2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考英语一模试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
7．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
六、完形填空
8．（8分）Cllege students are ften encuraged t share husehld chres like washing dishes and sweeping the flr during their vacatins at hme，but ne student frm Yunnan prvince has cmpleted smething （1） ﹣cutting lts f firewd weighing ver 350 kilgrams fr his grandparents.
Fu Tian，a 19﹣year﹣ld cllege student，spent his winter vacatin at his grandparents' hme in Yanxi Village（负担），n the final days f his vacatin，Fu （2） fr the wds ne kilmeter away frm the hme at arund 8：00 am t cut and cllect firewd and didn't return until 6：00 pm.
He recrded the hard wrk in a（n） （3） ，which caused an nline sensatin（轰动） after he shared it n the Internet.The vide als included a （4） that reads："I can d nthing but prepare the firewd enugh fr my grandparents t use （5） summer cmes."This vide has received mre than 200，000 likes and ver 10，000 cmments.
Many peple （6） Fu fr his hard wrk and sense f respnsibility，while sme cllege students als shwed their effrts fr their elder relatives with phts （7） .
"What's in the basket is mre than firewd，but als my deep lve fr my grandparents，"said Fu，the （8） time I will spend with them.Thugh I dn't enjy heavy labr wrk，I want t help my grandparents as much as I can，"said Fu.
阅读理解↩请阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
9．（10分）
（1）If yu want t get aerbic exercise，yu can .
A.take a dance class
B.run a 50﹣meter race
C.try the high jump nce
（2）Aerbic exercise is great exercise because .
A.it is fit fr everyne
B.it's gd fr yur heart and brain
C.it takes yu a shrt time t lse weight
（3）When there is enugh O2 in yur bdy， .
A.yu are mre active
B.yur heart beats slwer
C.yu need mre energy
（4）Luise cunts his beats fr 15 secnds and the number is 20.His BPM is .
A.40
B.60
C.80
（5）We can read the pster in the" ________"part f a magazine.
A.business
B.travel
C.health
（B）
10．（10分）Village Super League，r"Cun Cha"，is a ftball game amng different villages in Rngjiang
The game included 20 teams f villagers frm all walks f life，such as drivers，businessmen，Dng，Shui and Ya
During the cmpetitins，thusands f peple assembled in Rngjiang and cheered fr the players.Amng the sea f peple，ladders（梯子），villagers dressed in traditinal ethnic clthing sang and danced，shwing famus cultural heritage.Besides，like Rngjiang watermelns and Rngjiang barbecues（烧烤） were prvided utside the gym.
Rngjiang ftball has a histry f ver 80 years，and the lcals have a deep lve fr ftball.Tday，every village there has at least ne ftball team
Besides，the game is quite relaxing，s it is highly valued by peple
Thankfully，"Cun Cha"did bring smething imprtant t us.It made mre peple see the simple jy brught by the sprt and encuraged them t play ftball.
（1）Hw lng did the ftball game in Rngjiang last in 2023？
A.Less than ne mnth.
B.Abut 70 days.
C.Over three mnths.
（2）Which can best explain the underlined wrd"assembled"？
A.gt tgether
B.wrked hard
C.brke recrds
（3）What did villagers d after each cmpetitin？
A.They climbed ladders.
B.They ate watermelns.
C.They gave cultural shws.
（4）What's the main idea f Paragraph 4？
A.Hw"Cun Cha"was started.
B.What"Cun Cha"means t the lcals.
C.Why"Cun Cha"enjys great ppularity.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Only yung peple can play in the event.
B."Cun Cha"cnnects sprts with culture well.
C Mre peple frm cities will mve t Rngjiang.
八、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
11．（10分）Giving advice is nt ne f the easiest tasks.Yu can be under a lt f pressure.Hw can yu give advice t thers prperly？ （1）
Give up yur bias（偏见）.
We all have ur wn pinins n what smene shuld d.But when yu give advice，the idea is t give smene the tls t make their wn decisins，nt make decisins fr them.Try t cut yur wn pinins frm the cnversatin.（2）
Listen t their stries.
When sme peple are talking and trying t get yur advice，start by just listening.（3） This gives them the chance t deal with prblems fr themselves and cme t accept a situatin in their wn mind.Dn't talk until they're dne，unless they seem t need a direct respnse.
（4）
If yu can have a day r even a few hurs t think abut their prblems and pssible slutins，take time t really think abut every pssible slutin r way f slving the prblems.Yu can als ask smene else fr advice.
Give peple help if they want it.
If peple are dealing with a situatin where anther persn can actually d smething，such as many interpersnal situatins.（5） They will be pleased if yu give a helping hand.
九、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（10分）D yu knw Zhang Jinyuan？She is a nurse and she is 95 years ld nw.She wn the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award（奖）.The award is quite famus in the wrld.It is ffered every tw years.If a nurse makes a really big difference，she can get this award.Zhang is the first Chinese nurse t receive it.
After Zhang graduated frm a nursing cllege in Nanchang，Jiangxi，she started practicing nursing at a lcal hspital in 1951.She wrked fr ver 40 years as a nurse（退休） in 1992，but she didn't stp thinking f thse peple in need f care.
During a visit t a patient's hme，Zhang fund that the patient ften frgt t recrd his bld pressure."Many families dn't have simple medical care knwledge，and this must be slved quickly，Zhang als set up a hme﹣centered elderly care vlunteer grup in 2009.
Till nw，nearly 20，000 vlunteers have prvided free care services fr ver 700，"she said.
十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
13．（12分）There are a grup f primary schl students wh are bringing jy，laughter and sme wise wrds t thusands f strangers.They d that thrugh their Peptc art prject.
Chart I
________
Yu may wnder what yu can d thrugh Peptc.Just experience it by simply phning 707﹣998﹣8410 and yu will get cheerful advice frm kids.
Chart Ⅱ
Why is the htline ppular？
Martin has received messages frm peple frm arund the wrld since Peptc was put int use."There's a pretty clear reasn.We're in a very brken wrld right nw and we need t hear this，frm children especially，"Martin said.The prject helps peple see the bright side f things.That's necessary and imprtant when peple are facing challenges.We has been sharing students' creative wrk and psting the flyers （传单）
Chart Ⅲ
"One small and easy act f kindness can easily tuch millins in just a few days.We are very prud f these students，"Martin said."We and the schl want t keep Peptc fr mnths r years.And we'll try t raise mney t keep it lnger."
（1）Why did the tw teachers start Peptc？
（2）What is the best subtitle f Paragraph 2？
（3）If a persn hpes t hear the laughter f happy kids，he can press Buttn（按键） ；
If he wants t give away mney t Peptc，he can press Buttn .
（4）Please cmplete the reasns fr the ppularity f Peptc in Chart Ⅲ.
（5）What will the tw teachers d in the future？
（6）What d yu think f these teachers and students？In yur daily life，hw d yu usually help thers？
十一、词语运用A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
14．（5分）I'm Mary and I just came t China three mnths ag.I wuld like t send my Chinese friends sme （1） .Wh can give me sme advice？

B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
15．（10分）
Seated at her desk and hlding a brush in her right hand，Li Shayue is finishing a nice painting n the inside f a tiny glass bttle.
The 31﹣year﹣ld frm Zib，Shandng Prvince，（1） as an inner painter（内画师） since 2015.Inner painting is a traditinal art in China and it has a histry f ver 140 years.Artists use special，fine （2） that can enter tiny bttles t create their paintings.
Li Shayue learned the skill frm her father，a master f traditinal Chinese arts and crafts.As a shy child，Li Shayue （3） hw t draw.In cllege，she studied traditinal Chinese painting.After graduatin，she decided （4） inner painting as her jb after thinking twice.
"I （5） my father ding this when I was a child.I knew it was nt easy fr （6） because he culdn't hear，"she said."I als wanted t d the same because I knew that fewer yung peple were cntinuing t learn inner painting.It wuld be a pity if the（7） art disappeared."
Cmpared with wrking n the paper，inner painting is much （8） .Befre starting t draw，ne needs t plan （9） .When drawing the lines，ne must g slwly withut bending（弯曲） them.It takes （10） and patience and requires a lt f practice.
"I hpe that mre yung peple will jin inner painting，such as starting it at schl as an elective curse，"she said.
十二、书面表达
16．（15分）即将毕业的你一定有太多的话想倾述，有太多的点滴值得回忆，有太多的人想感谢。感谢父母养育了我们，感谢老师的谆谆教诲，感谢同学的鼓励与帮助……感恩之心如同阳光，让我们的心灵充满温暖；感恩之心如同火炬，指引我们未来前行的方向。
请你根据以上内容，结合下面提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
（1）Wh d yu want t thank mst？
（2）Share an unfrgettable stry between yu.
（3）What d yu want t say t him r her？
要求：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（3）参考词汇仅供参考。
参考答案
五、补全对话下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空↩白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
7．【答案】EGBDA
六、完形填空
8．【答案】ABBCB ACB
七、阅读理解（A）↩请阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
9．【答案】ABACC
10．【答案】BACCB
八、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
11．【答案】DFCEB
九、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．【答案】（1）famus（2）develping（3）quickly（4）services（5）help
十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
13．【答案】（1）They wrk with sme students t prvide encuragement fr callers.
（2）What can we d thrugh the htline/Peptc？
（3）④；⑥
（4）Peptc helps peple see the bright side f things.
（5）They will try their best t keep the Peptc wrking.
（6）I think it's useful/great/wnderful...；I will tell him a funnystry/sme jkes. cheer him up.
十一、词语运用A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
14．【答案】（1）gifts（2）In（3）that（4）are（5）r
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
15．【答案】（1）has been wrking（2）brushes（3）was taught（4）t chse（5）saw（6）him（7）valuable（8）mre difficult（9）carefully（10）time
十二、书面表达
16．【答案】 I think it's imprtant fr us t thank ur parents.Since I was brn，my parents have given me all their lve and care，but never expect anything in return.They have brught me up and taken gd care f me carefully and patiently.
Last year，I was chsen t take part in a speech cmpetitin.I felt very nervus.My parents tried hard t help me prepare fr it.They encuraged me t be cnfident and tld me nt t care much abut the result.They said the prcess f learning was mre meaningful.With their help，I did very well that time.I felt happy and prud.
I'd like t say "Thanks a lt!Yu're great!I will lve yu frever!" t mum and dad.A.Nt really.
B.Yu are right.
C.What d yu mean？
D.Yu must have tried it.
E.Hw was yur trip t Huairen？
F.What else d yu knw abut it？
G.Did yu g there with yur friend？
（1）
A.different
B.relaxing
C.successful
（2）
A.put n
B.set ff
C.lay ut
（3）
A.diary
B.vide
C.interview
（4）
A.letter
B.saying
C.sentence
（5）
A.when
B.until
C.because
（6）
A.praised
B.expected
C.celebrated
（7）
A.wisely
B.luckily
C.happily
（8）
A.harder
B.less
C.lnger
A.Spend time with them.
B.We shuld ffer t help them.
C.Because they need t be heard.
D.Here are sme tips that can help yu.
E.Take time t think abut the prblems.
F.Just help them t reach their wn decisins.
95﹣year﹣ld Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan wn the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award.She is the first Chinese nurse t win this （1） award in the wrld.Zhang began wrking as a nurse at a hspital in Nanchang in 1951.As a nurse，Zhang never stpped （2） new nursing care tls.After retired，she cntinued playing a rle in nursing care.Once she fund many families didn't have medical care knwledge.Then she slved the prblem （3） by bringing nursing care frm hspitals t families.Later，she set up a vlunteer nursing service center and a hme﹣centered elderly care vlunteer grup.Over 700，000 peple have gt care （4） frm these vlunteers fr free.Zhang has n plans t stp and in the future she will （5） as many peple as pssible.
Peptc
The free htline called Peptc is a public art prject started by tw teachers，Jessica Martin and Asherah Weiss at a primary schl in Healdsburg，Califrnia.They wrk with sme students t prvide encuragement fr callers.Callers can hear pwerful wrds frm thse yung students ver the phne.
Chices fr encuraging messages
Feel angry，upset r nervus
↓
Press（按）①
Need wrds fr life advice
↓
Press（按）②
Need a pep talk （激励的话）
↓
Press（按）③
Hear kids laugh with jy
↓
Press（按）④
Need encuragement in
Spanish
↓
Press（按）⑤
Make a dnatin （捐赠） t
supprt the prject
↓
Press（按）⑥
My name is Li Bin. （2） my pinin，if pssible，give gifts in persn t shw yur respect fr them.If yu are nt sure what t give yur friends r relatives during the Spring Festival，yu can als send a card （3） is made by yurself.This makes the gift mre meaningful.
I'm Bnnie.There （4） certain things I think yu shuldn't give yur friends as gifts.Clcks r watches shuld be avided because the phrase"give a clck as a gift"is abut death in Chinese.Als，avid anything in sets f fur.Fur is an unlucky number fr Chinese peple.Six，eight and nine are lucky numbers.Yu'd better nt give knives （5） scissrs as they symblize（象征） breaking up a relatinship.Sme flwers wuld be nice.
he；teach；wrk；see；careful；lucky；lend；time；difficult；value；brush；chse