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2024年安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A. festivalB. pemC. guestD. symbl
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。festival节日；pem诗；guest客人；symbl象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。
2. —Tw newspapers, please!
—Srry, there is the last ne left here. Wuld yu like t have ________?
A. neB. itC. thatD. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——两份报纸！——对不起，这儿只剩下最后一份了。你还要这份吗？
考查代词辨析。ne一个，泛指；it它，特指；that那个；them他们，它们，她们。根据“there is the last ne left here”可知，此处应是特指上文的剩下的一份报纸，是特指。故选B。
3. If yur friend brrws mney frm yu n the Internet, yu’d better call him ________ first t make sure f that.
A. recentlyB. finallyC. clearlyD. directly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上向你借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；finally最终；clearly清楚地；directly直接地。根据“If yur friend brrws mney frm yu n the Internet”结合常识可知在网上向你借钱，要直接打电话确认。故选D。
4. — Mre and mre peple like grup buying n WeChat.
— Yu said it. The prices are ________.
A. much lwerB. much cheaperC. mre expensiveD. even higher
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。 ——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。
考查形容词比较级。much lwer更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；mre expensive更昂贵的；even higher更高的。根据上文“grup buying n WeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词lw，故选A。
5. If yu can ________ what yu have and d smething t help thers, yu’ll find yur life is full f pleasure.
A. valueB. changeC. makeD. cnnect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你能珍惜你所拥有的，做一些事情来帮助别人，你会发现你的生活充满了乐趣。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制作；cnnect连接。根据“what yu have”可推出是珍惜你所拥有的。故选A。
6. Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message n the phne. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt.
A. againstB. ppsiteC. nD. abve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。
考查介词辨析。against紧靠，撞；ppsite在……对面；n在……上面；abve在……之上。根据“Lucy hit her wall ”可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，因此用介词against，故选A。
7. —My parents always like t listen t ld sngs.
—I think that can ________ their feelings and experiences when they were yung.
A. call upB. cme thrughC. give utD. take n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父母总是喜欢听老歌。——我觉得那可以唤起他们年轻时候的感受和经历。
考查动词短语。call up唤起；cme thrugh穿过；give ut分发；take n承担。根据“their feelings and experiences”可知是唤起他们的感受和经历，故选A。
8. –The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.
- Well, __________we are here, why nt give it a try?
A. thughB. unlessC. sinceD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —当地的食物可能有点奇怪。 — —既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？
A. thugh尽管；B. unless除非；C. since既然；D. because因为。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本题的why nt give it a try? 为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪（间接原因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because（直接原因）来引导。故选C。
9. Chris________ 10 Chinese sngs since he came t China.
A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从克里斯来到中国，他已经学了10首中文歌曲。
考查现在完成时。learns一般现在时的动词三单；learned一般过去时；has learned现在完成时；will learn一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，表示“已经学了10首中文歌曲”的含义，故选C。
10. — Dn’t be angry with yur kids when they make mistakes.
— I wn’t. ________, nne f us are perfect.
A. All in allB. Abve allC. After allD. First f all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你的孩子犯错时，不要生他们的气。——我不会的。毕竟，没有人是完美的。
考查介词短语。All in all总而言之；Abve all尤其是；After all毕竟；First f all首先。根据“nne f us are perfect”可知此处讲毕竟没有人是完美的。故选C。
VI. 完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If life can be cmpared t a meal, I think mistakes are like salt, and success is candy.
“Hey,” said the by, whse name I culdn’t remember, sitting next t me. “Dn’t wrry. ____11____ yur time.” And s I did. ____12____ I still culdn’t crrectly prnunce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was s nervus n my first day f learning ____13____!
I tk Chinese classes during my ____14____ vacatin. Every mrning, I walked fr 25 minutes t the class while having a Chinese pancake n the way, Learning Spanish (西班牙语) at schl was an easy jb fr me because I culd speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. Hwever, learning Chinese was ____15____ at first. As a by brn and grew up in America, I knew ____16____ abut the language and had n experience f learning the language. I chse it mainly because my gal was t teach and wrk internatinally.
As the classes went n, I slwly fund that I was making ____17____. My 10 years f pian playing has allwed me t perfrm (表演) fr thers. My several years f writing has ____18____ me t becme a schl reprter. I knew that my Chinese classes had led me t speak Chinese ____19____. As the teachers helped me build up my cnfidence, I sn began tasting the sweetness.
S what did my summer really ____20____ like? It tasted like the Chinese fd that, fr the first time, I did nt rder in English, my mther language.
11.
A. TakeB. WasteC. SaveD. Kill
12.
A. ButB. SC. AlthughD. And
13.
A. SpanishB. FrenchC. ItalianD. Chinese
14.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
15.
A. bringB. excitingC. funnyD. difficult
16.
A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
17.
A. mistakesB. prgressC. effrtD. chices
18.
A. keptB. acceptedC. madeD. guided
19.
A. shrterB. wrseC. betterD. lnger
20.
A. smellB. feelC. tasteD. lk
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。
11题详解】
句意：慢慢来。
Take带走；Waste浪费；Save节省；Kill杀害。根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知，是慢慢来。take yur time“慢慢来”，固定短语。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：但是我仍然不能正确读出老师给我起的中文名字。
But但是；S所以；Althugh尽管；And并且。 根据“And s I did.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我第一天学中文的时候非常紧张！
Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Italian意大利语；Chinese中文。根据后文“I tk Chinese classes during my … vacatin.”可知，是学习中文。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我在暑假期间上了中文课。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“S what did my summer really … like?”可知，是暑假，summer vacatin“暑假”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，学习中文一开始很困难。
bring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；funny有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“and had n experience f learning the language”可知，是困难的。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：作为一个在美国出生和长大的男孩，我对这种语言一无所知，也没有学习这种语言的经验。
nthing没什么；smething某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“As a by brn and grew up in America,”可知，是对中文一无所知。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：随着课程的进行，我慢慢发现自己在进步。
mistakes错误；prgress进步；effrt努力；chices选择。根据“My 10 years f pian playing has allwed me t perfrm fr thers.”可知，自己在慢慢进步。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我几年的写作生涯使我成为了一名学校记者。
kept保持；accepted接受；made使；guided引导。keep sb t d sth“使某人做某事”；accept sb t d sth“接受某人做某事”；make sb d sth“让某人做某事”；guide sb in ding sth“指导某人做某事”,根据“t becme a schl reprter”可排除选项C、D，根据“My several years f writing has … me t becme a schl reprter”可知，排除空格处所表达的是“使”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我知道我的中文课让我的中文说得更好了。
shrter更短的；wrse更差的；better更好；lnger更长的。根据“As the classes went n，I slwly fund that I was making prgress.”可知，是说得更好了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：那么我夏天到底尝起来是什么味道呢？
smell闻起来；feel感到；taste尝起来；lk看起来。根据“It tasted like the Chinese fd that, fr the first time, I did nt rder in English, my mther language.”可知，是尝起来。故选C。
Over the last 20 years, technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls. These days, it’s ____21____ fr students t use cmputers r pads. Cmpared t traditinal bks, students wuld like t ____22____ infrmatin n the Internet.
Recently, UNESCO released (发布) a reprt. It says that using technlgy like cmputers and phnes in class might nt be as useful as we think. It suggests teachers shuld use technlgy ____23____ in class and that smartphnes shuld nt be allwed in classrms. The ____24____ was trying t tell schls t use technlgy prperly.
UNESCO thinks that technlgy can be helpful in many ways. It can allw students t learn in ways that are mre ____25____; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can als help students wh have special needs.
Hwever, it shuld nt be given t much ____26____. Instead, technlgy is just a way t help students ____27____. “T much attentin n technlgy in educatin can be expensive and nt very necessary,” the reprt says. What’s mre, UNESCO als says technlgy can als ____28____ take away students’ attentin. When students use phnes in class, it can disturb (打扰) heir learning. One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries ____29____ that even just having a phne nearby (附近的) can be distracting (使人分心的).
The reprt suggests that the best way t learn is still t wrk clsely with ____30____ at schl. Wrking with ther classmates als helps students learn. UNESCO says that mst schls shuld spend mre mney n things like bks, classrms, and teachers.
21.
A. cmmnB. strangeC. specialD. gd
22.
A. care frB. search frC. pay frD. wait fr
23.
A. lessB. mreC. wrseD. better
24.
A. speechB. magazineC. newsD. reprt
25.
A. bringB. interestingC. carefulD. pssible
26.
A. attentinB. energyC. timeD. interest
27.
A. chatB. writeC. learnD. play
28.
A. exactlyB. easilyC. nearlyD. generally
29.
A. leftB. shwedC. advisedD. encuraged
30.
A. familiesB. friendsC. teachersD. classmates
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了由联合国教科文组织发布的一份报告，告诉大家科技在学校应用的利与弊，并告知大家要合理应用科技。
【21题详解】
句意：现在，学生们使用电脑和平板电脑很常见。
cmmn普遍的，常见的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；gd好的。根据“Over the last 20 years, technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls”可知，随着科技在学校里的普遍应用，学生使用电脑等也很常见。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：和传统的书相比，学生喜欢在网上搜索答案。
care fr照顾；search fr搜索；pay fr支付；wait fr等待。根据“infrmatin n the Internet.”可知，应该在网上搜索信息。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它建议老师们在课上应少使用科技并且教室里应该禁止使用手机。
less更少；mre更多；wrse更差；better更好。根据“It says that using technlgy like cmputers and phnes in class might nt be as useful as we think”可知，课堂上手机和电脑并不是像我们认为的那样有用，故可推测应减少使用。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这份报告努力告知学校应正确使用科技。
speech演讲；magazine杂志；news新闻；reprt报告。根据“Recently, UNESCO released (发布) a reprt.”可知，此处应该指教科文组织发布的报告。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：它可以让学生们以一种更有趣的方式学习。
bring无聊的；interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；pssible可能的。根据“UNESCO thinks that technlgy can be helpful in many ways.”可知，此处在描述科技的有利之处。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：但是它也不应该被过多关注。
attentin注意力；energy能量；time时间；interest兴趣。根据“T much attentin n technlgy in educatin can be expensive and nt very necessary, ”可知，太多的关注不仅贵还没必要。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：相反的，科技只是一种帮助学生学习的方式。
chat聊天；write写；learn学习；play玩。根据“T much attentin n technlgy in educatin can be expensive and nt very necessary, ”可知，此处在描述科技对学生学习的影响。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：而且，联合国教科文组织也说科技会很容易转移学生的注意力。
exactly准确地；easily容易地；nearly几乎，差不多；generally普遍地。根据“When students use phnes in class, it can disturb (打扰) their learning.”可知，使用手机等科技用品会打扰学生的学习，容易吸引他们的注意力。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在14个国家参与的一份研究表明，甚至把手机放在旁边都会使人分心。
left遗留；shwed表明；advised建议；encuraged鼓励。根据“One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries”可知，应该是研究表明。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这份报告表明学习的最佳方式就是在学校和老师紧密合作。
families家人；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Wrking with ther classmates als helps students learn. UNESCO says that mst schls shuld spend mre mney n things like bks, classrms, and teachers.”可知，和老师，同学等合作都会促进学习，故可推测此处应表达要和老师密切合作。故选C。
Ⅶ. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Alex, can I thrw yur ty train away?
B: ____31____ I have played with it fr ten years.
A: But it is t ld and it is brken. Why d yu still want t keep it?
B: ____32____
A: All right. And many f yur clthes are t small t wear. ____33____
B: We can sell them in a yard sale.
A: Then we will give the mney t the children’s hme!
B: Sunds great!____34____
A: Is tmrrw OK?
B: I’m srry, Mum. I'll have t help my friend Ted with his lessns then.
A: ____35____
B: N prblem.
A. What are yu ging t d with them?
B. Please dn’t. mum.
C These clthes belng t Ted.
D. What abut the day after tmrrw?
E. Because it's like an ld friend t me.
F. when shall we have the yard sale?
G. Is there ging t be a yard sale tmrrw?
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这则对话A想扔掉B的玩具火车，B不愿意，因为玩具火车陪伴自己十年了。A觉得B的衣服太小不能穿，B提出可以庭院贩卖，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。最后二人商议后天贩卖这些东西。
【31题详解】
根据 “can I thrw yur ty train away”可知是一般疑问句，回答与 “yes”和 “n”有关。根据 “I have played with it fr ten years”可知是否定回答，B选项“妈妈，请不要”符合。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Why d yu still want t keep it”可知B询问为什么A仍然想要保留它，回答用 “because”引出原因。E选项“因为它就像是我的一位朋友”符合。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“many f yur clthes are t small t wear”及“We can sell them in a yard sale”可知B讲述怎样处理这些衣服。A选项“你将怎样处理它们”符合。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Is tmrrw OK”可知A询问明天这个时间是否合适，可推知B询问的是庭院贩卖的时间。F选项“我们什么时候将有庭院贩卖”符合。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Is tmrrw OK”及 “I’m srry, Mum” 可知B觉得明天时间不合适，A讲述另一个时间是否合适。D选项“后天怎样”符合。故选D。
第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分34分）
VIII. 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Firefighters want everyne t be safe. They teach families hw t prevent fires by fllwing fire safety rules. Yu can als stay safe by knwing what t d if a fire starts arund yu.
After yu are safely ut f the huse, call 119 fr help. Wait fr the firefighters t arrive. Never g back int the huse fr anything!
36. Hw many rules can we fllw t stay safe frm fire?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Nine.
37. Accrding t the text, what shuld yu d first if yur clthes catch fire?
A. Run and walk at nce.B. Lie dwn n the flr.
C. Rll ver and ver.D. Stp immediately.
38. Hw can yu make a flr plan fr yur hme?
①Make mre than ne chice t get ut.
②Mark the best ways t get ut f the huse.
③Call 119 fr help after yu are safely ut.
④Make sure where t meet utside the huse.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些火灾安全规则。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t stay safe frm fire ●Never play with matches r lighters. ●D nt tuch lit candles. ●D nt ck unless an adult is with yu. ●Be careful arund fireplaces. ●Never tuch electric jacks (电插孔).”可知有五条规则可以帮助我们远离火灾。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur clthes catch fire, d these three things right away. ●Stp! Running and walking can make the fire wrse.”可知衣服着火了要立即停下来。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make a flr plan f yur hme. Mark the best ways t get ut f the huse. Make sure yur plan has mre than ne chice in case ne path gets blcked (堵塞). Pick a safe place t meet utside.”可知要做到确保不止一个出路选择，标出离开房子的最佳方式，确定在房子外面哪里见面。故选B。
In recent news, there’s wrry abut a type f fd called starch sausages (淀粉肠). These sausages are ften snacks r cheap street fd but very ppular amng kids and yung peple. But nw, they might nt be safe t eat.
Sme tests fund bad stuff (东西) in these sausages. Things like special gelatin (明胶) that is nt fr eating and t many extra (额外的) things are added in. These findings make us wrried abut whether these sausages are safe.
If yu eat sausages with bad stuff inside, yu might get sick. It culd cause stmach prblems r make yu feel bad. Sme peple might even have allergies (过敏) r get sick fr a lng time.
The gvernment is ding smething abut it. They’re checking places where these sausages are made and sld. They want t make sure they’re safe t eat. Als, they’re telling peple t be careful and nt eat sausages that might nt be safe.
T stay safe, be careful where yu buy sausages frm. It’s best t buy frm places yu trust. And if a sausage lks r smells strange, it’s better nt t eat it. Yu can als tell the gvernment if yu see any sausages that might nt be safe.
It’s imprtant t be careful with what we eat. By wrking tgether, we can make sure ur fd is safe and we stay healthy.
39. What is the main wrry in the news abut starch sausages?
A. Peple dn’t like them.B. They might nt be safe t eat.
C. They are t expensive.D. They are difficult t buy.
40. What is the gvernment ding abut the prblem with starch sausages?
A. The gvernment is telling peple nt t eat starch sausages.
B. The gvernment is asking peple nt t sell starch sausages.
C. The gvernment is checking where starch sausages are made.
D. The gvernment is making starch sausages mre expensive.
41. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T teach hw t ck starch sausages.
B. T tell peple t stay away frm street fd.
C. T shw hw ppular starch sausages are.
D. T make peple careful with starch sausages.
42. In which part f a magazine can yu find the text?
A. Sprts.B. Science.C. Health.D. Medicine.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲在最近的新闻中，人们对一种叫做淀粉肠的食物感到担忧，它们可能吃起来不安全了，政府为此采取措施。为了安全，买香肠的时候要小心。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But nw, they might nt be safe t eat.”可知，关于淀粉肠，新闻中主要的担忧是它们可能吃起来不安全。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gvernment is ding smething abut it. They’re checking places where these sausages are made and sld.”可知，政府正在检查淀粉肠的产地。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲在最近的新闻中，人们对一种叫做淀粉肠的食物感到担忧，为了安全，买香肠的时候要小心。由此推出写这篇文章的目的是让人们小心食用淀粉肠。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲在最近的新闻中，人们对一种叫做淀粉肠的食物感到担忧，它们可能吃起来不安全了，政府为此采取措施，为了安全，买香肠的时候要小心。由此可推出能在杂志的健康部分找到这篇文章。故选C。
When teenage diver (跳水运动员) Quan Hngchan rse frm the 10 m platfrm (跳台) int the air, many peple may think f the summer day several years ag.
On a schl day, when Quan was playing games with her classmates n the playgrund, a cach nticed her. Chen Huaming, a diving cach frm Zhanjiang City Sprts Schl, fund she culd jump higher and lnger.
The cach’s judgment was true. In the wmen’s 10 m platfrm final f the Hangzhu Asian Games, the 16-year-ld diver wn the gld medal with an excellent perfrmance (表现). Her nearly wnderful secnd dive gt full marks frm all seven judges. The cmpetitin (比赛) was with stress. Quan led in the first three dives. Unluckily, her teammate Chen Yuxi surpassed her in the furth rund. Hwever, she managed t keep calm and win the victry.
Quan surely has a lng way t g. Fr nw, maybe her next gal is the Paris Olympics in 2024. “My dad tld me t stay true t my dream,” Quan said. “My dream is t win the gld medal again.”
43. What did Quan d at the age f 16?
A. She was fund by a diving cach.
B. She gt full marks in the cmpetitin.
C. She wn the hearts f all the judges.
D. She wn the cmpetitin with stress.
44. What des the underlined wrd “surpassed” mean in the text?
A. 超过B. 干扰C. 挑战D. 模仿
45. What lessn can we learn frm Quan?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C. Where there is life, there is hpe.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会上努力让梦想成真的跳水运动员——全红婵。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the wmen’s 10 m platfrm final f the Hangzhu Asian Games, the 16-year-ld diver wn the gld medal with an excellent perfrmance (表现). Her nearly wnderful secnd dive gt full marks frm all seven judges. The cmpetitin (比赛) was with stress. Quan led in the first three dives. Unluckily, her teammate Chen Yuxi surpassed her in the furth rund. Hwever, she managed t keep calm and win the victry.”可知16岁的时候参加杭州亚运会决赛，比赛是很紧张的，但她最终赢了。故选D。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily, her teammate Chen Yuxi surpassed her in the furth rund. Hwever, she managed t keep calm and win the victry.”可知Hwever引起句意转折，由此推出是陈芋汐超过了她，但最终还是她赢了，surpassed意为“超过”。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘My dad tld me t stay true t my dream,’ Quan said. ‘My dream is t win the gld medal again.’ ”可知全红婵忠于自己要赢得金牌的梦想，由此推出我们可以学到：世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选B。
“YOLO” is a really ppular mvie that came ut during this year’s Spring Festival. The mvie is all abut a wman wh desn’t have a jb but becmes a bxer (拳击手). Since it came ut, lts f peple in China have been talking abut lsing weight. Even thugh Jia Ling, the main actress (女演员), said the mvie is suppsed t make yu feel gd abut yurself, her big weight lss in just a year has made peple want t lse weight t.
An expert called He Fang frm Zhejiang University’s Schl f Medicine says we shuld think abut hw determined (坚决的) Jia was t reach her gal instead f just cpying her weight lss. He says we need t be careful when we try t lse weight. We shuld think abut things like ur weight and hw much muscle (肌肉) we have. If we lse weight t quickly, it culd cause prblems with ur hrmnes (荷尔蒙) and make us unhealthy.
In China, a lt f adults are verweight, and it’s ging t get wrse in the future. The Natinal Health Cmmissin says it’s imprtant t live a healthy life and knw that lsing weight takes time. It warns us nt t eat lts f snacks when we’re wrried abut lsing weight. And ging up and dwn in weight a lt is as bad as being verweight. S, it’s imprtant t be careful and patient when trying t lse weight.
46. What des “it” underlined in Paragraph 1 refer t (指的是)?
A. Spring Festival.B. The jb.C. The mvie.D. The bx.
47 Why d many peple in China want t lse weight recently?
A. Because Jia Ling is the main actress.
B. Because they want t feel gd.
C. Because they want t becme a bxer.
D. Because Jia lst much weight in just a year.
48. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Advice fr lsing weight.B. Ways t cpy Jia’s weight lss.
C. Steps f lsing weight.D. Tips fr reaching ur gal quickly.
49. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Lsing weight quickly is the best way.
B. Ging up and dwn in weight is gd.
C. Lsing weight takes time and effrt.
D. Eating lts f snacks makes peple wrried.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文由电影《热辣滚烫》引出女演员贾玲在短短一年内大幅减肥让人们也想减肥，谈论了快速减肥的危害并提醒人们减肥时的注意事项。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ ‘YOLO’ is a really ppular mvie that came ut during this year’s Spring Festival. The mvie is all abut a wman wh desn’t have a jb but becmes a bxer (拳击手). Since it came ut, lts f peple in China have been talking abut lsing weight.”可知，it指的是上文提到的《热辣滚烫》这部电影。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since it came ut, lts f peple in China have been talking abut lsing weight. Even thugh Jia Ling, the main actress (女演员), said the mvie is suppsed t make yu feel gd abut yurself, her big weight lss in just a year has made peple want t lse weight t.”可知，近期许多中国人想要减肥时因为贾玲在一年内瘦了很多。故选D。
【48题详解】
段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知这一段主要讲了一些减肥建议。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Natinal Health Cmmissin says it’s imprtant t live a healthy life and knw that lsing weight takes time.”可知，减肥需要时间，再由“S, it’s imprtant t be careful and patient when trying t lse weight.”可知，减肥也需要精力。故选C。
On Octber 31, 2023, at exactly 8:11 Beijing time, a big thing happened in space travel. The Shenzhu-16 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that was launched n May 30, 2023, came back t Earth safely, landing at the Dngfeng landing site (着陆点).
When the spacecraft’s capsule (航天舱) came dwn, everyne at the landing site was s excited. As sn as it tuched the grund, dctrs ran up t make sure the astrnauts were kay. It was great that all the astrnauts, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haicha were healthy and well. This shws hw careful and well-planned the missin (任务) was. Everything went accrding t the plan, and the missin was a big success.
The Shenzhu-16 missin helped us learn mre abut living and wrking in space. The experiences and infrmatin frm this missin will be useful fr future space explratin. This success shws hw far we’ve cme in space technlgy and hw strng peple can be.
This isn’t the end f ur jurney int space. It’s just anther step twards bigger and better things. As we celebrate this success, we’re als lking frward t what’s next and t the pssibilities that lie ahead in the space.
50. Hw lng did the space jurney f Shenzhu-16 take?
A. Abut five mnths.B. Abut eight mnths.
C. Abut ten mnths.D. Abut eleven mnths.
51. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The spacecraft launched at the Dngfeng landing site.
B. Nt all the astrnauts were in gd cnditin.
C. The Shenzhu-16 missin was a big success.
D. This is the end f ur jurney int space.
52. What is the best title f the text?
A. Great astrnauts in space explratin.
B. The success f the Shenzhu-16 spacecraft.
C. The achievements in space technlgy.
D. The future f space explratin.
【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了神舟16号飞船的成功。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Octber 31, 2023, at exactly 8:11 Beijing time, a big thing happened in space travel. The Shenzhu-16 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that was launched n May 30, 2023, came back t Earth safely, landing at the Dngfeng landing site (着陆点).”可知，2023年5月30日发射，2023年10月31日着陆，所以太空旅行花费了大约5个月。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everything went accrding t the plan, and the missin was a big success.”可知，神舟16号任务取得了巨大的成功。故选C。
【52题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了神舟16号飞船的成功，用“The success f the Shenzhu-16 spacecraft.”做标题最合适。故选B。
第二节
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One day, an eagle (鹰) saw a bee busy n a flwer. The eagle said t it, “Hw I pity yu, pr thing! Yu are hard-wrking and never get a rest! All thrugh the summer, thusands f bees are building their huses and making hney. But wh will see the results f yur wrk? I must tell yu that I dn’t see the pleasure f ding that. Fr yur life, what plan will yu make? T die withut achieving any success like all the rest? What a difference there is between us! When I spread my wide wings and fly near the cluds, I will make thers everywhere afraid. The birds are afraid t rise frm the grund.” But the bee answered, “Yu are great. Many peple want an ability like yurs. Althugh we are small, when I bring sweet hney t peple, I feel that my wrk is wrthy.”
We cmmn peple are just like the bee: _______.
53. Where was the bee when the eagle saw it? （不超过5个词）
________________________________________
54. What des the bee think f its wrk? （不超过10个词）
________________________________________
55. What will the writer prbably say at the end f the stry? （不超过15个词）
________________________________________
【答案】53. On a flwer.
54. It thinks that its wrk is wrthy.
55. have their wn value and their wrk shuld be respected.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲一只鹰认为蜜蜂的工作毫无意义，而蜜蜂则认为自己的工作是值得的。
【53题详解】
根据“One day, an eagle (鹰) saw a bee busy n a flwer.”可知鹰看到蜜蜂的时候，蜜蜂在一朵花上。故填On a flwer.
【54题详解】
根据“Althugh we are small, when I bring sweet hney t peple, I feel that my wrk is wrthy.”可知蜜蜂认为自己的工作是值得的。故填It thinks that its wrk is wrthy.
【55题详解】
根据“We cmmn peple are just like the bee:”结合上文内容可知普通人和蜜蜂一样有自己的价值，他们的工作应该受到尊重。故填have their wn value and their wrk shuld be respected.
第四部分写（共两大题, 满分5分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. We discussed hw t spend ur s________ (空余的) time.
【答案】(s)pare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们讨论了如何度过我们的业余时间。“空余的”spare，形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。
57. When the sun ges dwn, the s________(星星) cme ut.
【答案】stars
【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳下山后，星星就出来了。
根据“cme ut”可知，这里的主语应该是复数形式，表示泛指，星星star，其复数是stars，故答案是stars。
58. If yu stick t the truth, yu’ve nthing t f________ (害怕).
【答案】(f)ear
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坚持真理，你就没有什么可害怕的。t后接动词原形。“害怕”fear。故填(f)ear。
59. All medicine shuld be kept away frm h________ (高温) and direct sunlight.
【答案】(h)eat
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有药物应避免受热和阳光直射。“高温”heat，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
60. The parade has been ________ (结束) fr half an hur.
【答案】ver
【解析】
【详解】句意：游行已经结束了半个小时。“结束”be ver。故填ver。
X. 书面表达（共1小题: 满分20分）
61. 假定你是李辉，你校将举办国潮文化节 (China-Chic Cultural Festival)。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一封邀请信，邀请你的外国好友Jim参加。
要求：
1. 短文须包含上述信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 字数80～100（短文开头已给出, 不计入总字数）。
参考词汇：paper cutting (n. 剪纸)
Dear Jim,
Here is gd news fr yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
Here is gd news fr yu. Our schl will hld the China-Chic Cultural Festival at 2:00 p.m. n April 16 in the schl playgrund. During the event, we will watch flk activities such as lantern making and paper cutting. At the same time, we will enjy Beijing Opera and martial arts perfrmances. We all lve the festival because it’s a gd chance t lk back n histry and a wnderful time t get tgether.
I hpe yu can cme t celebrate it with us. Yu shuld bring a camera t take phts and pay attentin t safety.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍国潮文化节举行的时间和地点；
第二步，介绍具体的活动安排；
第三步，给出注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②at the same time 同时
③lk back n 回顾
④pay attentin t 注意
[高分句型]
We all lve the festival because it’s a gd chance t lk back n histry and a wnderful time t get tgether.（because引导的原因状语从句）Hw t stay safe frm fire
●Never play with matches r lighters.
●D nt tuch lit candles.
●D nt ck unless an adult is with yu.
●Be careful arund fireplaces.
●Never tuch electric jacks (电插孔).
If yur clthes catch fire, d these three things right away.
●Stp! Running and walking can make the fire wrse.
●Drp! Get dwn n the grund. Cver yur face and eyes.
●Rll (翻滚)! Rll ver and ver until flames (火焰) are ut.
Make a Plan!
Yu and yur family can learn hw t stay safe if there is a fire in yur hme. Make a flr plan f yur hme. Mark the best ways t get ut f the huse. Make sure yur plan has mre than ne chice in case ne path gets blcked (堵塞). Pick a safe place t meet utside. Practice yur plan if yu can because practicing will help yu stay calm and find a safe path t the utside.
1. Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A. festivalB. pemC. guestD. symbl
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。festival节日；pem诗；guest客人；symbl象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。
2. —Tw newspapers, please!
—Srry, there is the last ne left here. Wuld yu like t have ________?
A. neB. itC. thatD. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——两份报纸！——对不起，这儿只剩下最后一份了。你还要这份吗？
考查代词辨析。ne一个，泛指；it它，特指；that那个；them他们，它们，她们。根据“there is the last ne left here”可知，此处应是特指上文的剩下的一份报纸，是特指。故选B。
3. If yur friend brrws mney frm yu n the Internet, yu’d better call him ________ first t make sure f that.
A. recentlyB. finallyC. clearlyD. directly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上向你借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；finally最终；clearly清楚地；directly直接地。根据“If yur friend brrws mney frm yu n the Internet”结合常识可知在网上向你借钱，要直接打电话确认。故选D。
4. — Mre and mre peple like grup buying n WeChat.
— Yu said it. The prices are ________.
A. much lwerB. much cheaperC. mre expensiveD. even higher
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。 ——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。
考查形容词比较级。much lwer更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；mre expensive更昂贵的；even higher更高的。根据上文“grup buying n WeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词lw，故选A。
5. If yu can ________ what yu have and d smething t help thers, yu’ll find yur life is full f pleasure.
A. valueB. changeC. makeD. cnnect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你能珍惜你所拥有的，做一些事情来帮助别人，你会发现你的生活充满了乐趣。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制作；cnnect连接。根据“what yu have”可推出是珍惜你所拥有的。故选A。
6. Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message n the phne. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt.
A. againstB. ppsiteC. nD. abve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。
考查介词辨析。against紧靠，撞；ppsite在……对面；n在……上面；abve在……之上。根据“Lucy hit her wall ”可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，因此用介词against，故选A。
7. —My parents always like t listen t ld sngs.
—I think that can ________ their feelings and experiences when they were yung.
A. call upB. cme thrughC. give utD. take n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父母总是喜欢听老歌。——我觉得那可以唤起他们年轻时候的感受和经历。
考查动词短语。call up唤起；cme thrugh穿过；give ut分发；take n承担。根据“their feelings and experiences”可知是唤起他们的感受和经历，故选A。
8. –The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.
- Well, __________we are here, why nt give it a try?
A. thughB. unlessC. sinceD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —当地的食物可能有点奇怪。 — —既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？
A. thugh尽管；B. unless除非；C. since既然；D. because因为。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本题的why nt give it a try? 为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪（间接原因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because（直接原因）来引导。故选C。
9. Chris________ 10 Chinese sngs since he came t China.
A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从克里斯来到中国，他已经学了10首中文歌曲。
考查现在完成时。learns一般现在时的动词三单；learned一般过去时；has learned现在完成时；will learn一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，表示“已经学了10首中文歌曲”的含义，故选C。
10. — Dn’t be angry with yur kids when they make mistakes.
— I wn’t. ________, nne f us are perfect.
A. All in allB. Abve allC. After allD. First f all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你的孩子犯错时，不要生他们的气。——我不会的。毕竟，没有人是完美的。
考查介词短语。All in all总而言之；Abve all尤其是；After all毕竟；First f all首先。根据“nne f us are perfect”可知此处讲毕竟没有人是完美的。故选C。
VI. 完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If life can be cmpared t a meal, I think mistakes are like salt, and success is candy.
“Hey,” said the by, whse name I culdn’t remember, sitting next t me. “Dn’t wrry. ____11____ yur time.” And s I did. ____12____ I still culdn’t crrectly prnunce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was s nervus n my first day f learning ____13____!
I tk Chinese classes during my ____14____ vacatin. Every mrning, I walked fr 25 minutes t the class while having a Chinese pancake n the way, Learning Spanish (西班牙语) at schl was an easy jb fr me because I culd speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. Hwever, learning Chinese was ____15____ at first. As a by brn and grew up in America, I knew ____16____ abut the language and had n experience f learning the language. I chse it mainly because my gal was t teach and wrk internatinally.
As the classes went n, I slwly fund that I was making ____17____. My 10 years f pian playing has allwed me t perfrm (表演) fr thers. My several years f writing has ____18____ me t becme a schl reprter. I knew that my Chinese classes had led me t speak Chinese ____19____. As the teachers helped me build up my cnfidence, I sn began tasting the sweetness.
S what did my summer really ____20____ like? It tasted like the Chinese fd that, fr the first time, I did nt rder in English, my mther language.
11.
A. TakeB. WasteC. SaveD. Kill
12.
A. ButB. SC. AlthughD. And
13.
A. SpanishB. FrenchC. ItalianD. Chinese
14.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
15.
A. bringB. excitingC. funnyD. difficult
16.
A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
17.
A. mistakesB. prgressC. effrtD. chices
18.
A. keptB. acceptedC. madeD. guided
19.
A. shrterB. wrseC. betterD. lnger
20.
A. smellB. feelC. tasteD. lk
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。
11题详解】
句意：慢慢来。
Take带走；Waste浪费；Save节省；Kill杀害。根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知，是慢慢来。take yur time“慢慢来”，固定短语。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：但是我仍然不能正确读出老师给我起的中文名字。
But但是；S所以；Althugh尽管；And并且。 根据“And s I did.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我第一天学中文的时候非常紧张！
Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Italian意大利语；Chinese中文。根据后文“I tk Chinese classes during my … vacatin.”可知，是学习中文。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我在暑假期间上了中文课。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“S what did my summer really … like?”可知，是暑假，summer vacatin“暑假”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，学习中文一开始很困难。
bring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；funny有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“and had n experience f learning the language”可知，是困难的。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：作为一个在美国出生和长大的男孩，我对这种语言一无所知，也没有学习这种语言的经验。
nthing没什么；smething某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“As a by brn and grew up in America,”可知，是对中文一无所知。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：随着课程的进行，我慢慢发现自己在进步。
mistakes错误；prgress进步；effrt努力；chices选择。根据“My 10 years f pian playing has allwed me t perfrm fr thers.”可知，自己在慢慢进步。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我几年的写作生涯使我成为了一名学校记者。
kept保持；accepted接受；made使；guided引导。keep sb t d sth“使某人做某事”；accept sb t d sth“接受某人做某事”；make sb d sth“让某人做某事”；guide sb in ding sth“指导某人做某事”,根据“t becme a schl reprter”可排除选项C、D，根据“My several years f writing has … me t becme a schl reprter”可知，排除空格处所表达的是“使”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我知道我的中文课让我的中文说得更好了。
shrter更短的；wrse更差的；better更好；lnger更长的。根据“As the classes went n，I slwly fund that I was making prgress.”可知，是说得更好了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：那么我夏天到底尝起来是什么味道呢？
smell闻起来；feel感到；taste尝起来；lk看起来。根据“It tasted like the Chinese fd that, fr the first time, I did nt rder in English, my mther language.”可知，是尝起来。故选C。
Over the last 20 years, technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls. These days, it’s ____21____ fr students t use cmputers r pads. Cmpared t traditinal bks, students wuld like t ____22____ infrmatin n the Internet.
Recently, UNESCO released (发布) a reprt. It says that using technlgy like cmputers and phnes in class might nt be as useful as we think. It suggests teachers shuld use technlgy ____23____ in class and that smartphnes shuld nt be allwed in classrms. The ____24____ was trying t tell schls t use technlgy prperly.
UNESCO thinks that technlgy can be helpful in many ways. It can allw students t learn in ways that are mre ____25____; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can als help students wh have special needs.
Hwever, it shuld nt be given t much ____26____. Instead, technlgy is just a way t help students ____27____. “T much attentin n technlgy in educatin can be expensive and nt very necessary,” the reprt says. What’s mre, UNESCO als says technlgy can als ____28____ take away students’ attentin. When students use phnes in class, it can disturb (打扰) heir learning. One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries ____29____ that even just having a phne nearby (附近的) can be distracting (使人分心的).
The reprt suggests that the best way t learn is still t wrk clsely with ____30____ at schl. Wrking with ther classmates als helps students learn. UNESCO says that mst schls shuld spend mre mney n things like bks, classrms, and teachers.
21.
A. cmmnB. strangeC. specialD. gd
22.
A. care frB. search frC. pay frD. wait fr
23.
A. lessB. mreC. wrseD. better
24.
A. speechB. magazineC. newsD. reprt
25.
A. bringB. interestingC. carefulD. pssible
26.
A. attentinB. energyC. timeD. interest
27.
A. chatB. writeC. learnD. play
28.
A. exactlyB. easilyC. nearlyD. generally
29.
A. leftB. shwedC. advisedD. encuraged
30.
A. familiesB. friendsC. teachersD. classmates
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了由联合国教科文组织发布的一份报告，告诉大家科技在学校应用的利与弊，并告知大家要合理应用科技。
【21题详解】
句意：现在，学生们使用电脑和平板电脑很常见。
cmmn普遍的，常见的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；gd好的。根据“Over the last 20 years, technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls”可知，随着科技在学校里的普遍应用，学生使用电脑等也很常见。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：和传统的书相比，学生喜欢在网上搜索答案。
care fr照顾；search fr搜索；pay fr支付；wait fr等待。根据“infrmatin n the Internet.”可知，应该在网上搜索信息。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它建议老师们在课上应少使用科技并且教室里应该禁止使用手机。
less更少；mre更多；wrse更差；better更好。根据“It says that using technlgy like cmputers and phnes in class might nt be as useful as we think”可知，课堂上手机和电脑并不是像我们认为的那样有用，故可推测应减少使用。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这份报告努力告知学校应正确使用科技。
speech演讲；magazine杂志；news新闻；reprt报告。根据“Recently, UNESCO released (发布) a reprt.”可知，此处应该指教科文组织发布的报告。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：它可以让学生们以一种更有趣的方式学习。
bring无聊的；interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；pssible可能的。根据“UNESCO thinks that technlgy can be helpful in many ways.”可知，此处在描述科技的有利之处。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：但是它也不应该被过多关注。
attentin注意力；energy能量；time时间；interest兴趣。根据“T much attentin n technlgy in educatin can be expensive and nt very necessary, ”可知，太多的关注不仅贵还没必要。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：相反的，科技只是一种帮助学生学习的方式。
chat聊天；write写；learn学习；play玩。根据“T much attentin n technlgy in educatin can be expensive and nt very necessary, ”可知，此处在描述科技对学生学习的影响。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：而且，联合国教科文组织也说科技会很容易转移学生的注意力。
exactly准确地；easily容易地；nearly几乎，差不多；generally普遍地。根据“When students use phnes in class, it can disturb (打扰) their learning.”可知，使用手机等科技用品会打扰学生的学习，容易吸引他们的注意力。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在14个国家参与的一份研究表明，甚至把手机放在旁边都会使人分心。
left遗留；shwed表明；advised建议；encuraged鼓励。根据“One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries”可知，应该是研究表明。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这份报告表明学习的最佳方式就是在学校和老师紧密合作。
families家人；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Wrking with ther classmates als helps students learn. UNESCO says that mst schls shuld spend mre mney n things like bks, classrms, and teachers.”可知，和老师，同学等合作都会促进学习，故可推测此处应表达要和老师密切合作。故选C。
Ⅶ. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Alex, can I thrw yur ty train away?
B: ____31____ I have played with it fr ten years.
A: But it is t ld and it is brken. Why d yu still want t keep it?
B: ____32____
A: All right. And many f yur clthes are t small t wear. ____33____
B: We can sell them in a yard sale.
A: Then we will give the mney t the children’s hme!
B: Sunds great!____34____
A: Is tmrrw OK?
B: I’m srry, Mum. I'll have t help my friend Ted with his lessns then.
A: ____35____
B: N prblem.
A. What are yu ging t d with them?
B. Please dn’t. mum.
C These clthes belng t Ted.
D. What abut the day after tmrrw?
E. Because it's like an ld friend t me.
F. when shall we have the yard sale?
G. Is there ging t be a yard sale tmrrw?
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这则对话A想扔掉B的玩具火车，B不愿意，因为玩具火车陪伴自己十年了。A觉得B的衣服太小不能穿，B提出可以庭院贩卖，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。最后二人商议后天贩卖这些东西。
【31题详解】
根据 “can I thrw yur ty train away”可知是一般疑问句，回答与 “yes”和 “n”有关。根据 “I have played with it fr ten years”可知是否定回答，B选项“妈妈，请不要”符合。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Why d yu still want t keep it”可知B询问为什么A仍然想要保留它，回答用 “because”引出原因。E选项“因为它就像是我的一位朋友”符合。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“many f yur clthes are t small t wear”及“We can sell them in a yard sale”可知B讲述怎样处理这些衣服。A选项“你将怎样处理它们”符合。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Is tmrrw OK”可知A询问明天这个时间是否合适，可推知B询问的是庭院贩卖的时间。F选项“我们什么时候将有庭院贩卖”符合。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Is tmrrw OK”及 “I’m srry, Mum” 可知B觉得明天时间不合适，A讲述另一个时间是否合适。D选项“后天怎样”符合。故选D。
第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分34分）
VIII. 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Firefighters want everyne t be safe. They teach families hw t prevent fires by fllwing fire safety rules. Yu can als stay safe by knwing what t d if a fire starts arund yu.
After yu are safely ut f the huse, call 119 fr help. Wait fr the firefighters t arrive. Never g back int the huse fr anything!
36. Hw many rules can we fllw t stay safe frm fire?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Nine.
37. Accrding t the text, what shuld yu d first if yur clthes catch fire?
A. Run and walk at nce.B. Lie dwn n the flr.
C. Rll ver and ver.D. Stp immediately.
38. Hw can yu make a flr plan fr yur hme?
①Make mre than ne chice t get ut.
②Mark the best ways t get ut f the huse.
③Call 119 fr help after yu are safely ut.
④Make sure where t meet utside the huse.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些火灾安全规则。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t stay safe frm fire ●Never play with matches r lighters. ●D nt tuch lit candles. ●D nt ck unless an adult is with yu. ●Be careful arund fireplaces. ●Never tuch electric jacks (电插孔).”可知有五条规则可以帮助我们远离火灾。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur clthes catch fire, d these three things right away. ●Stp! Running and walking can make the fire wrse.”可知衣服着火了要立即停下来。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make a flr plan f yur hme. Mark the best ways t get ut f the huse. Make sure yur plan has mre than ne chice in case ne path gets blcked (堵塞). Pick a safe place t meet utside.”可知要做到确保不止一个出路选择，标出离开房子的最佳方式，确定在房子外面哪里见面。故选B。
In recent news, there’s wrry abut a type f fd called starch sausages (淀粉肠). These sausages are ften snacks r cheap street fd but very ppular amng kids and yung peple. But nw, they might nt be safe t eat.
Sme tests fund bad stuff (东西) in these sausages. Things like special gelatin (明胶) that is nt fr eating and t many extra (额外的) things are added in. These findings make us wrried abut whether these sausages are safe.
If yu eat sausages with bad stuff inside, yu might get sick. It culd cause stmach prblems r make yu feel bad. Sme peple might even have allergies (过敏) r get sick fr a lng time.
The gvernment is ding smething abut it. They’re checking places where these sausages are made and sld. They want t make sure they’re safe t eat. Als, they’re telling peple t be careful and nt eat sausages that might nt be safe.
T stay safe, be careful where yu buy sausages frm. It’s best t buy frm places yu trust. And if a sausage lks r smells strange, it’s better nt t eat it. Yu can als tell the gvernment if yu see any sausages that might nt be safe.
It’s imprtant t be careful with what we eat. By wrking tgether, we can make sure ur fd is safe and we stay healthy.
39. What is the main wrry in the news abut starch sausages?
A. Peple dn’t like them.B. They might nt be safe t eat.
C. They are t expensive.D. They are difficult t buy.
40. What is the gvernment ding abut the prblem with starch sausages?
A. The gvernment is telling peple nt t eat starch sausages.
B. The gvernment is asking peple nt t sell starch sausages.
C. The gvernment is checking where starch sausages are made.
D. The gvernment is making starch sausages mre expensive.
41. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T teach hw t ck starch sausages.
B. T tell peple t stay away frm street fd.
C. T shw hw ppular starch sausages are.
D. T make peple careful with starch sausages.
42. In which part f a magazine can yu find the text?
A. Sprts.B. Science.C. Health.D. Medicine.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲在最近的新闻中，人们对一种叫做淀粉肠的食物感到担忧，它们可能吃起来不安全了，政府为此采取措施。为了安全，买香肠的时候要小心。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But nw, they might nt be safe t eat.”可知，关于淀粉肠，新闻中主要的担忧是它们可能吃起来不安全。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gvernment is ding smething abut it. They’re checking places where these sausages are made and sld.”可知，政府正在检查淀粉肠的产地。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲在最近的新闻中，人们对一种叫做淀粉肠的食物感到担忧，为了安全，买香肠的时候要小心。由此推出写这篇文章的目的是让人们小心食用淀粉肠。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲在最近的新闻中，人们对一种叫做淀粉肠的食物感到担忧，它们可能吃起来不安全了，政府为此采取措施，为了安全，买香肠的时候要小心。由此可推出能在杂志的健康部分找到这篇文章。故选C。
When teenage diver (跳水运动员) Quan Hngchan rse frm the 10 m platfrm (跳台) int the air, many peple may think f the summer day several years ag.
On a schl day, when Quan was playing games with her classmates n the playgrund, a cach nticed her. Chen Huaming, a diving cach frm Zhanjiang City Sprts Schl, fund she culd jump higher and lnger.
The cach’s judgment was true. In the wmen’s 10 m platfrm final f the Hangzhu Asian Games, the 16-year-ld diver wn the gld medal with an excellent perfrmance (表现). Her nearly wnderful secnd dive gt full marks frm all seven judges. The cmpetitin (比赛) was with stress. Quan led in the first three dives. Unluckily, her teammate Chen Yuxi surpassed her in the furth rund. Hwever, she managed t keep calm and win the victry.
Quan surely has a lng way t g. Fr nw, maybe her next gal is the Paris Olympics in 2024. “My dad tld me t stay true t my dream,” Quan said. “My dream is t win the gld medal again.”
43. What did Quan d at the age f 16?
A. She was fund by a diving cach.
B. She gt full marks in the cmpetitin.
C. She wn the hearts f all the judges.
D. She wn the cmpetitin with stress.
44. What des the underlined wrd “surpassed” mean in the text?
A. 超过B. 干扰C. 挑战D. 模仿
45. What lessn can we learn frm Quan?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C. Where there is life, there is hpe.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会上努力让梦想成真的跳水运动员——全红婵。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the wmen’s 10 m platfrm final f the Hangzhu Asian Games, the 16-year-ld diver wn the gld medal with an excellent perfrmance (表现). Her nearly wnderful secnd dive gt full marks frm all seven judges. The cmpetitin (比赛) was with stress. Quan led in the first three dives. Unluckily, her teammate Chen Yuxi surpassed her in the furth rund. Hwever, she managed t keep calm and win the victry.”可知16岁的时候参加杭州亚运会决赛，比赛是很紧张的，但她最终赢了。故选D。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily, her teammate Chen Yuxi surpassed her in the furth rund. Hwever, she managed t keep calm and win the victry.”可知Hwever引起句意转折，由此推出是陈芋汐超过了她，但最终还是她赢了，surpassed意为“超过”。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘My dad tld me t stay true t my dream,’ Quan said. ‘My dream is t win the gld medal again.’ ”可知全红婵忠于自己要赢得金牌的梦想，由此推出我们可以学到：世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选B。
“YOLO” is a really ppular mvie that came ut during this year’s Spring Festival. The mvie is all abut a wman wh desn’t have a jb but becmes a bxer (拳击手). Since it came ut, lts f peple in China have been talking abut lsing weight. Even thugh Jia Ling, the main actress (女演员), said the mvie is suppsed t make yu feel gd abut yurself, her big weight lss in just a year has made peple want t lse weight t.
An expert called He Fang frm Zhejiang University’s Schl f Medicine says we shuld think abut hw determined (坚决的) Jia was t reach her gal instead f just cpying her weight lss. He says we need t be careful when we try t lse weight. We shuld think abut things like ur weight and hw much muscle (肌肉) we have. If we lse weight t quickly, it culd cause prblems with ur hrmnes (荷尔蒙) and make us unhealthy.
In China, a lt f adults are verweight, and it’s ging t get wrse in the future. The Natinal Health Cmmissin says it’s imprtant t live a healthy life and knw that lsing weight takes time. It warns us nt t eat lts f snacks when we’re wrried abut lsing weight. And ging up and dwn in weight a lt is as bad as being verweight. S, it’s imprtant t be careful and patient when trying t lse weight.
46. What des “it” underlined in Paragraph 1 refer t (指的是)?
A. Spring Festival.B. The jb.C. The mvie.D. The bx.
47 Why d many peple in China want t lse weight recently?
A. Because Jia Ling is the main actress.
B. Because they want t feel gd.
C. Because they want t becme a bxer.
D. Because Jia lst much weight in just a year.
48. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Advice fr lsing weight.B. Ways t cpy Jia’s weight lss.
C. Steps f lsing weight.D. Tips fr reaching ur gal quickly.
49. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Lsing weight quickly is the best way.
B. Ging up and dwn in weight is gd.
C. Lsing weight takes time and effrt.
D. Eating lts f snacks makes peple wrried.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文由电影《热辣滚烫》引出女演员贾玲在短短一年内大幅减肥让人们也想减肥，谈论了快速减肥的危害并提醒人们减肥时的注意事项。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ ‘YOLO’ is a really ppular mvie that came ut during this year’s Spring Festival. The mvie is all abut a wman wh desn’t have a jb but becmes a bxer (拳击手). Since it came ut, lts f peple in China have been talking abut lsing weight.”可知，it指的是上文提到的《热辣滚烫》这部电影。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since it came ut, lts f peple in China have been talking abut lsing weight. Even thugh Jia Ling, the main actress (女演员), said the mvie is suppsed t make yu feel gd abut yurself, her big weight lss in just a year has made peple want t lse weight t.”可知，近期许多中国人想要减肥时因为贾玲在一年内瘦了很多。故选D。
【48题详解】
段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知这一段主要讲了一些减肥建议。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Natinal Health Cmmissin says it’s imprtant t live a healthy life and knw that lsing weight takes time.”可知，减肥需要时间，再由“S, it’s imprtant t be careful and patient when trying t lse weight.”可知，减肥也需要精力。故选C。
On Octber 31, 2023, at exactly 8:11 Beijing time, a big thing happened in space travel. The Shenzhu-16 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that was launched n May 30, 2023, came back t Earth safely, landing at the Dngfeng landing site (着陆点).
When the spacecraft’s capsule (航天舱) came dwn, everyne at the landing site was s excited. As sn as it tuched the grund, dctrs ran up t make sure the astrnauts were kay. It was great that all the astrnauts, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haicha were healthy and well. This shws hw careful and well-planned the missin (任务) was. Everything went accrding t the plan, and the missin was a big success.
The Shenzhu-16 missin helped us learn mre abut living and wrking in space. The experiences and infrmatin frm this missin will be useful fr future space explratin. This success shws hw far we’ve cme in space technlgy and hw strng peple can be.
This isn’t the end f ur jurney int space. It’s just anther step twards bigger and better things. As we celebrate this success, we’re als lking frward t what’s next and t the pssibilities that lie ahead in the space.
50. Hw lng did the space jurney f Shenzhu-16 take?
A. Abut five mnths.B. Abut eight mnths.
C. Abut ten mnths.D. Abut eleven mnths.
51. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The spacecraft launched at the Dngfeng landing site.
B. Nt all the astrnauts were in gd cnditin.
C. The Shenzhu-16 missin was a big success.
D. This is the end f ur jurney int space.
52. What is the best title f the text?
A. Great astrnauts in space explratin.
B. The success f the Shenzhu-16 spacecraft.
C. The achievements in space technlgy.
D. The future f space explratin.
【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了神舟16号飞船的成功。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Octber 31, 2023, at exactly 8:11 Beijing time, a big thing happened in space travel. The Shenzhu-16 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that was launched n May 30, 2023, came back t Earth safely, landing at the Dngfeng landing site (着陆点).”可知，2023年5月30日发射，2023年10月31日着陆，所以太空旅行花费了大约5个月。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everything went accrding t the plan, and the missin was a big success.”可知，神舟16号任务取得了巨大的成功。故选C。
【52题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了神舟16号飞船的成功，用“The success f the Shenzhu-16 spacecraft.”做标题最合适。故选B。
第二节
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One day, an eagle (鹰) saw a bee busy n a flwer. The eagle said t it, “Hw I pity yu, pr thing! Yu are hard-wrking and never get a rest! All thrugh the summer, thusands f bees are building their huses and making hney. But wh will see the results f yur wrk? I must tell yu that I dn’t see the pleasure f ding that. Fr yur life, what plan will yu make? T die withut achieving any success like all the rest? What a difference there is between us! When I spread my wide wings and fly near the cluds, I will make thers everywhere afraid. The birds are afraid t rise frm the grund.” But the bee answered, “Yu are great. Many peple want an ability like yurs. Althugh we are small, when I bring sweet hney t peple, I feel that my wrk is wrthy.”
We cmmn peple are just like the bee: _______.
53. Where was the bee when the eagle saw it? （不超过5个词）
________________________________________
54. What des the bee think f its wrk? （不超过10个词）
________________________________________
55. What will the writer prbably say at the end f the stry? （不超过15个词）
________________________________________
【答案】53. On a flwer.
54. It thinks that its wrk is wrthy.
55. have their wn value and their wrk shuld be respected.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲一只鹰认为蜜蜂的工作毫无意义，而蜜蜂则认为自己的工作是值得的。
【53题详解】
根据“One day, an eagle (鹰) saw a bee busy n a flwer.”可知鹰看到蜜蜂的时候，蜜蜂在一朵花上。故填On a flwer.
【54题详解】
根据“Althugh we are small, when I bring sweet hney t peple, I feel that my wrk is wrthy.”可知蜜蜂认为自己的工作是值得的。故填It thinks that its wrk is wrthy.
【55题详解】
根据“We cmmn peple are just like the bee:”结合上文内容可知普通人和蜜蜂一样有自己的价值，他们的工作应该受到尊重。故填have their wn value and their wrk shuld be respected.
第四部分写（共两大题, 满分5分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. We discussed hw t spend ur s________ (空余的) time.
【答案】(s)pare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们讨论了如何度过我们的业余时间。“空余的”spare，形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。
57. When the sun ges dwn, the s________(星星) cme ut.
【答案】stars
【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳下山后，星星就出来了。
根据“cme ut”可知，这里的主语应该是复数形式，表示泛指，星星star，其复数是stars，故答案是stars。
58. If yu stick t the truth, yu’ve nthing t f________ (害怕).
【答案】(f)ear
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坚持真理，你就没有什么可害怕的。t后接动词原形。“害怕”fear。故填(f)ear。
59. All medicine shuld be kept away frm h________ (高温) and direct sunlight.
【答案】(h)eat
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有药物应避免受热和阳光直射。“高温”heat，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
60. The parade has been ________ (结束) fr half an hur.
【答案】ver
【解析】
【详解】句意：游行已经结束了半个小时。“结束”be ver。故填ver。
X. 书面表达（共1小题: 满分20分）
61. 假定你是李辉，你校将举办国潮文化节 (China-Chic Cultural Festival)。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一封邀请信，邀请你的外国好友Jim参加。
要求：
1. 短文须包含上述信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 字数80～100（短文开头已给出, 不计入总字数）。
参考词汇：paper cutting (n. 剪纸)
Dear Jim,
Here is gd news fr yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
Here is gd news fr yu. Our schl will hld the China-Chic Cultural Festival at 2:00 p.m. n April 16 in the schl playgrund. During the event, we will watch flk activities such as lantern making and paper cutting. At the same time, we will enjy Beijing Opera and martial arts perfrmances. We all lve the festival because it’s a gd chance t lk back n histry and a wnderful time t get tgether.
I hpe yu can cme t celebrate it with us. Yu shuld bring a camera t take phts and pay attentin t safety.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍国潮文化节举行的时间和地点；
第二步，介绍具体的活动安排；
第三步，给出注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②at the same time 同时
③lk back n 回顾
④pay attentin t 注意
[高分句型]
We all lve the festival because it’s a gd chance t lk back n histry and a wnderful time t get tgether.（because引导的原因状语从句）Hw t stay safe frm fire
●Never play with matches r lighters.
●D nt tuch lit candles.
●D nt ck unless an adult is with yu.
●Be careful arund fireplaces.
●Never tuch electric jacks (电插孔).
If yur clthes catch fire, d these three things right away.
●Stp! Running and walking can make the fire wrse.
●Drp! Get dwn n the grund. Cver yur face and eyes.
●Rll (翻滚)! Rll ver and ver until flames (火焰) are ut.
Make a Plan!
Yu and yur family can learn hw t stay safe if there is a fire in yur hme. Make a flr plan f yur hme. Mark the best ways t get ut f the huse. Make sure yur plan has mre than ne chice in case ne path gets blcked (堵塞). Pick a safe place t meet utside. Practice yur plan if yu can because practicing will help yu stay calm and find a safe path t the utside.
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