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2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。
A
Three years ag，Jasminka Jst was lking fr a place fr her yung sn，Vig，t be active.She had tried playing sccer，but Vig，wh has autism （孤独症），had truble fcusing n the game.Jst needed a safe space fr Vig with caches wh specialized in meeting his needs.That's when friends referred Jst and her family t the River City Inclusive Cym （RCIG），which ffers wrkut classes fr children，teens and adults with disabilities.
The gym has been in peratin since 2016，renting space in a traditinal gymnastics gym befre mving t its current lcatin n Pattersn Avenue in April 2022.There're six hur —lng classes per day frm Mnday thrugh Saturday，each with a maximum f seven attendees and each featuring ne cach per participant.
"Our classes cnsist f an bstacle curse，" says Mike McGrath，the funder f RCIG. "There're fur different sectins f the gym，and we spend 15 minutes in each sectin.There're mnkey bars，swings，rpes fr climbing and swinging，slides rpes fr climbing and swinging，slides，and mre.That can sund frightening，but we start frm where they're cmfrtable.If they just need t tuch the rpe at first，that's OK，but ur gal is t gradually build their skill level and participatin."
Vig，nw 6 years ld，lks frward t classes every week.There're classes far lder kids and yung adults，t.Christine Schwab has been bringing her niece，20-year-ld Brennan，fr tw years and says that the classes have imprved her scial and mtr skills. "The caches at RCIG were great at getting her t take the extra step — and t believe that she culd，" Schwab says. "As a lved ne，it's amazing t see."
Jst adds the gym is a gd place t meet ther peple facing similar challenges. "Even beynd the classes，there's a deep sense f cmmunity and belnging." she says. "Vig has made a lt f little friends，and it's an pprtunity t meet ther parents.It's a place we can all g and just be urselves."
1.What d we knw abut the RCIG frm the text？ ______
A. It's ppular mstly with yung peple.
B. It has been expanding arund the cuntry.
C. It was built n Pattersn Avenue in 2016.
D. It is intended fr peple with special needs.
2.What is the gym gd at accrding t Christine Schwab？ ______
A. Getting alng well with the participants.
B. Develping the participants' cnfidence.
C. Teaching the participants t set right gals.
D. Bringing the participants clser tgether.
3.Hw des Vig benefit frm jining the gym accrding t Jst？ ______
A. He has better scial life.B. He gets physically strnger.
C. He becmes much smarter.D. He is able t keep fcused.
B
Eating t much fat cntributes t the risk f strke (中风) and ther heart diseases. Hwever, it's the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke. Eating plant-based fats lwers strke risk, accrding t a study presentatin given at the American Heart Assciatin Scientific Sessins 2021.
The study, which hasn't yet been prved by ther researchers, fund peple wh ate the mst vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely t experience a strke cmpared t thse wh ate the least. On the ther hand, peple wh ate the highest levels f animal-based saturated (饱和) fat were 16% mre likely t experience a strke than thse wh ate the least fat f that kind. The findings shw the type f fat and different fd surces f fat are mre imprtant than the ttal amunt f fat in preventing certain diseases including strke.
Yu need fat t survive. Fats help yur bdy absrb vitamins frm fds, build cells, give yu energy and keep yu warm. But it's the unsaturated fats that cme frm vegetables, nuts and fatty fish that can lwer yur chlesterl (胆固醇) level and help keep yu healthy. Saturated fats are generally nt as healthy. They mainly cme frm red and prcessed meats.
"A prper reductin in red and prcessed meat cnsumptin within a healthy eating pattern can reduce ttal death by 13%, heart disease death by 14%, cancer death by 11% and type 2 diabetes risk by 24%," said Dr. Frank Hu, ne f the authrs f the strke study.
Interestingly, dairy fat was nt assciated with a higher risk f strke, the study fund. There has been an nging debate amng researchers as t the rle f dairy. The diet guidelines fr Americans call fr three servings f lw-and n-fat dairy each day.
4.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The mre fat yu take in, the easier yu'll have a strke.
B. Eating animal-based fats lwers the risk f strke.
C. The study has been recgnized by mst researchers.
D. Different fd surces f fat have an effect n strke preventin.
5.Hw des Paragraph 2 mainly develp?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By analyzing causes and effects.
C. By prviding examples.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
6.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The type f fat matters when it cmes t strke.
B. Peple shuld eat less red meat t keep healthy.
C. Fat plays an imprtant rle in peple's life.
D. Americans need three servings f dairy per day.
7.Which sectin f a newspaper des the text prbably cme frm?
A. Envirnment.B. Technlgy.C. Health.D. Travel.
C
Playing tennis might add years t yur life，accrding t a new study f Danish men and wmen.The study fund that adults wh frequently participate in tennis r ther racket （球拍） and team sprts lived lnger than peple wh were spending a lt f time sitting dwn.They als lived lnger than peple wh tk part in activities such as jgging，swimming and cycling.The results raise interesting questins abut the rle that scial interactins might play in enlarging the benefits f exercise.
N ne dubts that being physically active imprves ur health and can extend ur lngevity （寿命）.But whether sme activities might be better than thers remains in argument.One widely publicized 2017 study f mre than 80，000 British men and wmen fund that thse wh played racket sprts like tennis tended t utlive thse wh jgged.
The researchers widened their inquiry and lked at a variety f sprts and their assciatins with life.T start，they turned t the same data resurce they had used fr the jgging study，the Cpenhagen City Heart Study.The study's participants had all cmpleted health exams and lengthy questinnaires abut their lifestyles and whether and hw ften they tk part in sme sprts cmmn in Denmark，including cycling，swimming，running，tennis，sccer and，perhaps unexpectedly，badmintn.
Accrding t the data，cycling added an average f 3.7 years t riders' lives，cmpared t sedentary Danes.Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years.These assciatins remained unchanged even when the researchers cntrlled fr peple's educatin，sciecnmic status and age.
"Why and hw sme sprts might add mre years t peple's lives than thers is impssible t knw frm this kind f bservatinal study，" says Dr.James O'Keefe，a study c-authr. "But we knw that scial supprt prbably has unique effects n helping peple get mre benefits frm the exercise."
Fr nw，peple wh run r ride alne might cnsider finding a grup r partner t wrk ut tgether. "Raising yur heart rate is imprtant fr health，" he says. "But it lks like cnnecting with ther peple is，t."
8.Accrding t the passage，which activity may help peple live lnger？ ______
A. Cycling.B. Running marathn.
C. Swimming.D. Playing badmintn.
9.What des the underlined wrd "sedentary" in the furth paragraph mean？ ______
A. Inactive.B. Outging.C. Depressed.D. Easyging.
10.Which may Dr.James O'Keefe recmmend accrding t the last paragraph？ ______
A. Exercising alne.B. Wrking ut tgether.
C. Wrking ut regularly.D. Raising ne's heart rate.
11.It is suggested in the passage that ______ .
A. wmen wh prefer team sprts live lnger than men
B. peple's educatin and sciecnmic status affect their lngevity
C. the reasn why sme sprts might add mre years t peple's lives is still unknwn
D. 80，000 Danish men and wmen participated in the survey
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Smart watches and fitness trackers have gained ppularity recently. These tls can recrd yur daily steps, heart rates, etc.(12)If yes, it might be a sign that yu're addicted t yur fitness tracker.
(13)If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu're mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker.
It's a struggle t vercme the addictin t fitness trackers.(14)Fr example, the number in yur smart watch shwing hw far yu've cme can give yu a sense f achievement.
Of curse, failing t meet yur daily gal can be discuraging. Yu might fcus n yur shrtcmings rather than yur prgress. Anther prblem is that yu might find yurself paying t much attentin t the step number rather than hw yur bdy feels.(15)
Therefre, if yu're spending t much time lking at yur smart watch, limit yur daily step cunt t a cmfrtable level.(16)Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things.
A． Dn't veruse yur smart watch.
B． It desn't cnvey what yu're really feeling.
C． After all, reaching a daily step cunt can be s appealing.
D． Hw can yu tell whether yu're addicted t yur fitness tracker ？
E． Actually, this addictin t step cunt can be risky, mentally and physically.
F． Hwever, d yu find yurself checking yur steps and heart rates t ften ？
G． Besides, yu can find ther things t d that dn't invlve checking yur fitness tracker.
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
"I just think，a year ag，at 54 years f age，I culdn't swim.I was terrified at the thught f ging int the water.Nw，I have just （1） ______ my 200 meters It is all thanks t Everyday Swim."
It's never t late t learn swimming.Angela King，55，is a perfect （2） ______ f it.In August 2020，the family went t an attractin they hadn't （3） ______ fr 15 years.Angela thught， "All this time，I still can't swim.When I get back hme tmrrw，I'm ging t find ut mre abut swimming （4） ______ ."
In the cld light f day，she felt a little （5） ______ ，but her husband David searched the Internet fr swimming classes.He fund Everyday Swim at the lcal Hadleigh pl and （6） ______ Angela t sign up.When she turned up fr her first training，she said， "I felt a bit sick and （7） ______ ，but this sn passed The instructr really put me at ease；s did the ther peple in the class."
As the lessns （8） ______ ，she learned t becme mre （9） ______ in the water.At first，it was a simple （10） ______ f learning she wasn't ging t sink.Then during the third lessn，the Olympic gld medal winner Duncan Gdhew turned up t ffer （11） ______ "I culdn't believe it.He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water.What he did made me believe that I culd （12） ______ ."
When the 10 lessns fr £ 100 ffer finished at the pl，she （13） ______ t sign up fr lessns In fact，frm riginally being （14） ______ f the water，Angela is nw becming a regular swimmer and （15） ______ sme certificates （证书） alng the way.
17.A. explredB. wnC. cmpletedD. challenged
18.A. effrtB. successC. exampleD. expert
19.A. visitedB. skippedC. passedD. escaped
20.A. stylesB. lessnsC. sptsD. prblems
21.A. calmB. frightenedC. gratefulD. hesitant
22.A. remindedB. allwedC. enabledD. encuraged
23.A. strangeB. wrriedC. eagerD. disappinted
24.A. prgressedB. finishedC. imprvedD. began
25.A. energeticB. attractiveC. cnfidentD. creative
26.A. matterB. effectC. symblD. sign
27.A. awardB. supprtC. strengthD. safety
28.A. cheer upB. take nC. get verD. make it
29.A. helpedB. jinedC. cntactedD. cntinued
30.A. fndB. curiusC. scaredD. dubtful
31.A. maintainingB. cllectingC. desiringD. admitting
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.Tw days after eight e-sprts games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games，China's Edward Gaming （EDG） team，（1） ______ is made up f 5 members （Meik，Jiejie，Scut，Viper and Flandre），（2） ______ （ earn） its first League f Legends Wrld Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th，immediately （3） ______ （ draw） cheers frm peple arund the cuntry.S far the tpic "EDG wins" （4） ______ （ view） mre than 2.63 billin times n Sina Weib，ranking the tp trending tpic.
With the （5） ______ （ ppular） f digital technlgy，new frms f cultural （6） ______ （ exchange） have been appearing，f which e-sprts are the mst ppular.Unlike texts and vides，e-sprts g beynd the prblems f language and （7） ______ （ be） understandable arund the wrld.E-sprts mstly attract thse （8） ______ their early 20s，as shwn by the carnival （狂欢） f cllege students.That in turn makes them （9） ______ gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple （10） ______ their cunterparts （对应的人） arund the wrld.
(1)
(2)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
33.My lecture tday may nt be able t ______ all the wrk peple have dne behind the scenes.
34.Hpefully，next time yu g t the cinema，yu'll ______ a thught fr all thse talented peple behind the scenes.
35.It has als enabled Western audiences t have a ______ f Chinese culture.
36.Actually，it was sht in different lcatins all arund the cuntry.All these factrs ______ the film's success.
37.T start with，physical activity increases the ______ f yur heart and lungs.
38.Sme studies even shw that exercise imprve certain brain functins，meaning yu culd actually ______ t better perfrmance at schl.
39.When my friend first suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi Club at schl，I hesitated ______ .
40.One year later，I can hnestly say it has had a huge effect n me ______ .
41.I discvered that tai chi is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang，which are believed t frm the ______ .
42.The practice f tai chi aims t maintain ______ r yin and yang in the bdy thrugh ppsite mvements.Eventually，tai chi brings abut a state f physical balance and mental peace.
六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be a Star f Yur Own Mvie
I always lved the mvies. It didn't even matter if I went t see them alne. In the mvies, nthing seemed impssible: I became the star f the cheerleading team wh leads her team t victry, r the teenager wh bridges the gap between the races at her high schl, r even the yung wman wh falls in lve with a handsme nbleman frm the nineteenth century. And I wuld always live happily ever after.
In fact, I liked t pretend what was happening n-screen was happening in my wn life as well. I liked the happy endings, the perfect happy endings. I wanted my life t be like that, happy and wnderful. I wanted t escape the stress f family and friends and schl. My nly escape frm the reality that trapped me was heading fr a mvie theatre.
I hadn't always been this way. As a yung girl I was utging and friendly, and even invlved in after-schl activities. High schl was different, thugh. I became quiet and withdrawn.
My parents were wrried abut me. They urged me t call ld friends r get mre invlved with schl. After prmising my parents a thusand times that I wuld call ne f my ld friends, I finally agreed. The nly number I knew by heart was Sarah's, s I called her. Sarah herself was pretty clse t perfect: straight—A student, class president, ff t Yale in the fall, beautiful, sweet, brilliant. We decided t meet fra pizza lunch.
We ate and talked and caught up n ld times. I tld her hw difficult it had been fr me in the past few years and hw unbearable the pressure had been. "I wish my life was the way it is in the mvies," I sighed, "I wuld be s much easier." I lked dwn thrugh my fingers, face in my hands. "I understand," she said. I lked up at her, questining her with my eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She explained she used t escape her realities by ding the same thing.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 James给你写信，说自己最近免疫力下降，常常感冒生病，而且他考试周也即将到来，忙碌的节奏让他已经许久没有锻炼身体了。请你写一封回信给 James，内容包括：
（1）对他最近的感受表示理解；
（2）和他说说体育锻炼的重要性；
（3）给出加强日常锻炼的建议。
Dear James，
______
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段That's when friends referred Jst and her family t the River City Inclusive Cym （RCIG），which ffers wrkut classes fr children，teens and adults with disabilities.（就在那时，朋友们把Jst和她的家人介绍给了River City Inclusive Cym（RCIG），该组织为残疾儿童、青少年和成年人提供锻炼课程。）可知，RCIG是面向有特殊需要的人。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The caches at RCIG were great at getting her t take the extra step — and t believe that she culd，" Schwab says.（施瓦布说："RCIG的教练们很善于让她迈出额外的一步，并相信她可以做到。"）可知，Christine Schwab认为健身房擅长培养参与者的信心。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Even beynd the classes，there's a deep sense f cmmunity and belnging." she says.（她说："即使在课堂之外，也有一种深刻的社区归属感。"）可知，根据Jst的说法，Vig加入健身房让他有更好的社交生活。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了RCIG是为残疾儿童、青少年和成年人提供锻炼课程，并介绍了训练课程和方式。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现，摄入脂肪的种类，而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever, it's the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及第二段The findings shw the type f fat and different fd surces f fat are mre imprtant than the ttal amunt f fat in preventing certain diseases including strke.（研究结果表明，在预防包括中风在内的某些疾病方面，脂肪种类和不同的脂肪食物来源比脂肪总量更重要。）可知，不同的脂肪食物来源对预防中风有效果。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段The study, which hasn't yet been prved by ther researchers, fund peple wh ate the mst vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely t experience a strke cmpared t thse wh ate the least. On the ther hand, peple wh ate the highest levels f animal-based saturated (饱和) fat were 16% mre likely t experience a strke than thse wh ate the least fat f that kind.（这项尚未得到其他研究人员证实的研究发现，与摄入最少植物脂肪的人相比，摄入最多植物脂肪的人患中风的可能性要低12%。另一方面，摄入动物性饱和脂肪最高的人比摄入此类脂肪最少的人患中风的可能性高16%。）可知，第二段通过作比较展开。故选A。
3. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Eating t much fat cntributes t the risk f strke (中风) and ther heart diseases. Hwever, it's the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.（摄入过多的脂肪会增加中风和其他心脏病的风险。然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）可知，本文主要介绍了摄入脂肪的种类对于罹患中风的影响。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Hwever, it's the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）可知，文章主要介绍摄入脂肪的种类对罹患中风的影响，故本文为健康类科普文，应来自报纸的健康版块。故选C。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The study fund that adults wh frequently participate in tennis r ther racket （球拍） and team sprts lived lnger than peple wh were spending a lt f time sitting dwn.（研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长）可知，打羽毛球可以帮助人们活得更长。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第一段The study fund that adults wh frequently participate in tennis r ther racket （球拍） and team sprts lived lnger than peple wh were spending a lt f time sitting dwn.（研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长）以及划线词上文Accrding t the data，cycling added an average f 3.7 years t riders' lives，cmpared t（数据显示，与久坐不动的丹麦人相比，骑自行车的人的寿命平均延长了3.7年。）故"sedentary"是"久坐的"意思，故A项词义最接近。A．Inactive.不活跃的，无行动的；B．Outging.外向的；C．Depressed.沮丧的；D．Easyging.随和的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段But it lks like cnnecting with ther peple is，t.（但看起来与其他人交流也是如此）可知，Dr.James O'Keefe建议大家多参加球类等团体运动，因为社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Why and hw sme sprts might add mre years t peple's lives than thers is impssible t knw frm this kind f bservatinal study（从这种观察性研究中不可能知道为什么以及如何一些运动可能比其他运动延长人们的寿命）可知，为什么有些运动可以延长人的寿命的原因还不清楚。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是根据一项新研究发现，打网球或参加其他球类或团体体育运动的人，不仅比长时间久坐的人寿命长，同时也比那些喜欢参加像慢跑、游泳、骑车这类单独完成的运动的人寿命长。这说明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处，也可以延长人的寿命。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~16.【答案】F、D、C、E、G
【解析】（1）F．过渡推理题．根据前句These tls can recrd yur daily steps, heart rates, etc. 表示"这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等"以及后句If yes, it might be a sign that yu're addicted t yur fitness tracker 表示"如果是这样，这可能是你对你的健身跟踪器上瘾的迹象"，可知表示" 然而，你是否发现自己经常检查自己的步幅和心率"的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是F．
（2）D．主题推理题．根据后句If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu're mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker. 表示"如果你一直在设定不切实际的日常目标，而这些目标涉及锻炼的时间太长，而且如果你开始忽视朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身跟踪器上瘾了"，可知表示"你怎么知道你是否对你的健身跟踪器上瘾了"的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是D．
（3）C．细节推理题．根据后句Fr example, the number in yur smart watch shwing hw far yu've cme can give yu a sense f achievement. 表示"例如，你的智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感"，可知表示"毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人"的选项C符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是C．
（4）E．细节推理题．根据上句Anther prblem is that yu might find yurself paying t much attentin t the step number rather than hw yur bdy feels 表示"另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感觉"，可知表示"事实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是危险的"的选项E符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是E．
（5）G．细节推理题．根据后句Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things 表示"例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友社交是一个很好的方式来保持你的注意力在其他事情上"，可知表示"除此之外，你还可以找到其他不需要检查你的健身跟踪器的事情"的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是G
智能手表和健身跟踪器最近越来越受欢迎．这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等．如果你发现自己经常检查自己的步幅和心率，这可能是你对你的健身跟踪器上瘾的迹象．本文介绍了这种上瘾的危害以及解除的方法．
七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．
（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
17~31.【答案】C、C、A、B、B、D、B、A、C、A、B、D、D、C、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.explred探索；B.wn获胜；C.cmpleted完成；D.challenged挑战。句意：现在，我刚刚完成了200米，这都要归功于每天的游泳。根据下句It is all thanks t Everyday Swim可知这都要归功于Everyday Swim。说明通过练习完成了200米的游泳。故答案为C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.effrt努力；B.success成功；C.example例子；D.expert专家。句意：55岁的安吉拉•金就是一个完美的例子。根据后文In fact，frm riginally being （14）f the water，Angela is nw becming a regular swimmer and （15）sme certificates （证书） alng the way.可知事实上，从最初的害怕水，安吉拉现在已经成为一个经常游泳的人，并希望在游泳过程中获得一些证书。说明55岁的安吉拉•金就是一个完美的例子。故答案为C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.visited参观；B.skipped轻快地蹦跳；C.passed经过；D.escaped逃跑。句意：2020年8月，一家人去了一个他们已经15年没有去过的景点。根据空前In August 2020，the family went t an attractin可知一家人去了一个他们已经15年没有去过的景点。故答案为A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.styles风格；B.lessns课；C.spts点；D.prblems问题。句意：安吉拉想："这么久了，我还是不会游泳。明天回家后，我要了解更多关于游泳课的情况。"根据后文When the 10 lessns fr £ 100 ffer finished at the pl，she （13）t sign up fr lessns可知当10节100英镑的课程结束后，她继续报名参加课程。说明我要了解更多关于游泳课的情况。故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm冷静的；B.frightened害怕的；C.grateful感激的；D.hesitant犹豫的。句意：在寒冷的阳光下，她感到有点害怕，但她的丈夫大卫在互联网上搜索游泳课程。根据前文I was terrified at the thught f ging int the water可知一想到要下水，我就害怕。说明在寒冷的阳光下，她感到有点害怕，故答案为B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒；B.allwed允许；C.enabled使能够；D.encuraged鼓励。句意：他在当地的哈德莱游泳池找到了日常游泳项目，并鼓励安吉拉报名参加。根据空后Angela t sign up可知他鼓励安吉拉报名参加。故答案为D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.wrried担心的；C.eager渴望的；D.disappinted失望的。句意：当她第一次参加训练时，她说："我感到有点不舒服和担心，但这很快就过去了，教练真的让我放心；班上的其他人也是如此。"根据空前I felt a bit sick可知我感到有点不舒服和担心，故答案为B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.prgressed前进，进行；B.finished完成；C.imprved提升；D.began开始。句意：随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中变得更加自信。根据下句she learned t becme mre （9）in the water可知她学会了在水中变得更加自信。说明她的课程正在进行。故答案为A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.energetic精力旺盛的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.cnfident自信的；D.creative创新的。句意：随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中变得更加自信。根据后文What he did made me believe that I culd （12）.可知他的所作所为让我相信我能成功。说明她学会了在水中变得更加自信。故答案为C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.matter事情；B.effect影响；C.symbl代表；D.sign迹象。句意：起初，这是一个简单的学习她不会沉没。根据空后f learning she wasn't ging t sink.可知这是一个简单的学习她不会沉没。故答案为A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.award奖励；B.supprt支持；C.strength力量；D.safety安全。句意：然后在第三节课中，奥运会金牌得主邓肯•古德休出现并给予支持。根据下句He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water.可知他握着我的手，我们手拉着手围成一个圈，在水下溅起水花。说明奥运会金牌得主邓肯•古德休出现并给予支持。故答案为B。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cheer up振奋起来；B.take n呈现；C.get ver克服；D.make it成功。句意：他的所作所为让我相信我能成功。根据后文Angela is nw becming a regular swimmer可知安吉拉现在已经成为一个经常游泳的人，说明她成功了。故答案为D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.jined参加；C.cntacted联系；D.cntinued继续。句意：当10节100英镑的课程结束后，她继续报名参加课程。根据上句When the 10 lessns fr £ 100 ffer finished at the pl可知当10节100英镑的课程结束后，她继续报名参加课程。故答案为D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fnd喜欢的；B.curius好奇的；C.scared害怕的；D.dubtful怀疑的。句意：事实上，从最初的害怕水，安吉拉现在已经成为一个经常游泳的人，并希望在游泳过程中获得一些证书。根据前文I was terrified at the thught f ging int the water可知一想到要下水，我就害怕。说明她最初害怕水，故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.maintaining保持；B.cllecting收集；C.desiring渴望；D.admitting允许。句意：事实上，从最初的害怕水，安吉拉现在已经成为一个经常游泳的人，并希望在游泳过程中获得一些证书。根据空后sme certificates （证书） alng the way.可知她希望在游泳过程中获得一些证书。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了55岁的Angela King学会游泳的故事。一年前，她还不会游泳，但通过参加Everyday Swim的课程，她学会了游泳。她在课程中逐渐克服了对水的恐惧，最终成为了一个熟练的游泳者。她甚至获得了一些游泳证书。Angela的故事告诉我们，学习游泳永远不会太迟，只要有决心和努力。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
32.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】earned
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meik、Jiejie、Scut、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。空格后是非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面句子提到的事情，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
（2）考查动词时态。句意同上。earn是谓语动词，根据时间状语n Nvember 7th可知用一般过去时。故填earned。
（3）考查现在分词。句意同上。draw是非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面提到的事情，与draw是主动关系，用现在分词。故填drawing。
（4）考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，"EDG赢了"这个话题在新浪微博上的点击量已经超过26.3亿次，成为最热门的话题。view是谓语动词，与主语tpic之间是被动关系，且根据句意和时间状语S far可知事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been viewed。
（5）考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断出现，其中电子竞技是最受欢迎的。空处填名词作宾语，ppularity是不可数名词。故填ppularity。
（6）考查名词单复数。句意同上。exchange是可数名词，作主语，根据谓语部分的have可知主语用复数形式。故填exchanges。
（7）考查主谓一致。句意：与文本和视频不同，电子竞技超越了语言问题，全世界都能理解。根据前面的g可知时态是一般现在时，be与g并列作谓语，主语e-sprts是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
（8）考查介词。句意：电子竞技主要吸引的是20岁出头的年轻人，从大学生的狂欢中可以看出。in ne's+数词s"在某人几十岁时"是固定搭配。故填in。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这反过来又使他们成为中国年轻人与世界各地年轻人之间沟通的良好桥梁。bridge是可数名词，根据句意可知泛指一个，且gd以辅音音素发音开头，故填a。
（10）考查连词。句意同上。between…and…"在……和……之间"是固定短语。故填and。
文章主要介绍了中国电子竞技俱乐部赢得了英雄联盟世界锦标赛，引起了人们的欢呼。同时文章介绍了电竞行业发展很快，有很大的商业潜力，未来会进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
33.【答案】d justice t
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是d justice t，意为"公平处理；妥善处理；给…以公道的评价 "，不定式符号t后接动词原形。
故填：d justice t.
我今天的演讲可能不能公正地评价所有人们在幕后所做的工作。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
34.【答案】spare
【解析】由"yu g t the cinema"和"all thse talented peple behind the scenes"可知，句子表示"希望下次你去电影院的时候，能想到幕后那些有才华的人"，此处意为"想到"，应用spare a thught fr，yu'll是yu will的缩写，will后跟动词原形。
故填：spare。
希望下次你去电影院的时候，能想到幕后那些有才华的人。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
35.【答案】better understanding
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是better understanding，have a better understanding f"更好地理解"，是动词短语。
故填：better understanding。
它也使西方观众对中国文化有了更好的了解。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
36.【答案】cntributed t
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是cntributed t，意为"有助于"，根据前文中was sht要用一般过去时。
故填：cntributed t。
实际上，它是在全国不同的地方拍摄的。所有这些因素促成了这部电影的成功。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
37.【答案】efficiency
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是efficiency，意为"效率，效能"，是不可数名词。
故填：efficiency。
首先，体育活动可以提高你的心肺功能。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
38.【答案】exercise yur way
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是exercise yur way，意为"通过锻炼"，情态动词culd后接动词原形。
故填：exercise yur way。
一些研究甚至表明。这种锻炼可以改善某些大脑功能，这意味着你实际上可以通过锻炼来提高在学校的表现。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
39.【答案】fr I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple
【解析】这句话使用连词fr连接并列部分，表示"因为"，后面的句子，主语是I，副词always"总是"，和hesitated一致，谓语用一般过去时，believed"相信"，后面接省略that的宾语从句，从句主语是tai chi，谓语用be动词was+介词短语fr ld peple"为了老人"。
故填：fr I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple。
当我的朋友第一次建议我们加入学校的新太极俱乐部时，我犹豫不决，因为我一直认为太极是为老年人准备的。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，根据课文内容了解句中缺少什么内容，然后写出正确答案。
40.【答案】physically and mentally
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是physically and mentally，副词词组修饰动词短语has had a huge effect n。
故填：physically and mentally。
一年后，我可以诚实地说，这对我的身心都产生了巨大的影响。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
41.【答案】unity f ppsites
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是unity f ppsites，名词词组作动词frm的宾语。
故填：unity f ppsites。
我发现太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，阴阳被认为是对立的统一。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
42.【答案】the balance
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是the balance，是不可数名词作动词maintain的宾语。
故填：the balance。
练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡。最终，太极拳带来了身体平衡和精神平静的状态。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
43.【答案】She explained she used t escape her realities by ding the same thing. "Then ne day," Sarah explained, "I started t think abut why I wanted t be like the peple in the mvies." And then it ccurred t me that they had their scripts already written ut fr them. Hwever, I had the ability t write my wn script. "If I had the pwer t determine the plt f my life mvie, then why wuldn't I make it an inspiring ne, a mvie with a happy ending?" she said. "Yu are the star f yur wn mvie. Nw all yu need is yur stry." she added.
Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry. N ther actress culd fill my rle. It was up t me t prduce, direct and edit my life. I wuld set my wn gals I was capable f achieving frm nw n. There can be n success withut the pssibility f failure. The nly sure way f failing is by refusing t try. I lked ver at Sarah, and said "Thank yu", squeezing her hand. The curtain rse, and my film began.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以作者对电影的喜爱为线索展开。作者是一名高中生，在面对生活和学业中各种压力和挫折时，不能积极应对，而是选择沉溺于电影中人物的完美结局来逃避现实的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“她解释说，她过去常常通过做同样的事情来逃避现实。”可知，优秀的Sarah曾经也做了同样的事情来逃避现实。故续写内容可围绕Sarah如何转变态度和做法，并以自身经历开导启发作者展开。
②由第二段首句内容“受她的启发，我决定创作自己的人生故事。”可知，作者深受 Sarah话语的鼓舞和激励。故续写内容可围绕作者心态的转变和立志做自己人生电影的主角展开。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
解释——谈及自己的经历——受到启发——心态转变——立志
【词汇激活】
行动类
①考虑：think abut/cnsider/pnder/mediate
②某人突然想起：ccur t sb./strike sb.
③确定，决定：determine/select/make
情绪类
①鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encuraging/ennbling
②快乐的：happy/jyful/delightful
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①If I had the pwer t determine the plt f my life mvie, then why wuldn't I make it an inspiring ne, a mvie with a happy ending?（虚拟语气）
②Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry. （动词的-ed形式状语；that引导的宾语从句）
44.【答案】Dear James，
I am terribly srry t knw that yu are in bad health because f lack f prper physical exercise.S I am writing t cnvey my cncerns and express my suggestins abut physical exercise. （对他最近的感受表示理解）
It's generally acknwledged that health cmes first fr everyne.S as a student，yu shuld attach great imprtance t exercise.It can benefit us greatly.It nt nly can refresh the bdy and keep ur mind clear，but cntribute t fast and deep sleep.What's mre，we can finish ur tasks effectively after exercise. （体育锻炼的重要性）
What is the mst imprtant is hw we can balance exercise and study.【高分句型一】As far as I'm cncerned，n matter hw busy yu are，yu had better spare at least ne hur every day t d varius exercise，such as jgging，playing ball games and s n.【高分句型二】（给出加强日常锻炼的建议）
I hpe my e-mail will be f help t yu and lk frward t yur recvery sn.（希望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：What is the mst imprtant is hw we can balance exercise and study.
译文：最重要的是我们如何平衡锻炼和学习。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的主语从句，hw引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：As far as I'm cncerned，n matter hw busy yu are，yu had better spare at least ne hur every day t d varius exercise，such as jgging，playing ball games and s n.
译文：就我而言，无论你有多忙，你最好每天至少抽出一个小时做各种运动，如慢跑、打球等。
分析：这句话使用了n matter hw引导的让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
一、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。
A
Three years ag，Jasminka Jst was lking fr a place fr her yung sn，Vig，t be active.She had tried playing sccer，but Vig，wh has autism （孤独症），had truble fcusing n the game.Jst needed a safe space fr Vig with caches wh specialized in meeting his needs.That's when friends referred Jst and her family t the River City Inclusive Cym （RCIG），which ffers wrkut classes fr children，teens and adults with disabilities.
The gym has been in peratin since 2016，renting space in a traditinal gymnastics gym befre mving t its current lcatin n Pattersn Avenue in April 2022.There're six hur —lng classes per day frm Mnday thrugh Saturday，each with a maximum f seven attendees and each featuring ne cach per participant.
"Our classes cnsist f an bstacle curse，" says Mike McGrath，the funder f RCIG. "There're fur different sectins f the gym，and we spend 15 minutes in each sectin.There're mnkey bars，swings，rpes fr climbing and swinging，slides rpes fr climbing and swinging，slides，and mre.That can sund frightening，but we start frm where they're cmfrtable.If they just need t tuch the rpe at first，that's OK，but ur gal is t gradually build their skill level and participatin."
Vig，nw 6 years ld，lks frward t classes every week.There're classes far lder kids and yung adults，t.Christine Schwab has been bringing her niece，20-year-ld Brennan，fr tw years and says that the classes have imprved her scial and mtr skills. "The caches at RCIG were great at getting her t take the extra step — and t believe that she culd，" Schwab says. "As a lved ne，it's amazing t see."
Jst adds the gym is a gd place t meet ther peple facing similar challenges. "Even beynd the classes，there's a deep sense f cmmunity and belnging." she says. "Vig has made a lt f little friends，and it's an pprtunity t meet ther parents.It's a place we can all g and just be urselves."
1.What d we knw abut the RCIG frm the text？ ______
A. It's ppular mstly with yung peple.
B. It has been expanding arund the cuntry.
C. It was built n Pattersn Avenue in 2016.
D. It is intended fr peple with special needs.
2.What is the gym gd at accrding t Christine Schwab？ ______
A. Getting alng well with the participants.
B. Develping the participants' cnfidence.
C. Teaching the participants t set right gals.
D. Bringing the participants clser tgether.
3.Hw des Vig benefit frm jining the gym accrding t Jst？ ______
A. He has better scial life.B. He gets physically strnger.
C. He becmes much smarter.D. He is able t keep fcused.
B
Eating t much fat cntributes t the risk f strke (中风) and ther heart diseases. Hwever, it's the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke. Eating plant-based fats lwers strke risk, accrding t a study presentatin given at the American Heart Assciatin Scientific Sessins 2021.
The study, which hasn't yet been prved by ther researchers, fund peple wh ate the mst vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely t experience a strke cmpared t thse wh ate the least. On the ther hand, peple wh ate the highest levels f animal-based saturated (饱和) fat were 16% mre likely t experience a strke than thse wh ate the least fat f that kind. The findings shw the type f fat and different fd surces f fat are mre imprtant than the ttal amunt f fat in preventing certain diseases including strke.
Yu need fat t survive. Fats help yur bdy absrb vitamins frm fds, build cells, give yu energy and keep yu warm. But it's the unsaturated fats that cme frm vegetables, nuts and fatty fish that can lwer yur chlesterl (胆固醇) level and help keep yu healthy. Saturated fats are generally nt as healthy. They mainly cme frm red and prcessed meats.
"A prper reductin in red and prcessed meat cnsumptin within a healthy eating pattern can reduce ttal death by 13%, heart disease death by 14%, cancer death by 11% and type 2 diabetes risk by 24%," said Dr. Frank Hu, ne f the authrs f the strke study.
Interestingly, dairy fat was nt assciated with a higher risk f strke, the study fund. There has been an nging debate amng researchers as t the rle f dairy. The diet guidelines fr Americans call fr three servings f lw-and n-fat dairy each day.
4.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The mre fat yu take in, the easier yu'll have a strke.
B. Eating animal-based fats lwers the risk f strke.
C. The study has been recgnized by mst researchers.
D. Different fd surces f fat have an effect n strke preventin.
5.Hw des Paragraph 2 mainly develp?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By analyzing causes and effects.
C. By prviding examples.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
6.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The type f fat matters when it cmes t strke.
B. Peple shuld eat less red meat t keep healthy.
C. Fat plays an imprtant rle in peple's life.
D. Americans need three servings f dairy per day.
7.Which sectin f a newspaper des the text prbably cme frm?
A. Envirnment.B. Technlgy.C. Health.D. Travel.
C
Playing tennis might add years t yur life，accrding t a new study f Danish men and wmen.The study fund that adults wh frequently participate in tennis r ther racket （球拍） and team sprts lived lnger than peple wh were spending a lt f time sitting dwn.They als lived lnger than peple wh tk part in activities such as jgging，swimming and cycling.The results raise interesting questins abut the rle that scial interactins might play in enlarging the benefits f exercise.
N ne dubts that being physically active imprves ur health and can extend ur lngevity （寿命）.But whether sme activities might be better than thers remains in argument.One widely publicized 2017 study f mre than 80，000 British men and wmen fund that thse wh played racket sprts like tennis tended t utlive thse wh jgged.
The researchers widened their inquiry and lked at a variety f sprts and their assciatins with life.T start，they turned t the same data resurce they had used fr the jgging study，the Cpenhagen City Heart Study.The study's participants had all cmpleted health exams and lengthy questinnaires abut their lifestyles and whether and hw ften they tk part in sme sprts cmmn in Denmark，including cycling，swimming，running，tennis，sccer and，perhaps unexpectedly，badmintn.
Accrding t the data，cycling added an average f 3.7 years t riders' lives，cmpared t sedentary Danes.Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years.These assciatins remained unchanged even when the researchers cntrlled fr peple's educatin，sciecnmic status and age.
"Why and hw sme sprts might add mre years t peple's lives than thers is impssible t knw frm this kind f bservatinal study，" says Dr.James O'Keefe，a study c-authr. "But we knw that scial supprt prbably has unique effects n helping peple get mre benefits frm the exercise."
Fr nw，peple wh run r ride alne might cnsider finding a grup r partner t wrk ut tgether. "Raising yur heart rate is imprtant fr health，" he says. "But it lks like cnnecting with ther peple is，t."
8.Accrding t the passage，which activity may help peple live lnger？ ______
A. Cycling.B. Running marathn.
C. Swimming.D. Playing badmintn.
9.What des the underlined wrd "sedentary" in the furth paragraph mean？ ______
A. Inactive.B. Outging.C. Depressed.D. Easyging.
10.Which may Dr.James O'Keefe recmmend accrding t the last paragraph？ ______
A. Exercising alne.B. Wrking ut tgether.
C. Wrking ut regularly.D. Raising ne's heart rate.
11.It is suggested in the passage that ______ .
A. wmen wh prefer team sprts live lnger than men
B. peple's educatin and sciecnmic status affect their lngevity
C. the reasn why sme sprts might add mre years t peple's lives is still unknwn
D. 80，000 Danish men and wmen participated in the survey
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Smart watches and fitness trackers have gained ppularity recently. These tls can recrd yur daily steps, heart rates, etc.(12)If yes, it might be a sign that yu're addicted t yur fitness tracker.
(13)If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu're mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker.
It's a struggle t vercme the addictin t fitness trackers.(14)Fr example, the number in yur smart watch shwing hw far yu've cme can give yu a sense f achievement.
Of curse, failing t meet yur daily gal can be discuraging. Yu might fcus n yur shrtcmings rather than yur prgress. Anther prblem is that yu might find yurself paying t much attentin t the step number rather than hw yur bdy feels.(15)
Therefre, if yu're spending t much time lking at yur smart watch, limit yur daily step cunt t a cmfrtable level.(16)Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things.
A． Dn't veruse yur smart watch.
B． It desn't cnvey what yu're really feeling.
C． After all, reaching a daily step cunt can be s appealing.
D． Hw can yu tell whether yu're addicted t yur fitness tracker ？
E． Actually, this addictin t step cunt can be risky, mentally and physically.
F． Hwever, d yu find yurself checking yur steps and heart rates t ften ？
G． Besides, yu can find ther things t d that dn't invlve checking yur fitness tracker.
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
"I just think，a year ag，at 54 years f age，I culdn't swim.I was terrified at the thught f ging int the water.Nw，I have just （1） ______ my 200 meters It is all thanks t Everyday Swim."
It's never t late t learn swimming.Angela King，55，is a perfect （2） ______ f it.In August 2020，the family went t an attractin they hadn't （3） ______ fr 15 years.Angela thught， "All this time，I still can't swim.When I get back hme tmrrw，I'm ging t find ut mre abut swimming （4） ______ ."
In the cld light f day，she felt a little （5） ______ ，but her husband David searched the Internet fr swimming classes.He fund Everyday Swim at the lcal Hadleigh pl and （6） ______ Angela t sign up.When she turned up fr her first training，she said， "I felt a bit sick and （7） ______ ，but this sn passed The instructr really put me at ease；s did the ther peple in the class."
As the lessns （8） ______ ，she learned t becme mre （9） ______ in the water.At first，it was a simple （10） ______ f learning she wasn't ging t sink.Then during the third lessn，the Olympic gld medal winner Duncan Gdhew turned up t ffer （11） ______ "I culdn't believe it.He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water.What he did made me believe that I culd （12） ______ ."
When the 10 lessns fr £ 100 ffer finished at the pl，she （13） ______ t sign up fr lessns In fact，frm riginally being （14） ______ f the water，Angela is nw becming a regular swimmer and （15） ______ sme certificates （证书） alng the way.
17.A. explredB. wnC. cmpletedD. challenged
18.A. effrtB. successC. exampleD. expert
19.A. visitedB. skippedC. passedD. escaped
20.A. stylesB. lessnsC. sptsD. prblems
21.A. calmB. frightenedC. gratefulD. hesitant
22.A. remindedB. allwedC. enabledD. encuraged
23.A. strangeB. wrriedC. eagerD. disappinted
24.A. prgressedB. finishedC. imprvedD. began
25.A. energeticB. attractiveC. cnfidentD. creative
26.A. matterB. effectC. symblD. sign
27.A. awardB. supprtC. strengthD. safety
28.A. cheer upB. take nC. get verD. make it
29.A. helpedB. jinedC. cntactedD. cntinued
30.A. fndB. curiusC. scaredD. dubtful
31.A. maintainingB. cllectingC. desiringD. admitting
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.Tw days after eight e-sprts games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games，China's Edward Gaming （EDG） team，（1） ______ is made up f 5 members （Meik，Jiejie，Scut，Viper and Flandre），（2） ______ （ earn） its first League f Legends Wrld Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th，immediately （3） ______ （ draw） cheers frm peple arund the cuntry.S far the tpic "EDG wins" （4） ______ （ view） mre than 2.63 billin times n Sina Weib，ranking the tp trending tpic.
With the （5） ______ （ ppular） f digital technlgy，new frms f cultural （6） ______ （ exchange） have been appearing，f which e-sprts are the mst ppular.Unlike texts and vides，e-sprts g beynd the prblems f language and （7） ______ （ be） understandable arund the wrld.E-sprts mstly attract thse （8） ______ their early 20s，as shwn by the carnival （狂欢） f cllege students.That in turn makes them （9） ______ gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple （10） ______ their cunterparts （对应的人） arund the wrld.
(1)
(2)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
33.My lecture tday may nt be able t ______ all the wrk peple have dne behind the scenes.
34.Hpefully，next time yu g t the cinema，yu'll ______ a thught fr all thse talented peple behind the scenes.
35.It has als enabled Western audiences t have a ______ f Chinese culture.
36.Actually，it was sht in different lcatins all arund the cuntry.All these factrs ______ the film's success.
37.T start with，physical activity increases the ______ f yur heart and lungs.
38.Sme studies even shw that exercise imprve certain brain functins，meaning yu culd actually ______ t better perfrmance at schl.
39.When my friend first suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi Club at schl，I hesitated ______ .
40.One year later，I can hnestly say it has had a huge effect n me ______ .
41.I discvered that tai chi is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang，which are believed t frm the ______ .
42.The practice f tai chi aims t maintain ______ r yin and yang in the bdy thrugh ppsite mvements.Eventually，tai chi brings abut a state f physical balance and mental peace.
六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be a Star f Yur Own Mvie
I always lved the mvies. It didn't even matter if I went t see them alne. In the mvies, nthing seemed impssible: I became the star f the cheerleading team wh leads her team t victry, r the teenager wh bridges the gap between the races at her high schl, r even the yung wman wh falls in lve with a handsme nbleman frm the nineteenth century. And I wuld always live happily ever after.
In fact, I liked t pretend what was happening n-screen was happening in my wn life as well. I liked the happy endings, the perfect happy endings. I wanted my life t be like that, happy and wnderful. I wanted t escape the stress f family and friends and schl. My nly escape frm the reality that trapped me was heading fr a mvie theatre.
I hadn't always been this way. As a yung girl I was utging and friendly, and even invlved in after-schl activities. High schl was different, thugh. I became quiet and withdrawn.
My parents were wrried abut me. They urged me t call ld friends r get mre invlved with schl. After prmising my parents a thusand times that I wuld call ne f my ld friends, I finally agreed. The nly number I knew by heart was Sarah's, s I called her. Sarah herself was pretty clse t perfect: straight—A student, class president, ff t Yale in the fall, beautiful, sweet, brilliant. We decided t meet fra pizza lunch.
We ate and talked and caught up n ld times. I tld her hw difficult it had been fr me in the past few years and hw unbearable the pressure had been. "I wish my life was the way it is in the mvies," I sighed, "I wuld be s much easier." I lked dwn thrugh my fingers, face in my hands. "I understand," she said. I lked up at her, questining her with my eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She explained she used t escape her realities by ding the same thing.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 James给你写信，说自己最近免疫力下降，常常感冒生病，而且他考试周也即将到来，忙碌的节奏让他已经许久没有锻炼身体了。请你写一封回信给 James，内容包括：
（1）对他最近的感受表示理解；
（2）和他说说体育锻炼的重要性；
（3）给出加强日常锻炼的建议。
Dear James，
______
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段That's when friends referred Jst and her family t the River City Inclusive Cym （RCIG），which ffers wrkut classes fr children，teens and adults with disabilities.（就在那时，朋友们把Jst和她的家人介绍给了River City Inclusive Cym（RCIG），该组织为残疾儿童、青少年和成年人提供锻炼课程。）可知，RCIG是面向有特殊需要的人。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The caches at RCIG were great at getting her t take the extra step — and t believe that she culd，" Schwab says.（施瓦布说："RCIG的教练们很善于让她迈出额外的一步，并相信她可以做到。"）可知，Christine Schwab认为健身房擅长培养参与者的信心。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Even beynd the classes，there's a deep sense f cmmunity and belnging." she says.（她说："即使在课堂之外，也有一种深刻的社区归属感。"）可知，根据Jst的说法，Vig加入健身房让他有更好的社交生活。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了RCIG是为残疾儿童、青少年和成年人提供锻炼课程，并介绍了训练课程和方式。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现，摄入脂肪的种类，而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever, it's the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及第二段The findings shw the type f fat and different fd surces f fat are mre imprtant than the ttal amunt f fat in preventing certain diseases including strke.（研究结果表明，在预防包括中风在内的某些疾病方面，脂肪种类和不同的脂肪食物来源比脂肪总量更重要。）可知，不同的脂肪食物来源对预防中风有效果。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段The study, which hasn't yet been prved by ther researchers, fund peple wh ate the mst vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely t experience a strke cmpared t thse wh ate the least. On the ther hand, peple wh ate the highest levels f animal-based saturated (饱和) fat were 16% mre likely t experience a strke than thse wh ate the least fat f that kind.（这项尚未得到其他研究人员证实的研究发现，与摄入最少植物脂肪的人相比，摄入最多植物脂肪的人患中风的可能性要低12%。另一方面，摄入动物性饱和脂肪最高的人比摄入此类脂肪最少的人患中风的可能性高16%。）可知，第二段通过作比较展开。故选A。
3. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Eating t much fat cntributes t the risk f strke (中风) and ther heart diseases. Hwever, it's the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.（摄入过多的脂肪会增加中风和其他心脏病的风险。然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）可知，本文主要介绍了摄入脂肪的种类对于罹患中风的影响。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Hwever, it's the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）可知，文章主要介绍摄入脂肪的种类对罹患中风的影响，故本文为健康类科普文，应来自报纸的健康版块。故选C。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The study fund that adults wh frequently participate in tennis r ther racket （球拍） and team sprts lived lnger than peple wh were spending a lt f time sitting dwn.（研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长）可知，打羽毛球可以帮助人们活得更长。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第一段The study fund that adults wh frequently participate in tennis r ther racket （球拍） and team sprts lived lnger than peple wh were spending a lt f time sitting dwn.（研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长）以及划线词上文Accrding t the data，cycling added an average f 3.7 years t riders' lives，cmpared t（数据显示，与久坐不动的丹麦人相比，骑自行车的人的寿命平均延长了3.7年。）故"sedentary"是"久坐的"意思，故A项词义最接近。A．Inactive.不活跃的，无行动的；B．Outging.外向的；C．Depressed.沮丧的；D．Easyging.随和的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段But it lks like cnnecting with ther peple is，t.（但看起来与其他人交流也是如此）可知，Dr.James O'Keefe建议大家多参加球类等团体运动，因为社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Why and hw sme sprts might add mre years t peple's lives than thers is impssible t knw frm this kind f bservatinal study（从这种观察性研究中不可能知道为什么以及如何一些运动可能比其他运动延长人们的寿命）可知，为什么有些运动可以延长人的寿命的原因还不清楚。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是根据一项新研究发现，打网球或参加其他球类或团体体育运动的人，不仅比长时间久坐的人寿命长，同时也比那些喜欢参加像慢跑、游泳、骑车这类单独完成的运动的人寿命长。这说明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处，也可以延长人的寿命。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~16.【答案】F、D、C、E、G
【解析】（1）F．过渡推理题．根据前句These tls can recrd yur daily steps, heart rates, etc. 表示"这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等"以及后句If yes, it might be a sign that yu're addicted t yur fitness tracker 表示"如果是这样，这可能是你对你的健身跟踪器上瘾的迹象"，可知表示" 然而，你是否发现自己经常检查自己的步幅和心率"的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是F．
（2）D．主题推理题．根据后句If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu're mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker. 表示"如果你一直在设定不切实际的日常目标，而这些目标涉及锻炼的时间太长，而且如果你开始忽视朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身跟踪器上瘾了"，可知表示"你怎么知道你是否对你的健身跟踪器上瘾了"的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是D．
（3）C．细节推理题．根据后句Fr example, the number in yur smart watch shwing hw far yu've cme can give yu a sense f achievement. 表示"例如，你的智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感"，可知表示"毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人"的选项C符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是C．
（4）E．细节推理题．根据上句Anther prblem is that yu might find yurself paying t much attentin t the step number rather than hw yur bdy feels 表示"另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感觉"，可知表示"事实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是危险的"的选项E符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是E．
（5）G．细节推理题．根据后句Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things 表示"例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友社交是一个很好的方式来保持你的注意力在其他事情上"，可知表示"除此之外，你还可以找到其他不需要检查你的健身跟踪器的事情"的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是G
智能手表和健身跟踪器最近越来越受欢迎．这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等．如果你发现自己经常检查自己的步幅和心率，这可能是你对你的健身跟踪器上瘾的迹象．本文介绍了这种上瘾的危害以及解除的方法．
七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．
（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
17~31.【答案】C、C、A、B、B、D、B、A、C、A、B、D、D、C、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.explred探索；B.wn获胜；C.cmpleted完成；D.challenged挑战。句意：现在，我刚刚完成了200米，这都要归功于每天的游泳。根据下句It is all thanks t Everyday Swim可知这都要归功于Everyday Swim。说明通过练习完成了200米的游泳。故答案为C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.effrt努力；B.success成功；C.example例子；D.expert专家。句意：55岁的安吉拉•金就是一个完美的例子。根据后文In fact，frm riginally being （14）f the water，Angela is nw becming a regular swimmer and （15）sme certificates （证书） alng the way.可知事实上，从最初的害怕水，安吉拉现在已经成为一个经常游泳的人，并希望在游泳过程中获得一些证书。说明55岁的安吉拉•金就是一个完美的例子。故答案为C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.visited参观；B.skipped轻快地蹦跳；C.passed经过；D.escaped逃跑。句意：2020年8月，一家人去了一个他们已经15年没有去过的景点。根据空前In August 2020，the family went t an attractin可知一家人去了一个他们已经15年没有去过的景点。故答案为A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.styles风格；B.lessns课；C.spts点；D.prblems问题。句意：安吉拉想："这么久了，我还是不会游泳。明天回家后，我要了解更多关于游泳课的情况。"根据后文When the 10 lessns fr £ 100 ffer finished at the pl，she （13）t sign up fr lessns可知当10节100英镑的课程结束后，她继续报名参加课程。说明我要了解更多关于游泳课的情况。故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm冷静的；B.frightened害怕的；C.grateful感激的；D.hesitant犹豫的。句意：在寒冷的阳光下，她感到有点害怕，但她的丈夫大卫在互联网上搜索游泳课程。根据前文I was terrified at the thught f ging int the water可知一想到要下水，我就害怕。说明在寒冷的阳光下，她感到有点害怕，故答案为B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒；B.allwed允许；C.enabled使能够；D.encuraged鼓励。句意：他在当地的哈德莱游泳池找到了日常游泳项目，并鼓励安吉拉报名参加。根据空后Angela t sign up可知他鼓励安吉拉报名参加。故答案为D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.wrried担心的；C.eager渴望的；D.disappinted失望的。句意：当她第一次参加训练时，她说："我感到有点不舒服和担心，但这很快就过去了，教练真的让我放心；班上的其他人也是如此。"根据空前I felt a bit sick可知我感到有点不舒服和担心，故答案为B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.prgressed前进，进行；B.finished完成；C.imprved提升；D.began开始。句意：随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中变得更加自信。根据下句she learned t becme mre （9）in the water可知她学会了在水中变得更加自信。说明她的课程正在进行。故答案为A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.energetic精力旺盛的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.cnfident自信的；D.creative创新的。句意：随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中变得更加自信。根据后文What he did made me believe that I culd （12）.可知他的所作所为让我相信我能成功。说明她学会了在水中变得更加自信。故答案为C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.matter事情；B.effect影响；C.symbl代表；D.sign迹象。句意：起初，这是一个简单的学习她不会沉没。根据空后f learning she wasn't ging t sink.可知这是一个简单的学习她不会沉没。故答案为A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.award奖励；B.supprt支持；C.strength力量；D.safety安全。句意：然后在第三节课中，奥运会金牌得主邓肯•古德休出现并给予支持。根据下句He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water.可知他握着我的手，我们手拉着手围成一个圈，在水下溅起水花。说明奥运会金牌得主邓肯•古德休出现并给予支持。故答案为B。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cheer up振奋起来；B.take n呈现；C.get ver克服；D.make it成功。句意：他的所作所为让我相信我能成功。根据后文Angela is nw becming a regular swimmer可知安吉拉现在已经成为一个经常游泳的人，说明她成功了。故答案为D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.jined参加；C.cntacted联系；D.cntinued继续。句意：当10节100英镑的课程结束后，她继续报名参加课程。根据上句When the 10 lessns fr £ 100 ffer finished at the pl可知当10节100英镑的课程结束后，她继续报名参加课程。故答案为D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fnd喜欢的；B.curius好奇的；C.scared害怕的；D.dubtful怀疑的。句意：事实上，从最初的害怕水，安吉拉现在已经成为一个经常游泳的人，并希望在游泳过程中获得一些证书。根据前文I was terrified at the thught f ging int the water可知一想到要下水，我就害怕。说明她最初害怕水，故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.maintaining保持；B.cllecting收集；C.desiring渴望；D.admitting允许。句意：事实上，从最初的害怕水，安吉拉现在已经成为一个经常游泳的人，并希望在游泳过程中获得一些证书。根据空后sme certificates （证书） alng the way.可知她希望在游泳过程中获得一些证书。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了55岁的Angela King学会游泳的故事。一年前，她还不会游泳，但通过参加Everyday Swim的课程，她学会了游泳。她在课程中逐渐克服了对水的恐惧，最终成为了一个熟练的游泳者。她甚至获得了一些游泳证书。Angela的故事告诉我们，学习游泳永远不会太迟，只要有决心和努力。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
32.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】earned
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meik、Jiejie、Scut、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。空格后是非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面句子提到的事情，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
（2）考查动词时态。句意同上。earn是谓语动词，根据时间状语n Nvember 7th可知用一般过去时。故填earned。
（3）考查现在分词。句意同上。draw是非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面提到的事情，与draw是主动关系，用现在分词。故填drawing。
（4）考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，"EDG赢了"这个话题在新浪微博上的点击量已经超过26.3亿次，成为最热门的话题。view是谓语动词，与主语tpic之间是被动关系，且根据句意和时间状语S far可知事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been viewed。
（5）考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断出现，其中电子竞技是最受欢迎的。空处填名词作宾语，ppularity是不可数名词。故填ppularity。
（6）考查名词单复数。句意同上。exchange是可数名词，作主语，根据谓语部分的have可知主语用复数形式。故填exchanges。
（7）考查主谓一致。句意：与文本和视频不同，电子竞技超越了语言问题，全世界都能理解。根据前面的g可知时态是一般现在时，be与g并列作谓语，主语e-sprts是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
（8）考查介词。句意：电子竞技主要吸引的是20岁出头的年轻人，从大学生的狂欢中可以看出。in ne's+数词s"在某人几十岁时"是固定搭配。故填in。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这反过来又使他们成为中国年轻人与世界各地年轻人之间沟通的良好桥梁。bridge是可数名词，根据句意可知泛指一个，且gd以辅音音素发音开头，故填a。
（10）考查连词。句意同上。between…and…"在……和……之间"是固定短语。故填and。
文章主要介绍了中国电子竞技俱乐部赢得了英雄联盟世界锦标赛，引起了人们的欢呼。同时文章介绍了电竞行业发展很快，有很大的商业潜力，未来会进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
33.【答案】d justice t
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是d justice t，意为"公平处理；妥善处理；给…以公道的评价 "，不定式符号t后接动词原形。
故填：d justice t.
我今天的演讲可能不能公正地评价所有人们在幕后所做的工作。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
34.【答案】spare
【解析】由"yu g t the cinema"和"all thse talented peple behind the scenes"可知，句子表示"希望下次你去电影院的时候，能想到幕后那些有才华的人"，此处意为"想到"，应用spare a thught fr，yu'll是yu will的缩写，will后跟动词原形。
故填：spare。
希望下次你去电影院的时候，能想到幕后那些有才华的人。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
35.【答案】better understanding
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是better understanding，have a better understanding f"更好地理解"，是动词短语。
故填：better understanding。
它也使西方观众对中国文化有了更好的了解。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
36.【答案】cntributed t
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是cntributed t，意为"有助于"，根据前文中was sht要用一般过去时。
故填：cntributed t。
实际上，它是在全国不同的地方拍摄的。所有这些因素促成了这部电影的成功。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
37.【答案】efficiency
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是efficiency，意为"效率，效能"，是不可数名词。
故填：efficiency。
首先，体育活动可以提高你的心肺功能。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
38.【答案】exercise yur way
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是exercise yur way，意为"通过锻炼"，情态动词culd后接动词原形。
故填：exercise yur way。
一些研究甚至表明。这种锻炼可以改善某些大脑功能，这意味着你实际上可以通过锻炼来提高在学校的表现。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
39.【答案】fr I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple
【解析】这句话使用连词fr连接并列部分，表示"因为"，后面的句子，主语是I，副词always"总是"，和hesitated一致，谓语用一般过去时，believed"相信"，后面接省略that的宾语从句，从句主语是tai chi，谓语用be动词was+介词短语fr ld peple"为了老人"。
故填：fr I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple。
当我的朋友第一次建议我们加入学校的新太极俱乐部时，我犹豫不决，因为我一直认为太极是为老年人准备的。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，根据课文内容了解句中缺少什么内容，然后写出正确答案。
40.【答案】physically and mentally
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是physically and mentally，副词词组修饰动词短语has had a huge effect n。
故填：physically and mentally。
一年后，我可以诚实地说，这对我的身心都产生了巨大的影响。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
41.【答案】unity f ppsites
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是unity f ppsites，名词词组作动词frm的宾语。
故填：unity f ppsites。
我发现太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，阴阳被认为是对立的统一。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
42.【答案】the balance
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是the balance，是不可数名词作动词maintain的宾语。
故填：the balance。
练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡。最终，太极拳带来了身体平衡和精神平静的状态。
完成句子，根据所给英语分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
43.【答案】She explained she used t escape her realities by ding the same thing. "Then ne day," Sarah explained, "I started t think abut why I wanted t be like the peple in the mvies." And then it ccurred t me that they had their scripts already written ut fr them. Hwever, I had the ability t write my wn script. "If I had the pwer t determine the plt f my life mvie, then why wuldn't I make it an inspiring ne, a mvie with a happy ending?" she said. "Yu are the star f yur wn mvie. Nw all yu need is yur stry." she added.
Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry. N ther actress culd fill my rle. It was up t me t prduce, direct and edit my life. I wuld set my wn gals I was capable f achieving frm nw n. There can be n success withut the pssibility f failure. The nly sure way f failing is by refusing t try. I lked ver at Sarah, and said "Thank yu", squeezing her hand. The curtain rse, and my film began.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以作者对电影的喜爱为线索展开。作者是一名高中生，在面对生活和学业中各种压力和挫折时，不能积极应对，而是选择沉溺于电影中人物的完美结局来逃避现实的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“她解释说，她过去常常通过做同样的事情来逃避现实。”可知，优秀的Sarah曾经也做了同样的事情来逃避现实。故续写内容可围绕Sarah如何转变态度和做法，并以自身经历开导启发作者展开。
②由第二段首句内容“受她的启发，我决定创作自己的人生故事。”可知，作者深受 Sarah话语的鼓舞和激励。故续写内容可围绕作者心态的转变和立志做自己人生电影的主角展开。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
解释——谈及自己的经历——受到启发——心态转变——立志
【词汇激活】
行动类
①考虑：think abut/cnsider/pnder/mediate
②某人突然想起：ccur t sb./strike sb.
③确定，决定：determine/select/make
情绪类
①鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encuraging/ennbling
②快乐的：happy/jyful/delightful
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①If I had the pwer t determine the plt f my life mvie, then why wuldn't I make it an inspiring ne, a mvie with a happy ending?（虚拟语气）
②Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry. （动词的-ed形式状语；that引导的宾语从句）
44.【答案】Dear James，
I am terribly srry t knw that yu are in bad health because f lack f prper physical exercise.S I am writing t cnvey my cncerns and express my suggestins abut physical exercise. （对他最近的感受表示理解）
It's generally acknwledged that health cmes first fr everyne.S as a student，yu shuld attach great imprtance t exercise.It can benefit us greatly.It nt nly can refresh the bdy and keep ur mind clear，but cntribute t fast and deep sleep.What's mre，we can finish ur tasks effectively after exercise. （体育锻炼的重要性）
What is the mst imprtant is hw we can balance exercise and study.【高分句型一】As far as I'm cncerned，n matter hw busy yu are，yu had better spare at least ne hur every day t d varius exercise，such as jgging，playing ball games and s n.【高分句型二】（给出加强日常锻炼的建议）
I hpe my e-mail will be f help t yu and lk frward t yur recvery sn.（希望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：What is the mst imprtant is hw we can balance exercise and study.
译文：最重要的是我们如何平衡锻炼和学习。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的主语从句，hw引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：As far as I'm cncerned，n matter hw busy yu are，yu had better spare at least ne hur every day t d varius exercise，such as jgging，playing ball games and s n.
译文：就我而言，无论你有多忙，你最好每天至少抽出一个小时做各种运动，如慢跑、打球等。
分析：这句话使用了n matter hw引导的让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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