth be in use/ut f use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用
sth cme int use 开始被使用
It is n use ding sth.做某事没用
be/get used t sth./ding sth. 习惯做某事
be used t d 被用来做某事
51. used a.用过的；旧的；二手的
52. useful a.有用的，有益的
53. useless a.无用的
54. It is useless ding sth. 做某事没用。
It’s useless wrrying abut it. 担心它没用。
55. user n. 使用者； 用户
56. usual a.通常的，平常的
57. as usual 像往常一样
58. usually ad. 通常
59. undergrund n. 地下通道；地铁；地道；地下组织；秘密活动；先锋派团体 adj. 地下的；秘密的；先锋派的 adv. 在地下；秘密地
V
1. vacatin n. 假期，休假
the winter vacatin 寒假
be n vacatin 在休假
2. vain n. 自负的，徒劳的，无效的
in vain 徒劳地
I have tried very hard t find a slutin t the prblem, but in vain.
我非常努力去找到这个问题的答案，但是是徒劳的。
3. valley n. 山谷, 溪谷
4. valuable a. 有价值的，值钱的，贵重的
5. value n. 价值，价值观 v. 估价，重视
be f value= be valuable 有价值的
6. vanilla n. 香草
7. variety n. 种种，种类
8. a variety f = varieties f = varius 各种各样的
9. varius a. 各种各样的，不同的
10. vase n. （花）瓶
11. vast a. 巨大的，广阔的
12. VCD n. 影碟光盘
13. vegetable n. 蔬菜
14. very ad. 很，非常
15. vest n. 背心，内衣
16. victry n. 胜利
17. vide n. 录像，视频
18. videphne n. 可视电话
19. view n.看法，见解；风景，景色 v.看见，看待，考虑
plitical views 政治观点
in ne’s view 在某人看来
cme int view 被看到
The view frm the tp f the twer was spectacular.
塔顶的风景非常壮观。
20. viewer n.观看者
21. village n.村庄，乡村
22. villager n.村民
23. vinegar n.醋
24. vilence n.暴力
25. vilent a.暴力的
vilent crime 暴力犯罪
vilent mvies 暴力电影
26. vilin n.小提琴
27. vilinist n.提琴家，提琴手
28. virtue n.美德，正直的品行，德行
29. virus n.病毒
30. visa n. 签证，背签
31. visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访
g n a visit t sth/sb 参观某地/拜访某人
pay a visit t sth/sb 参观某地/拜访某人
32. visitr n. 访问者，参观者
33. vcabulary n. 词汇, 词汇表
34. vice n. 声音，音色，语态
in a high/lw vice 以高或低的声音
at the tp f ne’s vice 最高声地
35. vlleyball n. 排球
36. vte n. 投票，选举；选票；得票数 v. 选举，投票
37. vyage n./v. 航行，旅行
38. vlunteer n.志愿者 v.志愿，自愿
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（W，Y，Z）（完）
W
1. wait n. 等待 v. 等待
wait fr sb/sth 等待某人/某事
wait fr sb t d 等某人做某事
wait n sb 服侍某人
wait at/n table 招待进餐
can’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
2. wander vi 徘徊；漫步
wander abut/arund 四处徘徊/漫步
3.want v. 想要，需要
The huse wants painting.=The huse wants t be painted.这房子需要被粉刷
4. warn vt. 警告，预先通知
warn sb f/against sth 警告某人小心某物
5. wash n. 洗，洗的东西 vt/vi. 洗，冲洗
This clth washes easily. 这种布料非常好洗。
6. waste n. 浪费，废物 vt. 浪费
waste time (in) ding/waste time n sth 浪费时间做某事
It is a waste f time/ energy/ mney ding sth. 做某事是浪费时间/精力/钱的。
7. way n. 路；方式，方法
in this way 用这种方法
by the way 顺便说（引入话题）
n the way t a place 在去某地的路上
under way 在进行中
n the way t ding 即将干某事
give way t sb/sth 让位给某人或某物
a way t lse weight=a way f lsing weight 减肥的方法
in the way 挡道，碍事
Please get ut f my way! 给我让路！
8. wear v. (wre , wrn) 穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损
wear sb ut. 使某人精疲力竭（= sb is wrn ut）
wear a smile 面带微笑
9. weekly adj. 每周的，周刊的 adv. 每周一次；逐周
It is a weekly magazine. 它是一本周刊。
The magazine is published weekly. 这本杂志是每周出版一次。
10. what prn. 什么 adj. 什么；多么
What fr=why
S what? 那又怎么样？（表反问）
What if it rains? 如果下雨怎么办？
11. whle adj.整个的
n the whle 总体上
12. wide adj. 宽的，广泛的 adv. 充分地
widely adv. 广泛地
The child is wide awake. 这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意。
English is widely used all ver the wrld. 英语在世界各地被广泛使用。
13. will n. 意志，遗嘱
He gave up his jb against his mther’s will. 他违背母亲的意志辞调了工作。
at will 随意，任意
14. win v. 赢
win the first prize/respect/fame/war/match… 赢得一等奖/尊重/名誉/战争/比赛
15. wind n. 风 v. 缠绕, 蜿蜒(wund/ wund)
wind sb’s way 蜿蜒前进
feel sb’s way 摸索前进
make sb’s way （艰难地）前进
push sb’s way 挤着前进
16. wipe v. 擦；擦净；擦干；消除
He wiped his hands n his blue aprn. 他在他的蓝色围裙擦了擦手。
They wiped away the girl’s tears. 他们擦去女孩的眼泪。
wipe the glass dry 擦干玻璃
wipe ut 消灭，彻底摧毁；垮台
17. wish n. 愿望 v. 希望，祝愿
wish yu + 名词（success/ gd luck/ a pleasant trip）! 祝你成功/好运/旅途愉快！
wish fr sth 希望有某物
I wish that 从句（用虚拟语气）
wish t d 希望做某事
18. withut prep. 没有
g withut 在没有...…的情况下勉强应付
19. witness n. 证人；目击者；证据 vt. 目击；证明；为…...作证 vi. 作证人
The year 1949 witnessed the funding f the
1949年见证了中华人民共和国成立。
20. wrd n. 词，话，消息，诺言
have a wrd with=have a few wrds with 和某人谈谈
Wrd came that Tm wn the first prize. 有消息传来，汤姆赢得了一等奖。
Yu shuld keep yur wrd. 你应该信守诺言。
21. wrk n. 工作（不可数）；作品（可数）；v. 工作，运转，起作用
wrks n. 工厂（单复数均有s），作品
wrk at/n … 忙于/从事
be at wrk 在工作
start wrk 开始工作
ut f wrk 失业
wrk ut 算出，锻炼，结果是
22. wrld n. 世界
It’s a small wrld.世界真小。（哪里都有熟人）
It’s nt the end f the wrld. 还没到世界末日。（并不是那么糟糕）
I am n tp f the wrld. 我非常愉快。
learn abut the utside wrld 了解外面的世界
23. wrried adj. 担心的
be wrried abut sb/sth 担心某人/某事
Dctrs are wrried abut the pssible spread f the disease.
医生们担心这种疾病可能会传播。
be wrried that… 担心
I was wrried that yu wuldn’t cme back. 我担心你回不来。
wrrying adj. 令人担心的
wrrying prblems 令人担心的问题
wrry v. （使）担心
There is n pint in wrrying abut things yu can’t change.
担心你无法改变的事情是没有意义的。
I dn’t want t wrry yu abut the present situatin.
我不想让你担心目前的情况。
24. wrthy a. 有价值的；有价值的
be wrthy f sth 值得
be wrthy f being dne 值得被
The prblem is wrthy f cnsideratin/being cnsidered. 这个问题值得被考虑。
be wrthy t be dne 值得被
The yung man is wrthy t be taught. 这个年轻人值得被教。
25. wrthwhile a. 值得做的，值得花时间的
a wrthwhile effrt 值得付出的努力
It is wrthwhile t d sth/ding sth 做某事是值得的
It isn’t wrthwhile cntinuing with the prject. 继续这项工程师值得的。
I thught it wrthwhile t clarify the matter. 我认为澄清这件事情是值得的。
26. wrist n.手腕
seize sb by the wrist 抓住某人的手腕
27. wrap v. 包起来；包装
wrap up 包/包裹/包装起来；严密裹住；包扎
X
X-ray [eks-reɪ] n. X射线；X光
Y
yard [jɑːd] n. 码；院子；场地
yawn [jɔːn] v. 打哈欠
year [jɪə(r), jəː(r)] n. 年
yell [jel] v. 叫喊, 吼叫
yellw [ˈjeləʊ] a. 黄色的
yes [jes] ad. 是, 好, 同意
yesterday [ˈjestədeɪ] n.& ad. 昨天
yet [jet] ad. 尚, 还, 仍然
yghurt ['jɔgət] n. 酸奶
yu [juː, jʊ] prn. 你；你们
yung [jʌŋ] a. 年轻的
yur [jʌŋ] prn. 你的；你们的
yurs [jɔːz, jʊəz] prn. 你的；你们的
yurself [jɔːˈself; (US) jʊərˈself] prn. 你自己
yurselves [jɔːˈself; (US) jʊərˈself] prn. 你们自己
yuth [juːθ] n. 青春；青年
yummy [ˈjʌmɪ] a. 很好吃的
Z
zebra [ˈzebrə, ˈziːbrə] n. 斑马
zebra-crssing [ˈzebrə-ˈkrɔsɪŋ] 人行横道线（斑马线）
zer [ˈzɪərəʊ] n.&num.零,零度,零点
zip [zɪp] v.&n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链
zip cde(美) =pstcde [zɪp kəʊd] (英)邮政区号
zipper [ˈzɪpə(r)] n. 拉链
zne [zəʊn] n. 区域；范围
z [zuː] n. 动物园
zm [zuːm] v. 快速移动, 迅速前往, 猛涨