2024年吉林省长春市力旺实验初级学校中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年吉林省长春市力旺实验初级学校中考一模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，基础知识，交际运用，完形填空，阅读理解，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共20分）
第一部分 情景反应（5分）
1. A. Have a nice trip!B. Gd luck!C. Well dne!
2. A. N, thanks. B. G ahead. C. I'm glad yu-like it:
3. A. Never mind. B. Have a gd time.C. Yes, I'd lve t.
4. A. Cngratulatins!B. N prblem. C. With pleasure:
5. A. Nt t bad. B. Of curse!C. I agree with yu.
第二部分 图片理解（5分）

A B C

D E F
6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
第三部分 长对话问答（5分）
11. Where has Jack been?
A. T Xi An. B. T Changchun. C. T Hangzhu.
12. Hw did Jack g there?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane.
13. What is the day tday?
A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday.
14. What is Jhn ding?
A. Studying fr the test. B. Surfing the nline shps.
C. Reading a bk.
15. What des the girl advise Jhn t d?
A. T study with a grup. B. T read alud. C. T make a gift by himself.
第四部分 短文理解（5分）
16. What des Bill teach in schl?
A. Math. B. American. histry. C. Physics.
17. Where was Bill brn?
A. New Yrk. B. China. C. Kenya.
18. What des a ten-year-ld by prbably d in Bill's hmetwn?
A. Ges t schl. B. Takes care f cws. C. Studies at hme.
19. What did Bill d when he was T5?
A. He came t study in America. B. He became a teacher.
C. He leaned many skills hw t live in the wild.
20. What is imprtant thing fr American children t learn in Bill's pinin?
A. Learning cultural differences. B. Learning t be strng and full f hpe.
C. Bth A and B.
二、基础知识（共10分）
I. 单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. —Peter, have yu ever been t the English Crner?
—Oh, yes. I ____________there t practice speaking nce a week last term.
A. wentB. gC. have gneD. will g
22. —Culd yu please tell me ___________the beautiful bkmarks? I want t buy ne.
—In Xinhua Bkstre.
A. when did yu buy B. when yu bught C. where did yu buy D. where yu bught
23. He is ___________a lvely by that everyne likes him.
A. s·B. veryC. suchD. quite
24. —Jane, I saw yur brther yesterday in Livn Middle Schl.
—It __________be him. He is studying in Beijing.
A. mustn’tB. can'tC. needn'tD: culdn't
25. —___________have yu been away frm yur hmetwn?
—Fr abut 13 years.
A. Hw sn.B. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
26. ____________interesting curse it is I can't wait t have the next class.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
27. Many yung peple wrk hard ___________their wn dreams.
A. achieveB. achievesC. t achieveD. achieved
28. I didn't g t bed last night ___________. I finished my hmewrk.
A. becauseB. butC. untilD. after
29. In rder t ___________air pllutin, we shuld take the bus r subway instead f driving.
A. cut upB. cut ffC. cut dwnD. cut in
30. —Hurry up, r we will miss the sea lin shw in the Ocean Park.
—___________. We still have fifteen minutes befre the shw begins.
A. Take it easyB. Gd luckC. I guess sD. Take care
三、交际运用（共5分）
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）
(A reprter is interviewing a basketball player.)
Jim: Hi, Tm! Yur class is the champin this year. Cngratulatins!
Tm: Thank yu.
Jim: 31. _______________
Tm: Yes, I felt really nervus at first. It was a hard, game.
Jim: I watched the game nline. 32. _______________What d yu think is the secret f success?
Tm: 33. _______________
Jim: We can see that all f yu tried yur best t fight till the last minute. 34. _______________
Tm: We lk up t them. They brught ut the best in us. We became friends atter the game.
Jim: Pretty gd. 35. _______________
Tm: All f us have learned that nthing is mre imprtant than the team spirit.
四、完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have yu ever lived in a schl drmitry (宿舍)? Sme students think living at schl is a walk in a park. Well, it's nt as 36 as yu might imagine.
Last year, my parents decided t let me live at schl. I was 37 t hear this decisin. I culd be in cntrl f 38 withut my parents managing me.
Hwever, when I first arrived, I gt anxius (焦虑的) abut the strict 39 . We have t study frm 7 t 10 pm every day. We are nt allwed t play with cellphnes 40 g back t the drmitry t take shwers during this time. Als, I 41 ne f my rmmates. These things made me feel upset and 42 . I just wanted t g back hme.
On weekends, I did g back hme. My mther talked t me. She cmfrted (安慰) me, “Dn't be afraid. Try t think abut 43 t imprve the situatin.” My mther's wrds 44 me up. Nne f my rmmates had such prblems. S I 45 slve my wn prblems.
The next week, I tried my best t calm myself dwn and fcus n (集中精力于) my wrk fr three 46 . It did nt seem t hard. Then I talked with my rmmates in a 47 way and made mre friends. I realized everything depends n ur wn attitudes (态度). I 48 t enjy the drmitry life. Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think abut this special 49 . It gives me the curage t 50 them. Perhaps I have grwn up thrugh this.
36. A. difficultB. easyC. redD. wide
37. A. embarrassedB. surprisedC. angryD. upset
38. A. myselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. urselves
39. A. parentsB. rulesC. teachersD. classes
40. A. butB. sC. rD. if
41. A. argued withB. gt alng withC. chatted withD. was similar t
42. A. hmesickB. happyC. excitedD. perfect
43. A. hwB. whyC. whereD. wh
44. A. lkedB. searchedC. tkD. cheered
45. A. used tB. mightC. dare ntD. shuld
46. A. hursB. secndsC. weeksD. mnths
47. A. pliteB. seriusC. pickyD. prud
48. A. wantedB. beganC. stppedD. cntinued
49. A. practiceB. adviceC, encuragement D. experience
50. A. vercmeB. imprveC. discverD. fllw
五、阅读理解。（30分）
A
根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)
51. If yu want t make a scarecrw, yu may NOT need _____________.
A. btsB. scksC. glvesD. sleeves
52. This passage is mst prbably written fr _____________.
A. yung kidsB. parentsC. grwn-up helpersD. teachers
53. A scarecrw can be used t _____________.
A. catch birdsB. surprise yur guestsC. drive dgs awayD. shw visitrs the way
54. In rder t _____________, yu shuld let the sleeve fall dwn.
A. nail the piecesB. put n the skirtC. stick the pillwD. cver the bard
55. Which shws the crrect steps t make a scarecrw?
a Prepare all that yu need. b. Let the bdy stand where yu want.
c. Dress up the bdy and make a head fr it. d. Put the hat n and put the bts under the skirt.
e. Nail the bdy parts tgether accrding t the picture.
A. a-e-c-b-dB. a-e-b-c-dC. e-c-b-d-aD. e-a-c-d-b
B
Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David Grey feel uncmfrtable. Mre ften than nt, David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the lnger 1 wait” says David, aged 15, “the mre I wrry.”
Everyne prcrastinates (拖延) because they want t feel gd nw. The way t d that is t avid the task: Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. “Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning. Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning,” says Prfessr Peter Stne. Research has shwn that the tp tasks yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. “One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure, f nt meeting thers' expectatins,” stne adds.
Sme peple believe that prcrastinatin will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study Several years ag, asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time,” says Stne. They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs: they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger. But they thught they did better.” N matter what the cause is, prcrastinatin is usually nt ging t be gd fr yu. Fr example, bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first. If yu've been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise, just put n yur walking shes. A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
Next, find smething t help yu remember t take actin. If yu want t g t bed at 10: 30 pm, yu might set a. timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are dimmer, yu'll start ging t. bed. It wrks fr mst peple.
Finally, reward (奖励) yurself every time yu make prgress. Fr example, after yu've run 3 km, enjy yur favrite cream. But be careful: it wn't wrk the ther way arund.
56. What is the main reasn fr peple's prcrastinatin?
A. They want t avid ding hard wrk. B. They fear t lse and let thers dwn.
C. They need t finish the tp tasks first. D. They plan t d the enjyable tasks last.
57. What des the underlined wrd “thrive” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. think faster B. wrk mre successfully
C. give up mre easily D. wrry mre
58. Which is the right rder f the fllwing steps t stp prcrastinating?
①Tina rewarded herself. ②Tina went t bed.
③Tina prcrastinated ging t bed. ④Tina set a timed dimmer switch.
A③②①④B.①②③④C.③④②①D.②③④①
59. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. A day f a prcrastinatrB. Prcrastinatin: yes r n?
C. Say gdbye t prcrastinatinD. Want t feel gd nw? Prcrastinate!
60. What shuld David d If he wants t stp prcrastinating n a writing task?
A. Put n sme sft music t help think actively.
B. Enjy a favrite ice-cream, and then start writing.
C. Search the Internet fr enugh ideas befre starting.
D. Pick up a pen and write dwn pssible starting sentences.
C
When intrducing the rules f the class, the first wrds my math teacher, Ms Li, began with were “kindness” and “hmewrk”. Nw, I can nly imagine that yu must be feeling what I felt then; Why wuld hmewrk, which is already s difficult, be cnnected with anything gd?
As if understanding my questin, Ms Hi began t explain in her gentle-but-authritative (威严的) vice: “Hmewrk is respect. It is the respect yu have fr yur teacher, yur ther classmates, and yurself. It prvides yu the chance t grw and learn. When thers can't slve a prblem, and yu can d it, yu can help them. There's a psitive relatinship between them.”
It was at that mment I heard a pp in my head, a feeling as if the questin arund the tw wrds had disappeared. Hmewrk brings ut kindness, and kindness in turn creates an envirnment that encurages everyne t practice their skills. It is a never-ending cycle f psitivity (积极性).
Ms Li prved (证明) the truth behind thse wrds during the fllwing days. Every day, we were assigned (分派) t grups and. made t stand next t each ther, wrking p prblems that came like an ever-ending fld (洪水). The first day, I was a bit uncmfrtable wrking with anther persn. But sn, as we discussed questins and helped each ther, that uncmfrtable feeling begin t disappear.
In a classrm filled with friendly discussin and Ms Li's happy. vice calling ut, “Kindness and Hmewrk!” whenever she saw ne f us standing alne r in need f help, math class didn't feel as bring as it was befre. It was hard t believe that hmewrk prblems culd change the way peple think. In the past, I culd nly think f ne methd t slve a prblem, but nw I can think f mre than tw ways. Learning in Ms. Li's class has helped me find the desire (渴望) t learn, which will help me fr the rest f my jurney abrad.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。(5分)
61. It was ne f the class rules that hmewrk was cnnected with kindness.
62. Ms Li thught students didn't need t help thers because hmewrk was a chance t learn.
63. Carefulness is brught ut by hmewrk that encurages students t practice their skills.
64. The writer wasn't cmfrtable with ther students when discussing at first.
65. The writer lves Ms Li's class and it has helped him a lt.
D
In 2022, China started the building f child-friendly cities in 14 cities, including Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen, and Ningb. By 2025, China will carry ut 100 pilt prjects fr child-friendly cities natinwide.
Building child-friendly cities is nt nly a natinal plicy (政策) but als a reshaping f urban. (城市的 )envirnments. 66. _________________.
The 14 cities have intrduced child-friendly features such as 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 50-centimeter high handrails (扶手) in hspitals, 140-centimeter-high handles n buses, and child-friendly sinks (水槽) in public restrms.
67. _____________. The recently cmpleted Guangzhu Guangji Cmmunity Children's Park is ne such example. Peple have turned the park int a bright yellw playgrund. 68. _______________.
Hwever, there are still many prblems in building child-friendly cities. 69. __________________. It's imprtant t listen t children's vices and let them take part in the decisin-making prcesses, said Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resurces and Planning Bureau in Changsha, Hunan.
70. ______________. In 2023, a children's cuncil was made in the city, where children can discuss things such as weekend activities and hw t use space in their cmmunity.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）
E
Amy walked tward Miss Brwn's backyard, where she was planting rses. Last week, Amy and her parents just mved int the huse next dr.
The ld wman lked up, “Why the lng face, Amy?”
“There aren't any kids arund t play with me,” said Amy. “I have nthing t d.”
Miss Brwn smiled, “Yu sund just like a girl wh used t live here.”
“Really? Wh?”
“Her name is Rachel,” said Miss Brwn. “T bad yu tw yung girls culdn't have lived here at the same time.”
“What did Rachel d when she was bred?” asked Amy. “She planted a flwer garden,” answered Miss Brwn. Amy lked at Miss Brwn's rses. “Culd I, t?”
Miss Brwn handed Amy sme tls and rses “This will get yu started.”
“Thanks,” said Amy.
Amy wrked hard the whle afternn in her garden. When she saw the lvely rses planted, she smiled. Still, it was t bad that Rachel wasn't there.
The next day, Amy watered her rses and walked t Miss Brwn's backyard, where she sat reading. “What else did Rachel d?” asked Amy.
“She wrte pems in her flwer garden,” Miss Brwn answered. “One f her pems even wn a prize in a schl cmpetitin.”
Amy clsed her eyes. “Hw gd it wuld feel, but I dn't knw hw t write pems,” she said. Miss Brwn smiled, “The best way is t read pems first.” She handed Amy her bk. “Thanks,” said Amy.
Amy lay n her stmach next t her rses and read. Then she started t write. That night she had a pem that might nt be a prizewinner but sunded gd enugh. Still, it was t bad that Rachel wasn't there.
The third day, Amy watered her flwers, wrte a new pem, and then walked t Miss Brwn again. “What else did Rachel d?” asked Amy, “She played in the attic (阁楼). Cme with me,” Miss Brwn invited. “Thanks!” said
“Make yurself at hme,” Miss Brwn said and left Amy t search alne there. Then Amy fund atrphy (奖杯) with these wrds —First Prize in Petry. Rachel Brwn. 1937.
Slwly, a smile spread acrss her face. Amy ran back t Miss Brwn, “I wnder if Rachel wuld like t write pems in my flwer garden.” Miss Brwn smiled, “I think she wuld lve t.”
阅读文章，回答以下问题。(10分)
71. When did Amy mve int the huse next t Miss Brwn?
72. Why was Amy unhappy at first?
73. Where did Rachel write pems?
74. Hw did Amy feel when thinking Rachel wasn't there?
75. What's Miss Brwn's first name?
六、语言运用(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe the Earth is 4. 6 billin years ld. 76. ______________, the muntains, hills, rivers, deserts and frests we see tday are much yunger than that. Fr example, Munt Qmlangma is abut 60 millin years ld. 77. ______________yungest sea in the wrld is the Baltic Sea, at abut 15000 years ld.
The Earth is always changing because 78. ______________vlcanes (火山), earthquakes and f curse, wind and rain. Sme f these changes are very slw and thers are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes t the planet. Many vlcanes are under the ceans and smetimes they becme new islands. This is happening in the Suth Pacific, near Tnga.
79. ______________is nrmal fr ur planet t change, but at the mment, scientists think it's changing faster than usual. Sme deserts are grwing and many frests are getting smaller. The weather is getting 80. __________ (wet) in sme places and drier in thers, and there are mre big strms. Accrding t there search, the sea level 81. ______________ (cntinue)t rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will pssibly 82. __________ (cver)by water and much f the mst prductive farming areas will be lst. Sme island 83. ___________ (cuntry)are likely t disappear n the map f the wrld.
These changes will bring great harm t the planet. But they can be 84. _____________ (help) t sme peple. Fr example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, sme peple in Greenland nw wn businesses and sell vegetables 85. ____________they grw n their land. That wasn't pssible in the far nrth 50 years ag. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hpe it will cntinue.
七、书面表达（共20分）
(A)俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”家规对家庭成员有着重要的约束作用，使彼此的关系更加融洽，和谐。每个家庭都有这样或那样的家庭规矩，比如：尊老爱幼，诚实守信，好学上进等。请你结合自己家庭的实际情况，写一篇不少于40词的短文，谈谈你家的四条家规。开头已给出。(5分)
As we all knw, family rules play an imprtant rle in ur daily life. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(B)从有“淄”有味到“滨”至如归，再到天水麻辣烫的“热辣滚烫”，各地旅游市场欣欣向荣，生机勃勃。或美食美景或真诚有爱的人总是会让你的旅程流连忘返，给你留下深刻难忘的回忆。请以“My Traveling Experience”为题，写一次旅游经历并写出这次旅行带给你的收获。不少于80词。（文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名）（15分）
参考答案
听力1-5 ACCAB6-10 EBFDA11-15 BCCBC16-20 BCBAC
单选21-25 ADCBC26-30 BCCCA
交际31-35 FAECD
完型36-40 BBABC
41-45 AAADD
46-50 AABDA
阅读51-55 BABDA56-60 BBCCD61-65 TFFTT66-70 BDEAC
71. Last week.
72. Because there weren't any kids arund t play with her and she had nthing t d.（需要答两点，少一点扣一分；只要是时态错或人称错，扣一分；只答一点并且时态错扣两分）
73. In her flwer garden.（不写介词扣一分；不写garden扣一分）
74.(T) Bad. /She felt(t)bad.（写It was bad.扣一分；答其他情感扣一分）
75. Rachel.（只答Brwn扣两分；答Rachel Brwn扣一分）
短文填空
76. Hwever77. The78. f79. It80. wetter
81. will cntinue82. be cvered83. cuntries 84. helpful85. that/which
（注意大小写）
四、书面表达
（A）范文
As we all knw, family rules play an imprtant rle in ur daily life. My parents are very strict with me, and they made many rules. Firstly, I must finish my hmewrk n time. Secndly, I have t d sme chres, such as making the bed and tidying my bedrm. Thirdly, I shuld be grateful t thers fr their help. Last but nt least, I am tld t be hnest and plite at any time.
（B）My Traveling Experience范文开头和结尾
My traveling experience has always been an enriching and exciting jurney.
In cnclusin, traveling is nt just abut seeing new places but als abut experiencing new cultures, meeting new peple, and gaining new perspectives. It is a jurney that transfrms me and makes me mre pen-minded and understanding individuals.
A. It was nt easy t win the game.
B. I always frget everything else.
C. Hw d yu like the ppnents (对手) in the final?
D. What have yu learned frm the game?
E. It is that we never give up.
F. Did yu feel nervus in the final game?
Making a Scarecrw
Hw wuld yu like yur very wn scarecrw (稻草人)? Yu can make ne ut f sme ld bards. Yu can use it t scare away birds in yur garden. Yu can als put a scarecrw near yur frnt dr t give visitrs a big surprise!
Here are what yu will need:
·a grwn-up helper
·seven bards (each 10 cm wide); ne 160 cm lng;
three 50 cm lng; ne 30 cm lng; tw 60 cm lng
·a hammer and nails; safety pins; a pen
·a shirt with lng sleeves
·a lng skirt
·glves and bts.
·a hat and a pillw

hammer nails safety plus pillw
Step l: Lay the bards n the grund. Make the shape accrding t the picture. Yu will have tw arm pieces left ver. Yu will add them later.
Step 2: Ask a grwn-up t nail the pieces tgether.
Step 3: Put the shirt n. Ask a grwn-up t nail ne arm piece t the shulder. Let the sleeve fall dwn s that it cvers the bard, Pin the glve t the sleeve. D the same with the ther arm.
Step 4: Put n the skirt.
Step 5: Stick the pillw n tp as the head. Draw eyes, a nse and a muth n it.
Step 6: Stand the bdy up and put it where yu want.
Step 7: Put the hat n and then put the bts under the skirt s it lks like it has feet.
A. Fr example, parents and teachers ften make decisins fr children
B. This will make better places fr children in services, rights, and play areas
C. Shenzhen is wrking n this prblem
D. Lcal cmmunities are als creating spaces that better serve children
E. Children can have fun n expanded (拓展) game walls and there is even a running track fr tddlers (幼儿)