黑龙江省大庆市林甸县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市林甸县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
China nw has 53sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let's have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.
Huangshan Muntain
Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China”, lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China. The scenic area cvers 154 square kilmeters, and is famus fr its peaks, rcks, pines, cluds and springs. It als has a rich cultural heritage.
Lngmen Grttes
The Lngmen Grttes(石窟) lies in the suth f Luyang city, Henan Prvince. It includes the largest cllectin f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shw the achievements f Chinese stne carving(雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Lcated n the entry f the Jiulng River, the island was ccupied by at least a dzen cuntries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”. It is famus fr its utstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
Lying in suthern Anhui, Xidi and Hngcun have a high histrical and artistic value in architecture. The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hngcun were added nt the list n Nvember 30,2000.
1．In which place can yu admire the western music accrding t the writing?
A. Huangshan MuntainB. Gulangyu Island
C. Lngmen GrttesD. Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
2．Wh will prbably chse the Ancient villages in suthern Anhui t visit?
A. A cuple wh want t see natural scenery.
B. A cllege student wh lves the histry f Tang and carving.
C. A prfessr wh plans t admire the Huizhu-styled architecture.
D. A family wh’d like t experience the mixture f Chinese and Western cultures.
3．Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A travel guidebkB. A histry textbk
C. A scientific fictinD. An entertainment magazine
It was a typical summer day in my small twn, with the sun shining and the sky clear. I was sitting n my prch, enjying the peaceful view f the rlling hills and the calm lake, when suddenly a strng wind blew in frm the west. The peaceful sky turned dark as a strm apprached.
I went inside, grabbing my raincat and heading t the barn t secure the animals. The cws were nervus, sensing the appraching strm. I quickly tied them up and ran back t the huse, just as the rain started t pur dwn. The wind was hwling and the rain was punding against the windws. Lightning and thunder fllwed, making the atmsphere even mre electric. I sat by the windw, watching the raging strm and praying that everything wuld be kay.
After what seemed like hurs, but was nly a few minutes, the strm passed. The cluds mved away, revealing a bright and sunny sky. I walked utside, taking in the fresh air and surveying the damage. The trees were bent ver and sme branches had been blwn ff. Our vegetable garden was flded, but ther than that, everything seemed t be fine. I breathed a sigh f relief as I realized that n serius damage had been dne.
That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup f ht cffee, I reflected n the experience. It reminded me that nature can be bth pwerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt t whatever it thrws at us. The next mrning, as I watched the sun rise ver the nw-calm landscape, I felt a sense f pride knwing that my family and I had weathered the strm tgether.
4．What des the wrd “weathered” mean in the last paragraph?
A. enjyedB. survivedC. frecastedD. changed
5．Hw did the authr feel after the strm passed?
A. AngryB. RelievedC. ScaredD. Sad
6．Hw is the passage rganized?
A. Prblem and slutinB. Cause and effect
C. in rder timeD. by Cmparisn
7．What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The authr explains hw t prepare fr and cpe with a strm.
B. The authr describes hw a strm ruined his day and his garden.
C. The authr cmpares and cntrasts the different weather cnditins in his twn.
D. The authr recunts hw he and his family withstd a sudden strm and learned a lessn frm it.
Parents and kids tday dress alike, listen t the same music, and are friends. Is this a gd thing? Smetimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-ld daughter, Elizabeth, listen t rck music tgether and talk abut interests bth enjy, such as pp culture, he remembers his mre distant relatinship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I wuld never have said t my mm, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. Hw d yu like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a cmplete gap in taste.”Music was nt the nly gulf. Frm clthing and hairstyles t activities and expectatins, earlier generatins f parents and children ften appeared t mve in separate rbits.
Tday, the generatin gap(代沟) has nt disappeared, but it is getting narrw in many families. Cnversatins n subjects such as sex and drugs wuld nt have taken place a generatin ag. Nw they are cmfrtable and cmmn. And parent-child activities, frm shpping t sprts, invlve a feeling f trust and friendship that can cntinue int adulthd. N wnder greeting cards tday carry the message, “T my mther, my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality (平等) can als result in less respect fr parents. “There’s still a lt strictness and authrity (权威) n the part f parents ut there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychlgy prfessr at Lebann Valley Cllege, “In the middle f that change, there is a lt f cnfusin amng parents.”
Family researchers ffer a variety f reasns fr these changing rles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning pint. Great cultural changes led t mre pen cmmunicatin and a mre demcratic prcess that encurages everyne t have a say.
“My parents were n the ‘befre’ side f that change, but tday’s parents, the 40-year-lds, were n the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s nt smething easily accmplished by parents these days, because life is mre difficult t understand r deal with, but sharing interests des make it mre fun t be a parent nw.”
8．The underlined wrd “gulf” in Para. 3 mst prbably means ________.
A. interestB. prblemC. differenceD. habit
9．Which f the fllwing shw that the generatin gap is disappearing?
A. Parents help their children develp interests in mre activities.
B. Parents put mre trust in their children’s abilities.
C. Parents and children talk less abut sex and drugs.
D. Parents share mre interests with their children.
10．What is the change in tday’s parent-child relatinship?
A. Less cnfusin amng parents
B. New equality between parents and children
C. Mre respect fr parents frm children
D. Mre strictness and authrity n the part f parents
11．The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. describe the difficulties tday’s parents have met with
B. discuss the change f the parent-child relatinship
C. suggest the ways t handle the parent-child relatinship
D. stress the imprtance f parent-child relatinship
Is It Wrth Buying Organic Fd?
Organic fd, grwn withut artificial chemicals, is increasingly ppular nwadays. Cnsumers have been willing t pay up t twice as much fr gds with rganic labels (标签). Hwever, if yu think paying a little mre fr rganic fd gets yu a mre nutritius (有营养的) and safer prduct, yu might want t save yur mney. A study led by researchers at Stanfrd University says that rganic prducts aren’t necessarily mre nutritius, and they’re n less likely t suffer frm disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals f Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their mney. “We did nt find strng evidence that rganic fd is mre nutritius r healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler frm Stanfrd. “S cnsumers shuldn’t assume that ne type f fd has a lwer risk r is safer.”
Fr their new study, Smith-Spangler and her clleagues cnducted a review f tw categries f research, including 17 studies that cmpared health utcmes between cnsumers f rganic against traditinal fd prducts, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritinal cntent f the fds, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers fund little difference in nutritinal cntent, they did find that rganic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely t have chemicals remaining n the surfaces. Neither rganic nr traditinal fds shwed levels f chemicals high enugh t g beynd fd safety standards. And bth rganic and traditinal meats, such as chicken and prk, were equally likely t be harmed by bacteria at very lw rates. The researchers did find that rganic milk and chicken cntained higher levels f mega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat als fund in fish that can reduce the risk f heart disease. Hwever, these nutritinal differences were t small, and the researchers were unwilling t make much f them until further studies cnfirm the trends.
Organic fd is prduced with fewer chemicals and mre natural-grwing practices, but that desn’t always translate int a mre nutritius r healthier prduct. The U.S. Department f Agriculture (USDA) states that “Whether yu buy rganic r nt, finding the freshest fds available may have the biggest effect n taste.” Fresh fd is at least as gd as anything marketed as rganic.
12．The new research questins whether rganic fd ________.
A. shuld replace traditinal fd
B. has been verpriced by farmers
C. is grwn with less harmful chemicals
D. is really mre nutritius and healthier
13．Smith Spangler and her clleagues fund that ________.
A. rganic fd culd reduce the risk f heart disease
B. traditinal fd was grwn with mre natural methds
C. bth rganic and traditinal fd they examined were safe
D. there was nt a presence f any frms f bacteria in rganic fd
14．Which f the fllwing is relatively healthier accrding t the passage?
A. Organic chicken and prk.
B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditinal chicken and prk.
D. Traditinal fruit and vegetables.
15．What is the authr’s attitude tward rganic fd?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Uncncerned.D. Apprving.
二、七选五
16．If yu can’t get yur hands ff yur cellphne, yu have unknwingly becme a slave t this device. Being addicted t a cellphne can be ptentially harmful. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld use yur cellphne less.
①_______ Very ften yu frget the wrld utside yur cellphne. Just leave the phne at hme, take a walk, and get t knw what yu really want in life. Discver what sparks yur interest and pursue it with all yur heart.
Yu shuld fcus mre n persnal interactins in real life. Can yu hug yur dad and feel his strength thrugh the phne? Can yu kiss yur mm gdnight ver the phne? ②_______ Cellphnes just snatch these precius things away frm yu.
Yur grades will g up. Leave yur phne behind when ging t schl. Once yu get hme, dn’t lie n the bed and text yur friends. ③_______ Yur grades will imprve.
Yu need t give yur mind a break. Cnstantly chatting n the phne puts t much pressure n yur brain, which des great harm t bth yur physical and mental health. ④_______
Yu need t keep away frm anxiety(焦虑). Research has shwn that peple wh use cellphnes all day lng are mre anxius and restless. ⑤_______ When they dn’t get what they want, they will becme depressed. Therefre, keep the phne away t keep anxiety at bay.
A. Get thrugh yur hmewrk first.
B. Yu shuld develp yur true interests.
C. Yu shuld cntinuusly learn new things.
D. These are small gestures that play a big rle in life.
E. With their grwing ppularity, yur laziness will grw, t.
F. They seem t lk fr recgnitin and acceptance thrugh the device.
G. S make yur mind rest s that yu can think and functin well the next day.
三、完形填空（15空）
Zha Yuan, wh was a dance teacher, lst ne leg in an accident at the age f 24. 1 she had t use a wheelchair, and leave her 2 psitin and started t make a living in business. She pened a htel in her hmetwn and used sme f her earnings t help 3 fr the cllege cst f 13 pr students.
In 2020, she set up an ffline sales platfrm called Gd and Fresh, which mainly sld gds prduced by Zha’s disabled friends. 4 the pandemic (疫情), hwever, Gd and Fresh 5 making mney, s Zha 6 nline sales instead.
She became a livestream(直播) hst n scial media platfrms, 7 the sales f gds like brwn sugar, sweet ptat flur and hney that her friends made. Althugh Zha Yuan, wh nly had ne 8 , had t deal with her wn disability, she had made her business succeed in creating a 9 in e-cmmerce (电子商务) and had helped mre than 2,000 ther 10 peple sell agricultural prducts. Everything she sld came frm 55 agricultural centers arund the prvince 11 by the disabled. She had als trained 57 hsts, all f whm were disabled.
With the 12 f her business, Zha has set up the Gd and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technlgy Develpment Cmpany, f which she is 13 . She is planning t 14 anther 1,000 hsts, and hpes that they will als be able t achieve their persnal and scial 15 thrugh wrk, just as the way she is ding.
17．A. SimilarlyB. EspeciallyC. FinallyD. Frmally
18．A. teachingB. singingC. learningD. selling
19．A. askB. searchC. payD. care
20．A. In spite fB. Rather thanC. Apart frmD. Because f
21．A. triedB. stppedC. startedD. kept
22．A. gt verB. picked utC. put thrughD. turned t
23．A. exchangingB. pushingC. stppingD. quitting
24．A. legB. armC. fingerD. eye
25．A. blckB. cultureC. jbD. rule
26．A. disabledB. intelligentC. hnestD. humrus
27．A. nticedB. runC. admiredD. expected
28．A. lssB. agreementC. develpmentD. infrmatin
29．A. prudB. curiusC. afraidD. shy
30．A. surpriseB. attractC. fllwD. train
31．A. enjymentB. valueC. differenceD. respnsibility
四、短文填空
32．“Mst plar bears culd die ut by the end f the century due t glbal warming,” ①_______(scientist) say. Accrding t a study, mst plar bear ppulatins will be drpping markedly by 2080. The cause is melting (融化) sea ice. Plar bears feed(以...为食) ②_______ (main) n seals n the ice. Withut ice, the bears have t walk t faraway places and spend mre and mre time away frm ③_______ (they) main fd surce. That means the animals culd die.
Lack f fd leads t anther prblem: Mther bears may nt be fat enugh t prduce milk fr their babies. Sme bears culd stp ④_______ (have) babies, which results ⑤_______ a rapid decline in numbers.
Arctic(北极的) sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grws in winter. But nw, the ice is taking ⑥_______ (lng) t grw back. Weather statistics say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet. Ice in the regin ⑦_______ (drp) by 13% every 10 years since the 1970s.
But the study als ntes that it is still pssible ⑧_______ (slw) Arctic melting. The wrld can cut the burning f cal, il, etc. and lwer the greenhuse gas emissins (排放) ⑨_______ bring abut climate change. It wuld have t be a big drp t make ⑩_______ difference.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary非常向往中国东北风光，寒假想来东北旅游， 并来信咨询，请你给她一些建议，内容包括：
1.推荐旅游地点：
2.推荐理由：
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the first grade in senir high schl, I was extremely shy, I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my persnality t be very utging, even when I knew smene. I was afraid I wuld d r say smething wrng, s usually I just smiled and listened t ther peple’s cnversatins.
I did well in schl and I lved t write. Hwever, I wuld escape int my writing, where I culd be myself and never had t wrry abut what ther peple thught f me. In my stries, I was never shy, I ften imagined that I was the main character in the stry. My teacher, Mrs. Sather, always encuraged me t write mre and be myself. She tld ur class t g after ur dreams and dig in with great effrts. I thughts he was ne f the first peple t see my inner strength.
One day, she shwed us a play she had written and annunccd that ur class was ging t perfrm it. “I’ll begin t chse all the perfrmers tmrrw” she said, “I need smene wh is nt afraid t be nstage in frnt f a lt f peple t play the lead part f Drthy. Anybdy wants t try?” A few excited hands sht up -mine, f curse, was nt ne f them and Mrs. Sather smiled. “We’ll talk mre abut it later,” she said. Then the bell rang and my classmates slwly left the classrm.
“I will never d that,” I thught. But after rereading the play, I was deeply attracted by the stry and culdn’t help imagining myself t be the main character Drthy. There seemed t be a new persn inside me, a much mre daring, utging persn wh had been hidden all alng, just waiting fr the pprtunity t appear. Hwever, I still felt shy and culd never picture myself acting in a play in frnt f tw hundred peple. Having struggled fr a few minutes, I still did nt knw hw t make the decisin.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was packing my schlbag, Mrs Sather asked me t g t her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One week later, it was time fr me t perfrm n the stage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分的“With such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”.(西方音乐与东方文化如此和谐地融合在一起，鼓浪屿自然被称为“音乐之岛”。)”可知，你可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章Ancient villages in suthern Anhui部分的“The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties.(这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可推知，一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择皖南的古村落。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“China nw has 53sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let's have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.(目前，中国有53处文化遗产被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。让我们来看看其中的四个，它们可能会给你的下一次旅行计划提供一些建议。)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游景点，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I felt a sense f pride (我感到一种自豪)”以及划线处后句“the strm (暴风雨)”可知，作者和家人一起在暴风雨中幸存下来，作者感到很自豪。故选B。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our vegetable garden was flded, but ther than that, everything seemed t be fine. I breathed a sigh f relief as I realized that n serius damage had been dne.(我们的菜园被水淹了，但除此之外，一切似乎都很好。当我意识到没有造成严重损害时，我松了一口气)”可知，暴风雨过去后，作者感到如释重负。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup f ht cffee(那天晚上，我端着一杯热咖啡坐在壁炉旁)”以及文章第三段“After what seemed like hurs, but was nly a few minutes, the strm passed. (似乎过了几个小时，但实际上只有几分钟，暴风雨过去了)”和第四段“That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup f ht cffee, I reflected n the experience. (那天晚上，我坐在壁炉旁，端着一杯热咖啡，回想起这段经历。)”可知，文章以时间顺序来组织的。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I reflected n the experience. It reminded me that nature can be bth pwerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt t whatever it thrws at us. The next mrning, as I watched the sun rise ver the nw-calm landscape, I felt a sense f pride knwing that my family and I had weathered the strm tgether.(我回想起这段经历。它提醒我，大自然可能既强大又不可预测，但我们必须坚持下去，适应它抛给我们的任何东西。第二天早上，当我看着太阳从平静的大地上升起时，我感到一种自豪，因为我知道我和家人一起度过了暴风雨。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和家人如何经受住了一场突如其来的风暴，并从中吸取了教训。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段第三句话“There was just a cmplete gap in taste.(只是在品味上有一个完全的差距)”以及最后一句话“Frm clthing and hairstyles t activities and expectatins, earlier generatins f parents and children ften appeared t mve in separate rbits.(从服装和发型到活动和期望，前几代父母和孩子似乎经常处于不同的轨道上)”可知，以前的父母和孩子们在品味上有很大的差别，从服装到发型等等，所以音乐不是唯一有分歧的地方。所以划线的单词意思为“分歧”。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Parents and kids tday dress alike, listen t the same music, and are friends. (今天的父母和孩子穿着一样，听同样的音乐，是朋友)”以及第三句话“Smetimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-ld daughter, Elizabeth, listen t rck music tgether and talk abut interests bth enjy, such as pp culture, he remembers his mre distant relatinship with his parents when he was a teenager.(有时，当鲍尔默和他16岁的女儿伊丽莎白一起听摇滚乐，谈论双方都喜欢的兴趣，比如流行文化时，他会想起自己十几岁时与父母更疏远的关系)”可知，如今的父母与孩子有更多的共同兴趣和爱好，说明代沟在慢慢消失。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“Parents and kids tday dress alike, listen t the same music, and are friends. (今天的父母和孩子穿着一样，听同样的音乐，是朋友)”以及第四段第一句话“But family experts warn that the new equality (平等) can als result in less respect fr parents.(但家庭专家警告说，新的平等也会导致对父母的尊重减少)”可推知，现在的孩子和父母像朋友一样相处，形成新的公平型关系。由此可推知，如今亲子关系的改变就在于形成了新的公平型关系。故选B。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述父母与子女之间的代沟随着时代的变化而产生的一些改变，以及这些改变给亲子关系的影响。所以本篇文章的目的在于讨论亲子关系的发展。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段““We did nt find strng evidence that rganic fd is mre nutritius r healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler frm Stanfrd.(“我们没有发现强有力的证据表明有机食品更有营养或更健康，”斯坦福大学的Crystal Smith-Spangler说。)”可知，这项研究质疑有机食品更有营养更健康，故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第四段“Neither rganic nr traditinal fds shwed levels f chemicals high enugh t g beynd fd safety standards.(有机食品和传统食品的化学物质含量都没有高到超出食品安全标准的程度。)”可知，他们所检查的有机和传统食物都是安全可食用的，故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers did find that rganic milk and chicken cntained higher levels f mega-3 fatty acids, a health y fat als fund in fish that can reduce the risk f heart disease.(研究人员确实发现，有机牛奶和鸡肉含有更高水平的mega-3脂肪酸，这种健康的脂肪也存在于鱼类中，可以降低患心脏病的风险。)”可知，有机牛奶和鸡肉相对健康。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。 由第四段“Hwever, these nutritinal differences were t small(然而，这些营养差异太小了)”以及最后一段最后一句“Fresh fd is at least as gd as anything marketed as rganic.(新鲜食品至少和市场上宣传的有机食品一样好。)”可知，作者认为没有必要一定要多花钱买有机食物，因此作者对有机食品的态度是怀疑的，故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤BDAGF
解析：①B.段落主旨题。本空为段首句，为本段中心句。根据对文章第三、第四、第五段的观察可知，空处为"yu"开头，答案在B、C中产生。根据下文Just leave the phne at hme，take a walk，and get t knw what yu really want in life.Discver what sparks yur interest and pursue it with all yur heart. （把手机留在家里，散散步，去了解你真正想要的生活。发现什么能激发你的兴趣，全心全意地去追求。）可知，这一段是建议读者找到自己真正的兴趣所在。选项B.Yu shuld develp yur true interests.（你应该培养自己真正的兴趣。）正是本段主要内容。故选B。
②D.细节理解题。根据上文Can yu hug yur dad and feel his strength thrugh the phne？Can yu kiss yur mm gdnight ver the phne？（你能通过电话拥抱爸爸，感受他的力量吗？你能在电话里跟你妈妈吻别吗？）这里描述了一些小小的细节；而空后Cellphnes just snatch these precius things away frm yu.（手机只是把这些珍贵的东西从你身边夺走。）告诉我们这是这些小细节非常珍贵。选项D.These are small gestures that play a big rle in life.（这些小举动在生活中扮演着重要的角色。）中的"small gestures"指的是空前的那些小细节，同时又告诉我们这些细节的重要性。承上启下，符合文意。故选D。
③A.逻辑关系题。根据上文Yur grades will g up.Leave yur phne behind when ging t schl.Once yu get hme，dn't lie n the bed and text yur friends.（你的成绩会提高的。上学时不要带手机。回到家后，不要躺在床上给朋友发短信。） 可知，空处应该指的是不要玩手机，应该学习，只有这样，成绩才能提高。选项A.Get thrugh yur hmewrk first.（先完成你的作业。）承接上文，引出下文。故选A。
④G.推理判断题。根据首句Yu need t give yur mind a break.（你得让你的大脑休息一下。）可知，本段主要讲的是让大脑休息。而空前Cnstantly chatting n the phne puts t much pressure n yur brain，which des great harm t bth yur physical and mental health.（不停地煲电话粥会给你的大脑带来太多的压力，这对你的身心健康都有很大的危害。）则讲的是不让大脑休息会带来坏处。选项G.S make yur mind rest s that yu can think and functin well the next day.（所以让你的大脑休息，这样你就可以在第二天好好思考和工作。）点出本段主题，故选G。
⑤F.细节理解题。根据上文Research has shwn that peple wh use cellphnes all day lng are mre anxius and restless.（研究表明，整天使用手机的人更焦虑不安。）可知，使用手机会让他们焦虑。而下文则解释了为什么会焦虑。空后When they dn't get what they want，they will becme depressed.（当他们没有得到他们想要的，他们会变得沮丧。）可知，空处讲的是他们想从手机中得到什么。选项F.They seem t lk fr recgnitin and acceptance thrugh the device.（他们似乎在通过手机寻求认可和接受。）正是讲的他们想从手机中获得认可和接受。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她不得不坐上轮椅，最后她离开了教学岗位，开始经商谋生。A. Similarly同样；B. Especially尤其；C. Finally最终；D. Frmally正式地。根据上文“Zha Yuan, wh was a dance teacher, lst ne leg in an accident at the age f 24”和下文“she had t use a wheelchair”提到的她24岁时在一次事故中失去了一条腿可知，最终结果是她不得不坐在轮椅上，只能离开了教学岗位。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. teaching教学；B. singing唱歌；C. learning学习；D. selling出售。根据上文“a dance teacher”可知，她是一名舞蹈老师，所以是教别人跳舞，但是在出事故后，她坐上了轮椅，不得不离开了“教学”岗位。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在家乡开了一家旅馆，并用部分收入帮助13名贫困学生支付大学费用。A. ask问；B. search搜寻；C. pay付款；D. care照料。根据下文的“cllege cst”可知，她帮助13名贫困学生支付大学费用。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情，Gd and Fresh不赚钱了，所以赵媛转向了网上销售。A. In spite f尽管；B. Rather than而不是；C. Apart frm除了；D. Because f因为。根据下文“nline sales”可知，因为疫情，她不得不转向网上销售。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. tried尝试；B. stpped停止；C. started开始；D. kept保持。根据上文的“pandemic”和常识可知，由于疫情，Gd and Fresh不赚钱了。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同4题。A. gt ver克服；B. picked ut挑出；C. put thrugh接通电话；D. turned t转向。根据上文“the pandemic”可知，由于疫情，线下不赚钱了，所以“转向”网上销售。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成为社交媒体平台上的直播主持人，推动她的朋友们制作的红糖、红薯粉和蜂蜜等商品的销售。A. exchanging交换；B. pushing推动；C. stpping停止；D. quitting放弃，退出。根据上文“She became a livestream hst n scial media platfrms”可知，成为直播主持人“推动”商品的销售。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然只有一条腿的赵媛不得不面对自己的残疾，但她的生意却很成功，在电子商务领域创造了一个就业机会，并帮助了2000多名残疾人销售农产品。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. finger手指；D. eye眼睛。根据本文第一句“Zha Yuan, wh was a dance teacher, lst ne leg in an accident at the age f 24”可知，她在一次事故中失去了一条腿，所以她只有一条腿。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. blck街区；B. culture文化；C. jb工作，就业；D. rule规则。根据上文“she had made her business succeed”可知，她的生意很成功，这说明她创造了“就业”机会。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同8题。A. disabled残疾的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. hnest诚实的；D. humrus幽默的。根据下文“by the disabled”可知，她帮助“残疾人”销售农产品。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她卖的所有东西都来自省内55个由残疾人经营的农业中心。A. nticed注意；B. run经营；C. admired羡慕；D. expected期待。根据上文“agricultural centers”和“In 2020, she set up an ffline sales platfrm called Gd and Fresh, which mainly sld gds prduced by Zha’s disabled friends.”提到的她为残疾人销售产品可知，这些农业中心是由残疾人经营的。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着事业的发展，她成立了自己引以为豪的Gd and Fresh农业科技发展有限公司。A. lss损失；B. agreement同意；C. develpment发展；D. infrmatin信息。根据下文“Zha has set up the Gd and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technlgy Develpment C”可知，随着事业的“发展”，她成立了自己的公司。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. prud自豪的，骄傲的；B. curius好奇的；C. afraid害怕的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文“Zha has set up the Gd and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technlgy Develpment C.”可知，她成立了自己的公司，这应该是“自豪的”。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划再培训1000名主持人，并希望他们也能像她一样，通过工作实现个人和社会价值。A. surprise使惊讶；B. attract吸引；C. fllw跟随；D. train培训。她“培训”主持人，希望这些主持人也像她一样能实现个人价值。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. enjyment乐趣；B. value价值；C. difference差异；D. respnsibility责任。根据下文“thrugh wrk”和上文提到的赵媛虽然只有一条腿，但是她事业很成功，实现了自己的价值可知，她培训支持人，希望他们能像自己一样通过工作来实现个人和社会的“价值”。故选B。
32．答案：①scientists②mainly③their④having⑤in⑥lnger⑦has drpped⑧t slw⑨that/which⑩a
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是科学家称，由于全球变暖，大多数北极熊可能在本世纪末灭绝，文章分析了北极熊数减少的原因。
①考查名词的复数。句意：科学家称，由于全球变暖，大多数北极熊可能在本世纪末灭绝。由say可知，空格处意为“科学家”，是scientist，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填scientists。
②考查副词。句意：北极熊主要以冰上的海豹为食。空格处用副词修饰动词feed，main的副词是mainly，意为“主要地”，故填mainly。
③考查物主代词。句意：没有冰，北极熊不得不走到很远的地方，越来越多的时间远离它们的主要食物来源。they和main fd surce之间是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词their修饰main fd surce，故填their。
④考查动名词。句意：一些熊可能会停止生育，导致数量迅速下降。根据下文“a rapid decline (减少) in numbers”可知，句子表示“一些熊可能会停止生育，导致数量迅速下降”，“停止做某事”是stp ding sth.，意为“停止做某事”，因此空格处是动名词having。故填having。
⑤考查介词。句意：一些熊可能会停止生育，导致数量迅速下降。由“Sme bears culd stp__4___(have) babies”可知，句子表示“一些熊可能会停止生育，导致数量迅速下降”，“导致”是固定短语result in，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
⑥考查比较级。句意：但现在，冰需要更长的时间才能重新长出来。根据“Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grws in winter. But nw”可知，句子表示“但现在，冰需要更长的时间才能重新长出来”，空格处意为“更长时间”，用比较级lnger，故填lnger。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，该地区的冰层每10年减少13%。由since the 1970s可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Ice是不可数名词，因此空格处是has drpped。故填has drpped。
⑧考查不定式。句意：但该研究也指出，减缓北极融化仍有可能。it is pssible t d是固定句型，意为“可能做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式t slw，故填t slw。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：世界可以减少煤炭、石油等的燃烧，降低导致气候变化的温室气体排放。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词greenhuse gas emissins是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
⑩考查冠词。句意：只有大幅下降才能起重要作用。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响，起重要作用”，因此空格处是a，故填a。
33．答案：Dear Mary,
Knwing that yu plan t take a trip in Nrtheast during winter hliday, I’d like t recmmend the Ice and Snw Wrld in Harbin t yu.
Ice and Snw Wrld is especially ppular this year. Yu can appreciate beautiful ice lanterns and snw sculptures. And yu can als play n the interesting and exciting ice slide. Furthermre, yu can take phts with distinctive buildings and lie dwn in an ice castle t be the sleeping beauty.
I’m sure that yu’ll have a gd time there. But remember t wear warm clthes because it’s freezing cld in Harbin. Enjy yurself!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
另外：furthermre→mrever
肯定的：sure→certain
玩儿得高兴：have a gd time→enjy neself
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Ice and Snw Wrld is especially ppular this year. Yu can appreciate beautiful ice lanterns and snw sculptures.
拓展句：Ice and Snw Wrld is especially ppular this year, where yu can appreciate beautiful ice lanterns and snw sculptures.
[高分句型1] Knwing that yu plan t take a trip in Nrtheast during winter hliday, I’d like t recmmend the Ice and Snw Wrld in Harbin t yu. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] But remember t wear warm clthes because it’s freezing cld in Harbin. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
34．答案： When I was lading up my backpack, Mrs. Sather asked me t g t her. Smiling gently, she asked if I’d like t have a try. “But I’m nt gd at acting and I’m afraid t screw things up.” In a lw vice, I said. Mrs. Sather patted me n the shulder, saying. “Dn’t wrry, dear. Frm yur writing I knw yu are a brave girl inside. All yu need t d is vercme yur fear and take the first step. Yu can d it. I have faith in yu.” Hearing Mrs. Sather’s wrds, I realized it was time t make a change.
One week later, it was time fr me t perfrm n the stage. I felt really nervus at first. Then I remembered all the hard wrk that I’d put in ver the last week. I devted myself t the play, studying the character, memrizing lines and practicing befre the mirrr. Gradually, I became mre and mre cnfident n the stage. Thrugh misty eyes, I saw Mrs. Sather, wh was smiling at me and lking at me encuragingly. I knew I made it! I was very grateful t Mrs. Sather.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我在收拾书包时，Sather夫人叫我去她那儿。”可知，第一段可描写老师对作者的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，是我登台表演的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的心态及舞台表现。
2.续写线索：不敢报名——老师鼓励——突破自我——登台表演——获得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尝试：have a try/give it a sht
②搞砸：screw up/blw it/mess up
③成功：make it/be successful
情绪类
①紧张的：nervus/tense/stressed
②感谢：be grateful/shwing ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude
[高分句型1] I devted myself t the play, studying the character, memrizing lines and practicing befre the mirrr.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Thrugh misty eyes, I saw Mrs. Sather, wh was smiling at me and lking at me encuragingly.(运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)