2024年福建省莆田市仙游县中考英语一模试卷（含答案、听力）

这是一份2024年福建省莆田市仙游县中考英语一模试卷（含答案、听力），文件包含2024年福建省莆田市仙游县中考英语一模试卷含答案doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What wuld the wman like t drink？
A.Tea.
B.Water.
C.Cffee.
7．（1.5分）What des the man invite Jane t d？
A.G t the mvie.
B.G t the party.
C.G t the cncert.
8．（1.5分）Hw ften des Lily visit her grandparents？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a mnth.
C.Once a year.
9．（1.5分）Why didn't Lucy answer the phne？
A.Because she was taking a bath.
B.Because she was reading a bk.
C.Because she was ding her hmewrk.
10．（3分）（1）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Dctr and patient.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What will Bb prbably d after talking with Miss Wang？
A.Keep a diary.
B.Remember new wrds.
C.Listen t English sngs.
11．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a shp.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a library.
（2）Hw much will the man pay？
A.5 yuan.
B.6 yuan.
C.10 yuan.
12．（3分）（1）Where did Sally g during the winter vacatin？
A.T a cmmunity.
B.T a vlunteers' club.
C.T the ld peple's hme.
（2）Wh cked fr the ld peple？
A.Sally.
B.Mary.
C.David.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣What did yu d？
﹣I brrwed a bk abut the uter space_____the library just nw.（ ）
A． frB． frmC． f
15．（1分）﹣The paper cuttings lk s nice.
﹣Thank yu We made them by_____.（ ）
A． urselvesB． yurselves
C． themselves
16．（1分）—Mulan Stream is the mther river f Putian peple.
—We_____prtect it.（ ）
A． mightB． dareC． ught t
17．（1分）What an_____by!He wrte such beautiful music.（ ）
A． amazingB． hnest
C． easy﹣ging
18．（1分）Giant panda Tian Tian_____t her hmeland frm the UK since 12 years ag.（ ）
A． returnsB． returned
C． has returned
19．（1分）﹣_____has Lng March 5 been launched？
﹣Fr six weeks.（ ）
A． Hw lngB． Hw snC． Hw ften
20．（1分）The_____ there is always heavy during rush hurs.Maybe yu need t find anther way.（ ）
A． weatherB． traffic
C． infrmatin
21．（1分） Yu can surf the Internet_____yu want t knw mre abut Lng Dwen Dwen.（ ）
A． thughB． ifC． unless
22．（1分）﹣The flu spreads quickly recently.
﹣We must take measures_____it.（ ）
A． preventB． preventing
C． t prevent
23．（1分）T deal with the aging ppulatin，China has_____the three child plicy.（ ）
A． carried utB． carried abut
C． carried n
24．（1分）As students，we shuld learn t manage mney_____.（ ）
A． nearlyB． prperlyC． hardly
25．（1分）Many peple wnder whether ChatGPT can ______ human beings.（ ）
A． repairB． replaceC． respect
26．（1分）Chinese sldiers wh died during the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea（抗美援朝）_____ back t ur mtherland n Nv 11th，2023.（ ）
A． will be brughtB． are brught
C． were brught
27．（1分）﹣Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
﹣I agree.We_____ur cuntry.（ ）
A． are prud fB． are friendly t
C． are plite t
28．（1分）﹣Hi，Miss Wang!Culd yu tell me_____？
﹣At 4：30 every Tuesday afternn.（ ）
A． hw I have the dancing lessn
B． when I have the dancing lessn
C． where I have the dancing lessn
Ⅲ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Lng lng ag，there was a mystery deer living in the muntains.The deer had white hrns（角） and shining （1） which was nine clred.One day he saved a man wh had（2） a river and was drwning（溺亡）.When the man tried t thank the deer，the deer refused his thanks（3） asked the man nt t tell anyne where he was.The man agreed and went away（4） .
Later，the queen had a dream f a nine﹣clred deer.When she wke up，she decided that she wanted a cat made f the deer's beautiful fur（5） prize t anyne wh culd tell her where the deer was.The man wh had been saved decided that he wanted this prize，then he ffered t（6） the king t the deer.As sn as he did s，his bdy became cvered in sres.
The man led the king and his（7） ut t kill the deer，finding him sleeping in the muntains.Waking up t（8） that he was trapped（被困） and culd nt escape，the deer tld the king hw he was betrayed（背叛）（9） this stry.He rdered that the deer mustn't be harmed.We shuld nt pay back（10） with evil.This is the mral f the stry.
IV、阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
（1）The theme f Unit 2 is .
A.Int Space
B.City Life
C.The Pwer f Music
D.Legends f the Sea
（2）If Jerry is interested in Pirates，he can read .
A.Unit 1 Part A
B.Unit 2 Part B
C.Unit 3 Part B
D.Unit 4 Part A
（3）Hw many reading skills are mentined here？
A.6.
B.7.
C.8.
D.9.
（4）Which part begins n Page76 accrding t the Cntents？
A.Glbal Cities.
B.Musical Bst.
C.Life Beynd Earth.
D.Living in Space.
（5）Where can yu mst prbably read the Cntents？
A.A stry.
B.A pster.
C.A magazine.
D.A pem.
31．（10分）A new wrld recrd has been set fr the wrld's heaviest pumpkin.An American called Travis Gienger has grwn a pumpkin weighing 1，247 kg.It weighs mre than fur bears put tgether.It can be used t make 687 pumpkin pies.But d yu really knw pumpkins？Here are five things yu may nt knw abut pumpkins.
☆Pumpkins are fruit，nt vegetables.They may nt be juicy like an apple，but since pumpkins grw frm a flwering plant（南瓜） r gurd（葫芦） family.
☆Pumpkins aren't always yellw r range.While knwn fr their deep range r yellw clr，they can als be green，red
☆ There are abut 45 different kinds f pumpkins.Yu may nly see tw r three different kinds f pumpkins at the supermarket，but there are dzens f pumpkin kinds grwn all ver the wrld.
☆ Pumpkins are ne f the ldest dmesticated（栽培的） plants in the wrld.Peple have been grwing pumpkins fr thusands f years.The ldest pumpkin seeds （种子） ever fund were discvered in Mexic and have been dated back t arund7000 BC.It is thught pumpkins came frm Nrth America and Central America.
☆ It takes up t 120 days t grw a pumpkin.If yu want t grw pumpkins at hme，yu need lts f patience fr this slw grwing fruit.
Are yu interested in planting pumpkins？Let's have a try.
（1）Why are pumpkins regarded as fruit？
A.Because they are juicy like apples.
B.Because they are the wrld's heaviest.
C.Because they grw frm a flwering plant.
D.Because they can be used t make pumpkin pies.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 1 refer t .
A.the pumpkin
B.the gurd
C.the carrt
D.the apple
（3）Where were the ldest pumpkin seeds fund？
A.Nrth America.
B.Central America.
C.Malaysia.
D.Mexic.
（4）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A.The types f pumpkins.
B.The clrs f pumpkins.
C.The perid f pumpkins.
D.The weight f pumpkins.
（5）In which sectin f newspaper can yu prbably read the text？
A.Natinal news.
B.Plant wrld.
C.Travel and health.
D.Language and culture.
32．（10分）A wman，Jacky Hunt Brersma wh lst ne leg t cancer is trying t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn﹣length runs in 102 days.
She set her gal in mid﹣January.And every day since then，she has been running the distance f a marathn.Mst f the time，she runs n rads near her hme.Smetimes she cmpletes her runs n a running machine. "Part f my bdy was gne.Fr me the mst difficult prblem was accepting my disability
Until five years ag，she was nt very active.But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try.Nw she runs n a material carbn fiber（碳化纤维），which is designed specifically fr running，000."Running really changed my life.It gave me a sense f freedm.I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d."she said.
Hwever，she has faced bth physical and men tall difficulties during her recrd﹣breaking try.On ne recent day，Jacky felt breakdwn at 24 kilmeters and began t cry.She felt like her planned gal might nt happen at all.By dividing it int little gals
Jacky's main supprt team is her husband and their tw yung children.She is psting her prgress nline and has als gt a large scial media fllwing.
As she nears the end f her gal，Jacky is hping t inspire thers：yu're strnger than yu think and yu're able t d s much mre.
（1）Which f the fllwing can best describe Jacky？
A.Caring.
B.Selfless.
C.Brave.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（2）What can be learned abut Jacky frm Paragraph 3？
A.She was crazy abut running.
B.She spent little mney n running.
C.Running helps her cure the disease.
D.Running gave her freedm frm her wrk.
（3）Why did Jacky break dwn ne day？
A.She missed a sense f freedm.
B.She felt hpeless abut her gal.
C.She lst a recrd﹣breaking chance.
D.She gt n supprt frm her family.
（4）Frm the text，we can knw that
A.she lst her legs t cancer.
B.she ften psts her children nline.
C.she always runs n a running machine.
D.she faced physical and mental difficulties.
（5）What des Jacky's stry try t tell us？
A.Better late than never.
B.Many hands make light wrk.
C.Tw heads are better than ne.
D.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
33．（10分）Climate change brings dangers t peple，then what anther prblem are we facing nw？It's undergrund climate change.With the develpment f cities，the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm（变形）.
In the last three years，scientists had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs（感应器） under sme big cities.The places include subway tunnels（地下室） f buildings.The temperatures they recrded were surprising.Fr example，air temperatures in undergrund structures（结构），scientists created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated，sme sft materials may becme smaller，and ther materials，may becme bigger.The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters，r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters.This may even cause the grund t crack（开裂）
As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change，future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin.Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.They als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity.City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
（1）The writer starts his tpic by .
A.listing numbers
B.ffering advice
C.asking a questin
D.giving an example
（2）Where did scientists put temperature sensrs？
A.Basements.
B.Frests.
C.Desserts.
D.Oceans.
（3）Undergrund climate change may cause .
A.mre earthquakes
B.changes in the grund
C.cntractins in buildings
D.the grwing visit up ward by 0.8 cm
（4）What did the scientists suggest in the last paragraph？
A.We shuld plan trees.
B.We shuld use take﹣in heat materials.
C.We shuld cllect heat n the grund.
D.We shuld create mre cmputer mdels.
（5）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.Develpment f Cities
B.Undergrund Structures
C.Future Opprtunities
D.Undergrund Climate Change
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）The tngues have taste buds（味蕾）.But when we burn ur tngues，they dn't wrk and we have t lk fr quick ways t stp the pain.Here are sme methds that can relieve（缓解）
Wash yur tngue with saltwater.
Wash it with cl saltwater .（1）
Put yur tngue int milk.
Milk has a cating ability that can help yu relieve pain quickly.Put the tngue int cld milk and wait fr sme time until yu feel better.（2）
Spread hney n the burnt area.
Hney is scientifically prven burn medicine. （3） Take a spn f hney and cat yur burnt tngue with a thick layer.
Put minty chewing gum（薄荷口香糖） nt the burnt area.
The menthl can help the cld sensing areas t wrk. （4） But be sure nt t leave it there fr t lng，especially if yu' re allergic（过敏的） t mint prducts.
Lick（舔） sme chclate r sugar.
Sugar is knwn t be used fr treating wunds.（5） Yu can als use any prduct with sugar﹣﹣like a chclate bar.
A.And it has a pleasant taste as well.
B.Mve saltwater arund in yur muth lightly.
C.Yu can repeat this nce yu feel the pain in yur muth again.
D.Put sugar n yur tngue and press it nt the rf f yur muth.
E.It will give yu a cling feeling，s yu'll naturally start t feel better.
V.情景交际 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说：
.
36．（2分）当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰：

37．（2分）当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答：

38．（2分）你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨：
！
39．（2分）当你看到对方需要帮助时，可以这样说：

VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）fly，tmrrw
41．（2分） there be，draw
42．（2分） which ne
43．（2分） ften
44．（2分）in pubic
VII.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）In ancient China，buildings were never built with nails r screws（钉子和螺丝），but nly with"sun"and "ma".In general（1） Chinese Lega.It is a methd f （2） （cnnect） wd thrugh cncave﹣cnvex interlck （凹凸互锁）.The cncave part is （3） （call） the "sun" and the cnvex part the"ma"，and this is the main skill used in （4） （traditin） buildings.
Cmbining pieces f wd tgether using nthing mre than the wd itself is （5） ancient skill in China.This enabled buildings t stand in China fr thusand s f years It was first discvered ver 7，000 years ag and （6） （wide） used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids，and reached （7） （it） tp in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The （8） （great） advantage is it allws the wd t avid damage.The whle structure，des nt need a nail r a drp f glue n the wd（9） （century） regardless f temperature and climate changes.
S the sun﹣ma structure shws nt nly the early Chinese beauty，but als the wisdm （10） creatin f human beings passed dwn thrugh generatins f Chinese wrking peple.
VIII.书面表达
46．（15分）假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为"创新体验，快乐成长"的科技节活动。请结合如图所示，用英语给笔友Jhn写一封信，分享此次活动的过程和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Jhn，
Hw is everything ging？Our schl's science and technlgy festival was a great success.Let me tell yu smething abut it._______
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
I.听力 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】B
第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】CC
11．【答案】AC
12．【答案】CB
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．【答案】better believe difference third stranger
Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】C
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】A
20．【答案】B
21．【答案】B
22．【答案】C
23．【答案】A
24．【答案】B
25．【答案】B
26．【答案】C
27．【答案】A
28．【答案】B
Ⅲ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）A （6）B （7）C （8）C （9）B （10）A
IV、阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．【答案】ADBAC
31．【答案】CADAB
32．【答案】CABDD
33．【答案】CABBD
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．【答案】BCAED
V.情景交际 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．【答案】Well dne.
36．【答案】Take it easy
37．【答案】Yu're welcme.
38．【答案】What a mess!
39．【答案】Let me help yu.
VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．【答案】I will fly t China tmrrw.
41．【答案】There is a by drawing a picture under the tree.
42．【答案】He desn't knw which ne t chse.
43．【答案】They ften d sme cleaning.
44．【答案】Dn't spit anywhere in public.
VII.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【答案】（1）as（2）cnnecting（3）called（4）traditinal（5）an（6）widely（7）its（8）greatest（9）centuries（10）and
VIII.书面表达
46．【答案】Dear Jhn，
Hw is everything ging？Our schl's science and technlgy festival was a great success.Let me tell yu smething abut it.
The festival tk place n January 20th in the schl hall.There were many kinds f activities n that day.First，the science teacher gave an interesting speech.Then，we had a design cmpetitin.And we shared inventins with thers after the cmpetitin.Students shwed talents fr science and technlgy and enjyed the happiness that they brught them.Als，these activities nt nly made ur schl life mre clrful but helped us realize the imprtance f science and technlgy.
I truly believe that such activities are crucial fr ur grwth and develpment.
Yurs，
Li HuaHw t Build Self﹣cnfidence
What t d
Why
Understand yurself （1） .
By ding s，yu reduce yur wrries and start t （2） in yurself.
Change yur dings.
Even a little change can make a big（3） .
Think abut yurself in the （4） persn.
Seeing yurself as a（5） can help.
（1）
A.bnes
B.fur
C.bld
（2）
A.fallen int
B.fallen dwn
C.fallen ff
（3）
A.r
B.s
C.but
（4）
A.happily
B.sadly
C.angrily
（5）
A.handsme
B.cheap
C.cmmn
（6）
A.advise
B.lead
C.help
（7）
A.friend
B.relative
C.army
（8）
A.prve
B.expect
C.discver
（9）
A.as
B.by
C.fr
（10）
A.kindness
B.brightness
C.fndness
Theme
Reading
Reading Skills
Unit 1
The Pwer f Music
Part A：Hip﹣Hp Planet
Part B：Musical Bst
Classifying Infrmatin
Identifying Reasns
7
Unit 2
Int Space
Part A：Life Beynd Earth
Part B：Living in Space
Using a Mind Map
Identifying Reasns
49
Unit 3
City Life
Part A：Glbal Cities
Part B：Ri Rebrn
Understanding Charts
Using f Qutes
76
Unit 4
Legends f the Sea
Part A：Pirates（海盗）
Part B：Wmen f the Waves
Finding Similarities
Guessing the Meanings f the Wrds
126