2024年安徽省池州市联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年安徽省池州市联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省池州市联考中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省池州市联考中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 你拿到的试卷满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 试卷包括”试题卷”和”答题卷”两部分，”试题卷”共8页，”答题卷”共2页。
3. 请务必在”答题卷”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4. 考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. When des Grace’s class end?
A. B. C.
2. Which is Mnica’s favrite animal?
A. B. C.
3. Hw will the wman g t wrk tday?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
4. What did Helen d yesterday evening?
A. Visited her grandparents. B. Went t a museum. C. Saw a film.
5. When did Peter g hme yesterday?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题
6. Wh did Mary visit with in Suth Africa this summer?
A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her mther.
7. What animals des Bill want t see?
A. Lins. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题
8. Wh is David?
A. Adam’s cusin. B. Adam’s friend. C. Adam’s brther.
9. What is David like?
A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lvely.
10. What will Adam d right nw?
A. Buy sme fd and drinks. B. Bk a rm at a htel. C. Pick up David at his htel.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What vlunteer activity did Dave d last year?
A. He gave an English speech. B. He helped at the Olympics. C. He helped at the East Asian Games.
12. Hw lng did Dave spend in hspital?
A. Tw days. B. Tw weeks. C. Tw mnths.
13. What did peple bring t Dave when he was in hspital?
A. Sme medicine. B. Sme flwers and presents. C. A lt f mney.
14. Why des Dave like t be a vlunteer?
A. Because he wants t meet mre peple. B. Because he wants t be famus. C. Because he wants t help thers.
15. What is Dave like?
A. He is very kind. B. He is funny. C. He is shy.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. After reading the stry, Lucy knws that the ________ f life is lve.
A. treasureB. interestC. pressureD. habit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看完这个故事后，露西知道生命的财富是爱。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富；interest兴趣；pressure压力；habit习惯。根据“ life is lve”可知，此处是指生命的财富是爱，故选A。
2. T ur surprise, we did nthing but the prblem slved ________.
A. themB. themselvesC. itD. itself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没做，问题自己解决了。
考查代词。them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己；it它；itself它自己。根据“the prblem slved”可知，是指问题自己解决了，并且prblem是单数形式。故选D。
3. It rained ________ yesterday, s we had t put ff the game.
A. hardlyB. quicklyC. strnglyD. heavily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以我们不得不推迟比赛。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；strngly强烈地；heavily猛烈地。根据“s we had t put ff the game”可知，雨下得很大，形容雨下得大应用副词heavily，故选D。
4. —It was ________ f Li Ping t g int that building n fire t save the baby!
—Yes. He was really great.
A. sillyB. braveC. strangeD. nervus
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了救孩子，李平进入着火的大楼，真是太勇敢了！——是的。他真的很棒。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的；strange奇怪的；nervus紧张的。根据“g int that building n fire t save the baby”可知，进入着火的大楼救孩子是很勇敢的，故选B。
5. —I think Lily knws almst everything.
—I agree. That’s because she ________ mre than 1,000 bks.
A. readsB. will readC. has readD. is reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为莉莉知道每一件事情。——我同意，因为她已经读了1000多本书。
考查时态。根据“I think Lily knws almst everything.”可知，因为莉莉已经读了1000多本书，所以她知道每一件事，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，故选C。
6. Buy sme cakes nw! Dn’t wait ________ yu’re hungry. There might nt be a shp arund then.
A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在买一些蛋糕！不要等到直到你饿了才买。那时候可能附近没有商店。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；if如果；until直到。根据“Dn’t wait…yu’re hungry.”可知，此处指的应是“不要等到直到你饿了才买”。故选D。
7. Betty will g abrad fr further study, s she has t ________ her friends and family fr a while.
A. part withB. lk afterC. pick upD. agree with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂将出国深造，所以她不得不暂时与朋友和家人分开。
考查动词短语。part with分开；lk after照顾；pick up拾起；agree with同意。根据“Betty will g abrad fr further study”可知，贝蒂要出国深造，所以要和家人朋友分开，故选A。
8. Befre we make a decisin, we need t ________ the matter carefully.
A. guessB. cnsiderC. findD. drp
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们做决定之前，我们需要仔细考虑这件事。
考查动词词义辨析。guess猜测；cnsider考虑；find找到；drp落下。根据常识可知，在做决定之前需要认真考虑一下，因此cnsider符合语境。故选B。
9. —I wnder ________ it is frm yur hme t the schl.
—Abut ten minutes’ ride.
A. hw lngB. hw ftenC. hw snD. hw far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你家离学校有多远。——大约10分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问词。hw lng多久，对时间进行提问，常用“fr +时间段”或者是“since+时间点”来回答；hw ften多久一次，对频率进行提问；hw sn过多久，常用“in +时间段”来回答；hw far多远，对距离进行提问。根据“Abut ten minutes’ ride.”可知，回答大约10分钟的车程，上句应是想知道家到学校的距离。故选D。
10. —Jenny missed ur schl cncert because f illness.
—________ The cncert was s fantastic.
A. What a shame!B. I hpe nt.C. That’s impssible!D. It’s nt a big deal.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny因为生病错过了我们学校的音乐会。——多么遗憾啊！这场音乐会是如此的精彩。
考查情景交际。What a shame! 多么遗憾啊；I hpe nt. 我不希望；That’s impssible! 那是不可能的；It’s nt a big deal. 没什么大不了的。根据“The cncert was s fantastic.”可知，错过这场音乐会多么遗憾啊。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Smetimes, my mm likes t ck breakfast fd ____11____ dinner. I remember ne night when she made pancakes, hams and biscuits. All f the ____12____ was great except the biscuits. They were very badly burned. They ____13____ pieces f black charcal (木炭).
But my dad didn’t seem t mind. I watched him ____14____ his biscuits happily, nt seeming t care if they tasted bad. My mm said ____15____ fr burning the biscuits, but Dad said, “Yu knw, I like eating burned biscuits every nce in a while!”
Later last night, befre I went t bed, I ____16____ my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that my mm wrked ____17____ all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cked ur dinner.
It was then that I understd ____18____ he tld Mm that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyne has faults. ____19____ can d everything right all the time. Accepting ther’s faults is ne f the keys t building _____20_____ relatinships. If we dn’t accept these things, we’ll never enjy true lve and understanding.
11.
A. atB. withC. frD. t
12.
A. drinksB. vegetablesC. fdD. fruit
13.
A. lked likeB. lked frC. lked afterD. lked at
14.
A. eatB. drinkC. lseD. thrw
15.
A. happyB. gladC. srryD. serius
16.
A. wantedB. askedC. tldD. knew
17.
A. hardB. badlyC. cheaplyD. hardly
18.
A. whyB. whenC. whatD. hw
19.
A. NbdyB. EverybdyC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
20.
A. wrstB. healthyC. leastD. happily
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲“喜欢”母亲烤焦的饼干，作者询问父亲原因后，作者明白了：接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。
【11题详解】
句意：有时候我妈妈喜欢做早餐当晚餐。
at在；with和；fr为了；t到。根据“my mm likes t ck breakfast fd”可知，此处是指把早餐食物用作晚餐。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：所有的食物都很好，除了饼干。
drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；fd食物；fruit水果。根据“I remember ne night when she made pancakes, hams and biscuits.”可知，所有食物都是好的，除了饼干。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：它们看起来像一块块黑炭。
lked like看起来像；lked fr寻找；lked after照顾；lked at看。根据上文可知，主语They指饼干；根据“pieces f black charcal (木炭)”可知，lked like符合语境，意思是“看起来像黑炭”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我看着他开心地吃着饼干，似乎并不在乎它们是否难吃。
eat吃；drink喝；lse失去；thrw扔。根据“nt seeming t care if they tasted bad”可知，父亲在吃饼干。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：妈妈因为把饼干烤糊了而道歉，但爸爸说：“你知道，我喜欢隔一段时间吃点糊了的饼干！”
happy开心的；glad高兴的；srry抱歉；serius严肃的。根据“but Dad said, ‘Yu knw, I like eating burned biscuits every nce in a while!’”可知，前后两句之间是转折的关系，因此可猜测母亲感到抱歉。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：昨晚晚些时候，在我上床睡觉之前，我问我爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤糊的饼干。
wanted想要；asked询问；tld告诉；knew知道。根据“if he really liked burned biscuits”可知，作者是在询问父亲是否真的喜欢。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他解释说，我妈妈辛苦工作了一整天，做饭的时候她已经很累了。
hard辛苦地；badly糟糕地；cheaply便宜地；hardly几乎不。根据“and that she was quite tired by the time she cked ur dinner.”可知，母亲工作一整天很辛苦。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：那时我才明白为什么他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。
why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；hw如何。根据“he tld Mm that he liked eating the burned biscuits”，再结合上文的询问可知，作者明白了父亲为什么喜欢烤糊的饼干。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：没有人能一直把每件事都做对。
Nbdy没有人；Everybdy所有人；Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人。根据“Everyne has faults.”可知，此句表达的是没有人能一直把每件事都做对。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。
wrst最糟的；healthy健康的；least最少的；happily高兴地。根据名词“relatinships”，再结合句意可知，此处指建立健康的关系。故选B。
B
A rich man asked an ld man t advise his sn t keep away frm his bad habits. The ld man tk the sn fr a slw walk thrugh a garden. ____21____ a while, he asked the by t pull ut a small plant grwing in the garden.
The by held the plant between his tw fingers and ____22____ pulled it ut. The ld man then asked him t pull ut a little bigger plant. The by pulled ____23____ and the plant came ut with the rts and all. “Nw pull ut that ne,” said the ld man, ____24____ the biggest plant. The by had t use ____25____ f his strength (力气) t pull it ut.
Next, the ld man, walking t a big tree, said, “Nw take this ne ut.” The by held it and ____26____ t pull it ut. But the tree wuld nt mve. “It’s ____27____.” said the by, ut f breath.
“S it is like bad ____28____,” said the ld man. “When they are yung, it is easy t pull them ut. ____29____ when they take hld, they cannt be cntrlled.” The ld man’s wrds ____30____ the by’s life.
Frm the stry, the lessn we can learn is: Dn’t wait fr bad habits t grw in us. Drp them while we are in cntrl f them, r they will get cntrl ver us.
21.
A. BefreB. SinceC. AfterD. As
22.
A. nearlyB. evenC. earlyD. easily
23.
A. hardB. alneC. angrilyD. nisily
24.
A. lking afterB. waiting frC. pinting tD. wrrying abut
25.
A. allB. smeC. anyD. lt
26.
A. failedB. fearedC. triedD. liked
27.
A. dangerusB. terribleC. meaninglessD. impssible
28.
A. habitsB. ideasC. plansD. ways
29.
A. AndB. SC. OrD. But
30.
A. savedB. prtectedC. changedD. stayed
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位长者通过让一个有恶习的男孩拔大小不一的植物来教育他要尽早改掉恶习。
【21题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，他让男孩把花园里的一棵小植物拔出来。
Befre在……之前；Since自从；After在……之后；As当……时候。根据“The ld man tk the sn fr a slw walk thrugh a garden.”可知，老人带着男孩慢慢地步行穿过花园，过了一会儿，他就要求男孩拔花园里的一棵小植物。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：男孩用两个手指夹住植物，轻松地把它拔了出来。
nearly差不多；even甚至；early早地；easily轻易地，轻松地。根据“The by held the plant between his tw fingers it ut.”可知，只用两根手指就能把那棵小植物拔出来，所以应“很轻易地”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：男孩使劲拔，把植物连根连根拔了出来。
hard费劲地，用力地；alne独自；angrily生气地；nisily吵闹地。根据“The by the plant came ut with the rts and all.”可知，把那棵植物连根拔起，所以应是很使劲地拔。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：“现在把那棵拔掉，”老人指着最大的那棵说。
lking after照顾；waiting fr等待；pinting t指向；wrrying abut担心。根据“ the ld man, biggest plant.”可知，老人应是指着最大的那棵植物，让男孩把它拔出来。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：男孩使出全身的力气才把它拔了出来。
all所有；sme一些；any任何；lt大量。根据上文“the biggest plant”可知，要拔的是最大的那棵植物，所以男孩要使出全部力气。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：男孩抱着它，想把它拔出来。
failed失败；feared害怕；tried试图，努力；liked喜欢。根据上文“Next, the ld man, walking t a big tree, said, ‘Nw take this ne ut.’”可知，老人让男孩把一棵大树拔出来，所以男孩抱住那棵大树，并试图把它拔出来。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：“不可能。”男孩上气不接下气地说。
dangerus危险的；terrible糟糕的；meaningless没有意义的；impssible不可能的。根据上文“But the tree wuld nt mve.”可知，那棵大树一动不动，所以男孩觉得要拔出那棵大树是不可能的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：“所以这就像坏习惯，”老人说。
habits习惯；ideas主意；plans计划；ways道路，方式。根据上文“A rich man asked an ld man t advise his sn t keep away frm his bad habits.”可知，此处指“习惯”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：但一旦它们站稳脚跟，就无法控制了。
And和，并且；S所以；Or或者；But但是。根据“When they are yung, it is easy t pull them ut. they take hld, they cannt be cntrlled.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：老人的话改变了男孩的一生。
saved拯救；prtected保护；changed改变；stayed停留。根据“A rich man asked an ld man t advise his sn t keep away frm his bad habits.”可知，此处应是表示老人说话改变了男孩的一生。故选C。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, David. Are yu free this Sunday?
B: ___31___ What are yu ging t d, Li Hua?
A: I’m ging t watch a traditinal art shw. ___32___
B: Ww, yu are s great! What are they abut?
A: ___33___ They stand fr happiness and gd luck in China.
B: It’s fantastic! Where d yu learn paper-cutting?
A: In ur schl art club.
B: Well, I am als interested in Chinese culture and I want t learn it. ___34___
A: Of curse. Yu can jin ur schl art club. S wuld yu like t watch the shw with me?
B: Yes, I’d lve t, and I can’t wait. ___35___
A: Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 in the mrning.
B: OK. See yu then.
A: See yu.
A. When and where shall we meet?
B What club shall I jin?
C. Flwers, birds and fishes.
D. My paper-cutting wrks will be shwn there.
E. Yes, nthing much.
F. Can I jin yur club?
G. My grandmther taught me.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是大卫和李华的对话。对话的主要内容是李华邀请大卫去看一个传统艺术展。
【31题详解】
根据“Hi, David. Are yu free this Sunday?”可知，李华询问大卫用的是一般疑问句，空处大卫应用含有“Yes”或“N”的句子来进行回答。选项E“是的，没什么事。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Ww, yu are s great!”可知，大卫赞赏李华太棒了，空处李华应该是分享了一件个人和传统艺术展相关好事。选项D“我的剪纸作品将在那里展出。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“What are they abut?”可知，大卫在问剪纸作品是什么内容的，空处李华应对此问题进行回答。选项C“是关于花、鸟和鱼的。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Of curse. Yu can jin ur schl art club.”可知，李华回答当然可以加入学校艺术俱乐部，所以空处大卫应是询问能加入俱乐部吗。选项F“我能加入你的俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 in the mrning.”可知，李华回答早上9点在学校门口见，空处大卫应是询问见面的时间和地点。选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Students are talking abut the vlunteer activities they have jined in. Let’s take a lk.
36. Wh ften make(s) vides fr sick kids?
A. Amy.B. Amy and her friends.C. Lisa.D. Lisa and her friends.
37. Hw des Jerry deal with the bttles?
A. By putting them int recycling bxes.B. By giving them t pr peple.
C. By trying his best t use them again.D. By selling them t a recycling statin.
38. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A. Des the writer want t share us hw t keep healthy?
B. Des the writer want t shw us the life f the three students?
C. Des the writer want t ask us t understand thers better?
D. Des the writer want t encurage us t d vlunteer activities?
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了三个学生参加的三个志愿活动。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amy: I ften invite my friends t make vides with me t encurage sick kids.”可知，艾米和朋友为生病的孩子制作视频。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ften help t sell these bttles t a recycling statin with ther vlunteers and give away the mney t peple in need.”可知，杰瑞经常和其他志愿者一起把这些瓶子卖给回收站，然后把钱捐给需要帮助的人。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者主要分享了三个学生参加的三个志愿活动，因此可推知作者的目的与鼓励我们参加志愿活动相关，提问作者的目的可以问：作者是否想鼓励我们参加志愿活动？故选D。
B
Dear humans,
It’s the first time I write t yu, my children. First, let me tell yu mre abut my family. Dear humans, I have many ther children. Sme f them fly in the sky; sme f them swim in the water; sme live in ice-cvered places; sme run in the grasslands.
Sme f them are very small; sme f them are as big as cars such as elephants.
They might be very clse t yu, r even live in yur huse. But there are thers that yu may never have the chance t meet. Yu bring them hme t be yur friends and helpers. Yu put them in zs. Yu kill them fr their meat, even fr fun. They bring yu mney and happiness, but als bring yu diseases and death.
I hpe yu can remember that wild animals are nt yur fd, clthes r furniture. They are nt killers, either. They are, in fact, yur brthers and sisters. Yu shuld grw up tgether.
Humans, yu are smart and hardwrking. Yu can decide where yu g, as well as where I g. But yu are nt kind t me. Yu change my weather, my lands, my frests, my rivers…Yu ask s much f me, mre than what I can give yu. I’m wrried that ne day yu will be lnely.
S, grw up, humans. I hpe yu and al the wildlife can live happily in my arms.
Yurs
Mther Earth
39. ________ are nt Mther Earth’s children.
A. HumansB. BirdsC. FishD. Buildings
40. What d humans kill wild animals fr?
A. Happiness and disease.B. Happiness and mney.
C. Mney and death.D. Disease and death.
41. Mther Earth is wrried that humans will be lnely ne day because ________.
A. fewer and fewer animals live in humans’ hmes
B. wild animals are killers and they kill each ther
C. humans ask mre than Mther Earth can give
D. mre and mre humans die f serius diseases
42. Mther Earth thinks humans shuld ________.
A. prtect wild animalsB. write back t Mther Earth
C. change the lands and frestsD. meet all the wild animals
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是地球母亲给人类的一封信，在信中她向人类提出了关于对待野生动物的警示，强调应该与野生动物共同成长；同时，地球母亲也表达了对人类过度开发和利用地球资源的担忧。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time I write t yu, my children…I have many ther children. Sme f them fly in the sky; sme f them swim in the water; sme live in ice-cvered places; sme run in the grasslands.”可知，人类是地球妈妈的孩子，其他孩子有些在天空中飞翔，有些在水中游泳，有些生活在冰雪覆盖的地方，有些在草原奔跑，即鸟和鱼是地球妈妈的孩子；选项D“建筑物”不属于。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They bring yu mney and happiness,”可知，人类杀害动物是为了钱和乐趣。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu ask s much f me, mre than what I can give yu.”可知，地球妈妈担心人类有一天会孤独是因为人类索取太多，超过了地球妈妈能给予的。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe yu and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.”可知，地球妈妈希望人类和野生动物能一起开心的生活，即地球妈妈应是认为人类应该保护野生动物。故选A。
C
Watching TV is my hbby. I like it very much because I think it has many advantages (优点).
First f all, after a day’s hard wrk, we need a gd rest. Watching TV can be relaxing because f the great music and TV plays.
Secnd, watching TV is entertaining (娱乐性的). There are many kinds f entertainments, such as sprts activities, cncerts, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time. It’s nt pssible fr us t g t every place t enjy all the activities in a shrt time. We need ver ten hurs t fly frm New Yrk t Paris, a week by train frm Beijing t Mscw and an hur t drive frm Queens District t Manhattan District. But just ne secnd, TV can bring us frm a basketball game in New Yrk t a fashin shw in Paris by changing the channels (频道).
Mst imprtantly, watching TV is educatinal. Our children can learn different kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrams and the special reprts n TV. It’s easy fr them t learn Chinese frm a Chinese teacher in Beijing and t learn Russian frm a Russian teacher in Mscw. We can even learn hw t behave (表现) well frm the TV plays and a teacher can teach many students withut a huge classrm.
43. The underlined wrd ‘them’ refers t (指的是)________.
A. subjectsB. prgramsC. teachersD. children
44. In the third paragraph the writer wants t shw _________.
A. TV statin sends prgrams slwly
B. TV brings different parts f the wrld in frnt f us
C. hw t g t different places and enjy urselves
D. hw lng it will take t drive t different places
45. Accrding t the writer, the mst imprtant reasn fr watching TV is that _________.
A. we can enjy urselvesB. it can give us a gd rest
C. we can see anything we likeD. we can learn smething useful
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了看电视的好处。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Our children can learn different kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrams and the special reprts n TV. It’s easy fr them t learn Chinese frm a Chinese teacher in Beijing and t learn Russian frm a Russian teacher in Mscw”可知，对于孩子们来说，很容易从一位中文老师那里学习中文，所以划线单词指代“children”，故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds f entertainments, such as sprts activities, cncerts, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time.”可知，第三段讲述了电视把世界的不同部分展现在我们面前。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst imprtantly, watching TV is educatinal.”可知，最重要的是，看电视具有教育意义，可以学到有用的东西。故选D。
D
Lk at the bus. It’s a little different frm ther buses. It’s black and white, and has tw black “ears” n the tp, just like a panda. The lights f the bus are its “eyes”. This is the ppular Panda Bus in China. The bus is 12 meters lng and there are 23 seats n it.
The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks. Yu can als find smething cl when yu get n it.
First f all, it’s very easy fr peple t buy tickets. They dn’t need t use their phnes r bus cards. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning their hands. In this way, peple can als buy drinks and fd n the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle f the bus.
Anther surprise is the small cmputer n the back f each seat. Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the way. Hw interesting! S, it’s cmfrtable fr peple t take the bus. Mst imprtantly, the bus is driverless. There is n driver n the bus and it usually runs a little slwer than ther buses.
There are ver ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Wuld yu like t take such a bus t g t schl?
46. What des the bus lk like?
A. It lks like a panda.B. It lks like a light.
C. It lks like an eye.D. It lks like a cmputer.
47. Hw can we buy the bus tickets?
A. We can buy the bus tickets n the phne.
B. We can buy the bus tickets with the bus cards.
C. We can buy the bus tickets by scanning ur hands.
D. We can buy the bus tickets n the vending machine.
48. What des the underlined wrd mean?
A. 驾驶员B. 无人驾驶C. 电动车D. 开车
49. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. It tells us hw t g t schl.B. It tells us a kind f ppular bus.
C. It tells us hw t buy a ticket.D. It tells us hw t drive a bus.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国流行的“熊猫公共汽车”。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s black and white, and has tw black ‘ears’ n the tp, just like a panda.”可知，它是黑白相间的，顶部有两只黑色的”耳朵”，就像熊猫一样，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can buy tickets just by scanning their hands.”可知，我们可以通过扫描我们的手来购买公共汽车票，故选C。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There is n driver n the bus”可知，公交车上没有司机，是无人驾驶的，所以driverless意为“无人驾驶”，故选B。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国流行的”熊猫公共汽车”。故选B。
E
Thugh chpsticks are used in many Asian cuntries, they have their beginning in China. Chinese histry says the Chinese had chpsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty. In the Spring and Autumn Perid, cpper and irn chpsticks appeared. Then in Han Dynasty lacquered (上漆) chpsticks came. Gld and silver chpsticks fllwed later. Tday we have chpsticks made f plastics. The mst expensive are made f part f tusks f elephants and hard green stnes.
Chpsticks tell Chinese traditin in their way. In ancient times, the rich used gld chpsticks t shw their wealth. In histry, many kings used silver chpsticks t take their fd t see if it was pisnus (有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chpsticks wuld turn clur. Chpsticks are traditinally given t a daughter when she marries t shw that they shuld have a sn very sn, fr “Chpsticks” in Chinese is prnunced like “quick a sn”!
Chpsticks als appeared in the ld Chinese stry: an ld man teaches his sns a lessn by shwing hw he culd easily break a single chpstick but nt a number f them. In China, chpsticks are cnnected with gd luck. S n the cuntry’s New Year’s Eve many families will lay ut new chpsticks at dinners as a way f making requests fr luck.
50. In which cuntry d chpsticks have their beginnings?
A. Many Asian cuntries.B. China.C. African cuntries.D. All ver the wrld.
51. What did many kings use silver chpsticks t d in ancient China?
A. T see if the fd was delicius.B. T see if the fd was salty.
C. T shw their wealth.D. T see if the fd was pisnus.
52. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. Intrduce the histry f Chinese chpsticks.
B. Intrduce smething abut Chinese fd.
C. Let the peple knw different kinds f chpsticks are used in China.
D. Talk abut the lives f Chinese kings.
【答案】50. B 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源和中国的传统文化。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Thugh chpsticks are used in many Asian cuntries, they have their beginning in China.”可知，筷子在许多亚洲国家都有使用，但起源在中国，故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In histry, many kings used silver chpsticks t take their fd t see if it was pisnus (有毒的).”可知，在历史上，许多国王都用银筷子来取他们的食物，看看是否有毒，故选D。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子的起源和中国的传统文化，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国筷子的历史，故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Tday was a very special day fr me and my friends Jack and Linda. We had a charity (慈善) sale t raise mney fr a children’s hme. It started at 8:30 a.m. and ended at 4:30 p.m.
We were very excited abut this charity sale. T prepare fr the sale, I tk sme f my favrite tys t sell, including a cute ty bear. I spent ninety cents buying it. Jack brught lts f interesting strybks and he has already read them twice. Linda brught sme f her ld clthes because the clthes didn’t fit her anymre, but they were still clean.
Finally, many f ur neighbrs came t the sale and bught what they needed. Smene bught my little bear, thers bught Jack’s bks and Linda’s clthes. Everyne was very kind. After checking the mney, we gave it away t the children’s hme. We really did a gd thing fr thers by urselves.
Helping thers will leave us with wnderful memries. We hpe that mre and mre peple will jin us t d smething gd fr the children in need. We all shuld knw that small actins can make a big difference t the wrld! Let’s d ur best t make the wrld better.
53. Hw lng did the charity sale last? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________
54. Hw did they deal with the mney? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________
55. What can we knw frm the stry? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________
【答案】53. It lasted fr 8 hurs.
54. They gave it away t the children’s hme.
55. Small actins can make a big difference t the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友朋友们举办的一场慈善义卖会。
【53题详解】
根据“It started at 8:30 a.m. and ended at 4:30 p.m.”可知，慈善义卖会从上午8:30开始，一直持续到下午4:30，一共持续8个小时。故填It lasted fr 8 hurs.
【54题详解】
根据“We had a charity (慈善) sale t raise mney fr a children’s hme.”可知，举办慈善义卖会是为一个儿童之家筹集资金，因此作者和朋友们将钱捐赠给了儿童之家。故填They gave it away t the children’s hme.
【55题详解】
开放性作答，言之即理即可。参考答案为：Small actins can make a big difference t the wrld.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. The library is f__________ (充满的) f bks. I like reading there.
【答案】(f)ull
【解析】
【详解】句意：图书馆里满是书。我喜欢在那里读书。根据中文和首字母提示可知，be full f“充满”符合句意，故填(f)ull。
57. Drivers are asked nt t use the phnes while driving, because it will easily c____（造成）traffic accidents.
【答案】(c)ause
【解析】
【详解】句意：司机被要求开车时不能使用手机，因为这样很容易造成交通事故。根据提示“造成”及首字母c可知，应用动词cause来表示。情态动词will后跟动词原形cause。故填(c)ause。
58. The mre I learn, the mre I can think c______ (清晰地) and deeply.
【答案】(c)learly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我学得越多，思考就越清晰深入。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应填clearly副词，修饰动词think。故填(c)learly。
59. D yu knw wh was the w________ (获胜者) f the cmpetitin?
【答案】(w)inner
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道谁是比赛的获胜者吗？“获胜者”为winner，根据be动词was可知，此处应用单数形式，故填(w)inner。
60. I l________ (忘记) my phne at hme, s I didn’t call yu back.
【答案】(l)eft
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把手机忘在家里了，所以没回你电话。根据单词提示可知，空处应填意为“忘记”的动词，leave“忘记”；又根据“didn’t”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空处应填leave的过去式形式left。故填(l)eft。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 现在许多人喜欢用短视频晒(share)自己的日常生活，短视频在同学们当中也很受欢迎。请你用了解到的同学们使用短视频的情况，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点如下：
1. 短视频的优点：短小，有趣，很受欢迎……
2. 短视频的缺点：质量不一，耗费时间……
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 可适当增添细节，使文章通顺、流畅；
2. 文中不要出现真实姓名和地址；
3. 词数80~100。
提示词：shrt vide短视频
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Nw many peple like t use shrt vides t share their daily life. Shrt vides are very ppular with ur classmates. They are mstly shrt and interesting. We can watch them anywhere at any time we like. We can als feel relaxed as well as getting sme useful infrmatin frm them. As a result, mre and mre peple are crazy abut shrt vides nw.
Hwever, nt all shrt vides are meaningful and d gd t peple. Peple smetimes get harmful infrmatin. Besides, we’ll waste a lt f time if we watch t many shrt vides. Meanwhile, it is bad fr ur eyes if we spend lng time watching them.
In my pinin, we’d better learn gd things frm shrt vides. At the same time, we shuldn’t spend t much time n them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍短视频的优点。
第二步，介绍短视频的缺点。
第三步，谈谈自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be ppular with受到……的欢迎
②be crazy abut为……疯狂
③learn…frm…从……中学到……
[高分句型]
Meanwhile, it is bad fr ur eyes if we spend lng time watching them. (if引导条件状语从句)Hw t Ck Chicken Sup
First
·Cut the 16 f the nin ff
·Cut halfway dwn the middle and cut each half int pieces, and the pieces dn’t have t be very 17
·Peel the carrts and cut them up
Next
18 a whle chicken
Then
·Put the chicken int a middle-sized pt
·Add abut 19 cups f water and ck it fr 40 minutes
·Add the vegetables int the pt and ck it fr 20 minutes
Finally
Add ne spn f 20 and ne half spn f pepper
Amy: I ften invite my friends t make vides with me t encurage sick kids. And we usually g t visit them in the Children’s Hspital with flwers, bks and recrded vides.
Jerry: There are fur recycling bxes in ur schl, tw fr bttles, ne fr ld clthes and ne fr brken bjects. I ften help t sell these bttles t a recycling statin with ther vlunteers and give away the mney t peple in need.
Lisa: I g t an animal shelter (收容所) t take care f thse disabled animals. Animals are ur best friends. We shuld be friendly t them. I usually feed them fd and clean their rms.