山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
1．Why des Buffy start the chatting (聊天)?
A. T ask her friends fr advice.
B. T sell things t the grup members
C. T invite her friends t g t a yard sale
D. T explain hw t deal with useless things
2．What is Debby's pinin?
A. A yard sale culd make much mre mney
B. Yu have t wait lng fr peple t cme
C. A yard sale is nt wrth the time and wrk
D. Online selling takes t much time and wrk
3．Which f the fllwing best describes Jamie?
A. Hnest.B. Clever.C. Hard-wrking.D. Kind-hearted.
4．Wh supprt(s) Buffy's idea?
A. Debby and Jamie.B. Only Albert.C. Only MattD. Albert and Matt.
In the 1950s, a female swimmer set a gal fr herself. She decided t swim acrss the English Channel(海峡) befre she retired(退休). If she culd make it, she wuld be the first persn in the wrld wh did it.
On that day, she jumped int the sea and swam twards the ppsite bank. In the jurney, she faced heavy fg, heavy rain and heavy waves(波浪). Thugh she was very tired, she carried n swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't knw at the mment she gave up was that the ppsite bank(海岸) was nly l mile away. Later peple asked her abut the reasn. And she said “The reasn why I gave up is that I culd nt see the destinatin(目的地) which I was s clse t.”
T many success stries have been telling us abut curage and persistence(坚持). But they never tld us where t find curage(勇气) and persistence.
Yu can have curage nly when yu knw where yur gal is. Yu can succeed in persisting nly when yu knw where yur gal is，and prepare yurself well mentally(心理上).
Curage and persistence never fall frm the sky. They cme frm weighing between input and utput.
A life withut gals is like a ship withut a cmpass(指南针). It ges nwhere. There is n curage r persistence in a life withut gals.
5．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph l refer t?
A. Being retired.
B. Swimming acrss the English Channel
C. Swimming twards the bank.
D. Setting a gal.
6．Why did the athlete give up?
A. The bank was ne mile away.
B. She was t tired.
C. She didn't have curage at first.
D. She thught her destinatin was far away.
7．What can be inferred (推论) frm the last sentence f the passage?
A. If yu have curage and persistence, yu have gals.
B. Even if yu have n gals, yu have curage t persist.
C. There is n curage r persistence unless yu knw yur gals.
D. Between input and utput, yu must find curage and persistence.
Once yu begin t eat ptat chips, yu may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have yu ever experienced this? Why can't yu stp eating these salty chips? Scientists said it is due t(因为) a kind f neurn (神经元).
Scientists at the Beth Israel Deacness Medical Center in Bstn have fund that sme neurns can make us want t eat salt.
The neurns take nte f whether ur bdies are lacking (缺少) sdium (钠), a main part f salt. Then, they send signals (信号) t ur brain t encurage us t eat mre salt, accrding t the Daily Mail.
Hw d these neurns wrk?
Scientists did experiments n mice. They fund that when mice lack sdium, their bdy gives ff a kind f hrmne(荷尔蒙)called aldsterne(醛固酮). This hrmne then makes these neurns becme active.
Mre research shwed that adding salt t meals makes peple enjy their fd mre. Time magazine reprted. This may cause peple t cntinue eating even if they are full.
Scientists frm Deakin University in Australia asked healthy peple t eat the same fd fr lunch fr fur weeks. The amunt f salt in the fd was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists measured(计算) hw much these peple ate. They als asked the peple hw they felt abut meals; fr example, if they felt happy r were still hungry after eating.
The results shwed that salt made peple eat 1l percent mre fd and calries. When eating lw-salt meals, they had better cntrl ver hw much they ate. “But when we add salt t that fd, all f a sudden thse cntrls are gne,” researcher Russell Keast said t Time.
8．We may find it hard t stp eating ptat chips mainly because______.
A. ptat chips dn't have much sdium
B. ptat chips send hungry signals t ur brain
C. sme neurns make us want t eat salt
D. peple's brains will be mre active with mre salt
9．Scientists frm Deakin University fund that______.
A. mice als need salt
B. mre salt makes peple eat mre
C. nt all peple like salty fd
D. peple are nt happy when they eat less
10．What advice might the writer give?
A. Peple shuld eat mre chips.
B. Mre salt shuld be taken in t stay healthy.
C. Salt can make fd mre delicius
D. Lw-salt meals can help us stay healthy.
11．Yu might see this stry in ____.
A. a rad mapB. a math reprt
C. a science magazineD. a strybk
Whether yu enjy taking a daily walk r wrking ut hard in the gym, yu may wnder which exercises burn the mst calries（卡路里）. Let's find ut!
Running
Running is ne f the best calrie burners ut there. An average persn can burn anywhere frm 500 t 1,000 in ne hur f running. Speed, pace and endurance(耐力)all influence this number. But running uses every muscle grup (肌肉群)in the bdy, allwing yu t burn mre calries.
Swimming
In just 30 minutes f swimming, an average persn can burn 200 t 300 calries. Swimming als imprves cardivascular health(心血管健康), builds endurance and increases strength - all great reasns t jump int the water.
Cycling
There's nthing like a nice evening bike ride when the weather's nice, and it's actually a great wrkut fr yu as well. A lng. steady bike ride can burn up t 500 t 700 calries in an hur.
Bxing
Nt nly is bxing a great way t reduce stress, but it als helps imprve balance and endurance. Bxing helps yu get a gd calrie burn, t, with the average persn burning up 500 t 800 calries in an hur.
12．Which exercises can burn up t 800 calries in an hur fr an average persn?
①Running ②Cycling③ Bxing④ Swimming
A. ① ②B. ② ④ C. ① ③ D. ③ ④
13．Hw many calries might an average persn burn by swimming fr an hur?
A. 200 calries.B.500 calries.C. 800 calries.D.1,000calries.
14．Which f the fllwing is mentined in all fur exercises?
A. The advantages(优点) f the exercise.
B. Ds and dn'ts fr the exercise.
C. The best place t d the exercise
D. The right time t d the exercise.
15．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. If we run lnger, we’ll burn mre calries.
B. Cycling by night is better than cycling by day.
C. Bxing is the best way t reduce stress.
D. Swimming can imprve ur cardivascular health.
Chinatwn is the name given t an area in the middle f Lndn. It is a large Chinese cmmunity with a lt f Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shps.
In the 1950s, it was a pr area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the wrld rice market changed and thusands f farm wrkers in Hng Kng lst their jbs. They began arriving in Lndn t lk fr wrk. They fund jbs in the restaurants in this area.
These restaurant wrkers ften wrked 17 hurs a day and had n time t learn English. As mre Chinese arrived, mre shps and businesses grew. Wives came and jined their husbands and children came and jined their fathers. The cmmunity grew, and Chinatwn was brn.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-brn Chinese started t have a better educatin and this brught ecnmic(经济的)success t the area. Many families mved ut f Chinatwn, and there was mre space fr businesses. Chinatwn sn became a ppular place fr turists.
Nw everyne knws abut Lndn's Chinatwn. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are filled with flags and thusands f Chinese g int the streets. Fr mst f the year, thugh, Lndners and turists g there mainly fr the fd in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the nes where the Chinese eat.
16．Was Chinatwn rich r pr in the 1950s?
17．Wh came t Lndn t lk fr jbs in the1950s?
18．Why didn't the restaurant wrkers have time t learn English?
19．When did the British-brn Chinese start t have a better educatin?
20．What is the main idea f this stry?
二、填空题
21．As the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin (家庭教育促进法)came int effect, it brught abut lts f discussin. ①_______
Wang Zurui
I culdn't wait t welcme the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin! My parents make me study Chinese, math, English and physics all the time. ②_______.Thugh I have sme time t relax n weekends, I still feel a little stressed. I want t try sme ther interesting things such as cding (编程) and chemistry. ③_______
He Qi
I partly agree with the new plicy (政策), but is playing games really bad fr us all?
It's true that there are teenagers addicted t games. ④_______ Take me as an example. I've learned a lt abut histry and team spirit frm the cmputer game Hnr f Kings. I think parents shuldn't cnsider all games as “mnsters”.
Tang Qianyun
I think this plicy is a little unrealistic(不切实际的)fr sme parents, especially fr thse wh live apart frm their children. I have a friend whse parents wrk all the time. Thugh they are at hme n hlidays, they dn't knw hw t educate their children. ⑤_______
22．There are fur keys t ①_______(study) English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Firstly，we shuld talk with thers ②_______ (brave) in English, By ding this, we can imprve ur ral(口头的) and listening skills, It is als ③_______ gd way t learn hw t use the wrds.
Secndly, we shuld try t listen t all kinds f English prgrams as much as pssible. In this way, we can gradually imprve ur prnunciatin.
Thirdly, we shuld ften read English bks. When we cme acrss a new wrd, we shuld guess its meaning ④_______ the cntext（上下文） first. Then lk ⑤_______ up in the dictinary. I think it is a gd way f reading, and yu will find it easy ⑥_______（remember）English wrds.
Furthly, we shuld practice ur writing skills. ⑦_______ we have any ideas, we shuld get the pen and write them dwn in English at nce.
Anther way is t write ⑧_______（diary）every day. It is very imprtant t avid ⑨_______ (write) in the Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar.
We ⑩_______ (learn) English fr many years. As lng as we listen mre, speak mre, read mre and write mre, we are sure t make remarkable（显著的）prgress.
三、完形填空
Imagine having an app that wrks like this: When yu need help, just pen the app, tuch the “nt OK” buttn and a text message will be 1 t up t five pre-selected(预先选定的)peple, alng with a lcatin t shw where yu are. The message reads: “Hey, I'm nt OK. Please 2 me, text me r find me”.
In 2018, 15-year-ld Hannah Lucas frm the US, and her brther Charlie, tw years yunger than her, 3 an app called ntOK. It came ut in the US and Canada n Jan. 3 f that year. Peple just 4 pay $1.99 each mnth t use it.
Hannah was inspired t create the app 5 a dark time in her life. She was 6 that caused her t pass ut(昏倒) at schl. Other kids smetimes bullied(凌)her abut this. She felt sad and wanted t find an app that wuld 7 her t get help when she wasn't feeling OK
She asked her brther Charlie, 8 nickname is “Tech Supprt”, t find such an app. When they culdn't find ne, they decided t create ne themselves.
They 9 sme designs fr the app first. Charlie tk a prgramming class and built a website fr the app. Hannah als shared her idea in her summer business class. Sme app develpers shwed 10 and decided t help her.
Hannah is happy that her app is helping thers.
23．A. received B. sentC. passedD. cllected
24．A. callB. fllwC. catchD. take
25．A. imaginedB. namedC. bughtD. created
26．A. used tB. wuldC. need tD. might
27．A. duringB. nC. behindD. amng
28．A. happyB. illC. sadD. hungry
29．A. teachB. agreeC. changeD. allw
30．A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whse
31．A. tk part inB. gt clse tC. came up withD. lked frward t
32．A. wrryB. meaningC. interestD. attitude
四、写作题
33．一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每个人心中都有自己的英雄。假如报社正在举行“我心中的英雄”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。主要内容包括：
1. What des a her mean in yur pinin?
2. Wh is a her in yur heart?
3. What can yu learn frm him r her?
要求：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：D
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"An average persn can burn anywhere frm 500 t 1,000 in ne hur f running."和"Bxing helps yu get a gd calrie burn, t, with the average persn burning up 500 t 800 calries in an hur."可知，跑步和拳击平均每小时燃 烧800卡路里。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"In just 30 minutes f swimming, an average persn can burn 200 t 300 calries."可知，游泳30分钟可以燃烧200到300卡路里，一个小时就能燃烧400到600卡路里。故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"Running is ne f the best calrie burners ut there." "Swimming als imprves cardivascular health (心血管健康), builds endurance and increases strength--all great reasns t jump int the water." "There's nthing like a nice evening bike ride when the weather’s nice, and it's actually a great wrkut fr yu as well." "Nt nly is bxing a great way t reduce stress, but it als helps imprve balance and endurance."可知，四种运动都提 到了运动的优点。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Swimming als imprves cardivascular health(心血管健康), builds endurance and increases strength--all great reasns t jump int the water.”可知，游泳可以改善我们的心血管健康。故选D。
16．答案： It was pr.
解析：根据第二段"In the 1950s, it was a pr area and everything was very cheap."可知，20世纪50年代的唐人街很穷。故填It was pr.
17．答案： Farm wrkers in Hng Kng
解析：根据第二段"At the same time, the wrld rice market changed and thusands f farm wrkers in Hng Kng lst their jbs."可知，香港的农场工人在 20世纪50年代来伦敦找工作。故填Farm wrkers in Hng Kng.
18．答案： Because they ften wrked 17 hurs a day. / Because they had t wrk 17 hurs a day.
解析：根据第三段“These restaurant wrkers ften wrked 17 hurs a day and had n time t learn English.”可知，他们通常每天工作17个小时，没有时间学习英语。故填Because they ften wrked 17 hurs a day. /Because they had t wrk 17 hurs a day.
19．答案： In the 1970s and 1980s.
解析：根据第四段“In the 1970s and 1980s, British-brn Chinese started t have a better educatin”可知，英国出生的中国人在20世纪70年代 和80年代开始接受更好的教育。故填In the 1970s and 1980s.
20．答案： Hw Lndn's Chinatwn has develped. /Lndn’s Chinatwn./…（意思相近即可）
解析：通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了伦敦唐人 街的发展过程。故填Hw Lndn’s Chinatwn has develped./Lndn's Chinatwn.
21．答案：DAEBC
解析：本文介绍许多儿童和青少年对《家庭教育促进法》的看法。
①根据前文"As the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin came int effect, it brught abut lts f discussin."以及下文讲述的是青少年的看法，可知选项D"儿童和青少年对这项政策也有自己的看法"符合语境。故选D。
②根据前文"My parents make me study Chinese, math, English and physics all the time."可知此处讲的是学习，选项A表示“他们计划我一天中的每一分钟”符合语境。故选A。
③根据"I want t try sme ther interesting things such as cding and chemistry."可知此处讲的应该和兴趣有关，E项表示“我真的希望这项政策能促使我的父母让我做我真正感兴趣的事情”，符合语境。故选E。
④根据前文"It’s true that there are teenagers addicted t games."可知讲的是游戏，B项表示“但是 仅仅为了娱乐的游戏时间有助于放松”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据前文"I think this plicy is a little unrealistic fr sme parents... they dn’t knw hw t educate their children."可知此处应该是讲这项政策对一些父母并不适用，C项表示“因此，这项法律可能会加重他们的负担”符合语境。故选C.
22．答案：①studying②bravely③a④thrugh⑤it⑥t remember⑦Whenever/ When/ if⑧diaries⑨writing⑩have learned
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：句意:当你需要帮助时只需打开应用程 序，点击"nt OK"按钮，一条短信将被发送给多达五个预先选定的人，以及一个位置来显示你在哪里。 received接受;sent发送; passed通过; cllected收集。根据主语是"a text message"及横线后是预先选 定的人，可知是发送给某人。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：句意:请打电话给我，发短信给我或找到我。 call打电话;fllw追随; catch捉住; take带走。根据后文"text me r find me"可知，是能与我联系上 所以是打电话给我。故选A
25．答案：D
解析：句意:2018年，来自美国的15岁的汉娜卢卡斯和比她小两岁的弟弟查理创建了一款名为"nt OK"的程序。 imagined想象;named命名; bught买; created创建。根据"It came ut in the US and Canada n Jan. 3 f that year."可知是创建了这个小程序。故选D
26．答案：C
解析：句意:人们只需要每月支付1.99美元即 可使用。 used t曾经;wuld将;need t需要;might可能。根据"Peple just ... pay $1.99 each mnth t use it."人们只……每月支付1.99 美元即可使用。结合所给词可知，应是需要做某事。故选C.
27．答案：A
解析：句意:汉娜在她人生的黑暗时期受到启 发，创建了这款应用程序。 during在……期间;n在……上;behind在……后; amng在……中。根据" dark time in her life"结合所给词可知，应是在某个期间，所以是during。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：句意:她生病了，导致她在学校昏倒了。 happy高兴;ill生病;sad悲伤;hungry饥饿。根据后文说昏倒了，可知是生病了。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：句意:她感到悲伤，希望找到一款可以让 她在感觉不舒服时获得帮助的应用程序 teach教; agree同意;change改变;allw允许。根据"an app that wuld ... her t get help when she wasn’t feeling OK"结合所给词可知应是这个程序能允许她 寻求帮助，所以是allw sb. t d“允许某人做某事”。故选D。
30．答案：D
解析：句意:她让她的弟弟查理(绰号是"技术支持")找到这样一个应用程序 which哪一个;what什么;that那个;whse谁的。横 线上是代指“查理的”，此句是一个定语从句，所以是whse。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:他们首先为该应用程序提出了一些设计，tk part in参加; gt clse t靠近;came up with想 出;lked frward t期待。根据横线后是" designs fr the app first"可知最初是想出一些设计。故选C.
32．答案：C
解析：句意:一些应用程序开发人员表现出了兴趣并决定帮助她。 wrry担心; meaning意思;interest兴趣;attitude态度。根据后文开发人员帮助她，可知应是对这个程序感兴趣。故选C。
33．答案：
Everyne has a her in his r her heart and I think a her must be a gd example fr thers.
The her in my heart is called Zhng Nanshan. He is a dctr frm Guangdng. The reasn I like him is that he, as well as his team, saved a lt f patients during the pandemic. He is nt nly brave in the face f the virus but als very prfessinal. After taking his advice, thusands f peple were saved.
Maybe I cannt be a dctr like him but I will try my best t cntribute t human sciety.
解析：
Grup: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt…(7)
Hey, guys! I have a lt f things I dn’t need, s I’m thinking abut having a yard sale. What d yu think? Thank yu!
Having a yard sale is nt easy. Yu have t cllect things, put prices n them, put them ut n tables and then wait fr peple t cme. And usually yu have t sell things at very lw prices. Fr all that time and wrk, yu make very little mney. Why nt just sell yur things nline fr higher prices?
Debby's right. But I think it'd be even better t just give yur things t peple wh need them. I just sent ut a lt f things last week.
Hey, I lve yard sales! It's a great chance t make big mney if yu chse the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.
I agree with Albert. Yu can make mney and meet interesting peple. I made sme gd friends at my last yard sale.
A. They plan every minute f my day.
B. But just-fr-fun playtime helps ne t relax.
C. S this law might put a heavier burden(负担)n them.
D. Children and teenagers als have their wn pinins n this plicy.
E. I d hpe the plicy can urge(敦促)my parents t let me d what I'm really interested in.
F. I think this plicy may help parents better understand their children.