江西丰城中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西丰城中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What will Matthew d n the weekend?
A. Attend an exhibitin.
B. Enter a cntest.
C. Visit China.
2．Where d the speakers want t g?
A. T a supermarket.B. T a bank.C. T a restaurant.
3．When will the man see the film?
A. At 1:30 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 5:30 p.m.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A nisy night.B. A place f living.C. Their sleeping habits.
5．Why did the man call the wman last night?
A. T give her fruits.
B. T invite her t a party.
C. T ask fr her cusin's number.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
6．Hw des the man feel abut the wman's suggestin?
A. A bit disappinted.
B. Very satisfied.
C. Greatly surprised.
7．What will the speakers d n Friday evening?
A.G shpping. B. Eat ut.C. Pick up their children.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel.B. On a plane.C. On a lake.
9．Why will the man g t Chicag?
A. T attend a meeting.
B. T visit his sister.
C. T start university.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schl friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
11．What des Michael say abut the bk?
A. It's sld at a discunt price.
B. It's imprtant fr Maria's study.
C. It's written by Prfessr Hughes.
12．What will Michael d fr Maria?
A. Share his bk with her.
B. Lend her sme mney.
C. Ask Nah fr help.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
13．Why des the man meet the wman?
A. T lk at an apartment.
B. T have a meal tgether
C. T deliver sme furniture.
14．What des the man like abut the carpet?
A. Its quality.B. Its size.C.Its clr.
15．What des the man think f the kitchen?
A. It's well-designed.
B. It's well-equipped.
C. It's well-painted.
16．What will the man prbably d next?
A. Take a bus.
B. Make a payment.
C. Talk with his wife.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
17．Why des the speaker rganize the activity?
A. T prepare fr Children's Day.
B. T celebrate the end f the schl year.
C. T welcme children in the neighbrhd.
18．What is the activity fr children abut?
A. Lking fr the hidden gifts.
B. Hiding arund the center.
C. Having a grup discussin.
19．What are the children required t d befre ging ut?
A. Find the flags.
B. Write their names dwn.
C. Stay tgether with their parents.
20．Wh will g t the ther side f the center?
A. The preschl children.
B. The third-grade children.
C. The furth-grade children.
二、阅读理解
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VIVE Flw
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Vive gggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing apprach t the VR wrld. They are a pair f gggles nt unlike smething yu’d wear t snwbard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-that’s cnnected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands. This ne’s fr the nt-gamers.
Dysn Purifier Humidify＋Cl Frmaldehyde
$920 AT WALMART
Fr peple wh easily sneeze because f dg hair r smething like that utside, Dysn has created a machine that saves them fr time at hme. This new purifier dubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cling functin, making it the end all be all fr stuffy, ht, dry apartments.
21．Which device will get yur mney wrth best?
A. Tnal.
B. Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Rku TV.
C. VIVE Flw.
D. Dysn Purifier Humidify＋Cl Frmaldehyde.
22．What statement f Vive gggles is TRUE?
A. They are user-friendly.
B. They help keep track f weight.
C. They appeal t gamers.
D. They are intended fr wh are allergic t dust.
23．Where is the text prbably take frm?
A. A cnsumer review.B. A science reprt.
C. A prduct brchure.D. An nline jurnal.
The Nbel Prize in Chemistry 2020 was awarded jintly t Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A.Dudna “fr the develpment f a methd fr genme editing.”
Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A.Dudna have discvered ne f gene technlgy’s sharpest tls: the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissrs. Using these, researchers can change the DNA f animals, plants and micrrganisms with extremely high precisin. This technlgy has had a revlutinary impact n the life sciences. It is cntributing t new cancer therapies and may make the dream f curing inherited (遗传) diseases cme true.
Researchers need t mdify (修改) genes in cells if they are t find ut life’s inner wrkings. This used t be time-cnsuming, difficult and smetimes impssible wrk. Using the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissrs, it is nw pssible t change the cde f life ver the curse f a few weeks.
“There is enrmus pwer in this genetic tl, which affects us all. It has nt nly revlutinized basic science, but als resulted in innvative crps and will lead t grund-breaking new medical treatments,” says Claes Gustafssn, chair f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Chemistry.
As ften in science, the discvery f these genetic scissrs was unexpected. During Emmanuelle Charpentier’s studies f Streptcccus pygenes (酿脓链球菌) , ne f the bacteria that cause the mst harm t humanity, she discvered a previusly unknwn mlecule (分子) , tracrRNA.Her wrk shwed that tracrRNA is part f bacteria’s ancient immune system, CRISPR/Cas, that destrys viruses by cleaving (断裂) their DNA.
In 2011, Charpentier started a cllabratin with Jennifer Dudna, an experienced bichemist and they simplified the scissrs’ mlecular cmpnents s they were easier t use.
Since Charpentier and Dudna discvered the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissrs in 2012, their use has explded. This tl has cntributed t many imprtant discveries in basic research, and plant researchers have been able t develp crps that resist muld, pests and drught. In medicine, clinical trials f new cancer therapies are underway, and the dream f being able t cure inherited diseases is abut t cme true. These genetic scissrs have taken the life sciences int a new epch and, in many ways, are bringing the greatest benefit t humankind.
24．Why is Charpentier and Dudna’s discvery revlutinary?
A.Because it shws that genme can be edited.
B.Because it can cure cancer and inherited diseases.
C.Because it can change the DNA hwever peple want it
D.Because it can mdify genes in a relatively shrter time
25．What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A.Charpentier studied Streptcccus pygenes t find the genetic scissrs.
B.Scientific discveries are always beynd scientists’ expectatins.
C.The tracrRNA and CRISPR/Cas are the same thing.
D.CRISPR/Cas can cut DNA and thus kill viruses.
26．Which f the fllwing may NOT be ne f the pssible fields where CRISPR/Cas9 can be used?
A.GegraphyB.MedicineC.BichemistryD.Agriculture
27．What is the main purpse f this article?
A.T tell abut Charpentier and Dudna’s lives.
B.T intrduce the histry f The Nbel Prize in Chemistry.
C.T give readers sme basic knwledge f genme editing.
D.T intrduce Charpentier and Dudna’s discvery and its impact.
Science is finally beginning t embrace animals wh were, fr a lng time, cnsidered secnd-class citizens.
As Annie Ptts f Canterbury University has nted, chickens distinguish amng ne hundred chicken faces and recgnize familiar individuals even after mnths f separatin. When given prblems t slve, they reasn: hens trained t pick clred buttns smetimes chse t give up an immediate fd reward fr a slightly later (and better) ne. Healthy hens may aid friends, and murn when thse friend die.
Pigs respnd meaningful t human symbls. When a research team led by Candace Crney at Penn State University carried wden blcks marked with X and O symbls arund pigs, nly the O carriers ffered fd t the animals. The pigs sn ignred the X carriers in favr f the O's. Then the team switched frm real-life bjects t T-shirts printed with X r O symbls. Still, the pigs walked nly tward the O-shirted peple: they had transferred their knwledge t a tw-dimensinal frmat, a nt incnsiderable feat f reasning.
I’ve been guilty f prejudiced expectatins, myself. At the start f my career almst fur decades ag, I was firmly cnvinced that mnkeys and apes ut-think and ut-feel ther animals. They're ther primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals frm ur wn mammalian(哺乳动物的) class. Fairly sn, I came t see that alng with ur clsest living relatives, whales t are masters f cultural learning, and elephants express prfund jy and murning with their scial cmpanins. Lng-term studies in the wild n these mammals helped t fuel a viewpint shift in ur sciety: the public n lnger s easily accepts mnkeys made t underg painful prcedure kin labratries, elephants frced t perfrm in circuses, and dlphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.
Over time, thugh, as I began t braden ut even further and explre the inner lives f fish, chickens, pigs, gats, and cws, I started t wnder: Will the new science f "fd animals" bring an ethical (伦理的) revlutin in terms f wh we eat? In ther wrds, will ur ethics start t catch up with the develpment f ur science?
Animal activists are already there, f curse, cmmitted t nt eating these animals. But what abut the rest f us? Can paying attentin t the thinking and feeling f these animals lead us t make changes in wh we eat?
28．Accrding t Annie Ptts, hens have the ability f_____________.
A.interactinB.analysisC.creatinD.abstractin
29．The research int pigs shws that pigs___________.
A.learn letters quicklyB.have a gd eyesight
C.can build up a gd relatinshipD.can apply knwledge t new situatins
30．Paragraph 4 is mainly abut________.
A.the similarities between mammals and humans
B.the necessity f lng-term studies n mammals
C.a change in peple's attitudes twards animals
D.a discvery f hw animals express themselves
31．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Inner Lives f Fd AnimalsB.The Lifestyles f Fd Animals
C.Science Reprts n Fd AnimalsD.A Revlutin in Fd Animals
Culture is a brad term that invlves the symbls, languages, and materials assciated with a sciety. It includes material elements, such as clthing, technlgy, and husing as well as nnmaterial elements, such as gestures and behaviral nrms. Since culture is s brad and humans experience the wrld in a wide variety f ways, under a general cultural umbrella ften exist many subcultures.
There are a number f subcultures in the United States. If the analgy(类比) f a melting pt is applied t American culture, subcultures might be the individual ingredients in the sup. They are in the same cntainer but have characteristics that distinguish them frm ne anther. Sme elements might be similar, and thers might prvide cntrast. Subcultures exist within the dminant culture f a sciety.
Sme f the primary values that define the dminant American culture are individualism, cmpetitin, and a hearty wrk ethic. Hw is a subculture distinguished frm the dminant culture? It is part f the main culture, but its members share ne r mre cmmn differences. Thse differences may be due t shared experiences, custms, traits, r preferences, amng ther things.
Sme subcultures are identified by certain qualifiers such as shared race and ethnicity. Others may frm arund hbbies. Sme subcultures are cultivated in ppsitin t elements f the dminant culture. Oppsitinal subcultures may be called cuntercultures. Subcultures can be distinct, with specific definitins and rules. Others are flexible with liminal memberships.
Subcultures in America range frm the ubiquitus t the bscure. Members f a subculture typically share cmmn beliefs r lifestyles and smetimes incrprate shared clthing styles. Participatin in a subculture might be flexible and temprary r strictly bserved. One example f subcultures in America is the punk subculture which develped in the 1970s and cntinues t evlve. Early participants in punk rck culture rejected mainstream cultural influences, including plitics, fashin, and stage rck and disc music. The steretypical characteristics f them include distressed clthing, studded leather, cmbat bts, and clrfully dyed hair.
32．Why melting pt is mentined in the passage?
A.T explain hw subcultures cexist.
B.T explain why subcultures exist in America.
C.T shw that there are mre subcultures than dminant culture in America.
D.T indicate that all cultures in America becme alike because f cmmunicatin.
33．What can be learnt frm paragraph3 ?
A.A subculture can be frmed based n shared preferences
B.Members f dminant culture have shared race and ethnicity
C.All subcultures have their liminal memberships
D.There is unifrm aesthetic(统一的审美)fr members f subculture
34．Which can replace the underlined wrd “steretypical”?
A.Likeable.B.AnnyingC.Flexible.D.Fixed
35．What is the authr’s attitude tward subcultures?
A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Uninterested.D.Favrable
三、七选五
36． ChatGPT, launched in Nvember, 2022, has attracted ver 100 millin mnthly users in just tw mnths, which is cnsidered the fastest-grwing cnsumer app. ①_____
ChatGPT can write emails, cmputer cde, even academic papers and pems. ②_____ With varius functins, it is suspected t d n gd t multiple areas, abve all the higher educatin.
S is ChatGPT a benefit r a truble?
③_____ Sme universities have banned it due t the warning that it culd prmpt mre students t cheat, especially in exams. ④_____ Andreas Schleicher, directr f educatin and skills f the Organizatin f Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment, fr instance, said he welcmes ChatGPT because “it gives peple a chance” t cncentrate less n tasks that technlgy can perfrm equally well.
Accrding t a survey cvering mre than 100 educatrs and ver 1,000 students, ne-third f the educatrs said they believe ChatGPT shuld be banned in schls and universities, while the rest supprted students having access t it. The attitude f mst students sees a distinct
difference. ⑤_____
As a result, the bserved value and usefulness f ChatGPT seem t utweigh the risks. What we shuld fcus n has shifted t better deal with the chatbt and its develpment.
A.They admitted having sught help frm ChatGPT t cmplete their hmewrk.
B.The wrry is that ChatGPT culd change the basic training structure f higher educatin.
C.By cmparisn, thers regard it as a blessing rather than a curse.
D.It is undubtedly a shcking achievement.
E.It is widely discussed whether and t what extent AI shuld be invlved in a scientific article.
F.The answers varies greatly acrss the wrld.
G.Als, it has succeeded in passing different kinds f exams.
四、完形填空（15空）
Frm Selling Bks t Selling Life
Charing Crss Street is the mst famus bkstre street in Lndn. Frm the largest female bkstre in Eurpe t the first detective nvel stre in Eurpe, frm independent bkstres t large chain nes, 1 , it is a scenic spt wrth visiting ver and ver again. The 84 Charing Crss Street, 2 as the Lve Bible, tells the stry f the New Yrk wman writer Helene Hanff and the Lndn bkseller Frank Percy Del. It has been 3 int dzens f languages. Bradcasting, stage plays, and mvies cntinue t interpret this friendship based n bks. Charing Crss Street has thus becme a 4 landmark in Lndn, attracting many literary enthusiasts and turists with its unique literary charm.
Hwever, tday’s situatin is n lnger the same. With the clsing f a number f chain bkstres, sme independent bkstres have begun t think abut hw t 5 the British literary traditin with dignity. Recently, British bk agents, writers, bkshp peratrs and ther grups gathered here t explre the 6 mdel f the future bkstre.
Judging frm the current business mdel, thse wh can survive are cmpleting the 7 frm selling bks t selling life. Perhaps the literary lifestyle f the British, which is deep int the bne, shuld be cnsidered as the mst 8 secrets. As the largest independent bkstre in the United Kingdm, Waterstne is currently underging design changes by LDS, a British architectural firm. Architect Alex said they 9 imprving custmer experience and planned t build multiple space. “We will have sme small rms full f bks, like private study rms, in which ne can discuss his wrks with the authr.” The fcus f the future physical bkstre is n creating an atmsphere. 10 , bars and cafes are an essential part f the bkstre. Bksellers and authrs generally believe that bkstres must develp in the directin f a cultural 11 s that peple cme here fr a lt f mney, attending cncerts, watching mvies, r participating in discussins.
Sme writers say that physical bkstres can 12 their business beynd selling bks and prvide cultural services t custmers. Other writers believe that bkstres can 13 a membership system. 14 discunts, members are given the pprtunity t attend lectures, literary gatherings and meetings with authrs, and crrespnding membership activities are 15 fr children and students, and visiting bkstres has becme part f the daily lives f mre peple as a cultural leisure methd.
37．A.n kiddingB.n dubtC.n wayD.n prblem
38．A.knwnB.selectedC.learnedD.defined
39．A.presentedB.burstC.dividedD.translated
40．A.gegraphicalB.academicC.culturalD.traditinal
41．A.discverB.researchC.interpretD.cntinue
42．A.survivalB.materialC.mralD.spiritual
43．A.slutinB.cnnectinC.changeD.questin
44．A.cmmercialB.classifiedC.academicD.lgic
45．A.fcused nB.relied nC.tk nD.carried n
46．A.MeanwhileB.TherefreC.MreverD.Nevertheless
47．A.valueB.cmbinatinC.symblD.identity
48．A.expectB.expldeC.expandD.explre
49．A.adjustB.activateC.acquireD.adpt
50．A.In additin tB.Instead fC.Except frD.Because f
51．A.stimulatedB.cnductedC.reslvedD.pstpned
五、短文填空
52． Even thugh the wrst f COVID-19 pandemic seems t be behind us, videcnferencing apps such as Zm will prbably remain in ur lives. Unfrtunately, cmmunicating this way tends t leave peple ① _______ (feel) wrn ut, and ② _______Stanfrd University paper has explained exactly sme f the surprising reasns why.
Fr ne, videcnferencing shws yu clseup(近照) ③ _______ (view) f peple’s faces—peple wh all appear t be making prlnged (延长的) direct eye cntact with yu because they ④ _______ (lk) at their screens. During face-t-face interactins, this kind f bdy language ⑤ _______ (mean) fr either clse relatinships r cnflict. ⑥ _______yu knw it’s just a business meeting r a friendly chat, anther part f yu may still uncnsciusly find thse nnverbal signals nervus. ⑦ _______ (reduce) this surce f pressure, switch t audi-nly mde r ⑧ _______ (simple) shrink the windw s peple’s heads dn’t appear s large and clse.
Mst videcnferencing sftware als shws yu yur wn vide image. Seeing yur image makes it hard t resist evaluating yurself, ⑨ _______is stressful and ften lwers yur md. The slutin ⑩ _______ this ne is simple: Hide the self-view windw and fcus instead n thers in the meeting and the tpic f discussin.
六、书面表达
53．你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包括：
1. 英雄人物简介; 2. 成为你心中英雄的原因;3. 向英雄学习。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右;2. 短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。
The Natinal Her In My Heart
As we knw, mst peple have a natinal her r heres in their hearts.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54． When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin. He wrked hard t earn exceptinal marks; he tried t be bedient(顺从的), he chse inspiring friends and always tried t behave well. Hwever, it felt t Marc that his father had little time fr him. Except fr his demands arund chres after schl, cmmunicatin was nnexistent. It seemed t Marc the nly time his dad ever spke t him was t be demanding r critical. Marc sank further int his lw self-esteem(自尊心)and was verwhelmed with feeling unappreciated, inadequate and depressed.
One day his father, already tired after a lng day, tripped ver Marc’s bike in the garage. The angry quarrel that fllwed left Marc feeling grieved. It seemed n matter hw hard he tried he culd never d anything right. In despair Marc blurted ut, “That’s it! It’s enugh!”
Fr tw days, Marc felt s miserable. All he culd think f was wanting t leave this enrmus pain, thse verwhelming feelings f rejectin and unwrthiness.
Tw days later, his aunt called him. T Marc, this seemed like a miracle. Aunt Ginette usually nly called nce a year, n his birthday. She said she had just seen sme yung teenagers participate in a public speaking cntest called Gala Persnnalité spnsred by Club Optimist—and she thught abut him. She thught he shuld give it a try. She tld him she firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage like the ther kids, since she had seen him perfrm fr the family at Christmas.
Marc was startled(惊吓), and nt a little taken aback. Him? Onstage? In a public speaking cntest? T agree wuld be cntrary t his entire shy, timid persnality. But Aunt Ginette was s cnfident. She seemed really serius. She was sure it was smething he culd d. She truly believed in him.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Feeling her strng belief, Marc agreed t enter the cntest.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Fur mnths later, the big night arrived.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：W: I’m ging t the museum this Sunday. There is a new exhibitin f ancient china. Wuld yu like t jin me, Matthew?
M: I’d lve t, but I have a pian cmpetitin in Seattle. I can’t miss it.
2．答案：C
解析：M: Have we missed it? The pliceman said it’s nly three streets away, right acrss the biggest supermarket.
W: Wait a minute. The bank, the clthing stre, ah, here it is, the Italian restaurant!
3．答案：A
解析：W: Welcme t Sky Cinema. Hw can I help yu?
M: I need tw tickets t the film Avatar: The Way f Water.
W: It starts at 1:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Which ne wuld yu like? M: The earlier, the better.
4．答案：B
解析：W: I really like living here in this apartment. It’s s clse t my ffice and the shpping mall.
M: That’s true. But I’m ften wken up at night by the traffic utside.
W: Oh, I didn’t knw yu are a light sleeper.
5．答案：A
解析：M: What were yu ding last night? I called yu, but yu didn’t answer.
W: Oh, I was at my cusin Jack’s birthday party. And my phne was dead. Was there anything urgent?
M: My dad came back frm a farm. He brught back many fruits, and I wanted t share sme with yu.
6．答案：B
解析：W: Larry, d yu have any plans fr the cming weekend? M: N, and yu?
W: I checked the weather n my phne just nw. It seems it’ll be a fine day n Saturday. Shall we g hiking in the hills?
M: Gd idea. When was ur last hike?
W: Well, I think that was in March this year, if my memry serves me right.
M: Oh, that was six mnths ag. If that is the plan, we shuld g t the supermarket t pick up sme fd and drinks.
W: Yes. We can d that with ur bys n Friday evening after dinner. I’ve heard that the supermarket will ffer discunts then.
M: Okay. Nw I’m lking frward t the weekend. if my memry serves me right
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：W: Gd mrning, sir.
M: Gd mrning. I think there shuld be a rm bked in the name f Lgan Jnes. W: Okay, let me have a check. A duble rm with a view f the lake?
M: Oh, there must be sme mistake. Actually, I bked a single rm with a big bathrm. W: Can I have yur ID card? I need t check again.
M: Okay, here yu are.
W: Ah, yes, I find it. I’m srry I misheard yur name as Reagan. Will yu stay fr just ne night?
M: Yes, I will have a meeting tmrrw mrning, and after that I will fly t Chicag. My sister is studying at a university there. D I need t pay nw?
W: N, yu dn’t. Yu can pay when yu leave. Okay, here is yur rm key. The elevatr is n yur right.
M: Thank yu.
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：M: Hi, Maria, what bk are yu lking fr?
W: Hi, Michael. The ne Prfessr Hughes recmmended in his class. He said it’s a very gd
reference bk.
M: Then I think yu’d better have it. It must be f great help.
W: Yes, but the prblem is that it csts 50 dllars. I culd hardly affrd it. M: Have yu gne t the schl library t search fr it?
W: Yes, f curse, but I culdn’t find it. I even asked the librarian t help me, but there wasn’t a cpy in the library. Yu knw, there are 40 students in my class, and everyne wants the bk. I dn’t knw what t d nw.
M: Listen, my rmmate Nah tk the curse last term. I remember he has a cpy. I’ll brrw it frm him fr yu.
W: Thanks a lt. That’s very kind f yu.
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：W: Hi, yu must be Le Ck.
M: Hi, yu must be Stella. I’m srry fr being late.
W: It desn’t matter. I have gt the key and let’s g in.
M: Hmm … The green carpet in the living rm is s great. The clr is my favrite. It’s a gd match fr the wallpaper.
W: Yes, the apartment is in gd cnditin. M: Where is the kitchen?
W: This way. It’s next t the washrm.
M: The kitchen is particularly gd. It has everything, even an ven and a micrwave.
W: Yes, and it’s big enugh t have a meal here. Cme and see the big bedrm. It faces suth and has a big clset.
M: Yeah, it’s really bright in here. But where can I d the laundry?
W: Here, n the balcny. And yu can hang yur clthes here.
M: The huse is nice, but I have t ask my wife first. I understand it’s 1,000 dllars a mnth.
W: Yes. I have t mentin that the transprt here is als cnvenient. The subway statin is 500 meters away and there is a bus stp nearby.
M: Okay. I will be in tuch.
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：B
解析： Gd mrning, children and parents. Welcme t the Children’s Club in ur neighbrhd. As the end f the schl year is drawing near, we’ve prepared varius gifts, such as stickers, bkmarks and pencils. T add mre fun, we’ve hidden them fr yu t find arund this center.
Here’s the infrmatin yu need t knw. First f all, all children shuld put yur names dwn at the desk, because yu will be divided int several grups. Then, if yu’re ready, preschl children will be ging ut f this frnt dr and their parents shuld g tgether. Outside this dr, yu will see a flag as the marker fr yur area. There will be sme helpers t direct yu. If yu are in the first t third grade, yu’re ging right utside that back dr t search in the yard. The parents f this grup are welcme t g with the children. Finally, the furth graders, please, fllw me dwn the hall thrugh the duble drs and t the ther side f the center where yu’ll be ging t lk fr yur gifts. There’s plenty fr everyne.
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Rku TV $1, 800 AT BEST BUY 8k sunded like a luxury, but nw that brands like Hisense, which fcus n a mre affrdable end f the spectrum, have gtten sme time with the tech, yu can finally bring the deep clr utput and stunning detail int yur living rm. Calling it “affrdable” may be a stretch, but cmpared t mst 8k TV’s which all run ver $5,000, it’s the mst cst-efficient versin f the tech we’ve gt.(8k听起来像是一种奢侈,但现在海信等专注于更实惠端的品牌已经有了一些技术,你终于可以把深颜色输出和令人惊叹的细节带进客厅了。称其为"平价"可能有些牵强,但与大多数超过5000美元的8k电视相比,这是我们所拥有的最具成本效益的技术版本。)可知Hisense 75" U800 GR 8K ULED Rku TV设备最能让你的钱花得值。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据VIVE Flw中Vive gggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing apprach t the VR wrld. They are a pair f gggles nt unlike smething yu’d wear t snwbard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-that’s cnnected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands. This ne’s fr the nt-gamers.(Vive护目镜将为虚拟现实世界带来一种极其便捷和令人耳目一新的方式。这是一副护目镜,就像你在滑雪板上戴的一样。它们非常轻,速度极快,可以用来做像看Netflix这样的事情。这是我戴过的最安静的耳机,它使用摄像头,让你只需用手就能控制一切。这是为非游戏玩家准备的。)可知,它们是方便用户的。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段The fllwing are newly released devices all designed t help make yur life mre cnvenient, beautiful and vivid.(以下是最新发布的设备,都是为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的。)可知,文章介绍了四款让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的设备。这篇文章可能摘自一份在线杂志。A.A cnsumer review.消费者评论;B.A science reprt.一份科学报告;C.A prduct brchure.产品手册;D.An nline jurnal.在线日志。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段This technlgy has had a revlutinary impact n the life sciences. It is cntributing t new can cer therapies and may make the dream f curing inherited (遗传) diseases cme true. (这项技术对生命科学产生了革命性的影响。它正在为新的癌症疗法做出贡献, 并可能使治愈遗传疾病的梦想成真。) 可知, Charpentier和Dudna的发现具有革命性, 因为它可能治愈癌症和遗传性疾病。故选B。
25．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段As ften in science, the discvery f these genetic scissrs was unexpected. (在科学界, 这些基因剪刀的发现往往出人意料。) 可知, 科学发现总是超出科学家的预料, 故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Her wrk shwed that tracrRNA is part f bacteria's ancient immune system, CRISPR/Cas, that destrys viruses by cleaving (断裂) their DNA. (她的研究表明, tracrRNA是细菌古老免疫系统 CRISPR/Cas的一部分,该系统通过断裂病毒的 DNA来摧毁病毒。) 和最后一段This tl has cntributed t many imprtant discveries in basic research, and plant researchers have been able t develp crps that resist muld, pests and drught. In medicine, clinical trials f new cancer therapies are underway, and the dream f being able t cure inherited diseases is abut t cme true. These genetic scissrs have taken the life sciences int a new epch and, in many ways, are bringing the greatest benefit t humankind. (这一工具为基础研究中的许多重要发现做出了贡献, 植物研究人员已经能够开发出抗露、抗虫害和抗旱的作物。在医学上,新的癌症疗法的临床试验正在进行中, 能够治愈遗传疾病的梦想即将实现。这些基因剪刀已经把生命科学带入一个新的时代, 在许多方面, 正在给人类带来最大的利益。) 可知, 除了选项A"地理", 其他都是CRISPR/Cas可能应用到的领域。故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：写作目的题。根据第一段The Nbel Prize in Chemistry 2020 was awarded jintly t Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A.Dudna "fr the develpment f a methd fr genme editing."(2020年诺贝尔化学奖被共同授予给Emmanuelle Charpentier和Jennifer A.Dudna,以表彰他们"开发了基因组编辑方法"。) 以及下文的相关介绍, 可知, 本文的主要目的是介绍Charpentier和Dudna的发现及其影响, 故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：细节理解题 . 根据 chickens distinguish amng ne hundred chicken faces and recgnize familiar individuals even after mnths f separatin .When given prblems t slve可知. 母鸡有分析能力. 故选B.
29．答案：D
解析：细节理解题,根据Still, the pigs walked nly tward the O-shirted peple: they had transferred their knwledge t a tw-dimensinal frmat, a nt incnsiderable feat f reasning. 可知,对猪的研究表明, 猪可以将知识应用于新的情况.故选D.
30．答案：C
解析：段落大意题 . 根据 Lng-term studies in the wild n these mammals helped t fuel a viewpint shift in ur sciety: the public n lnger s easily accepts mnkeys made t underg painful prcedure kin labratries, elephants frced t perfrm in circuses, and dlphins kept in small tanks at theme parks可知, 第4段主要是关于人们对动物态度的变化. 故选C.
31．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题, 阅读全文, 根据文章内容可知, 本文主要讲述了被我们作为食物的那些动物的内在思想。
32．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的If the analgy(类比) f a melting pt is applied t American culture, subcultures might be the individual ingredients in the sup. (如果把美国文化比作熔炉,那么亚文化可能就是汤里的各种食材。)以及 Subcultures exist within the dminant culture f a sciety. (亚文化存在于一个社会的主导文化中。) 可知, 文章中提到熔炉的目的是解释亚文化如何共存, 故选A。
33．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的It is part f the main culture, but its members share ne r mre cmmn differences. Thse differences may be due t shared experiences, custms, traits, r preferences, amng ther things.(它亚文化是主流文化的一部分, 但其成员有一个或多个共同的差异。这些差异可能是由于共同的经历、习俗、特点或偏好等原因造成的。) 可知, 亚文化可以基于共同的偏好形成, 故选A。
34．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线处后文characteristics f them include distressed clthing, studded leather, cmbat bts, and clrfully dyed hair.(它们的特点包括破旧的衣服、镶嵌的皮革、战靴和彩色染发。) 可知, 这里的他们指的是朋克摇滚文化的参与者。根据第三段 It is part f the main culture, but its members share ne r mre cmmn differences. Thse differences may be due t shared experiences, custms, traits, r preferences, amng ther things. (它是主流文化的一部分,但其成员有一个或多个共同的差异。这些差异可能是由于共同的经历、习俗、特点或偏好等原因造成的。) 可知,亚文化的形成是一类人基于共同的偏好, 所以这一类人应具有共同的固定的典型特征。A.Likeable 很受欢迎的; B.Annying 烦人的; C.Flexible 灵活的; D.Fixed 固定的; 选项D符合语境, 故选D。
35．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。第一段讲述了亚文化是存在于主流文化保护伞下的一种文化; 第二段讲述了各种亚文化如何共生; 第三段讲述了亚文化的形成; 第四段讲述了亚文化的种类; 第五段讲述亚文化参与者的特征; 全文未出现表达作者对亚文化态度或观点的句子, 作者以一种客观的态度向读者介绍了什么是亚文化, 故选B。
36．答案：DGFCA
解析：①联系上文题。上文ChatGPT, launched in Nvember, 2022, has attracted ver 100millin mnthly users in just tw mnths, which is cnsidered the fastest–grwing cnsumer app.(ChatGPT于2022年11月推出,在短短两个月内就吸引了超过1亿的月用户,被认为是增长最快的消费应用程序。)可知,ChatGPT短短两个月就风靡世界,D项"这无疑是一项令人震惊的成就。"D项中的It指代上文的现象,上下文衔接连贯,故选D项。
②细节理解题,根据上文ChatGPT can write emails, cmputer cde, even academic papers and pems.(ChatGPT可以写电子邮件,计算机代码,甚至学术论文和诗歌。)可知,ChatGPT有很多功能,G项"此外,它还成功地通过了各种考试。"其中的Als,道出了ChatGPT的另一个功能,上文与G项为并列关系;下文With varius functins, it is suspected t d n gd t multiple areas, abve all the higher educatin.(它的功能多种多样,但被怀疑对多个领域都没有好处,尤其是高等教育。)此处的varius functins,即上文提及的ChatGPT的功能,可能对多个领域,包括高等教育,起到不好的影响,上下文衔接连贯顺畅,故选G项。
③推理判断题。上文S is ChatGPT a benefit r a truble?(那么ChatGPT是利还是弊呢?)针对这个问题,世人给出不同的答案,F项"世界各地的答案大相径庭。"下文Sme universities have banned it due t the warning that it culd prmpt mre students t cheat, especially in exams.(一些大学已经禁止了ChatGPT,因为警告称这可能会促使更多学生作弊,尤其是在考试中。)以及Andreas Schleicher, directr f educatin and skills f the Organizatin f Ecnmic C–peratin and Develpment, fr instance, said he welcmes ChatGPT because "it gives peple a chance" t cncentrate less n tasks that technlgy can perfrm equally well.(例如,经济合作与发展组织教育与技能主管安德烈亚斯·施莱歇尔(Andreas Schleicher)表示,他欢迎ChatGPT,因为"它给了人们一个机会",可以减少对技术同样能胜任的任务的关注。)下文中有支持声,也有反对声,F项承上启下,故选F项。
④推理判断题。上文Sme universities have banned it due t the warning that it culd prmpt mre students t cheat, especially in exams.(一些大学已经禁止了ChatGPT,因为警告称这可能会促使更多学生作弊,尤其是在考试中。)为反对学生使用ChatGPT的态度,C项"相比之下,其他人认为这是一种祝福而不是诅咒。"C项与上文为转折关系,表达了对学生使用ChatGPT的认同,下文Andreas Schleicher, directr f educatin and skills f the Organizatin f Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment, fr instance, said he welcmes ChatGPT because "it gives peple a chance" t cncentrate less n tasks that technlgy can perfrm equally well.(例如,经济合作与发展组织教育与技能主管安德烈亚斯·施莱歇尔(Andreas Schleicher)表示,他欢迎ChatGPT,因为"它给了人们一个机会",可以减少对技术同样能胜任的任务的关注。)则是以安德烈亚斯·施莱歇尔为例,表达了对学生使用ChatGPT的支持,上下文衔接连贯,故选C项。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Accrding t a survey cvering mre than 100 educatrs and ver 1,000 students, ne-third f the educatrs said they believe ChatGPT shuld be banned in schls and universities, while the rest supprted students having access t it. The attitude f mst students sees a distinct difference.(根据一项涵盖100多名教育工作者和1000多名学生的调查,三分之一的教育工作者表示,他们认为中小学和大学应该禁止ChatGPT,而其余的人则支持学生使用ChatGPT。大多数学生的态度有明显的不同。)可知,在ChatGPT的使用问题上,大多数学生与教育工作者态度不一样,A项"他们承认曾向ChatGPT寻求帮助以完成作业。"其中的They指代上文的学生,大多数学生支持学生使用ChatGPT,上下文语意衔接连贯,故选A项。
37．答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析 , n kidding不开玩笑,说真的; n dubt毫无疑问; n way没门; n prblem没问题, 前文提到查令十字街是伦敦最著名的书店街, 那里有欧洲最大的女性书店, 还有欧洲第一个侦探小说店, 有独立的书店, 也有大的连锁店. 由此可以推知, 查令十字街非常值得参观, 这是毋庸置疑的. 故 B 选项正确.
38．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析. knw认识, 知道; select挑选; learn学习; define下定义. 查令十字街84号被称之为"爱情圣经". be knwn as意为被称为……作为……而出名", A选项正确.
39．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析 , present颁发, 授予; burst爆裂, 炸开; divide划分; translate翻译. 查令十字街84号被翻译成几十种语言. D选项切题.
40．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析 . gegraphical地理学的, 地理的; academic学术的, 学业的; cultural文化的; traditinal传统的,根据后面的"attracting many literary enthusiasts and turists with its unique literary charm"可知, 查林街已成为伦敦的一个文化地标, 以其独特的文学魅力吸引了众多文学爱好者和游客. C选项正确.
41．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析 . discver发现; research研究; interpret口译, 解释; cntinue继续, 随着大量连锁书店的倒闭, 很多独立的书店开始思考如何将英国文学传统传承下去, 即: 继续下去. D选项正确.
42．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析,survival幸存; 生存; material材料; mral道德, 品德; spiritual圣歌. 根据上文中的"hw t cntinue the Britain literary traditins可知, 他们聚集在一起探讨的是未来书店的生存模式. 故A选项正确.
43．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析 , reslutin决心; cnnectin连接; transitin转变, 过渡; questin问题从目前的商业模式来看, 那些能够生存的人正在完成从卖书到卖生活的转变 . frm selling bks t selling life 这是一种转变, 故C 选项正确 .
44．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析 . cmmercial商业的; cnfidential秘密的, 机密的; academic学业的, 学术的; lgic逻辑的,根据该段第一行中的"current business mdel"可知, 该处应指: 也许英国的文学生活方式应该被认为是最重要的商业秘密. A选项正确.
45．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析 , fcus n聚焦于,集中于; rely n依靠,依赖; take n呈现……面貌; carry n继续. Alex说他们把努力集中在提高顾客的体验上. 下文中的"The fcus f the future physical bkstre is n creating an atmsphere . "亦是提示. A选项正确.
46．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析 . meanwhile 与此同时; therefre因此; mrever此外, 而且; nevertheless然而,不过,前一句提到:未来实体书店的重点是营造一种氛围。酒吧和咖啡店有助于创造一种氛围, 所以, 酒吧和咖啡店是书店必不可少的部分.故上下文之间是因果关系.故B选项正确。
47．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析 , value价值; cmplex错综复杂的组合,复合体; symbl象征,标志; identity身份 . 根据下文的"attending cncerts, watching mvies, r participating in discussins"可知,书店应该是文化的综合体,人们在这里可以听音乐会, 看电影, 参加讨论会等.也就是说, 未来的书店应该朝着多元化发展, 兼具多种功能. 故B选项正确。
48．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析 . expect期望, 预料; explde爆炸; expand扩充, 扩展; explre 探索,根据后面的"beynd selling bks and prvide cultural services "可知, 该处指实体书店应该扩展它们的经营范围,要超越卖书这个局限,要为顾客提供文化服务 . 故C选项切题。
49．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析 . adjust调整; activate使起作用, 使运作; acquire获得, 得到; adpt收养, 采纳,其他作家认为书店可以采取会员制. D选项正确.
50．答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析 , in additin t…之外……; instead f 代替; except fr除了; because f 因为 . 结合实际情况可知,一个会员除了可以享受打折的优惠之外, 还应该享受演讲, 参加文学聚会等活动的机会. A选项切题.
51．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析 . stimulate刺激,激发; cnduct执行, 实施; reslve解决; pstpne推迟, 使延期. 该处指要为儿童及学生举办相应的会员活动,开展活动应该用动词 cnduct表示,故B选项正确.
52．答案：feeling; a; views; are lking; is meant; Althugh/While/Thugh; T reduce; simply; which; t
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意: 不幸的是,这种交流方式往往会让人感到疲倦,斯坦福大学的一篇论文准确地解释了其中的一些令人惊讶的原因。设空处在句中作非谓语,本句为“leave+宾语+宾补”的结构,设空处和peple之间为逻辑的主动关系。故填 feeling。
②考查冠词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词的单数paper,表泛指,Stanfrd首字母的发音为辅音音素,应用不定冠词a。故填 a。
③考查名词。句意: 首先,视频会议向你展示了人们面部的特写—这些人似乎都在与你进行长时间的直接眼神交流,因为他们在看着自己的屏幕。根据设空处后定语f peple's faces(人们的脸上的),可知设空处应为名词的复数的形式。故填views。
④考查谓语动词时态。句意:首先,视频会议向你展示了人们面部的特写—这些人似乎都在与你进行长时间的直接眼神交流,因为他们在看着自己的屏幕。设空处在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语,根据句中“appear t be making prlnged direct eye cntact (表现出长时间的直接眼神交流) ”的匹配动作可知,此处要用现在进行时。故填are lking。
⑤考查时态、语态和动词搭配。句意:在面对面的交流中,这种肢体语言要么是表示亲密关系,要么是表示冲突。be meant fr 表示“旨在,目的是”,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为this kind f bdy language,结合主谓一致。故填is meant。
⑥考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然你知道这只是一个商务会议或友好的交谈,但你的另一部分可能仍会在无意识中发现这些非语言信号是紧张的。结合句意,本句为Althugh/While/Thugh引导的让步状语从句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Althugh/While/Thugh。
⑦考查动词不定式表示目的。句意:为了减少这种压力源,可以选择只播放声音的模式或缩小罗口,这样人们的头看起来就不会那么大,也不会那么近。设空处在句中作非谓语,结合句意,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式的形式。故填t reduce。
⑧考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰动词shrink,应用副词的形式。故填simply。
⑨考查非限制性定语从句。句意:大多数视频会议软件也会显示你自己的视频图像。看到自己的形象会让你很难拒绝评价自己,这让你压力很大,而且经常会降低你的情绪。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句,先行词为上文“Seeing yur image makes it hard t resist evaluating yurself (看到自己的形象让你很难拒绝评价自己) ”这一整句话。故填which。
⑩考查介词。句意: 这个问题的解决方法很简单。the slutin t表示“……的解决办法”,故填t。
53．答案： As we knw, mst peple have a natinal her r heres in their hearts. Fr me, Yuan Lngping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, is actually my natinal her.
He was brn n September 7th, 1930. In the 1960s, China experienced famine and he came up with an idea fr hybridizing rice. In 1973, he develped a new way f grwing rice and hence new rice was develped. In 1979, his technique fr hybrid rice was intrduced int the United States, which was the first case f intellectual prperty rights transfer in the histry f China. With the develpment f new rice, gne are the days when Chinese peple suffer frm terrible starvatin, and mre cuntries f the wrld are able t grw mre rice t feed the grwing wrld ppulatin.
We shuld learn frm him the spirit f striving fr the well-being f mankind. His perseverance, indifference t persnal fame and frtune, his devtin t research wrk and prfund insight are als great merits we shuld fllw!
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54．答案： Feeling her strng belief, Marc agreed t enter the cntest. The first thing in his mind was t determine a prper tpic and supprting details. His Chinese teacher ffered t help him and gave him sme gd advice. Then fllwed the repeated practice. Every mrning he wuld get up very early and speak t a mirrr t check whether everything is in its prper place. After several weeks’ practice, Marc became quite cnfident and culdn’t wait fr the speaking cntest.
Fur mnths later, the big night arrived. Standing befre an audience f hundreds fr the first time, Marc felt extremely nervus and unexpectedly made a grammar mistake. He was frustrated and decided t give up. But the mment he sptted his aunt and his father’s fnd but firm eyes, he gathered his curage and went n. Thunderus applause and the annuncement that he wn the first place made Marc cry. After the cntest, He wrte in his diary: “Believe in yurself, be thankful t the ne wh believes in yu and accept the ne wh dn’t understand yu. ”
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