中考英语（江苏无锡卷）-2024年中考第一次模拟考试

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1、锻炼学生的心态。能够帮助同学们树立良好的心态，增加自己的自信心。
2、锻炼学生管理时间。通过模拟考试就会让同学们学会分配时间，学会取舍。
3、熟悉题型和考场。模拟考试是很接近中考的，让同学们提前感受到考场的气氛和布局。
中考的取胜除了平时必要的学习外，还要有一定的答题技巧和良好心态。此外，通过模拟考试还能增强学生们面对高考的信心，希望考生们能够重视模拟考试。
2024年中考第一次模拟考试（江苏无锡卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, nt with it.
A．verB．againstC．acrssD．alng
2．Jim is ften tld that bks and friends ________ be few but gd.
A．shuldB．canC．mightD．must
3．—Few films have had a greater effect n ppular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just yur cup f tea. T me, his wrks are ________ mre than entertainment.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
4．Attentin, please! The last award will be ________ t the best singer f the year—Zhu Sheng.
A．givenB．fferedC．dnatedD．presented
5．Few f the yung peple like watching the cncerts recrded befre but the ________ nes.
A．livingB．aliveC．livelyD．live
6．Mnths ag Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ alng with each ther.
A．gtB．getC．were gettingD．wuld get
7．—Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，Tny？
—Sure，Mm will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matterB．mess
C．trubleD．difficulty
8．–Are yu happy with yur wrk, Amy?
–Sure. ________ I cmplete a task, I feel a real sense f achievement.
A．UntilB．IfC．WheneverD．Unless
9．Yur new jb sunds ________ t be true—interesting wrk, high pay, shrt hurs. Are yu sure it’s nt a dream?
A．t gdB．gd enughC．t realD．real enugh
10．—I think Suzhu gardens are attractive, ________ in spring.
—Me t. They represent classical Chinese gardens.
A．prbablyB．speciallyC．especiallyD．prperly
11．Physical wrk plays an imprtant rle in develping students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
A．carry nB．carry utC．wrk nD．wrk ut
12．—My parents always speak highly f their friends’ children, but never care abut my prgres.
—Dn’t feel sad. Just as the saying ges, “________.”
A．Every dg has its dayB．N pain, n gain
C．Practice makes perfectD．The grass is always greener n the ther side
13．—The giant panda Ya Ya has cme back frm the USA．D yu knw ________?
—In abut a mnth.
A．hw lng she will stay in ShanghaiB．hw lng will she stay in Shanghai
C．hw sn she will be sent t ShanghaiD．hw sn will she be sent t Shanghai
14．—Guess what! I met an ld friend at the statin last weekend.
—________. I’m sure yu talked with him happily.
A．Sunds gdB．Very wellC．Hw niceD．All right
1．B
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上；against违背；acrss穿过；alng沿着。根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：吉姆经常被告知，书和朋友应该少而精。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；can能，会；might可以；must必须。根据“bks and friends…be few but gd”可知，这里是指书和朋友应该少而精，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查复合不定代词。smething某些事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“It’s just yur cup f tea.”可知，“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价，“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已；nthing mre than“只不过，仅仅”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：请大家！最后一个奖项将颁发给年度最佳歌手——周胜。
考查动词辨析。given给；ffered提供；dnated捐赠；presented颁发。根据“The last award”及选项，可推知此处缺少“颁发”一词。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：除了现场的音乐会之外，很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。
考查形容词辨析。living生动的；alive活着的；lively充满活力的；live现场的。根据“watching the cncerts recrded”可知观看录制的音乐会应对应现场的音乐会，应用形容词live作nes的修饰语，表示“现场的”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：几个月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯达成协议，他们将和睦相处。
考查动词时态。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据主句中“were in agreement that”可知，此处指达成协议，协议的内容应用一般将来时，且主句为过去时，则从句应用过去将来时，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；truble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你对你的工作满意吗，艾米？ ——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会感到真正的成就感。A. Until直到；B. If如果；C. Whenever每当；D. Unless除非。结合上下句的语境：你对你的工作满意吗，艾米？和我都会感到真正的成就感。可知，应该是每当我完成一项任务，我都会感到真正的成就感。选择Whenever每当；语境是：——你对你的工作满意吗，艾米？ ——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会感到真正的成就感。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：你的新工作听起来好得令人难以置信——工作有趣，收入高，工作时间短。你确定这不是梦吗？
考查结构。t gd太好；gd enugh足够好；t real太真；real enugh足够真。根据“Yur new jb be true—interesting wrk, high pay, shrt hurs. Are yu sure it’s nt a dream?”可知，此处表示“好得令人难以置信”，用表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我认为苏州的园林很有吸引力，尤其是在春天。——我也这样认为。它们代表了中国古典园林。
考查副词辨析。prbably可能；specially特别地、特意地；especially尤其；prperly适当地、正确地。根据“I think Suzhu gardens are attractive,…in spring.”结合语境及选项可知，此处填“尤其”符合语境，especially用于强调或突出特定的方面或时间，此处是特别强调在春天的时候。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。carry n继续；carry ut实施；wrk n致力于；wrk ut解决。根据“labur educatin”可知是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是高度评价他们朋友的孩子，但从不关心我的进步。——别难过。俗话说：“这山望着那山高”。
考查谚语。Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意时；N pain, n gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据语境可知，说话者父母总是认为别人家的孩子更好些，故应用“The grass is always greener n the ther side”来形容人们不满足现状，总觉得别人的条件比自己好，或觉得得不到的总是更有诱惑力。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——大熊猫丫丫从美国回来了。你知道她什么时候会被送到上海吗？——大约一个月后。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合答语“In abut a mnth.”可知，应使用hw snn提问。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——猜怎么着！上周末我在车站遇到一位老朋友。——多好呀！我相信你和他谈得很愉快。
考查情景交际。Sunds gd听起来不错；Very well很好；Hw nice多好呀；All right好吧。根据答语“I’m sure yu had a wnderful time.”可知是评价上文所说的话，此处填“Hw nice”符合语境，故选C。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
At a restaurant, a cckrach（蟑螂）suddenly flew frm smewhere and sat n a lady. The lady jumped and started shuting ut f 15 . She then waved bth f her hands, trying t shake it ff. Her reactin（反应）was s big that everyne arund her als gt 16 .
The lady finally managed t push the cckrach away but it 17 n anther lady nearby. Then, it was the ther lady’s 18 t jump and shut. The chas（混乱）cntinued. After a while, the cckrach fell upn the waiter wh rushed ver t help. He std still, 19 the cckrach with tw fingers and threw it ut f the restaurant right away.
I was drinking cffee there when this chas 20 . I started wndering whether the cckrach led t this terrible mess in the restaurant. If s, then why was the waiter nt disturbed? He dealt with it 21 , aviding mre truble. Hwever, the ladies were s afraid f the cckrach that they made matters even 22 .
When yu get int truble, shuting and crying wn’t 23 . Mst f the time, it is nt the prblem yu meet but yur reactin t the prblem that creates the mess in yur life. 24 yu understand this, yu’ll be better prblem slvers in the future.
15．A．jyB．fearC．angerD．kindness
16．A．excitedB．interestedC．surprisedD．scared
17．A．hidB．spreadC．landedD．travelled
18．A．turnB．dutyC．habitD．chance
19．A．beatB．caughtC．preventedD．punished
20．A．died utB．went utC．brke utD．wrked ut
21．A．terriblyB．crazilyC．excitedlyD．perfectly
22．A．mreB．betterC．wrseD．simpler
23．A．passB．helpC．slveD．change
24．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UnlessD．If
15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文讲述了二位女士因螳螂落在身上，惊恐地又跳又叫引起餐馆的混乱，侍者冷静地抓住螳螂，避免了更多的麻烦。作者由此得出，很多时候，给你的生活带来麻烦不是你遇到的问题而是你对这个问题的反应。陷入困境时，叫喊和哭泣都无助于事情的解决。
15．句意：那位女士吓得跳了起来，大叫起来。
jy开心；fear害怕；anger愤怒；kindness善良。根据“At a restaurant, a cckrach（蟑螂）suddenly flew frm smewhere and sat n a lady.”可知蟑螂落在女士身上，她应该是很害怕的，故选B。
16．句意：她的反应太强烈了，周围的人也都吓坏了。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“Her reactin（反应）was s big”可知这位女士的反应很大，把别人也吓坏了，故选D。
17．句意：这位女士终于设法把蟑螂推开，但它落在了附近的另一位女士身上。
hid隐藏；spread扩散；landed着落；travelled旅行。根据“Then, it was the ther lady’ jump and shut.”可知蟑螂又落入了其他女士的身上，故选C。
18．句意：然后，轮到另一位女士又跳又喊。
turn转变，轮流；duty责任；habit习惯；chance机会。根据“Then, it was the ther lady’ jump and shut.”结合上文介绍第一个女士的大喊大叫可知，现在是轮到第二位女士又跳又喊，故选A。
19．句意：站着不动，用两个手指抓住了蟑螂，马上把它扔出了餐厅。
beat打败；caught抓住；prevented阻止；punished惩罚。根据“he cckrach with tw fingers and threw it ut f the restaurant right away.”可知服务员抓住了蟑螂，故选B。
20．句意：混乱发生时我正在那里喝咖啡。
died ut灭绝；went ut出去；brke ut爆发；wrked ut解决。根据“I was drinking cffee there when this chas”可知是指上文提到的混乱的爆发，故选C。
21．句意：他处理得很好，避免了更多的麻烦。
terribly非常；crazily疯狂地；excitedly激动地；perfectly完美地。根据“aviding mre truble”可知麻烦处理地很好，故选D。
22．句意：然而，女士们非常害怕蟑螂，她们把事情变得更糟。
mre更多；better更好；wrse更糟糕；simpler更简单。根据“Hwever, the ladies were s afraid f the cckrach that they made matters even”可知女士们因为害怕，反而把事情变得更糟。故选C。
23．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有用的。
pass通过；help帮助；slve解决；change改变。根据“When yu get int truble, shuting and crying wn’t ”可知遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有帮助的，故选B。
24．句意：如果你理解了这一点，你将来就能更好地解决问题。
Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非；If如果。前后是条件关系，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25．Jane is free in the afternn n weekends. She can bk a ticket n ________.
A．February 10B．February 12C．February 14D．February 18
26．Shawn bked tw dress circle seats and ne balcny seat. Hw much did he have t pay?
A．＄168.B．＄250.C．＄280.D．＄293.
27．The picture abve is abut ________.
A．an pera shwB．a TV prgrammeC．a talk shwD．a public speech
25．D 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个歌剧院的订票时间和座位价格。
25．细节理解题。根据“Saturday February 18 at 3 p.m.”可知如果简周末下午有空的话，她可以订2月18日周六的机票。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“dress circle:＄125和balcny:＄43”可知肖恩订了两个特等座位和一个露台座位。他要付125+125+43＝293美元。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据图片信息可知上面的图片是关于一场歌剧表演的。故选A。
B
28．We can learn frm the article that the writer ________.
A．frgt abut the time f the meeting
B．spent the whle afternn watching TV
C．quite enjyed wrking at the kitchen table
D．had a hard time deciding what t eat fr meals
29．What des the underlined phrase “ut f place” mean?
A．Nt plite.B．Nt prper.C．Nt useful.D．Nt hpeful.
30．What did the writer hand in t her editr in the end?
A．Nthing at all.B．An article abut Starbucks.
C．A hme wrker’s diary.D．An article abut COVID-19.
28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对一天做的事情的记录。
28．细节理解题。根据“7:40 Breakfast is a hard decisin.”及“12:15 Lunchtime. Shuld I eat fish befre it ges bad, r ptates I had plenty f?”可知，作者很难决定吃饭吃什么。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Cnsider writing smething that is nt abut COVID-19, but wrry it might appear ut f place and will nt attract readers.”可知，作者考虑写一些与新冠肺炎无关的东西，但担心它可能会不合适，不能够吸引读者，故划线短语表示“不合适的”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Wnder whether my editr（编辑）wuld agree t just publish a hme wrker’s diary.”可知，作者最后发送一个家庭工作者的日记给编辑。故选C。
C
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
31．Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A．Ren and yi.B．Ren and li.C．Li and xin.D．Yi and zhi.
32．What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．博学于文，约之以礼。B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
33．What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A．Its general virtues.B．Its lng histry.
C．Its new challenges.D．Its glden rules.
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。
31．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
32． 词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated)”可知，划线句子“What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。
D
Recently, the rural basketball game, “Village BA”, in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, has drawn widespread attentin acrss the cuntry because f its warm atmsphere (气氛). Since the game was held by lcal villagers in Taipan Village and mst players came frm villages, the game was knwn as “Village BA”, named after “NBA”.
Villagers held the basketball game t celebrate the lcal “Chixin” Festival, a traditinal farming festival in suthern China t celebrate a gd harvest in early autumn and wish anther in the cming year. The ppularity f the event even beat the httest days f the summer. It nt nly drew peple frm all ver the cuntry t cheer fr the players, but als 26 websites t bradcast the event, Mre than 100 millin peple watched the game nline.
Interestingly, the game’s live reprter used Putnghua, Guizhu dialect, and Hmng, t talk abut the game. During halftime, there were als amazing ethnic dance shws, and the prize fr the winners f the game was farming prducts, which all shwed lcal culture and village characteristics.
Ya Ming, chairman f the Chinese Basketball Assciatin, said in an interview that “Village BA” can becme well knwn because it is nt simply a basketball game, but a big event making all neighbring villagers arund the basketball curt t enjy the fun. The 27 games in fur days drew ver 100,000 peple t watch, and the number f nline viewers was ver 100 millin.
“I tk part in a similar rural basketball game in Sutheast China in my teens,” said Ya, “This kind f game has been develped fr many years, shwing basketball is a sprt with great ppularity.” Ya als hpes t attend the event if pssible and experience the warm atmsphere there with villagers. He hpes the game will get better and help with the develpment f basketball in China.
34．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us __________.
A．when “Village BA” was heldB．what the winners culd get
C．wh tk part in “Village BA”D．why it was called “Village BA”
35．The underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 2 refers t __________.
A．the farming festivalB．the dance shwC．the basketball gameD．the lcal prduct
36．In paragraph 4, the writer describes the ppularity f the game by __________.
A．listing numbersB．shwing pininsC．cmparing factsD．giving examples
37．Frm the passage, we can knw that “Village BA” __________.
A．was always held in AutumnB．has many prfessinal players
C．was reprted in three languagesD．has been develped fr nly a few years
34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国贵州的乡村篮球赛吸引了很多人的注意。
34．主旨归纳题。通读第一段，主要讲的是乡村篮球赛被命名为“乡村BA”的原因。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The ppularity f the event even beat the httest days f the summer”和“drew peple frm all ver the cuntry t cheer fr the players”可推测，It指的是前文的“the event”，即篮球赛。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“The 27 games in fur days drew ver 100,000 peple t watch, and the number f nline viewers was ver 100 millin”可知，作者通过列数字描述了比赛的流行程度。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly, the game’s live reprter used Putnghua, Guizhu dialect, and Hmng, t talk abut the game”可知，这个比赛被普通话、贵州方言和苗族话这三种语言进行报道。故选C。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.
38．Success can nly be achieved (凭借) hard wrk.
39．It is hped that the elderly in their (九十) will get free medical care by the end f 2025.
40．Yur wrds really (产生效果). Jim practiced harder than befre.
41．Thank yu fr giving me （建议）n hw t imprve my ral English. They d help me a lt.
38．thrugh
【详解】句意：只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。thrugh“凭借”，是介词，故填thrugh。
39．nineties
【详解】句意：希望到2025年年底，九十多岁的老人能得到免费医疗。in ne’s+整十的基数词复数“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety复数nineties。故填nineties。
40．wrked
【详解】句意：你的话真的产生效果了。Jim比以前更努力地练习。wrk表示“（使）产生效果”，根据practiced“练习”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式wrked。故填wrked。
41．suggestins
【详解】句意：谢谢你给我关于如何提高英语口语的建议。它们确实帮了我很多。suggestin“建议”，可数名词，结合“They”可知名词用复数，故填suggestins。
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．The by (careless) put the cup n the table and it fell dwn.
43．The mre bks we read, the (wealth) we will be in ur spiritual wrld.
44．At the cncert, thse (music) skills impressed the little by s much.
45．We all think thse sldiers wh have （service）ur cuntry fr many years shuld be well paid.
42．carelessly
【详解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下来。根据空后“put（放）”是动词，可知此空填副词，careless的副词形式是在其后加ly，意为“粗心大意地，马虎地”。故填carelessly。
43．wealthier
【详解】句意：我们读的书越多，我们的精神世界就会越富有。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，wealth是名词，其形容词为wealthy，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
44．musicians’
【详解】句意：在音乐会上，那些音乐家的技巧给小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音乐”，空后是名词“技巧”，结合语境可知，是指音乐家的演奏技巧，musician“音乐家”，thse后加名词复数，此处应用名词复数所有格形式修饰名词skills，故填musicians’。
45．served
【详解】句意：我们都认为那些为国家服务多年的士兵应该得到优厚的报酬。service“服务”，是名词，结合have可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词，served符合语境，故填served。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．What’s the weather like tmrrw? I was n the phne and (miss) mst f the weather reprt.
47．Dear Friend, since yu (grw) up, yu can make decisins by yurself.
48．—Are the plice ging t tell the details f the case t the public?
—Nt until the thief (catch).
49． (watch) herself in the mirrr, the queen thught she was the mst beautiful lady in the wrld.
50．—Shall we g?
—Wait a minute mm. I ( check) the email frm my teacher.
51．—Did yu see anyne walk int my ffice, Jack?
—Srry, I didn’t ntice it, fr my teacher （explain）the math prblem fr me.
52．It is said ur gvernment, as well as schls shuld d what they can as sn as pssible (prevent) schl bullying (霸凌) frm happening.
53．Get yur passprts back as sn as pssible, r they （lay）n the receptin desk（前台）.
46．missed
【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。根据“was”可知，是过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式missed。故填missed。
47．have grwn
【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友，既然你已经长大了，你就可以自己做决定了。根据“yu…up, yu can make decisins by yurself.”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是has/have dne，主语是第二人称，助动词用have。故填have grwn。
48．is caught
【详解】句意：——警方会把案件细节告诉公众吗？——直到小偷被抓住才会。until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语the thief与catch之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构是is/are dne，主语是单数，系动词用is。故填is caught。
49．Watching
【详解】句意：看着镜子里的自己，王后觉得自己是世界上最美丽的女人。主语“the queen”和动词watch之间是主动关系，此处使用动词现在分词作时间状语，相当于when或while引导的时间状语从句。故填Watching。
50．am checking
【详解】句意：——我们走吧？——等一下，妈妈。我正在查看老师发来的电子邮件。根据“Shall we g?”可知，答句中的动作正在发生，用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词。主语为I，所以be动词用am，check的现在分词为checking。故填am checking。
51．was explaining
【详解】句意：——你看到有人走进我的办公室了吗，Jack？——对不起，我没有注意到，因为我的老师正在给我解释数学题。根据“Srry, I didn’t ntice it,”可知因为刚才老师正在给自己解释数学题，所以没有注意到，应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was explaining。
52．t prevent
【详解】句意：据说我们的政府和学校应该尽他们所能尽快防止校园霸凌的发生。根据“It is said ur gvernment, as well as schls shuld d what they can as sn as pssible…schl bullying (霸凌) frm happening.”可知，学校尽他们所能的目的是预防校园霸凌，此处填不定式表目的。故填t prevent。
53．will be laid
【详解】句意：请尽快取回您的护照，否则护照将被放在前台。lay“放置”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合语境可知“护照将被放在前台”是发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be laid。
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Britns are well knwn fr drinking tea. The average persn in the UK drinks arund 1.9 kg f tea every year. That’s arund 876 cups f tea. Tea is drunk by all levels f sciety. But tea des nt grw in Britain. Mst tea grws in India and China. S, hw did it becme an imprtant part f British culture?
Tea arrived in Lndn in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were explring the wrld and came acrss the drink in China. It was nt lng befre green tea culd be bught frm the market. Hwever, it was nly fr the rich peple.
At the beginning f the 1700s, the amunt f tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly . Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They sn discvered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British clur.
In the 1800s, tea was still a prduct enjyed nly by peple with mney. At this time they began t have “afternn tea”. They drank tea with a snack arund 4 pm t avid hunger between lunch and dinner. It is a still ging tday but has becme less ppular in recent times.
Title: 54 and Britain-a shrt histry
54．Tea 55．grwn 56．Chinese 57．clur 58．hungry
【导语】本文主要介绍茶叶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分。
54．根据“S, hw did it becme an imprtant part f British culture?”可知，本文主要介绍的是，茶叶如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分，即茶叶和英国之间的历史故事。故填Tea。
55．根据“But tea des nt grw in Britain.”可知，茶叶并不生长在英国，空格处缺形容词作表语，动词grw“生长”的形容词是grwn“长大的，生长的”。故填grwn。
56．根据“Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China.”可知，红茶在17世纪初到了英国，刚开始这种茶在英国的喝法和在中国的一样，即英国人和中国人一样喝红茶。故填Chinese。
57．根据“They sn discvered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British clur.”可知，加入一点牛奶和糖让红茶拥有了非常漂亮的颜色。故填clur。
58．根据“They drank tea with a snack arund 4 pm t avid hunger between lunch and dinner.”可知，喝下午茶是为了解决饥饿。hunger“饥饿”，此处作表语，应使用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．这个头盔的质量根本不达标。
The quality f the helmet is .
60．许多好心人都是以钱的方式帮助这些贫困家庭。
Many kind peple help these pr families .
61．Tm和他的伙伴们碰巧在河边发现了一个未知的洞穴。
Tm and his buddies by the river.
62．在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。
With the manager’s help, he the APP.
63．你应该尽力提升自我，而不是灰心丧气。
Yu shuld .
64．我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。
I wnder with them.
59．nt up t standard at all
【详解】达标：up t standard；根本不： all。nt应位于be动词“is”后面，故填nt up t standard at all。
60．in the frm f mney
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“以钱的方式”：in the frm f mney，故填in the frm f mney。
61．happened t find an unknwn cave
【详解】happen t d sth“碰巧做某事”，find an unknwn cave“发现了一个未知的洞穴”，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened t find an unknwn cave。
62．managed t push fr the use f
【详解】manage t d sth“设法做某事”；push fr“推动”；the use f the APP“这个APP的使用”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填managed t push fr the use f。
63．try yur best t imprve yurself instead f lsing heart
【详解】try ne’s best t d sth“尽全力做某事”，imprve neself“提升自我”；instead f ding sth“而不是做某事”；lse heart“灰心丧气”，shuld后接动词原形，根据主语Yu可知，用yur代替ne’s，反身代词用yurself，故填try yur best t imprve yurself instead f lsing heart。
64．whether this prblem is wrth discussing/if this prblem is wrth discussing
【详解】是否“whether/if”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；这个问题“this prblem”，作主语，be动词用is；值得做某事“be wrth ding sth.”；讨论“discuss”，此处要用动名词discussing。故填whether/if this prblem is wrth discussing。
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．时光飞逝，初中生活已接近尾声。回顾初中生涯，你一定经历了成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自己。假设《中学生英文报》正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下四方格图，以“Grwing Pains and Gains”为题写篇短文投稿。
注意事项：
1. 短文须根据四方格图自拟, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在100个左右，短文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息：
4. 短文必须写指定的位置上。
Grwing Pains and Gains
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
65．例文
Grwing Pains and Gains
Hw time flies! My junir schl life is cming t an end. Lking back, I had nt nly pains but als gains.
I faced the biggest prblem when I entered Grade Nine. I always hated running, but I had n chice because f the sprts exam. Althugh I practised hard every day, I culdn’t run fast enugh t pass the exam. I just wanted t give up. At that mment, the stry abut Spud Webb encuraged me. Thrugh hard wrk, Spud Webb became the shrtest player in the NBA. His stry gave me curage t slve all kind f prblems.
Nw, I’m nt afraid f 800-meter running any mre. I have learned that nthing is impssible if we dn’t give up easily.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中提到的四个方面的要点，注意不要遗漏，可以适当补充；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍成长之路，既有痛苦，也有收获；
第二步，叙述过去的经历：发生了什么问题、受到谁的鼓励、如何解决问题、从中获得了什么；
第三步，表达现在的状况以及感受。
［亮点词汇］
① lk back 回顾过去
② nt nly…but als… 不但……而且……
③ give up 放弃
④ cme t an end 结束
［高分句型］
① Althugh I practised hard every day, I culdn’t run fast enugh t pass the exam.（Althugh引导让步状语从句）
② I have learned that nthing is impssible if we dn’t give up easily.（宾语从句、if引导条件状语从句）7:00 Wake up. Listen t radi news, which is all abut COVID-19.
7:40 Breakfast is a hard decisin. Is the family clser t running ut f milk r bread? Realize that the cat has nly tw bags f fd left.
8:40 Read sme papers. Wish they culd prvide me with sme clumn（专栏）ideas. （As it turned ut, they culdn’t. ）
10:00 Time t attend the meeting. Wnder abut manners fr nline meetings at hme. Is it kay t eat a biscuit?
10:30 Try t say smething. Realize my micrphne is ff. After half a minute, wrk ut hw t make myself heard, but the discussin has mved n.
11:15 G fr a walk. Talk t a neighbur wh stands a careful tw meters away.
11:40 Return t the huse t find the cat has sat n my cmputer and has typed sme letters. If the cat des this lng enugh, culd she write write an article fr me?
12:15 Lunchtime. Shuld I eat fish befre it ges bad, r ptates I had plenty f?
12:45 Just want t have a shrt break. Start t watch TV.
14:00 Suddenly realize the time. Turn ff the TV.
14:20 Kitchen table is really a terrible place t wrk. Think abut wrking at Starbucks. Realize that all the cffee shps have been clsed.
15:00 Cnsider writing smething that is nt abut COVID-19, but wrry it might appear ut f place and will nt attract readers.
16:00 Wnder whether my editr（编辑）wuld agree t just publish a hme wrker’s diary. Hit the “send” icn, hping he wn’t be angry with me.
Imprtant facts
Drinking tea is an imprtant part f British culture.
The average British drinks abut 1.9 kg f tea every year.
Tea is nt 55 in the UK, but mstly in India and China.
Big events
British ships discvered tea in China while explring the wrld and it arrived in Lndn in the 1600s.
Black tea arrived at the beginning f the 1970s and Britns first drank it exactly the same way as the 56 did.
A little milk and sugar were fund t be a perfect 57 fr black tea and a special British drink was brn.
Britns began t have ‘afternn tea’ in the 1800s withut feeling 58 and it has becme a traditin since then.
What prblem did yu have?
Grwing
Pains and Gains
Wh/What either encuraged r helped yu?（friends/teachers/ heres/music/films/bks…）
Hw did yu slve it?
What have yu learned frm it?