河南省名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期教学质量检测4月英语试题

这是一份河南省名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期教学质量检测4月英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Henry d n Saturday?
A. Practise tennis. B. Play ftball. C. Lead a tennis team.
2. Which clr des the wman prefer fr the bedrm?
A. Light blue. B. Yellw. C. Pink.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a hspital. C. In a canteen.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Weather. B. Friends. C. Camping.
5. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Satisfied. B. Sympathetic. C. Annyed.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T express thanks.
B. T ask fr permissin.
C. T extend an invitatin.
7. When are the students ging t the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh did Mary lend the cellphne t?
A. Her sister. B. The man. C. A technician.
9. What will Mary have t d next fr the cellphne?
A. Charge it. B. Find a repairman. C. Cnnect it t her laptp.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Which f the fllwing attracts the wman mst in the Classical Cafe?
A. The waiters. B. The fd types. C. The fd prices.
11. What fd des the wman like best?
A. German fd. B. Italian fd. C. Chinese fd.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Learn t ck. B. Try singing. C. G t the fd festival.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Assistant and custmer. B. Husband and wife. C. Mther and sn.
14. What size suit will the wman buy?
A.38. B.40. C.42.
15. What will the wman's husband attend?
A. A wedding. B. A casual remark. C. A frmal cnference.
16. What kind f suit des the wman chse at last?
A. A black cttn ne. B. A British wlen ne. C. A Krean wlen ne.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. Hw lng did the initial Olympics last?
A.1 day. B.4 days. C.76 days.
18. When were the first mdern Olympics held?
A. In 1896. B. In 1932. C. In 1984.
19. What des the speaker say abut the track and field cmpetitin in the Olympics?
A. Its rules. B. Its rigin. C. Its imprtance.
20. What d the Olympics value mst?
A. Winning. B. Cmpetitin. C. Participatin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are parents, we'd like t tell yu that when yu trust kids, they learn t trust themselves. S since 1989, we've ffered summer day camps where kids chse their wn adventures thrugh a range f activities. It ffers a safe, judgment-free envirnment fr kids t have fun. They can be themselves, explre their passins, and find a sense f meaning in their activities, which is hard t find elsewhere.
Tickets
We ffer a uniquely flexible camp mdel that parents lve. Yu can purchase as many Day Passes as yu'd like, r get a Summer Pass, which is gd fr the entire seasn. N weekly reservatins are required. Just shw up and we'll be ready fr yu! And because we knw yu're busy and that yur schedules may change, we'll autmatically refund all unused Day Passes and underused Summer Passes by mid-September.
Services
We can't pretend t knw what yur schedule lks like, s we ffer industry-leading pening hurs with n extra charge. Every single ne f ur camps is pen frm 8 am until 6pm, and yu can drp ff r pick up at any time in the windw. And get ready fr a summer withut packing lunches! Lunches and snacks are included daily.
Lcatins
We have ver 40 lcatins acrss the US, with camp lcatins in San Francisc, Ls Angeles, Irvine, Seattle, Prtland, Denver, Chicag, New Yrk, New Jersey, Bstn, Washingtn DC, Virginia, Austin, Minneaplis and Atlanta. And yur camp passes are gd at every single lcatin.
Dates & Prices
Our dates range frm the early June t the late August, depending n yur camp lcatin. Please see ur web page fr yur lcal dates & prices.
21. What is the purpse f the camps?
A. T help kids enjy themselves.
B. T teach kids t rganize activities.
C. T teach kids t trust their parents.
D. T help kids knw their parents' passins.
22. What d we knw abut the tickets f the camps?
A. They are fr use in September.
B. They are available in tw types.
C. The adult nes need t be reserved weekly.
D. The unused nes can be refunded at any time.
23. Which f the fllwing d the camps ffer?
A. Three free meals per day. B. Online price enquiry.
C. Turs t 40 cities in the US. D. A 24-hur transprtatin service.
B
What will yu d when yu feel like a failure? Feeling like a failure is part f the human experiences. Treat yurself with kindness and understand that failure des nt define yu, but it is a stepping stne n yur jurney. When yu're ready, take actin and challenge yurself.
As sme friends were deeply lst in the wrld f yga and mindfulness, I've persnally struggled with the feeling f failure, nt n the yga mat, but n the rad t my entrepreneurship(创业). It all began several years ag when I threw myself int the business, driven by my passin and a dream.
In the early days, ptimism flwed freely, but financial struggles and sleepless nights sn fllwed. I questined my decisin and felt like the biggest failure. Hwever, every difficulty became a stepping stne twards grwth. I learned mre frm my failures than frm my successes, adapting and grwing strnger with each bstacle. I reached ut t instructrs, friends and family, sught advice and slwly saw a ray f hpe. One defining mment came when I gained my first lng-term caching partnership. It was a breakthrugh, and my hard wrk paid ff. Over the years, I faced many mre failures, but I refused t let them define me.
Tday, lking back at my jurney, I realize that mments f feeling like a failure were essential t my success. They taught me humility, perseverance and the value f hard wrk. They shaped me int a successful entrepreneur I am tday—smene wh desn't fear failure but embraces it as a necessary part f the path t success. As we apprach the end f the year f graduatin, remember that success is nt abut aviding failure, but abut hw we rise after we fall. Let's supprt each ther n this jurney called life. Stay psitive, stay inspired and stay true t urselves.
24. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T give the definitin f failure.
B. T list sme examples f failure.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the stry.
D. T stress the imprtance f experience.
25. What made the authr start a business?
A. Internal mtivatin. B. Advice frm a cach.
C. Family financial crisis. D. Encuragement frm friends.
26. What can be cncluded frm the authr's entrepreneurial experience?
A. T teach is t learn.
B. A wrd spken is past recalling.
C. Cnstant drpping wears away a stne.
D. Dn't cunt yur chickens befre they are hatched.
27. What des the authr want t d in the last paragraph?
A. Inspire us with his lessns.
B. Persuade us t majr in business.
C. Recall the key mments f his entrepreneurship.
D. Advcate aviding bstacles n the way t success.
C
Histrical accunts ften described the nw-extinct Califrnia grizzly bears as huge beasts ready t attack humans and livestck at any time. But accrding t a new paper, scientists say the truth might have been less dramatic: The bears ate a mstly vegetarian diet and were smaller than previusly described. Califrnia grizzly bears nce ramed in the Glden State. But Eurpean settlers ften hunted, pisned and trapped the creatures. Over time, because f these human activities, the Califrnia grizzly ppulatin declined. The last reliable sighting f a Califrnia grizzly bear ccurred 100 years ag in 1924, and the animals disappeared cmpletely smetime after that.
Researchers wanted t get a better understanding f the factrs that accelerated the bears' extinctin. They als hped t gain mre insight int the creatures' behavir, size and diet. T d s, they turned t dcuments and Califrnia grizzly specimens in natural histry cllectins. They measured the animals' skulls and teeth and analyzed their bnes and pelts. The researchers fund that Califrnia grizzly bears were much smaller than the 2,000 punds ften reprted at the time. Histrical accunts might nt necessarily have been wrng, but they might have nly included the largest bears. In additin, analyses f the animals' bnes and skins suggest the bears were primarily eating plants, which stands in cntrast t their fear sme hyper carnivrus (超级食肉的) reputatin. “The bears likely increased meat cnsumptin due t landscape changes cupled with the arrival f livestck,” says study c-authr Alexis Mychajliw. Hwever, researchers fund the animals still ate a majrity vegetarian diet and killed far less livestck than histrical accunts suggested.
By digging beynd the bears' reputatin, the researchers gained a mre accurate understanding f the Califrnia grizzly's bilgy and natural histry. And since scientists and land managers ften rely n histrical accunts when reintrducing animals t their frmer habitats, the study serves as a reminder that thse ld newspapers and jurnals d nt tell the whle stry.
28. What des the underlined wrd “ramed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Disappeared. B. Declined. C. Fught. D. Wandered.
29. What did the researchers discver abut Califrnia grizzly bears?
A. They mainly fed n livestck.
B. Their diet cnsisted mstly f plants.
C. They ate a balanced diet f plants and meat.
D. The absence f livestck changed their dietary habit.
30. What can we learn abut histrical accunts f animals frm the last paragraph?
A. They are unique. B. They are ne-sided.
C. They are accurate. D. They are cmprehensive.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The natural habitats f Califrnia grizzly bears.
B. The extinctin prcess f Califrnia grizzly bears.
C. The reveal f the truth f Califrnia grizzly bears.
D. The significance f the arrival f Califrnia grizzly bears.
D
Until recently, gravitatinal waves culd have been the stuff f Einstein's imaginatin. Befre they were detected, these waves in space time existed nly in the physicist's general thery f relativity, as far as scientists knew. Nw, researchers are n the hunt fr mre ways t detect the waves. “The study f gravitatinal waves is bming,” says astrphysicist Karan Jani f Vanderbilt University in Nashville. “This is just remarkable. N field I can think f in fundamental physics has seen prgress this fast.”
Just as light cmes in a variety f wavelengths, s d gravitatinal waves. Different wave lengths pint t different types f rigins f the universe and require different kinds f detectrs. Gravitatinal waves with wavelengths f a few thusand kilmeters—like thse detected by the United States, Italy and Japan—cme mstly frm pairs f black hles 10 r s times the mass f the sun, r frm cllisins f dense csmic blcks called neutrn stars(中子星).These detectrs culd als spt waves frm certain types f explding stars and rapidly mving neutrn stars.
In cntrast, huge waves that span light-years are thught t be created by rbiting pairs f bigger black hles with masses billins f times that f the sun. In June, scientists reprted the first strng evidence f these types f waves by turning the entire galaxy(星系) int a detectr, watching hw the waves make slight changes t the timing f regular blinks frm neutrn stars thrughut the Milky Way.
Physicists nw hpe t dive int a vast, csmic cean f gravitatinal waves f all srts f sizes. These waves culd reveal new details abut the secret lives f extic bjects such as black hles and unknwn parts f the universe.
Physicist Jasn Hgan f Stanfrd University thinks there are still a lt f gaps in the cverage f wavelengths. “But it makes sense t cver all the bases. Wh knws what else we may find?” he says. The search fr capturing the full cmplement f the universe's gravitatinal waves exactly culd take bservatries ut int the mn, t the atmic area and elsewhere.
32. What des Karan Jani think f the current study n gravitatinal waves?
A. It is rapid and pineering.
B. It is slw but steadily increasing.
C. It is interrupted due t limited detectrs.
D. It is prgressing as fast as any ther field.
33. What d the detected gravitatinal waves mstly indicate?
A. The creatin f different kinds f detectrs.
B. Cllisins f planets utside the slar system.
C. The presence f light in different wavelengths.
D. Activities invlving black hles and neutrn stars.
34. Hw did scientists manage t find huge waves' evidence?
A. By analyzing sunlight.
B. By lcating the new galaxy.
C. By using the whle galaxy as a tl.
D. By bserving the sun's regular mvement.
35. What can be inferred abut the future study accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It'll exclude the atmic field.
B. It'll fcus exactly n the mapping f the galaxy.
C. It'll require priritizing certain wavelengths n the mn.
D. It'll explre ptential places t detect gravitatinal waves.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shp Sustainably
If yu have t name ne thing that cntributes mst t yur eclgical ftprints, yu may say the energy yu use at hme, r yur car's emissins. 36 Knwing this can make yur grcery shps mre planet-friendly. Here is what yu can d t help shp sustainably.
● 37 Using thse is a great first step. If yu get sme, d remember t fill them with yur purchases. When yu adapt yurself t reusing them, then yu'll cut yur cnsumptin f single-use plastic bags even further.
●Avid unnecessary packing. Buy lse fruit and vegetables instead f pre-packaged prduce, and avid prducts that cntain multiple single packages r duble packaging, like grain in a bx and a bag. Cnsider switching frm tea bags and cffee pds t tea leaves and grund cffee. 38
●G rganic when yu can. In additin t the benefit rganic farming has t insect bidiversity, it's als cnsidered mre sustainable and better fr the envirnment. 39 Chsing free-range r Marine Stewardship Cuncil-certified prducts als encurages envirnment- and animal-friendly fd prductin.
●Buy seasnal and native prducts. 40 S yu can avid buying gds that have travelled lng distances t reach yur plate. As well as pting fr lcal gds, depending n where yu live, in the supermarket, yu can als buy directly frm the surce at farmers' markets.
A. Take reusable grcery bags.
B. Select single-use plastic bags.
C. It supprts lcal farmers and fd prducers.
D. Yu can als refill yur wn cntainers with lse-packed fd.
E. When buying rganic prducts, lk fr thse fficially certified.
F. But it's what we eat that accunts fr up t 60% f ur persnal demand.
G. Yu'll find it cnvenient whenever yu buy tea r cffee in the supermarket.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was chatting with Henry, a clleague f mine, abut hw I was struggling with my shrinking scial circle. At that mment, I realized just hw lnely and 41 I had started t feel. He 42 smething unexpected. He had jined a scial rugby club, and 43 that it was just what I needed. Seeing his determined lk, n secnd thught, I 44 t g alng fr a training smetime.
When I finally gt t my first training sessin, it was verwhelming. I was miles utside my 45 zne, with 100-meter dashes and passing drills. I felt s wrn ut that I was afraid I culdn't g n. The team and caches were 46 , thugh.
Bit by bit, I fund it easier t 47 my anxiety and turn up t training. There was smething 48 abut being arund a bunch f peple. Even when exercising in the rain, we all still managed t win and have fun. We faced tugh lsses and 49 hard-fught victries tgether.
I currently have a netwrk f 50 I can call n when I mve huse. Packing up and finding a new place used t put me in a vrtex(旋涡) f 51 . Hwever, I have 15teammates happy t help me nw. They dn't expect anything in return, and are there 52 t be supprtive. I knw I can always 53 n them fr anything.
Thrugh the club, I've fitted int a crew f peple wh supprt me, n and ff the 54 . If yu're in the same situatin like me, give it a sht t jin a club, which will help yu face the 55 in a healthy way.
41. A. inncent B. anxius C. frgetful D. dangerus
42. A. recmmended B. stpped C. allwed D. admitted
43. A. suspected B. regretted C. cnfirmed D. jked
44. A. revealed B. rejected C. remembered D. reslved
45. A. time B. trade C. cmfrt D. security
46. A. patient B. ppular C. disappinted D. disciplined
47. A. refer t B. put aside C. miss ut D. pick up
48. A. awesme B. awkward C. unfrtunate D. unwelcme
49. A. assessed B. verlked C. selected D. claimed
50. A. vlunteers B. friends C. statins D. branches
51. A. jy B. excitement C. wrry D. abuse
52. A. purely B. temprarily C. unwillingly D. scarcely
53. A. cheat B. cunt C. feed D. pass
54. A. subject B. island C. bard D. curt
55. A. unemplyment B. ppnent C. truble D. punishment
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Chinese traditins g, few things are 56 (gd) than sitting arund a steaming htpt in winter f nrthern China. Archaelgical studies supprt the claim that Kublai Khan, the 57 (fund) f the Yuan Dynasty, invented muttn htpt. Fr a lng time, nly the upper classes culd get their hands n muttn htpt. It was als 58 (extrardinary) ppular amng many ryal families f the Qing Dynasty. And accrding t the recrd, Emperr Qianlng was a true htpt lver.
Amng vegetables and meat spread ut n the dinner table, muttn has been placed in the center. Many diners believe muttn has the medical effect f warming the bdy, 59 (make) it an ideal fd fr the clder mnths. Many flk custms favr muttn ver beef in part because in the past, cattle 60 (cnsider) much mre imprtant as a means 61 prductin.
Traditinal Beijing instant biled muttn, 62 many sutherners think tasteless, is knwn fr its simplicity. It has n muthwatering htpt sup base, just plain water with sme scallin and ginger(葱和姜) slices 63 (add). Thus, the quality f the muttn plays a majr rle in the htpt experience.
Nwadays, muttn htpt has becme ne f 64 favrite cuisines f the Chinese, with 65 (technlgy) develpment in muttn prductin allwing fr year-rund supplies f fresh meat acrss the cuntry.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“四月八日国际珍稀动物保护日”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.珍稀动物的重要性；
2.保护珍稀动物的倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prtecting Rare Animals
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bbby, my brther, and I wuld spend ur usual Saturday with Grandpa, cleaning his huse. Mm wuld take us t his hme in the early mrning. Since childhd, Bbby and I had been spending the day dusting, mpping and changing the sheets n his bed.
Grandpa grew up in a pr family. His dad died when he was a teenager. Then he had tl eave schl, run the family farm and raise his brther and sister. He wrked as a nightdr keeper fr a cmpany within walking distance f his hme, and the highlight f his week was the reward that he gave my brther and me fr cleaning. And it was the mment when we felt the happiest.
This Saturday, after Bbby and I finished cleaning, Grandpa decided t invite us t dinner. When we finally arrived at his favrite restaurant, the waitresses greeted him as alng-lst elder. Their smiles and waves fllwed us t ur favrite table as we placed ur rders. And then we laughed and ate. Grandpa praised hw well we had cleaned his place, telling anyne wh wuld like t listen abut every task we had accmplished.
Regardless f wh was serving us at the time, each f the ther waitresses wuld cme up t say “hi” t Grandpa and cngratulate his grandkids n their wrk. It was a restaurant, but it was like ur hme. When dinner was ver, the waitress wuld bring the check and hand it t Grandpa. This time, it was Glria that bent clse t him, and tld him the amunt f the check.
Grandpa carefully dug int the pcket f his trusers and brught ut a wrn cin purse. He carefully laid ut the cins and paid the bill. Then he gave Glria a tip, but it wasn't enugh. I was ashamed that he gt the amunt f the tip wrng, and we were embarrassed. I was abut t say smething when Glria grabbed my hands. “Cme and get sme flwers, tday's gifts, Susie,” she said as she led me tward the cunter.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I want yu t listen carefully, Susie,” Glria said t me seriusly.
I listened t Glria and stared at thse flwers, deep in thught.