河南省漯河市部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Help? Teen Line Is Here
• CALL 800—852—8336 Natinwide (6 PM—10 PM)
• TEXT TEEN t 839863 (6 PM—9 PM)
• EMAIL US at teenline@rg.cm
Are yu a teen lking fr help?
Opening up t smene can be scary. Talking abut what yu’re dealing with is ften hard, but at Teen Line we d everything we can t make it as easy as pssible fr yu. Our nly gal is t help yu in whatever way we can.
N issue is t big r t small. We are here t prvide hpe and supprt if yu are struggling. We are here t help!
What t expect when yu call r text Teen Line?
When yu call r text Teen Line, anther teen will be there t listen, understand, and answer yur questins. Many f ur callers are talking t smene abut what they’re ging thrugh fr the first time. Our teen listeners are aware f that and try t make yu as cmfrtable as pssible.
When yu call r text Teen Line, we wn’t judge yu r tell yu what t d. We will listen t yu and wrk with yu t find a way t imprve yur situatin.
Wh is ging t answer yur call r text?
Our vlunteers, wh are high schl students frm Ls Angeles, Califrnia, will answer yur call. Our vlunteers—wh we call “Listeners”—receive ver 100 hurs f training frm mental health prfessinals s that they can respnd and understand the needs f the teens reaching ut.
What tpics can yu discuss with us?
Our Listeners are ready t talk abut anything yu are ging thrugh. The mst cmmn tpics teens reach ut abut are relatinships, anxiety, depressin and lneliness.
1. When is Teen Line available bth fr making a call and sending a message?
A. At 9:00 AM.B. At 9:30 PM.C. At 7:45 PM.D. At 11:00 PM.
2. What will Teen Line d if they receive a call?
A. They will tell the caller what t d directly.B. They will nly listen t the caller.
C. They will turn t prfessinals fr help.D. They will wrk with the caller t slve the prblem.
3. Wh are the “Listeners”?
A. Well-trained vlunteers.B. Cllege students in Califrnia.
C. Mental health prfessinals.D. Teenagers with the same issues.
B
Recently whenever I turned n my cmputer r my mbile phne, news abut the great effect f Hurricane Harvey n thusands f peple caught my eyes. We saw many unfrtunate events. Hwever, there were als the bright news that cnfirmed the gdness f mankind. As a jurnalist, I wrte many human interesting stries during my career. That's why the stry abut the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.
When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Hustn were trapped inside the building fr tw days, they didn't sit there feeling srry fr themselves. They used their time wisely after flding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting fr the eventual rescue that came n Mnday mrning, fur decided t make as many laves f bread as pssible fr their cmmunity.
The fld water rse in the street utside. They tk advantage f their emergency pwer supply t bake bread. They used mre than 4,200 punds f flur t create hundreds f laves and sheets f sweet bread. Althugh the water kept rising, they cntinued baking t help mre peple. By the time the wner managed t get t them, they had made s much bread that we tk the laves t lads f emergency centers acrss the city fr peple affected by the flds.
The stre manager, Brian Alvarad, tld The Independent，“Whenever a disaster ccurs, nbdy shuld just feel _frlrn_. Instead，we shuld take psitive actin t save urselves and help thers. Our acts f kindness will make a big difference.”
4. What did the bakery stre wrkers d after flding caused by Hurricane Harvey?
A. They vlunteered t make bread fr their cmmunity.
B. They managed t live by selling mre bread in the stre.
C. They felt srry that they culdn't escape frm the stre.
D. They ate nthing but t wait fr their cmmunity t rescue them.
5. Which f the fllwing best explains“frlrn”underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Frtunate.B. Hpeful.
C. Shallw.D. Desperate.
6. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Alvarad rganized his wrkers t bake much bread.
B. Hurricane Harvey caused a pwer failure in Hustn.
C. The staff in the bakery sent enugh flur t emergency centers.
D. The authr preferred t write stries abut peple facing disasters.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Ppular Mexican Bakery Chain in Hustn
B. Wait fr the Eventual Rescue in a Big Disaster
C. All Kinds f Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Hustn
D. Bake Bread t Make a Difference in Face f Hurricane Harvey
C
Parkinsn’s is a prgressive brain disease which leads t shaky hands and slw mvement, and there is n cure. Tai Chi, a traditinal Chinese martial art that cmbines (结合) slw, gentle mvements with deep breathing and relaxatin, may be an effective means f reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that thse wh practised the martial art twice a week had fewer cmplicatins (并发症) and better quality f life than thse wh didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previus studies n the benefits f exercise fr thse with Parkinsn’s.
The study, frm Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine, mnitred the health f hundreds f Parkinsn’s patients fr up t five years. One grup f 147 peple practised regular Tai Chi while anther grup f 187 did nt. The researchers fund that the disease prgressed mre slwly in the Tai Chi grup n measurements f symptms (症状), mvement and balance. This grup als saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memry and cncentratin prblems als lwer than in the ther grup. At the same time, sleep and quality f life cntinuusly imprved.
Prf. Alastair Nyce, prfessr in neurlgy and neurepidemilgy at Queen Mary University f Lndn, called it “an imprtant study”—the psitive effects n aspects f mtr (运动的) and nn-mtr functins are impressive — but said there were limitatins in its design, and mre tests were needed.
“We already recmmend Tai Chi, as well as ther frms f exercise, but understanding which frms f exercise are mst beneficial is an imprtant gal t imprve the lng-term management f patients,” he said.
8. Why was the study cnducted?
A. T find a cure fr Parkinsn’s disease.
B. T imprve the sleep quality f Parkinsn’s patients.
C T remve the misunderstanding f the previus studies.
D. T research the benefits f Tai Chi fr thse with Parkinsn’s.
9. Which f the fllwing is nt the researchers’ finding?
A. Cncentratin prblem was lwer in the Tai Chi grup.
B. The disease prgressed mre slwly in the Tai Chi grup.
C. Patients in the nn-Tai Chi grup cntinuusly fell dwn.
D. Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi grup.
10. What can we learn frm Prf. Alastair Nyce’s wrds?
A. Tai Chi shuld be given mre preference.
B. Finding the mst beneficial exercise is f imprtance.
C. It is unnecessary t d mre related studies.
D. Imprve the lng-term management f patients is impssible.
11. What is Prf. Alastair Nyce’s attitude twards the study?
A. Cnfused.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Wrried.
D
Traditinally, the number f meaningful scial relatinships ne can maintain is arund 150. This cncept finds its rts in the natural develpment f the human brain. Hwever, in the digital age, where ur scial cnnectins extend far beynd the gegraphical bundaries (界限), we easily create mre cnnectins with the help f the rising nline platfrms. Then, a questin arises: Des the digital age rewrite the rules f scial cnnectin?
A study published in Cyberpsychlgy, Behavir, and Scial Netwrking explred the effect f scial media usage n the size f scial circles and the clseness f relatinships. The researchers fund that mre time spent n scial media made fr a larger number f nline “friends,” but nt a larger number f ffline friends. Further, the findings were nt linked t feelings f clseness twards nline r ffline friends.
Anther study frm the Eurpean Jurnal f Infrmatin Systems studied the link between scial media usage and “scial verlad” — the feeling that t much f the energy fr scializing is being used up by nline relatinships. The authrs fund that scial media usage directly cntributed t the experience f scial verlad related t digital tiredness and dissatisfactin with scial media.
With scial media platfrms rising, ne’s ability t cnnect with peple challenges the traditinal cncept. The brain, used t manage a limited number f relatinships, nw fights against the difficulties f dealing with a large number f digital cnnectins, leading t a less attentin and feeling investment (投入) in a relatinship. And the nline shallw cnnectins can nt develp meaningful, lasting relatinships that stand the test f digital distance.
Therefre, in the digital age’s scial whirlwind, instead f drwning (淹没) in a sea f weak interactin (互动), chse t engage in meaningful cnversatins and fcus n the handful f relatinships that truly fit yur heart. Hug the beauty f face-t-face cnnectins, allwing the richness f human interactin t flwer beynd the digital wrld. By ding s, we create digital and physical spaces that truly imprve ur well-being.
12. Why did the authr mentin the traditinal cncept in the first paragraph?
A. T tell a stry.B. T develp the tpic.
C. T shw his sincerity.D. T give an example.
13. What can we learn frm the first study?
A. Online relatinships were clser.
B. Spending mre time nline imprved ne’s health.
C. Scial media usage had n effect n ne’s scial circles.
D. The large nline scial circles didn’t mean the large number f ffline friends.
14. What was the disadvantage f engaging in t many relatinships?
A. It resulted in ne’s less attentin t a relatinship.
B. It caused the brain t break dwn and damaged the health.
C. It led t expressin errrs when ne scialized with friends.
D. It develped shallw cnnectins that stand the test f distance.
15 Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is a gd chice t give up nline cnnectins cmpletely.
B. Face-t-face cnnectins are time-cnsuming and meaningless in digital age.
C. It is a must t merely cncentrate n the few relatinships truly fitting yur heart.
D. It pses a challenge fr the brain t deal with large numbers f digital cnnectins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training r lead t injury. ___16___ , keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
·Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine ___17___ .
· ___18___
Beginners might think they need t run every day (r nearly every day) t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.
·Nt wearing the right equipment
___19___, it’s imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts. The mst imprtant piece f equipment fr running is a gd pair f running shes, s be sure t d sme research befre yu purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty stre and ask an emplyee t fit yu fr a she.
•Running thrugh pain
___20___ If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain. Remember: It desn’t make yu less f a runner if yu listen t yur bdy t keep it healthy.
A. Nt taking rest days
B. If yu’re just starting ut
C. Cmparing yurself t thers
D. Running can be uncmfrtable at times
E. It’s imprtant nt t use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that yu dn’t need expensive equipment t take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing yur running distance by n mre than 10% each week
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my first three years f cllege, I put n abut 30 punds f weight. Between classwrk and a part-time jb, I had zer time fr ___21___. Besides, I ate a lt f fast fd. Nt surprisingly, I gt a fat stmach.
After leaving cllege, I ___22___ t take exercise. Invited by a friend, I began wrking ut with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind f persn wh did nt try smething ___23___. I ate the same fds; I did the same things. Clearly, I ___24___ my rutines (习惯). My friend, hwever, became ___25___. One day, he said, “We’re nt getting enugh exercise. We shuld play tennis instead.”
Me? Play tennis? N way. I was strngly against his ___26___. 1 was nt gd at sprts. Besides, I was ___27___ the exercise machines. Hwever, weeks later, I fund myself standing n a tennis curt (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt ___28___. I gave my friend sme lks that culd kill. I ran after every ball he served t me, cmpletely ___29___ abut 90% f them, and hitting the rest int the ther curt. The first few mnths were quite _____30_____. But ne day, as the ball enugh came flying tward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is mst effective t hit a ball. I watched _____31_____ as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it, I had finally. _____32_____ hw t play tennis prperly!
Tennis wuld finally becme my _____33_____. I played it fr several years, nly _____34_____ because f a knee injury. I learned a lessn during my jurney tward learning t play tennis: I can d whatever I set my mind t. I just _____35_____ t put in the wrk, and the results will fllw.
21. A. gamesB. hlidaysC. researchD. exercise
22. A. decidedB. agreedC. regrettedD. cntinued
23. A. imprtantB. newC. simpleD. similar
24. A. likedB. changedC. challengedD. strengthened
25. A. addictedB. amazedC. bredD. cnfused
26. A. tpicB. experimentC. replyD. idea
27. A. wrried abutB. happy withC. sure fD. ashamed f
28. A. sillyB. curiusC. cnfidentD. satisfied
29. A. quittingB. thrwingC. missingD. playing
30. A. interestingB. painfulC. differentD. easy
31. A. in secretB. in dangerC. in fearD. in surprise
32. A. explredB. learnedC. taughtD. remembered
33. A. hbbyB. planC. dreamD. schedule
34. A. cmpletingB. startingC. stppingD. frgetting
35. A. expectB. seemC. needD. happen
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ballet is a frmal kind f dance perfrmance with ____36____ interesting and rich histry. The wrd “ballet” cmes frm the French language. Ballet’s early rts began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France ____37____ ballet develped int the frm we knw tday.
The French ruler Luis the Furteenth had a big influence ____38____ the directin f ballet in its early histry. He ruled France fr seventy-tw years, ____39____ (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a by and wrked hard daily.
Luis the Furteenth turned ballet int a frm f dance that reflected ____40____ (he) pwer and influence. Ballet’s many rules and ____41____ (extreme) detailed mvements expressed a persn’s pwer and scial relatins. The king made sure that ballet became a requirement fr the peple f his curt. He was als the ____42____ (fund) f the Ryal Academy f Dance, an institutin ____43____ imprtant peple culd learn this art. The aim f this dance was self-cntrl, rder and perfectin.
Ballet slwly changed frm a dance at the king’s curt t ne ____44____ (perfrm) by prfessinal dancers. When Luis the Furteenth died in 1715, ballet _____45_____ (bring) t ther parts f Eurpe and was develping in ther ways.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在英文报纸上看到了某公司招聘兼职英语口语翻译的启事，请根据写作要点写一封应征邮件。主要内容包括：
1. 自我介绍（包括个人能力、获奖）； 2. 咨询了解工作时间。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
参考词汇：口语翻译interpreter
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Xinhua schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pip is a cute little squirrel (松鼠) frm a lving family, whse mther ften tells him that sharing is caring.
On a cld mrning in the park, Pip was lking fr a tree with enugh branches t shelter him frm the cld. Suddenly, he fund a huge ne, with many branches, and t his jy, a big, brwn acrn was hanging frm ne f the lwer nes.
Knwing hw imprtant acrns were at this time f year Pip mved as fast as his tiny legs culd carry him, and climbed up the side f the tree, heading twards the acrn. As he gt clse t the acrn, he thught abut hw hungry he was, as he hadn’t had any fd fr tw days. He reached his paw (爪子) frward eagerly and just as he was abut t take his first bite, smebdy tk the acrn frm his paws and climbed dwn the tree. Angry and still hungry, Pip ran after the acrn thief, and jumped acrss the branches, frm tree t tree. He wuld save his lunch, n matter what!
“Hey! Cme back here! That’s my acrn. I fund it, fair and square,” shuted Pip, wh was ut f breath.
The acrn thief was anther squirrel, wh Pip recgnized as Rascal, a squirrel in the park wh always stle fd frm thers.
“Yu will never catch me, Pip! Everyne knws that yu are the slwest squirrel in the park and I haven’t eaten tday, s this nut is mine!” said Rascal.
Hearing Rascal make fun f him made Pip angrier and run faster. Finally, Pip caught up with Rascal. After what seemed like the lngest fight ever, Pip managed t take the acrn ut f Rascal’s paws and he ran as fast as he culd t hide away. As Rascal tried t fllw Pip, a huge tree branch fell n him and stpped him frm running after the acrn. Rascal culdn’t climb ver the branch and he was frced t admit defeat.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Pip happily hugged his acrn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Why did yu help me, Pip?” asked Rascal, quite surprised.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________