2023年江苏省宿迁市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省宿迁市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（分值：120 分，时长：120 分）
第Ⅰ卷选择题（85分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Wh is the by in a purple cat ver there?
—He’s my cusin Judy．He can play ________ guitar well.
A．theB．anC．aD．/
2．China launched the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship ________ May 30, 2023, sending three astrnauts t its space statin.
A．inB．atC．nD．/
3．—I’d like t knw mre abut the histry f Suqian City．
—Why nt search fr ________ n the Internet?
A．suggestinsB．infrmatinC．adviceD．dcumentaries
4．— Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?
— Fr yur health, yu ______ be t careful.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
5．________ f the land in that area is cvered with trees and grass.
A．Secnd fifthB．Secnd fiveC．Tw fifthsD．Tw fifth
6．After senir high schl entrance examinatin, my family plan t g ________ t relax.
A．interesting smewhereB．smewhere interesting
C．anywhere interestingD．interesting anywhere
7．If we dn’t take actin right nw, natural resurces will ________ sner r later.
A．run utB．turn utC．take utD．put ut
8．Sandy is ________ clever that she has wrked ut such difficult maths prblems.
A．tB．veryC．sD．such
9．—Steve, did yu try Beijing Duck during yur visit t Beijing?
—Sure．________ delicius fd!
A．What aB．Hw aC．WhatD．Hw
10．— Mum, where is Dad?
—He ________ t Chengdu n business and he’ll be back next week.
A．has gneB．is gingC．wentD．ges
11．I wn’ t make the same mistake if I ________ a secnd chance.
A．will be givenB．am givenC．will giveD．was given
12．The by tried ut fr the schl ftball team ________ because he was interested in it.
A．hardlyB．nearlyC．simplyD．specially
13．—The final exam is cming．I’m a little wrried abut it．
—Believe in yurself．________!
A．Never mindB．Have a gd timeC．Wish yu gd luckD．Take care
14．—Giant Panda Yaya has cme back t Beijing frm the USA．D yu knw ________?
—In 2003.
A．hw lng has she stayed in the USAB．hw lng she has stayed in the USA
C．when was she sent t the USAD．when she was sent t the USA
15．—We must wrk tgether, r we wn’t finish the wrk in time．
—Yes, just as the saying ges, ________.
A．practice makes perfectB．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．many hands make light wrkD．every dg has its day
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a lng weekend with ur tw daughters．As we were thinking abut what t d 16 , ur girls jumped in and tld us what they wanted t d．“ 17 want t g t the butterfly museum.” said Emily and Hanna．
As sn as we 18 int the main area f the museum, we saw thusands f 19 butterflies, all flapping their clrful wings．
My girls were 20 up and dwn, and I knew we had made the right 21 t cme t the museum．They were having s much fun．
I 22 t ur museum tur guide because I was curius, and asked, “ 23 d butterflies live?”
She said, “Abut ten days.”
“What can butterflies d 24 ten days?” I asked．
The guide stpped, lked at me, and said, “They make the wrld 25 mre beautiful place.”
“Ww!” I said, “I never thught abut butterflies like that．Thank yu.”
After we said gdbye, I culdn’t 26 thinking abut what the guide had said．She was right．We all have 27 t give the wrld with the time we have． 28 we fcus ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a 29 .
Hw thankful it is that yu can have the influence n yur family, friends and neighburs．Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little 30 fr everyne.
16．A．nwB．nextC．nceD．again
17．A．WeB．YuC．ID．They
18．A．drveB．walkedC．lkedD．brught
19．A．freeB．lnelyC．beautifulD．cmmn
20．A．cmingB．mvingC．shwingD．jumping
21．A．wayB．timeC．decisinD．advice
22．A．gtB．cmplainedC．turnedD．said
23．A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw muchD．Hw ften
24．A．nB．frC．verD．in
25．A．aB．anC．theD．/
26．A．stpB．practiseC．keepD．enjy
27．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
28．A．WhenB．SinceC．UntilD．Thugh
29．A．nteB．chanceC．lessnD．difference
30．A．betterB．fasterC．largerD．slwer
三、阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yung students are experts in learning new things nline．
Accrding t ur natinal survey, as many as 88．9 percent f yung peple ften use the Internet t study．They see the Internet as a sea f knwledge．Hw are tday’s teenagers making gd use f nline resurces(资源)? Here’s the reprt．
31．Wh lve(s) using an App t learn freign languages?
A．Zhang Enqi.B．Li Shuhe.C．Zhu Cai.D．Zhang Enqi and Zhu Cai.
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．WikiHw can teach yu hw t make things.
B．The shrt vide App is always a time waste.
C．Only a few yung students use the Internet t study.
D．The three teenagers all think that nline resurces are useful.
33．What’s the purpse f the reprt?
A．T tell hw yung peple use the Internet t learn.
B．T tell hw yung peple use the Internet t relax themselves.
C．T tell hw schls keep students away frm the Internet.
D．T tell hw parents teach teenagers t make use f the Internet.
B
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms（节气）．In the ancient days, they were imprtant instructins fr the farming prductin as well as peple’s daily lives．Here are fur slar terms and sme details abut them．
Spring Equinx（春分）
It starts arund March 21st．During this time, swallws fly back t the nrth．It is als a gd time fr peple t fly kites and eat spring vegetables．It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future．Sme believe that the Spring Equinx is the best time t practice this game because n this day the axis f the earth is relatively balanced against the rbital plane f the earth’s rtatin arund the sun, which makes it easier t erect an egg．
Summer Slstice（夏至）
It begins arund June 21st．T celebrate Summer Slstice, peple ften give clred fans t each ther because fans can help them cl dwn．At this time, much f the nrthern hemisphere receives the mst hurs f daylight, but it des nt bring the httest temperatures which will cme nly 20 t 30 days later．Peple in different areas f Shandng prvince eat chilled ndles n this day．Other peple arund China, including thse in Beijing, als have a traditin f eating ndles.
Autumn Equinx
It starts arund September 23rd．Frm Autumn Equinx, mst f the areas in China will enter the cl autumn．It is a seasn fr peple t eat crabs and enjy chrysanthemums．When the cld air suthward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitatin（降雨）is the result．
The temperature als drps ften．
Winter Slstice
It begins arund December 22nd．It marks the arrival f the cldest seasn in a year．Peple usually make and eat dumplings with their family members．During Winter Slstice in Nrth China, eating dumplings is essential t the festival．There is a saying that ges “Have dumplings n the day f Winter Slstice and ndles n the day f Summer Slstice.”
34．T celebrate Summer Slstice, peple ________.
A．eat spring vegetablesB．give each ther clred fans
C．enjy chrysanthemumsD．make and eat dumplings
35．The underlined wrd “chrysanthemums” may mean ________.
A．桃花B．菊花C．荷花D．梅花
36．________ marks the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year.
A．Spring EquinxB．Summer SlsticeC．Autumn EquinxD．Winter Slstice
C
In the Three-Bdy Prblem bks, Trislarans(三体人), a type f alien can dehydrate(脱水) their bdies．They can then ride ut terrible envirnments and cme back t life again hundreds f years later．Is it pssible that humans culd be like that as well?
Scientists have nw fund sme clues by studying water bears．These micrscpic rganisms(微生物) can live withut water fr years, accrding t University f Tky bilgist Takekazu Kunieda．
When water bears find themselves smewhere withut water, they g int a frm called a tun．In this frm, there are n signs f life, and they can survive pretty much anything．Deep freezing, vlcanic fire, the dark space… these tiny water bears just sleep it ff and wake up nce its safe again, said Science Alert．
But hw d these little eight-legged water bears live withut water? Scientists may be nt the answer nw.
“It’s thught that as water leaves a cell sme kind f prtein(蛋白质) must help the cell keep its strength t avid breaking apart” said Kunieda．Nw scientists have fund prteins special t water bears．The prteins prtect their cells against dehydratin(脱水)．
Scientists als put thse prteins int human cells．They fund these prteins can strengthen the human cell s that it wn’t shrink(缩小) when lsing water, said Science Alert．
With experiments using human cells shwing successful results, Trislarans might ne day cme t be a reality.
37．What can Trislarans d in the bks?
A．They can prtect themselves frm dehydratin.
B．They can live in water fr hundreds f years.
C．They can dehydrate themselves and live in bad envirnments.
D．They can help ther dead things cme back t life.
38．When there is n water, a water bear ________.
A．gives up livingB．cannt survive
C．ges t live near vlcanic fireD．finds a dark space t sleep in
39．What is the key fr water bears t live withut water?
A．Their special cells.B．A kind f prtein in their bdies.
C．The strength f their bdies.D．Their way f dehydrating.
40．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw humans can live underwater.B．What water bears can d fr humans.
C．A scientific finding n water bears.D．The stry f the Three-Bdy Prblem bks.
D
Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tm, s she tld her husband that she didn’t want any smell f hrses in the huse．St Clare tld Tm t stp wrking with the hrses．Eva tld her father she liked ging fr walks with Tm．S Tm had rders t leave what he was ding when Eva needed him．Eva and Tm spent a lt f time tgether．
Tm nticed that St Clare didn’t lk after his mney and his huse very well, and that he spent t much mney n the wrng things．He started making sme suggestins, and sn St Clare understd that Tm’s business advice was very gd．After sme time Tm started t lk after the huse expenses（费用）．
Tm als nticed that his master didn’t take anything seriusly and didn’t live well, and this wrried him．One night St Clare went t a party where he drank t much．He came hme very late, and Tm and anther slave（奴隶）had t help him t get int bed．Tm went int his rm and prayed（祈祷）fr his master．
The mrning after, St Clare gave Tm sme mney t d sme business fr him．Tm tk the mney but he didn’t mve．
“Well, Tm, what are yu waiting fr?” said St Clare．“Is everything alright?”
“I’m afraid nt, Master,” said Tm．
“What’s the prblem? Yu lk very serius.”
“I feel very bad, Master．I thught that Master was always ging t be gd t everybdy.”
“Well, Tm, am I nt? D yu need anything?”
“N, Master is always gd t me．But there is smene that Master isn’t gd t.”
“What d yu mean?”
“I thught abut it last night．Master isn’t gd t himself.”
St Clare felt his face becme red, then he laughed．“Oh, Tm!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes．“Well, yu’re right．Never again, Tm, I prmise.”
—Adapted frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
41．Tm was asked t, leave what he was ding t ________
A．wrk with hrsesB．g fr walks with Eva
C．spend sme time with St ClareD．lk after mney fr St Clare
42．In Paragraph 3, the thing that wrried Tm is ________.
A．St Clare asked Tm t lk after his mney
B．St Clare drank t much every day
C．St Clare didn’t lk after himself well and didn’t live well
D．St Clare didn’t lk after Tm well
43．The underlined wrd “himself ” in Paragraph 12 is ________.
A．MariaB．St ClareC．EvaD．Tm
44．Accrding t the passage, the crrect rder f the stry is ________.
a．Maria was unhappy with Eva’s friendship with Tm.
b．St Clare felt mved and jyful when he laughed.
c．St Clare gave Tm sme mney t d sme business fr him.
d．Tm’s master spent t much mney n the wrng things.
A．adcbB．abcdC．badcD．dabc
45．Frm the passage, we knw that Tm was a ________ persn.
A．lazy but smartB．kind but stupidC．caring and braveD．lazy and stupid
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Dragn Bat Festival is n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth．Chinese peple celebrate it in memry f Qu Yuan．There are many different traditins in different areas． 46
Dragn bat racing
As the mst ppular activity during the festival, dragn bat racing shws the imprtance f team wrk and the spirit f cmpetitin． 47 It is said that the winning team will have gd luck and a happy life in the cming year．
48
A very ppular dish during the Dragn Bat Festival is zngzi．The traditin f zngzi is meant t feed the fish in Milu River s that they wuld nt eat Qu Yuan．It is made f rice dumplings with meat, peanuts r ther delicius fd in bamb leaves． 49 They are very delicius．
Tying five-clr string（系五彩绳）
50 On the festival, parents usually put five-clr string arund their children’s neck r sme ther parts f the bdy．They believe it can prtect their children．Children shuldn’t speak while their parents tie the five-clr string fr them, nr can they untie（解开）it until a certain time.
A．Eating zngzi
B．Here are sme f them.
C．Yu can eat different kinds f zngzi.
D．Each racing team tries their best t win.
E．Five-clr string has a special meaning in China.
F．Chinese peple lve t see all kinds f dragn bats.
G．Peple in the suth and nrth f China celebrate it differently.
第II卷（非选择题, 共35分）
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
51．Suqian is very attractive with different kinds f ________（桥）ver the canal.
52．It’s necessary fr teenagers t learn hw t spend their pcket mney ________（明智地）.
53．I dn’t ________（怀疑）that she will achieve success.
54．All the Chinese are ________ (自豪的) f the success f China’s hme-made C919 passenger plane.
55．With the ________（发明）f the washing machine, peple have mre time t relax.
56．Playing cmputer games is just a ________ (浪费) f time.
57．Mary never say bad wrds abut anyne．She is a t________ friend.
58．David played basketball utside i________ f watching TV at hme last Sunday.
59．It is fun t learn ________ (nt in r frm yur wn cuntry) languages.
60．All f us shuld knw that health ________ (be imprtant) mst t us.
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。（共10空, 每空1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Majr General Jing Haipeng, ne f the first generatin f Chinese astrnauts, is the first Chinese persn 61 （return）t space and travel three 62 （time）int rbit．On Tuesday, he wuld carry ut a furth space jurney thrugh Shenzhu XVI missin．S far, he 63 （be）a crew cmmander fr the third time．
Brn t a pr family in a village in Shanxi prvince’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child f his farmer parents．Jing studied very hard at schl in the hpe f 64 （g）t university t get the family ut f pverty and make his parents happy．S he never 65 （buy）a single meal at middle schl and lived n dry fd and salted vegetables he brught frm hme．“The hard life had nt nly given me the curage t face s many 66 （difficulty）and challenges, but als inspired（鼓舞）me t chase my dream.” he said．“At middle schl, I wished I culd becme a fighter jet pilt, prtecting ur mtherland’s blue skies.” Jing said．The chance sn came in March 1985, the yung man applied and tk part in the chice prcess successfully．Three mnths 67 （late）, he went t an Air Frce flight cllege in Bading, Hebei prvince．After five and a half years f strng training, Jing was designated t a fighter jet unit at the age f 24．
“I always tld 68 （I）that tp pilts nly cme frm thse wh train hardest.” Jing said．In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 69 （cnsider）as an excellent pilt．In the summer f 1996, Jing was tld 70 （experience）physical exams by his leader withut knwing the reasn．He sn learned that the bdy check was part f the chice fr China’s first astrnauts.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．习近平在讲话中引用李大钊的话说， “青年者，国家之魂”，“一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。” 作为青少年的我们，现行之重是当好学生。请以“Hw t Be a Gd Student”为题，谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。
注意事项：
1．必须包含表格中的提示，可以自由发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，合理展开想象；
2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Hw t Be a Gd Student
As teenagers, we shuld be gd students at present．Then what shuld we d? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-ld frm Tianjin
I lve using Duling．It is an App where users can learn freign languages in a fun way．The teachers are cute cartn characters, which makes the learning prcess interesting．There are als ranking lists that encurage me t learn and cmpete with friends, just like playing a game．Nw I’m using it t learn Spanish.
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-ld frm Shanxi
I ften use wikiHw．There are ver 160, 000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems, frm slving a Rubik’s Cube t fixing a tilet．It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself, which I find quite creative.
Zhu Cai, a 15-year-ld frm Shandng
Thugh Duyin is ften seen as a time waster, the shrt vide App helps me a lt．I’ve been fllwing a Duyin accunt, which summarizes all the imprtant pints f ur bilgy lessns．I watched livestreams(直播) f classes and befre exams I spent sme time reviewing the ntes．I gt the best grade in my class in the recent bilgy exam!
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——那边穿紫色上衣的男孩是谁？——他是我的表哥Judy。他弹吉他非常棒。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”，琴类前通常加定冠词the，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：中国于2023年5月30日发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送往空间站。
考查介词。in加年、月、季节；at加时刻点；n加具体某一天；/没有冠词。因为“May 30, 2023”为具体某一天，所以用介词n，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于宿迁市的历史。——为什么不在互联网上搜索信息呢？
考查名词辨析。suggestins建议；infrmatin信息；advice建议；dcumentaries纪录影片。根据“I’d like t knw mre abut the histry f Suqian City.”可知，想了解更多关于宿迁市的历史，所以需要搜索信息，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据Fr yur health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t t表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：那个地区的五分之二的土地都被树木和草地所覆盖。
考查分数的表达。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子是大于一的整数那么分母用复数形式。故选C。
6．B
【详解】在中考考试结束后，我的家人计划去某个有趣的地方放松下。
考查定语后置。interesting smewhere错误写法；smewhere interesting某个有趣的地方； anywhere interesting某个有趣的地方，用于否定句和问句；interesting anywhere错误写法。由于此句是肯定的陈述句，所以是smewhere interesting。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，自然资源迟早会耗尽。
考查动词短语。run ut用尽；turn ut结果是；take ut取出；put ut扑灭。根据“If we dn’t take actin right nw, natural resurces will…sner r later.”可知是让我们尽快采取行动，所以空处填“用尽”符合句意，其他选项意思不符。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：桑迪如此聪明以至于她算出了这么难的数学题。
考查结果状语从句。t太；very非常；s如此，后接形容词/副词；such如此，后接名词。根据“Sandy is…clever that she has wrked ut such difficult maths prblems.”可知此处是结果状语从句，且空后的“clever”是形容词，空处可填s，构成固定用法“s+adj+that+结构状语从句”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗？——当然。多好吃的食物啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词fd是不可数名词，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意——妈妈，爸爸在哪儿？——他去成都出差了，他下周回来。
考查现在完成时态。has gne现在完成时；is ging现在进行时；went一般过去时；ges一般现在时。由于动作发生在过去，对现在造成的性影响是人不在这，所以是现在完成时。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：如果再给我一次机会，我不会犯同样的错误。
考查动词的时态及语态。根据“a secnd chance”可知，此处表达机会是被给的，主语I和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是I，be动词用am，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩参加了学校足球队的选拔仅仅是因为他对它感兴趣。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly 差不多,几乎；simply仅仅，只是；specially专门地。由空后“because he was interested in it”可知仅仅是因为他感兴趣。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——期末考试就要到了。我有一点紧张。——相信你自己。祝你好运！
考查情景交际用语辨析。Never mind没关系；Have a gd time祝玩得开心；Wish yu gd luck祝你好运；Take care小心点。根据“The final exam is cming．I’m a little wrried abut it”并结合备选项可知应是祝福对方考试考得好，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——大熊猫丫丫已经从美国回到北京。你知道她什么时候被送到美国的吗？——在2003年。
考查宾语从句。根据“In 2003”是过去的时间点，所以疑问词是“when”，由于宾语从句是陈述句语序，所以是D。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我们必须共同努力，否则我们不能及时完成工作。——是的，正如谚语所说，人多力量大。
考查习语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；many hands make light wrk人多力量大；every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“We must wrk tgether, r we wn’t finish the wrk in time.”可知强调的是共同努力才能及时完成工作，选项C“人多力量大”与之相符。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者带女儿们去蝴蝶博物馆的故事。故事告诉我们：我们每个人都可以为这个世界做点什么，让这个世界更美丽。
16．句意：当我们正考虑下一步该做什么时，我们的女孩们跳了过来，告诉我们她们想做什么。
nw现在；next接下来；nce从前；again又一次。根据“tld us what they wanted t d”可知此处指不知道接下来做什么。故选B。
17．句意：“我们想去蝴蝶博物馆。”艾米丽和汉娜说。
We我们；Yu你/你们；I我；They他们。根据“ said Emily and Hanna”可知说话的是两个人，而且直接引用说话的内容，因此用第一人称复数。故选A。
18．句意：我们一走进博物馆的主区，就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶，它们都拍打着五颜六色的翅膀。
drve驾驶；walked走路；lked观看；brught带来。根据前文介绍要去蝴蝶博物馆，可知此处指走进博物馆。故选B。
19．句意：我们一走进博物馆的主区，就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶，它们都拍打着五颜六色的翅膀。
free有空闲的；lnely孤独的；beautiful美丽的；cmmn普通的。根据“all flapping their clrful wings”及生活常识可知，有彩色翅膀的蝴蝶很漂亮。故选C。
20．句意：我的女儿们跳上跳下，我知道我们来博物馆的决定是对的。
cming来；mving移动；shwing展示；jumping跳。根据“up and dwn”，可知此处指“跳起来”。故选D。
21．句意：我的女儿们跳上跳下，我知道我们来博物馆的决定是正确的。
way方式；time时间；decisin决定；advice建议。根据上文两个女儿提出要去蝴蝶博物馆，接下来全家一起来到了这个博物馆，孩子们高兴得跳起来，可知此处指作者同意来这里的决定是对的。故选C。
22．句意：因为好奇，我转向我们的博物馆导游，问道：“蝴蝶能活多久？”
gt得到；cmplained抱怨；turned转动；said说。根据“and asked,”可知在问导游之前需要做一个动作，结合语境可知turn “转向” 符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：因为好奇，我转向我们的博物馆导游，问道：“蝴蝶能活多久？”
Hw sn多久；Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少钱；Hw ften多久一次。根据答语“Abut ten days.”可知用Hw lng提问。故选B。
24．句意：蝴蝶能在十天里做什么？
n在具体某一天；fr为；ver超过；in在……期间。根据“Abut ten days.”可知此处作者想知道蝴蝶在这十天里做什么。故选D。
25．句意：它们让世界变得更加美丽。
a一个（用在以辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用在以元音音素开头的词前）；the这/那个。根据“mre beautiful place”可知此处表示“一个更加美丽的地方”，place是可数名词，文中第一次提及，故填不定冠词a。故选A。
26．句意：我们道别后，我忍不住想起导游所说的话。
stp停止；practise练习；keep保持；enjy喜欢。根据“She was right.” 可知作者一直在想导游说的话。故选A。
27．句意：我们都可以用我们有限的时间为这个世界做点什么。
nthing什么都没有；anything任何事物，任何事，常用于否定句和一般疑问句中, 在肯定句中表示任何事物；smething某物，某事，一般用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答；everything一切事物。此句是肯定句，语意上表示肯定意义，因此填smething。故选C。
28．句意：当我们把我们的礼物集中在每天照顾彼此上时，我们就能有所作为。
When 当……时候；Since自从；Until直到……；Thugh虽然。根据“every day”可知这里描述的是一种生活常态，when引导的时间状语从句符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：当我们把我们的礼物集中在每天照顾彼此上时，我们就能有所作为。
nte便条；chance机会；lessn课；difference不同。结合句意可知make a difference“有影响”符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：就像蝴蝶一样，你用自己的方式让世界变得更美好。
better更好；faster更快；larger更大；slwer更慢。根据上文提到蝴蝶用自己的美丽让这个世界变得更加漂亮，可知此处指“用你自己的方式让世界变得更加美好”。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源。
31．细节理解题。根据“I lve using Duling．It is an Appwhere users can learn freign languages in a fun way.”，可知张恩齐利用应用软件学习外国语言，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“It is an App where users can learn freign languages in a fun way.”, “It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself, which I find quite creative.”和“the shrt vide App helps me a lt.”，可知三位青少年都认为网络资源很有用，故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Hw are tday’s teenagers making gd use f nline resurces(资源)?”以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是讲青年学生如何利用网络资源来学习，故选A。
34．B 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了春分、夏至、秋分和冬至四个节气。
34．细节理解题。根据“T celebrate Summer Slstice, peple ften give clred fans t each ther because fans can help them cl dwn.”可知，为了庆祝夏至，人们经常互相赠送彩色扇子。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Frm Autumn Equinx, mst f the areas in China will enter the cl autumn．It is a seasn fr peple t eat crabs and enjy chrysanthemums.”和常识可知，秋天是人们吃螃蟹、赏菊花的季节，所以chrysanthemums含义为“菊花”。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“It marks the arrival f the cldest seasn in a year.”可知，冬至标志着一年中最冷的季节即将到来。故选D。
37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Trislarans, a type f alien, can dehydrate their bdies．They can then ride ut terrible envirnments and cme back t life again hundreds f years later”可知，三体人是一种外星人，可以使身体脱水，然后，它们可以安然度过可怕的环境，数百年后再次复活。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“When water bears find themselves smewhere withut water, they g int a frm called a tun ..．Deep freezing, vlcanic fire, the dark space..．these tiny water bears just sleep it ff”可知，当水熊发现自己身处没有水的地方时，它们就会变成一种叫做“tun”的形状；严寒、火山大火、黑暗的空间……这些微小的水熊只是睡着了。由此可知，当没有水的时候，水熊会找到一个黑暗的空间睡觉。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s thught that as water leaves a cell, sme kind f prtein must help the cell keep its strength t avid breaking apart ..．Nw scientists have fund prteins special t water bears”可知，人们认为，当水离开细胞时，某种蛋白质必须帮助细胞保持强度，以避免分裂，现在科学家们发现了水熊特有的蛋白质。关键是水熊体内的一种蛋白质。即水熊能在没有水的情况下生存是因为它们体内的一种蛋白质。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现，故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文节选自小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要讲述了Tm和St Clare之间发生的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Eva tld her father she liked ging fr walks with Tm．S Tm had rders t leave what he was ding when Eva needed him．Eva and Tm spent a lt f time tgether.”可知，Eva喜欢和Tm散步，Tm被要求离开他正在做的事情和Eva去散步。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Tm als nticed that his master didn’t take anything seriusly and didn’t live well, and this wrried him.”可知，St Clare对任何事情都不认真，生活不好，Tm很担心。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据最后两段对话可知，Tm觉得主人对他自己不好，St Clare也认为他说的对，由此可猜测出“himself”指代的是St Clare。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tm”可知a为第一句；根据第二段“Tm nticed that St Clare didn’t lk after his mney and his huse very well, and that he spent t much mney n the wrng things.”可知，d是第二句；根据“The mrning after, St Clare gave Tm sme mney t d sme business fr him．”可知，c为第三句；根据“St Clare felt his face becme red, then he laughed.”可知，d为最后一句。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“He started making sme suggestins, and sn St Clare understd that Tm’s business advice was very gd.”和“Tm went int his rm and prayed（祈祷）fr his master.”可知Tm向主人提出建议并为主人祈祷，说明他勇敢并且有爱心。故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节在不同地区的不同传统。
46．根据上一句“There are many different traditins in different areas.”可知，在不同地区，有许多不同的传统。此句为过渡句，因此应是介绍这些传统中的某些。选项B “这是其中的一些传统。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据下一句“It is said that the winning team will have gd luck and a happy life in the cming year.”可知，据说，获胜的那支队伍来年会有好运和幸福的生活，由此可推测，每支队伍都努力想获胜。选项D“每支参赛队伍拼尽全力要取胜。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据下一句“A very ppular dish during the Dragn Bat Festival is zngzi.”可知这一段主要介绍端午节的另一个传统，吃粽子，因此小标题应是与“吃粽子”有关。选项A“吃粽子”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据下一句“They are very delicius.”可知，粽子非常美味，由此可知此处应是介绍有不同种类的粽子。选项C“你可以吃到不同品种的粽子。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据小标题“Tying five-clr string（系五彩绳）”可知端午节的其中一个传统是系五彩绳，因此此处内容应是与五彩绳相关。选项E“五彩绳在中国有特殊的含义。”符合语境。故选E。
51．bridges
【详解】句意：宿迁很有吸引力，运河上有各种各样的桥。根据“different kinds f”可知，后面名词用复数形式，bridge“桥”的复数形式为bridges。故填bridges。
52．wisely
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
53．dubt
【详解】句意：我不怀疑她将会取得成功。根据汉语“怀疑”提示及助动词后是动词原形，应是dubt。故填dubt。
54．prud
【详解】句意：所有中国人以中国国产C919客机的成功而自豪。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词prud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，be prud f“以……为自豪”符合语境，故填prud。
55．inventin
【详解】句意：由于洗衣机的发明，人们有了更多的时间去放松。根据空前的冠词the可判断此处为名词，inventin“发明”符合，且表示“洗衣机的发明”，用单数。故填inventin。
56．waste
【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词waste“浪费”，名词，a waste f“浪费”符合语境，故填waste。
57．(t)rue##(t)rusted
【详解】句意：玛丽从不说任何人的坏话。她是一个真正的（值得信赖的）朋友。根据“Mary never say bad wrds abut anyne.”及首字母提示，可知玛丽不说别人的坏话，她应是一个真正的朋友或值得信任的朋友。形容词true“真正的”或trusted“值得信任的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“friend” 。故填(t)rue/(t)rusted。
58．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：上周日，大卫没有在家看电视，而是在外面打篮球。根据“f watching TV”可知考查短语instead f“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
59．freign
【详解】句意：学习外语很有趣。该空是形容词，修饰名词languages，“nt in r frm yur wn cuntry”意思是“不在自己的国家”，即“外国的”freign。故填freign。
60．matters
【详解】句意：我们所有人都应该知道，健康对我们来说最重要。该空是宾语从句的谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。be imprtant“重要”，转化成动词是matter“要紧”，故填matters。
61．t return 62．times 63．has been 64．ging 65．bught 66．difficulties 67．later 68．myself 69．was cnsidered 70．t experience
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员景海鹏。
61．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。the first persn t d“第一个做……的人”，固定搭配，所以此空应填return“返回”的不定式形式，故填t return。
62．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。根据“ rbit.”可知，此处表示three times“三次”，故填times。
63．句意：到目前为止，他已经是第三次担任机组指挥官了。根据“S far”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+dne，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填has been。
64．句意：景在学校学习很努力，希望能上大学，让家里摆脱贫困，让父母幸福。因为空前有介词f，所以此空应填g“去”的动名词形式，故填ging。
65．句意：因此，他在中学时从未买过一顿饭，靠从家里带来的干粮和咸菜生活。and连接并列成分，结合动词lived可知，此空应填buy的过去式，故填bught。
66．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。
67．句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three mnths..., he went t an Air Frce flight cllege in Bading, Hebei prvince.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three mnths later“三个月后”，故填later。
68．句意：我一直告诉自己，顶尖的飞行员只来自那些训练最刻苦的人。根据“I always tp pilts nly cme frm thse wh train hardest.”可知，此处表示景海鹏告诫自己，所以此空应填I的反身代词形式myself，故填myself。
69．句意：在战斗机部队的几年里，他被认为是一名优秀的飞行员。he与cnsider为被动关系，其构成为：be+dne，又因为“In the years in the fighter jet unit”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be用was，故填was cnsidered。
70．句意：1996年夏天，景在不知道原因的情况下，被领导叫去参加体检。be tld t d“被告知去做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空填experience“经历”的不定式形式，故填t experience。
71．例文
Hw t be a gd student?
As teenagers, we shuld be gd students at present．Then what shuld we d?
First f all, listen t the teachers carefully in class．We can g ver what we have learned as ften as pssible and prepare fr the new knwledge in time．Als, We can read different kinds f bks in ur free time．
Secndly, it is imprtant fr us t d sme exercise and have a healthy diet．We shuld g t bed early and get up early．Thirdly, We must bey schl rules and traffic rules．Besides, we shuld behave plitely in public．We shuld always respect the ld and care fr the yung．
What’s mre, we shuld d sme husewrk at hme．And it is meaningful fr us t wrk as vlunteers in ur cmmunity.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，表述在学习方面我们应如何做好；
第二步，表述在运动、个人安全及行为表现方面我们应该如何做好；
第三步，表述在其他方面我们应该如何做好。
[亮点词汇]
①at present目前
②different kinds f不同种类的
③What’s mre此外
[高分句型]
It is meaningful fr us t wrk as as Vlunteers in ur cmmunity.（it作形式主语）