2024届河北省衡水董子高级中学、定州中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届河北省衡水董子高级中学、定州中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届河北省衡水董子高级中学定州中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题原卷版docx、2024届河北省衡水董子高级中学定州中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man have t d with the keybard?
A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Change tires fr her car. B. Drive her t the htel. C. Cllect her after the meeting.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A At a restaurant. B. At the man's hme. C. At a supermarket.
4. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Nervus.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A pst. B. A candidate. C. A cllege.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What shuld the wman d first?
A. See her family dctr. B. Make an appintment. C. Get a number ticket.
7. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A receptinist. B. A dctr. C. A patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man tell the wman t d?
A. Lk fr the missing pages.
B. Crrect sme mistakes.
C. Cntact the printer's.
9. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and repairman. B. Wrkmates. C. Prfessr and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman like abut the apartment?
A. The river view. B. The large space. C. The cnvenient lcatin.
11. What will the speakers find in the basement f the main building?
A. A swimming pl. B. A supermarket. C. A furniture shp.
12. What's the disadvantage f the apartment?
A. Awful health club. B. Limited parking space. C. Pr public transprtatin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Giving sme instructins. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Cnducting an interview.
14. What rle is Peter mst famus fr?
A. Classical rles. B. Supprting rles. C. Mdern rles.
15. What enables Peter t remember numerus lines?
A. His phtgraphic memry. B. His unusual childhd. C. His histry knwledge.
16. Why des Peter refuse t watch himself n TV?
A. He perfrms prly. B. He has a tight schedule. C. He feels embarrassed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f this activity?
A. T ffer the lcals leisure time. B. T train mre vlunteers. C. T prmte rural travel.
18. What is prvided in the activity?
A. Tls. B. Supper. C. Trainers.
19. What will help peple find the site?
A. Experts’directin. B. Arrw signs. C. The brchure.
20. What are necessary fr peple that are watching?
A. Walking bts. B. Warm clthes. C. Gardening glves.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best science bks inspire a sense f wnder and make yu amazed at the incredible wrld we live in. Here are fur f them t feed yur imaginatin.
A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything by Bill Brysn
Hw did it all begin? And hw did we get here? Cmbining histry and science, the bk ffers a cmprehensive yet entertaining answer t these questins. Bill Brysn takes the reader n an impressive jurney thrugh the greatest scientific discveries in histry. It explains scientific tpics in a vivid way, but it’s quite a lng read.
Thing Explainer by Randall Munre
Hw d helicpters wrk? Or cells? Randall Munre explains hw things wrk using illustratins and nly the mst cmmn 1,000 wrds in English. It will shift yur apprach t explanatin. S, next time explain hw smething wrks rather than merely call it by its name. Hwever, additinally prviding mre technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.
Ask an Astrnaut by Tim Peake
What des it feel like t fly int space? Hw d yu prepare fr it? Astrnaut Tim Peake answers all the questins yu never knew abut ging int space. The bk gives insights int the cutting-edge science, as well as the day-t-day life n bard f the Internatinal Space Statin. Its questin and answer frmat makes it easy t quickly find answers, but it can becme less appealing due t the lack f descriptive language.
Deep Time by Riley Black
Want t knw the stry f ur planet? Riley Black takes us n a jurney, in the rder f time, thrugh the gelgical (地质的) events that have shaped ur planet. The fascinating high-quality images are supprted by easily digestible explanatins f key histrical mments. It als expands n key cncepts in gelgy, astrnmy and bilgy. Yet, measuring the size f sme bjects n the phts is difficult due t the lack f a scale bar (比例尺).
1. Which bk is rganized in the frmat f questin and answer?
A. A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything.B. Thing Explainer.
C. Ask an Astrnaut.D. Deep Time.
2. What’s a shrtcming f Thing Explainer?
A. It is rather t lng.B. It is written in plain language.
C. It lacks technical terms.D. It fails t include clear images.
3. What d A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in cmmn?
A. They cmbine science and histry.B. They feature vivid illustratins.
C. They intrduce astrnauts’ daily life.D. They entertain readers f all ages.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Its questin and answer frmat makes it easy t quickly find answers, but it can becme less appealing due t the lack f descriptive language.(它的问答格式可以很容易地快速找到答案，但由于缺乏描述性语言，它可能变得不那么吸引人)”可知，Ask an Astrnaut是以问答的形式组织的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, additinally prviding mre technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.(然而，额外提供更多的技术术语可能会增强理解和学习经验)”可知，Thing Explainer的缺点是缺乏专业术语。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cmbining histry and science, the bk ffers a cmprehensive yet entertaining answer t these questins.(这本书结合了历史和科学，为这些问题提供了一个全面而有趣的答案)”以及最后一段“The fascinating high-quality images are supprted by easily digestible explanatins f key histrical mments. It als expands n key cncepts in gelgy, astrnmy and bilgy.(这些引人入胜的高质量图像由易于理解的关键历史时刻的解释支持。它还扩展了地质学、天文学和生物学中的关键概念)”可知，《万物简史》和《深时间》的共同之处在于都结合了科学和历史。故选A。
B
I didn’t g t Santiag, Chile t lk fr friendship. In fact, Chile was nt even n my wish list.
A mid-life crisis wman, I gt a chance t study abrad. I nly wanted t learn abut glbal business, taste Suth American cuisine, and check “study abrad” ff my wish list.
On the fifth day, I jined a grup fr a neighbrhd wrk prject aided by the anti-pverty (扶贫) rganizatin. Our tasks were t build a water twer and paint the cmmunity center. Upn arrival, I culdn’t believe my eyes. It was like a scene ut f a hrrible film. That mment redefined pverty fr me because I had never seen such terrible living cnditins. As advised, I shwed n signs f the mtinal battle ging n inside me.
Just as I was abut t start wrk n painting, a request came thrugh fr a few vlunteers t he Nadia, a lcal resident wh vlunteered t ck fr us. I raised my hand t help because I wanted spend time with the peple f the neighbrhd despite my shrtage f Spanish speaking skills.
Nadia had a sincere smile but nt verly friendly. Even withut speaking each ther’s language we started t learn abut ne anther. We chatted abut ur children, ur upbringing, shared picture f ur family, struggled t instruct each ther t cmmunicate in the ther’s language, and laugh many times.
After we fed everybdy and the dishes were washed, my day was ver. But I fund myself hesitant t leave. It was as if I had knwn her my entire life. I had nt predicted the unselfishness heart I wuld encunter, and it was mving.
As we were waiting fr the car t pick us up, Nadia shwed me her plants that are well-maintains. I culd see that despite the hard cnditins she was passinate abut life. She made me lng t be strnger persn. She shwed me that pverty was external, but happiness was internal. I was seeking t give 100 percent fr a well-intentined cause, but I left receiving 200 percent frm her.
4. What was the authr’s initial purpse f ging t Chile?
A. T find new friends while traveling.B. T participate in an anti-pverty prject.
C. T fulfill the desire t study abrad.D. T gain a graduate certificate in business.
5. What did the authr d after seeing the living cnditins in the neighbrhd?
A. She decided t relieve the pverty.B. She kept her emtins well hidden.
C. She cmfrted the shcked vlunteers.D. She refused t cntinue the present task.
6. Why did the authr vlunteer t wrk with Nadia?
A. She felt very sympathetic tward Nadia.
B. She lnged t interact with the lcal residents.
C. She wanted t imprve her Spanish speaking skills.
D. She preferred cking t painting the cmmunity center.
7. What did the authr learn frm Nadia?
A True friends are never apart in heart.
B. Happiness is defined by a psitive attitude.
C. Language is nt a barrier t great cnnectins.
D. Unselfishness is putting thers befre urselves.
【答案】4 C 5. B 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在智利做志愿者时的感受。作者邂逅了当地一个充满生活热情的女性，她告诉作者，贫穷是外在的，幸福是内在的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A mid-life crisis wman, I gt a chance t study abrad. I nly wanted t learn abut glbal business, taste Suth American cuisine, and check ‘study abrad’ ff my wish list.(作为一个中年危机的女人，我得到了一个出国留学的机会。我只想了解全球商业，品尝南美美食，把‘出国留学’从我的愿望清单上划掉)”可知，作者最初去智利主要是去学习了解全球商业，完成“出国留学”的愿望。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Upn arrival, I culdn’t believe my eyes. It was like a scene ut f a hrrible film. That mment redefined pverty fr me because I had never seen such terrible living cnditins. As advised, I shwed n signs f the mtinal battle ging n inside me.(一到这里，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。这就像恐怖电影里的一幕。那一刻对我来说重新定义了贫穷，因为我从未见过如此糟糕的生活条件。按照被建议的，我没有表现出内心正在进行情感斗争的迹象)”可推测，作者对当地的贫穷程度感到非常惊讶，但是她没有表现出来。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I raised my hand t help because I wanted spend time with the peple f the neighbrhd despite my shrtage f Spanish speaking skills. (我举起手来要去帮忙，因为我想花时间和邻居们在一起，尽管我不太会说西班牙语)”可知，作者希望通过和纳迪亚一起工作，是为了了解当地人，多和当地居民多交流。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we were waiting fr the car t pick us up, Nadia shwed me her plants that are well-maintains. I culd see that despite the hard cnditins she was passinate abut life. She made me lng t be strnger persn. She shwed me that pverty was external, but happiness was internal. I was seeking t give 100 percent fr a well-intentined cause, but I left receiving 200 percent frm her. (在等车来接我们的时候，纳迪亚给我看了她那些保养得很好的植物。我看得出来，尽管条件艰苦，她对生活还是充满了热情。她让我渴望成为一个更坚强的人。她告诉我，贫穷是外在的，幸福是内在的。为了一个善意的事业，我想要付出100%，但我感觉从她那里得到了200%的回报)”可以推测，作者从纳迪亚身上明白了，幸福与外在物质关系不大，幸福是由自己的态度决定的，有着积极的生活态度，就是幸福的。故选B项。
C
There’re plenty f fresh fruits and vegetables available in lcal markets. But while thse red juicy strawberries lk fresh, cnsumers have n way f knwing hw lng the fruit can be stred at hme. The same ges fr distributin centers and supermarkets.
Nw, the fd technlgy startup OneThird, lcated in the Netherlands, is lking t change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict hw lng fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because ne-third f fd is wasted due t spilage (变质) every year.
The startup’s funders were inspired by a UK cmpany that uses this type f technlgy in the medical field and decided t see if it was applicable fr fd. “I lked at the challenges in the fd-supply chain and fund ut that 40 percent f fd waste is fresh prduce. One f the biggest causes f waste is that nbdy knws shelf life.” funder and CEO f OneThird, Marc Snikkers said.
Quality inspectins at farms and distributin centers are dne manually (手动地). An inspectr checks the fruits and vegetables and makes ntes abut the size and quality. Then the fd is sent t cnsumers withut cnsidering travel time r hw lng the prduce will remain usable.
Using the infrared scanner at the distributin center means that inspectrs can use the infrmatin t apprve shipments that will ensure the prduce can be distributed n a timely basis. This means that a shipment f rip e tmates will nt be sent lng distances away.
OneThird’s scanner cmbines the technlgy f ptical scanners, image mdeling, and Artificial Intelligence t prvide accurate shelf-life predictins.
The startup fund that the technlgy can reduce up t 25 percent prduce waste that was caused by spilage. “Glbal fd waste has an enrmus envirnmental impact; reducing glbal fd waste cuts glbal greenhuse gas emissins and prmtes glbal fd security,” said Jacb Smith, a climate expert frm the University f Maine.
8. What prblem des OneThird aim t slve?
A. The high cst f string fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. Inefficient quality inspectins at distributin centers.
C. Fd waste caused by uncertainty abut its shelf life.
D. Cnsumers’ difficulty judging the freshness f prduce.
9. What inspired OneThird t cme up with the idea f using infrared scanner?
A. The use f the device in anther field.B. Observatin f the fd-supply chain.
C. Cnsumer demands fr fresher prduce.D. Experts’advice n fd waste reductin.
10. What can we learn abut the manual quality inspectins?
A. They are time-cnsuming and cstly.B. They are nt perfrmed at a regular time.
C. The inspectrs tend t make wrng judgement.D. The shipping time is nt taken int cnsideratin.
11. What’s Jacb’s attitude t OneThird’s effrt?
A. Apprving.B. Dubtful.C. Tlerant.D. Dismissive.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品科技初创公司OneThird通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw, the fd technlgy startup OneThird, lcated in the Netherlands, is lking t change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict hw lng fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because ne-third f fd is wasted due t spilage (变质) every year.(现在，位于荷兰的食品科技初创公司OneThird正试图改变这一现状，他们发明了一种红外扫描仪，可以准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。这家初创公司之所以被命名为OneThird，是因为每年有三分之一的食物因变质而被浪费)”可知，OneThird旨在解决由于不确定食物的保质期而造成的食物浪费。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The startup’s funders were inspired by a UK cmpany that uses this type f technlgy in the medical field and decided t see if it was applicable fr fd.(这家初创公司的创始人受到一家英国公司的启发，该公司在医疗领域使用这种技术，并决定看看它是否适用于食品)”可知，设备在其他领域的使用激发了OneThird使用红外扫描仪的想法。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the fd is sent t cnsumers withut cnsidering travel time r hw lng the prduce will remain usable.(然后，食品被送到消费者手中，而不考虑运输时间或产品的可用性)”可知，人工质量检验中，运输时间没有考虑在内。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Glbal fd waste has an enrmus envirnmental impact; reducing glbal fd waste cuts glbal greenhuse gas emissins and prmtes glbal fd security,” said Jacb Smith, a climate expert frm the University f Maine.(“全球食物浪费对环境有巨大影响;减少全球食物浪费可以减少全球温室气体排放，促进全球粮食安全，”缅因大学气候专家雅各布·史密斯说)”可知，雅各布对OneThird的努力持支持态度。故选A。
D
When it cmes t lwering bld pressure, studies have typically shwn that aerbic (有氧的) exercises are best. Recent research suggests anther type f physical activity is wrth including as an effective tl t prevent and treat high bld pressure.
Exercises that engage muscles withut mvement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best fr lwering bld pressure, accrding t a large study published in July, 2023 in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine.
This type f training is knwn as ismetric exercise, accrding t the May Clinic. Ismetric muscle actin happens when muscles cntract but d nt visibly change length, and the jints invlved dn’t mve, facilitating stability f the bdy. Ismetric exercises can be dne with weights r withut, just relying n the bdy’s wn weight.
“These findings prvide a cmprehensive data-driven framewrk t supprt the develpment f new exercise guideline recmmendatins fr the preventin and treatment f high bld pressure,” said study cauthr Dr. Jamie O’Driscll in a news release.
The researchers lked int randmized cntrlled trials that had reprted the effects f exercise interventins, lasting tw r mre weeks, n bld pressure between 1990 and February 2023. Frm a review f 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers fund that amng HIIT (high intensity interval training), ismetric exercise, aerbic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a cmbinatin f the latter tw, ismetric exercise led t the greatest reductins in bld pressure.
It’s als imprtant t nte that there are ther lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit yur bld pressure. These include keeping t a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, cutting dwn n salt, nt drinking t much alchl and ensuring that yu cntinue t take any prescribed medicatin.
Mre research is needed t determine exactly why ismetric exercises might be better fr lwering bld pressure than ther types f training, the authrs said.
12. What des the underlined part “ismetric exercise” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Exercise that is dne with extra weights.
B. Exercise that invlves visible muscle cntractin.
C. Exercise that fcuses n stability f the bdy.
D. Exercise that engages muscles withut mvement.
13. Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By prviding statistics.B. By interviewing experts.
C. By ding experiments.D. By making cmparisns.
14. What des the authr suggest the future studies abut ismetric exercise fcus n?
A. Explring the reasns fr its effectiveness.
B. Demnstrating its influences n mental health.
C. Assessing its suitability fr different ppulatins.
D. Determining its lng-term impacts n bld pressure.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The benefits f aerbic exercises.B. The best exercise fr bld pressure.
C. The effects f varius types f exercises.D. The imprtance f keeping a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项新的研究表明在没有运动的情况下锻炼肌肉可能最适合降低血压。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Exercises that engage muscles withut mvement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best fr lwering bld pressure, accrding t a large study published in July, 2023 in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine.(2023年7月发表在《英国运动医学杂志》(British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine)上的一项大型研究表明，不动的肌肉锻炼，比如蹲墙和平板支撑，可能是降血压的最佳方式。)”可知，不动的肌肉锻炼可能是降血压的最佳方式，结合划线短语“This type f training”可知，这种类型的训练指的是上文中提到的“不动的肌肉锻炼”，由此可知，划线短语应与“不动的肌肉锻炼”意义相近。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Frm a review f 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers fund that amng HIIT (high intensity interval training), ismetric exercise, aerbic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a cmbinatin f the latter tw, ismetric exercise led t the greatest reductins in bld pressure.(研究人员对15827名参与者的270项试验进行了回顾，发现在HIIT(高强度间歇训练)、等长运动、有氧运动、动态阻力训练以及后两者的结合中，等长运动能最大程度地降低血压。)”可知，此项研究是对以前的研究数据进行分析，通过比较得出的研究结论——等长运动能最大程度地降低血压，由此可知，该项实验是通过对比进行的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Mre research is needed t determine exactly why ismetric exercises might be better fr lwering bld pressure than ther types f training, the authrs said.(作者说，需要更多的研究来确定为什么等长运动比其他类型的训练更能降低血压。)”可知，接下来需要更多的研究确定为什么等长运动比其他运动更能降低血压，由此可知，作者建议未来关于等长运动的研究重点是探究其有效性的原因。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Recent research suggests anther type f physical activity is wrth including as an effective tl t prevent and treat high bld pressure.(最近的研究表明，另一种类型的体育活动值得作为预防和治疗高血压的有效工具。)”以及下文中介绍的该项研究的研究过程和分析可知，新的研究发现一种体育活动值得作为预防和治疗高血压的有效工具，由此可知，本文主要讲述的是一项对降血压最好的运动。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Super cmmunicatrs are peple wh are cnsistently able t create real cnnectins with thers just by listening and talking. The fllwing are fur habits f super cmmunicatrs.
They knw what kind f cnversatin they’re having. Super cmmunicatrs are usually able t respnd accrdingly. If yu’re having a practical cnversatin, yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins. ___16___ If yur friend is just expressing his feelings, yu just need t be a gd listener.
They prve they’re listening. There are plenty f ways t appear like yu’re listening, like making eye cntact r ndding. T d that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle fr understanding”. Ask a questin and listen t the respnse. Repeat what they just tld yu. Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect. ___17___
They ask a lt f the right questins. Research shws that highly effective cmmunicatrs tend t ask 10 t 20 times as many questins as everyne else. They may simply be fllw-up questins like “What happened next?”. Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up. ___18___ They ask abut peple’s values r experiences and create an pprtunity fr emtinal cnnectin.
___19___ The gal f a discussin isn’t t impress smene, cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak. It’s t genuinely cmprehend smene else’s pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly. The right respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm. ___20___
A. They aim t understand.
B. Experts call them “deep questins”.
C. They are persuasive cmmunicatrs.
D. The decisins shuld be easy t carry ut.
E This practice sunds simple but is pwerful.
F. Then yu shuld be ready t give gd advice.
G. And that is actually the mst magical thing that can happen.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些超级沟通者常用的沟通技巧。
【16题详解】
根据下文“If yur friend is just expressing his feelings, yu just need t be a gd listener.(如果你的朋友只是在表达他的感受，你只需要做一个好的倾听者)”可知，当朋友只是表达感受时，我们只需要倾听。结合空处上文“If yu’re having a practical cnversatin, yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins.(如果你正在进行一场实际的对话，你的朋友可能会让你帮忙做一些艰难的决定)”可知，如果朋友拿不定主意时，超级沟通者会给出建议。F项“Then yu shuld be ready t give gd advice.(那么你应该准备好给出好的建议)”符合语境，advice呼应上文hard decisin。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Ask a questin and listen t the respnse. Repeat what they just tld yu. Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect.(问一个问题，然后听回答。重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。问问你的对话伙伴，你是否明白了他们所说的)”可知，超级沟通者通过“提问、重复、再提问确定”的方法来证明自己在倾听别人的话。E项“This practice sunds simple but is pwerful.(这种做法听起来很简单，但却很有效)”与上文承接自然，this practice指代上文提到的那种方法——提问、重复、再提问确定。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“They may simply be fllw-up questins like “What happened next?” . Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up.(它们可能只是一些后续问题，比如“接下来发生了什么?”。超级沟通者也会问一些问题，让人们敞开心扉)”和下文“They ask abut peple’s values r experiences and create an pprtunity fr emtinal cnnectin.(他们询问人们的价值观或经历，并创造一个情感联系的机会)”可知，超级沟通者先问一些比较简单的问题，后来询问一些让人敞开心扉和创造情感联系的问题，由此可知，问题变得深入了。B项“Experts call them “deep questins”.(专家称其为“深度问题”)”符合语境，them指代上文“questins that get peple t pen up”。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The gal f a discussin isn’t t impress smene, cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak. It’s t genuinely cmprehend smene else’s pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly. (讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象，说服某人或等着轮到他们说话。它是真正理解别人的观点，并据此分享自己的观点)”可知，讨论的目的是为了理解别人的观点，并分享自己的想法，即讨论是为了理解。由此可知，超级沟通者对话的目的是理解。A项“They aim t understand.(他们的目标是理解)”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“The right respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm.(正确的回应会创造一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都能从中受益)”可知，通过正确的回应，可以创造信任和开放的氛围，能让对话双方受益，这是谈话的神奇之处。G项“And that is actually the mst magical thing that can happen.(这是最神奇的事情了)”符合题意，与上文承接自然。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anytime I travel n my bicycle acrss the cuntry, I’m always amazed by hw kind peple can be t strangers.
One night, my friends and I were camping in a twn in Missuri. There was a severe strm and we were getting ___21___ . A cmplete stranger came by t ___22___ us that there were trnades(龙卷风)heading ur way. The stranger invited us t his hme. We were surprised by his ___23___ fr ur safety. Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been ___24___
Frtunately, we spent the night in a nice dry hme. We were ___25___ given the pprtunity t take a shwer. The next mrning we had breakfast with the family and ___26___ cntact infrmatin. In a way we felt like the family had becme a part f ur jurney. This was ne f the mst heartwarming ___27___ f my life because this family had nthing t ___28___ by being s kind t us. We were ___29___ nt the type they wuld usually ___30___ but they treated us with respect and kindness.
The kindness f a stranger always ___31___ my faith in humanity. Whatever the persn ___32___ always cmes with n strings attached and that’s the mst ___33___ part.
That family ___34___ us s much that during the rest f the trip, we ___35___ thers ut every chance we gt. We even bught fd with ur busking(街头卖艺) tips fr the hmeless. It’s always heartwarming when giving feels as gd as receiving.
21.
A. annyedB. impatientC. excitedD. nervus
22.
A. warnB. shwC. cnvinceD. guarantee
23.
A. demandB. cncernC. desireD. respnsibility
24.
A. drwnedB. desertedC. killedD. trapped
25.
A. evenB. merelyC. ftenD. simply
26.
A. submittedB. exchangedC. checkedD. updated
27.
A. experiencesB. messagesC. traditinsD. cmments
28.
A. fearB. rderC. gainD. ffer
29.
A. especiallyB. fficiallyC. ccasinallyD. definitely
30.
A. ask abutB. cmplain abutC. agree withD. assciate with
31.
A. revealsB. shakesC. strengthensD. shapes
32.
A. statesB. wishesC. savesD. gives
33.
A. impressiveB. practicalC. satisfactryD. evident
34.
A. fundedB. inspiredC. wedD. delighted
35.
A. drveB. sughtC. helpedD. pinted
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在骑行过程中收到的善意，并且也想要将善意回报给这个社会。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一场猛烈的风暴，我们越来越生气了。A. annyed烦恼的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervus紧张不安的。前文提到“One night, my friends and I were camping in a twn in Missuri.”判断，本来作者开心地在露营，但一场猛烈的龙卷风很快袭来，打扰了作者的心情，因此作者和朋友们变得越来越心烦。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. warn警告；B. shw展示；C. cnvince说服；D. guarantee保证。后文提到“there were trnades heading ur way”说明此时情况很紧急，陌生人过来警告作者这一情况。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我们安全的关心使我们感到惊讶。A. demand要求；B. cncern关心；C. desire渴望；D. respnsibility责任。前文提到“The stranger invited us t his hme.”一位陌生人看到作者可能会遭遇龙卷风，邀请作者一家去他家躲避，说明这位陌生人对于作者的安全十分关心。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们得知在我们露营的地方附近被雷击了，有几头牛被雷击死了。A. drwned溺亡；B. deserted舍弃；C. killed杀害；D. trapped困住。前文提到“Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped”可知，作者露营的地方也被雷击中了，这几头牛有可能是被雷劈死了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至有机会洗澡。A. even甚至；B. merely仅仅；C. ften经常；D. simply简单地，仅仅。前文提到“Frtunately, we spent the night in a nice dry hme.”可知，作者和朋友们不仅没有遭受龙卷风，还有洗澡的机会，此处表示作者对于能够在干燥温暖的环境里度过并且洗澡这件事情感到非常意外。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们与这家人共进早餐，并交换了联系方式。A. submitted提交；B. exchanged交换；C. checked检查；D. updated更新。后文提到“cntact infrmatin”，说明作者想要和这位帮助了他们的陌生人保持联系，因此需要交换联系方式。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我们这么好，却没有得到什么好处。A. experiences经历；B. messages信息；C. traditins传统；D. cmments评论。前文提到“In a way we felt like the family had becme a part f ur jurney. ”（在某种程度上，我们觉得这个家庭已经成为我们旅程的一部分。），得到这个家庭的帮助让作者觉得这是他旅程经历中最温暖的一部分。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我们这么好，却没有得到什么好处。A. fear害怕；B. rder命令；C. gain获得；D. ffer给予。前文提到了陌生人把作者和朋友带回自己家避险，让他们一夜平安，但却只是交换了联系方式，并没有向作者他们索取什么，由此判断，陌生人一家也并没有得到什么好处。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。A. especially尤其；B. fficially官方地；C. ccasinally偶然地；D. definitely绝对。后文提到“but they treated us with respect and kindness.”说明陌生人在帮助作者的时候，并没有因为作者的外表或其他原因才帮助他们，而是出于善良本身来帮助别人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。A. ask abut询问；B. cmplain abut抱怨；C. agree with同意；D. assciate with交往。前文提到“The stranger invited us t his hme.”说明作者和这位陌生人之前从来没有过交集，应该也不会是他们会交往的那种人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善意总是增强我对人性的信心。A. reveals揭示；B. shakes摇晃；C. strengthens增强；D. shapes塑造。最后一段提到“We even bught fd with ur busking tips fr the hmeless. It's always heartwarming when giving feels as gd as receiving.”（我们甚至用我们为无家可归者提供的卖艺小费(街头卖艺)买了食物。给予的感觉和接受的感觉一样好，这总是很暖心的），说明作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，作者相信人性还是好的，因此是增强了作者对于人性的信心。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。A. states陈述；B. wishes希望；祝愿；C. saves节约；D. gives给予。前文提到“This was ne f the mst heartwarming 7 f my life because this family had nthing t 8 by being s kind t us.”由此判断，陌生人在给予作者善意的时候并没有想着有任何回报，没有增加任何附加条件地无条件地帮助他们。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. practical实际的；C. satisfactry令人满意的；D. evident清楚的。前文提到这个陌生人给予的善良让他觉得非常温暖，而且还是不求回报的，因此感到印象非常深刻。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。A. funded资助；B. inspired鼓舞；C. wed亏欠；D. delighted使高兴。后文提到“We even bught fd with ur busking tips fr the hmeless. It's always heartwarming when giving feels as gd as receiving.”作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，说明陌生人一家的善良真的鼓舞了作者。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。A. drve驱使；B. sught寻找；C. helped帮助；D. pinted指。后文提到作者会给无家可归的人买食物，说明作者也愿意帮助别人。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, an asis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used t be a majr stp alng the Silk Rad, but is nw mainly a fascinating turist destinatin.
Thse interested ___36___ Dunhuang’s clrful histry will be attracted by the Mga Caves, ne f the city’s main attractins. The entrance t each cave ___37___ (blck) by a lcked dr, which can nly be pened by expert guides. Behind these drs are caves f all ___38___ (size) — frm very small t abslutely huge. The caves cntain thusands f priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upn their discvery, drew much ___39___ (attend) t the area.
Als, there are few things as special as walking acrss the desert asis at sunrise. ___40___ (catch) this incredible scene, yu must rise early. It’s bitterly cld. But as the sun rises atp the glden dunes (沙丘) and paints a ___41___ (true) picturesque scene, all yur effrts pay ff. Sunset is a ppular time fr a camel ride. Get ff the camels ___42___ walk up a rather steep dune verlking Crescent Lake. Frm this psitin, ___43___ (regard) as the best ne, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
N trip t Dunhuang is cmplete withut visiting the Dunhuang Museum, ___44___ it’s pssible t put all f the city’s histrical sites int prper histrical cntext. The museum is expansive, _____45_____ (cntain) many riginal artwrks. Here, yu are bund t be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.
【答案】36. in 37. is blcked
38. sizes 39. attentin
40. T catch
41. truly 42. and
43. regarded
44. where 45. cntaining
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌这一旅游目的地的历史、文化和自然景观。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣的人会被莫高窟吸引，莫高窟是这座城市的主要景点之一。be interested in…是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门堵住了，只有专业的导游才能打开。分析句子可知，blck“阻塞”是句中谓语动词，与主语The entrance“入口”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is blcked。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这些门的后面是大小不一的洞穴，从很小的到巨大的。可数名词size意为“大小，尺寸”，有限定词all修饰，用复数形式。故填sizes。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：洞穴里有成千上万无价的手稿和丝绸画，它们一经发现，就引起了人们对该地区的极大关注。设空处作宾语，用不可数名词attentin；draw attentin t…“引起对……的注意”。故填attentin。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要看这令人难以置信的景色，你必须早起。catch this incredible scene是rise early的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填T catch。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：但当太阳从金色的沙丘上升起，描绘出一幅真正如画的景色时，你所有的努力都得到了回报。提示词修饰形容词picturesque，用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：从骆驼上下来，走上一个相当陡峭的沙丘，俯瞰新月湖。Get ff the camels和walk up a rather steep dune是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个被认为是最好的位置，不可思议的日落是令人敬畏的。regard as the best ne作非限制性后置定语，regard“认为，把……看作”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语psitin之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填regarded。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不去敦煌博物馆，你的敦煌之旅就不完整，在那里，你可以把这座城市的所有历史遗迹都置于适当的历史背景中。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Dunhuang Museum作补充说明，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在敦煌”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆很宽敞，包含许多原创艺术品。cntain many riginal artwrks作伴随状语，cntain“包含”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The museum之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填cntaining。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，劳动节到来之际，你做了关于“The Benefits f Ding Husewrk”的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Benefits f Ding Husewrk
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【答案】 The Benefits f Ding Husewrk
With the Labr Day hliday appraching I interviewed my fellw students abut their pinins n the benefits f ding husewrk.
Accrding t my interviews, I fund that the benefits f ding husewrk include imprving self-discipline, emtinal stability, and increase cperatin skills. Mst students als pinted ut that ding husewrk can help them learn abut respnsibility and understanding the value f hard wrk.
In cnclusin, the benefits f ding husewrk are nt nly apparent in the physical labr, but als in the mental and emtinal aspects f ur lives. I highly recmmend everyne t take sme time t d husewrk.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就自己做的关于“The Benefits f Ding Husewrk”的校园采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：apprach→draw near/arund the crner
看法，观点：pinin→perspective
明显的：apparent→evident
建议：recmmend→advise/suggest
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句： I highly recmmend everyne t take sme time t d husewrk.
拓展句： I highly recmmend that everyne shuld take sme time t d husewrk.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the Labr Day hliday appraching, I interviewed my fellw students abut their pinins n the benefits f ding husewrk.（运用了with复合结构）
【高分句型2】Accrding t my interviews, I fund that the benefits f ding husewrk include imprving self-discipline, emtinal stability, and increase cperatin skills. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When he was arund 5-6 years ld, my brther Ted, wh is fur years yunger t me, suddenly fund his legs unable t mve ne night. What fllwed was ne f the hardest times f my parents'life. Mnths passed with them meeting varius dctrs, visiting different hspitals, and kncking at the drstep f every pssible chance — all the time with Ted in their arms, since he wasn't able t walk n his wn anymre.
There were dubts f permanent paralysis（瘫痪）— the very mentin f which was enugh t break us dwn. Frm finding it extremely painful t walk, t nt being able t get up n his wn, and t nt being able t stand at all, Ted's prblem was wrsening day by day. Mst surprisingly, all this while, he was as strng as, perhaps, nly children can be in such difficult times.
During this perid, it was nt unusual fr my mther t have sudden breakdwns. Once, she burst int tears while watching Ted playing jyfully. He wiped ff her tears, and said, “Dn't cry, mummy. See, I can stand and even run n my wn!” Saying this, he tried t get up, std n shaking legs fr just abut a few micrsecnds and fell dwn, nly t be safely caught in the arms f my mm, wh hugged him dearly and cried sme mre.
This was the mst heart-breaking thing that I had ever experienced. But it was als a pwerful ne fr the simple fact that it was my little brther wh taught us what life was all abut—HOPE.
Witnessing my brther's strng will and psitive attitude inspired me as well. As a brther, I culd nt stand by ding nthing at all. Hpe was burning in my heart when I had the idea t train my brther t walk again. I firmly believe Ted culd stand up and walk as he used t. Whenever schl was ver, I wuld put Ted int a pushchair and tell my mm that we'd just g t the park.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the park, I wuld put Ted ne meter away frm me, encuraging him t walk.
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We agreed t keep this a secret frm ur parents until mm's birthday.
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【答案】In the park, I wuld put Ted ne meter away frm me, encuraging him t walk. His initial attempts were shaky, and he wuld ften fall in my arms after just a cuple f steps. I kept telling him that each small step was a victry. During that tugh time, we had gne thrugh cuntless days f helplessness, breakdwns and despair. We celebrated every attempt and every inch frward, becming full f hpe fr the future. I knew that this was mre than just physical training, it was a lessn in perseverance fr bth f us. Gradually, His legs began t gain strength, and his falls became less frequent.
We agreed t keep this a secret frm ur parents until mm's birthday. We wanted t give her the mst memrable gift—a miracle we had been wrking n. As the day apprached, Ted's steps became mre cnfident and his falls became fewer. On mm's birthday, we led ur parents t the living rm where Ted was waiting, standing n his wn. With a signal, he started walking twards mm, his every step a testament t his incredible curage. The lk f shck and jy n ur parents' faces was indescribable. Tears streamed dwn my mm's cheeks as she watched Ted walk int her arms. It was a mment f triumph, a celebratin f hpe, and the best birthday present we culd have ever given. Our secret training had paid ff, and Ted's jurney was a reminder t all f us that hpe, cmbined with actin, can lead t miracles.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟5、6岁的时候，有一天晚上突然发现他的腿不能动了。这段时期成为了一家人最艰难的时期，弟弟如此的坚强，也使得作者领悟到了生活的真谛。作者决定帮助弟弟，带领弟弟秘密训练。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“在公园里，我会把泰德放在离我一米远的地方，鼓励他走路。”可知，第一段可描写弟弟的努力、作者的鼓励以及弟弟的腿开始有力气了，摔倒的次数也少了。
②由第二段首句内容“我们说好在妈妈生日之前不让父母知道这个秘密。”可知，第二段可描写作者完成比赛，吃到了巧克力棒。
2.续写线索：跌倒——作者鼓励——摔倒次数减少——在父母面前走路——父母感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
庆祝：celebrate /bserve
获得：gain/acquire
开始：start /begin
导致：lead t /result in
情绪类
自信的：cnfident/ self-assurance
难以置信的：incredible/ unbelievable
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the day apprached, Ted's steps became mre cnfident and his falls became fewer. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I knew that this was mre than just physical training, it was a lessn in perseverance fr bth f us. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)