四川省内江市第六中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
2. What is the full rice f the man's jacket?
A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.
3. Wh is the wman?
A.A passenger. B.A health wrker. C.A custms fficer.
4. What des the wman knw abut?
A.Majr rivers. B. Famus muntains. C.Capital cities.
5. Why des the man meet the wman?
A. T apply fr a jb. B. T sell her smething. C. T reserve a seat.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Where is the wman?
A.At the airprt. B.At a htel. C.In a dining hall.
7. What will the tw speakers d this evening?
A.Have a meal tgether. B.Visit sme friends. C. Relax themselves.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A.The wman's pr health. B.The cleaning f the flr. C.The prize fr a gd jb.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Dctr and patient. C. Bss and emplyee.
10. What d we knw abut the Rmba?
A.It helps the man with his wrk.
B. It csts the wman nearly $400.
C. It frees users f heavy husewrk.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What des the bk fcus n?
A. Fd recipes. B. Fd supplies. C. Fd cultures.
12. Where are the tw speakers frm?
A.China. B. Canada. C. Suth Krea.
13. Hw d mst peple in Africa and the Middle East eat? A.They prefer a frk and knife.
B.They use wd r bamb chpsticks. C.They push fd inside with right hands.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why did the wman argue with Frank? A.He didn't lend her mney.
B.He didn't pay her mney back. C.He didn't believe in her any mre.
15. Hw did the wman feel after the argument?
A.Excited. B. Mistrusted. C. Upset.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Send an aplgy t Frank. B.Make a phne call t Frank.
C.Have a face-t-face talk with Frank.
听下面一段短文，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When was the regulatin passed?
A.Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Tw mnths ag.
18. Which is the last incident mentined?
A.A cllege student was struck.
B.A waitress had her legs brken.
C.A repairman suffered a back injury.
19. What will happen if yu're caught phning while driving? A.Yu will be heavily ticketed.
B.Yu will learn rules abut safety. C.Yu will get a warning immediately.
20. Hw will the plice find illegal behaviur? A.They will use the rad blck.
B.They will watch at a crssing. C.They will check drivers' reprts.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur new bks t read
The bks that are included in this list can meet yur reading needs at any time f year.
Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
Bess Kalb
In this bk, the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her. Bbby was a pwerful wman wh shuld never be underestimated, and she was very knwledgeable abut the family’s traditins and secrets. The bk prves that family bnds can endure thrugh generatins and beynd death.
We Came Here t Shine
Susie Orman Schnall
We Came Here t Shine fcuses n the strng female friendship between an aspiring jurnalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New Yrk Wrld’s Fair. Leaning n each ther, these tw ambitius wmen struggled against adversity (困境) at a time when wmen had little say.
A Star Is Bred
Byrn Lane
Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr’s experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The bk fllws Charlie Bessn, the new assistant t the Hllywd icn, Kathi Kannn. Their three-year jurney tgether is an unfrgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hpeful.
Fast Girls
Elise Hper
The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld’s fastest female athletes. Beynd the athletic jurney, they als aimed t challenge the scial standards f what females can achieve.
1. Wh is the character in Bess Kalb’s bk?
A. Bbby.B. Susie Orman Schnall.C. Carrie Fisher.D. Betty Rbinsn.
2. What kind f bk is A Star Is Bred?
A. A bigraphy.B. An industry reprt.
C. A real-life based nvel.D. A fictinal adventure stry.
3. Which f the fllwing bks will yu chse if yu are interested in sprts?
A. We Came Here t ShineB. Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
C. A Star Is BredD. Fast Girls
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本新书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me部分中“In this bk, the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her.(在这本书中，作者分享了她亲爱的祖母Bbby留给她的建议)”可知，Bbby是Bess Kalb的书中的人物，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Star Is Bred部分中“Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr’s experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress.(这部小说深受电视明星Jnathan Van Ness的喜爱，部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员Carrie Fisher前私人助理的经历)”可知，A Star Is Bred一书是一部基于现实生活的小说，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fast Girls部分中“The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld’s fastest female athletes.(Fast Girls的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，Betty Rbinsn、Luise Stkes和Helen Stephens克服了过去的困难，成为世界上跑得最快的女运动员，获得了奥运会的荣誉)”可知，该书是关于运动的，所以如果你对运动感兴趣，你会选择Fast Girls这本书，故选D。
B
As an art graduate, I have always cnsidered myself an artist. Hwever, my jurney as a jewelry maker began with an earring-making experience during the pandemic (疫情) when businesses were shutting dwn.
I struggled with large amunts f time unemplyed and unmtivated. I didn’t knw what t d until my friends suggested we make smething “cute” frm clay (粘土). He was in a rut as well and was lking fr an pprtunity t get refreshed. While searching nline, I was attracted by the phts f beautiful earrings. Thinking abut my wn pssible designs, fr the first time in s lng, brught me excitement.
I began making my first pair nce the materials arrived. I rlled, baked, and cnnected the clay pieces again and again, trying t make the cmbinatin perfect. It tk me almst six hurs t cmplete, leaving me with cuts all ver my hands due t the repeated use f tls. While the earrings were still nt perfect, I felt prud and eager t d better.
Afterwards, I fficially started my jewelry-making jurney by setting up an Instagram accunt t display my creatins and t seek ut ther artists. Thanks t their help, I built upn my skills and fund myself imprving. Later n, I began receiving messages frm interested buyers, which encuraged me much. Surprisingly, my creatins were bught and wrn by mre and mre peple, shipped acrss the cuntry, and carried in luggage as gifts r suvenirs.
Nw I am lucky enugh t have a full-time jb where I have less time t create. But I’ll never give it up since it is creating jewelry that reminds me f my passin as an artist.
4. What des the underlined phrase “in a rut” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stuck in self-criticism.B. Leading a dull life.
C. Tired frm a busy schedule.D. Struggling fr fame.
5. Which best describes the authr’s earring-making experience in Paragraph 3?
A. Painful.B. Perfect.
C. Rewarding.D. Disappinting.
6. What helped the authr imprve her jewelry-making skills?
A. Recgnitin frm buyers.B. Lessns frm the past.
C. Encuragement frm friends.D. Help frm ther artists.
7. What’s the main idea f this text?
A. Clay art wn me great fame.
B. Making jewelry helped me ut.
C. Making jewelry built my character.
D. Clay art fueled my passin fr business.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者如何开始制作耳环以及作者做耳环的经历对作者的影响。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“I struggled with large amunts f time, unemplyed and unmtivated. I didn’t knw what t d until my friends suggested we make smething “cute” frm clay (粘土). (我在大量的时间里挣扎，没有工作，没有动力。我不知道该怎么办，直到我的朋友建议我们用粘土做一些“可爱”的东西。)”可知，作者过得很无聊，再根据第二段“was lking fr an pprtunity t get refreshed.(正在寻找一个恢复精神的机会)”可知，作者的那个朋友也过着无聊的生活，划线短语in a rut的意思是“过着无聊的生活”，和Leading a dull life意思相近，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While the earrings were still nt perfect, I felt prud and eager t d better.(虽然耳环还不够完美，但我感到自豪，并渴望做得更好。)”和第四段“Afterwards, I fficially started my jewelry-making jurney by setting up an Instagram accunt t display my creatins and t seek ut ther artists.(之后，我正式开始了我的珠宝制作之旅，建立了一个Instagram账户来展示我的作品，并寻找其他艺术家。)”可知，作者制作耳环的经历是很值得的，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterwards, I fficially started my jewelry-making jurney by setting up an Instagram accunt t display my creatins and t seek ut ther artists. Thanks t their help, I built upn my skills and fund myself imprving.(之后，我正式开始了我的珠宝制作之旅，建立了一个Instagram账户来展示我的作品，并寻找其他艺术家。多亏了他们的帮助，我的技能得到了提高，并发现自己在进步。)”可知，来自其他艺术家的帮助帮助作者提高了自己的珠宝制作技能，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Hwever, my jurney as a jewelry maker began with an earring-making experience during the pandemic (疫情) when businesses were shutting dwn.(然而，我作为珠宝制造商的旅程始于大流行期间企业关闭时的耳环制作经历。)”和最后一段“Nw I am lucky enugh t have a full-time jb where I have less time t create. But I’ll never give it up since it is creating jewelry that reminds me f my passin as an artist.(现在我很幸运有一份全职工作，我没有那么多时间去创造。但我永远不会放弃，因为它是创造珠宝让我想起我作为一个艺术家的激情。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者如何开始制作耳环以及作者做耳环的经历对作者的影响，因此文章的主旨是B选项“Making jewelry helped me ut.(制作珠宝帮我走出困境。)”，故选B。
C
Dragns, a famus imaginary beast brn frm fantasy, are ften present in stries in the west and east. In bth cultures, dragns are generally recgnized as massive creatures capable f flight. They have great pwer and are ften assciated with magical abilities. Hwever, due t their different cultural rts and images, there exist significant differences in the way dragns are regarded in the west and east, particularly in China.
Chinese dragns mst resemble snakes, and have fur claws and n wings. They ften have features f ther animals, including carp, tigers, and eagles. In the cntrast, Western dragns lk like huge lizards with big claws and large bat-like wings, and are ften shwn with spines r rugh scales.
In traditinal Chinese culture, a dragn is a symbl f luck, pwer and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall t the fields t ensure rich harvests. They are cnsidered divine (神圣的) creatures, which hld an imprtant psitin as the head f the fur spirits. Therefre, t symblize their pwer, ancient Chinese emperrs decrated their clthes with dragn patterns. These clthes are knwn as dragn rbes. Many Chinese view the dragn as a natinal symbl, prudly referring t themselves as “descendants f the dragn”. In the west, hwever, a dragn symblizes an evil creature that spreads vilence and terrr thrughut the land. They are believed t be transfrmed by the devil, with the ability t breathe fire r spit pisn. Many western tales shw dragns being defeated and killed t prtect peple frm danger.
Tday, dragns cntinue t evlve, exceeding traditinal bundaries and finding new significance in glbal culture. They are n lnger assciated with evil r gd, but rather as cmplex characters with their wn unique persnalities and mtivatins. Fr example, Tthless frm Hw t Train Yur Dragn begins as a dangerus dragn but evlves int a misunderstd being with lve and cmpassin. This challenges the idea f dragns as naturally evil, presenting them as cmplex beings with emtins and mtivatins.
8. What d western dragns and eastern dragns have in cmmn?
A. They have rugh skin.B. They are huge and pwerful.
C. They are in the shape f snakes.D. They have big claws and wings.
9. What d we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Western dragns are a symbl f authrity.
B Dragns in China can prtect peple frm danger.
C. Chinese dragns can cntrl rainfall and breathe fire.
D. Dragns are believed t cause chas in western culture.
10. What is new abut dragns in tday’s glbal culture?
A. They are regarded as adventurus creatures.
B. They are clsely assciated with evil r gd.
C. They have mre diverse emtins and persnalities.
D. They tend t represent human spirits facing challenges.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Dragn Elements in Glbal Culture
B. The Origin f Dragns in Chinese Histry
C. The Magical Animals in Different Cuntries
D. The Images f Dragns in Western Traditins
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙在不同文化背景下所承载的寓意和形象差异，不仅介绍了龙在中西方文化中的传统形象和象征意义，还分析了随着全球文化的发展，龙的形象如何逐渐演变和丰富。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In bth cultures, dragns are generally recgnized as massive creatures capable f flight. They have great pwer and are ften assciated with magical abilities. (在这两种文化中，龙通常被认为是能够飞行的巨大生物。他们拥有强大的力量，通常与魔法能力联系在一起)”可知，在东西方文化中，龙都是能够飞行的巨大生物，拥有强大的力量，通常与魔法能力联系在一起。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the west, hwever, a dragn symblizes an evil creature that spreads vilence and terrr thrughut the land. They are believed t be transfrmed by the devil, with the ability t breathe fire r spit pisn. Many western tales shw dragns being defeated and killed t prtect peple frm danger.(然而，在西方，龙象征着一种邪恶的生物，在整个土地上传播暴力和恐怖。他们被认为是被魔鬼改造的，有能力喷火或吐毒。许多西方故事都讲述了龙被打败和杀死以保护人们免受危险)”可知，在西方文化中，龙象征着一种邪恶的生物，在整个土地上传播暴力和恐怖，许多西方故事都讲述了龙被杀死以保护人类。由此推知，在西方文化中，龙被认为会引起混乱。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tday, dragns cntinue t evlve, exceeding traditinal bundaries and finding new significance in glbal culture. They are n lnger assciated with evil r gd, but rather as cmplex characters with their wn unique persnalities and mtivatins.(今天，龙继续进化，超越了传统的界限，在全球文化中找到了新的意义。他们不再与恶或善相关，而是具有自己独特个性和动机的复杂角色)”可知，在当今的全球文化中，龙不再与恶或善相关，而是具有自己独特个性和动机的复杂角色。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In bth cultures, dragns are generally recgnized as massive creatures capable f flight. They have great pwer and are ften assciated with magical abilities. Hwever, due t their different cultural rts and images, there exist significant differences in the way dragns are regarded in the west and east, particularly in China.(在西方和东方的故事中都经常出现。在这两种文化中，龙通常被认为是能够飞行的巨大生物。他们拥有强大的力量，通常与魔法能力联系在一起。然而，由于它们不同的文化根源和形象，在西方和东方，特别是在中国，对龙的看法存在显著差异)”以及最后一段“Tday, dragns cntinue t evlve, exceeding traditinal bundaries and finding new significance in glbal culture. (今天，龙继续进化，超越了传统的界限，在全球文化中找到了新的意义)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了龙这一虚构生物在不同文化中的形象和象征意义，并强调了随着全球文化的融合与发展，龙的形象和认知也在不断变化和丰富。文章不仅对比了中西方文化中龙的形象和寓意，还提到了现代文化中龙形象的演变和多样化。由此可知，标题应该能够反映文章的主题——龙在全球文化中的元素和变化。故选A。
D
In recent years, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have brught bth excitement and cncerns t varius fields. One area where AI is making a prfund impact is the medical field, particularly in the dmain f diagnstics.
Al-pwered diagnstic systems leverage deep learning algrithms t analyze medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. These algrithms can detect subtle patterns and anmalies that might be missed by human radilgists, ptentially leading t earlier and mre accurate diagnses.
Hwever, the integratin f AI in medical diagnstics raises cmplex ethical questins. Fr instance, wh shuld be held respnsible if an AI system misdiagnses a patient’s cnditin? Shuld AI algrithms be treated as medical prfessinals, with legal and liability implicatins? These questins becme even mre intricate when cnsidering that AI systems learn frm vast datasets f medical infrmatin, which might cntain biases r inaccuracies.
Furthermre, the adptin f AI diagnstics culd impact the rle f healthcare prfessinals. Sme argue that AI culd enhance dctrs’ capabilities by prviding them with additinal insights, while thers fear that it might replace human expertise, leading t jb lsses and a ptential decrease in the quality f patient care. Despite these challenges, prpnents f AI diagnstics emphasize its ptential t imprve healthcare accessibility, especially in underserved regins where there is a shrtage f skilled medical prfessinals. Al-pwered diagnstics culd prvide preliminary assessments and recmmendatins, helping t bridge the gap between patients and healthcare prviders.
12. What is the primary advantage f AI-pwered diagnstic systems in the medical field?
A. They prvide additinal insights t dctrs.
B. They replace the need fr human radilgists.
C. They analyze medical images using deep learning algrithms.
D. They fcus n detecting visible patterns in medical images.
13. What is a ptential ethical cncern regarding AI in medical diagnstics?
A. The ptential fr AI algrithms t replace human dctrs.
B. The reliability f AI algrithms in analyzing medical images.
C. The legal respnsibility fr misdiagnses made by AI systems.
D. The biased data used fr training AI algrithms.
14. Hw might the integratin f AI diagnstics impact healthcare prfessinals?
A. AI culd enhance dctrs’ expertise and skills.
B. AI culd lead t jb lsses in the medical field.
C. AI culd decrease the quality f patient care.
D. AI culd replace human dctrs cmpletely.
15. What ptential benefit f AI diagnstics is highlighted in the text?
A. AI diagnstics culd decrease the quality f patient care.
B. AI diagnstics culd primarily serve regins with sufficient medical prfessinals.
C. AI diagnstics culd bridge the gap in healthcare accessibility.
D. AI diagnstics culd replace the need fr skilled radilgists.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，人工智能(AI)的进步给各个领域带来了兴奋和担忧。人工智能正在产生深远影响的一个领域是医疗领域，特别是在诊断领域。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Al-pwered diagnstic systems leverage deep learning algrithms t analyze medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans.(人工智能诊断系统利用深度学习算法来分析医学图像，如x射线、核磁共振成像和CT扫描)”可知，人工智能诊断系统在医疗领域的主要优势在于，它们使用深度学习算法分析医学图像。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, the integratin f AI in medical diagnstics raises cmplex ethical questins. Fr instance, wh shuld be held respnsible if an AI system misdiagnses a patient’s cnditin? (然而，人工智能在医疗诊断中的整合引发了复杂的伦理问题。例如，如果人工智能系统误诊了病人的病情，谁应该承担责任?)”可知，人工智能在医疗诊断中的潜在伦理问题是人工智能系统误诊的法律责任。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“while thers fear that it might replace human expertise, leading t jb lsses and a ptential decrease in the quality f patient care. (而另一些人则担心它可能取代人类的专业知识，导致失业，并可能降低患者护理质量)”可知，人工智能诊断对医疗保健专业人员的影响是人工智能可能会导致医疗领域的失业。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite these challenges, prpnents f AI diagnstics emphasize its ptential t imprve healthcare accessibility, especially in underserved regins where there is a shrtage f skilled medical prfessinals. Al-pwered diagnstics culd prvide preliminary assessments and recmmendatins, helping t bridge the gap between patients and healthcare prviders.(尽管存在这些挑战，但人工智能诊断的支持者强调，它有可能改善医疗服务的可及性，特别是在缺乏熟练医疗专业人员的服务不足地区。人工智能诊断可以提供初步评估和建议，帮助弥合患者和医疗保健提供者之间的差距)”可知，人工智能诊断可以弥补医疗保健可及性方面的差距。故选C。
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is easy t keep yur spirits bright when life is ging alng smthly and gd news seems t turn up at every turn. It is an entirely different picture when life ges ff curse r bad news appears. The questin then becmes: Hw d we keep ur spirits bright thrughut the different stages f life? ____16____.
Get Enugh Sleep
It wasn’t until I became a mther that I realized hw imprtant a gd night’s sleep truly is. ____17____. Sleep is such an amazing gift t recharge and start.
Back t Basics(基本)
When I feel tired with t much t d, I lve t put n my shes and get utside fr a run. ____18____. Getting back t basics can include things like: getting utside, having real cnversatins with real peple, enjying a meal with a lved ne r ding an activity that brings yu jy.
Time Management
If life feels like it is ut f cntrl and yu can’t keep up, see what happens when yu try t manage yur time. There are many time management systems ut there that can help. Have event reminders(提醒) n yur phne and cmputer. ____19____. Start yur day by writing a list f what yu plan t achieve. And smetimes we als need t let g f things that aren’t imprtant.
___20___
Keeping ur deepest desires and dreams alive is the very fuel that keeps ur spirits bright. Give yurself the gift f having gals and dreams, and dn’t allw fear t have a say in hw big yur dreams may be.
A. Dream Big
B. We can keep yur spirits bright anytime.
C. Set an alarm t remind yu t leave early.
D. Try ut the fllwing if they sund like a fit fr yu.
E. Fr this reasn, I shuld never feel tired in the utside.
F. Getting enugh pillw time has a way f making us feel mre human.
G. There’s smething abut nature and fresh air that gets my stress away.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了使我们精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句“我们如何使我们的精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦？”下文给出了一些建议，所以此空是一个过渡句，总起下文。故D项“如果它们听起来适合您，请尝试以下建议。”故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上句“直到我成了一个妈妈我才意识到晚上好的睡眠真的是多么重要。”再根据空格下句“睡眠是一个惊人的充电和重新启动的礼物。”由此可知，F项“获得足够的睡眠时间可以让我们感觉更人性化。”承接上文，说明获得足够的睡眠的作用。Getting enugh pillw time 呼应sleep。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上句“当我因为太累而感到疲倦时，我喜欢穿上鞋子出去跑步。”，出去跑步会呼吸到新鲜空气和欣赏大自然，所以可以减轻压力。所以选项在说明跑步产生的积极影响。故G选项“大自然和新鲜空气让我的压力减轻了”切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“有很多时间管理系统可以帮助你。在你的电话和电脑上设置活动提醒。”，再根据空格下句“通过写一张你计划实现的清单开始你的一天。”可知，“设定闹钟提醒你早点离开”也是时间管理的一个方法。故C选项“设定闹钟提醒你早点离开”切题。故选C。
【20题详解】
此空是一个小标题。根据下文“保持我们最深的欲望和梦想是生命的燃料，它让我们的精神保持光明。”可知，本段在说要有大的梦想。故A选项“要有大的梦想”。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When an infectius disease brke ut and supermarket shelves were ____21____, Daniel and Nancy decided they n lnger wanted t ____22____ thers fr fd. The cuple decided t start a year-lng ____23____ where they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat. ____24____, they wuld grw, raise r catch everything.
Daniel said, “It is smething that we have wanted t d. When the disease ____25____, it gave us that extra ____26____. At that time we were bth ____27____, and that gave us even mre mtivatin t see if we culd ____28____ urselves.” The pair built a huse fr chickens and ducks and studied nline abut where they wuld get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, “We had t learn s many new things like hw t grw mushrms and ____29____ salt frm the cean.”
“Nw after five mnths, they bth feel well but Daniel ____30____ the first few weeks were difficult as their bdies adjusted t ____31____ cffee, wine and sugar all n the same day,” he says. “After three weeks ur desires fr them ____32____ and nw we feel great.” Nw February has cme t a(n) ____33____. As they survive winter, they feel ____34____ abut cntinuing with this way f living, with their challenge ____35____ ending in August.
21. A. dustyB. firmC. emptyD. full
22. A. lk frB. cme acrssC. fall behindD. rely n
23. A. challengeB. charityC. cnstructinD. research
24. A. NeverthelessB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Besides
25. A. wentB. drppedC. failedD. hit
26. A. burdenB. pushC. debtD. excuse
27. A. unemplyedB. uncncernedC. ccupiedD. cnfused
28. A. guaranteeB. prtectC. feedD. cntrl
29. A. supplyB. saveC. inventD. harvest
30. A. arguesB. admitsC. dubtsD. denies
31. A. quittingB. demandingC. changingD. cnsuming
32. A. returnedB. reducedC. existedD. dubled
33. A. headB. stpC. endD. pint
34. A. psitiveB. hesitantC. regretfulD. bred
35. A. rarelyB. instantlyC. merelyD. fficially
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是当面对在超市无法购买到食物的困境时，Daniel和Nancy这对夫妇决定自己制作食物，挑战一年不购买东西吃。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. firm坚固的；C. empty空的；D. full满的。由上文的“When an infectius disease brke ut”及常识可知，传染病爆发时超市的食物被抢购一空。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A. lk fr寻找；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. fall behind落后；D. rely n依靠。由后文的“they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat”可知，他们决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定开始一项为期一年的挑战，他们不买任何东西吃。A.challenge挑战；B. charity慈善；C. cnstructin建设；D. research研究。由后文的“where they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat”可知，不买任何东西吃，这对他们来说当然是一种挑战。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会种植、饲养或捕捉一切。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides另外。根据上文“The cuple decided t start a year-lng 3 where they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat.”和下文“they wuld grw, raise r catch everything.”可知，上下文是相反的做法。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A. went去；B. drpped下降；C. failed失败；D. hit袭击。根据第一段的“When an infectius disease brke ut”可知，此处表示疾病来袭，空格处是“袭击”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A. burden负担；B.push推动力 ；C.debt债务；D. excuse借口。由后文的“gave us even mre mtivatin”可知，疾病来袭给了他们额外的动力。故选B项。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A.unemplyed失业的；B. uncncerned不关心的；C. ccupied忙于……的；D. cnfused困惑的 。根据第一段的“When an infectius disease brke ut”可知，传染病爆发，两个人都失业了。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A. guarantee保证；B. prtect保护；C. feed喂养，养活；D. cntrl控制。由上文的“they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat. 4 , they wuld grw, raise r catch everything”可知，他们失业了，他们想看看自己是否能养活自己。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须学习很多新东西，比如如何种植蘑菇和从海洋中收集盐。A. supply供应；B. save救；C. invent发明；D. harvest收集，收获。由后文的“salt frm the cean”可知，是从海里收集盐。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体要适应在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A. argues争论；B. admits承认；C. dubts怀疑；D. denies否认。由后文的“the first few weeks were difficult”可知，丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体要适应在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A.quitting戒除 ；B. demanding要求；C. changing改变；D. cnsuming消耗。由后文的“cffee, wine and sugar”可知，这些东西是他们生产不出来的，所以得戒掉。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我们对它们的需求降低了，现在我们感觉很好。A. returned回来 ；B. reduced降低；C. existed存在；D. dubled加倍。由上文的“their bdies adjusted t 11 cffee, wine and sugar”以及下文“nw we feel great”可知，他们要习惯戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖，现在感觉很好了，由此可知，他们对这些东西的需求降低了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在二月已经结束了。A. head头；B. stp停止；C. end结束；D. pint点。由后文的“they survive winter”可知，二月已经结束了，cme t an end意为“结束”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A. psitive积极的，乐观的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. regretful后悔的；D. bred无聊的。由上文的“they survive winter”和后文的“abut cntinuing with this way f living”可知，他们度过了冬天，所以对继续这种生活方式持乐观态度。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A. rarely稀少地；B.instantly立即地；C. merely仅仅；D. fficially正式地。由“ending in August”可知，挑战将在8月正式结束。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Are yu impressed by the muntains in Avatar? The real nes are in Zhangjiajie. Fr thse wh lve nature, Zhangjiajie is a must. Zhangjiajie Natinal Park is nw ____36____ UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, ne that has seen turism bm, stimulating ecnmic ____37____ ( grw), and prviding a lt f jb ____38____ (pprtunity) fr the lcals. Over the years, the rck caves and karst (喀斯特) frmatins ____39____ (lead) peple t call it a “fairyland”.
The park has thick frests, deep canyns, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like (像柱子似的) rck frmatins blanketed thrughut the park. These pillar-like rck frmatins are what the park is famus fr arund the wrld. One f the fastest and mst ____40____ (effrt) ways t experience the area is by ____41____ (ride) up the wrld’s tallest utdr elevatr. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailng Elevatr ____42____ (build) nt the side f a cliff at the start f this century and ffers amazing views f the park.
Many endangered species f animals and plants can be fund there, ____43____ inspired the Chinese gvernment t begin cnservatin effrts ____44____ (prtect) the landscape f Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is als hme ____45____ the wrld’s tallest bungee jump as well as the famus Zhangjiajie Grand Canyn Glass Bridge — which is the highest and the lngest glass bridge f its kind.
【答案】36. a 37. grwth
38. pprtunities
39. have led
40. effrtless
41. riding 42. was built
43. which 44. t prtect 45. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界遗产张家界的自然景观、丰富物种和游乐设施。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：张家界国家公园现在已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，它见证了旅游业的蓬勃发展，刺激了经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量的就业机会。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词site可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词a或an表示数量；因为空格后的UNESCO的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：张家界国家公园现在已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，它见证了旅游业的蓬勃发展，刺激了经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量的就业机会。根据句意和所给动词grw以及空格前的ecnmic可知，空格处应该填入grw的名词形式grwth作stimulating的宾语。故填grwth。
【38题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：张家界国家公园现在已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，它见证了旅游业的蓬勃发展，刺激了经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量的就业机会。根据句意和空格前的a lt f以及所给可数名词pprtunity可知，空格处应该填入pprtunity的复数形式pprtunities。故填pprtunities。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，这里的岩洞和喀斯特地貌让人们称之为“仙境”。分析句子结构可知，空格处为该句子的谓语部分。因句中有常与现在完成时态连用的时间状语ver the years(多年来)，所以应该使用现在完成时态，又因主语the rck caves and karst (喀斯特) frmatins是and连接的可数名词复数，因此助动词应该用have。故填have led。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最快、最轻松的体验方式之一就是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。根据句意和所给名词effrt以及空格前的the fastest and mst可知，空格处应该填入和fastest并列的形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词ways，且意义为“不需费力的”。故填effrtless。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：最快、最轻松的体验方式之一就是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。根据句意和空格前的介词by以及所给动词ride可知，空格处应该填入ride的动名词形式riding作介词by的宾语。故填riding。
【42题详解】
考查时态及语态。句意：本世纪初，326米高的玻璃白龙电梯建在悬崖边上，从这里可以看到公园令人惊叹的景色。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子中谓语部分。因主语the 326-meter-tall glass Bailng Elevatr与动词build之间是被动关系，故使用被语态，再结合语境可知“修建”发生在过去，所以应使用一般过去的被动词语态。故填was built。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这里有许多濒临灭绝的动植物物种，这促使中国政府开始努力保护张家界的景观。 根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面主句的内容进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面主句的内容在从句在作主语。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这里有许多濒临灭绝的动植物物种，这促使中国政府开始努力保护张家界的景观。根据句意和空格前的名词effrts以及所给动词prtect可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式t prtect作定语，修饰前面的名词effrts。故填t prtect。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：张家界还有世界上最高的蹦极，以及著名的张家界大峡谷玻璃桥，它是同类玻璃桥中最高最长的。根据句意和空格前的hme可知，此处是考查固定搭配be hme t（为……的所在地）。故填t。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David在中国旅行，他对中国菜很感兴趣，你所在的学校将在下周举办“中华美食节”，请你写封电子邮件邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下：
1.活动时间地点；
2.活动内容；
3.期待参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：中华美食节Chinese Fd Festival
Dear David,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese cuisine I wuld like t invite yu t experience the “Chinese Fd Festival” in ur city and taste the traditinal delicacies here.
The activity will be held frm 8:00 am t 4:00 pm n April 23 in the Fd Street f ur city. There will be lts f famus lcal fd then, and yu can have a taste f what yu like. What’s mre, we have invited sme tp chefs t demnstrate hw t make varius kinds f traditinal fd, s yu will get a chance t learn sme cking skills as well.
I believe this will definitely be a unique experience fr yu. Lking frward t seeing yu next week.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友David写封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校将在下周举办的“中华美食节”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
种类：kind→srt
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, we have invited sme tp chefs t demnstrate hw t make varius kinds f traditinal fd, s yu will get a chance t learn sme cking skills as well.
拓展句：What’s mre, we have invited sme tp chefs wh will demnstrate hw t make varius kinds f traditinal fd, s yu will get a chance t learn sme cking skills as well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese cuisine, I wuld like t invite yu t experience the “Chinese Fd Festival” in ur city and taste the traditinal delicacies here. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] There will be lts f famus lcal fd then, and yu can have a taste f what yu like. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited t a ckut n an ld friend’s farm in western Washingtn. I parked my car utside the farm and walked past a milking huse which had apparently nt been used in many years. A nise at a windw caught my attentin, s I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying t escape. She was cvered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able t mve her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand, I lked arund t see hw she had gtten in. The brken windw glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece f clth int the hle and tk her utside, clsing the dr securely behind me.
When I pened my hand, the bird did nt fly away; she sat lking at me with her bright eyes. I remved the sticky spider-webs that cvered her head and wings. Still, she made n attempt t fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the windw t lng and was t tired? Or t thirsty?
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path tward my car where I kept a water bttle, she began t mve. I stpped, and she sn tk wing but did nt immediately fly away.
Hvering (悬停), she apprached within six inches f my face. Fr a very lng mment, this tiny creature lked int my eyes, turning her head frm side t side. Then she flew quickly ut f sight.
During the ckut, I tld my hsts abut the hummingbird incident. They prmised t fix the windw. As I was departing, my friends walked me t my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew t the center f ur grup and began hvering. She turned frm persn t persn until she came t me. She again lked directly int my eyes, then let ut a squeaking call and was gne. Fr a mment, all were speechless. Then smene said, “She must have cme t say gdbye.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, I went t the farm again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was just abut t leave when the hummingbird appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A few weeks later, I went t the farm again. As my car neared it my thughts drifted back t the mment when I rescued the hummingbird frm the spider’s web. I rushed back t the deserted huse. It was a great cmfrt that the riginal hle in the windw was nwhere t be fund. Leaving the huse, I culdn’t help wndering hw it was getting n nw. Had it managed t find its way back hme, r was it still ut there smewhere struggling t survive?
I was just abut t leave when the hummingbird appeared. A flash f mvement caught my attentin. I turned arund t see the same hummingbird hvering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting fr me, its beady eyes lcked n mine as if trying t cnvey sme deep, unspken gratitude. I felt a surge f relief and awe at the sight f this sund and grateful creature, and I knew that I wuld always cherish the memries we shared as I climbed int my car and drve away.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被邀请去一个农场野餐，发现一个房子里有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了，作者把蜂鸟救了，把蜂鸟带出去的时候它迟迟不肯走，当作者走到一条布满黑莓的小路时，它开始动了，但是却不肯飞走，徘徊着，后来终于飞走了，当作者准备离开时，蜂鸟又飞到作者面前，好像是在和作者告别。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，我又去了农场。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到农场时所看到的和所想到的。
②由第二段首句内容“我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。”可知，第二段可描写蜂鸟是如何对作者的以及作者的感想。
2.续写线索：想起救蜂鸟的时候——回到那个房子——想到那只蜂鸟——看见蜂鸟——蜂鸟的表现——作者的感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①思绪回到……：thughts drift back t/thughts return t
②匆匆回到：rush back t/hurry back t
③盯着：eyes lcked n/eyes staring at
情绪类
①宽慰：feel a surge f relief/feel relieved
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] As my car neared it my thughts drifted back t the mment when I rescued the hummingbird frm the spider’s web. (由as引导的时间状语从句和when引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was a great cmfrt that the riginal hle in the windw was nwhere t be fund. (由that引导的主语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 CAAAB