2022-2023年北京东城区小学六年级下学期期末英语试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年北京东城区小学六年级下学期期末英语试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了看图听A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、看图听句子，判断所听内容是否与图片一致，一致的用“T”表示，不一致的用“F”表示。
二、看图听A、B、C、D、E五段对话，选择与对话内容一致的图片，用字母标出其顺序。
11. ( ) 12. ( ) 13. ( ) 14. ( ) 15. ( )
三、听短文，根据听到的内容判断句子正误。将“T”或“F”填入题前括号内。
( ) 16. Tm is frm Canada.
( ) 17. Tm liked Beijing very much when he was in schl in Trnt.
( ) 18. Tm studied Chinese at Trnt University fr 3 years.
( ) 19. Tm is wrking in Beijing nw.
( ) 20. This passage is abut Tm's dad and mum.
四、听故事，选择正确信息，将正确答案的标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 21. What is the writer's prblem?
A. He gets hme t late.
B. He feels tired when he wakes up.
C. He has nthing t d when he's at wrk.
( ) 22 What may the writer d after dinner?
A. He watches TV.
B. He reads the newspaper.
C. He takes pills.
( ) 23. What time can he usually fall asleep after taking the sleeping pill?
A. At 5:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 2:00 in the mrning.
( ) 24. Hw des he feel at wrk?
A. Gd. B. Wnderful. C. Tired.
( ) 25. What is the best title (题目) fr this stry?
A. My health prblem. B. My feeling at wrk. C. My life at hme.
读短语，找出与短语内容相符的图片。
1. （ ）
2. （ ）
3 （ ）
4. （ ）
5. （ ）
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E
【解析】
【1题详解】
所给图片是骑马，选项D. ride a hrse 骑马，符合图片意思，故选D。
【2题详解】
所给图片是向右拐，选项A. turn right 向右拐，符合图片意思，故选A。
【3题详解】
所给图片是拍照，选项B. take phts 拍照，符合图片意思，故选B。
【4题详解】
所给图片是发烧，选项 C. have a fever 发烧，符合图片意思，故选C。
【5题详解】
所给图片是打电话，选项 E. make a phne call 打电话，符合图片意思，故选E。
读句子，猜词，将正确选项的标号填在括号内。
6 Yu g t this place t catch a train r t meet peple arrived. （ ）
7. Peple like t put it, ften yellw, in sandwiches r n pizza. （ ）
8. Yu can wear it rund yur neck if the weather is cld. （ ）
9. Yu pen it and hld it ver yur head when it rains. （ ）
10. A kind f thing yu lve ding at yur free time. （ ）
【答案】6. B 7. E 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【6题详解】
句意：你去这个地方是为了赶火车或者是迎接到达的人。 根据句意和选项可知这是车站。选项B. statin 车站。符合句意，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：人们喜欢把它放在三明治或披萨上，通常是黄色的。 根据句意和选项可知这是奶酪。选项E. cheese奶酪。符合句意，故选E。
【8题详解】
句意：如果天气冷，你可以把它戴在脖子上。 根据句意和选项可知这是围巾。选项D. scarf 围巾。符合句意，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：下雨的时候，你打开它，把它举在头上。 根据句意和选项可知这是雨伞。选项 C. umbrella 雨伞。符合句意，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：是你空闲时间喜欢做的事。 根据句意和选项可知这是兴趣爱好。选项A. hbby 兴趣爱好，符合句意，故选A。
读故事，根据故事大意选择相应的单词，将标号填在横线上。
A. gtB. visitC. dressD. herE. smeF. washed
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过六幅图片讲述了萨拉上周六一天的活动。
【11题详解】
句意：萨拉上周六七点半起床。起床用get up，这是一般过去时态，用gt up，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她穿上她最喜爱的橙色_____。根据图片可知穿上最喜爱的橙色连衣裙。选项C dress连衣裙，符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：她骑自行车和去拜访她的祖父母。拜访用visit。选项B符合句意，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她的祖父母欢迎她，并为她做了一顿大餐。 她用在介词fr后用宾格her，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：午饭后，安擦桌子和洗碗。洗碗用wash dishes，这里用过去式washed。故选F。
读对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子，将所选句子前的标号填在横线上。
Sara: Hi, Mike. What are yu ding here?
Mike: Hell, Sara. ____16____ Her birthday is cming.
Sara: When is her birthday?
Mike: ____17____ I dn't knw what t buy.
Sara: What des she like?
Mike: She likes teddy bears very much.
Sara: ____18____
Mike: It lks s cute. ____19____ Hw much is it?
Sara: ____20____
Mike: I'll take it. Thank yu, Sara.
A. She was brn n July 8th.
B. It's 30 yuan.
C. I want t buy a gift fr my sister.
D. Hw abut this pink water bttle in the shape f a teddy bear?
E. And pink is her favrite clr.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是萨拉和迈克的对话。通过对话他们谈论了将要给迈克的姐姐送什么生日礼物。
【16题详解】
根据下一句 Her birthday is cming.她的生日就要来临。可知上一句说的是要给某人买礼物。选项C I want t buy a gift fr my sister.我想给我妹妹买一件礼物。符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上一句When is her birthday?她生日是什么时候？可知回答的是时间。选项A She was brn n July 8th.她出生在7月8日。符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下一句 It lks s cute.它看起来如此可爱。可知上一句说的是某物怎么样？选项D Hw abut this pink water bttle in the shape f a teddy bear?这个泰迪熊形状的粉色水瓶怎么样？符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上一句It lks s cute.它看起来如此可爱。可知接下来也在表达这个礼物怎么样。选项E And pink is her favrite clr. 粉色是她最喜爱的颜色。符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上一句Hw much is it?多少钱？可知答句回答多少钱。选项B It's 30 yuan.它三十元。符合语境，故选B。
读书签的制作过程。根据读到的信息选择最佳答案。
Hw t Make an Animal Bkmark
Things we need:
1. a piece f white paper 2. a pair f scissrs.
3. paints r crayns 4. a ribbn (彩带)
Making Steps:
1. Draw a lvely animal n the paper.
2. Clur the animal with paints r crayns.
3. Cut ut the animal with the scissrs.
4. Make a small hle at the tp f the animal.
5 Put the ribbn thrugh the hle and tie it.
21. Hw many things d we use t make the bkmark? ( )
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
22. Which ne we dn't need t make the bkmark? ( )
A. Crayns.B. Scissrs.C. Animals.
23. Which is the third step f making the bkmark? ( )
A. B. C.
24. Why d we need a piece f white paper? ( )
A. We need t draw an animal n it.B. We can make a hle with it.
C. We shuld write numbers n it.
25. Can yu see 28 at the bttm f the page? What des it tell us? ( )
A. The bk is 28 yuan.B. There are 28 kinds f bkmarks.
C. The making steps are n page 28.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样制作一个动物书签。详细介绍了所需物品和制作步骤。
【21题详解】
句意：我们用多少东西来做书签？根据文中“Things we need:1. a piece f white paper 2. a pair f scissrs.3. paints r crayns 4. a ribbn (彩带)”可知需要四种东西。A三；B四；C五；故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：哪一个做书签是不需要的？A蜡笔；B剪刀；C动物；根据文中“Things we need:1. a piece f white paper 2. a pair f scissrs.3. paints r crayns 4. a ribbn (彩带)”可知不需要的是动物。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：制作书签的第三步是什么？根据文中“3. Cut ut the animal with the scissrs.”可知第三步是用剪刀把动物剪下来。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：为什么我们需要一张白纸？A我们需要在它上面画一只动物。B我们可以用它做一个洞。C我们应该在上面写数字。根据文中“1. Draw a lvely animal n the paper.”可知需要在纸上画一个可爱的动物。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：你能看到这页底下的28吗？它告诉我们什么？A这本书28元。B这有28个书签。C这个制作步骤在28页。根据句意可知这里页面下面的28是在28页的意思，故选C。
读一读，根据读到的信息选择最佳答案。
Mary and Jenny lived next t each ther. They als studied in the same class. But Mary did nt play with Jenny. She thught Jenny had n helper at hme and she had t d all the husewrk, s her hands were usually dirty. Mary liked sharing her chclate with her classmates. Hwever, when Jenny came near, Mary quickly walked away.
Last mnth, Mary's helper left. Mary's parents had t wrk, s n ne culd make meals fr her. At nn, Mary started t make ndles.
The drbell rang. Mary pened the dr and saw Jenny. Jenny asked, "Is everything kay? I smelt smething bad and saw sme smke cming frm yur kitchen." Mary began t cry. Jenny said, "Dn't wrry." Jenny helped Mary ck sme ndles. Mary smiled and said, "Yu are s kind and s gd at cking!"
The next day when Mary was sharing her chclate with friends, she saw Jenny sitting alne. This time, Mary didn't walk away. She ran t Jenny quickly.
26. What did Jenny have t d at hme? ( )
A. She had t d husewrk.B. She sat alne.C. She played with Mary.
27. Why did Jenny cme t Mary's hme? ( )
A. Because she heard Mary crying fr help.B. Because she wanted t have sme chclate.
C. Because she saw the smke cming frm Mary's kitchen.
28. What did Jenny d when Mary tld her what had happened? ( )
A. Jenny laughed at Mary.B. Jenny cked ndles fr Mary.
C. Jenny shared chclate with Mary.
29. Why culd Jenny ck well? ( )
A. She lved eating.B. She usually helped ding husewrk.C. She tk cking lessns.
30. Why did Mary run t Jenny? ( )
A. Jenny was crying.B. Mary had n friends.
C. Mary wanted t give Jenny sme chclate.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽和杰尼既是邻居也是同班同学。但是玛丽认为杰尼她认为珍妮在家没有帮手，她必须做所有的家务 。所以她不和杰尼一起玩。后来因为杰尼帮助玛丽做面条。玛丽认为杰尼很友好。玛丽不再排斥杰尼，和他成了好朋友。
【26题详解】
句意：杰尼在家必须要做什么？A她必须做家务。B她自己坐。C她和玛丽一起玩。根据文中“She thught Jenny had n helper at hme and she had t d all the husewrk”可知杰尼在家必须要做所有家务。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：杰尼为什么来玛丽家？A因为她听到玛丽大声呼救。B因为她想吃巧克力。C因为她看到烟从玛丽的厨房里冒出来。 根据文中“ Jenny asked, "Is everything kay? I smelt smething bad and saw sme smke cming frm yur kitchen."”可知杰尼问：“一切都好吗？我闻到了不好的味道，还看到有烟从你的厨房飘出来。 ”故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当玛丽告诉杰尼发生了什么事时，她做了什么？A杰尼嘲笑玛丽。B杰尼为玛丽做了面条。C杰尼和玛丽分享巧克力。根据文中“Jenny helped Mary ck sme ndles. ”可知杰尼帮助玛丽做一些面条。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：杰尼为什么可以做饭做得很好？A她喜欢吃。B她通常帮助做家务。C她上烹饪课。根据文中“She thught Jenny had n helper at hme and she had t d all the husewrk”可知杰尼总是做家务，所以饭做得好。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：玛丽为什么跑向了杰尼？A杰尼在哭。B玛丽没有朋友。C玛丽想给杰尼一些巧克力。根据文章最后一段“The next day when Mary was sharing her chclate with friends, she saw Jenny sitting alne. This time, Mary didn't walk away. She ran t Jenny quickly.”可知玛丽想和杰尼分享巧克力。故选C。
书面表达。
根据提示写故事。请使用提示词。
Sandy's mum bught sme cakes hme.
Sandy wanted t have sme.
31. ask mum, hw many ...
_______________________________
32. say, can, ne
_______________________________
33. Sandy's sister, see, t
_______________________________
34. pen the tin, find nthing
_______________________________
35. shut, put ... back
_______________________________
【答案】31. Sandy asked his mum, "Hw many cakes are there in the tin? May I have sme?"
32. Mum said, "Yu can have ne."
33. Sandy's sister saw the cakes t.
34 Sandy and his sister tk all the cakes away. Their mum pened the tin and fund nthing.
35. "Put the cakes back." Their mum shuted.
【解析】
【导语】这个故事主要讲述了桑迪的妈妈带了一些蛋糕回家，被桑迪和他的妹妹拿完了。妈妈生气地让他们放回去。
【31题详解】
根据所给图片和提示词可知这里说的是桑迪问妈妈有多少蛋糕？我可以吃吗？疑问词用hw many后加一般疑问句，故答案为Sandy asked his mum:"Hw many cakes are there in the tin? May I have sme?"
【32题详解】
根据所给图片和提示词可知这里说的是妈妈说你可以吃一个。故答案为Mum said:" Yu can have ne."
【33题详解】
根据所给图片和提示词可知这里说的是桑迪的妹妹也看见了。故答案为Sandy's sister saw the cakes t.
【34题详解】
根据所给图片和提示词可知这里说的是蛋糕被桑迪和他的妹妹拿走了，妈妈打开罐头发现什么也没有了。故答案为Sandy and his sister tk all the cakes away. Their mum pened the tin and fund nthing.
【35题详解】
根据所给图片和提示词可知这里说的是妈妈大叫把蛋糕放回去。"Put the cakes back." Their mum shuted.
1. ( )
2. ( )
3. ( )
4. ( )
5. ( )
6. ( )
7. ( )
8. ( )
9. ( )
10. ( )
A. turn right B. take phts C. have a fever D. ride a hrse E. make a phne call
A. hbby B. statin C. umbrella D. scarf E. cheese
Sara A up at seven thirty last Saturday.
She put n her favrite range ___11___.
She had an egg, a piece f bread and ___12___ milk fr breakfast.
She rde her new bike and went t ___13___ her grandparents.
Her grandparents welcmed her and cked a big meal fr ___14___.
After lunch, Ann cleaned the table and ___15___ dishes.