广东省深圳市龙岗四校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗四校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．_______ is reprted in the newspaper, the earthquake in the east f Jiangxi Prvince killed 13 peple.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
2．I wuld appreciate________ if yu d me a favr.
A. yu B. which C. that D. it
3．We decide t finish the wrk n time, ________ happens.
A. wheneverB. wheverC. whateverD. hwever
4．_____is knwn t us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris.
A.WhatB. ItC. AsD. Which
5．______ that there is anther ftball match n the air this evening.
A.It saysB. It was saidC. It is saidD. What was said
6．_______ the cllege will take in mre new students is true.
A.WhetherB. ThatC. WhyD. Wh
7．_______ makes the bk s extrardinary is the creative imaginatin f the writer.
A. What B. That C. Hw D.Whether
8．_______ the wrk can be cmpleted n time is dubtful.
A.Why B.What C.Whether D. If
9．The reasn _______ I was late was _______ my car brken dwn.
A.which; that B. that; whyC. why; whenD. why; that
10．I find ________ difficult t cmplete the prject n time.
A. that B. whichC. it D. what
11．I’ll give the bk t ______ likes English.
A. wheneverB. wheverC. whateverD. hwever
12．_____ bthered me mst was ________ I shuld chse as my partner in the cmpetitin.
A. What; thatB. Which; thatC. It; whD. What; wh
13．_______ certain that his inventin will make peple’s life cnvenient.
A. That’sB. This isC. It'sD. What's
14．She has the windw pen, _______ cld it is utside.
A. wheneverB. wheverC. whateverD. hwever
15．He waved t me and said it had tuched his heart t see me giving away the cup f cffee and _____ the fare was n him.
A. what B. it C. thatD. which
16．It is easy t get int the _____f taking drugs, but it’s very difficult t get rid f it.
A. traditinB. custmC. habitD. habitat
17．Getting all yur teammates ______ in a game is the key t victry.
A. trappedB. settledC. stuckD. invlved
18．Due t the disagreement, she's nt very _________ abut the utcme f the talks.
A. migratryB. ptimisticC. slidD. crucial
19．The lab has recently been updated t allw fr mre _______ curses.
A. cmmitted B. wedC. beyedD. advanced
20．I dn't want t _______ her with my prblems at the mment.
A. bther B. kidnapC. verlkD. resemble
21．Weather______, the party will be held in the garden.
A.t permit B. permittingC. permitted D. permit
22．Clearly and thughtfully _______, the bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers.
A. writing B. t write C. written D. being written
23．A family break allws yu t spend _________ time tgether.
A. gradualB. humbleC. legalD. precius
24．He has always been ________ and fiercely cmpetitive.
A. appreciative B. ambitiusC. awe-inspiringD. abstract
25．There is a severe shrtage f _______and many vehicles are limited t use.
A. fuelB. pest C. thiefD. fssil
二、阅读理解
Fr many freigners, finding new friends can case the ften verwhelming task f adjusting t a new life abrad. The fllwing cuntries can definitely feel mre welcming than thers.
Uganda
This East African cuntry received the highest marks fr friendliness. Accrding t the InterNatins reprt, 57% f freigners in Uganda gave ‘general friendliness’ the best pssible rating (the glbal average was 26%). Nt nly that, nt a single respndent ranked this factr negatively. Uganda isn't withut its prblems, hwever, including the ccasinal pwer failure, and pllutin frm ld cars
Csta Rica
The Central American cuntry ranks high acrss all factrs when it cmes t hw easily freigners fit in. Almst nine ut f 10 freigners(89%)are pleased with the general friendliness f the ppulatin, and eight ut f 10(79%)feel at hme, accrding t the survey.
"If yu make an effrt t understand and eagerly accept the Csta Rican culture, yu are very much welcmed with pen arms and cnsidered a friend. ”
Clmbia
This Suth American htspt feels like hme fast, accrding t many freigners.
"The Clmbian peple are eager t shw their cuntry in a psitive light and are very receptive and hspitable twards newcmers, "said Anne. Clmbia is ne f the cuntries in the wrld with the lwest percentage f freign-brn residents.
Oman
As ne f the sunniest cuntries in the wrld, Oman als has friendly residents wh reflect the warm climate. A welcming culture rted in faith als leads t an penness with newcmers.
While the cst f living in Oman is grwing mre expensive, it was recently ranked by Mercer as ne f the mre affrdable places t live in the Middle East.
26．Which f the fur cuntries has its envirnmental disadvantage?
A.Uganda.B.Csta Rica.C.Clmbia.D.Oman.
27．Hw can yu be regarded as a friend while in Csta Rica?
A.By speaking highly f the lcals' friendliness.
B.By shwing yur cuntry in a psitive light.
C.By pening yur arms when yu meet the lcals.
D.By talking with the lcals in their language.
28．What is unique t Clmbia cmpared with the ther three cuntries?
A.The general friendliness f the lcal peple.
B.The high living expenses f the lcal peple.
C.The lw percentage f freign-brn residents.
D.The gd educatin f freign-brn residents.
Maybe n ne frgets their first bicycle and there is n exceptin t a wman like me. Mine was a Schwinn caster bike, secnd-hand, painted a distinctive red and yellw by its previus wner. I remember riding t fast dwn the big hill n Springfield Avenue. I knew at nce that the wrld was mine t explre.
A cuple f years later, when I was 11, my grandmther visited frm England, bringing me a bike. It was a shiny dark green, with three gears (齿轮) and hand brakes. As the wner f the first English bicycle my neighbrs and classmates had ever seen, I was, fr a time, almst a star.
Unlike my caster bike, it was light and respnsive - riding it felt like flying. I rde it past big stne huses with their huge yards and trees. I rde past brick rw huses. I rde alne and with grups f friends.
That belved bike went with me t cllege, carrying me t the library and t classes. Beynd transprt, it was ften a prp (道具): pushing it alng as I walked the cllege paths made me feel less self-cnscius. Smehw, cnversatins flwed mre easily n either side f a bike.
After cllege, I lived abrad fr a time. Returning frm Lndn, I discvered t my hrrr that my parents had sld my bike. Fr years after that, I didn’t have a bicycle that was specifically mine. But after a while I missed riding. Eventually, n a fall day, I bught a bicycle with wider tires than my ld bike and seven gears.
Still, I was a bit apprehensive. I was ut f practice and a lt lder. I brught the bike hme and put n my helmet-I’d never wrn a helmet befre. Then I gt n the bike. After a hesitant, slightly shaky start, I felt exactly as I was n that lng-ag day n Springfield Avenue: free. Sn I was riding alng. It seemed that everyne I passed smiled and waved r called ut, great day fr a bike ride! And I knew they all remembered their first bike and hw it had set them free. I wanted t call back t them, “I still can!”
29．Accrding t the article, the authr’s belved bike ________.
A. made her the envy f her friends.
B. was a red and yellw caster bike.
C. was her birthday gift frm her grandmther.
D. made her shy and awkward at times at cllege.
30．While pushing the English bike alng, the authr ________.
A. felt bredB. felt special
C. became talkativeD. became lst in thught
31．What des the underlined wrd “apprehensive” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Prud.B. Excited.C. Shcked.D. Fearful.
32．What was the authr’s main purpse in writing this article?
A. T describe the different bikes she has been riding alne.
B. T recall the jy and freedm she has enjyed thanks t riding.
C. T infrm us f the fun and benefits f riding bikes with thers.
D. T tell us abut hw she grew up thrugh her riding experiences.
Mre than a billin peple arund the wrld have smartphnes, almst all f which cme with navigatin (导航) apps such as Ggle r Apple Maps. This raises the questin we meet with any technlgy: what skills are we lsing? Talking with peple wh’re gd at finding their way arund r using paper maps, I ften hear lts f frustratin with digital maps. Nrth/Suth directin gets messed up, and yu can see nly a small sectin at a time.
But cnsider what digital navigatin aids have meant fr smene like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m s terrible at finding my way that I still use Ggle Maps every day in the small twn where I have lived fr many years. What lks like an imperfect prduct t sme has been a significant expansin f my wn abilities.
Part f the prblem is that reading paper maps requires specific skills. There is nthing natural abut them. In many develped natins, including the U.S., ne expects street names and huse numbers t be meaningful references, and instructins such as “g nrth fr three blcks and then west” make sense. In Istanbul, in cntrast, where I grew up, nne f thse hld true. Fr ne thing, the lcals rarely use street names. Why bther when a gvernment r a military grup might change them again? Besides, the city is full f winding, ancient alleys that meet newer avenues at many angles. Instructins as simple as “g nrth” wuld require a helicpter r a bulldzer (推土机).
Let’s cme back t my riginal questins. While we ften lse sme skills after leaving the wrk t technlgy, it may als allw us t expand ur abilities. Cnsider the calculatr: I dn’t dubt that ur arithmetic skills might have drpped a bit as the little machines became cmmn, but calculatins that were nce bring and tricky are nw much mre straightfrward—and ne can certainly d mre cmplex calculatins mre cnfidently.
33．What is Paragraph 1 centered n?
A. The drawback f smartphnes.
B. The significance f digital maps.
C. The disadvantage f digital maps.
D. Peple wh’re experts at finding way.
34．Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A. Everyne can read paper maps with ease.
B. Digital navigatin aids are quite helpful.
C. Rad instructins are meaningful in Istanbul.
D. Using digital devices brings much truble.
35．Why d lcals seldm use street names in Istanbul?
A. Because street names are changed again and again.
B. Because peple there use paper maps a lt.
C. Because ld ancient alleys are replaced by new rads.
D. Because street names are frbidden by the gvernment.
36．What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Lve paper maps, lve digital maps.
B. Calculatr a day keeps a skill away.
C. Using paper maps is bjecting t digital maps.
D. Technlgy desn’t necessarily mean abilities wrsening.
We've all been there — watching late-night TV and a cmmercial cmes n fr smething that lks psitively muthwatering. Maybe it's yummy pizza, a refreshing beer, r steamed chicken wings. We think “hw I wish I culd get my hands n that right nw” but instead settle fr a bwl f instant ndles r sme biscuits and cheese.
A Japanese prfessr wants t change that, and has develped a prttype fr a lickable televisin screen device that can imitate fd flavrs.
Accrding t a reprt frm Reuters, the device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and it uses a mving belt f flavr canisters (气雾罐) that spray in cmbinatin t imitate the tastes f particular fds. The device wrks by releasing flavr frm 10 canisters nt a sheet f film that is rlled ver the TV r tablet screen, which users can lick.
“The gal is t make it pssible fr peple t have the experience f smething like eating at a restaurant n the ther side f the wrld, even while staying at hme,” Hmei Miyashita, a prfessr at Meiji University in Tky, tld Reuters, adding that it culd be beneficial fr peple wh want t interact with fds frm arund the wrld during the pandemic.
Accrding t a demnstratin vide, researchers mixed varius fds and used sensrs t “taste” them. The vide shws ther ways the TTTV culd be used. Fr instance, yu culd add flavring t tast, r make ne fd taste like smething else entirely. The canisters can spray different flavrs, which mix them tgether t create the desired taste prfile.
Miyashita tld Reuters the device culd als be helpful fr distance learning classes fr cks r chefs, r culd be used fr tasting games and quizzes.
37．What is the functin f Paragraph 1？
A. T intrduce the tpic. B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T strike a cmparisn. D. T infrm readers f a cmmercial.
38．What des the underlined wrd “prttype” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Methd.B. Habit. C. Mdel.D. Style.
39．What's the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. The usage f the canister. B. The rigin f its name.
C. The reasn fr the inventin. D. The wrking principle f the inventin.
40．What can TTTV be used fr?
A. Ordering fd. B. Wrld turs.
C. Fighting hunger.D. Distant teaching.
三、七选五
41．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True beauty is nt fund in lks.①_______ Changing the way yu think abut beauty will give yu life-lng cnfidence.
Place yur beauty in yur identity but nt yur identity in yur beauty. If yu hld nt yuthful beauty as a narrw definitin f yurself, yu wn't enjy yur lks as yu age. ②_______Mirrrs tell us nly a part f what we shw t the uter wrld. G past yur reflectin and see the real self!
The funtain f yuth desn't exist. Despite many anti-aging prducts, there is n magic slutin t stpping the effects f aging. Yu shuld stp devaluing （贬低） yurself just be-cause yu are getting lder. Aim fr a healthy life and keep yurself strng and fit. Eat healthy diet and be cmmitted t a daily exercise rutine. Lts f effrts are needed.③_______
Beauty relates t physical and psychlgical aspects.④_______Hwever, Serena Williams never hides her unusual pwerful physique（体格）.Instead，her shwing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This prves that lking beautiful and attractive ges beynd ur lks.
⑤_______ Beauty matters t all f us, but t thse wh age beautifully, it matters neither t much nr t little. D enjy ur lives t the fullest. True beauty is abut accepting yur-self. It is als abut feeling gd abut yurself.
A.Everyne des it.
B. It cmes frm the inside.
C.G beynd yur mirrr image.
D. Yu will feel better ver a lng term.
E.It's human nature t believe beauty is everything.
F.Peple generally think beauty is nly a skin-deep issue.
G. Be less scared f aging and yu will lk mre beautiful.
四、完形填空（15空）
It was well after midnight, I std silently staring ut f the ninth flr windw f the New Yrk hspital. At 9 a.m., I was 1 int an perating rm. After an eleven-hur 2 ,I was put int a recvery rm. It was then that I first saw him. He was s 3 and std in the drway f the recvery rm. He sent ut sympathy and 4 t me.
The man wuld be standing in the drway, smiling and ndding as I wuld pass with ne r mre members f my family. On the furth week I was allwed t walk up the crridr(走廊) 5 . As I passed his rm, I stpped a minute t 6 . He intrduced me t his wife and his sn wh was 7 in a hspital bed. He explained that he and his wife had brught their by t this hspital f hpe frm Iran. They were still 8 but things were nt ging well. Fr three mre weeks we 9 ur cnversatins, each giving the ther the gift f caring and friendship.
There did cme a day when the dctr tld me I culd 10 the hspital the fllwing mrning. The next mrning he came t my rm. I tld him I wuld pray fr his sn. He 11 me but shrugged(耸肩) indicating the hpelessness. This man in his srrw was s 12 fr me. I culd feel his lve. As I turned t walk dwn the crridr t the elevatr, he was 13 and std in the drway, smiling, ndding and giving his blessing.
Fifteen years have passed and I think f him 14 and he is always in my heart as I feel I am in his. I think it is because when we face the 15 , ur hearts and suls are pen t thse arund us and we are able t accept the lve and kindness f thers, almst freely and thankfully as children accept lve.
42．A. dragged B. attracted C. wheeled D. pulled
43．A. argumentB. experimentC. practice D. peratin
44．A. curius B. wrried C. funny D. cnfident
45．A. encuragementB. rder
C. cnfusinD. srrw
46．A. carefully B. independently C. bravelyD. patiently
47．A. think B. breathe C. recver D. chat
48．A. playing B. studying C. lying D. jumping
49．A. dreaming B. wrking C. changing D. hping
50．A. cntinued B. guided C. stpped D. started
51．A. repair B. leave C. visit D. rebuild
52．A. thanked B. understdC. cmfrted D. amused
53．A. strange B. special C. happy D. imprtant
54．A. impressedB. annyedC. amazed D. delighted
55．A. finally B. immediatelyC. ccasinallyD. frequently
56．A. anxiety B. disaster C. respnsibilityD. failure
五、短文填空
57．Mst peple wh keep animals chse t have dgs, cats, fishes r small birds. But Recep Mirzan keeps ①______ different animal n his farm in Western Turkey.
The 63-year-ld retired pstal wrker has a swan, a large and lng-lived bird ②______ (find) in many parts f the wrld.
Mirzan rescued the swan frm a ③______ (danger)situatin many years ag. Mirzan and a grup f friends ④______ (drive) in their car when they saw an injured swan with a brken wing. Mirzan ⑤______ (immediate) tk the swan with him t prtect her frm ⑥______ (enemy) . He kept her in the car until that afternn ⑦______ he was able t take the swan t his hme.
He named the swan Garip. It ⑧______ (mean) "strange" in the Turkish language but is als used t describe a persn wh has had difficulties in their life. After Garip's brken wing imprved, she remained with Mirzan. Mirzan is nt married and has n children, s the swan is like a child t him. When Garip is ut f her pen, an area ⑨______ is used t keep her prtected, she fllws Mirzan wherever he ges.
Accrding t the grup Swan Sanctuary, in Britain, swans live in the wild fr nly abut 12 years. But in prtected envirnments, they can live up ⑩______ 30 years.
六、读后续写
58．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Helen was a yung girl. Her parents taught her t be kind, and she always was. And she lived a happy life. Unluckily, ne day, her mther had an accident. Her right leg was hurt badly and needed an expensive peratin.
Her family culdn't affrd t pay fr it. Althugh their friends and relatives all tried their best t ffer help but it was far frm enugh. And they were unsure what t d next.
One day, walking dwn the street t a bkstre nearby, Helen nticed an ld man trying hard t climb the steps t a nearby park. The ld man with Alzheimer’s disease （阿尔茨海默氏症）left hme days ag and ended up wandering arund the streets while his sn, Dr. Smith, a dctr f the City Hspital, had been trying t find him but in vain.
“He can't climb the steps. He lks s weak. ” Helen said t-herself. Withut hesitatin, she ran ver t him.
“Sir, let me help yu!”
The man made n respnse, then Helen repeated it. Slwly raising his head, the man lked at her, surprised. Helen gave him a smile and then helped him climb the steps. “Yur hands are shaking!” Helen said anxiusly. “Are yu kay?”
“I'm s hungry, ” he murmured. “I want t walk… t the park fr… a rest. ” After helping him sit n a park bench, Helen rushed hme and returned with sme fd, nly t find the man was lying n the grund, uncnscius. “Sir, please wake up!” she cried in anxiety. “'What shuld I d?” she wndered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lking arund, she nticed a wman standing meters away talking n the phne.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
“He's my dad! Where did yu find him?” Dr. Smith cried.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意:据报纸报道，江西省东部的地震造成13人死亡。分析句子结构和意思可知，______ is reprted in the newspaper是非限制性定语从句，位于句首，先行词是整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，用关系代词as引导。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：考查作形式宾语。句意:如果你能帮我一个忙，我会很感激的。A. yu你;B.which哪一个，……的那个;C.that那个，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句;D.it它。分析可知,"if yu d me a favr"为动词"appreciate"的真正宾语从句，因此没空应是"it"作形式宾语。故选D项。
3．答案：C
解析：whenever无论何时，whever无论是谁，whatever任何事情，不管 什么，hwever无论如何，句意:我们决定按时完成工作，无论发生什么。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意:众所周知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，______ is knwn t us all是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事情”，用链接代词what。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：考查主语从句和固定句型。句意:据说今天晚上还要播放一场足球比赛。分析可知，该句应是"It is/was said that...",固定句型，意为“据说……”.其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。结合从句为一般现在时，主句应是保持时态一致，用一般现在时。故选C项。
6．答案：B
7．答案：A
8．答案：C
解析：考查主语从句。句意:这项工作是否能按时完成还没准。分析主语从句可知，此处引导词只引导句子，不作成分，先排除A、B项; 另if引导的主语从句不能位于句首，所以排除D项。 故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：分析设空可知，一空处引导定语从句，先行词是reasn，在从句中作原因状语，所以应用why引导，二空处引导表语从句，从句中主干结构和句意 都完整，应该用that引导。故选:D。
10．答案：C
11．答案：B
12．答案：A
13．答案：C
解析：考查作形式主语。句意:毫无疑问，他的发明将使人们的生活方便。It is certain that...为固定句型，意为"毫无疑问的是……".其中It作形式主语，that从句为主语从句，因此空格处为It is。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：A选项是无论何时，B选项是无论谁，C选项是无论什么，D选项是无论怎样。题目意思为不管外面天气如何寒冷，她都开着窗户。故符合题意的为D选项。
15．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意:他向我挥了挥手，说看到我送出那杯咖啡，他很感动，并且说车费由他来买单。根据句意和空格前的连词and分析句子可知，空格后的部分和it had tuched his heart t see me giving away the cup f cffee是并列的宾语从句，作动词 said的宾语;空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，所以空格处应该填入一个连词，且无意义，所以应该用连词that, that不能省略。故选C项。
16．答案：C
解析：A.traditin传统;B.custm风俗;C.habit习惯;D. habitat栖息地。根据句意"养成吸毒的习惯很容易，但要改掉却很难"可知，空格处意思是"习惯"，构成固定短语get int the habit f"养成……的习惯"。故选:C。
17．答案：D
解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项，trapped意为"受困的"; B项，settled意为"稳定的，安定的"; C项，stuck 意为"被卡住的"; D项，invlved 意为"参与的，被卷入的"。结合句意可知，让所有的队员们都参与(invlved)进比赛中是制胜的关键。此处为过去分词形容词化。故正确答案为D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于存在分歧，她对会谈的结果不太乐观。A. migratry迁徙的;B. ptimistic乐观的;C. slid坚固的;D. crucial至关重要的。根据"Due t the disagreement" (由于存在分歧)可知，对话的结果可能不乐观。故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:实验室最近经过更新，可以上更高阶的课程。A. cmmitted忠诚的;坚定的;B. wed亏欠的;负债的;C. beyed顺从的;D. advanced高阶的。根据"The lab has recently been updated"可知，实验室更新后可以上更高阶的课程。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：A.bther打扰;B.kidnap绑架;C.verlk忽视;D .resemble与……相似。根据"her with my prblems "可推知，此处应该是表达用问题打扰她，bther符合语境，bther sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为"用某事打扰某人"。 故选:A。
21．答案：B
22．答案：C
解析：本句考查的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与the bk构成逻辑上的被动关系 ，所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除AB项，因为A B项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成。句义:被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。故C正确。
23．答案：D
解析：A.gradual逐渐的;B.humble谦逊的;C.legal合法 的;D.precius宝贵的。根据句意"家庭休息可以让你们在一起度过宝贵的时间"可知，此处应用形容词precius表示"宝贵的"。 故选:D。
24．答案：B
解析：A.appreciative感激的; B.ambitius有野心的，有雄心的;C.awe-inspiring令人起敬畏心的，令人畏惧的，令人惊叹的;D.abstract抽象(派)的，纯理论的。句意:他一直雄心勃勃，争强好胜。根据空格后的"fiercely cmpetitive" (竞争非常激烈的) 可知，他一定是一个雄心勃勃的人。故选:B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:燃料严重短缺，许多车辆只能被限制使用。A. fuel燃料;B. pest害虫;C. thief小偷;D. fssil化石。根据句意可知，许多车辆被限制使用，由此可知，应该是燃料严重短缺，"fuel"意为"燃料"，名词词性，符合语境。故选A 项。
26．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句Uganda isn't withut its prblems, hwever, including the ccasinal pwer failure, and pllutin frm ld cars可知答案填A. Uganda 乌干达。
27．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。 从第四段“If yu make an effrt t understand and eagerly accept the Csta Rican culture, yu are very much welcmed with pen arms and cnsidered a friend. ”可推断答案D. By talking with the lcals in their language正确。用当地人的语言与当地人讲话就是在“接受他们的文化”。
28．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第六段中的Clmbia is ne f the cuntries in the wrld with the lwest percentage f freign-brn residents. 可以推断答案C. The lw percentage f freign-brn residents.正确。如果其它3个国家也是外国出生的居民占比最低之一,文中便会提及。
29．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"As the wner f the first English bicycle my neighbrs and classmates had ever seen, I was, fr a time, almst a star.(作为邻居和同学见过的第一辆英国自行车的车主 ，我一度几乎成为了明星。) "可推断作者这辆最喜 欢的自行车让她成为了熟人中的明星，即成为大家 羡慕的对象。故选A项。
30．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段二三句"Beynd transprt, it was ften a prp(道具): pushing it alng as I walked the cllege paths made me feel less self-cnscius. Smehw, cnversatins flwed mre easily n either side f a bike.(除了交通工具，它通常 是一种道具:当我走在大学的路上时，推着它走， 我不太感觉到害羞。不知怎么的，在自行车的两侧，对话更容易进行。) "可知，作者因为有这辆自行 车的陪伴，变得更加健谈。故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段二三句"I was ut f practice and a lt lder. I brught the bike hme and put n my helmet - I'd never wrn a helmet befre.(我没有练习，而且年纪大了很多。我把自行车带 回家，戴上了头盔—我以前从来没有戴过头盔。 )"可推断作者因为很久没有骑车，再次打算骑车时很害怕。故推断划线词意为fearful"害怕的"，其他 选项的prud"自豪的";excited"激动的";shcked" 震惊的"均不符合语境。故选D项。
32．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后三句"It seemed that everyne I passed smiled and waved r called ut, great day fr a bike ride! And I knew they all remembered their first bike and hw it had set the m free. I wanted t call back t them, "I still can!"( 我经过的每个人似乎都微笑着挥手或喊道，这是骑 自行车的好日子!我知道他们都记得他们的第一辆 自行车，以及它是如何让他们获得自由的。我想回 应他们，"我还是可以的!") "可推断通过本文作者 主要怀念过去的骑车经历带给他的开心自由。故选 B项。
33．答案：C
34．答案：B
35．答案：A
36．答案：D
37．答案：A
38．答案：C
39．答案：D
40．答案：D
41．答案：BCDFG
解析：①根据上文“真正的美不在于外表”可知，B项“它源于内在”承接上文。
②根据下文“镜子告诉我们仅是我们展现给外界的一部分”可知，C项“超越你的镜像”符合语境。
③根据上文“需要很努力”可知，D项“经过很长的一段时间后，你会感觉更好”符合语境。
④根据上文“美与身体和心理有关”可知F项“人们通常认为美只是一个肤浅的问题”符合语境。
⑤根据下文“美对我们都很重要，但是对于那些美丽地老去的人来说，它是无关紧要的”可知，G项“别那么害怕变老，你就会看上去更加美丽”符合语境。
42．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:上午9点，我被推进手术室。A. dragged拖拉;B. attracted吸引;C. wheeled推;D. pulled拉。根据空后"int an perating rm"可知，动手术的病人应该是“被推进”手术室。 故选C。
43．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过11个小时的手术，我被送进了康复室。A. argument争论;B. experiment试验;C. practice练习;D. peratin手术。根据空前的"int an perating rm"和空后的"I was put int a recvery rm"可知，此处指11个小时的“ 手术”。故选D。
44．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他非常担心，站在康复室的门口。A. curius好奇的;B. wrried担忧的;C. funny有趣的;D. cnfident自信的。根据"std in the drway f the recvery rm. He sent ut sympathy"可知，他非常“担忧”。故选B。
45．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向我表示同情和鼓励。A. encuragement鼓励;B. rder命令;C. cnfusin困惑;D. srrw难过。根据下文的"The man wuld be standing in the drway, smiling and ndding as I wuld pass with ne r mre members f my family."可知，此处指对作者的同情和"鼓励" 故选A。
46．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:第四周，我被允许在走廊上独立行走。A. carefully仔细地;B. independently独立地;C. bravely勇敢地;D. patiently耐心地 根据空前"On the furth week I was allwed t walk up the crridr(走廊) "可知，允许作者“独立”行走。故选B。
47．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我经过他的房间时， 我停下来聊了一会儿。A. think认为;B. breathe呼吸;C. recver恢复;D. chat聊天。根据空后"He intrduced me t his wife and his sn"可知，此处指聊了一会天。故选D。
48．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把我介绍给躺在医院 病床上的妻子和儿子。A. playing玩;B. studying 学习;C. lying平躺，说谎;D. jumping跳过。根据空后"in a hspital bed"可知，此处指"躺在病床上"，故选C。
49．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们仍然抱有希望，但 事情进展得并不顺利。A. dreaming梦想;B. wrking工作;C. changing改变;D. hping希望。根据 空后"but things were nt ging well."可知，我们仍 然抱有一丝“希望”。故选D。
50．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的三个多星期里，我们继续交谈，彼此给予对方关怀和友谊。A. cntinued继续;B. guided指导;C. stpped停止 ;D. started开始。根据空前的"Fr three mre weeks"和空后的"ur cnversatins, each giving the ther the gift f caring and friendship."可知，作者和那位男士“继续”交谈。故选A。
51．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:确实有一天，医生告诉 我第二天早上就可以出院了。A. repair修理;B. leave离开;C. visit访问;D. rebuild重建。根据空前后"There did cme a day when the dctr tld me I culd _____ the hspital the fllwing mrning."可知 ，此处指作者要“出院”了。故选B。
52．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他谢过我，但耸了耸肩表示绝望。A. thanked感谢;B. understd明白 理解;C. cmfrted安慰;D. amused逗乐。根据空前的"I tld him I wuld pray fr his sn."可知 此处指那位男士“感谢”作者。故选你A。
53．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个悲伤的人却为我 感到高兴。A. strange奇怪的;B. special特殊的; C. happy高兴的;D. imprtant重要的。根据下文"culd feel his lve."可知，作者要出院，那位男士为作者“高兴”。故选C。
54．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我转身沿着走廊走 向电梯时，他很高兴地站在门口，微笑着，点头并 祝福我。A. impressed印象深刻的;B. annyed恼 怒的;C. amazed惊讶的;D. delighted感到高兴的 。根据空后"std in the drway, smiling, ndding and giving his blessing."可知，那位男士“高兴地” 送作者出院。故选D。
55．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:15年过去了，我时常想 起他，他一直在我心里，就像我在他心里一样。A. finally最后;B. immediately立刻;C. ccasinally 偶然;D. frequently频繁地。根据空前"Fifteen years have passed and I think f him"和"he is always in my heart as I feel I am in his."可知，作者“经常”想起那位男士。故选D。
56．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为这是因为当我们 面对灾难时，我们的心灵和灵魂向我们周围的人敞开，我们能够接受别人的爱和善良，几乎是自由和 感恩的，就像孩子接受爱一样。A. anxiety焦虑; B disaster灾难;C. respnsibility责任;D. failure失 败。根据下文"ur hearts and suls are pen t thse arund us and we are able t accept the lve and kindness f thers, almst freely and thankfully as children accept lve."可知，此处指我们面对“灾难”时。故选B。
57．答案：a；fund；dangerus；were driving；immediately；enemies；when；means；which /that；t
解析：
58．答案：
Lking arund, she nticed a wman standing meters away talking n her phne. She hurried t her fr help. "Excuse me, culd yu help the ld man ver there ?"The wman smiled, “Sure!” Quickly leading the lady t the ld man. Helen urged the wman t dial 911 at nce. When the ambulance arrived. Helen ffered t accmpany him t the City Hspital. Shrtly after, Dr Smith, wh happened t be n duty, rushed t check n the ld man.
"He's my dad! Where did yu find him?” Dr. Smith cried. Helen briefly explained t Dr. Smith what had happened. After giving his father prper treatment. Dr. Smith thanked Helen fr her timely help, asking “Is there smething I can d in return fr yur kindness?” “Yes, please! My mm needs an peratin. But we dn't have enugh mney.” Helen replied in a lw vice. Dr. Smith prmised t perfrm the peratin n her mm and cver the expense. Mved int tears, Helen had never thught ne gd turn deserved anther.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了海伦的母亲出了车祸，需要昂贵的手术。她的家人付不起钱。一天,海伦在街上遇到一位患有老年痴呆症的老人突发疾病，海伦在-名女子和救护车的帮助下将老人送往医院。老人的儿子——史密斯医生为了回报海伦,答应给她妈妈做手术并支付费用的故事。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“环顾四周，她注意到一名女子站在几米远的地方打电话。她急忙向她求助。”可知,第一段可描写海伦向女好求助，并将老人送往医院。
②由第二段首句内容““他是我的爸爸!你在哪里找到他的?”史密斯医生喊道。”可知，第二段可描写史密斯医生为了回报海伦,答应给她妈妈做手术并支付费用。
2.续写线索:求助女子——叫救护车——送医院——感谢——回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
①带领: lead/guide
②跑: rush/dash
③回答: reply/answer
情绪类
①.感谢: shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
②感动: mved /tuched
[高分句型1] Shrtly after, Dr. Smith, wh happened t be n duty, rushed t check n the ld man. (运用了关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Mved int tears, Helen had never thught ne gd turn deserved anther. (运用了过去分词作状语)