甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第十六中学教研联片2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第十六中学教研联片2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第十六中学教研联片2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第十六中学教研联片2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
—、单项选择题(共25分)
1. I made nly ________ small changes t the reprt.
A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我只对报告做了几处小改动。
考查不定代词。few少到几乎没有，后接可数名词；little少到几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a few有一点儿，后接可数名词复数；a little有一点儿，后接不可数名词。根据“I made changes”可知，此处表示做了一点儿小改变，且changes为可数名词复数形式，故应用a few。故选C。
2. If yu try t d ________ things at nce, yu will end up getting nthing.
A. many tB. t manyC. t muchD. much t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你试图一次做太多的事情，你最终会一事无成。
考查形容词短语。many t错误搭配；t many许多，后接可数名词复数；t much许多，后接不可数名词；much t太，后接形容词。根据“things”可知，此处应用t many。故选B。
3. Yu ________ play n the rad. It’s t dangerus.
A. shuldB. shuldn’tC. needD. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该在路上玩。太危险了。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It’s t dangerus.”可知，不应该在路上玩。故选B。
4. —Peter, what’s the matter ________ yu?
—I have a cugh. I have t see a dctr.
A. frB. withC. nD. f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，你怎么了？——我咳嗽了。我得去看医生。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；with和；n在……上；f……的。询问“对方怎么了”可用固定句型“What’s the matter with yu?”。故选B。
5. I wuld like t be ________ astrnaut when I grw up. I hpe t fly in space.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名宇航员。我希望能在太空中飞翔。
考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一名宇航员”，且astrnaut是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。
6. Get inside their brain. That’s ________ I’m interested in.
A. whereB. whyC. hwD. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：进入他们的大脑。这正是我感兴趣的。
考查表语从句。where哪里；why为什么；hw如何，怎样；what什么。根据“That’’m interested in”可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选D。
7. —Hell, Tmmy. ________ Lisa.
—Nice t meet yu!
A. He isB. His name isC. This isD. Her name
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，汤米。这是丽莎。——很高兴认识你！
考查情景交际。He is她是；His name is她名字是；This is这是；Her name她的名字。根据“Nice t meet yu!”可知，说话人向对方介绍丽莎，应用句型This is...。故选C。
8. After a shrt rest, they keep ________ wrking.
A. utB. inC. withD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：短暂休息后，他们继续工作。
考查介词辨析。ut从……中出来；in在……里面；with和，有；n在……上面，向。根据“After a shrt rest, they ”可知，在短暂休息后，应该是继续工作，keep n ding“继续做某事”。故选D。
9. This nvel can make yu laugh and cry at _____ same time.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】冠词的用法。 解题思路：此处是考查固定短语at the same time意为“同时”，该句意为“这本小说能同时让你笑和哭”，故答案选D；
10. I nticed a little cat ________ n the rad n my way t schl.
A. layB. liedC. lyingD. lies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我注意到一只小猫躺在路上。
考查非谓语动词。ntice sb d sth注意到某人做了某事；ntice sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事。根据“I nticed a little the rad n my way t schl.”可知，是注意到猫正躺在路上，故选C。
11. Jenny is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want t help her.
A. such; thatB. t; tC. s; thatD. very; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮是一个非常好的女孩，我们都想帮助她。
考查短语辨析。如此……以至于……；太……而不能……；如此……以至于……；错误搭配。根据“we all want t help her”可知，此处是结果状语从句，排除B；再由“a nice girl”可知，用such修饰名词性短语，排除C。此处用引导结果状语从句。故选A。
12. We ften vlunteer ________ the ld man carry water.
A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. t help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们经常自愿帮助这个老人提水。
考查非谓语动词。vlunteer t d sth.“自愿做某事”，所以设空处选填不定式形式。故选D。
13. Tny has the hard ________ fr the match.
A trainB. t trainC. trainingD. trained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼为比赛进行了艰苦的训练。
考查名词的用法。train训练，动词；t train训练，动词不定式；training训练，名词；trained训练，过去式或过去分词。根据“Tny has the hard”可知，hard“艰苦的”，其后应接名词。故选C。
14. My sn vlunteers ________ ut the fd at the fd bank n weekends.
A. runB. t runC. giveD. t give
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我儿子周末自愿在食物银行分发食物。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。run ut用完；give ut分发。根据“ut the fd at the fd bank”可知是分发食物，vlunteer t d sth.“自愿做某事”。故选D。
15. They ________ a grup in the city t help hmeless peple.
A. set upB. put upC. give upD. call up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在城里成立了一个组织来帮助无家可归的人。
考查动词短辨析。set up成立，建立；put up张贴；give up放弃；call up打电话。根据“a grup”可知，此处是指成立一个组织，应用set up。故选A。
16. My little brther gave ________ thse bks t the pr children.
A. inB. awayC. frD. up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟把那些书送给了穷孩子。
考查动词短语。give in屈服；give away赠送；give fr交换；give up放弃。根据“My little brther bks t the pr children”可知，弟弟是把书赠送给了贫穷的孩子们，give away“赠送”。故选B。
17. — Jim, culd yu please make ________ bed?
— Yes, mm. I’ll d it right nw.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能整理一下床铺吗？ ——是的，妈妈。我现在就做。
考查形容词性物主代词。yu你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；yur你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yurself你自己，反身代词。根据“make…bed”可知，此处考查make ne’s bed“整理床铺”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词bed。故选B。
18. — Tim, culd yu please help ________ with husewrk?
— OK. I can sweep the flr.
A. inB. nC. fD. ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tim，你能帮忙做家务吗？——好的。我可以扫地。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；n在……上面；f……的；ut在……外面。根据“ husewrk”可知，此处表示“帮助做家务”，固定短语为help ut with sth。故选D。
19. It’s neither t cld ________ t ht.
A. rB. andC. nrD. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气既不冷也不热。
考查连词。根据固定的词组搭配，bth…and………和……两者都；either…r…要么……要么……；neither…nr…既不……也不……；nt nly…but als…不但……而且……。根据“neither t cld ht”应用并列连词neither…nr…来连接两个并列的形容词。故选C。
20. If Nancy _______ the exam, she will g t Australia fr English study.
A. passB. passedC. passesD. will pass
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果南茜通过考试，她将去澳大利亚学习英语。
考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“If exam, she will g t Australia fr English study.”可知，空格处句子为条件状语从句，根据“will g”可知，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故空格处应用一般现在时。故选C。
21. He had n idea hw ________ the prblem at that time.
A. slveB. slvedC. t slveD. slving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他当时不知道如何解决这个问题。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“He had n idea hw…the prblem”可知，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”，作宾语。故选C。
22. There ________ n need fr him t buy thse bks.
A. beB. amC. isD. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他没有必要买那些书。
考查be动词的用法。There is n need fr sb t d sth.“某人没有必要做某事”，固定句型。故选C。
23. His idea was gd s I agreed ________ him.
A. nB. tC. withD. frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的主意很好，所以我同意他的意见。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；t朝着；with和；frm来自。根据“”可知，agree with sb.“同意某人意见，赞成某人”。故选C。
24. Yu ________ leave yur children at that time, because they needed yu.
A. shuldB. shuldn’tC. areD. aren’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该在那个时候离开你的孩子，因为他们需要你。
考查动词辨析。shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该；are是；aren’t不是。根据“leave yur children at that time, because they needed yu”可知，因为孩子们需要你，所以是不应该离开。故选B。
25. We shuld d ur part in ________ ur wrld beautiful.
A. keepB. keeps
C. keepingD. kept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该尽自己的一份力量来保持我们的世界美丽。
考查非谓语动词。根据“in”可知，介词后接动词，应用其动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
二、完形填空(共15题；共15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
“Hi, Mmmy, what are yu ding?” asked Susie. “I’m making a dinner fr Mrs. Smith next dr,” said her mther.
“Why?” asked Susie, wh was nly six years ld.
“Because Mrs. Smith lst her ____26____ and she has a brken heart. We need t take care f her.”
“Why, Mmmy?” “Yu see, Susie, when smene is sad, they have ____27____ ding the little things like making dinner r ther husewrk. ____28____ Mrs. Smith is ur neighbr, we need t d sme things t help her. Mrs. Smith will ____29____ be able t talk with her child, hug her r d ____30____ wnderful that mmmies and children d tgether. Yu are a very ____31____ girl, Susie. Maybe yu’ll ____32____ sme ways t help Mrs. Smith.”
Susie thught ____33____ abut it. A few minutes later, Susie kncked n Mrs. Smith’s dr. After a few mments, Mrs. Smith ____34____ the dr with a “Hi, Susie”. “____35____ can I d fr yu, Susie?” asked Mrs. Smith.
“My mmmy says that yu lst yur daughter and yu’re very, very sad,” Susie held her ____36____ ut. In it was a Band-Aid. “This can ____37____yur brken heart.” Mrs. Smith quickly dried the tears ____38____ her hands and hugged Susie. She understd the little girl and said, “Thank yu, darling. This will help a lt.”
Mrs. Smith ____39____ Susie’s kindness. She bught a small picture frame (相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie’s Band-Aid in the frame t remind ____40____ t keep strng and cheer up every time she saw it. She knew she wuld heal (治愈) with time and supprt.
26.
A. mtherB. husbandC. daughterD. sn
27.
A. funB. difficultyC. abilityD. interest
28.
A. ButB. ThughC. SD. Because
29.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. hardlyD. never
30.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smeneD. anyne
31.
A. cleverB. smallC. shyD. beautiful
32.
A. put upB. give utC. cme up withD. try ut
33.
A. slwlyB. seriuslyC. quietlyD. happily
34.
A. penedB. brkeC. carriedD. clsed
35.
A. HwB. WhenC. WhatD. Where
36.
A. headB. armC. legD. hand
37.
A. fixB. cleanC. changeD. train
38.
A. byB. withC. fD. fr
39.
A. brughtB. acceptedC. returnedD. refused
40.
A. himselfB. myselfC. herselfD. itself
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩在母亲的感染下帮助邻居从悲痛中恢复过来。
【26题详解】
句意：因为史密斯夫人失去了女儿，她的心也碎了。我们需要照顾她。
mther妈妈；husband丈夫；daughter女儿；sn儿子。根据“My mmmy says that yu lst yur daughter”可知是失去了女儿。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：当有人悲伤时，他们很难做一些小事，比如做饭或其他家务。
fun乐趣；difficulty困难；ability能力；interest兴趣。根据“when smene is sad”可知伤心的时候很难做一些小事。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：因为史密斯夫人是我们的邻居，我们需要做一些事情来帮助她。
But但是；Thugh虽然；S所以；Because因为。此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：史密斯夫人将永远无法与她的孩子交谈，拥抱她，也无法做任何妈妈和孩子们一起做的美妙事情。
always总是；smetimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“be able t talk with her child”以及上文内容可知，她失去了女儿，所以永远不能和孩子交谈了。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：密斯夫人将永远无法与她的孩子交谈，拥抱她，也无法做任何妈妈和孩子们一起做的美妙事情。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smene某人；anyne任何人。根据“”可知是永远不能和孩子做美妙的事情，句子是否定含义，用anything。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：你是个非常聪明的女孩，苏茜。
clever聪明的；small小的；shy害羞的；beautiful美丽的。根据“sme ways t help Mrs. Smith”可知是让她想一些办法帮助史密斯夫人，可见她是聪明的。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：也许你会想出一些办法来帮助史密斯夫人。
put up张贴；give ut分发；cme up with想出；try ut试用。根据“sme ways t help Mrs. Smith”可知是想出一些方法。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：苏茜认真地想了想。
slwly慢慢地；seriusly严肃地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“Susie it”可知是认真地想了想。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，史密斯夫人开门。
pened打开；brke打破；carried携带；clsed关闭。根据“Susie kncked n Mrs. Smith’s dr.”可知史密斯夫人开了门。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我能为你做什么？
Hw如何；When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里。此处缺少d的宾语，用what。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：苏茜伸出她的手。
head偷；arm胳膊；leg腿；hand手。根据“In it was a Band-Aid”可知是手上拿着创可贴。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：这可以治愈你破碎的心。
fix修理；clean打扫；change改变；train训练。根据“yur brken heart”可知创可贴可以治愈你破碎的心，fix符合。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：史密斯夫人迅速用手擦干眼泪，拥抱苏茜。
by通过；with和；f……的；fr为了。根据“her hands”可知是用手擦干眼泪。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：史密斯夫人接受了苏茜的好意。
brught带来；accepted接受；returned回来；refused拒绝。根据“Susie’s kindness”可知是接受了她的好意。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：史密斯夫人把苏茜的创可贴放在相框里，提醒自己每次看到创可贴都要保持坚强并振作起来。
himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“Mrs. remind...”可知是提醒她自己。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
Indnesia is my mther’s hmeland and ne f my favrite cuntries. Since I was yung, I had learned a lt abut the cuntry and becme interested in it. Fr a lng time I had wanted t d smething fr the cuntry and peple there, and I thught vlunteering (做志愿者) wuld be a gd and fun way t d s.
I received the greatest pleasure frm being with the children. Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was rather nervus. As time passed by, I learned hw t be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the mst enjyable f my many respnsibilities (责任).
Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they wuld start talking and telling yu a lt f funny things. I believed we were helping them build up their cnfidence.
Fr the children wh are mre in need, The Educatin Prgram (TEP) will cllect dnatins (募捐) t help them.
As a vlunteer, I had t visit the TEP children at hme nce a mnth and help them write a thank-yu letter t their spnsrs. This was a way fr the children t cmmunicate with their spnsrs. Smetimes the spnsrs wuld write back t the children. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I had a great sense f pleasure.
41. The writer believed vlunteering wuld be a gd way t ________.
A. play utdrs
B. get the greatest pleasure
C. learn mre abut Indnesia
D. d smething fr Indnesia
42. The writer felt ________ when he gave his first class.
A. relaxedB. nervusC. unhappyD. uncmfrtable
43. The writer visited the TEP children ________.
A. t help them write a thank-yu letter
B. t play with them
C. t help them with their study
D. t help them build up their cnfidence
44. The underlined wrd “spnsrs” means “________”.
A. 领导B. 发起者C. 亲戚D. 资助者
45. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. When I was yung, I wanted t be a teacher.
B. I learned hw t be a better teacher at first.
C. I learned a lt frm my experience as a vlunteer.
D. The children in the pr area were brave and easy t talk t.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了自己在印度尼西亚做志愿者的经历。在印尼的亚齐省，作者教孩子英语。她帮助孩子建立自信，并且帮助他们给资助者写感谢信。在和孩子们的接触当中，作者学到了很多。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…and I thught vlunteering wuld be a gd and fun way t d s.”可知作者认为，要想为印尼做点什么，做志愿者是个不错的方式。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was rather nervus.”可知作者上第一堂课时非常紧张，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“As a vlunteer, I had t visit the TEP children at hme nce a mnth and help them write a thank-yu letter t their spnsrs.”可知，作者拜访教育项目的孩子们去帮他们写感谢信。故选A。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“The Educatin Prgram (TEP) will cllect dnatins t help them. As a vlunteer, I had t visit the TEP children at hme nce a mnth and help them write a thank-yu letter t their spnsrs.”可知，spnsrs是捐钱帮助孩子们的人，所以推测spnsrs是“资助者”的含义，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“As time passed by, I learned hw t be a better teacher.”以及第五段最后一句“Seeing the children's happy faces, I had a great sense f pleasure.”可知，作者学会了如何成为一名更好的老师，看到孩子们快乐的脸，作者感到非常高兴。我们可知作者从自己做志愿者的经历当中学到了很多。故选C。
13-year-ld Addisn Lgan fund a picture f his lng-dead uncle inside a camera in May 2012. He bught the camera at a yard sale last Thursday. He ften ges t yard sales, where he can buy many things at very lw prices.
The Arkansas by said he bught this ld camera fr just ne US dllar when he visited a yard sale with his grandmther. He liked taking pictures and he thught a secnd-hand camera was OK fr him t practice taking pictures. Althugh it was nt a digital (数字的) camera, it lked just very nice. When they gt hme, he tk ff the camera’s film (胶卷) bx and fund a picture f a man. His grandmther said that the man was her sn, Sctt, wh died in a traffic accident 23 years befre.
It seemed that Sctt tk the picture with his girlfriend in 1978 r 1979. “It’s almst like he is reaching ut t us, t tell us that he is still with us,” said Addis’s father.
46. Addisn ften buys cheap things at a _________.
A. supermarketB. streC. yard saleD. huse
47. Addisn Lgan went t the yard sale with his _________.
A. fatherB. grandmtherC. girlfriendD. uncle
48. Addisn Lgan bught an ld camera t _________.
A. practice taking picturesB. shw it t his grandparents
C. give it t his father as a giftD. get the film in it
49. The stry sunds surprising because _________.
A. Sctt came back t his family in 2012B. Addisn bught a camera fr nly ne dllar
C. Sctt didn’t die in the accident 23 years befreD. the picture wasn’t lst fr such a lng time
50. What is mainly talked abut in the stry?
A. Sctt came back t life 23 years later.
B. Addisn Lgan bught an ld camera.
C. Many peple liked yard sales as they culd buy cheap things.
D. Addisn fund his dead uncle’s picture in an ld camera he had bught.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Addisn在买的旧相机中发现已故叔叔的照片的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He ften ges t yard sales, where he can buy many things at very lw prices.”可知，Addisn经常在庭院旧货拍卖会上买便宜的东西。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when he visited a yard sale with his grandmther”可知，他和奶奶一起去的。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He liked taking pictures and he thught a secnd-hand camera was OK fr him t practice taking pictures.”可知，他买旧相机是为了练习拍照。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It seemed that Sctt tk the picture with his girlfriend in 1978 r 1979.”以及“13-year-ld Addisn Lgan fund a picture f his lng-dead uncle inside a camera in May 2012.”可推知，这个故事听起来令人惊讶，因为这张照片很长时间都没有丢失。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了Addisn在买的旧相机中发现已故叔叔的照片的故事。故选D。
D yu knw the stry abut Vince? It was a true stry. Vince was an English by and he was eight years ld. He didn’t like sap r water. Three r fur times a day his mther said t him, “Vince, yur hands are very dirty again. G and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He nly put his hands in the water fr a few secnds and then tk them ut again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in anther city. One day they came t stay with Vince’s parents, and they brught their small sn, Tby, with them. Tby was seven years ld and he didn’t like sap r water, either.
The bys sat with their parents fr a few minutes and then they went utside. When they were playing, Vince lked at Tby’s hands and then went back t Tby’s parents and said prudly (骄傲地), “Tby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of curse they are,” Tby said angrily. “Yu are ne year lder than I am.”
51. Vince’s mther asked him t_____ three r fur times a day.
A. wash his handsB. d his hmewrkC. clean his bedrmD. wash his teeth
52. When Vince saw Tby’s hands, he felt ________.
A. srryB. prudC. sadD. terrible
53. Vince’s hands were a little ______than Tby’s.
A. dirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller
54. Frm the stry we knw that_______ .
A. Vince liked sap and water, but Tby didn’t
B. Tby liked sap and water, but Vince didn’t
C. Vince and Tby liked sap and water
D. Vince and Tby didn’t like sap r water
55. Hw many peple are there in the stry?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven,
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了Vince不爱洗手的故事。Vince是一个八岁大的英国男孩，他不喜欢肥皂和水。每天他妈妈让他洗手，他都不好好洗。他的堂弟Tby，七岁了，也不喜欢肥皂和水。当Vince看见Tby的手比他脏时，他很骄傲的说：“Tby的手比我的脏”。但是Tby生气地说：“当然了，你还比我大一岁呢。”
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three r fur times a day his mther said t him, ‘Vince, yur hands are very dirty again. G and wash them.’ ”可知Vince妈妈一天有三、四次要他洗手，故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vince lked at Tby’s hands and then went back t Tby’s parents and said prudly (骄傲地), ‘Tby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ’”可知Vince看见Tby的手感到骄傲，故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Vince lked at Tby’s hands and then went back t Tby’s parents and said prudly (骄傲地), ‘Tby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ’” 可知Vince看见Tby的手比他的手脏，故推断Vince的手比Tby的干净，故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He didn’t like sap r water.”和“Tby was seven years ld and he didn’t like sap r water, either.”可知Vince和Tby都不喜欢肥皂和水，故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in anther city. One day they came t stay with Vince’s parents, and they brught their small sn, Tby, with them.”可知故事中提到的人物有Vince, Vince的父母， Tby， Tby的父母，因此是六个人，故选C。
四、选词填空(共10分)
Healthy eating is imprtant t us. Sme students g t schl ______56______ breakfast. It’s nt a gd habit. Fruit and vegetables are gd fr ur ____57____. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat. If nt, we will have health ______58______. It’s necessary fr us t have healthy eating habits.
Playing sprts can als help us _______59_______ healthy. But smetimes it may make us get int ______60______. When we play sccer r basketball, smetimes we will _____61_____ dwn and _____62_____ urselves. S we must stay safe when we are playing sprts. It’s necessary t learn abut first aid. Then we can help urselves r thers if a (n) _______63_______ happens.
Many students think it’s cl t smke and drink. But they are _____64_____ fr ur health. We must _____65_____ up smking and drinking.
【答案】56. withut
57. health 58. prblems
59. keep##t keep
60. truble
61. fall 62. hurt
63. accident
64. bad 65. give
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍多吃水果蔬菜和运动可以让我们保持健康，但是运动时要注意保持安全。
【56题详解】
句意：有些学生不吃早饭就去上学。根据“It’s nt a gd habit.”可知，此处指不吃早饭。withut“没有”，介词。故填withut。
【57题详解】
句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，水果蔬菜对我们的健康有益。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。
【58题详解】
句意：否则，我们将有健康问题。根据“Fruit and vegetables are nt, we will have health...”可知，如果我们不吃对我们身体好的水果蔬菜，将会出现健康问题。prblem“问题”，此处填写复数形式泛指各种问题。故填prblems。
【59题详解】
句意：运动也可以帮助我们保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填keep/t keep。
【60题详解】
句意：但有时它可能让我们陷入麻烦。固定短语get int truble“陷入麻烦”。故填truble。
【61题详解】
句意：当我们踢足球或打篮球时，有时我们会摔倒受伤。fall dwn“摔倒”，will后用动词原形。故填fall。
【62题详解】
句意：当我们踢足球或打篮球时，有时我们会摔倒受伤。根据“learn abut first aid”可知，此处指受伤。hurt“受伤”，will后用动词原形。故填hurt。
【63题详解】
句意：如果发生意外，我们可以帮助自己或他人。前文讲述运动时可能受到伤害，备选词汇accident“意外；事故”符合语境，不定冠词an后用单数名词。故填accident。
【64题详解】
句意：但是它们对我们的身体有害。根据常识可知，抽烟喝酒对身体有害。be bad fr“对……有害”。故填bad。
【65题详解】
句意：我们必须戒烟戒酒。give up“放弃；戒除”，情态动词must后用动词原形。故填give。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: What’s the matter, yung man?
B: _____66_____ And I hardly ever sleep well.
A: That sunds bad. Let me have a lk.
B: D I have a fever, dctr?
A: N, yur temperature is all right. _____67_____
B: Oh, I usually play cmputer games until very late.
A: _____68_____
B: N. I want t sleep mre in the mrning. Can yu give me sme medicine?
A: Srry, medicine can’t help yu. _____69_____ First, stp playing t late at night. Secnd, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then yu will feel better sn.
B: Thanks a lt, dctr. _____70_____
A. I will take yur advice.
B. It’s imprtant fr yu t stay healthy.
C. D yu get up early and take exercise?
D. I’m feeling tired and weak.
E. Yu shuldn’t play cmputer games fr lng.
F. Yu shuld live a healthy life.
G. But tell me what yu d every night.
【答案】66. D 67. G 68. C 69. F 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是病人与医生之间的对话。
【66题详解】
根据“What’s the matter, yung man?”可知，回答自己怎么了。选项D“我觉得又累又虚弱。”符合语境，故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“Oh, I usually play cmputer games until very late.”可知，应问晚上做了什么。选项G“告诉我你每晚都做什么。”符合语境，故选G。
【68题详解】
根据“N. I want t sleep mre in the mrning.”可知，问对方早上是否早起。选项C“你早起锻炼身体吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“First, stp playing t late at night. Secnd, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then yu will feel better sn.”可知，这里是给出对方建议。选项F“你应该过健康的生活。”符合语境，故选F。
【70题详解】
根据“Thanks a lt, dctr”可知，病人感谢医生的建议，选项A“我会采纳你的建议。”符合语境，故选A。
六、单词拼写(共5分)
71. Jimmy has a fever, s his mther is taking his t________.
【答案】(t)emperature
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米发烧了，因此他妈妈正在给他量体温。根据“Jimmy has a fever”可知，此处妈妈要测量他的“体温”，temperature“温度”，take ne’s temperature“量体温”。故填(t)emperature。
72. Tina is very sad because f the d________ f her pet dg.
【答案】(d)eath
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜因为她的宠物狗死了而非常伤心。结合“Tina is very sad”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指因为宠物狗死了，蒂娜很伤心；根据空前“because f the…f”可知，此处应用名词death“死亡”，可数，根据“her pet dg”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(d)eath。
73. We brush ur t________ twice a day.
【答案】(t)eeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一天刷两次牙。根据“We brush a day”和所给首字母可知，此处应表示“刷牙”，结合常识可知，此处应用名词tth的复数形式，brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”。故填(t)eeth。
74. What a ________ (杂乱)! Yu shuld clean up yur bedrm at nce.
【答案】mess
【解析】
【详解】句意：真是一团糟！你应该立刻把你的卧室打扫干净。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为mess，what a mess“真是一团糟”。故填mess。
75. He tk ff his shes and put them n the _________（地板）.
【答案】flr
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他脱下鞋并将它们放到地板上。根据空前“n the”可知，空处用名词。flr地板，故填flr。
七、语法填空(共5分)
76. China and India are ________(develp) cuntries.
【答案】develping
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国和印度是发展中国家。本句主语为China and India，be动词为are，cuntries为表语，故空格处需要填写形容词作定语，修饰cuntries。develping有“正在发展”的意思，符合题意和客观事实。故填develping。
77. When did yu finish ________ ( write) the bk?
【答案】writing
【解析】
【详解】句意：你什么时候写完这本书？finish ding sth表示“完成做某事”，因此用动名词writing，故填writing。
78. I like t sweep the flr but I hate ________ (d) the dishes.
【答案】t d##ding
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢扫地，但我讨厌洗碗。hate t d/ding sth.“厌恶做某事”。故填t d/ding。
79. The blind will have many ________ (difficult) in daily life.
【答案】difficulties
【解析】
【详解】句意：盲人在日常生活中会遇到许多困难。many后接名词复数，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，其复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
80. I felt lucky ________ (get) the jb.
【答案】t get
【解析】
【详解】句意：得到这份工作我感到很幸运。根据“felt lucky…the jb”可知，此处考查feel lucky t d sth.“做某事觉得幸运”，应用动词不定式t get作原因状语。故填t get。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. T wrk in a schl is very interesting. (同义句转换)
________ very interesting t wrk in a schl.
【答案】It’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学校工作很有趣。此处可以转换成“It is +形容词+t d”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”；it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It’s。
82. This vlunteer wrk takes them several hurs a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ des this vlunteer wrk take them a week?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：这项志愿者工作每周要花费他们几个小时。划线部分“several hurs”为一段时间，对其提问应用疑问词hw lng“多长时间”，位于句首字母h大写。故填Hw；lng。
83. She has t d her hmewrk at hme. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ t d her hmewrk at hme.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意；她必须在家做作业。本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以否定has t需借助助动词des的否定形式desn’t；助动词后动词用原形have。故填desn’t；have。
84. —Culd yu please help d the dishes? (作肯定回答)
—Yes, ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. I ②. can
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮忙洗碗吗？根据“Culd yu please help d the dishes”可知，问句中的culd表示礼貌地请求，肯定回答用情态动词can，主语用第一人称I，故其肯定回答应为“Yes, I can”。故填I；can。
85. Yu shuld lie dwn and have a rest. （改为—般疑问句）
________ ________ lie dwn and have a rest?
【答案】 ①. Shuld ②. I
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该躺下来休息一下。原句中shuld是情态动词，变为一般疑问句时应提到句首，主语将第二人称yu变为第一人称I，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Shuld；I。
九、书面表达(共15分)
86. 假如你的三位好朋友上周出了一些问题，没有如约参加你的派对，请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语描述他们的问题、原因、医生的建议和现在的情况。
要求：
1. 内容应该包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
3. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
What Was the Matter with Them?
My three gd friends, Mark, Vera and Sam, didn’t cme t my party last week. What was the matter with them?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw they all knw the imprtance f having a healthy bdy.
【答案】例文
What Was the Matter with Them?
My three gd friends, Mark, Vera and Sam, didn’t cme t my party last week. What was the matter with them? Let me tell yu smething abut them.
Mark had a stmachache last week. Mark said he ate lts f ht fd. S the dctr asked him t give up ding that. After stpping that he felt much better. Vera had a sre thrat last week. The dctr tk her temperature and fund she had a fever. The dctr gave her sme medicine and asked her t lie dwn and have a gd rest at hme. Last week Sam tk a risk climbing the rcks. Unluckily, he felt dwn and hurt his feet. The dctr said he had t stay in hspital fr tw mnths and he culd walk with the help f the nurse in tw weeks.
Nw they all knw the imprtance f having a healthy bdy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，三人没有参加晚会，从而引出话题；
第二步，分别陈述三人存在的问题、原因以及医生的建议；
第三步，祝愿三人早日康复。
［亮点词汇］
① with the help f 在……的帮助下
② give up 放弃
［高分句型］
① Mark said he ate lts f ht fd. (宾语从句)
②The dctr said he had t stay in hspital fr tw mnths and he culd walk with the help f the nurse in tw weeks. (宾语从句)hit; accident; bad; surprise; healthy; keep; hurt; prblem; withut; truble; fall; give
Wh
The matter
Why
Dctr’s advice
Nw
Mark
stmachache
ht fd
…
…
Vera
sre thrat
fever
…
…
Sam
hurt his feet
climb a muntain
…
…