2023年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学园岭初中部中考英语三模试卷(含答案)
展开My first failure started when I was in middle schl.In a drawing cmpetitin,I felt that I drew(2) than my classmate,but he wn while I did nt.I came hme crying.My grandma said,"Participatin(参与),smene has t(3) ." This changed me.I started t care less abut my grades.When my grade was nt(4) ,I just learned t frget it and did what I culd t imprve myself.
Hwever,when I scred 30/100 in a maths(5) ,it shcked me.The cmpetitin is ne thing while the maths exam is anther.I felt(6) f myself because I had let my parents dwn.But my mm didn't blame (责备) me.She helped me analyze (分析) the prblem and find pssible ways t get(7) .
Later,the wrld knew my scre because I had the(8) t tell it ut.And I had learned smething frm it,I realized we were all s afraid t(9) failure.We wuld share with thers ur success but nt ur failure.We wuld take the credit (赞扬) if we succeeded and put the blame n thers if we failed.We wuld g(10) and feel angry instead f learning.That was where all the prblems lay.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2.(7.5分)Once upn a time,there lived a farmer wh had sme land.His name was Tuan and he was a very kind persn.Tuan lved t help thers.Whenever smene fell ill r needed smething badly,Tuan was there t help that persn.He appeared t be lved by all.
But there was ne persn wh hated Tuan very much.He was Juan,a neighbur f Tuan,wh lived next t him.He sat arund all day and hardly put much effrt int n a land.When the harvest (收获),Juan fund that he had very few crps t sell.But Tuan made mre mney by selling his crps.Juan was jealus(妒忌的) f Tuan
One year,just days befre Tuan was t harvest his crps,Juan did smething terrible,ne f his neighburs discvered it and saved mst f Tuan's crps.Tuan was sad,but he managed t sell the rest f his crps at a gd price.
Only days later,Tuan fund that Juan's sn had fallen ill.He was s badly ill that the village dctr was nt able t treat his illness.Tuan rushed t the twn that was ten miles away and fetched a mre experienced dctr.This dctr was able t treat the disease and gave the by sme medicine.Hurs later,the by was fund t sleep sundly and Tuan went with the dctr t take him back t the twn.
A day later,Juan went t Tuan's huse.He tld Tuan the truth and aplgized t him.Hearing that,Tuan laughed.He had already knwn the truth befre
(1)Which wrd best describes Juan?
A.Kind﹣hearted.
B.Rich.
C.Lazy.
D.Hard﹣wrking.
(2)What caused Juan t set fire t Tuan's field?
A.His anger.
B.His illness.
C.His pr family.
D.His victry.
(3)What des the underlined wrd"fetched"in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.taught.
B.brught.
C.canceled.
D.dubted.
(4)What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
à Juan's sn fell ill.
b.Tuan sld the remaining crps.
c.Juan set fire t Tuan's crps.
d.Juan came t say srry t Tuan.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
B.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
(5)What des the writer want t tell us in the passage?
A.He that runs fastest gets the ring.
B.He that is kind wins the victry.
C.He that climbs high falls heavily.
D.He that gains time gains all things.
3.(7.5分)①Animals prtect themselves in many different ways.Giraffes use lng legs t speed away frm danger.Elephants live in a family and fight tgether with the family.Small animals hide in hles.But sme animals use pisn r venm(毒素或毒汁) t keep themselves safe.
②Animals that use pisn are harmful when they are tuched.Large parts f their bdies may be pisnus.Almst all frgs have sme pisn in their skin.The mst deadly frgs are the pisn dart frgs f Central and Suth America. These clurful animal are smaller than a finger.Their skin is pisnus and it can make the enemy unable t mve.Native Central Americans nce used the pisn frm sme pisn dart frgs t fight.
③Sme pisnus animals live in the cean.The linfish and the stnefish are just tw examples f these pisnus fishes swimming in the cean.The bx jellyfish lives in the Pacific Ocean near Australia.It is ne f the mst pisnus animals in the sea.Because f its pale blue clr,it is hard fr swimmers t see.Every year,sme swimmers are killed when they meet up with ne f these jellyfish.When its pisn enters a persn's bdy(使麻痹) the heart in less than a minute and stp the heart frm beating.
④Sme animals use venm t prtect themselves.Venm is different frm pisn,because the animal sends the venm int its enemy.Many snakes,scrpins (蝎子)
⑤Althugh animal venm and pisn can be very dangerus,sme peple think they might be able t help us t.Sme scientists are studying snake venm t see if it can help with heart prblems.The pisn frm sme pisn dart frgs may ne day be used as a painkiller.
(1)Hw d giraffes prtect themselves frm danger?
A.They use their pisn.
B.They hide in the frest.
C.They fight with their family.
D.They run away very quickly.
(2)What des the underlined part "These clurful animals" refer t?
A.The clrful fish.
B.The pisn dart frgs.
C.Animals that use pisn.
D.Animals that use venm
(3)What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A.Sea animals are helpful t humans.
B.The clr f the bx jellyfish is white.
C.The bx jellyfish is the mst pisnus.
D.Sme sea animals use pisn t stay safe.
(4)What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Animal venm and pisn can be dangerus but useful.
B.N ne can get clse t animals that use pisn.
C.N pisnus fish can be dangerus t humans.
D.The scrpin will die sn if it sends venm ut.
(5)What's the structure f this passage?
A.①②/③/④⑤
B.①②/③④⑤
C.①②/③④/⑤
D.①/②③/④/⑤
4.(7.5分)ChatGPT,a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人) tl,000 students,ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with their hmewrk.
Develped by US cmpany Open AI,ChatGPT is a pwerful tl.Yu can ask it t write stries and emails,create recipes(食谱),and answer all kinds f questins.Sme schls in the US,Australia and France have banned (禁止),fr example,New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district's netwrks and devices
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat (欺骗) n hmewrk.Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread inaccurate (不准确的) infrmatin.
"It des nt build critical﹣thinking and prblem﹣slving skills,which are necessary fr academic and lifelng success," said Jenna Lyle
Besides bans,teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT.Sme cllege teachers in the US try t add mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes,The New Yrk Times reprted.
Hwever,nt all educatrs say "n" t ChatGPT.Sme Canadian universities are drafting (起草) plicies n its use
Bhaskar Vira,pr﹣vice﹣chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK,said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. "We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use,the schl newspaper f the university.What we need t d is "change ur learning,teaching and examinatins".That way
(1)Why d sme schls in the US stpped the students frm using ChatGPT?
A.ChatGPT takes the place f teachers.
B.ChatGPT seldm prvides crrect infrmatin.
C.ChatGPT takes up mst f the district's netwrks.
D.ChatGPT helps students d hmewrk and cheat n teachers.
(2)Jenna Lyle thinks that .
A.ChatGPT is necessary fr academic and lifelng success
B.using ChatGPT is nt gd fr develping students' minds
C.ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbt tl at present
D.ChatGPT might ffer the wrng infrmatin
(3)What did the educatrs in the US d t avid the use f ChatGPT?
a.They prevent students frm using this tl.
b.They learned t recgnize papers written by ChatGPT.
c.They changed the frms f hmewrk.
d.They suggested laws t ban the use f ChatGPT.
A.ac
B.ab
C.bc
D.cd
(4)Which pinin is NOT mentined accrding t the passage?
A.Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B.The cmplete ban n using ChatGPT is nt wise.
C.ChatGPT can be useful fr bth teachers and students.
D.ChatGPT will cmpletely change present educatin.
(5)What's the best title fr the passage?
A.The future f educatin
B.What can AI bring us?
C.Will teachers be replaced by AI?
D.A gd study tl r a way t cheat?
第二节短文填空 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5.(10分)
Saving mney is ne f the mst imprtant ways f building wealth.(1) But there are ways t help the next generatin (下 一 代),and they start by teaching children the imprtance f saving frm a yung age.(2)
Start with a piggy bank(猪形存钱罐)
A piggy bank can be a great way t teach yur kids the imprtance f saving,while giving them an easy way t d it.(3) Explain that the piggy bank is fr saving mney fr the future and that the mre they save,the mre their mney will grw.
Open up a bank accunt
Once the piggy bank is full,take yur child t the bank t pen up a savings accunt (储蓄账户) fr them.Have them cunt hw much mney they have(4) It can prvide great mtivatin (动机)fr yur kids if they understand that their mney will grw ver time as lng as they dn't tuch it.
Save up fr wishes
(5) Let them knw they will have t save up fr it.Give them a bx fr each f their hpes and ffer them a small amunt f mney each week that encurages savings.
第三节信息匹配
6.(7.5分)A.Nanshan Litchi Culture and Turism Festival
It has becme a ppular festival in Shenzhen.Peple in Shenzhen enjyed the traditin f picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime,which inspired the start f the festival.
B.Shenzhen Glden Cast Turism Festival
In 2002,Yantian District started the festival,which prmted lcal turism thrugh music,Yantian tas rganized such events as pening galas(庆 典) and kite﹣flying cmpetitins at Dameisha Beach.
C.Shajing Glden Oyster(生蚝)Festival
Being the earliest artificial yster farming area in the wrld,Shajing is called a"millennium yster twnship".Visitrs can taste fresh ysters cked in varius ways while enjying music,dance
D.Lnggang Dragn Dance Festival
The Lnggang dragn dance enjys a histry f abut 300 years.The flk art cntinues t add a festive md t celebratins during the Chinese New Year and ther traditinal festivals.Lcal teams give mre than 100 perfrmances each year.
E.Shenzhen Cartn and Animatin Festival
It is a series f events held at the Shenzhen Cnventin and Exhibitin Center in the Futian District during the summer vacatins.Since its launch in 2009,the festival has attracted wide attentin frm the yung and their families.
F.Lianhua Hill Music Festival
During the festival,peple can cme with blankets and picnic bxes.They can lie r sit in the theater.The rchestras(管弦乐队)try t prvide mre fun here than at ther frmal ccasins(互动)with the audience during the cncerts,making them feel welcme and relaxed.
(1)Jack always likes different kinds f fd.He especially wants t taste fresh seafd with his friends.
(2)Mary lves traditinal Chinese culture and she wants t see sme dragn dance perfrmances.
(3)Paul is interested in all kinds f fruit,and he lves nature He will g smewhere t pick fruit.
(4)Lisa is a junir high schl student wh likes paintings and she enjys playing sme characters in sme cartns.
(5)Gina lves exciting activities and she wants t g t the beach t enjy flying kites and sme music.
第 二 卷 非 选 择 题Ⅲ .语法填空阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
7.(10分)Carrying special tls,Ca Rui and five ther wmen walk sme 10 kilmeters t check rail tracks (铁轨)every day.She(1) (be) in charge f the safety examinatin f the 148﹣km railrad since July.
The rail sectin is part f the China﹣Eurpe rail freight system (货运体系),carrying abut 150 millin tns f gds yearly.In busy seasns,a freight train (2) (pass) thrugh the sectin every 13 minutes.Fr Ca Rui and her team,making sure f the safe peratin f the railway is (3) (they) main task.
This year,during the Spring Festival travel rush,they were ready befre sunrise.On the New Year's Eve(4) t ﹣30℃.The snw and heavy wind made their wrk even (5) (hard).Lunch was usually simple.Their wrk was finished after sunset.The wmen have t wrk in the sun(6) the rail temperature can be mre than 40℃ in summer.
It is a challenging jb,and the wmen (7) (call) "Mulan" in the rail sectr.Mulan is the well﹣knwn herine (巾帼英雄)(8) dressed up as a man t take her aging father's psitin in the army. "(9) title is an encuragement t ur wrk.It als helps us t keep ur respnsibility in mind t make sure that the railway system wrks(10) (safe)," said Ca,the head f the team.
IV. 书面表达
8.(15分)初中生活即将结束,很多同学想在考试后出去旅行。请你以"An Unfrgettable trip"为主题写一篇演讲稿,与同学们分享你的这次旅行的经历。
内容包括:
(1)旅行的时间、地点;该地的气候和风景;
(2)旅行中的活动;①体验当地美食;②……;
(3)你对这次旅行的感受和评价;
要求:
(1)短文要包含以上信息要点,可以适当拓展;
(2)文章不得出现你身份的相关信息;
(3)100词左右。文章开头以给出,不计入总词数。
Dear students,
It gives me great hnr t share an unfrgettable trip with yu.____________
参考答案
第 一 部分选择题I.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1.【答案】BCDAD ACBDD
Ⅱ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2.【答案】CABDB
3.【答案】DBDAD
4.【答案】DBADD
第二节短文填空 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5.【答案】DEFAB
第三节信息匹配
6.【答案】CDAEB
第 二 卷 非 选 择 题Ⅲ .语法填空阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
7.【答案】(1)has been(2)passes(3)their(4)dwn(5)harder(6)althugh/thugh(7)are called(8)wh(9)The(10)safely
IV. 书面表达
8.【答案】Dear students,
It gives me great hnr t share an unfrgettable trip with yu.I had an unfrgettable trip t the Tianchi f Changbai Muntain.I have experienced many firsts,but the mst unfrgettable ne is that I saw the Tianchi f Changbai Muntain fr the first time.
Last July,my family and I tk a tur t Changbai Muntain.We climbed up frm the west slpe,where the scenery basically remains the mst primitive state.It was very warm there and the scenery was very beautiful.After climbing 1440 steps,we finally reached the tp f the muntain.Althugh we were very tired,the temperature n the tp f the muntain was very suitable,making us feel extremely cmfrtable.What's mre,we were lucky enugh t see the Tianchi,which is like a huge mirrr inlaid amng the peaks.It's said that 70% f the peple wh came t Changbai Muntain fr the first time can't see the Tianchi because the weather n the tp f the muntain is unpredictable,and the first time I came t Changbai Muntain,I saw Tianchi f Changbai Muntain ,which is really amazing.We als tasted lcal cuisine at the ft f the muntain.(1)
A.result
B.habit
C.challenge
D.jke
(2)
A.lnger
B.mre
C.better
D.faster
(3)
A.cmplain
B.scare
C.cry
D.lse
(4)
A.satisfying
B.wrrying
C.interesting
D.shcking
(5)
A.activity
B.lessn
C.cmpetitin
D.exam
(6)
A.ashamed
B.prud
C.aware
D.afraid
(7)
A.prmised
B.cnnected
C.imprved
D.prepared
(8)
A.chance
B.curage
C.rule
D.time
(9)
A.agree
B.affrd
C.avid
D.accept
(10)
A.wet
B.hungry
C.ppular
D.lw
A.Shw them the final number and explain the idea f interest (利息).
B.This can be used when they want the latest ty r smething new.
C.If yu are a child,I strngly recmmend the fllwing ways t yu.
D.Hwever,in schl,we aren't really taught abut the imprtance f saving.
E.If yu are a parent,here are sme ways t teach yur children abut saving mney.
F.Tell yur kids that the gal is t fill it up with dllars and cins,until there is n rm.
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