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辽宁省新高考联盟（点石联考）2023-2024学年高二下学期3月阶段测试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份辽宁省新高考联盟（点石联考）2023-2024学年高二下学期3月阶段测试英语试题（Word版附解析），共16页。
英 语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the by d first?
A. Play ftball.B. G t the cinema.C. Finish his hmewrk.
2. Where is the necklace nw?
A. In the sitting rm.B. In the kitchen.C. In the bedrm.
3. What is the wman prbably related t Henry?
A. His clleague.B. His wife.C. His bss.
4. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. G t the restaurant.B. Type the dcument.C. See a dentist.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He missed the TV prgram.
B. He desn’t like the prgram at all.
C. He experiences a pwer failure every night.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T cancel their plan.B. T make an invitatin.C. T ask fr infrmatin.
7. What des the man decide t d this evening?
A. See a band shw.B. Accmpany his parents.C. Buy tickets nline.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s wrng with the wman’s rm?
A. It’s ntquiet.B. It’s a little dark.C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Mving t anther rm.
B. Checking in anther htel.
C. Waiting fr an n-smking rm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Whm des the wman chse jewelry fr?
A. Herself.B. Her mther.C. Her friend.
11. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A ring f size 6 and alng necklace.
B. A ring f size 7 and alng necklace.
C. A ring f size 7 and a shrt necklace.
12. What d we knw abut the necklace?
A. Its price depends n its quality.
B. It’s cheaper than the ring.
C. The lnger ne is mre expensive than the shrter ne.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When can peple enjy the art exhibitin?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.
14. Hw des this year’s ballet perfrmance differ frm that f last year?
A. Admissin is free.
B. It will beat the theater.
C. There will be tw perfrmances.
15. Where will the mask party beheld?
A. In the piazza.B. In the cncert hall. C. In the theater.
16. Hw much is a family ticket fr The Little Prince?
A. $8.B. $10.C. $15.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh usually reads the mrning annuncements?
A. Timmy.B. Mr. McKinney.C. Principal Jhnsn.
18. When is the last day f schl?
A. May 20th.B. Next Wednesday.C. One mnth frm tday.
19. Fr what des the speaker aplgize?
A. The library hurs.B. The hmewrk.C. The cmputers.
20. What will take place n Saturday afternn?
A. A sftball game.B. A basketball game.C. A baseball game.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smetimes accmmdatin can feel restricting when yu’re traveling. If yu’re in an unfamiliar cuntry, it might be tempting(有吸引力的) just t g and stay in a htel. It desn’t hurt t step ut f yur cmfrt zne frm t me t time thugh, and there are plenty f accmmdatin ptins that aren’t htels that are easily accessible and nt t hard n the wallet.
Hme Swap
There is a way t stay in a beautiful hme fr a minimal cst. The hidden disadvantage? A stranger is als staying in yur hme. Hme swaps are increasing in ppularity and there are sites dedicated t giving yu peace f mind s that yu can enjy yur hliday in the cmfrt that yur hme isn’t being messed up.
Husebat
The perfect ptin fr thse wh lve the water, husebats cme in all levels f luxury, s yu shuld be able t find ne that suits yur budget. It culd be tugh t get the hang f cntrlling yur hme if yu’re unfamiliar with bats, but it a skill that yu shuld pick up relatively quickly!
Igl
Obviusly nt an ptin in anywhere warm, staying in an igl fr a night is actually a lt warmer than yu think! Dn’t wrry abut accmmdatin experience, there are plenty f igls arund the wrld that can prvide services as varied as ice bars and ht bathtubs, s yu can survive this dd experience in cmfrt and withut freezing.
Cttage
A great way t prvide freedm and a “hme away frm hme” feeling is t rent a cttage n yur hliday. A cttage can give authentic, hme y feel t a freign cuntry. Mst can cmfrtably fit a family and give children plenty f space t play, s a cttage is a great ptin fr the family hliday.
21. What is the advantage f hme swap?
A. It can make travelers relaxed.B. It has beautifully decrated rms.
C. It prvides gd traditinal cuisine.D. It can help yu interact with a stranger.
22. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in an igl?
A. Cmfrt.B. Diet.C. Lcatin.D. Reservatin.
23. Which accmmdatin best suits a big family with children?
A. Hme Swap.B. Husebat.C. Cttage.D. Igl.
B
The French cuple, Katia and Maurice Krafft, shared an attractin t vlcanes, ne that perhaps apprached an addictin. There are many peple interested in vlcanes, but very few wh are willing t climb an erupting crater(火山口) and apprach the flwing lava(岩浆). Katia and Maurice did a lt f wrk, shting phtgraphs and films f vlcan eruptins, always being the first n the scene f an active vlcan, and the nes wh fearlessly came t just a few feet frm lava flws. They were nt nly highly respected by vlcanlgists all arund the wrld, but als envied.
The cuple metinthe1960s when they were bth students at the University f Strasburg, and gt married in 1970. Bth f them were attracted t vlcanes since childhd. Upn graduating, Katia and Maurice pursued their careers as vlcan bservers with n financial supprt at all, just their wn savings, which they spent n a trip t Strmbli t bserve the eruptin f the vlcan.
They tk an incredible and valuable set f phtgraphs f the near-cntinuus eruptin. Peple were curius abut the phtgraphs, while public fficials wrking n threatening vlcanes fund them useful. This interest in their wrk helped the French cuple t establish a career in dcumenting eruptins. Nw able t btain financial supprt fr their wrk, Katia and Maurice visited hundreds, if nt thusands, f vlcanes arund the glbe. They traveled and recrded eruptins, always getting clser t the danger than anyne else.
In June 1991, alng with 40 ther peple, the Kraffts set ut t film the eruptin at Munt Unzen in Japan. A sudden and unexpected flw tk place and all the peple in its path were killed. Later investigatin revealed that Katia’s and Maurice’s bdies were clsest t the vlcan crater. They were 44 and 45 years ld respectively.
In their 25-year-lng career, the cuple dcumented hundreds f vlcanes, and their wrk cnsists f thusands f sill phts, 300 hurs ff film materials, a number f bks, and scientific articles published in Bulletin f Vlcanlgy.
24. When did the cuple start their careers as vlcan bservers?
A. As children.B. While studying at cllege.
C. When leaving university.D. After getting married.
25. What is unique t the cuple’s phtgraphs f vlcanes?
A. They fcused n threatening vlcanes.
B. They were taken with their wn savings.
C. They recrded cntinuus eruptin f vlcanes.
D. They were sht at a shrter distance frm lava flws.
26. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The cuple didn’t get prepared befre setting ut.
B. The cuple had been married fr 25 years befre the accident.
C. The cuple made a great frtune with what they sht.
D. The cuple went ahead f the rest at the last minute.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe the cuple?
A. Caring and demanding.B. Prmising and ptimistic.
C. Brave and devted.D. Dynamic and calm.
C
Feeling unhappy, depressed r lnely culd speed up the ageing prcesses mre than smking r even certain diseases, researchers have suggested. While everyne has an age based n their date f birth——their “chrnlgical age”, they als have what is knwn as a “bilgical age”, based n the ageing f the bdy’s functins, influenced by gene is, lifestyle and ther factrs. Studies have previusly suggested the higher the bilgical age, the higher the risk f varius diseases, and the risk f death.
Nw researchers say they have created a digital mdel f ageing, revealing the imprtance f psychlgical health. “Yur bdy and sul are cnnected—this is ur main message,” said Fedr Galkin, a c-authr f the study and lead scientist at the Hng Kng startup Deep Lngevity.
“We demnstrate that psychlgical factrs, such as feeling unhappy r being lnely, add up t 1.65 years t ne’s bilgical age,” they write. While Galkin said the figure is an estimate, nt least as the mdel assumes that different feelings such as hpelessness r fearfulness are independent f each ther, the study highlights the imprtance f psychlgical state in hw fast we age.
“Taking care f yur psychlgical heath is the greatest cntributr that yu can have t slwing dwn yur pace f ageing,” he said. The team als reprt that peple wh smke are predicted t be 15 mnths lder than their nn-smking peers, while being married reduces bilgical age by arund seven mnths. Peple living in rural areas are predicted t be almst five mnths lder than their urban peers.
“But,” he said, “it is unlikely that islatin and lneliness are truly wrse risk factrs fr health than smking because the study nly lked at data cllected at ne pint in time. The researchers did nt fllw up participants t shw that thse with psychlgical distress actually aged mre rapidly,” he said. “It will be imprtant in the future t test whether these predictins are fulfilled by repeating testing ver a number f years.”
28. What des the underlined wrds “chrnlgical age” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Mental age.B. Age measured by time.
C. Bilgical age.D. Age f psychlgical develpment.
29. What idea des the authr want t cnvey in Paragraph 3?
A. Psychlgical factrs add up t 1.65 years t ne’s chrnlgical age.
B. External factr can speedup peple’s ageing prcess.
C. Psychlgical state is a crucial factr in peple’s ageing prcess.
D. Physical health can slwdwn yu pace f ageing.
30. What is the authr’s attitude t the research?
A. In differentB. FavrableC. Disapprving D. Objective
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Depressin and lneliness may slwdwn the ageing prcess.
B. Islatin and depressin maybe wrse risk factrs fraging than smking.
C. Smking is harmful t ur physical and mental health.
D. Peple with depressin need thers’ cmpany and understanding.
D
Mst able-bdied peple take their ability t perfrm simple daily tasks fr granted—when they reach fr a warm cup f cffee, they can feel its weight and temperature and adjust their grasp accrdingly s that n liquid is spilled. Peple with full sensry and mtr cntrl f their arms and hands can feel that they’ve made cntact with an bject the instant they tuch r grasp it, allwing them t start mving r lifting it with cnfidence.
But thse tasks becme much mre difficult when a persn perates an artificial arm, let alne a mind-cntrlled ne.
In a paper published in Science, a team f bi engineers frm the University f Pittsburgh describe hw adding brain stimulatin that generates tactile(触觉的) sensatins makes it easier fr the peratr t use a brain-cntrlled rbtic arm. In the experiment, cmbining visin with artificial tactile feedback cut the time spent grasping and mving bjects in half, frm 20.9 t 10.2 secnds.
Study participant Nathan Cpeland, wh was left with limited use f his arms after a car crash, is the first persn in the wrld wh was implanted with tiny electrde arrays(电极阵列) in his brain. Arrays allw him t nt nly cntrl the rbtic arm with his mind, but als t receive tactile feedback.
In a series f tests, where Cpeland was asked t pick up and mve varius bjects frm a table t a raised platfrm, prviding tactile feedback thrugh electrical stimulatin allwed him t cmplete tasks twice as fast cmpared t tests withut stimulatin.
“Even thugh the sensatin isn’t natural, that never bthers me,” said Cpeland.
“When even limited and imperfect sensatin is restred, the persn’s perfrmance imprved in a pretty significant way. We still have a lng way t g in terms f making the sensatins mre realistic and bringing this technlgy t peple’s hmes, but the clser we can get t recreating the nrmal inputs t the brain, the better ff we will be,” said Rbert Gaunt, c-senir authr f the study.
32. What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. The value f being healthy.B. The imprtance f the sense f tuch.
C. The simplicity f daily tasks.D. The advantages f able-bdied peple.
33. What’s the purpse f implanting the arrays int Cpeland’s brain?
A. T allw him t feel the bjects.
B. T imprve his test perfrmance.
C. T cnnect his senses f sight and tuch.
D. T stimulate him t cmplete mre tasks.
34. What can we learn frm Rbert Caunt’s wrds abut the study?
A. It’s unreliable.B. It’s prmising·
C. It’s perfect.D. It’s theretical.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Applicatin f Bitechnlgy in Medical Care
B. Restratin f Lst Sensatins Prves Pssible
C. Develpment f Mind-Cntrlled Rbtic Arms
D. Sense f Tuch Imprves Cntrl f a Rbtic Arm
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a yung persn, it can be frustrating(令人沮丧的) when yu’re expected t give respect and yet yu dn’t always receive that same respect in return. 36 But, there are several reasns why this is s ften the case.
Althugh it’s unfair, the very fact that yu’re yung plays apart in this equatin. It’s wrng, but thers, including many adults, dn’t shw the respect they shuld t teenagers. This is n fault f yur wn, but try t understand that-generally speaking—the lder yu get, the mre respect yu’ll receive. 37
T help, there are actins yu can start taking t gain respect frm thers. First, yu shuld shw respect fr thse arund yu. 38 In rder t gain respect, yu have t be a giver f respect as well. There’s a basic level f respect that we shuld shw fr everyne, regardless f the circumstances. Make sure that yu hand ut respect as yu g arund yur schl r yur cmmunity. 39 .Fr example, take the initiative t handle yur schlwrk, chres arund yur huse and jb respnsibilities seriusly. D the respnsible thing withut having t be tld. Yur attitude and behavir are tw imprtant factrs in whether ther peple will respect yu r nt. Finally, yu need t shw that yu believe yur life is imprtant. 40 Yur study habits, what yu d with yur spare time, what utside interests yu have and many similar factrs shw what yu think abut yurself. As peple bserve yur attitude and behavir, these bservatins will g a lng way tward yur gaining their respect that yu hpefully deserve.
A. Respect creates harmny.
B. Respect is a tw-way street.
C. Yu have plenty f time t earn that respect.
D. Act with the greatest respect tward yurself.
E. Make use f every chance t shw yur ability.
F. That type f frustratin is very understandable.
G. Anther thing is t shw yu can make gd chices.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Isabella Springmuhl Tejada is ne f the first prfessinal fashin designers with Dwn Syndrme (唐氏综合征).
Her path t success wasn’t 41 .Althugh she shwed her 42 .fr design in childhd, when she wuld spend hurs designing paper dresses fr her dlls, she was 43 frm several fashin schls due t her disease. She had n 44 but t seek ther ways. She 45 fr a sewing curse, where she was 46 t sew clthing fr finger-sized traditinal Guatemalan(危地马拉的) dlls, which she 47 happily. Meanwhile, she als made a(n) 48 in designing dlls, creating sme life-sized dlls and dressing them in the clrful traditinal embridered jackets she’s nw famus fr.
This design experience helped Tejada develp her wn design style, 49 traditinal Guatemalan patterns, clrs, and materials in her culture. She als created her wn brand Dwn T Xjabelle, 50 fr peple with Dwn Syndrme, knwing hw difficult it was fr peple like her t find 51 ! clthes. The new brand 52 right away, making it all the way t Lndn Fashin Week, prving fashin can 53 all barriers and brders.
And the 54 designer talks abut her plans fr the future as well, “I want t exprt my brand all ver the wrld and 55 that peple with Dwn Syndrme can d what they set ut t d.”
41. A. cmfrtable B. awful C. awkward D. smth
42. A. arrangement B. talent C. determinatin D. respnsibility
43. A. rejected B. dismissed C. ignred D. excused
44. A. guidance B. aim C. ptin D. right
45. A. waited B. cmpeted C. prepared D. registered
46. A. assigned B. frced C. inspired D. persuaded
47. A. purchased B. accepted C. imagined D. cntacted
48. A. discvery B. pprtunity C. innvatin D. schedule
49. A. indicating B. abandning C. transfrming D. highlighting
50. A. specially B. naturally C. usually D. bviusly
51. A. pricey B. suitable C. fancy D. famus
52. A. paid ff B. gt acrss C. tk ff D. caught up
53. A. cmbine B. fuel C. beautify D. vercme
54. A. ambitius B. enthusiastic C. humble D. prud
55. A. guarantee B. assess C. shw D. cnclude
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Rad first 56 (emerge) mre than 2.100 years ag during the Han Dynasty after Zhang Qian(164-114 BC) twice visited Central Asia. It became 57 bridge between East and West, 58 (pen) the dr t friendly engagement between China and Central Asia. Fr tw thusand years, 59 (cunt) tales f everlasting friendship between peples have been wven int this ancient netwrk.
The Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt is called “One Belt”. It is a reginal ecnmic cperatin strategy 60 (prpse) by President Xi, when making a speech at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan 61 2013.This ecnmic belt is cnsidered as the lngest ecnmic crridr in the wrld.
One Belt aims t develp the ecnmic 62 (partner) between China and cuntries alng the land silk rad. It als aims t 63 (strng) the infrastructure(基础设施) cnstructin alng the rad and prmte the develpment f China’s western regin.
There are tw main trends fr One Belt, 64 starts frm China and ends in Eurpe. One 65 (g) t Eurpe via central Asia and Russia. The secnd rute is thrugh central Asia and west Asia t the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean cuntries.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你校组织学生参观生态农业园。请你以A Schl Visit t an Organic Farm为题，为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动门的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.1.作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
A Schl Visit t an Organic Farm
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段、使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Grandma was nt a writer, but she did write bks. She nt nly wrte them but als illustrated them with beautiful pictures. The handwritten pages were carefully bund tgether with thread. The bks were nt intended t be published. They were specially written fr her grandchildren. We refer t the bks as the rabbit series. Fr me, it’s Rabbit Abbey and fr my yunger brther and yunger sister Rabbit Tny and Rabbit Candy.
My first rabbit bk was Rabbit Abbey Went t Kindergarten, which Grandma read t me while pinting t the illustratins when I was three year ld. I was t yung t remember everything clearly s I reread it when I was lder t remember the cntent f the bk and understand hw it helped t get me prepared t r kindergarten and adapt t it. Mm said I was the nly kid wh didn’t try n the first day f kindergarten. I seemed t have enjyed myself and I even tried t cmfrt ther kids.
As I grew lder, I read Grandma’s Rabbit Abbey Went t Primary Schl, Rabbit Abbey Went t Junir High and Rabbit Abbey Went t Senir High, all f which lked like children’s bks but I always expected a Rabbit Abbey bk befre I stepped int a new stage f my life. It was abut preparatin t adapt but it became mre f a sense f ceremny as I grew up.
At Senir High, I had great academic perfrmance and was determined t g t cllege after graduatin. I guessed Grandma in us l have started her Rabbit Abbey Went t Cllege and wndered that it wuld be like. Wuld Rabbit Abbey make great friends? Wuld he fall in lve? Or...
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: What I didn’t expect was that Grandma passed away ne day due t a sudden heart attack.
Paragraph 2: Hwerer, when I shwed the ffer t Mm, she tld me she had smething frm my rand ma fr me.
2023—2024学年度下学期高二年级3月份阶段测试英语参考答案
听力（每题1.5分）
1—5CCABA 6—10BCAAB 11—15BAACB 16—20CACCB
阅读（每题2.5分）
21—27AACCDDC 28—31BCDB 32—35BABD 36—40FCBGD
完形填空（每题1分）
41—45DBACD 46—50ABCDA 51—55BCDAC
语法填空（每题1.5分）
56. emerged 57. a 58. pening 59. cuntless
60. prpsed 61. in 62. partnership 63. strengthen 64. which 65. ges
应用写作（15分）
A Schl Visit t an Organic Farm
Last week, ur schl rganized a visit t an rganic farm t help students gain hands-n experience in ec-agriculture.
During the visit, students learned abut ec-friendly agricultural practices while explring the farm and seeing hw fruits and vegetables are grwn. The event raised students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin and prvided an pprtunity t learn mre abut ec-agriculture.
Overall, the visit was a great success and students I left with an increased understanding f the imprtance f preserving the envirnment, sustaining agriculture, and leading a healthy lifestyle.
第二节读后续写（25分）
Paragraph 1：
What I didn’t expect was that Grandma passed away ne day due t a sudden heart attack. My family were verwhelmed by sadness. Whenever I missed her, I wuld takeut ne f my Rabbit Abbey bks and read it which brught back memries f her and made me feel as if she were still with me. The mre times I read the bks the mre lve and care I culd feel. My heart sank when I realized n mre Rabbit Abbey bks were cming ut. One year later, when I gt an ffer frm my dream university, New Yrk university, I knew this new stage wuld have t start smewhat differently.
Paragraph 2：
Hwever, when I shwed the ffer t Mm, she tld me she had smething frm my grandma fr me. She went t her rm and came back with a bk, a thread-bund bk. I tk it ver with trembling hands. The name f the bk came t my eyes: Rabbit Abbey Went t Cllege, which brught tears t my eyes. Seating me in the living rm sfa, Mm patted me n the shulder and tld me she finished the bk Grandma started and she wuld carry n the family traditin. That night I dreamt abut Grandma discussing the name f the next Rabbit Abbey bk with Mm.
听力材料
Text 1
W: Dick, if yu can finish yur hmewrk befre 6: 00, I will take yu t the cinema.
M: I’m sure I can. But I’d like t g t the park t play ftball.
W: OK. But yu must return hme befre 8:00.
Text 2
W: Oh, dear. I can’t find my necklace nw. I remember I put it in the sitting rm.
M: It is in the bedrm. Yu left it there when ur daughter called yu t the kitchen.
Text 3
M: Henry had never expected he wuld be awarded a hliday abrad. That’s awesme.
W: Wrk hard and yu will have the luck. Our bss has always been friendly and generus t bard-wrking wrkers.
Text 4
M: Hey, Emily. We’re ging t Susie Q’s Restaurant fr lunch. D yu want t cme alng.
W: Srry, I can’t. I have t type the dcument fr Sctt. He’s having a dentist appintment.
Text 5
W: Did yu watch that cmedy special n TV last night? I dn’t think I ever laughed s hard.
M: Dn’t even talk t me abut it. The nly night I really wanted t watch smething and we had a pwer failure in my building.
Text 6
W: Hi, Mike. D yu have any plans fr the weekend? I have an extra ticket fr the Dawsn Tri’s live perfrmance at Capital Stadium. Wuld yu like t jin me?
M: I dn’t knw if I can. My parents are cming t twn this weekend, s I need t spend time with them.
W: Well, if they like jazz, they might enjy the shw as well. Why dn’t yu g t the band’s website and see if there are mre tickets available? Their shws ften sell ut, but yu might be lucky.
M: All right. I’ll d that this evening. Thanks fr the infrmatin.
Text 7
M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I’d like t mve t anther rm, if pssible.
M: Of curse. Is there anything wrng with yur rm, madam?
W: Yes. It faces the street, s it’s pretty nisy.
M: I see. Let me check. Yes, I can mve yu t a rm n the ppsite side. That shuld be much quieter. But there’s n sunshine getting in, s it’s a little dark.
W: OK. And is it an n-smking rm?
M: I’m srry, but it’s nt. All f them are ccupied at the mment.
W: That’s t bad. I hate the smell f smke. But at least it will be quieter.
Text 8.
M: Gd afternn. Can I help yu with anything?
W: Yeah. Can I lk at this ring?
M: Sure. Let me get it ut fr yu. What is yur size?
W: I believe I’m a six. But I’m nt chsing fr myself. My mm’s birthday is cming, and ne f my friends suggested I send her sme jewelry. She is as even.
M: I see. Here yu g.
W: D yu have any necklace that wuld g well with this?
M: Actually, we have many t chse frm. They are ver there.
W: This necklace is al it tie shrt. D yu have ne that is lnger?
M: Yes. Why dn’t yu try this ne n?
W: This ne is much better. Can I try n the ring with this necklace?
M: Sure, Here yu g.
W: If yu dn’t mind me asking, hw much d they cst?
M: The ring is $1,500. But the necklace ranges frm $600 t $3,000, which mainly depends n its quality. Of curse its size and length als cunt.
Text 9
M: Next week, there will be an annual flk festival. A lt f prgrams will be shwed then. Will yu cme?
W: Er, what prgrams are there this year?
M: There will be a free art exhibitin n Mnday. It will be held in the Art Schl, and I’ve heard that mst f the wrks n the shw are painted by the students in ur twn.
W: Really? I will g and see. Well, what else is n the prgram?
M: There are several traditinal prgrams every year, such as ballet perfrmance. But it is a little different frm that f last year. This year there will be tw perfrmances at the theater, the first n Tuesday at 6: 00 pm and the secnd n Thursday at the same time. This prgram is s ppular that the audience need t bk the tickets in advance.
W: Oh, I saw it last year. There were s many peple at the theater that I culd hardly see the dancer. Are there any ther particular new prgrams?
M: Er, yes, there will beam ask party. It will be held n Friday evening. Everyne is welcme, but every participant shuld be dressed in fancy dress.
W: That’s funny. Where will it beheld?
M: It was planned t be held in the piazza(广场), but n with as been changed t the cncert hall.
W: Great. I will g. Er, are there any living theaters?
M: Yes, The Little Prince will be held n Wednesday. It is als at the theater. Yu can g t see it frm 2: 00 pm t 4: 30 pm r 6: 30 pm t 9: 00 pm.
W: Hw much will the ticket cst?
M: Well, the ticket csts $10 fr adults, $8 fr students and senirs, and $15 fr a family.
W: Excellent. I will g with my family.
Text 10
M: Hell, this is Principal Jhnsn with the mrning annuncements. Our usual reader Timmy is ut sick tday, s I’m reading in his place. I hpe yu’ve all had a great start t the week! This Mnday has started ut warm and sunny, s let’s hpe it stays that way. I knw we’ve had sme strange weather in the last few weeks. We have just ne mnth f schl left befre summer break, s make sure yu’ve turned in all f yur hmewrk. The last day t turn in an assignment is Friday, May 20th. The last bys’ baseball game will be held at 6:00 pm this Wednesday. Please shw up t supprt the team! If yu’ve had prblems using the cmputers in the library, they shuld be fixed by Thursday. We’re srry fr any truble this may have caused. This evening, the girls’ sftball team will be playing their last game, and ver the weekend, the basketball team is playing McKinney Schl n Saturday afternn. That’s it fr the mrning annuncements. I hpe everyne has a great Mnday!
答案解析
阅读A
【语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了外出旅游时，除宾馆外，其他值得体验的住宿方式。
21.[答案]A 细节理解题。根据Hme Swap部分there are sites dedicated t giving yu peace f mind可知，房屋互换的优点是可以让旅行者放松下来。
22.【答案]A 细节理解题。根据Igl部分prvide services as varied as ice bars and ht bathtubs, s yu can survive this dd experience in cmfrt and withut freezing可推知，舒适度是人们住冰屋时最关注的问题。
23.【答案] C细节理解题。根据Cttage部分s a cttage is a great ptin fr the family hliday可知，小别墅适合一家人一起出游时居住。
阅读B
【语篇导读] 这是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了法国火山科学家Katia和Maurice Krafft夫妇的火山探索故事。他们曾经拍摄了许多令人难以置信的火山熔岩镜头，对尽可能接近火山爆发地点有着共同的热情，这种热情远远超过了人类历史上大多数人敢于接近这些危险之地的程度。
24.C理解具体信息。根据第二段“Upn graduating, Katia and Maurice pursued their careers as vlcan bservers with n financial supprt at all”可知，夫妇二人大学一毕业就开始了他们的火山探索事业。故选C项。
25.D理解具体信息。根据第三段“They traveled and recrded eruptins, always getting clser t the danger than anyne else.”可知，他们选择了比其他人接近火山口的地方拍摄火山照片，这是别人难以做到的，也让他们的照片与众不同。故选D项。
26.D判断推理。根据第四段“Later investigatin revealed that Katia’s and Maurice’s bdies were clsest t the vlcan crater."可知，在生命最后一刻，夫妇二人是离火山口最近的。故选D。
27.C作出判断推理。根据第三段“They traveled and recrded eruptins, always getting clser t the danger than anyne else.”和最后一段内容可知，夫妇二人总是冲在离火山口最近的第一线，25年间获取了大量一手的宝贵资料，所以他们是勇敢和敬业的。故选C项。阅读C
【语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，研究表明孤独抑郁比吸烟更容易让人衰老。
28.B词义猜测题。根据第一段“While everyne has an age based n their date f birth—their chrnlgical age, they als have what is knwn as a ‘bilgical age’, based n the ageing f the bdy’s functins, influenced by genetics, lifestyle and ther factrs.”研究人员表示，感到不快乐、沮丧或孤独，比吸烟甚至某些疾病的导致衰老的过程更快。虽然每个人的年龄都是根据出生日期确定的，即他们的“实际年龄”，但他们也有所调的“生物年龄”，即受到遗传、生活方式和其他因素的影响，导致身体机能的老化。chrnlgical age即实足年龄。
29.C细节理解题。根据第三段“ ‘We demnstrate that...’they write. While Galkin said the figure is an estimate, nt least as the mdel assumes that different feelings such as hpelessness r fearfulness are independent f each ther, the study highlights the imprtance f psychlgical state in hw fast we age."他们写到：“我们已经证实，心理因素，如感觉不快乐或孤独，可以让一个人的生物年龄变老1.65岁。”尽管加尔金说这个数字只是一个估计，尤其是因为该模型假设绝望或恐惧等情绪是相互独立的，但这项研究强调了心理状态对我们衰老速度的重要性。应该选C，心里状态在人类衰老过程中是个至关重要的因素。
30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段 “But, he said, it is unlikely islatin and lneliness are truly wrse risk factrs fr health than smking, because the study nly lked at data cllected at ne pint in time. ‘The researchers did nt fllw up participants t shw that thse with psychlgical distress actually aged mre rapidly,’ he said. ‘It will be imprtant in the future t test whether these predictins are fulfilled by repeating testing ver a number f years.”但是，他说，孤独和寂寞不太可能真的会比吸烟更有害身体健康，因为该研究只观察了在某个时间点收集的数据。他说：“研究人员并没有后续跟进调查参与实验的人员，看那些存在心理问题的人是否真的衰老得更快。”“未来几年，反复进行测试对于验证这些预测是否能够实现来说至关重要。”所以作者对此项研究持有客观态度，选择D
31.B主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段“Feeling unhappy, depressed r lnely culd speed up the ageing prcesses mre than smking r even certain diseases, researchers have suggested.研究人员表示，感到不快乐、沮丧或孤独，比吸烟甚至某些疾病导致衰老的过程更快。孤独和寂寞可能会比吸烟更有害身体健康。选择B。
阅读D·
【语篇导读]本文是说明文，文章介绍了一项生物科技技术成果一给机械手臂增加触觉感知功能。虽然该技术还处于试验阶段，触觉功能还不够自然逼真，但依然大大提高了使用者操作机械手臂的效率。
32.B写作目的题第一段第一句以伸手拿热咖啡杯为例，说明拿东西与触觉密切相关。第二句说明在触觉和运动功能完善的情况下，在手接触到物体的瞬间就能感觉到并顺势拿起物体。由此可知作者是在介绍触觉的重要性。
33.A推理判断题根据第四段中的“Arrays allw him t nt nly cntrl the rbtic arm with his mind, but als t receive tactile feedback.”可知，植入的电极阵列不仅能让Cpeland用大脑控制机械手臂，还能接收触觉反馈。结合第一段提到的触觉的作用以及第三段的“ brain stimulatin that generates tactile sensatins makes it easier fr the peratr t use a brain-cntrlled rbtic arm.”可推知，植入电极阵列是为了让操作机械手臂的人能感受到物体。
34.B推理判断题根据最后一段可知，Rbert Gaunt肯定了该技术当前发挥的作用（ persn’s perfrmance imprved in a pretty significant way...，同时对该技术未来的发展也充满了期待 clser we can get t repeating the nrmal inputs t the brain, the better ff we will be，）由此推知，他认为该项研究是有前景的。
35.D主旨大意题本文介绍的是一项技术成果。介绍机械手臂增加触觉感知功能后可提高使用者的操作效率，由此可知D（Sense f Tuch Imprves Cntrl f a Rbtic Arm）项最适合做文章标题。
阅读七选五
【语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何赢得他人的尊重。要想赢得他人尊重，首先要尊重你周围的人，还要证明你有能力做出正确的选择，同时也要多关注自己的生活。
36.[答案]F 前文提到的frustrating与F选项中的frustratin意义一致，均表示尊重别人但得不到对方尊重时的沮丧。
37.[答案] C根据前面提到的the lder yu get, the mre respect yu H receive可知，C选项中的plenty f time t earn that respect与前文意义一致，是对前文的呼应。
38.[答案]B 根据空前First, yu shuld shw respect fr thse arund yu.和空后In rder t gain respect, yu have t be a giver f respect as well.可知，上下文强调尊重身边的人。为了获得尊重，你也必须是一个尊重的给予者。B项能够承上启下，与上下文语义一致。
39.[答案]G 根据本段第二句中的First和最后一句的Finally可知，此空与另外两匀并列是赢得他人尊重的方法之一。
40.[答案]D 根据空后Yur study habits, what yu d with yur spare time, what utside interests yu have and many similar factrs shw what yu think abut yurself，可知，此外强调多关注自己的生活也是赢得他人尊重的一种方式，与D选项的意义呼应.
完形填空
【语篇解读]
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了危地马拉的时尚设计师Tejada虽然身患唐氏综合征但一直坚持不懈，形成了自己的设计风格。另外，她还专门为唐氏综合征患者们创立了自己的服饰品牌并致力于把它推广到世界，以此来证明患唐氏综合征的人也可以做自己想做的事情。
41.[答案] D根据空后she was 43 frm several fashin schls due t her disease可知，“她的成功之路不是帆风顺的（smth）”符合语境。
42.[答案]B 根据空后when she wuld spend hurs designing paper dresses fr her dlls可知，“她在童年就展现出设计天赋（talent）”符合语境。
43.[答案] A根据下文due t her disease可知，她因为自己的疾病被学校拒绝（rejected）。
44.[答案]C 根据空前提到的Tejada因为疾病被学校拒绝可推知，“她除了寻求别的出路，已别无选择（ptin）”符合语境。
45.[答案]D 根据空后sewing curse可知，“她注册报名了（registered）缝纫课程”符合语境.
46.[答案]A 根据空前提到的缝纫课程可知，“她被分配任务（assigned）做”符合语境。
47.[答案]B 据上文并结合空后的happily可推知，“她愉快地接受了（accepter）任务”符合语境。
48.[答案] C根据空后creating sme life-sized dlls可知，“在设计玩具上她姑进行了创新（innvatin）”符合语境。
49.[答案] D据空前 them in the clrful traditinal embridered（刺绣的）jackets she’s nw famus fr可知，“突出（highlighting）传统的危地马拉图案、颜色和材料”符合语境。
50.[答案] A根据空后knwing hw difficult it was fr peple like her t find 51clthes可知，“Tejada专门（specially）给患唐氏综合征的人们创立了自己的品牌”符合语境。
51.[答案]B根据空前knwing hw difficult it was可知，”很难找到合适（suitable）的衣服”符合语境。
52.[答案] C根据空后making it all the way t Lndn Fashin Week可知，“这个新品牌大受欢迎（tk ff）”符合语境。
53.[答案] D根据空前making it all the way t Lndn Fashin Week可知，“时尚可以克服（vercme）一切障碍和边界”符合语境。
54.[答案] A根据空后I want t exprt my brand all ver the wrld可知，“这位有雄心的（ambitius）设计师也谈到了她未来的计划”符合语境。
55.[答案] C根据上文Tejada还专门为唐氏综合征患者们创立了自己的服饰品牌并致力于把它推广到全世界可推知，“她以此来表明（shw）患唐氏综合征的人也可以做自己想做的事情”符合语境。
语法填空
【语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路经济带的由来及其目标和发展趋势。
56.[答案] emerged考察谓语动词的时态。
57.[答案]a考察不定冠词表示泛指用法。
58.[答案] pening考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语。
59.[答案] cuntless考查形容词词形转换。cuntless，意为“无数的”。
60.[答案] prpsed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用过去分词作定语，
61.[答案]in 考查介词用法。
62.[答案] partnership考查名词词形转换，ecnmic partnership经济合作关系
63[答案] strengthen考查动词词形转换。
64.[答案] which 考查定语从句。
65.[答案] ges考查谓语动词主谓一致。
英 语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the by d first?
A. Play ftball.B. G t the cinema.C. Finish his hmewrk.
2. Where is the necklace nw?
A. In the sitting rm.B. In the kitchen.C. In the bedrm.
3. What is the wman prbably related t Henry?
A. His clleague.B. His wife.C. His bss.
4. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. G t the restaurant.B. Type the dcument.C. See a dentist.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He missed the TV prgram.
B. He desn’t like the prgram at all.
C. He experiences a pwer failure every night.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T cancel their plan.B. T make an invitatin.C. T ask fr infrmatin.
7. What des the man decide t d this evening?
A. See a band shw.B. Accmpany his parents.C. Buy tickets nline.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s wrng with the wman’s rm?
A. It’s ntquiet.B. It’s a little dark.C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Mving t anther rm.
B. Checking in anther htel.
C. Waiting fr an n-smking rm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Whm des the wman chse jewelry fr?
A. Herself.B. Her mther.C. Her friend.
11. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A ring f size 6 and alng necklace.
B. A ring f size 7 and alng necklace.
C. A ring f size 7 and a shrt necklace.
12. What d we knw abut the necklace?
A. Its price depends n its quality.
B. It’s cheaper than the ring.
C. The lnger ne is mre expensive than the shrter ne.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When can peple enjy the art exhibitin?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.
14. Hw des this year’s ballet perfrmance differ frm that f last year?
A. Admissin is free.
B. It will beat the theater.
C. There will be tw perfrmances.
15. Where will the mask party beheld?
A. In the piazza.B. In the cncert hall. C. In the theater.
16. Hw much is a family ticket fr The Little Prince?
A. $8.B. $10.C. $15.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh usually reads the mrning annuncements?
A. Timmy.B. Mr. McKinney.C. Principal Jhnsn.
18. When is the last day f schl?
A. May 20th.B. Next Wednesday.C. One mnth frm tday.
19. Fr what des the speaker aplgize?
A. The library hurs.B. The hmewrk.C. The cmputers.
20. What will take place n Saturday afternn?
A. A sftball game.B. A basketball game.C. A baseball game.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smetimes accmmdatin can feel restricting when yu’re traveling. If yu’re in an unfamiliar cuntry, it might be tempting(有吸引力的) just t g and stay in a htel. It desn’t hurt t step ut f yur cmfrt zne frm t me t time thugh, and there are plenty f accmmdatin ptins that aren’t htels that are easily accessible and nt t hard n the wallet.
Hme Swap
There is a way t stay in a beautiful hme fr a minimal cst. The hidden disadvantage? A stranger is als staying in yur hme. Hme swaps are increasing in ppularity and there are sites dedicated t giving yu peace f mind s that yu can enjy yur hliday in the cmfrt that yur hme isn’t being messed up.
Husebat
The perfect ptin fr thse wh lve the water, husebats cme in all levels f luxury, s yu shuld be able t find ne that suits yur budget. It culd be tugh t get the hang f cntrlling yur hme if yu’re unfamiliar with bats, but it a skill that yu shuld pick up relatively quickly!
Igl
Obviusly nt an ptin in anywhere warm, staying in an igl fr a night is actually a lt warmer than yu think! Dn’t wrry abut accmmdatin experience, there are plenty f igls arund the wrld that can prvide services as varied as ice bars and ht bathtubs, s yu can survive this dd experience in cmfrt and withut freezing.
Cttage
A great way t prvide freedm and a “hme away frm hme” feeling is t rent a cttage n yur hliday. A cttage can give authentic, hme y feel t a freign cuntry. Mst can cmfrtably fit a family and give children plenty f space t play, s a cttage is a great ptin fr the family hliday.
21. What is the advantage f hme swap?
A. It can make travelers relaxed.B. It has beautifully decrated rms.
C. It prvides gd traditinal cuisine.D. It can help yu interact with a stranger.
22. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in an igl?
A. Cmfrt.B. Diet.C. Lcatin.D. Reservatin.
23. Which accmmdatin best suits a big family with children?
A. Hme Swap.B. Husebat.C. Cttage.D. Igl.
B
The French cuple, Katia and Maurice Krafft, shared an attractin t vlcanes, ne that perhaps apprached an addictin. There are many peple interested in vlcanes, but very few wh are willing t climb an erupting crater(火山口) and apprach the flwing lava(岩浆). Katia and Maurice did a lt f wrk, shting phtgraphs and films f vlcan eruptins, always being the first n the scene f an active vlcan, and the nes wh fearlessly came t just a few feet frm lava flws. They were nt nly highly respected by vlcanlgists all arund the wrld, but als envied.
The cuple metinthe1960s when they were bth students at the University f Strasburg, and gt married in 1970. Bth f them were attracted t vlcanes since childhd. Upn graduating, Katia and Maurice pursued their careers as vlcan bservers with n financial supprt at all, just their wn savings, which they spent n a trip t Strmbli t bserve the eruptin f the vlcan.
They tk an incredible and valuable set f phtgraphs f the near-cntinuus eruptin. Peple were curius abut the phtgraphs, while public fficials wrking n threatening vlcanes fund them useful. This interest in their wrk helped the French cuple t establish a career in dcumenting eruptins. Nw able t btain financial supprt fr their wrk, Katia and Maurice visited hundreds, if nt thusands, f vlcanes arund the glbe. They traveled and recrded eruptins, always getting clser t the danger than anyne else.
In June 1991, alng with 40 ther peple, the Kraffts set ut t film the eruptin at Munt Unzen in Japan. A sudden and unexpected flw tk place and all the peple in its path were killed. Later investigatin revealed that Katia’s and Maurice’s bdies were clsest t the vlcan crater. They were 44 and 45 years ld respectively.
In their 25-year-lng career, the cuple dcumented hundreds f vlcanes, and their wrk cnsists f thusands f sill phts, 300 hurs ff film materials, a number f bks, and scientific articles published in Bulletin f Vlcanlgy.
24. When did the cuple start their careers as vlcan bservers?
A. As children.B. While studying at cllege.
C. When leaving university.D. After getting married.
25. What is unique t the cuple’s phtgraphs f vlcanes?
A. They fcused n threatening vlcanes.
B. They were taken with their wn savings.
C. They recrded cntinuus eruptin f vlcanes.
D. They were sht at a shrter distance frm lava flws.
26. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The cuple didn’t get prepared befre setting ut.
B. The cuple had been married fr 25 years befre the accident.
C. The cuple made a great frtune with what they sht.
D. The cuple went ahead f the rest at the last minute.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe the cuple?
A. Caring and demanding.B. Prmising and ptimistic.
C. Brave and devted.D. Dynamic and calm.
C
Feeling unhappy, depressed r lnely culd speed up the ageing prcesses mre than smking r even certain diseases, researchers have suggested. While everyne has an age based n their date f birth——their “chrnlgical age”, they als have what is knwn as a “bilgical age”, based n the ageing f the bdy’s functins, influenced by gene is, lifestyle and ther factrs. Studies have previusly suggested the higher the bilgical age, the higher the risk f varius diseases, and the risk f death.
Nw researchers say they have created a digital mdel f ageing, revealing the imprtance f psychlgical health. “Yur bdy and sul are cnnected—this is ur main message,” said Fedr Galkin, a c-authr f the study and lead scientist at the Hng Kng startup Deep Lngevity.
“We demnstrate that psychlgical factrs, such as feeling unhappy r being lnely, add up t 1.65 years t ne’s bilgical age,” they write. While Galkin said the figure is an estimate, nt least as the mdel assumes that different feelings such as hpelessness r fearfulness are independent f each ther, the study highlights the imprtance f psychlgical state in hw fast we age.
“Taking care f yur psychlgical heath is the greatest cntributr that yu can have t slwing dwn yur pace f ageing,” he said. The team als reprt that peple wh smke are predicted t be 15 mnths lder than their nn-smking peers, while being married reduces bilgical age by arund seven mnths. Peple living in rural areas are predicted t be almst five mnths lder than their urban peers.
“But,” he said, “it is unlikely that islatin and lneliness are truly wrse risk factrs fr health than smking because the study nly lked at data cllected at ne pint in time. The researchers did nt fllw up participants t shw that thse with psychlgical distress actually aged mre rapidly,” he said. “It will be imprtant in the future t test whether these predictins are fulfilled by repeating testing ver a number f years.”
28. What des the underlined wrds “chrnlgical age” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Mental age.B. Age measured by time.
C. Bilgical age.D. Age f psychlgical develpment.
29. What idea des the authr want t cnvey in Paragraph 3?
A. Psychlgical factrs add up t 1.65 years t ne’s chrnlgical age.
B. External factr can speedup peple’s ageing prcess.
C. Psychlgical state is a crucial factr in peple’s ageing prcess.
D. Physical health can slwdwn yu pace f ageing.
30. What is the authr’s attitude t the research?
A. In differentB. FavrableC. Disapprving D. Objective
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Depressin and lneliness may slwdwn the ageing prcess.
B. Islatin and depressin maybe wrse risk factrs fraging than smking.
C. Smking is harmful t ur physical and mental health.
D. Peple with depressin need thers’ cmpany and understanding.
D
Mst able-bdied peple take their ability t perfrm simple daily tasks fr granted—when they reach fr a warm cup f cffee, they can feel its weight and temperature and adjust their grasp accrdingly s that n liquid is spilled. Peple with full sensry and mtr cntrl f their arms and hands can feel that they’ve made cntact with an bject the instant they tuch r grasp it, allwing them t start mving r lifting it with cnfidence.
But thse tasks becme much mre difficult when a persn perates an artificial arm, let alne a mind-cntrlled ne.
In a paper published in Science, a team f bi engineers frm the University f Pittsburgh describe hw adding brain stimulatin that generates tactile(触觉的) sensatins makes it easier fr the peratr t use a brain-cntrlled rbtic arm. In the experiment, cmbining visin with artificial tactile feedback cut the time spent grasping and mving bjects in half, frm 20.9 t 10.2 secnds.
Study participant Nathan Cpeland, wh was left with limited use f his arms after a car crash, is the first persn in the wrld wh was implanted with tiny electrde arrays(电极阵列) in his brain. Arrays allw him t nt nly cntrl the rbtic arm with his mind, but als t receive tactile feedback.
In a series f tests, where Cpeland was asked t pick up and mve varius bjects frm a table t a raised platfrm, prviding tactile feedback thrugh electrical stimulatin allwed him t cmplete tasks twice as fast cmpared t tests withut stimulatin.
“Even thugh the sensatin isn’t natural, that never bthers me,” said Cpeland.
“When even limited and imperfect sensatin is restred, the persn’s perfrmance imprved in a pretty significant way. We still have a lng way t g in terms f making the sensatins mre realistic and bringing this technlgy t peple’s hmes, but the clser we can get t recreating the nrmal inputs t the brain, the better ff we will be,” said Rbert Gaunt, c-senir authr f the study.
32. What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. The value f being healthy.B. The imprtance f the sense f tuch.
C. The simplicity f daily tasks.D. The advantages f able-bdied peple.
33. What’s the purpse f implanting the arrays int Cpeland’s brain?
A. T allw him t feel the bjects.
B. T imprve his test perfrmance.
C. T cnnect his senses f sight and tuch.
D. T stimulate him t cmplete mre tasks.
34. What can we learn frm Rbert Caunt’s wrds abut the study?
A. It’s unreliable.B. It’s prmising·
C. It’s perfect.D. It’s theretical.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Applicatin f Bitechnlgy in Medical Care
B. Restratin f Lst Sensatins Prves Pssible
C. Develpment f Mind-Cntrlled Rbtic Arms
D. Sense f Tuch Imprves Cntrl f a Rbtic Arm
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a yung persn, it can be frustrating(令人沮丧的) when yu’re expected t give respect and yet yu dn’t always receive that same respect in return. 36 But, there are several reasns why this is s ften the case.
Althugh it’s unfair, the very fact that yu’re yung plays apart in this equatin. It’s wrng, but thers, including many adults, dn’t shw the respect they shuld t teenagers. This is n fault f yur wn, but try t understand that-generally speaking—the lder yu get, the mre respect yu’ll receive. 37
T help, there are actins yu can start taking t gain respect frm thers. First, yu shuld shw respect fr thse arund yu. 38 In rder t gain respect, yu have t be a giver f respect as well. There’s a basic level f respect that we shuld shw fr everyne, regardless f the circumstances. Make sure that yu hand ut respect as yu g arund yur schl r yur cmmunity. 39 .Fr example, take the initiative t handle yur schlwrk, chres arund yur huse and jb respnsibilities seriusly. D the respnsible thing withut having t be tld. Yur attitude and behavir are tw imprtant factrs in whether ther peple will respect yu r nt. Finally, yu need t shw that yu believe yur life is imprtant. 40 Yur study habits, what yu d with yur spare time, what utside interests yu have and many similar factrs shw what yu think abut yurself. As peple bserve yur attitude and behavir, these bservatins will g a lng way tward yur gaining their respect that yu hpefully deserve.
A. Respect creates harmny.
B. Respect is a tw-way street.
C. Yu have plenty f time t earn that respect.
D. Act with the greatest respect tward yurself.
E. Make use f every chance t shw yur ability.
F. That type f frustratin is very understandable.
G. Anther thing is t shw yu can make gd chices.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Isabella Springmuhl Tejada is ne f the first prfessinal fashin designers with Dwn Syndrme (唐氏综合征).
Her path t success wasn’t 41 .Althugh she shwed her 42 .fr design in childhd, when she wuld spend hurs designing paper dresses fr her dlls, she was 43 frm several fashin schls due t her disease. She had n 44 but t seek ther ways. She 45 fr a sewing curse, where she was 46 t sew clthing fr finger-sized traditinal Guatemalan(危地马拉的) dlls, which she 47 happily. Meanwhile, she als made a(n) 48 in designing dlls, creating sme life-sized dlls and dressing them in the clrful traditinal embridered jackets she’s nw famus fr.
This design experience helped Tejada develp her wn design style, 49 traditinal Guatemalan patterns, clrs, and materials in her culture. She als created her wn brand Dwn T Xjabelle, 50 fr peple with Dwn Syndrme, knwing hw difficult it was fr peple like her t find 51 ! clthes. The new brand 52 right away, making it all the way t Lndn Fashin Week, prving fashin can 53 all barriers and brders.
And the 54 designer talks abut her plans fr the future as well, “I want t exprt my brand all ver the wrld and 55 that peple with Dwn Syndrme can d what they set ut t d.”
41. A. cmfrtable B. awful C. awkward D. smth
42. A. arrangement B. talent C. determinatin D. respnsibility
43. A. rejected B. dismissed C. ignred D. excused
44. A. guidance B. aim C. ptin D. right
45. A. waited B. cmpeted C. prepared D. registered
46. A. assigned B. frced C. inspired D. persuaded
47. A. purchased B. accepted C. imagined D. cntacted
48. A. discvery B. pprtunity C. innvatin D. schedule
49. A. indicating B. abandning C. transfrming D. highlighting
50. A. specially B. naturally C. usually D. bviusly
51. A. pricey B. suitable C. fancy D. famus
52. A. paid ff B. gt acrss C. tk ff D. caught up
53. A. cmbine B. fuel C. beautify D. vercme
54. A. ambitius B. enthusiastic C. humble D. prud
55. A. guarantee B. assess C. shw D. cnclude
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Rad first 56 (emerge) mre than 2.100 years ag during the Han Dynasty after Zhang Qian(164-114 BC) twice visited Central Asia. It became 57 bridge between East and West, 58 (pen) the dr t friendly engagement between China and Central Asia. Fr tw thusand years, 59 (cunt) tales f everlasting friendship between peples have been wven int this ancient netwrk.
The Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt is called “One Belt”. It is a reginal ecnmic cperatin strategy 60 (prpse) by President Xi, when making a speech at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan 61 2013.This ecnmic belt is cnsidered as the lngest ecnmic crridr in the wrld.
One Belt aims t develp the ecnmic 62 (partner) between China and cuntries alng the land silk rad. It als aims t 63 (strng) the infrastructure(基础设施) cnstructin alng the rad and prmte the develpment f China’s western regin.
There are tw main trends fr One Belt, 64 starts frm China and ends in Eurpe. One 65 (g) t Eurpe via central Asia and Russia. The secnd rute is thrugh central Asia and west Asia t the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean cuntries.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你校组织学生参观生态农业园。请你以A Schl Visit t an Organic Farm为题，为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动门的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.1.作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
A Schl Visit t an Organic Farm
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段、使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Grandma was nt a writer, but she did write bks. She nt nly wrte them but als illustrated them with beautiful pictures. The handwritten pages were carefully bund tgether with thread. The bks were nt intended t be published. They were specially written fr her grandchildren. We refer t the bks as the rabbit series. Fr me, it’s Rabbit Abbey and fr my yunger brther and yunger sister Rabbit Tny and Rabbit Candy.
My first rabbit bk was Rabbit Abbey Went t Kindergarten, which Grandma read t me while pinting t the illustratins when I was three year ld. I was t yung t remember everything clearly s I reread it when I was lder t remember the cntent f the bk and understand hw it helped t get me prepared t r kindergarten and adapt t it. Mm said I was the nly kid wh didn’t try n the first day f kindergarten. I seemed t have enjyed myself and I even tried t cmfrt ther kids.
As I grew lder, I read Grandma’s Rabbit Abbey Went t Primary Schl, Rabbit Abbey Went t Junir High and Rabbit Abbey Went t Senir High, all f which lked like children’s bks but I always expected a Rabbit Abbey bk befre I stepped int a new stage f my life. It was abut preparatin t adapt but it became mre f a sense f ceremny as I grew up.
At Senir High, I had great academic perfrmance and was determined t g t cllege after graduatin. I guessed Grandma in us l have started her Rabbit Abbey Went t Cllege and wndered that it wuld be like. Wuld Rabbit Abbey make great friends? Wuld he fall in lve? Or...
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: What I didn’t expect was that Grandma passed away ne day due t a sudden heart attack.
Paragraph 2: Hwerer, when I shwed the ffer t Mm, she tld me she had smething frm my rand ma fr me.
2023—2024学年度下学期高二年级3月份阶段测试英语参考答案
听力（每题1.5分）
1—5CCABA 6—10BCAAB 11—15BAACB 16—20CACCB
阅读（每题2.5分）
21—27AACCDDC 28—31BCDB 32—35BABD 36—40FCBGD
完形填空（每题1分）
41—45DBACD 46—50ABCDA 51—55BCDAC
语法填空（每题1.5分）
56. emerged 57. a 58. pening 59. cuntless
60. prpsed 61. in 62. partnership 63. strengthen 64. which 65. ges
应用写作（15分）
A Schl Visit t an Organic Farm
Last week, ur schl rganized a visit t an rganic farm t help students gain hands-n experience in ec-agriculture.
During the visit, students learned abut ec-friendly agricultural practices while explring the farm and seeing hw fruits and vegetables are grwn. The event raised students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin and prvided an pprtunity t learn mre abut ec-agriculture.
Overall, the visit was a great success and students I left with an increased understanding f the imprtance f preserving the envirnment, sustaining agriculture, and leading a healthy lifestyle.
第二节读后续写（25分）
Paragraph 1：
What I didn’t expect was that Grandma passed away ne day due t a sudden heart attack. My family were verwhelmed by sadness. Whenever I missed her, I wuld takeut ne f my Rabbit Abbey bks and read it which brught back memries f her and made me feel as if she were still with me. The mre times I read the bks the mre lve and care I culd feel. My heart sank when I realized n mre Rabbit Abbey bks were cming ut. One year later, when I gt an ffer frm my dream university, New Yrk university, I knew this new stage wuld have t start smewhat differently.
Paragraph 2：
Hwever, when I shwed the ffer t Mm, she tld me she had smething frm my grandma fr me. She went t her rm and came back with a bk, a thread-bund bk. I tk it ver with trembling hands. The name f the bk came t my eyes: Rabbit Abbey Went t Cllege, which brught tears t my eyes. Seating me in the living rm sfa, Mm patted me n the shulder and tld me she finished the bk Grandma started and she wuld carry n the family traditin. That night I dreamt abut Grandma discussing the name f the next Rabbit Abbey bk with Mm.
听力材料
Text 1
W: Dick, if yu can finish yur hmewrk befre 6: 00, I will take yu t the cinema.
M: I’m sure I can. But I’d like t g t the park t play ftball.
W: OK. But yu must return hme befre 8:00.
Text 2
W: Oh, dear. I can’t find my necklace nw. I remember I put it in the sitting rm.
M: It is in the bedrm. Yu left it there when ur daughter called yu t the kitchen.
Text 3
M: Henry had never expected he wuld be awarded a hliday abrad. That’s awesme.
W: Wrk hard and yu will have the luck. Our bss has always been friendly and generus t bard-wrking wrkers.
Text 4
M: Hey, Emily. We’re ging t Susie Q’s Restaurant fr lunch. D yu want t cme alng.
W: Srry, I can’t. I have t type the dcument fr Sctt. He’s having a dentist appintment.
Text 5
W: Did yu watch that cmedy special n TV last night? I dn’t think I ever laughed s hard.
M: Dn’t even talk t me abut it. The nly night I really wanted t watch smething and we had a pwer failure in my building.
Text 6
W: Hi, Mike. D yu have any plans fr the weekend? I have an extra ticket fr the Dawsn Tri’s live perfrmance at Capital Stadium. Wuld yu like t jin me?
M: I dn’t knw if I can. My parents are cming t twn this weekend, s I need t spend time with them.
W: Well, if they like jazz, they might enjy the shw as well. Why dn’t yu g t the band’s website and see if there are mre tickets available? Their shws ften sell ut, but yu might be lucky.
M: All right. I’ll d that this evening. Thanks fr the infrmatin.
Text 7
M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I’d like t mve t anther rm, if pssible.
M: Of curse. Is there anything wrng with yur rm, madam?
W: Yes. It faces the street, s it’s pretty nisy.
M: I see. Let me check. Yes, I can mve yu t a rm n the ppsite side. That shuld be much quieter. But there’s n sunshine getting in, s it’s a little dark.
W: OK. And is it an n-smking rm?
M: I’m srry, but it’s nt. All f them are ccupied at the mment.
W: That’s t bad. I hate the smell f smke. But at least it will be quieter.
Text 8.
M: Gd afternn. Can I help yu with anything?
W: Yeah. Can I lk at this ring?
M: Sure. Let me get it ut fr yu. What is yur size?
W: I believe I’m a six. But I’m nt chsing fr myself. My mm’s birthday is cming, and ne f my friends suggested I send her sme jewelry. She is as even.
M: I see. Here yu g.
W: D yu have any necklace that wuld g well with this?
M: Actually, we have many t chse frm. They are ver there.
W: This necklace is al it tie shrt. D yu have ne that is lnger?
M: Yes. Why dn’t yu try this ne n?
W: This ne is much better. Can I try n the ring with this necklace?
M: Sure, Here yu g.
W: If yu dn’t mind me asking, hw much d they cst?
M: The ring is $1,500. But the necklace ranges frm $600 t $3,000, which mainly depends n its quality. Of curse its size and length als cunt.
Text 9
M: Next week, there will be an annual flk festival. A lt f prgrams will be shwed then. Will yu cme?
W: Er, what prgrams are there this year?
M: There will be a free art exhibitin n Mnday. It will be held in the Art Schl, and I’ve heard that mst f the wrks n the shw are painted by the students in ur twn.
W: Really? I will g and see. Well, what else is n the prgram?
M: There are several traditinal prgrams every year, such as ballet perfrmance. But it is a little different frm that f last year. This year there will be tw perfrmances at the theater, the first n Tuesday at 6: 00 pm and the secnd n Thursday at the same time. This prgram is s ppular that the audience need t bk the tickets in advance.
W: Oh, I saw it last year. There were s many peple at the theater that I culd hardly see the dancer. Are there any ther particular new prgrams?
M: Er, yes, there will beam ask party. It will be held n Friday evening. Everyne is welcme, but every participant shuld be dressed in fancy dress.
W: That’s funny. Where will it beheld?
M: It was planned t be held in the piazza(广场), but n with as been changed t the cncert hall.
W: Great. I will g. Er, are there any living theaters?
M: Yes, The Little Prince will be held n Wednesday. It is als at the theater. Yu can g t see it frm 2: 00 pm t 4: 30 pm r 6: 30 pm t 9: 00 pm.
W: Hw much will the ticket cst?
M: Well, the ticket csts $10 fr adults, $8 fr students and senirs, and $15 fr a family.
W: Excellent. I will g with my family.
Text 10
M: Hell, this is Principal Jhnsn with the mrning annuncements. Our usual reader Timmy is ut sick tday, s I’m reading in his place. I hpe yu’ve all had a great start t the week! This Mnday has started ut warm and sunny, s let’s hpe it stays that way. I knw we’ve had sme strange weather in the last few weeks. We have just ne mnth f schl left befre summer break, s make sure yu’ve turned in all f yur hmewrk. The last day t turn in an assignment is Friday, May 20th. The last bys’ baseball game will be held at 6:00 pm this Wednesday. Please shw up t supprt the team! If yu’ve had prblems using the cmputers in the library, they shuld be fixed by Thursday. We’re srry fr any truble this may have caused. This evening, the girls’ sftball team will be playing their last game, and ver the weekend, the basketball team is playing McKinney Schl n Saturday afternn. That’s it fr the mrning annuncements. I hpe everyne has a great Mnday!
答案解析
阅读A
【语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了外出旅游时，除宾馆外，其他值得体验的住宿方式。
21.[答案]A 细节理解题。根据Hme Swap部分there are sites dedicated t giving yu peace f mind可知，房屋互换的优点是可以让旅行者放松下来。
22.【答案]A 细节理解题。根据Igl部分prvide services as varied as ice bars and ht bathtubs, s yu can survive this dd experience in cmfrt and withut freezing可推知，舒适度是人们住冰屋时最关注的问题。
23.【答案] C细节理解题。根据Cttage部分s a cttage is a great ptin fr the family hliday可知，小别墅适合一家人一起出游时居住。
阅读B
【语篇导读] 这是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了法国火山科学家Katia和Maurice Krafft夫妇的火山探索故事。他们曾经拍摄了许多令人难以置信的火山熔岩镜头，对尽可能接近火山爆发地点有着共同的热情，这种热情远远超过了人类历史上大多数人敢于接近这些危险之地的程度。
24.C理解具体信息。根据第二段“Upn graduating, Katia and Maurice pursued their careers as vlcan bservers with n financial supprt at all”可知，夫妇二人大学一毕业就开始了他们的火山探索事业。故选C项。
25.D理解具体信息。根据第三段“They traveled and recrded eruptins, always getting clser t the danger than anyne else.”可知，他们选择了比其他人接近火山口的地方拍摄火山照片，这是别人难以做到的，也让他们的照片与众不同。故选D项。
26.D判断推理。根据第四段“Later investigatin revealed that Katia’s and Maurice’s bdies were clsest t the vlcan crater."可知，在生命最后一刻，夫妇二人是离火山口最近的。故选D。
27.C作出判断推理。根据第三段“They traveled and recrded eruptins, always getting clser t the danger than anyne else.”和最后一段内容可知，夫妇二人总是冲在离火山口最近的第一线，25年间获取了大量一手的宝贵资料，所以他们是勇敢和敬业的。故选C项。阅读C
【语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，研究表明孤独抑郁比吸烟更容易让人衰老。
28.B词义猜测题。根据第一段“While everyne has an age based n their date f birth—their chrnlgical age, they als have what is knwn as a ‘bilgical age’, based n the ageing f the bdy’s functins, influenced by genetics, lifestyle and ther factrs.”研究人员表示，感到不快乐、沮丧或孤独，比吸烟甚至某些疾病的导致衰老的过程更快。虽然每个人的年龄都是根据出生日期确定的，即他们的“实际年龄”，但他们也有所调的“生物年龄”，即受到遗传、生活方式和其他因素的影响，导致身体机能的老化。chrnlgical age即实足年龄。
29.C细节理解题。根据第三段“ ‘We demnstrate that...’they write. While Galkin said the figure is an estimate, nt least as the mdel assumes that different feelings such as hpelessness r fearfulness are independent f each ther, the study highlights the imprtance f psychlgical state in hw fast we age."他们写到：“我们已经证实，心理因素，如感觉不快乐或孤独，可以让一个人的生物年龄变老1.65岁。”尽管加尔金说这个数字只是一个估计，尤其是因为该模型假设绝望或恐惧等情绪是相互独立的，但这项研究强调了心理状态对我们衰老速度的重要性。应该选C，心里状态在人类衰老过程中是个至关重要的因素。
30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段 “But, he said, it is unlikely islatin and lneliness are truly wrse risk factrs fr health than smking, because the study nly lked at data cllected at ne pint in time. ‘The researchers did nt fllw up participants t shw that thse with psychlgical distress actually aged mre rapidly,’ he said. ‘It will be imprtant in the future t test whether these predictins are fulfilled by repeating testing ver a number f years.”但是，他说，孤独和寂寞不太可能真的会比吸烟更有害身体健康，因为该研究只观察了在某个时间点收集的数据。他说：“研究人员并没有后续跟进调查参与实验的人员，看那些存在心理问题的人是否真的衰老得更快。”“未来几年，反复进行测试对于验证这些预测是否能够实现来说至关重要。”所以作者对此项研究持有客观态度，选择D
31.B主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段“Feeling unhappy, depressed r lnely culd speed up the ageing prcesses mre than smking r even certain diseases, researchers have suggested.研究人员表示，感到不快乐、沮丧或孤独，比吸烟甚至某些疾病导致衰老的过程更快。孤独和寂寞可能会比吸烟更有害身体健康。选择B。
阅读D·
【语篇导读]本文是说明文，文章介绍了一项生物科技技术成果一给机械手臂增加触觉感知功能。虽然该技术还处于试验阶段，触觉功能还不够自然逼真，但依然大大提高了使用者操作机械手臂的效率。
32.B写作目的题第一段第一句以伸手拿热咖啡杯为例，说明拿东西与触觉密切相关。第二句说明在触觉和运动功能完善的情况下，在手接触到物体的瞬间就能感觉到并顺势拿起物体。由此可知作者是在介绍触觉的重要性。
33.A推理判断题根据第四段中的“Arrays allw him t nt nly cntrl the rbtic arm with his mind, but als t receive tactile feedback.”可知，植入的电极阵列不仅能让Cpeland用大脑控制机械手臂，还能接收触觉反馈。结合第一段提到的触觉的作用以及第三段的“ brain stimulatin that generates tactile sensatins makes it easier fr the peratr t use a brain-cntrlled rbtic arm.”可推知，植入电极阵列是为了让操作机械手臂的人能感受到物体。
34.B推理判断题根据最后一段可知，Rbert Gaunt肯定了该技术当前发挥的作用（ persn’s perfrmance imprved in a pretty significant way...，同时对该技术未来的发展也充满了期待 clser we can get t repeating the nrmal inputs t the brain, the better ff we will be，）由此推知，他认为该项研究是有前景的。
35.D主旨大意题本文介绍的是一项技术成果。介绍机械手臂增加触觉感知功能后可提高使用者的操作效率，由此可知D（Sense f Tuch Imprves Cntrl f a Rbtic Arm）项最适合做文章标题。
阅读七选五
【语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何赢得他人的尊重。要想赢得他人尊重，首先要尊重你周围的人，还要证明你有能力做出正确的选择，同时也要多关注自己的生活。
36.[答案]F 前文提到的frustrating与F选项中的frustratin意义一致，均表示尊重别人但得不到对方尊重时的沮丧。
37.[答案] C根据前面提到的the lder yu get, the mre respect yu H receive可知，C选项中的plenty f time t earn that respect与前文意义一致，是对前文的呼应。
38.[答案]B 根据空前First, yu shuld shw respect fr thse arund yu.和空后In rder t gain respect, yu have t be a giver f respect as well.可知，上下文强调尊重身边的人。为了获得尊重，你也必须是一个尊重的给予者。B项能够承上启下，与上下文语义一致。
39.[答案]G 根据本段第二句中的First和最后一句的Finally可知，此空与另外两匀并列是赢得他人尊重的方法之一。
40.[答案]D 根据空后Yur study habits, what yu d with yur spare time, what utside interests yu have and many similar factrs shw what yu think abut yurself，可知，此外强调多关注自己的生活也是赢得他人尊重的一种方式，与D选项的意义呼应.
完形填空
【语篇解读]
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了危地马拉的时尚设计师Tejada虽然身患唐氏综合征但一直坚持不懈，形成了自己的设计风格。另外，她还专门为唐氏综合征患者们创立了自己的服饰品牌并致力于把它推广到世界，以此来证明患唐氏综合征的人也可以做自己想做的事情。
41.[答案] D根据空后she was 43 frm several fashin schls due t her disease可知，“她的成功之路不是帆风顺的（smth）”符合语境。
42.[答案]B 根据空后when she wuld spend hurs designing paper dresses fr her dlls可知，“她在童年就展现出设计天赋（talent）”符合语境。
43.[答案] A根据下文due t her disease可知，她因为自己的疾病被学校拒绝（rejected）。
44.[答案]C 根据空前提到的Tejada因为疾病被学校拒绝可推知，“她除了寻求别的出路，已别无选择（ptin）”符合语境。
45.[答案]D 根据空后sewing curse可知，“她注册报名了（registered）缝纫课程”符合语境.
46.[答案]A 根据空前提到的缝纫课程可知，“她被分配任务（assigned）做”符合语境。
47.[答案]B 据上文并结合空后的happily可推知，“她愉快地接受了（accepter）任务”符合语境。
48.[答案] C根据空后creating sme life-sized dlls可知，“在设计玩具上她姑进行了创新（innvatin）”符合语境。
49.[答案] D据空前 them in the clrful traditinal embridered（刺绣的）jackets she’s nw famus fr可知，“突出（highlighting）传统的危地马拉图案、颜色和材料”符合语境。
50.[答案] A根据空后knwing hw difficult it was fr peple like her t find 51clthes可知，“Tejada专门（specially）给患唐氏综合征的人们创立了自己的品牌”符合语境。
51.[答案]B根据空前knwing hw difficult it was可知，”很难找到合适（suitable）的衣服”符合语境。
52.[答案] C根据空后making it all the way t Lndn Fashin Week可知，“这个新品牌大受欢迎（tk ff）”符合语境。
53.[答案] D根据空前making it all the way t Lndn Fashin Week可知，“时尚可以克服（vercme）一切障碍和边界”符合语境。
54.[答案] A根据空后I want t exprt my brand all ver the wrld可知，“这位有雄心的（ambitius）设计师也谈到了她未来的计划”符合语境。
55.[答案] C根据上文Tejada还专门为唐氏综合征患者们创立了自己的服饰品牌并致力于把它推广到全世界可推知，“她以此来表明（shw）患唐氏综合征的人也可以做自己想做的事情”符合语境。
语法填空
【语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路经济带的由来及其目标和发展趋势。
56.[答案] emerged考察谓语动词的时态。
57.[答案]a考察不定冠词表示泛指用法。
58.[答案] pening考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语。
59.[答案] cuntless考查形容词词形转换。cuntless，意为“无数的”。
60.[答案] prpsed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用过去分词作定语，
61.[答案]in 考查介词用法。
62.[答案] partnership考查名词词形转换，ecnmic partnership经济合作关系
63[答案] strengthen考查动词词形转换。
64.[答案] which 考查定语从句。
65.[答案] ges考查谓语动词主谓一致。
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