2024年河北省英语中考复习动词专题课件PPT

这是一份2024年河北省英语中考复习动词专题课件PPT，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了动词知识概览，动词的定义，动词的形式，动词的分类，实义动词，及物动词，双宾语动词的介词选择，不及物动词，连系动词，助动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.动词的定义，分类和形式2.实义动词3.系动词4.助动词5.情态动词6.短语动词
1.动词是用来表示动作或者状态的词
2. 动词是英语中最重要的词，是句子的核心
3. 几乎每个句子都必须有一个动词来担当谓语， 说明主语是什么或者做什么
4. 动词有不同的形式， 根据句法功能和词汇意义可以分为不同的类型
Lily is swimming happily at the mment.
We study English this year.
Can I have tw tickets please?
The play will begin sn
1.及物动词本身意义不完整，需要加宾语才能使其意思表达完整
2.及物动词的宾语有不同类型
1.不及物动词本身意义完整，不需要加宾语
2.不及物动词如果需要加宾语，必须先加介词
Please lk at the blackbard carefully.
3. 英文中大部分动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词
We study hard this year.
1.连系动词是用来连接主语和表语，说明主语的身份，性质，状态的动词
2.连系动词本身没有词义（或者词义不完整），不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语
Lily was very angry with me.
Lily lks great in the red dress.
Leaves get yellw in autumn.
He always keep silent at the meeting.
3.一般来说连系动词没有被动语态和进行时
1.助动词本身没有意义，或者意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。
2.助动词在句中和实义动词或者连系动词一起构成谓语， 用以表示时态，语态，人称 ，数以及构成不同句型
1.情态动词本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语
2.情态动词用来表示说话者对某一行为的情绪和态度，包括请求，揣测，判断，需要，可能等
3.常见情态动词有can, may, must, shuld, need, dare等，情态动词详细用法另有课件进行解释说明
The play may begun already.
持续性动词和终止性动词
1.持续性动词也称延续性动词，表示一种可以持续的行为过程或者状态
2.终止性动词也称短暂性动词，表示行为或者过程是短暂的，瞬间完成的
Can I keep the tw tickets please?
The play will start in half an hur.
3.常见的终止性动词举例：
持续性动词和终止性动词转化
1.短语动词由由动词加介词，名词，副词结合在一起构成
2.短语动词在意义上相当于一个实义动词， 可以是及物的，也可以是不及物的
3.相当于及物动词的短语动词有自己的宾语 若宾语是名词，可以放在动词和介词（副词）中间，也可以放在整个短语动词后 若宾语是介词，只能放在动词和介词（副词）中间
It’s ht utside, yu can take ff yur cat.
My car brke dwn n the way hme.
同一个动词与不同介词或者副词搭配，不同动词和同一个介词或者副词搭配都会产生不同的意义，短语动词的学习在于长期积累
( )1.He_____pale at the meeting this mrning. A. gt B. lked C. turned D. seemed( )2.I ______g t bed until I finished my wrk. A. dn't B. did C. didn't D. nt( )3.He said that he drpped his bag when he______ running fr the bus. A. was B. were C. are D.is( )4.He______an English club last year and has made great prgress in English. A. prtected B. prduced C. jined D. received( )5.If yu want t change the wrld, yu have t _____ yurself first. A. enjy B. check C. help D. change( )6.The man ver there______ be Mr. Smith. He has gne t Hng Kng. A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't
( )1.---It's ht tday, isn't it? ---Yes, it is. Why nt ______yur jacket? A. take care B. take place C. take after D. take ff( )2.T keep healthy, many peple______ every day. A. take a shwer B. take pride C. take a lk D. take exercise( ) 3.I have _______ my watch everywhere. But I cannt find it. A. lked at B. lked up C. lked fr D. lked after( ) 4.Again and again the dctr ______the crying baby girl but he culdn't find ut what was wrng with her. A. lked ver B. lked after C. lked fr D. lked ut( )5.There aren't many tickets left fr the cncert, s yu'd better________ that yu get ne tday. A. make sure f B. make a decisin C. make sure D. make plans( )6.The firemen sn _______the big fire. A. put ff B. put up C. put ut D. put n