2024山西天一大联考·高三阶段性测试（定位）英语试题

这是一份2024山西天一大联考·高三阶段性测试（定位）英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15
B.₤9.18.
C.₤9.15
答案是C。
1.When will the class meeting begin?
A.At 9:10.
B.At 9:20.
C.At 9:30.
2.What is the wman ding?
A.Selling cffee.
B.Visiting a cafe.
C.Asking fr directins.
3.Hw des the man feel?
A.Impatient.
B.Helpless.
C.Excited.
4.What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A.A bk
B.A film.
C.A writer.
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Bss and secretary.
B.Saleswman and custmer.
C.Dctr and patient.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman like ding?
A.Writing.
B.Wrking with children.
C.Making quick decisins.
7.What will Tny prbably be when grwing up?
A.A teacher.
B.A jurnalist.
C.A dctr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man trying t d?
A.Learn abut public schls.
B.Fund a private schl.
C.Apply fr an ideal schl.
9.What des the quality f a schl depend much n?
A.Where it lies.
B.Hw it is managed.
C.Hw large it is.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why did the man g t Suth America?
A.T teach English.
B.T imprve his Spanish.
C.T learn abut the lcal life.
11.What vluntary wrk did the man d?
A.Turism.
B.Farming
C.Cnstructin.
12.What did the man think f the fd there?
A.Simple.
B.Tasty.
C.Special.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Hw des the wman want t pay?
A.In cash.
B.By Venm.
C.By Paypal.
14.What des the man think f PayPal?
A.It is cnvenient.
B.It is slw
C.It is ppular.
15.Where is Venm accepted nw?
A.At many small shps.
B.At mst big chain stres.
C.At a lt f restaurants.
16.What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A.Dwnlad the app
B.Send him an invitatin.
C.Lend him sme mney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the weather prbably like?
A.Rainy
B.Dry.
C.Windy.
18.Where did Matt begin his jurney?
A.In England.
B.In Califrnia.
C.In Hawaii.
19.Hw lng des Matt's lngest flight last?
A.Furteen hurs.
B.Sixteen hurs.
C.Sixteen and a half hurs.
20.What des the speaker expect Matt t d?
A.Share his experiences:
B.Interview smene.
C.Plan n anther flight.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lking fr a way t aruse yur inner cmpetitive side and relax in sme delightful bites?Lk n further than Hng Kng's tp bard game cafes.
Sweet &Fun Café
Cafe-style bard game spt,Sweet &Fun Cafe,is perfect fr getting cmpetitive and cmfrtable in their bth-style seating.With n cver charge(服务费),yu can supprt this awesme place by rdering frm their fd and drinks menu.Every mnth they add abut 3—4 new bard games t their wide cllectin,s yu can keep cming back t try smething new.They als prvide free Wi-Fi.
Jlly Thinkers
Jlly Thinkers gives yu access t bth English and Chinese games.If yu find a new favrite,yu can always purchase the game frm the retail stre s that yu can bring the fun hme!Reservatin is recmmended t make sure that yur fun wn't be spiled due t lack f enugh seats.
808 Bard Game
Learn the rules and the strategies fr all the games yu've ever wanted t play at 808 Bard Game.With thusands f games t chse frm plus dedicated staff available t teach yu,n game is ff limits.Recently their games have taken n a fcus n mre Chinese cultural games.Althugh they dn't prvide fd,yu are welcme t rder yur wn takeaway t bring int their space.
Capstne Bardgame Café
Cnveniently lcated in Causeway Bay,Capstne Bard game Cafe allws yu t play games at their venue,and ffers yu a chance t bring all yur new favrites hme.A large range f games make it suitable fr kids,teens,and grwnups.Becme a member and make new friends while yu cmpete t win!
21.What is an advantage f Sweet &Fun Café?
A.It ffers fd fr free.
B.It is cnveniently lcated.
C.It hlds internatinal cmpetitins.
D.It rlls ut new games regularly.
22.Hw can peple secure a place at Jlly Thinkers?
A.By buying a new game.
B.By rdering fd and drinks.
C.By bking in advance.
D.By becming a member.
23.Where can yu learn Chinese culture while playing games?、
A.At 808 Bard Game.
B.At Jlly Thinkers.
C.At Sweet &Fun Cafe.
D.At Capstne Bard game Cafe.
B
Cruching n all furs n Widdybank Fell in Teesdale,Margaret Bradshaw,a 97-year-ld btanist,calls ut the names f sme rare plants.This part f the uplands is a seemingly empty landscape,heavily grazed(吃草)by sheep,but it hides btanical treasures that have been here fr mre than 10,000 years.Sme f the plants can't be fund anywhere else in the UK and —until Bradshaw arrived n the scene—many were unaccunted fr.
Bradshaw is the chief caretaker f sme f the cuntry's rarest flwers.She has spent seven decades studying the unique flra(植物群)f Teesdale,in the nrth f England.Althugh nce they were widespread in Britain,nw nly a few remain,and 28 species are threatened with extinctin.
Bradshaw has just written a 288-page bk n the subject,Teesdale's Special Flra: Places, Plants and Peple,published as part f the Princetn Wild Guides series.The Teesdale fra is celebrated because it is a mix f alpine-arctic(高寒的)flwers and suthern Eurpean species;nwhere else in Britain d they all grw tgether.
Nw,thugh,the area's unique features are under threat.Bradshaw has been recrding rare
plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great declines.Since the 1960s, plant abundance has drpped by 54%n average.Sme have essentially disappeared,such as the dwarf milkwrt,dwn by 98%,and the hary whitlw-grass,dwn by 100%.
She says,“We've gt varius buildings in the cuntry—Stnehenge,Durham Cathedral, and thers;if they were falling apart,there wuld be grups and mney helping stp it,because peple wuld say we can't let this happen."These flwers' cmmunities are much lder,and in sme respects they are mre beautiful.
The main reasn fr the decline f these plants is an unusual ne—nt enugh sheep. The number f sheep n the areas had been reduced by half by 2000,as the uplands were generally believed t be vergrazed.Bradshaw says while sme upland areas are damaged by sheep,reducing grazing n Teesdale has been devastating.Lnger grass vershadws the delicate flwers,taking away the light they need t grw.
24.Why is the flra in Teesdale unique?
A.It is site-specific.
B.There is a bk abut it.
C.It is under strict prtectin.
D.There are many sheep feeding n it.
25.Why are sme buildings mentined in paragraph 5?
A.T recmmend ppular turist attractins.
B.T recgnize their histric value.
C.T draw attentin t the flra in Teesdale.
D.T praise the cnservatin effrts.
26.What is the main threat t the flra in Teesdale?
A.Overgrazing in upland areas.
B.Reduced sheep ppulatin.
C.Respnse t climate change.
D.Lack f enugh shadws.
27.What des the underlined wrd“devastating”in the last paragraph mean?
A.Innvative.
B.Satisfying
C.Challenging
D.Destructive
C
Handwriting is a fine mtr skill that nne f us is brn with;it needs t be taught and practiced.It is als a skill that benefits us by stimulating ur brain:We remember infrmatin better when we write it dwn by hand,research shws.
But fr many f us,handwriting can feel difficult as we turn t smartphnes,ther devices and even rbts fr many f ur hand tasks.The prblem isn't nly that we're less likely t use handwriting.Technlgy has changed the way we use ur hands.The mre time we spend n ur devices,the greater the prbability f prblems with ur hands and wrists,such as pain, weakness and nerve changes.
“The hand-brain cnnectin is strnger when we write smething by hand instead f typing it,”said Paula Heinricher,an ccupatinal therapist.“Althugh we might be able t take mre ntes n a keybard than by hand,there's research that shws when yu write by hand, there is a deeper brain cnnectin and a deeper understanding,s yu remember that infrmatin lnger.”
The ability t write quickly and legibly(易辨认地)als has a critical link with academic perfrmance.A 2013 study fund that children wh had gd handwriting skills in preschl perfrmed better in reading and math in secnd grade.And in a 2019 study f 141 first- graders in fur schls in Italy,children wh were taught handwriting develped better reading and writing skills cmpared with a cntrl grup.
But devices aren't the nly ne t blame.In general,we're nt engaging in as many fine mtr activities as in the past.With key less entry,fr instance,many f us n lnger turn a key t unlck ur car r the frnt dr;instead,we push a buttn r tap ut a cde.S handwriting, a fine mtr activity,is becming a little less used in daily life.Hwever,even as we cntinue t use technlgy and devices,we can enhance ur handwriting muscles with a few strategies.
28.What can be learned abut handwriting?
A.It is a natural ability.
B.It is practiced less ften.
C.It has lst its appeal.
D.It causes nerve changes.
29.Which best describes the impact f handwriting accrding t Paula Heinricher?
A.Shrt-lived.
B.Unpredictable.
C.Irresistible.
D.Far-reaching.
30.What d the studies in paragraph 4 imply abut handwriting?
A.It cntributes t learning.
B.It strengthens students' speaking ability.
C.It imprves quickly with training.
D.It is ppular amng researchers.
31.What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A.Advancements in science and technlgy.
B.Similar research dne by scientists.
C.Significance f excellent handwriting.
D.Measures fr imprving handwriting.
D
We have all heard that reducing meat and dairy(乳制品的)cnsumptin is an imprtant behaviral change that can help with ur planet's climate.Hwever,what is a successful strategy t get peple t cnsume mre plant-based fd?
Brigham and Wmen's Faulkner Hspital has an answer.They pineered a vegetarian/ vegan ptin t reduce climate change.Faulkner is amng the 60 hspitals, universities,majr cmpanies, and cities that have signed an internatinal pledge(保证)t reduce fd-related greenhuse gas emissins(排放)by 25%by 2030.
The hspital fcused n the benefits f the ingredients in the dish rather than mentin “vegan”r“vegetarian”in the name f any dishes n the hspital cafeteria menu.Anther strategy that has been experimented with is the rder f fds.Fr example,putting vegan and vegetarian fds befre the nes cntaining meat urges the patients t take plant-based fds first.
Thrugh the research,the hspital has fund that vegan and vegetarian labeled fds tend t categrize fds and attract nly a certain number f the hspital's patients.Much like ther labels,vegan and vegetarian fds have been left ut f the diets f peple wh dn't have any dietary restrictins
Althugh fd is nly a small percentage f hspital carbn emissins,reducing meat in cafeteria fd will reduce the carbn emissins significantly.Additinally,vegan and vegetarian diets will help diversify peple's diets,increasing their intake f healthful fiber, vitamins, and ther micr-nutrients.Adding fish t their menu in the future is anther gd ptin since it can be sustainably fished.
Since starting the pledge,the hspital has seen a 2.2%decrease in ttal emissins per calrie.This result f this strategy matches a similar study frm MIT and culd change what we think f plant-based fds
32.What is the authr's purpse in writing paragraph 1?
A.T make a cmparisn.
B.T lead in the tpic.
C.T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
D.T intrduce a new thery.
33.What aspect f the research is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Its target
B.Its findings
C.Its methds.
D.Its influence.
34.T reduce fd-related carbn emissins,ne can_
A.limit the fd intakeB.change diets frequently
C.avid fish in the dietD.reduce meat cnsumptin
35.Which is the best title fr the text?
A.D Labels Impact Hw We Eat?
B.A Tendency Tward Labeled Fds Des Exist
C.Plant-Based Fds—the Best Chice fr Yur Health
D.Des Ging n a Green Diet Reduce Greenhuse Gas Emissins?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making decisins,big r small,can smetimes be difficult.We've all experienced indecisiveness. But yu can get better at it with practice and time.Here are a few methds t try that may help yu becme mre decisive.
Make decisins fr yurself
___36___ Ultimately,if yu trust yur intuitin(直觉),yu will knw what the right decisin is.Nbdy else can give yu the crrect answers n what's best fr yu.Try nt t allw thers t be the decisin-maker fr yu and yur gals.
Let things g
The fear that cmes with wrrying abut making the"wrng"decisins can make ne lse his cmmn sense.Try nt t wrry abut mistakes.___37___Once yu accept that things are nt always in yur cntrl,making decisins will be much less threatening.
Talk it ut
The simple act f speaking ut lud will help lessen indecisin and internal cnflict. ___38___ Decisins can becme less cnfusing and wrrisme when we d s.
Outline the prs and cns
If yu get stuck,draft a simple pr-cn(支持-反对)list.___39___ Mentally weighing the prs and cns is simply adding t the indecisiveness.Pr-cn lists facilitate bjective and sund decisin-making.
Flip a cin
Of curse,flipping(掷)a cin shuldn't be used fr big decisins,such as marriage.But this will wrk if it's smething as simple as what t rder n the menu.This simple trick makes the decisin fr yu.And,there are times when the cin lands the wrng way.___40___
A.They're a part f life.
B.A little practice als ges a lng way.
C.If it feels right,vice yur thughts ut lud.
D.The imprtant thing t remember is t write it dwn.
E.Decisin-making can have a negative impact n self-wrth.
F.Asking 10 peple abut ne tpic will nly cnfuse yu further.
G.Then,yur reactin will actually reveal what yur stmach truly wants.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fifteen years ag,Pilts N Paws was funded by Debi,an animal lver,and Jn,a pilt. Debi wanted t___41___a dg frm a shelter and needed t get it frm Flrida t Suth Carlina, s Jn helped her make it___42___.Mst animals were transprted n the grund back then,but the tw had the idea f transprting the animals via ___43___.Thus,Pilts N Paws___ 44___Pilts N Paws is a nnprfit rganizatin that wrks with pilts all thrughut the United States.Since its fundatin,mre than 200,000 animals have been___45___.The Pilts N Paws pilt netwrk has grwn t___46___ver 6,000 pilts.The rganizatin als ___47___Cirrus Aircraft,wh supprts it financially.
Thugh Pilts N Paws ___48___ transprts dgs and cats,the rganizatin has actually helped all kinds f animals.Pilts have flwn dlphins,a baby bear badly burned in a wildfire, eagles,and snakes.
Pilts N Paws___ 49___the gap between the pilt and the persn wanting t adpt the animal. The___50___ is nt t make the pilts g significantly ut f their way t save an animal, but rather t have them rescue the animal n a flight they wuld take___51___The custmer needing transprtatin f an animal has t___ 52___ a request n the Pilts N Paws website,and the pilts can view the requests like a frum.Once a pilt___ 53___ ne,they crdinate (协调)the___54___ f the animal.When filling ut a transprt request,the requester is asked if they are willing t drive the animal t the airprt,making the ___55___ much smther fr the pilts.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
My friend and I went n an exciting trip frm Shanghai t Munt Wu gng in Jiangxi Prvince.The place ___56 ___(knw)fr its extrardinary beauty,ancient culture,and a special muntain peak—the Glden Peak,___57 ___stands an ld temple.
Munt Wugng is really high—2,000 meters abve the sea,making it tugh___58___ (climb) up.Luckily,there are small shps alng the way,s we culd get snacks and drinks.
We made it t the tp at sunset.It was ___59___ (incredible)amazing—glden cluds flwing dwn the muntain, ___60 ___(explain)why it's called the Glden Peak.We felt like we were thinking the same thughts as peple frm ancient China.At night,we ___ 61 ___ (lie) under the stars,feeling the histry f the place.
The next mrning,I wke up just in time fr the mst ___62 ___ (wnder)sunrise ever —smething that will stick in my memry frever.Afterwards,we explred ___63 ___ld temple n tp f the muntain,which shwed us hw Chinese peple cnnected nature with spiritual things.
Munt Wugng ffered us nt nly an unfrgettable adventure,but als a real insight ___64 ___ the depths f Chinese culture,histry and the enduring bnd between humanity ___ 65 ___ the natural wrld.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，为了响应传统文化进校园的号召，你校国际部正面向全校学生征集活动方案。请你给负责人Gerge写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的方案；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mama ntices that there has been a rise in bad manners in the family lately,such as Sister taking things frm Brther withut asking,and Brther pushing Sister withut saying "Excuse me".It then turns int a shving(推操)match between the kids,with them calling each ther names and making faces.Their table manners are getting wrse,as instead f asking t pass items acrss the table,Brther and Sister stuff their muths with fd and use sme f it t engage in a fd fight and kick each ther frm under the table.
Mama tries t cax(用好话劝)the kids,then cmplains,and finally shuts.She als tries t ask Papa fr help,but he is als part f the prblem,as when Papa gets angry at the kids ,he bangs (猛捶)n the table.Nthing fr Mama wrks,s she decides t take ut a big piece f cardbard and writes ut her pliteness plan.When she is dne,Mama calls a family meeting and intrduces the plan t Papa and the kids:if they d smething rude such as frgetting t say“please”r“thank yu”,the punishment is t sweep the flr.Brther and Sister bject t the pliteness plan,telling Mama that she's nt being fair.Mama,hwever,reminds the kids that they're the nes wh aren't being fair t themselves r ther peple.She then explains what manners are and why they are imprtant until Papa interrupts her.
While Mama is thankful fr Papa's cmment,she ntes that he breaks ne f the rules. She hands him a feather duster and has him dust the rm.Brther and Sister nte hw serius the plan is and bth cme up with the idea f being super plite t get Mama t call ff the pliteness plan.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They put their idea int practice._____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Mama is pleased with the change.____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年高三年级阶段性测试(定位)
英语(山西专版)答案
听力原文
Text 1
M:It's 9:10 nw.When are we ging t have the class meeting?
W:It was t start riginally at 9:20.But the teacher says it will be delayed by ten minutes.
Text 2
W:Excuse me.D yu knw where I can find a cafe arund here?
M:There's ne right next t the museum dwn the blck.It has great cffee.
Text 3
M:This is funny!I've been waiting fr my meal fr mre than half an hur.
W:I knw.But yu see,the restaurant is full and we are shrt-handed tday.
Text 4
M:Oh,finally it's ver.
W:Why d yu say that?Based n the bestseller by the famus writer,lts f peple like it.
M:Except me.It was hard fr me t understand the stry,W:But the leading actress is my favrite.
Text 5
M:Listen carefully this time,please!Place the papers n my desk face dwn.D nt attach the pages tgether.
W:Srry,Mr Smith.I frgt yu hate that!But at least I didn't get glue all ver yur desk this time.
Text 6
W:I dn't knw what subjects t take.I can't decide what I want t d with my life.Have yu thught abut it?
M:Yes,I have.I think I'd make a gd jurnalist because I lve writing.
W:Maybe I culd be a teacher.I like wrking with kids.
M:Oh,I wuldn't want t be a teacher.I'm t impatient.
W:I knw ne thing I wuld never d.
M:What's that?
W:I wuld never be a businesswman because I'm nt gd at making decisins quickly.
M:Tny is very gd at making quick decisins.What's he ding?W:He's studying science because his parents want him t be a dctr.
Text 7
M:I'm trying t decide what schl t apply fr.
W:Are yu thinking abut a public schl r a private ne?
M:I'm nt sure.What's the difference between them?
W:Public schls are usually state-funded,while private schls usually get their funding elsewhere.
M:Which is better?W:One isn't necessarily better than the ther.It depends a lt n the schl administratin and the teachers.
M:I hear yu have t wear unifrms at private schls.
W:Yeah,smetimes.
Text 8
W:Paul,let's talk abut yur wrk experience in Suth America.What tk yu there?Was it t imprve yur Spanish?
M:Well,I just wanted t find ut mre abut the way peple lived there.My spken Spanish was already pretty gd.In fact,I ended up teaching English there.
W:I see.Hw did yu d that?
M:I fund an agency that runs vluntary prjects.Cnstructin was an ptin.Then there was turism,which I actually chse t d,and then there was wrk with lcal farmers,r we say agriculture.
W:I think it must be a gd chance t experience a different life.
M:Yes,but it was hard t be accepted at first.Hwever,when peple became mre cmfrtable with me,we really cnnected with each ther in a meaningful way.
W:That's really gd.What d yu think f the fd there?
M:Simple,but there was plenty t eat.
W:Quite gd.Well,I'll lk frward t hearing mre.
Text 9
M:OK,yur bill cmes t thirty-six dllars.
W:Well,I never carry cash n me any mre.Can I just Venm it t yu?
M:What des that mean?
W:Venm is an app that yu dwnlad fr yur smartphne.It cnnects t yur bank r a credit card, and yu can transfer mney t ther peple in abut ten secnds.
M:What?That's fast!I've used PayPal befre,but it smetimes takes several minutes fr the transfer t be cmpleted.Plus,they charge yu a fee fr sending the mney.
W:Venm is free if yu use a checking accunt.But if yu use a credit card,I think they charge yu a small fee.
M:That's cl.I never use any credit card,anyway.S,what can I d with the mney nce it's there?Can I use Venm at stres?
W:Yu still can't use it at mst restaurants and big chain stres,but a lt f smaller shps accept it.It's getting mre ppular all the time
M:All right.Hw can I sign up fr Venm?
W:Dwnlad the app frm the App Stre,and I'll email yu an invitatin t jin.
Text 10
M:Gd mrning!I'm Samuel Davis,and this is the ten 'clck news reprt.I hpe everyne is having a fine Mnday mrning.It's getting pretty wet ut there,s grab an umbrella and stay dry!I'm here tday with Matt Miller,wh has cmpleted his 29,000-mile jurney in just six weeks, with a ttal f 180 hurs in flight.Beginning in Califrnia,he made twenty-five stps in furteen different cuntries including England,Italy,Greece,Egypt,and Thailand.His final trip was a sixteen-hur flight frm Hawaii back t Califrnia,just half an hur less than his lngest flight frm Sama t Hawaii.Brn in Suth Dakta,Matt is a freshman at Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy,and has said that as a child he was scared f flying.All f that changed when he received his pilt license at just seventeen.After that,he nlyspent a few years planning everything ut befre beginning his jurney arund the wrld.Matt is here with us tday fr an interview.Welcme Matt!First,why dn't yu tell all ur listeners abut the craziest thing yu saw during yur adventure?
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1—5 CCABA 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 AABBA 16—20 BABCA
(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了香港的几家顶级桌游咖啡馆，包括它们的特色、种类、餐饮服务和位置等信息。
21.答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据Sweet &Fun Cafe部分中的“Every mnth they add abut 3—4 new bard games t their wide cllectin”可知，Sweet &Fun Café的优势是定期推出新游戏。
22.答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据Jlly Thinkers部分中的“Reservatin is recmmended t make sure that yur fun wn't be spiled due t lack f enugh seats.”可知，Jlly Thinkers要提前预订才能确保有位置。
23.答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据808 Bard Game部分中的“Recently their games have taken n a fcus n mre Chinese cultural games.”可知，在808 Bard Game可以了解中国文化。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自然。文章讲述了97岁高龄的植物学家Margaret Bradshaw花费数十年研究英格兰北部Tees dale地区特有的植物群，然而这些植物群正面临灭绝的威胁。
24.答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段“Sme f the plants can't be fund anywhere else in the UK”及第三段中“nwhere else in Britain d they all grw tgether"可知，该植物群的独特之处在于其仅存在于该地区。
25.答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 第五段提到英国的一些著名建筑是为了说明如果这些建筑即将崩塌，会有团队和资金来帮助阻止这种情况的发生。而这些植物群比这些建筑更古老，却没有得到应有的关注。由此可推知，提到这些建筑物是为了引起人们对Tees dale地区植物群的关注。
26.答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段“The main reasn fr the decline f these plants is an unusual ne—nt enugh sheep.”可知，Tees dale地区独特的植物群面临的主要威胁是羊的数量减少。
27.答案 D
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据画线词所在的语境可知，Tees dale独特的植物群面临的主要威胁是羊的数量减少。虽然一些高地地区被羊破坏了，但减少在Tees dale的放牧却具有破坏性。长长的草遮住了娇嫩的花朵，带走了它们生长所需要的光。因此，该词意为破坏性的。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了书写的重要性以及书写与学习之间的关系。
28.答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段“But fr many f us,handwriting can feel difficult as we turn t smartphnes,ther devices and even rbts fr many f ur hand tasks.The prblem isn't nly that we're less likely t use handwriting."可知，对于我们许多人来说，随着我们转向智能手机、其他设备甚至机器人来完成我们的许多手部任务，书写会让人感到困难。问题不仅在于我们练习得更少了。由此可知，现在人们书写练习得更少了。
29.答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中Paula Heinricher的话可知，书写可以使大脑更加活跃，促进大脑接收新的信息。由此推知，Paula Heinricher认为，书写的影响深远。
30.答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 通读第四段可知，2013年的研究表明书写好的学前儿童在小学阶段能够在阅读和数学学科取得好成绩，2019年的研究表明学过书写的孩子比对照组的孩子在阅读和写作技巧方面更优秀。由此可知，这两项研究都表明书写有助于学习。
31.答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据最后一句“Hwever,even as we cntinue t use technlgy and devices,we can enhance ur handwriting muscles with a few strategies.”可推知，作者接下来很可能会讲述一些提高书写水平的策略。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了如何通过改变人们的饮食习惯来帮助应对地球气候变化。
32.答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 第一段中提出问题“Hwever,what is a successful strategy t get peple t cnsume mre plant-based fd?”,下文就这一问题进行探讨，由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引入话题。
33.答案 C
命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 第三段主要介绍了医院采取的一些策略，包括不提及“vegan”或“vegetarian”这类词以及将素食和纯素食物放在菜单的前面等。这些都是为了让人们更容易选择植物性食物，从而减少肉类消费和相关的碳排
放。因此第三段主要关注的是研究方法。
34.答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据倒数第二段第一句“Althugh fd is nly a small percentage f hspital carbn emissins,reducing meat in cafeteria fd will reduce the carbn emissins significantly.”可知，减少餐厅食物中的肉类将显著减少碳排放。由此可知，为了减少与食物相关的碳排放，人们可以减少肉类消费。
35.答案 A
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 本文主要讨论了如何通过改变人们的饮食习惯来减少与食物相关的碳排放，其中一个策略是不提及“vegan”或“vegetarian”这些标签。A项符合文本主旨。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了几种可以帮助人们变得更果断的方法。
36.答案 F
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 下文指出“不要让他人替你作出决定”与F项“问10个人同一个话题只会让你更加困惑”对应。
37.答案 A
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 上文指出“不要担忧犯错误”,A项“它们是生活的一部分”解释原因，且A项中They指代上文的mistakes。
38.答案C
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。思路点拨 标题Talk it ut与C项中“vice yur thughts ut lud”对应。
39.答案 D
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 下文提到“在心里衡量利弊只会让你更加优柔寡断”,解释说明D项中“write it dwn”的原因。
40.答案 G
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 上文提到“但如果是像在菜单上点什么一样简单的事情，这种方法就会奏效。这个简单的技巧可以帮你作出决定。而且，有时硬币落错了方向。”与G项“这时，你的反应实际上会揭示你的胃真正想要的是什么”对应，
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。为了把被收养的动物运输到收养者身边，慈善机构Pilts N Paws应运而生。本文主要介绍了Pilts N Paws成立的背景及其运营。
41.答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨Debi想要收养一只狗。
42.答案 D
命题透析 考查形容词。思路点拨Jn使她的愿望成为可能。
43.答案 D
命题透析 考查名词。思路点拨 那时大多数动物都是在地面上运输的，但这两个人有通过飞机运输动物的想法。
44.答案 B
命题透析 考查动词短语。思路点拨 于是，Pilts N Paws成立了。
45.答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨 自成立以来，已有超过20万只动物获救。
46.答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨Pilts N Paws规模不断壮大，现已包含超过6000名飞行员。
47.答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨 该组织还与Cirrus Aircraft合作，其为该组织提供资金支持。partner“与……合作”,为及物动词。
48.答案 A
命题透析 考查副词。思路点拨 Pilts N Paws通常营救的是狗和猫，但该组织实际上帮助所有种类的动物。
49.答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 Pilts N Paws弥合了飞行员和想要收养动物的人之间的脱节。
50.答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 该组织的目标不是让飞行员特地去拯救动物，而是让他们无论如何都要在乘坐的航班上带上被营救的动物。
51.答案 D
命题透析 考查副词。思路点拨 参考上题解析。regardless为副词，意为“无论如何，不管怎样”。
52.答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨 客户需要在Pilts N Paws网站上发布动物运输请求。place a request“发送请求”。
53.答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨一旦飞行员接受了一个运输请求，他们就会协调动物的接送事宜。
54.答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。思路点拨pickup意为“接载”。
55.答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 在填写运输请求时，请求者会被询问是否愿意将动物送到机场，这使得整个过程对飞行员而言会更加顺利。
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自然。本文主要讲述作者和朋友一起爬武功山的经历及感受。
56.答案 is knwn
命题透析 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。
思路点拨The place为单数形式，与knw之间为被动关系，且表示一般事实，故填is knwn。be knwn fr“因……而出名”。
57.答案 where
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the Glden Peak,表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词。
58.答案 t climb
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处making的宾语it指代Munt Wu gng,形容词tugh是宾语补足语，而不定式作tugh的状语，因此应用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
59.答案 incredibly
命题透析 考查词性转换。思路点拨 修饰形容词amazing应用副词形式。
60.答案 explaining
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，空格处应用explaining作状语，起到解释说明的作用。
61.答案 lay
命题透析 考查动词时态。
思路点拨 根据“At night”可知，此处应用一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay,故填lay。
62.答案 wnderful
命题透析 考查词性转换。思路点拨 修饰名词sunrise应用形容词，故填wnderful。
63.答案 the
命题透析 考查冠词。思路点拨 此处temple是第二次出现，应用定冠词the表示特指。
64.答案 int
命题透析 考查介词。思路点拨insight int“对……的了解”,为固定搭配。
65.答案 and
命题透析 考查并列连词。思路点拨 between A and B“在A和B之间”。
写作第一节(满分15分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Gerge,
In respnse t the initiative f bringing traditinal culture int ur campus,I prpse rganizing a cultural festival dedicated t shwcasing varius aspects f Chinese heritage. This festival wuld include wrkshps n traditinal crafts,perfrmances f flk dances,and exhibitins f ancient artwrks.
The reasn fr this prpsal is tw-fld.Firstly,it prvides an excellent platfrm fr students t learn abut and appreciate the rich cultural traditins f China.Secndly,it fsters a deeper understanding f diverse cultures amng ur internatinal students.
I believe that this festival will nt nly enrich ur campus life but als prmte cultural exchange and understanding.Thank yu fr cnsidering my prpsal,and I lk frward t hearing yur thughts.
Yurs,
Li Hua
写作第二节(满分25分)
One pssible versin:
They put their idea int practice.Determined t avid the sweeping punishment,Brther and Sister decide t turn things arund.Instead f engaging in silly arguments and shving matches,they cnsciusly make an effrt t be super plite.Sister starts asking Brther fr permissin befre taking anything frm him,and Brther makes sure t say"Excuse me” befre passing by Sister.The atmsphere at the dining table als shifts frm chas t calm,with n mre fd fights r kicking beneath the table.
Mama is pleased with the change.The transfrmatin in her children's behavir is beynd her expectatins.The pliteness plan seems t have wrked wnders.Mama bserves the psitive impact nt nly n the family but als n the way the children interact with thers utside the hme.The children have internalized the imprtance f gd manners.They begin t understand that pliteness is a way t shw respect and cnsideratin fr thers.Mama feels a sense f accmplishment as she witnesses her children's grwth in character.
n
B.adpt
B.necessary
B.bat
B.came int being
B.dismissed
B.include
B.defends
B.rarely
B.mixes
B.assumptin
B.therwise
B.receive
B.describes
B.pickup
B.search
C.identify
C.clear
C.bus
C.brke dwn
C.trained
C.assist
C.partners
C.temprarily
C.widens
C.bjective
C.away
C.place
C.repeats
C.takever
C.prcess
D.film
D.pssible
D.plane
D.held the lead
D.maintained
D.appint
D.cntrls
D.secretly
D.explres
D.prblem
D.regardless
D.cnsider
D.submits
D.turnarund
D.landing