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2023-2024学年福建省福州市屏东中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州市屏东中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共4分。
1.
(1) The ht weather ______ partly ______ the water shrtage.
(2) Mary's friends encurage her t ______ charity.
(3) A medical team ______ f 112 dctrs and nurses flew t Wuhan befre daybreak.
(4) At the age f five he shwed ______ talent as a musician.
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。
A
Kuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia.Here are the tp 4 budget htels：
The Chinatwn Inn （Abut ﹩30 per night）
Just a blck frm the railway statin，lcated in Chinatwn's pen market.It has clean beds，central air cnditining，ht water fr cffee and tea，and a hall with a big screen TV.Wi-Fi is gd except Flr 5.The guests' cmplaint is that the air cnditin is t cld，s make sure yu get a rm with a windw.Yu can pen it t let sme warmth in.
Ancasa Express （Abut ﹩45 per night）.
The htel is abve the sky-train statin.That makes it cnvenient t get t ther parts f the city.Frm the statin，take the elevatr t the 5th flr t reach the htel lbby （大厅）.The rms are clean and nice.There is a flat screen TV，the strngest Wi-Fi，and a very ht rainfall shwer.The guests' cmplaint is that the cafe is nly pen fr breakfast and dinner，and nt 24 hurs.
Central Htel （Abut ﹩35 per night）
This htel is just tw blcks frm the Central Statin，which is the heart f all transprtatin in the city.Frm Central yu can walk 2 blcks t the beautiful Central Htel，in which rms are small but clean，and have cmmn Wi-Fi.
Ocean 77 （Abut ﹩25 per night）
On Petaling Street in Chinatwn，this brand new htel is mst sptlessly clean.There is a flat screen TV and gd Wi-Fi in each rm.The lcatin is gd，in the heart f the Petaling Street market.N cafe in the htel，but many n the street.
2.In the Chinatwn Inn yu are tld t chse a rm with a windw ______ .
A. because the light in the rm is dim
B. s that yu can breathe the fresh air
C. s that yu can let sme warm air in
D. s that yu can have a gd view frm it
3.If a guest likes surfing the Net，which f the fllwing wuld be his first chice？ ______
A. The Chinatwn Inn.B. Central Htel.
C. Ocean 77.D. Ancasa Express.
4.What is the unusual characteristic f Ocean 77？ ______
A. It is the cheapest，newest and cleanest.
B. Its lcatin is in the heart f the city.
C. It is lcated in the street in Chinatwn.
D. There is a flat screen TV and gd Wi-Fi.
B
Bkstres are fascinating places.That's because the bks n the shelves can take yu away t magical lands，help yu learn a freign language，r ck a delicius meal.But when yur cmmunity is t small t huse a real brick bkstre，smetimes yu have t make a cmprmise.A mbile bkstre that brings bks arund the cuntry was the result.That is the case fr Rita Cllins，70，wh dreamed f pening a used bkstre after retiring frm teaching.
A business planning class frm the American Bksellers Assciatin cnvinced Cllins t abandn her idea that pening a bkstre in the small twn where she lives，which wuld nt be sustainable.Eureka，Mntana，lcated just seven miles frm the Canadian brder，nly has a ppulatin f 1，517.Cllins asked her instructrs abut a traveling bkstre n wheels and they were skeptical.But she persevered.
Cllins was inspired by Dylans Mbile Bkstre，a traveling bkstre in Wales run by Jeff Twns.She cntacted Jeff fr advice but she was largely n her wn when it came t building her bkstre.First，she had t find a vehicle large enugh t stand in.Then she had t have it refitted with shelves that wuld hld the bks at a 15-degree angle s that they wuld stay in place while in transit.Cllins named her bkstre St Rita's Traveling Bkstre，which has been n the rad since 2015.
At first，she drve thrugh Mntana and then she made her first crss-cuntry trip in 2016.After she retired in 2017，it became a full-time jb all year rund.Cllins and her mbile bkstre have visited 30 states，stpping at festivals and events alng the way.While the lcatins change，sme things always stay the same.Cllins lves meeting peple and making cnnectins.While she lves what she des，Cllins desn't think she can keep ding it.In several years，she hpes t pass her traveling bkstre nt anther wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.
5.Why did Cllins abandn pening a bkstre？ ______
A. It wuld cst a lt f mney.B. It was nt prmising.
C. It wuld be ut f date.D. It was nt apprved.
6.Why were the shelves designed at a 15-degree angle？ ______
A. T beautify the mbile bkstre.
B. T make full use f space f the shelves.
C. T keep the bkstre's balance.
D. T prtect the bks frm falling dwn.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe Cllins？ ______
A. Merciful and delightful.B. Intelligent and reasnable.
C. Determined and scial.D. Generus and lvely.
8.What des the underlined wrd "bibliphile" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. A bk lver.B. A publisher.
C. A famus writer.D. An editr.
C
Yu knw the feeling. Yu finish a full meal and are like "I'm never eating again". But then, ut cmes a beautiful piece f cake. And, yu said yu were full, but nt fr dessert! It turns ut yu really can "make rm" fr dessert.
And there's a scientific reasn why. The thing that gives yu rm fr dessert is called "Sensry-Specific Satiety". That's what Dr. Rlls, a nutritinal scientist, has been studying since the 1980s. Here is hw her experiment went. She gave six peple a giant plate f spaghetti and tld them t eat until they were full. And then, fr the secnd curse, she gave them mre. Then, she gave them ice cream. On average, after they said they were full n spaghetti, each persn culd eat just ne mre unce f it in their secnd serving. But when she gave them ice cream, smehw they culd eat three times as much. They "made rm" fr dessert.
The experiment shws that when yu feel full, it's nt necessarily that yur stmach is physically full. It's mre abut hw interested yu are in eating mre. Sensry-specific satiety is the change in hw much yu like a fd, hw much yu want t eat, as yu're eating it. "I've just had enugh f the fd; I want smething else" is really what sensry-specific satiety is.
And that natural ability has a purpse: it's meant t keep us healthy. It's ging t help t guarantee that were ging t eat the variety f nutrients that we need. Hwever, it can backfire f curse, because if we are presented with a variety f fds, it makes us extra likely t vereat.
9.What's the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T lead t the main tpic.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T amuse the readers.D. T summarize the main idea.
10.Accrding t Dr. Rlls, why did the peple "make rm" fr ice cream?
A. Because they had a wrng.
B. Because there was a change in fd variety.
C. Because they lied abut feeling full.
D. Because the ice cream was mre delicius.
11.What des the underlined wrd "backfire" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cnsume much energy.B. Discurage peple frm eating.
C. Have the ppsite result.D. Prduce a helpful effect.
12.In which sectin f a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Health.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Every by and every girl expects their parents t give them mre pcket mney. Why d their parents just give them a certain amunt? (13)
The amunt f mney that parents give t their children t spend as they wish differs frm family t family. (14) Sme children get weekly pcket mney. Others get mnthly pcket mney.
First f all, children are expected t make a chice between spending and saving. Then parents shuld make the children understand what is expected t pay fr with the mney. At first, sme yung children may spend all f the mney sn after they receive it. Parents are usually advised nt t ffer mre mney until it is the right time. (15)
In rder t encurage their children t d sme husewrk, sme parents give pcket mney if the children help arund the hme. Sme experts think it nt wise t pay the children fr ding that. (16)
Pcket mney can give children a chance t experience the three things they can d with the mney. They can spend it by giving it t a gd cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. (17) Saving helps children understand that cstly gals require sacrifice (牺牲). Saving can als pen the dr t future saving and investing (投资) fr children.
A. They can save it fr future use.
B. Timing is anther cnsideratin.
C. As helping at hme is a nrmal part f family life.
D. Sme children are nt gd at managing their pcket mney.
E. Learning hw t get mney is very imprtant fr every child.
F. One main purpse is t let kids learn hw t manage their wn mney.
G. By ding s, these children will learn that spending must be dne with a budget (预算).
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Fr Sara's family，decrating the yard was always a celebratin fr the New Year.This year Sara's father （1） ______ clrful lights all rund their rf.On New Year's Eve，light （2） ______ the whle huse.Everything seemed t be ging fine until （3） ______ struck：Sara's father passed away suddenly.Sara was （4） ______ by great sadness.Hwever，seeing the hanging lights，she was in a state f feeling happy，gaining a tiny thread f （5） ______ .
The lights were the last （6） ______ f her belved father.Taking them dwn meant the （7） ______ cnnectin with her father wuld disappear，which she wasn't ready t accept.S she （8） ______ them.One day in March，Sara received an （9） ______ nte in the mail： "Take yur New Year's lights dwn!" She culdn't （10） ______ her anger，and shared it with her stry nline.Messages f supprt （11） ______ int Sara's inbx quickly.Besides，ne day，Sara fund that New Year's decratins （12） ______ n huses in her neighbrhd—her neighbrs hung their lights back up in （13） ______ f her father!
She never learned the sender's identity.But fr her，that hurtful deed was far less （14） ______ than s many acts f kindness.A few weeks later，Sara tk dwn the decratins. "It was hard.But （15） ______ all that supprt and lve，it was nt as hard as I thught."
18.A. strungB. purchasedC. remvedD. checked
19.A. caughtB. envelpedC. expsedD. included
20.A. dangerB. challengeC. misfrtuneD. fire
21.A. vercmeB. frightenedC. apprachedD. beaten
22.A. hpeB. reliefC. sadnessD. anxiety
23.A. pssessinsB. inventinsC. presentsD. reminders
24.A. psitiveB. symblicC. finalD. private
25.A. preservedB. cleanedC. recveredD. replaced
26.A. unimprtantB. unreliableC. unmarkedD. unsigned
27.A. bring abutB. hld backC. put asideD. g thrugh
28.A. slidB. pressedC. fldedD. brke
29.A. updatedB. reappearedC. fadedD. increased
30.A. hnurB. searchC. defenceD. supprt
31.A. influentialB. pssibleC. helpfulD. significant
32.A. regardless fB. mre thanC. due tD. apart frm
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. A 90-year-ld has been awarded "Wman Of The Year" fr (1) (be) Britain's ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9 am t 5 pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, (2) she pened with her late husband Les. Her years f hard wrk have (3) (final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated (提名) her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year. Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, prud Irene (4) (declare) she had n plans (5) (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said, "I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (6) (make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, (7) because I want t." Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—wh wrks alngside her in the family business—said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award. She said, "We dn't have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call (8) (say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was (9) jke. But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's (10) (wnder)."
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共6小题，共6分。
34.C ______ t scientific research t a great extent，he culdn't spare any time t g n hliday.
35.Gradually，I have a ______ （偏爱） fr Chinese under my Chinese teacher's influence.
36.I w ______ him nt t skate n such thin ice，but he ignred it.
37.The prfessr's ______ （抽象的） thery is hard fr us t understand.
38.He managed t c ______ the judge f his inncence.
39.The by is ______ （雄心壮志的） and wants t be a successful businessman ne day.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
40.该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
______ the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she ______ t her huse every day.
41.他们不这么做的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对事物的高需求。
What ______ them frm ding s is the fact that chemical farming ______ the ______ fr fd arund the wrld.
42.刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。（名词性从句）
At first，Xie Lei had n idea what she shuld say，but what surprised her was that she ______ in class after just a few weeks.
43.虽年事已高，但袁隆平仍然保持年轻的心态，而且满怀憧憬，大家都在兴奋地期待他创造的下一个奇迹。
Despite his ______ ， Yuan Lngping was still yung at heart and full f visin，and everyne was always excited t see what he wuld ______ next.
44.你可以决定你想要怎样的生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。
It is ______ t yu d decide hw yu want t live，and t ______ the right ______ abut yur diet.
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。
45.假定你是李华，是学校学生会主席。最近你校英语俱乐部将开展的主题为"青少年体重超重问题"的讨论会。请你写一篇发言稿。
要点如下：
问题出现的原因：
（1）爱吃甜食及脂肪含量高的食物，缺乏运动等；
（2）从饮食、运动及生活方式等方面提出建议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
46.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess was eight years ld when she heard her mther and father talking abut her little brther，Andrew.All she knew was that he was very sick and they were cmpletely ut f mney.
Only a very cstly surgery culd save him and it was lking like there was n ne t lan them the mney.She heard her father say t her tearful mther with whispered desperatin， "Only a miracle（奇迹） can save him nw."
Tess went t her bedrm and pulled a glass jar frm its hiding place.She pured all the change ut n the flr and cunted it carefully.Placing the cins back in the jar and twisting n the cap，she slipped ut the back dr and made her way t Rexall's Drug Stre.
She waited patiently fr the pharmacist（药剂师） t give her sme attentin but he was t busy at that mment.Finally she tk a quarter frm her jar and banged it n the glass cunter.It wrked. "And what d yu want？" the pharmacist said，"I'm talking t my brther frm Chicag whm I haven't seen in ages." Tess replied，"My little brther，Andrew，has smething bad grwing inside his head and my father says nly a miracle can save him nw.S hw much des a miracle cst？" "We dn't sell miracles here，little girl.I'm srry but I can't help yu，" the pharmacist said.
The pharmacist's brther was a well-dressed man.He came up and asked her，"What kind f miracle des yur brther need？" "I dn't knw，" Tess replied with her eyes welling up. "I just knw he is really sick and my mther says he needs an peratin.But she can't pay fr it，s I want t use my mney." The man frm Chicag asked， "Hw much d yu have？" "One dllar and eleven cents，" Tess answered.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man tuched Tess's head and smiled._____
In fact，the man was a famus dctr.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】t blame fr
【小题3】get invlved in
【小题4】cnsisting
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：炎热的天气是造成缺水的部分原因。分析可知，此处为句子谓语，根据句意可知，此处指炎热的天气是造成缺水的部分原因，故应用短语be t blame fr表示"是……的原因"，结合语境可知，此处是在描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语the ht weather为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is；t blame fr。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：玛丽的朋友们鼓励她参与慈善事业。根据句意可知，此处是指参与慈善事业，动词短语get invlved in"参与"符合语境，结合encurage sb t d sth"鼓励某人做某事"可知，动词应用原形。故填get invlved in。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：一支由112名医生和护士组成的医疗队在黎明前飞抵武汉。根据句意可知，此处是指一支由112名医生和护士组成的医疗队，动词短语cnsist f"由……组成"符合题意，分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，cnsist f与其逻辑主语a medical team之间构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填cnsisting。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词talent，结合句意可知，exceptin的形容词exceptinal"非凡的"符合题意。故填exceptinal。
（1）炎热的天气是造成缺水的部分原因。
（2）玛丽的朋友们鼓励她参与慈善事业。
（3）一支由112名医生和护士组成的医疗队在黎明前飞抵武汉。
（4）他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。
学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语和单词的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
2~4.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The Chinatwn Inn （Abut ＄30 per night）中"The guests' cmplaint is that the air cnditin is t cld，s make sure yu get a rm with a windw.（客人抱怨的是空调太冷了，所以一定要订一个有窗户的房间。） "可知，在唐人街旅馆，你被告知要选择一个有窗户的房间，这样你就可以让一些温暖的空气进来，因为房间空调太冷了。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Ancasa Express （Abut ＄45 per night）中"There is a flat screen TV，the strngest Wi-Fi，and a very ht rainfall shwer.（这里有平板电视，最强的 Wi-Fi，还有非常热的淋浴。）"可知，Ancasa Express的无线网信号最强；由此可知，如果一个客人喜欢上网，Ancasa Express是他的首选。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Ocean 77 （Abut ＄25 per night）的标题和"On Petaling Street in Chinatwn，this brand new htel is mst sptlessly clean.（在唐人街的 Petaling街，这家崭新的酒店是最干净的。）"可知，Ocean 77的价格最便宜，酒店也是最新，最干净的，这是这家酒店最特别之处。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马来西亚吉隆坡最经济实惠的四家旅馆。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5~8.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的A business planning class frm the American Bksellers Assciatin cnvinced Cllins t abandn her idea that pening a bkstre in the small twn where she lives，which wuld nt be sustainable.（美国书商协会的一门商业规划课程说服柯林斯放弃了在她居住的小镇上开书店的想法，因为这是不可持续的。）以及 Eureka，Mntana，lcated just seven miles frm the Canadian brder，nly has a ppulatin f 1，517.（蒙大拿州尤里卡距离加拿大边境只有7英里，人口只有1517人。）可知，柯林斯居住的地方是个偏远小镇，人口不足 2000 人，在镇里开书店没有发展前景。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的Then she had t have it refitted with shelves that wuld hld the bks at a 15-degree angle s that they wuld stay in place while in transit.Cllins named her bkstre St Rita's Traveling Bkstre，which has been n the rad since 2015.（然后她又重新安装了书架，把书以15度的角度放好，这样书在运输过程中就不会变形。柯林斯将她的书店命名为圣丽塔旅行书店，自2015年以来一直在路上。）可知，移动书店的每一层书架倾斜 15 度角，目的是防止书籍在车子运行过程中掉落。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中Cllins asked her instructrs abut a traveling bkstre n wheels and they were skeptical.But she persevered.（柯林斯向她的导师们询问关于 "车轮上的旅行书店"的问题，他们表示怀疑。但是她坚持了下去。）以及最后一段中Cllins lves meeting peple and making cnnectins.（柯林斯喜欢与人交往和建立联系）可推知，柯林斯也是一个意志坚定和爱交际的人。故选C。
（4）词句猜测题。根据划线词后定语从句wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.（他们有共同的兴趣，并且会一直坚持下去。）可知，该词意为"书籍爱好者"，A．A bk lver一位书籍爱好者；B．A publisher一位出版商；C．A famus writer一位著名作家；D．An editr一位编辑。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了柯林斯创办的移动书店，她已经驾驶她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
9~12.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要叙述实验表明，当你感到饱了，并不一定是因为你的胃真的饱了，更重要的是你有多想多吃，即“感官特异性饱腹感”。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中Yu finish a full meal and are like "I'm never eating again".以及But then, ut cmes a beautiful piece f cake.和第二段中And there's a scientific reasn why."可知，第一段是通过一个事例（吃饱了还能再吃一个甜点）来引出下文的研究，也就是本文的主题“感官特异性饱腹感”。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中"I've just had enugh f the fd; I want smething else" is really what sensry-specific satiety is.以及最后一段中It's ging t help t guarantee that were ging t eat the variety f nutrients that we need.（这将有助于保证我们能吃到我们所需的各种营养物质。）可知，人们之所以在吃饱一样食物之后还能吃下别的东西，最关键在于食物的种类发生了变化，即食物多样性。故选B。
3. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中Hwever, it can backfire f curse, because if we are presented with a variety f fds, it makes us extra likely t vereat.可知，如果人们面对各种各样的食物，感官特异性饱腹感使他们更有可能吃得过多。所以是起到了反作用效果。所以划线词backfire意为“起反效果”。故选C。
4.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中And that natural ability has a purpse: it's meant t keep us healthy.（这种天生的能力有一个目的：它是为了让我们保持健康。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要叙述实验表明，当你感到饱了，并不一定是因为你的胃真的饱了，更重要的是你有多想多吃，即“感官特异性饱腹感”。所以这篇文章来自于报纸的健康版块。故选D。
13~17.【答案】F、B、G、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了孩子零花钱的处理方法。
【关键词】children; pcket mney...
1. 从前面的句子Why d their parents just give them a certain amunt父母为什么给孩子零花钱？这一句应该是回答，故选F。
2. 根据后一句中的weekly可知父母给零花钱的时间也是一个值得考虑的问题，B：时间是另一个考虑。故选B。
3. 根据本段children are expected t make a chice between spending and saving.可知本段内容是关于如何指导孩子如何做出预算。G：通过这么做，孩子们能够学会花销是需要作预算的。故选G。
4. 从前面的句子Sme experts think it nt wise t pay the children fr ding that.专家认为付钱让孩子做家务是不明智的。C：因为做家务是家庭生活的一部分。故选C。
5. 根据前文They can spend it by giving it t a gd cause. They can spend it by buying things they want.和下文Saving helps children understand that cstly gals require sacrifice. Saving can als pen the dr t future saving and investing (投资) fr children.可知，这里是讲述存钱的好处，A：他们可以存钱以供未来使用。故选A。
18~32.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.strung悬挂，系，扎；B.purchased购买；C.remved消除；D.checked检查。句意：今年，Sara的父亲在他们的屋顶上挂满了彩灯。根据上文"Fr Sara's family，decrating the yard was always a celebratin fr the New Year."和下文"Hwever，seeing the hanging lights，"可知，Sara的父亲在屋顶上挂满了彩灯。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.caught抓住；B.envelped遮盖，笼罩，包围；C.expsed揭露；D.included包括。句意：除夕之夜，灯光笼罩了整个房子。根据上文"This year Sara's father（1）________ clrful lights all rund their rf."可知，整个房子都被灯光笼罩着。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；B.challenge挑战；C.misfrtune不幸，厄运，不幸事故；D.fire火。句意：一切似乎都很顺利，直到不幸降临：Sara的父亲突然去世了。根据下文"Sara's father passed away suddenly."可知，不幸突然发生：Sara的父亲突然去世了。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.vercme（某种情绪）控制……，对……产生极大的影响；B.frightened害怕；C.apprached接近；D.beaten打败。句意：Sara极度悲伤。根据上文"Sara's father passed away suddenly."可知，Sara的父亲突然去世，她悲痛欲绝。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.hpe希望；B.relief安慰；C.sadness悲伤；D.anxiety焦虑。句意：然而，看到挂着的灯，她感到很高兴，得到了一丝安慰。根据上文讲述的是父亲挂的灯和上文"she was in a state f feeling happy，"可知，这些灯给她带来了一丝安慰。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.pssessins个人财产；B.inventins发明；C.presents礼物；D.reminders引起回忆的事物。句意：这些灯光是她对她深爱的父亲最后的回忆。根据下文"f her belved father."可知，这些灯是最后能引起Sara对她深爱的父亲的回忆的东西。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.psitive积极的；B.symblic象征的；C.final最终的，最后的；D.private私人的，秘密的。句意：把它们取下来意味着她和父亲最后的联系将会消失，这是她还没有准备好接受的。根据下文"cnnectin with her father wuld disappear，which she wasn't ready t accept."可知，把这些灯摘下来意味着她与父亲的最后联系的消失。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.preserved维持……的原状，保存；B.cleaned清洁；C.recvered恢复；D.replaced替换。句意：于是她把它们继续挂着。根据下文"Take yur New Year's lights dwn!"和最后一段"A few weeks later，Sara tk dwn the decratins."可知，她让那些灯继续挂着。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unimprtant不重要的；B.unreliable不可靠的，不可信赖的；C.unmarked未做标记的，没有标志的；D.unsigned未签名的，没有署名的。句意：3月的一天，Sara收到一封没有署名的邮件："把你的新年灯关掉!"根据最后一段"She never learned the sender's identity."可知，这张便条没有署名。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.bring abut导致，引起；B.hld back压抑，抑制（感情等）；C.put aside忽视，不理睬，忘记；D.g thrugh经历某事，经受某事。句意：她无法抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事。根据语境可知，那张便条的内容让Sara无法抑制她的愤怒。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.slid滑动；B.pressed压；C.flded（大量地）涌到，涌去；D.brke打破。句意：支持的信息很快涌进了Sara的收件箱。根据下文"int Sara's inbx quickly."可知，很快，Sara收到了很多支持她的邮件，大量的邮件涌进了Sara的收件箱。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.updated更新；B.reappeared再次出现，重新出现；C.faded褪色；D.increased增加。句意：此外，有一天，Sara发现她邻居的房子上又出现了新年的装饰---她的邻居们又把他们的灯挂起来纪念她的父亲!根据下文"her neighbrs hung their lights back up"可知，新年的装饰重新出现在她所在街区的房子上。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.hnur尊敬；B.search寻找；C.defence防御；D.supprt 支持。in hnur f为纪念……，为向……表示敬意。句意：此外，有一天，Sara发现她邻居的房子上又出现了新年的装饰---她的邻居们又把他们的灯挂起来纪念她的父亲!根据上文"her neighbrs hung their lights back up"可知，Sara的邻居们把灯重新挂起来，以纪念她的父亲。故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.influential有很大影响的；B.pssible可能的，可能做到的，可能实现的；C.helpful有用的，有益的，有帮助的；D.significant重要的，值得注意的，显著的。句意：但对她来说，那件伤人的事远没有那么多善举重要。根据下文"than s many acts f kindness."可知，那伤人的行为远远没有那么多的善举重要。故选D。
（15）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.regardless f不管；B.mre than不仅仅；C.due t由于；D.apart frm除……之外。句意：但由于所有的支持和爱，这并没有我想象的那么难。根据下文"it was nt as hard as I thught."可知，由于所有的这些支持和爱，这（指取下新年装饰）没有想的那么难了。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。新年前夜，Sara的父亲突然去世，她沉浸在悲伤之中，不舍得撤去父亲亲手悬挂的新年灯饰。尽管她收到了陌生人要求其撤掉灯饰的伤人的便条，但仍有很多人对Sara的行为表示理解和支持。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
33.【答案】(1)being
(2)which
(3)finally
(4)declared
(5)t retire
(6)have made
(7)but
(8)saying
(9)a
(10)wnderful
【解析】1.设空处在介词之后，应用动名词形式，故填being。
2.设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pet shp，且在从句中作pened的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
3.设空处应用副词作状语，故填finally。
4.设空处为谓语，根据下文的had可知应用一般过去时，Irene和动词declare之间是主动关系。故填declared。
5.设空处修饰名词plans，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t retire。
6.设空处为从句谓语，根据ver the years可知应用现在完成时，从句的主语是I，与动词make之间是主动关系，故填have made。
7.句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。“不是……而是……”，故填but。
8.句子已有谓语，此处用非谓语形式。动词call和say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。
9.jke“玩笑”为可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
10.设空处在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，故填wnderful。
34.【答案】ntrary
【解析】根据首字母提示可知此空使用形容词cntrary意为"相反的"，cntrary t意为"和相反"，注意首字母大写。
故填：Cntrary。
在很大程度上与科学研究相反，他没有抽出时间去度假。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量，还要注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
35.【答案】preference
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此空使用名词preference意为"偏爱"，和a搭配，用单数，have a preference fr意为"对有偏爱"。
故填：preference。
渐渐地，在语文老师的影响下，我对语文有了偏爱。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量，还要注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
36.【答案】arned
【解析】根据句意以及首字母可知"warn警告"符合句意。根据ignred可知是一般过去时。
故填：warned。
我警告他不要在这么薄的冰面上滑冰，但他置之不理。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
37.【答案】abstract
【解析】根据括号内词义，"抽象的"可译为abstract，形容词作定语修饰名词thery。
故填：abstract。
教授的抽象理论让我们难以理解。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】nvince
【解析】根据首字母提示可知此空使用动词cnvince意为"使某人相信"，不定式符号t后面接动词原形，cnvince sb f sth意为"使某人相信某事"。
故填：cnvince。
他设法使法官相信他是清白的。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量，还要注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
39.【答案】ambitius
【解析】根据括号内词义，"雄心壮志的"可译为ambitius，形容词作is的表语。
故填：ambitius。
这个男孩雄心勃勃，想有一天成为一个成功的商人。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】It seemed that
【解析】it seems 是一个句型，意为"看起来……"，因讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时；此处是"have sth.dne"结构，意为"让某事被做"，it与delivere之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，且根据前文中liked可知，have要用一般过去时。
故填：It seemed that；had it delivered。
该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】keeps
【解析】根据"is the fact that"可知，此处应用一般现在时。keep sb frm ding意为"阻止某人做某事"。主语为what，谓语应用第三人称单数。表示"满足对的高需求"应用serve the high demand fr，主语farming为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。
故填：keeps；serves；high demand。
他们不这么做的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对事物的高需求。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多。
42.【答案】fund herself speaking up
【解析】find neself ding意为"发现某人正在做某事"，主语为she，所以反身代词应用herself。表示"大胆发言"应用动词短语speak up。根据"what surprised her was that"可知，此处应用一般过去时。
故填：fund herself speaking up。
刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多。
43.【答案】advanced years
【解析】表示"年事已高"应用advanced years，表示"创造"应用动词短语dream up，在情态动词wuld后动词应用原形。
故填：advanced years；dream up。
虽年事已高，但袁隆平仍然保持年轻的心态，而且满怀憧憬，大家都在兴奋地期待他创造的下一个奇迹。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多。
44.【答案】up
【解析】up t sb意为"由某人决定"，为固定搭配。此处用it作形式主语，t d不定式为真正的主语。表示"做出正确决定"应用make the right decisins。
故填：up；make；decisins。
你可以决定你想要怎样的生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多。
45.【答案】Dear fellw students，
Hw are yu ding？I am Li Hua，president f the Student Unin.
As we knw，there are mre and mre verweight teenagers.The reasns fr this are fllws.First f all，mst fat teenagers prefer fd with t much fat and sugar t a balanced diet.Secndly，sme teenagers g t bed and get up very late，and they dn't have a regular schedule，which is harmful t their health.【高分句型一】What's mre，less exercise can als make children verweight.（爱吃甜食及脂肪含量高的食物，缺乏运动）
In my pinin，verweight children shuld g n a balanced diet.They shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins.【高分句型二】I suggest they eat less sweet fd which cntains much sugar and fat.In shrt，a healthy mind and lifestyle will make a difference.（从饮食、运动及生活方式等方面提出建议）
Thanks fr yur attentin.
【解析】高分句型一：Secndly，sme teenagers g t bed and get up very late，and they dn't have a regular schedule，which is harmful t their health.
翻译：第二，一些青少年睡得很晚，起床很晚，而且他们没有固定的时间表，这对他们的健康有害。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：They shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins.
翻译：他们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，因为它们富含维生素。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
46.【答案】The man tuched Tess's head and smiled.He tld Tess that the mney was the exact price f a miracle fr her little brther.【高分句型一】He tk her mney in ne hand and he grasped her hand with the ther hand.He asked her t take him t where she lived.He wanted t see her brther and meet her parents.He tld Tess he had the kind f miracle she needed.（医生打算给小女孩的弟弟做手术）
In fact，the man was a famus dctr.He prmised t help the pr girl.The peratin was cmpleted withut charge and it wasn't lng befre Andrew went hme again.Tess's Mm and Dad were happily talking abut the chain f events that had led them t this place.【高分句型二】 "That surgery was a real miracle.I wnder hw much it wuld have cst，" her Mm whispered.Tess smiled and she knew exactly hw much the miracle cst—ne dllar and eleven cents plus the faith f a little child.（医生成功的救了小男孩）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，一个小女孩听到父母说弟弟病重，只有"奇迹"才能救弟弟，便把自己存的钱拿了出来，偷偷到药店为弟弟买"奇迹"。小女孩感人的一幕正好被一名医生看到，这位医生为小女孩的弟弟做了手术。
高分句型一：He tld Tess that the mney was the exact price f a miracle fr her little brther.
翻译：他告诉苔丝，这笔钱正是她弟弟创造奇迹的代价。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Tess's Mm and Dad were happily talking abut the chain f events that had led them t this place.
翻译：苔丝的爸爸妈妈正在愉快地谈论着把他们带到这个地方的一连串事件。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。cnsume be t blame fr exceptin get invlved in cnsist break ut
一、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共4分。
1.
(1) The ht weather ______ partly ______ the water shrtage.
(2) Mary's friends encurage her t ______ charity.
(3) A medical team ______ f 112 dctrs and nurses flew t Wuhan befre daybreak.
(4) At the age f five he shwed ______ talent as a musician.
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。
A
Kuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia.Here are the tp 4 budget htels：
The Chinatwn Inn （Abut ﹩30 per night）
Just a blck frm the railway statin，lcated in Chinatwn's pen market.It has clean beds，central air cnditining，ht water fr cffee and tea，and a hall with a big screen TV.Wi-Fi is gd except Flr 5.The guests' cmplaint is that the air cnditin is t cld，s make sure yu get a rm with a windw.Yu can pen it t let sme warmth in.
Ancasa Express （Abut ﹩45 per night）.
The htel is abve the sky-train statin.That makes it cnvenient t get t ther parts f the city.Frm the statin，take the elevatr t the 5th flr t reach the htel lbby （大厅）.The rms are clean and nice.There is a flat screen TV，the strngest Wi-Fi，and a very ht rainfall shwer.The guests' cmplaint is that the cafe is nly pen fr breakfast and dinner，and nt 24 hurs.
Central Htel （Abut ﹩35 per night）
This htel is just tw blcks frm the Central Statin，which is the heart f all transprtatin in the city.Frm Central yu can walk 2 blcks t the beautiful Central Htel，in which rms are small but clean，and have cmmn Wi-Fi.
Ocean 77 （Abut ﹩25 per night）
On Petaling Street in Chinatwn，this brand new htel is mst sptlessly clean.There is a flat screen TV and gd Wi-Fi in each rm.The lcatin is gd，in the heart f the Petaling Street market.N cafe in the htel，but many n the street.
2.In the Chinatwn Inn yu are tld t chse a rm with a windw ______ .
A. because the light in the rm is dim
B. s that yu can breathe the fresh air
C. s that yu can let sme warm air in
D. s that yu can have a gd view frm it
3.If a guest likes surfing the Net，which f the fllwing wuld be his first chice？ ______
A. The Chinatwn Inn.B. Central Htel.
C. Ocean 77.D. Ancasa Express.
4.What is the unusual characteristic f Ocean 77？ ______
A. It is the cheapest，newest and cleanest.
B. Its lcatin is in the heart f the city.
C. It is lcated in the street in Chinatwn.
D. There is a flat screen TV and gd Wi-Fi.
B
Bkstres are fascinating places.That's because the bks n the shelves can take yu away t magical lands，help yu learn a freign language，r ck a delicius meal.But when yur cmmunity is t small t huse a real brick bkstre，smetimes yu have t make a cmprmise.A mbile bkstre that brings bks arund the cuntry was the result.That is the case fr Rita Cllins，70，wh dreamed f pening a used bkstre after retiring frm teaching.
A business planning class frm the American Bksellers Assciatin cnvinced Cllins t abandn her idea that pening a bkstre in the small twn where she lives，which wuld nt be sustainable.Eureka，Mntana，lcated just seven miles frm the Canadian brder，nly has a ppulatin f 1，517.Cllins asked her instructrs abut a traveling bkstre n wheels and they were skeptical.But she persevered.
Cllins was inspired by Dylans Mbile Bkstre，a traveling bkstre in Wales run by Jeff Twns.She cntacted Jeff fr advice but she was largely n her wn when it came t building her bkstre.First，she had t find a vehicle large enugh t stand in.Then she had t have it refitted with shelves that wuld hld the bks at a 15-degree angle s that they wuld stay in place while in transit.Cllins named her bkstre St Rita's Traveling Bkstre，which has been n the rad since 2015.
At first，she drve thrugh Mntana and then she made her first crss-cuntry trip in 2016.After she retired in 2017，it became a full-time jb all year rund.Cllins and her mbile bkstre have visited 30 states，stpping at festivals and events alng the way.While the lcatins change，sme things always stay the same.Cllins lves meeting peple and making cnnectins.While she lves what she des，Cllins desn't think she can keep ding it.In several years，she hpes t pass her traveling bkstre nt anther wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.
5.Why did Cllins abandn pening a bkstre？ ______
A. It wuld cst a lt f mney.B. It was nt prmising.
C. It wuld be ut f date.D. It was nt apprved.
6.Why were the shelves designed at a 15-degree angle？ ______
A. T beautify the mbile bkstre.
B. T make full use f space f the shelves.
C. T keep the bkstre's balance.
D. T prtect the bks frm falling dwn.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe Cllins？ ______
A. Merciful and delightful.B. Intelligent and reasnable.
C. Determined and scial.D. Generus and lvely.
8.What des the underlined wrd "bibliphile" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. A bk lver.B. A publisher.
C. A famus writer.D. An editr.
C
Yu knw the feeling. Yu finish a full meal and are like "I'm never eating again". But then, ut cmes a beautiful piece f cake. And, yu said yu were full, but nt fr dessert! It turns ut yu really can "make rm" fr dessert.
And there's a scientific reasn why. The thing that gives yu rm fr dessert is called "Sensry-Specific Satiety". That's what Dr. Rlls, a nutritinal scientist, has been studying since the 1980s. Here is hw her experiment went. She gave six peple a giant plate f spaghetti and tld them t eat until they were full. And then, fr the secnd curse, she gave them mre. Then, she gave them ice cream. On average, after they said they were full n spaghetti, each persn culd eat just ne mre unce f it in their secnd serving. But when she gave them ice cream, smehw they culd eat three times as much. They "made rm" fr dessert.
The experiment shws that when yu feel full, it's nt necessarily that yur stmach is physically full. It's mre abut hw interested yu are in eating mre. Sensry-specific satiety is the change in hw much yu like a fd, hw much yu want t eat, as yu're eating it. "I've just had enugh f the fd; I want smething else" is really what sensry-specific satiety is.
And that natural ability has a purpse: it's meant t keep us healthy. It's ging t help t guarantee that were ging t eat the variety f nutrients that we need. Hwever, it can backfire f curse, because if we are presented with a variety f fds, it makes us extra likely t vereat.
9.What's the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T lead t the main tpic.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T amuse the readers.D. T summarize the main idea.
10.Accrding t Dr. Rlls, why did the peple "make rm" fr ice cream?
A. Because they had a wrng.
B. Because there was a change in fd variety.
C. Because they lied abut feeling full.
D. Because the ice cream was mre delicius.
11.What des the underlined wrd "backfire" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cnsume much energy.B. Discurage peple frm eating.
C. Have the ppsite result.D. Prduce a helpful effect.
12.In which sectin f a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Health.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Every by and every girl expects their parents t give them mre pcket mney. Why d their parents just give them a certain amunt? (13)
The amunt f mney that parents give t their children t spend as they wish differs frm family t family. (14) Sme children get weekly pcket mney. Others get mnthly pcket mney.
First f all, children are expected t make a chice between spending and saving. Then parents shuld make the children understand what is expected t pay fr with the mney. At first, sme yung children may spend all f the mney sn after they receive it. Parents are usually advised nt t ffer mre mney until it is the right time. (15)
In rder t encurage their children t d sme husewrk, sme parents give pcket mney if the children help arund the hme. Sme experts think it nt wise t pay the children fr ding that. (16)
Pcket mney can give children a chance t experience the three things they can d with the mney. They can spend it by giving it t a gd cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. (17) Saving helps children understand that cstly gals require sacrifice (牺牲). Saving can als pen the dr t future saving and investing (投资) fr children.
A. They can save it fr future use.
B. Timing is anther cnsideratin.
C. As helping at hme is a nrmal part f family life.
D. Sme children are nt gd at managing their pcket mney.
E. Learning hw t get mney is very imprtant fr every child.
F. One main purpse is t let kids learn hw t manage their wn mney.
G. By ding s, these children will learn that spending must be dne with a budget (预算).
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Fr Sara's family，decrating the yard was always a celebratin fr the New Year.This year Sara's father （1） ______ clrful lights all rund their rf.On New Year's Eve，light （2） ______ the whle huse.Everything seemed t be ging fine until （3） ______ struck：Sara's father passed away suddenly.Sara was （4） ______ by great sadness.Hwever，seeing the hanging lights，she was in a state f feeling happy，gaining a tiny thread f （5） ______ .
The lights were the last （6） ______ f her belved father.Taking them dwn meant the （7） ______ cnnectin with her father wuld disappear，which she wasn't ready t accept.S she （8） ______ them.One day in March，Sara received an （9） ______ nte in the mail： "Take yur New Year's lights dwn!" She culdn't （10） ______ her anger，and shared it with her stry nline.Messages f supprt （11） ______ int Sara's inbx quickly.Besides，ne day，Sara fund that New Year's decratins （12） ______ n huses in her neighbrhd—her neighbrs hung their lights back up in （13） ______ f her father!
She never learned the sender's identity.But fr her，that hurtful deed was far less （14） ______ than s many acts f kindness.A few weeks later，Sara tk dwn the decratins. "It was hard.But （15） ______ all that supprt and lve，it was nt as hard as I thught."
18.A. strungB. purchasedC. remvedD. checked
19.A. caughtB. envelpedC. expsedD. included
20.A. dangerB. challengeC. misfrtuneD. fire
21.A. vercmeB. frightenedC. apprachedD. beaten
22.A. hpeB. reliefC. sadnessD. anxiety
23.A. pssessinsB. inventinsC. presentsD. reminders
24.A. psitiveB. symblicC. finalD. private
25.A. preservedB. cleanedC. recveredD. replaced
26.A. unimprtantB. unreliableC. unmarkedD. unsigned
27.A. bring abutB. hld backC. put asideD. g thrugh
28.A. slidB. pressedC. fldedD. brke
29.A. updatedB. reappearedC. fadedD. increased
30.A. hnurB. searchC. defenceD. supprt
31.A. influentialB. pssibleC. helpfulD. significant
32.A. regardless fB. mre thanC. due tD. apart frm
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. A 90-year-ld has been awarded "Wman Of The Year" fr (1) (be) Britain's ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9 am t 5 pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, (2) she pened with her late husband Les. Her years f hard wrk have (3) (final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated (提名) her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year. Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, prud Irene (4) (declare) she had n plans (5) (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said, "I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (6) (make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, (7) because I want t." Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—wh wrks alngside her in the family business—said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award. She said, "We dn't have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call (8) (say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was (9) jke. But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's (10) (wnder)."
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共6小题，共6分。
34.C ______ t scientific research t a great extent，he culdn't spare any time t g n hliday.
35.Gradually，I have a ______ （偏爱） fr Chinese under my Chinese teacher's influence.
36.I w ______ him nt t skate n such thin ice，but he ignred it.
37.The prfessr's ______ （抽象的） thery is hard fr us t understand.
38.He managed t c ______ the judge f his inncence.
39.The by is ______ （雄心壮志的） and wants t be a successful businessman ne day.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
40.该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
______ the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she ______ t her huse every day.
41.他们不这么做的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对事物的高需求。
What ______ them frm ding s is the fact that chemical farming ______ the ______ fr fd arund the wrld.
42.刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。（名词性从句）
At first，Xie Lei had n idea what she shuld say，but what surprised her was that she ______ in class after just a few weeks.
43.虽年事已高，但袁隆平仍然保持年轻的心态，而且满怀憧憬，大家都在兴奋地期待他创造的下一个奇迹。
Despite his ______ ， Yuan Lngping was still yung at heart and full f visin，and everyne was always excited t see what he wuld ______ next.
44.你可以决定你想要怎样的生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。
It is ______ t yu d decide hw yu want t live，and t ______ the right ______ abut yur diet.
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。
45.假定你是李华，是学校学生会主席。最近你校英语俱乐部将开展的主题为"青少年体重超重问题"的讨论会。请你写一篇发言稿。
要点如下：
问题出现的原因：
（1）爱吃甜食及脂肪含量高的食物，缺乏运动等；
（2）从饮食、运动及生活方式等方面提出建议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
46.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess was eight years ld when she heard her mther and father talking abut her little brther，Andrew.All she knew was that he was very sick and they were cmpletely ut f mney.
Only a very cstly surgery culd save him and it was lking like there was n ne t lan them the mney.She heard her father say t her tearful mther with whispered desperatin， "Only a miracle（奇迹） can save him nw."
Tess went t her bedrm and pulled a glass jar frm its hiding place.She pured all the change ut n the flr and cunted it carefully.Placing the cins back in the jar and twisting n the cap，she slipped ut the back dr and made her way t Rexall's Drug Stre.
She waited patiently fr the pharmacist（药剂师） t give her sme attentin but he was t busy at that mment.Finally she tk a quarter frm her jar and banged it n the glass cunter.It wrked. "And what d yu want？" the pharmacist said，"I'm talking t my brther frm Chicag whm I haven't seen in ages." Tess replied，"My little brther，Andrew，has smething bad grwing inside his head and my father says nly a miracle can save him nw.S hw much des a miracle cst？" "We dn't sell miracles here，little girl.I'm srry but I can't help yu，" the pharmacist said.
The pharmacist's brther was a well-dressed man.He came up and asked her，"What kind f miracle des yur brther need？" "I dn't knw，" Tess replied with her eyes welling up. "I just knw he is really sick and my mther says he needs an peratin.But she can't pay fr it，s I want t use my mney." The man frm Chicag asked， "Hw much d yu have？" "One dllar and eleven cents，" Tess answered.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man tuched Tess's head and smiled._____
In fact，the man was a famus dctr.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】t blame fr
【小题3】get invlved in
【小题4】cnsisting
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：炎热的天气是造成缺水的部分原因。分析可知，此处为句子谓语，根据句意可知，此处指炎热的天气是造成缺水的部分原因，故应用短语be t blame fr表示"是……的原因"，结合语境可知，此处是在描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语the ht weather为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is；t blame fr。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：玛丽的朋友们鼓励她参与慈善事业。根据句意可知，此处是指参与慈善事业，动词短语get invlved in"参与"符合语境，结合encurage sb t d sth"鼓励某人做某事"可知，动词应用原形。故填get invlved in。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：一支由112名医生和护士组成的医疗队在黎明前飞抵武汉。根据句意可知，此处是指一支由112名医生和护士组成的医疗队，动词短语cnsist f"由……组成"符合题意，分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，cnsist f与其逻辑主语a medical team之间构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填cnsisting。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词talent，结合句意可知，exceptin的形容词exceptinal"非凡的"符合题意。故填exceptinal。
（1）炎热的天气是造成缺水的部分原因。
（2）玛丽的朋友们鼓励她参与慈善事业。
（3）一支由112名医生和护士组成的医疗队在黎明前飞抵武汉。
（4）他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。
学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语和单词的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
2~4.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The Chinatwn Inn （Abut ＄30 per night）中"The guests' cmplaint is that the air cnditin is t cld，s make sure yu get a rm with a windw.（客人抱怨的是空调太冷了，所以一定要订一个有窗户的房间。） "可知，在唐人街旅馆，你被告知要选择一个有窗户的房间，这样你就可以让一些温暖的空气进来，因为房间空调太冷了。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Ancasa Express （Abut ＄45 per night）中"There is a flat screen TV，the strngest Wi-Fi，and a very ht rainfall shwer.（这里有平板电视，最强的 Wi-Fi，还有非常热的淋浴。）"可知，Ancasa Express的无线网信号最强；由此可知，如果一个客人喜欢上网，Ancasa Express是他的首选。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Ocean 77 （Abut ＄25 per night）的标题和"On Petaling Street in Chinatwn，this brand new htel is mst sptlessly clean.（在唐人街的 Petaling街，这家崭新的酒店是最干净的。）"可知，Ocean 77的价格最便宜，酒店也是最新，最干净的，这是这家酒店最特别之处。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马来西亚吉隆坡最经济实惠的四家旅馆。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5~8.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的A business planning class frm the American Bksellers Assciatin cnvinced Cllins t abandn her idea that pening a bkstre in the small twn where she lives，which wuld nt be sustainable.（美国书商协会的一门商业规划课程说服柯林斯放弃了在她居住的小镇上开书店的想法，因为这是不可持续的。）以及 Eureka，Mntana，lcated just seven miles frm the Canadian brder，nly has a ppulatin f 1，517.（蒙大拿州尤里卡距离加拿大边境只有7英里，人口只有1517人。）可知，柯林斯居住的地方是个偏远小镇，人口不足 2000 人，在镇里开书店没有发展前景。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的Then she had t have it refitted with shelves that wuld hld the bks at a 15-degree angle s that they wuld stay in place while in transit.Cllins named her bkstre St Rita's Traveling Bkstre，which has been n the rad since 2015.（然后她又重新安装了书架，把书以15度的角度放好，这样书在运输过程中就不会变形。柯林斯将她的书店命名为圣丽塔旅行书店，自2015年以来一直在路上。）可知，移动书店的每一层书架倾斜 15 度角，目的是防止书籍在车子运行过程中掉落。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中Cllins asked her instructrs abut a traveling bkstre n wheels and they were skeptical.But she persevered.（柯林斯向她的导师们询问关于 "车轮上的旅行书店"的问题，他们表示怀疑。但是她坚持了下去。）以及最后一段中Cllins lves meeting peple and making cnnectins.（柯林斯喜欢与人交往和建立联系）可推知，柯林斯也是一个意志坚定和爱交际的人。故选C。
（4）词句猜测题。根据划线词后定语从句wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.（他们有共同的兴趣，并且会一直坚持下去。）可知，该词意为"书籍爱好者"，A．A bk lver一位书籍爱好者；B．A publisher一位出版商；C．A famus writer一位著名作家；D．An editr一位编辑。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了柯林斯创办的移动书店，她已经驾驶她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
9~12.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要叙述实验表明，当你感到饱了，并不一定是因为你的胃真的饱了，更重要的是你有多想多吃，即“感官特异性饱腹感”。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中Yu finish a full meal and are like "I'm never eating again".以及But then, ut cmes a beautiful piece f cake.和第二段中And there's a scientific reasn why."可知，第一段是通过一个事例（吃饱了还能再吃一个甜点）来引出下文的研究，也就是本文的主题“感官特异性饱腹感”。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中"I've just had enugh f the fd; I want smething else" is really what sensry-specific satiety is.以及最后一段中It's ging t help t guarantee that were ging t eat the variety f nutrients that we need.（这将有助于保证我们能吃到我们所需的各种营养物质。）可知，人们之所以在吃饱一样食物之后还能吃下别的东西，最关键在于食物的种类发生了变化，即食物多样性。故选B。
3. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中Hwever, it can backfire f curse, because if we are presented with a variety f fds, it makes us extra likely t vereat.可知，如果人们面对各种各样的食物，感官特异性饱腹感使他们更有可能吃得过多。所以是起到了反作用效果。所以划线词backfire意为“起反效果”。故选C。
4.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中And that natural ability has a purpse: it's meant t keep us healthy.（这种天生的能力有一个目的：它是为了让我们保持健康。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要叙述实验表明，当你感到饱了，并不一定是因为你的胃真的饱了，更重要的是你有多想多吃，即“感官特异性饱腹感”。所以这篇文章来自于报纸的健康版块。故选D。
13~17.【答案】F、B、G、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了孩子零花钱的处理方法。
【关键词】children; pcket mney...
1. 从前面的句子Why d their parents just give them a certain amunt父母为什么给孩子零花钱？这一句应该是回答，故选F。
2. 根据后一句中的weekly可知父母给零花钱的时间也是一个值得考虑的问题，B：时间是另一个考虑。故选B。
3. 根据本段children are expected t make a chice between spending and saving.可知本段内容是关于如何指导孩子如何做出预算。G：通过这么做，孩子们能够学会花销是需要作预算的。故选G。
4. 从前面的句子Sme experts think it nt wise t pay the children fr ding that.专家认为付钱让孩子做家务是不明智的。C：因为做家务是家庭生活的一部分。故选C。
5. 根据前文They can spend it by giving it t a gd cause. They can spend it by buying things they want.和下文Saving helps children understand that cstly gals require sacrifice. Saving can als pen the dr t future saving and investing (投资) fr children.可知，这里是讲述存钱的好处，A：他们可以存钱以供未来使用。故选A。
18~32.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.strung悬挂，系，扎；B.purchased购买；C.remved消除；D.checked检查。句意：今年，Sara的父亲在他们的屋顶上挂满了彩灯。根据上文"Fr Sara's family，decrating the yard was always a celebratin fr the New Year."和下文"Hwever，seeing the hanging lights，"可知，Sara的父亲在屋顶上挂满了彩灯。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.caught抓住；B.envelped遮盖，笼罩，包围；C.expsed揭露；D.included包括。句意：除夕之夜，灯光笼罩了整个房子。根据上文"This year Sara's father（1）________ clrful lights all rund their rf."可知，整个房子都被灯光笼罩着。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；B.challenge挑战；C.misfrtune不幸，厄运，不幸事故；D.fire火。句意：一切似乎都很顺利，直到不幸降临：Sara的父亲突然去世了。根据下文"Sara's father passed away suddenly."可知，不幸突然发生：Sara的父亲突然去世了。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.vercme（某种情绪）控制……，对……产生极大的影响；B.frightened害怕；C.apprached接近；D.beaten打败。句意：Sara极度悲伤。根据上文"Sara's father passed away suddenly."可知，Sara的父亲突然去世，她悲痛欲绝。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.hpe希望；B.relief安慰；C.sadness悲伤；D.anxiety焦虑。句意：然而，看到挂着的灯，她感到很高兴，得到了一丝安慰。根据上文讲述的是父亲挂的灯和上文"she was in a state f feeling happy，"可知，这些灯给她带来了一丝安慰。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.pssessins个人财产；B.inventins发明；C.presents礼物；D.reminders引起回忆的事物。句意：这些灯光是她对她深爱的父亲最后的回忆。根据下文"f her belved father."可知，这些灯是最后能引起Sara对她深爱的父亲的回忆的东西。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.psitive积极的；B.symblic象征的；C.final最终的，最后的；D.private私人的，秘密的。句意：把它们取下来意味着她和父亲最后的联系将会消失，这是她还没有准备好接受的。根据下文"cnnectin with her father wuld disappear，which she wasn't ready t accept."可知，把这些灯摘下来意味着她与父亲的最后联系的消失。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.preserved维持……的原状，保存；B.cleaned清洁；C.recvered恢复；D.replaced替换。句意：于是她把它们继续挂着。根据下文"Take yur New Year's lights dwn!"和最后一段"A few weeks later，Sara tk dwn the decratins."可知，她让那些灯继续挂着。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unimprtant不重要的；B.unreliable不可靠的，不可信赖的；C.unmarked未做标记的，没有标志的；D.unsigned未签名的，没有署名的。句意：3月的一天，Sara收到一封没有署名的邮件："把你的新年灯关掉!"根据最后一段"She never learned the sender's identity."可知，这张便条没有署名。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.bring abut导致，引起；B.hld back压抑，抑制（感情等）；C.put aside忽视，不理睬，忘记；D.g thrugh经历某事，经受某事。句意：她无法抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事。根据语境可知，那张便条的内容让Sara无法抑制她的愤怒。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.slid滑动；B.pressed压；C.flded（大量地）涌到，涌去；D.brke打破。句意：支持的信息很快涌进了Sara的收件箱。根据下文"int Sara's inbx quickly."可知，很快，Sara收到了很多支持她的邮件，大量的邮件涌进了Sara的收件箱。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.updated更新；B.reappeared再次出现，重新出现；C.faded褪色；D.increased增加。句意：此外，有一天，Sara发现她邻居的房子上又出现了新年的装饰---她的邻居们又把他们的灯挂起来纪念她的父亲!根据下文"her neighbrs hung their lights back up"可知，新年的装饰重新出现在她所在街区的房子上。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.hnur尊敬；B.search寻找；C.defence防御；D.supprt 支持。in hnur f为纪念……，为向……表示敬意。句意：此外，有一天，Sara发现她邻居的房子上又出现了新年的装饰---她的邻居们又把他们的灯挂起来纪念她的父亲!根据上文"her neighbrs hung their lights back up"可知，Sara的邻居们把灯重新挂起来，以纪念她的父亲。故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.influential有很大影响的；B.pssible可能的，可能做到的，可能实现的；C.helpful有用的，有益的，有帮助的；D.significant重要的，值得注意的，显著的。句意：但对她来说，那件伤人的事远没有那么多善举重要。根据下文"than s many acts f kindness."可知，那伤人的行为远远没有那么多的善举重要。故选D。
（15）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.regardless f不管；B.mre than不仅仅；C.due t由于；D.apart frm除……之外。句意：但由于所有的支持和爱，这并没有我想象的那么难。根据下文"it was nt as hard as I thught."可知，由于所有的这些支持和爱，这（指取下新年装饰）没有想的那么难了。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。新年前夜，Sara的父亲突然去世，她沉浸在悲伤之中，不舍得撤去父亲亲手悬挂的新年灯饰。尽管她收到了陌生人要求其撤掉灯饰的伤人的便条，但仍有很多人对Sara的行为表示理解和支持。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
33.【答案】(1)being
(2)which
(3)finally
(4)declared
(5)t retire
(6)have made
(7)but
(8)saying
(9)a
(10)wnderful
【解析】1.设空处在介词之后，应用动名词形式，故填being。
2.设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pet shp，且在从句中作pened的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
3.设空处应用副词作状语，故填finally。
4.设空处为谓语，根据下文的had可知应用一般过去时，Irene和动词declare之间是主动关系。故填declared。
5.设空处修饰名词plans，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t retire。
6.设空处为从句谓语，根据ver the years可知应用现在完成时，从句的主语是I，与动词make之间是主动关系，故填have made。
7.句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。“不是……而是……”，故填but。
8.句子已有谓语，此处用非谓语形式。动词call和say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。
9.jke“玩笑”为可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
10.设空处在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，故填wnderful。
34.【答案】ntrary
【解析】根据首字母提示可知此空使用形容词cntrary意为"相反的"，cntrary t意为"和相反"，注意首字母大写。
故填：Cntrary。
在很大程度上与科学研究相反，他没有抽出时间去度假。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量，还要注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
35.【答案】preference
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此空使用名词preference意为"偏爱"，和a搭配，用单数，have a preference fr意为"对有偏爱"。
故填：preference。
渐渐地，在语文老师的影响下，我对语文有了偏爱。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量，还要注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
36.【答案】arned
【解析】根据句意以及首字母可知"warn警告"符合句意。根据ignred可知是一般过去时。
故填：warned。
我警告他不要在这么薄的冰面上滑冰，但他置之不理。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
37.【答案】abstract
【解析】根据括号内词义，"抽象的"可译为abstract，形容词作定语修饰名词thery。
故填：abstract。
教授的抽象理论让我们难以理解。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】nvince
【解析】根据首字母提示可知此空使用动词cnvince意为"使某人相信"，不定式符号t后面接动词原形，cnvince sb f sth意为"使某人相信某事"。
故填：cnvince。
他设法使法官相信他是清白的。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量，还要注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
39.【答案】ambitius
【解析】根据括号内词义，"雄心壮志的"可译为ambitius，形容词作is的表语。
故填：ambitius。
这个男孩雄心勃勃，想有一天成为一个成功的商人。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】It seemed that
【解析】it seems 是一个句型，意为"看起来……"，因讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时；此处是"have sth.dne"结构，意为"让某事被做"，it与delivere之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，且根据前文中liked可知，have要用一般过去时。
故填：It seemed that；had it delivered。
该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】keeps
【解析】根据"is the fact that"可知，此处应用一般现在时。keep sb frm ding意为"阻止某人做某事"。主语为what，谓语应用第三人称单数。表示"满足对的高需求"应用serve the high demand fr，主语farming为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。
故填：keeps；serves；high demand。
他们不这么做的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对事物的高需求。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多。
42.【答案】fund herself speaking up
【解析】find neself ding意为"发现某人正在做某事"，主语为she，所以反身代词应用herself。表示"大胆发言"应用动词短语speak up。根据"what surprised her was that"可知，此处应用一般过去时。
故填：fund herself speaking up。
刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多。
43.【答案】advanced years
【解析】表示"年事已高"应用advanced years，表示"创造"应用动词短语dream up，在情态动词wuld后动词应用原形。
故填：advanced years；dream up。
虽年事已高，但袁隆平仍然保持年轻的心态，而且满怀憧憬，大家都在兴奋地期待他创造的下一个奇迹。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多。
44.【答案】up
【解析】up t sb意为"由某人决定"，为固定搭配。此处用it作形式主语，t d不定式为真正的主语。表示"做出正确决定"应用make the right decisins。
故填：up；make；decisins。
你可以决定你想要怎样的生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多。
45.【答案】Dear fellw students，
Hw are yu ding？I am Li Hua，president f the Student Unin.
As we knw，there are mre and mre verweight teenagers.The reasns fr this are fllws.First f all，mst fat teenagers prefer fd with t much fat and sugar t a balanced diet.Secndly，sme teenagers g t bed and get up very late，and they dn't have a regular schedule，which is harmful t their health.【高分句型一】What's mre，less exercise can als make children verweight.（爱吃甜食及脂肪含量高的食物，缺乏运动）
In my pinin，verweight children shuld g n a balanced diet.They shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins.【高分句型二】I suggest they eat less sweet fd which cntains much sugar and fat.In shrt，a healthy mind and lifestyle will make a difference.（从饮食、运动及生活方式等方面提出建议）
Thanks fr yur attentin.
【解析】高分句型一：Secndly，sme teenagers g t bed and get up very late，and they dn't have a regular schedule，which is harmful t their health.
翻译：第二，一些青少年睡得很晚，起床很晚，而且他们没有固定的时间表，这对他们的健康有害。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：They shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins.
翻译：他们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，因为它们富含维生素。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
46.【答案】The man tuched Tess's head and smiled.He tld Tess that the mney was the exact price f a miracle fr her little brther.【高分句型一】He tk her mney in ne hand and he grasped her hand with the ther hand.He asked her t take him t where she lived.He wanted t see her brther and meet her parents.He tld Tess he had the kind f miracle she needed.（医生打算给小女孩的弟弟做手术）
In fact，the man was a famus dctr.He prmised t help the pr girl.The peratin was cmpleted withut charge and it wasn't lng befre Andrew went hme again.Tess's Mm and Dad were happily talking abut the chain f events that had led them t this place.【高分句型二】 "That surgery was a real miracle.I wnder hw much it wuld have cst，" her Mm whispered.Tess smiled and she knew exactly hw much the miracle cst—ne dllar and eleven cents plus the faith f a little child.（医生成功的救了小男孩）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，一个小女孩听到父母说弟弟病重，只有"奇迹"才能救弟弟，便把自己存的钱拿了出来，偷偷到药店为弟弟买"奇迹"。小女孩感人的一幕正好被一名医生看到，这位医生为小女孩的弟弟做了手术。
高分句型一：He tld Tess that the mney was the exact price f a miracle fr her little brther.
翻译：他告诉苔丝，这笔钱正是她弟弟创造奇迹的代价。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Tess's Mm and Dad were happily talking abut the chain f events that had led them t this place.
翻译：苔丝的爸爸妈妈正在愉快地谈论着把他们带到这个地方的一连串事件。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。cnsume be t blame fr exceptin get invlved in cnsist break ut
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