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四川省成都市蓉城名校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份四川省成都市蓉城名校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
“Playing Shp” Scial Activity
Children are invited t get behind the shp cunter (柜台) f Susannah Place Museum, recreated 1915 shp.
This is a gd time fr yur children t put n an aprn (围裙) and becme shpkeepers. They learn hw t wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh ut gds n a scale (秤) and cunt in punds and shillings (先令)!
Suitable fr the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shp activity will see yur children:
■ Use an ld-fashined shp scale.
■ Wrap gds.
■ Fill an rder and make a delivery (配送).
Tickets fr Playing Shp are nw n sale thrugh Chse frm the fllwing perids:
9:15 :30 a.m. r 10:45 p.m. n Wednesday, May 12, 2023.
9:30 :45 a.m. r 11:00 :15 p.m. n Friday, May 21, 2023.
Please nte children must be accmpanied (陪伴) by an adult.
Yu can cntinue yur fun at Susannah Place Museum by jining a guided tur at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additinal (额外的) cst n the day.
1．Wh might the article be intended fr?
A. 5 t 7-year-ld kids.B. Parents.
C. Middle schl students.D. Cllege students.
2．Hw lng will children wrk as shpkeepers in this activity?
A. Fr 45 minutes.B. Fr ne hur.
C. Fr 65 minutes.D. Fr 75 minutes.
3．What can children d in this activity?
A. Use a fashinable scale.
B. Weigh ut gds and cunt mney.
C. Cntinue fun at a museum fr free.
D. Wrap gds fr custmers and accmpany them hme.
I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay (卡迪根海湾) in West Wales since I was a few mnths ld. Yu’ve gt everything yu need here. Hills, stunning beaches, nice castal paths. As smene wh lves the cuntryside, I’ve never wanted t leave.
I was lucky t find wrk I culd d in this area. A lt f peple d have t mve away in rder t find wrk. I started Adventure Beynd here abut 30 years ag and we wrk all ver the UK. We g up t Sctland, we wrk alng the Thames. We’ve als taken grups t Canada, the Himalayas, places like that. But hnestly, West Wales has gt everything. We can d everything we need right here.
Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grwn up here there’s a definite sense f belnging. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky t have these incredible sandy beaches, pebbly beaches, beautiful rivers, and hills. It’s peaceful, and it’s nt verdevelped. Of curse, there are perids when it gets busy, but then the secnd schls g back and yu pretty much get the beaches t yurself. There is a sense f cmmunity (群体) t, with a lt f gd cmmunity-based clubs, such as the Pppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.
I set up Adventure Beynd t make my wn wrk in the area. I lve the utdrs, and I wanted t be in Cardigan Bay, s it was perfect. I’ve tried t always keep that persnal tuch. The clients (客户) will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We tk a lt f peple n thrugh the Kickstart scheme (启动计划) and they’ve been emplyed with us fr a few years. A lt f ur clients have been with us since we started, t. There’s a sense f family, which is quite special.
I wn’t mentin a specific favrite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a srt f wild west, really.
4．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. The authr is 30 years ld.
B. The authr has t wrk in anther city.
C. The authr’s jb requires a lt f travelling.
D. The authr can d everything in West Wales.
5．What is Cardigan Bay like in the authr’s eyes?
A. It’s undevelped but beautiful.
B. Its beauty hasn’t been nticed.
C. It has the mst peaceful beaches in the wrld.
D. It gives a sense f belnging and cmmunity.
6．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Keeping that persnal tuch.
B. Getting the beaches back t the lcals.
C. Enjying utdr activities with clients.
D. Starting Adventure Beynd in Cardigan Bay.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The authr’s simple life in Cardigan Bay.
B. The authr’s deep lve fr Cardigan Bay.
C. The authr’s explratin f Cardigan Bay.
D. The authr’s hpe fr the future Cardigan Bay.
Children at barding schl get the best night’s sleep because f strict lights ut time, accrding t a recent study, which was presented at Sleep Dwn Under, the 33rd yearly scientific meeting f the Australasian Sleep Assciatin. Prfessr Kurt Lushingtn, a psychlgist wh led the study; said, “It is a naturalistic experiment shwing the key t gd sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a gd timetable and n mbile devices(设备) at night.”
Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and nly half regularly get mre than seven hurs. The recmmended amunt is eight t ten. The biggest prblems are smartphnes and tablets (平板电脑) whse blue light wakes the brain, making it harder t drp ff.
An Australian team cmpared sleep patterns f 15 t 18-year-lds at a schl in Adelaide. The 59 barders had t leave their phnes in a kitchen area r n their desk befre bed and turn their lights ut by a set time. They slept fr an average 8 hur 26 minutes a night cmpared with 7 hurs 46 minutes fr day pupils.
Lack f sleep affects mental health and schl perfrmance and causes behaviral prblems. It has als been cnnected with the child besity epidemic and ther diseases. This year an American study fund that teenagers wh didn’t get enugh sleep tk in extra sugar during a schl year. They ate sweets, cakes, chclate and biscuits and drank fizzy drinks t prmte their energy levels.
Lushingtn recmmends that parents reach agreement n nt using a phne. This is mst likely t wrk if they d likewise and ffer ther enjyments, such as bks. “I think if yu put these rules in place, kids will g alng with them,” he tld New Scientist.
8．What is the secret t teenagers’ gd sleep accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Strict lights ut time.B. Mre physical exercise at schl.
C. Gd bedtime plan and mre playtime.D. Regular schedule and n mbile devices.
9．What des the underlined phrase “drp ff” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Fall asleep.B. Fall behind.C. Give up.D. Calm dwn.
10．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Bad examples f schl perfrmance.
B. Bad effects cnnected with lack f sleep.
C. Behaviral prblems caused by bad eating habits.
D. The relatinship between schl perfrmance and sleep.
11．What des Lushingtn suggest?
A. Teachers leaving less hmewrk.
B. Students chsing prper sleep patterns
C. Parents as well as children nt using phnes.
D. Parents sending their children t barding schls.
The giant panda’s special black-and-white fur makes it ne f the mst recgnizable animals n the planet. But why des it have this unique clring? T hide frm natural enemies, bth in the snw and in the shadws, study lead authr Tim Car, a prfessr in the UC (University f Califrnia) Davis Department f Wildlife, Fish and Cnservatin Bilgy, said in a new statement. Mrever, the large black circles arund a panda’s eyes may help ther pandas recgnize it, the researchers said.
Understanding why the giant panda has such nticeable clr has been a lng-term prblem t slve. T find ut the answer, Car and his clleagues lked at phts f pandas and 195 ther carnivre (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies f bears. Then, they recrded the clring n each area f thse animals’ bdies, and cmpared them with areas f the panda’s bdy. “Cmpared with the previus studies, the breakthrugh in this study was treating each part f the bdy as an independent area,” Car said.
The research team tried t figure ut the purpse f the dark-clred furry areas. After ging thrugh many cmparisns, the researchers determined that the white parts f the giant panda help it hide in the snw. In cntrast, its black arms and legs help it hide in the shadws, they said. The panda’s white-and-black clring didn’t appear t be related t temperature regulatin. Nr did they find evidence that the dark circles arund a panda’s eyes helped t make them lk cuter.
“This really was a great effrt by ur team, finding and scring thusands f images and scring mre than 10 areas per picture frm ver 20 pssible clrs,” study c-authr Ted Stankwich, an assistant prfessr f bilgy at Califrnia State University, Lng Beach, said in the statement. “Smetimes it takes hundreds f hurs f hard wrk t answer the simplest questin: Why is the panda black and white?”
12．Why did Car study the phts f pandas and 195 ther carnivre species?
A. T recrd the number f phts.
B. T research mre carnivre species.
C. T figure ut the reasn behind pandas’ special clr.
D. T cmpare the difference between pandas and ther carnivre species.
13．What study methd did the researchers use t draw the cnclusin?
A. Ding experiments.B. Making cmparisns.
C. Scring pandas’ behavir in nature.D. Observing pandas in the wild.
14．What can we learn abut pandas’ unique clring?
A. The white and black parts help pandas t hide.
B. The functin f the dark-clred areas is unknwn.
C. The white-and-black clring will change with temperature.
D. The dark circles arund pandas’ eyes help make them lk cuter.
15．What can be inferred frm Ted Stankwich’s wrds?
A. The study is a great success.
B. Hundreds f hurs f hard wrk is nt wrthwhile.
C. It needs effrts t find the truth behind simple questins.
D. Simple issues shuldn’t take scientists s much time t study.
Pr Bbby was getting cld sitting ut in the backyard in the snw. With nly ne dime (10美分硬币) in hand, he culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther’s birthday gift. Ever since his father had passed away, the family f five had struggled. Althugh the family was shrt f mney, they had lve and family unity(团结).
Bbby had three sisters, all f whm had already made beautiful gifts fr their mther. Wiping tears frm his eyes, Bbby kicked the snw and started t walk dwn t the street where the stres pened. Anyway, he wanted t try his luck.
Bringing tgether all his curage, he walked int the first stre he saw. His heart quickly turned cld when salespersn after salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime. Finally he saw a flwer shp and went inside t wait in line. When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his dime. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.” Then the shp wner left. All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid. After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver bw.
16．根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
17．47. Hw might the shp wner feel when he heard Bbby’s wrds?
_________________________________________________________________
18．Hw might Bbby react when he saw the rses? Why?
_________________________________________________________________
19．What might the shp wner d next?
_________________________________________________________________
二、七选五
20．Slw travel is abut cnnecting deeply with yur travels. Rather than rushing frm ne place t anther, slw travelers treat each experience as an pprtunity t learn and feel mre deeply t the peple, culture, and fd they want t explre. ① _________ .
Relax and enjy
Once, a vacatin prvided relaxatin frm the stress f everyday life. But ver time, we began trying t put everything we want int a checklist. ② _________ Slw travel exchanges checklists fr the chance t really enjy a place. It’s amazing hw much mre invlved yu can be when yu’re nt in a rush. It’s easier t relax and lk frward t whatever the day brings.
Have mre memrable experiences
③ _________ . If s, the idea f slw travel may feel like yu’ll miss the latest Tp 10. In fact, yu free yurself frm scratching the surface f everything withut enjying anything. Slw travel allws yu the time t feel a destinatin and yu will have mre memrable experiences.
Meet peple and actually get t knw them
When yu decide t take the slw travel rute, yu free yurself up t meet and spend time with thers. Yu can meet lcals at a park r restaurant and enjy a cnversatin. Learn abut the peple n yur fd tur. Yu may even decide that yu like smene enugh t meet him/her later fr lunch r a cffee. ④ _________ , because yu are nt rushing t the next big thing.
⑤ _________
Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect n the envirnment. We can transprt urselves t ne lcatin and spend mre time explring it n ft, by bike r n hrseback. That’s less harmful t the planet than rushing t the next thing n the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.
A. Be mre ec-friendly
B. Experience different means f transprtatin
C. This created mre stress than we were escaping
D. Making a checklist makes yur jurney mre rganized
E. Here are sme reasns we think yu need t try slw travel
F. Yur cmmunicatin tends t be mre relaxed and mre real
G. Maybe yu’re used t jumping frm ne attractin after anther
三、完形填空（15空）
I was talking t my friend Sandy abut ur children. Sandy had recently mved int the neighbrhd with her fur 1 , including her yungest, eighteen-mnth-ld Kim. She seemed 2 t have kids nearby, until she saw ur dg, Sam.
Sam, ur shiny black dg, lved t play with the kids and 3 them. But Sandy was 4 f dgs, and she started t back away as Sam apprached. I grabbed Sam’s cllar and made him sit, trying t 5 Sandy’s fear.
Sandy mentined that she needed t get her kids ready t g t their grandmther’s huse. Just then, her dr pened and her kids rushed ut. Sandy warned them nt t 6 Sam.
The kids huddled (蜷缩) arund their mm, lking at Sam 7 . Emma, my daughter, shwed the kids hw t 8 a dg prperly. Gradually, the kids were wn ver by Sam’s 9 nature.
One day after that incident (事件), when the kids were playing acrss the street, I 10 the eighteen-mnth-ld baby heading twards a small hill. I saw a car appraching at a high speed and shuted t everyne t 11 the baby. Sam rushed t the by withut 12 and pushed the baby away frm the ncming car 13 . The kids cheered, cmpletely unaware f the 14 . They thught Sam had cme t play.
Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbrs. Even Sandy started t 15 Sam and wuld ften cme ver t give him a hug.
21．A. friendsB. kidsC. neighbrsD. pets
22．A. happyB. anxiusC. prudD. surprised
23．A. prtectB. fllwC. appreciateD. push
24．A. tiredB. fndC. frightenedD. aware
25．A. feelB. recrdC. hideD. ease
26．A. take care fB. get clse tC. turn tD. stare at
27．A. eagerlyB. hpefullyC. sadlyD. nervusly
28．A. callB. apprachC. feedD. select
29．A. cldB. cmmnC. strangeD. friendly
30．A. sensedB. heardC. nticedD. imagined
31．A. watchB. findC. tuchD. avid
32．A. permissinB. excuseC. hesitatinD. dubt
33．A. quicklyB. madlyC. suddenlyD. ccasinally
34．A. accidentB. dangerC. mistakeD. fight
35．A. ignreB. understandC. influenceD. lve
四、短文填空
36．When Lin Qiazhi was 18 years ld, she didn’t fllw the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls. Instead, she chse t g t Peking Unin Medical Cllege, ① _________ she studied medicine and gt the Wenhai Schlarship. And then she wrked② _________ a dctr in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. A few years later, she③ _________ (send) t study in Eurpe and then in the US. Her American friends wanted her④ _________ (stay) in the US, but she refused and tld them she wanted t wrk fr her mtherland with great⑤ _________ (determine).
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. After⑥ _________ department was clsed because f the war, she pened her wn clinic.
Dr Lin Qiazhi played a key rle in the medical field f ur⑦ _________ (new) built cuntry. Thugh she held many imprtant psitins, she still tended⑧ _________ (patient), published medical research n care fr wmen and children, and⑨ _________ (train) the next generatin f dctrs.
Knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, Lin Qiazhi died n 22 April 1983, ⑩ _________ (leave) her savings t a kindergarten and a fun d fr new dctrs.
五、书面表达
37．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam最近在准备有关中国饮食文化的课堂展示，写邮件请你推荐一种中国特色美食，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 美食简介；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“This is a gd time fr yur children t put n an aprn (围裙) and becme shpkeepers.(这是你的孩子们穿上围裙成为店主的好时机)”可推知，这篇文章可能是写给孩子父母的。故选B项。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chse frm the fllwing perids: 9:15 :30 a.m. r 10:45 p.m. n Wednesday, May 12, 2023. 9:30 :45 a.m. r 11:00 :15 p.m. n Friday, May 21, 2023.(从以下时段中进行选择：2023年5月12日（星期三上午9:15-10:30或上午10:45到下午12:00。2023年5月21日星期五上午9:30-10:45或上午11:00到下午12:15)”可知，他们在这项活动中担任店主75分钟。故选D项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“They learn hw t wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh ut gds n a scale (秤) and cunt in punds and shillings (先令)!(他们学习如何包裹鸡蛋，用秤称重商品，以及如何用英镑和先令计数)”可知，孩子们在这个活动中能用秤称重商品，以及如何用英镑和先令计数。故选B项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“I was lucky t find wrk I culd d in this area. A lt f peple d have t mve away in rder t find wrk. I started Adventure Beynd here abut 30 years ag and we wrk all ver the UK. We g up t Sctland, we wrk alng the Thames. We’ve als taken grups t Canada, the Himalayas, places like that.(我很幸运能在这个领域找到工作。很多人为了找工作不得不搬家。大约30年前，我在这里创办了“超越冒险”，我们的业务遍及英国各地。我们去了苏格兰，沿着泰晤士河工作。我们还带着旅行团去了加拿大，喜马拉雅山，诸如此类的地方)”可知，作者他们去了许多地方，推知作者的工作需要经常出差。故选C项。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grwn up here there’s a definite sense f belnging. (卡迪根湾非常大，但我发现在这里长大有一种明确的归属感)”可知，作者眼中的卡迪根湾给人一种归属感。故选D项。
6．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I lve the utdrs, and I wanted t be in Cardigan Bay(我喜欢户外活动，我想住在卡迪根湾)”可知，作者喜欢户外活动，同时也想住在卡迪根湾，因此在卡迪根湾创立Adventure Beynd对作者来说很完美。故it指代的是“在卡迪根湾创立Adventure Beynd”。故选D项。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I wn’t mentin a specific favrite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a srt f wild west, really.(我不会提到一个特别喜欢的地方，但总的来说，海滩真是太棒了。这就像一个狂野的西部，真的)”结合文章主要讲述了作者对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。由此可知，文章主要讲述了作者对卡迪根海湾的深爱。故选B项。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Prfessr Kurt Lushingtn, a psychlgist wh led the study; said,“It is a naturalistic experiment shwing the key t gd sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a gd timetable and n mbile devices (设备) at night.” (领导这项研究的心理学家库尔特·卢辛顿教授；他说：“这是一个自然主义的实验，表明青少年良好睡眠的关键很简单：一个好的时间表，晚上不要使用移动设备。”)”可知，青少年好的睡眠的秘诀是有规律的作息时间，没有移动设备。故选D项。
9．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and nly half regularly get mre than seven hurs. (在过去的20年里，孩子们的睡眠时间减少了，只有一半的孩子的睡眠时间经常超过7小时。)”及“The biggest prblems are smartphnes and tablets(平板电脑)whse blue light wakes the brain, making it harder t… (最大的问题是智能手机和平板电脑，它们发出的蓝光会唤醒大脑，使大脑更难……)”可知，数码设备发出的蓝光使大脑更难入睡。因此推断fall asleep意思为：睡着，与划线词意思相近。故选A项。
10．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Lack f sleep affects mental health and schl perfrmance and causes behaviral prblems. It has als been cnnected with the child besity epidemic and ther diseases. (睡眠不足会影响心理健康和学习成绩，并导致行为问题。它还与儿童肥胖流行病和其他疾病有关。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了缺乏睡眠的不良影响。故选B项。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lushingtn recmmends that parents reach agreement n nt using a phne.( Lushingtn建议父母就不使用手机达成协议。)”和““I think if yu put these rules in place, kids will g alng with them,”he tld New Scientist. (他告诉《新科学家》：“我认为，如果你把这些规则放在适当的地方，孩子们会遵守的。”)”可知，Lushingtn建议父母和孩子都不使用手机。故选C项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Understanding why the giant panda has such nticeable clr has been a lng-term prblem t slve. T find ut the answer, Car and his clleagues lked at phts f pandas and 195 ther carnivre (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies f bears.(了解大熊猫为什么有如此明显的颜色一直是一个长期需要解决的问题。为了找到答案，卡罗和他的同事们研究了大熊猫和其他195种食肉动物的照片，其中包括39种熊的亚种)”可知，卡罗要研究大熊猫和其他195种食肉动物的照片是为了找出熊猫特殊颜色背后的原因。故选C项。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“T find ut the answer, Car and his clleagues lked at phts f pandas and 195 ther carnivre (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies f bears. Then, they recrded the clring n each area f thse animals’ bdies, and cmpared them with areas f the panda’s bdy. “Cmpared with the previus studies, the breakthrugh in this study was treating each part f the bdy as an independent area,” Car said.(为了找到答案，卡罗和他的同事们研究了大熊猫和其他195种食肉动物的照片，其中包括39种熊的亚种。然后，他们记录下这些动物身体每个区域的颜色，并将它们与熊猫身体的区域进行比较。卡罗说：“与以前的研究相比，这项研究的突破是将身体的每个部位视为一个独立的区域。”)”可知，研究人员用做比较的方法得出结论。故选B项。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The research team tried t figure ut the purpse f the dark-clred furry areas. After ging thrugh many cmparisns, the researchers determined that the white parts f the giant panda help it hide in the snw. In cntrast, its black arms and legs help it hide in the shadws, they said.(研究小组试图弄清楚这些深色毛茸茸的区域的目的。经过多次比较，研究人员确定大熊猫的白色部分有助于它隐藏在雪中。他们说，相比之下，它黑色的手臂和腿帮助它隐藏在阴影中)”可知，关于熊猫独特的颜色我们能了解到白色和黑色的部分帮助熊猫隐藏。故选A项。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ted Stankwich的话“Smetimes it takes hundreds f hurs f hard wrk t answer the simplest questin: Why is the panda black and white?(有时候，需要数百个小时的努力工作才能回答一个最简单的问题：为什么熊猫是黑白的？)”可推测出，要弄清楚简单问题背后的原因需要花费努力。故选C项。
16．答案： ①gift②pr③made/had made④sad⑤curage⑥stre(s)⑦disappinted⑧flwer⑨refusing⑩left
解析：①考查名词。根据第一段的“With nly ne dime (10美分硬币) in hand, he culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther’s birthday gift.(手里只有一毛钱，他想不出给母亲买什么生日礼物。)”可知，博比正在考虑给妈妈买礼物，冠词修饰名词，gift“礼物”。故填gift。
②考查形容词。根据第一段的“Althugh the family was shrt f mney, they had lve and family unity(团结).(虽然这个家庭缺钱，但他们有爱，家庭团结。)”可知，他的家庭贫穷但是充满爱，was后接形容词作表语，pr“贫穷的”符合语境。故填pr。
③考查动词。根据第二段的“Bbby had three sisters, all f whm had already made beautiful gifts fr their mther.(博比有三个姐妹，她们都给妈妈做了漂亮的礼物。)”可知，博比的姐妹制作了礼物。Make“制作”，作谓语，文章主时态是一般过去时，也可以根据文章使用过去完成时，表示先于“过去的过去”的动作，已经为妈妈制作了礼物，故填made/had made。
④考查形容词。根据第二段的“Wiping tears frm his eyes, Bbby kicked the snw and started t walk dwn t the street where the stres pened.(博比擦去眼里的泪水，踢了踢雪，开始向商店营业的那条街走去。)”可知，博比很伤心也很无助，sad“伤心的”，形容词，felt是系动词，接形容词作表语。故填sad。
⑤考查名词。根据第二段的“Anyway, he wanted t try his luck.( 总之，他想碰碰运气。)”和第三段的“Bringing tgether all his curage, he walked int the first stre he saw.(他鼓起所有的勇气，走进他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比想要试试运气，鼓起勇气走向一家商店，gather all his curage“鼓起所有的勇气”，curage“勇气”。故填curage。
⑥考查名词。根据第三段的“Bringing tgether all his curage, he walked int the first stre he saw.(他鼓起所有的勇气，走进他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比走向商店。stre“商店”，可数名词，根据语境，可以是一家商店也可能是多家商店。故填stre(s)。
⑦考查形容词。根据第三段的“His heart quickly turned cld when salespersn after salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime.( 当一个又一个售货员告诉他，他不能只用一角钱买任何东西时，他的心很快就冷了下来。)”可知，当博比被告知一角钱什么也买不到时，他变得很失望。disappinted“失望的”，形容词作系动词becme“变得”的表语，故填disappinted。
⑧考查名词。根据第三段的“Finally he saw a flwer shp and went inside t wait in line.( 最后他看到了一家花店，就进去排队等候。)”可知，博比去了一家花店。flwer“花”符合语境，故填flwer。
⑨考查名词。根据第三段的“Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.”(然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”)”可知，店主没有拒绝博比，refuse“拒绝”，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填refusing。
⑩考查名词。根据第三段的“Then the shp wner left.( 然后店主离开了。)”和“After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses(过了一会儿，店主拿着一束红玫瑰出来了)”可知，店主离开了，然后带着一束红玫瑰出来。leave“离开”，文章主时态用一般过时，故填left。
17．答案： He might be very mved by the by’s deep lve fr his mther.
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his dime. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.” Then the shp wner left. All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid. After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver bw.(当店主问他是否需要帮助时，博比拿出那一角钱，问他是否可以给他妈妈买一朵花。店主看着博比和他的一角钱。然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”然后店主离开了。独自一人在店里，博比开始感到孤独和害怕。过了一会儿，店主拿着一束红玫瑰出来了，绿色的叶子和白色的小花用一个大大的银蝴蝶结系在一起。)”可推断，店主或许被男孩对妈妈深深的爱感动，给了男孩一大束红玫瑰花。故答案为He might be very mved by the by’s deep lve fr his mther.
18．答案： He might be shcked and cnfused, because he might think the flwers were t expensive fr him t affrd.
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段“His heart quickly turned cld when salespersn after salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime.(当销售人员告诉他,他不能用一毛钱买任何东西时,他的心很快就变冷了。)”和“All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid.(独自一人在店里，博比开始感到孤独和害怕。)”可知，博比知道一毛钱买不到什么，因此推断当看到店主拿出一大束红玫瑰时，他可能会感到震惊和困惑，因为他可能认为这些花太贵了，他买不起。故答案为He might be shcked and cnfused, because he might think the flwers were t expensive fr him t affrd.
19．答案： He might say sme wrds t praise the by’s lve fr his mther and then give the flwers t him fr free.
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his dime. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.”(当店主问他是否需要帮助时，博比拿出那一角钱，问他是否可以给他妈妈买一朵花。店主看着博比和他的一角钱。然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”)”和“After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver bw.( 过了一会儿,店老板带着一束红玫瑰出来了,叶子上有一片绿色的、白色的花,所有的花都和一个银色的蝴蝶结捆在一起。)”可知，店主被博比对妈妈的爱感动，给博比拿来一大束红玫瑰花，因此推断接下来他可能会说因为男孩对他母亲的爱而表扬他，然后把花免费送给他。故答案为He might say sme wrds t praise the by’s lve fr his mther and then give the flwers t him fr free.
20．答案：①-⑤ECGFA
解析：①根据前文“Slw travel is abut cnnecting deeply with yur travels. Rather than rushing frm ne place t anther, slw travelers treat each experience as an pprtunity t learn and feel mre deeply t the peple, culture, and fd they want t explre.(慢速旅行就是与你的旅行紧密相连。慢速旅行者不会匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方，而是把每一次经历都当作一个学习的机会，更深入地感受他们想要探索的人、文化和食物)”可知，本文主题是讲述慢速旅行，结合后文小标题，可知本文介绍尝试慢旅行的一些原因。所以E项“Here are sme reasns we think yu need t try slw travel(以下是我们认为你需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因)”能承接上文，并总领下文。故选E项。
②根据前文“Once, a vacatin prvided relaxatin frm the stress f everyday life. But ver time, we began trying t put everything we want int a checklist.(曾经，假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松。但随着时间的推移，我们开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上)”可知，此处是在讲述曾经假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松，但是现在开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上，可知C项“This created mre stress than we were escaping.(这比我们逃避的压力更大)”是对前句的结果描述，说明了上文的不良影响。符合文义，其中stress为同词复现。故选C项。
③分析设空，位于句首，应是总领本段，根据后文“If s, the idea f slw travel may feel like yu’ll miss the latest Tp 10. (如果是这样的话，慢旅行的想法可能会让你觉得你错过了最新的十佳)”可知，空处应是提到一种和慢旅行不同的方式，所以G项“Maybe yu’re used t jumping frm ne attractin after anther(也许你已经习惯了从一个景点跳到另一个景点)”符合文意，和慢旅行相悖的方式，引出下文，后文的if s代指本句提到的方式。故选G项。
④根据前文“When yu decide t take the slw travel rute, yu free yurself up t meet and spend time with thers. Yu can meet lcals at a park r restaurant and enjy a cnversatin. Learn abut the peple n yur fd tur. Yu may even decide that yu like smene enugh t meet him/her later fr lunch r a cffee.(当你决定走慢速旅行路线时，你就可以腾出时间和别人见面。你可以在公园或餐馆遇到当地人，并享受交谈。了解你的美食之旅中的人。你甚至可能决定你足够喜欢一个人，然后和他/她一起吃午饭或喝咖啡)”可知，本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行可以让我们更好地和他人交流，所以F项“Yur cmmunicatin tends t be mre relaxed and mre real.(你的交流趋向于更轻松、更真实)”符合本段主题，并和后文“because yu are nt rushing t the next big thing.(因为你没有急着去做下一件大事)”构成因果关系。故选F项。
⑤分析设空可知，空处是本段小标题，根据后文“Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect n the envirnment. We can transprt urselves t ne lcatin and spend mre time explring it n ft, by bike r n hrseback. That’s less harmful t the planet than rushing t the next thing n the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.(乘飞机、火车和公共汽车旅行对环境有不好的影响。我们可以把自己带到一个地方，花更多的时间步行、骑自行车或骑马去探索它。这对地球的危害要比开着任何能让我们快速到达那里的交通工具匆忙去做清单上的下一件事要小)”可知，本段主要讲述了慢速旅行会更环保，所以A项“Be mre ec-friendly.(更加环保)”是本段小标题。故选A项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑迪最近和她的四个孩子搬进了这个社区，包括她最小的，18个月大的金。A. friends朋友；B. kids孩子；C. neighbrs邻居；D. pets宠物。根据前文“I was talking t my friend Sandy abut ur children.”可知，作者和桑迪在谈论孩子，所以是桑迪最近和她的四个孩子搬进了这个社区。故选B项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很高兴有孩子在身边，直到她看到了我们的狗，萨姆。A. happy快乐的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. prud自豪的；D. surprised惊讶。根据后文“have kids nearby”可知，有孩子在身边应是高兴的，符合语境。故选A项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：山姆，我们闪亮的黑狗，喜欢和孩子们一起玩，保护他们。A. prtect保护；B. fllw跟随；C. appreciate欣赏；D. push推动。山姆在保护孩子们。故选A项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是桑迪害怕狗，当山姆走近时，她开始往后退。A. tired疲倦的；B. fnd喜欢的；C. frightened害怕的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“she started t back away as Sam apprached.”可知，当萨姆走近时，她开始往后退，推知她害怕狗。孤战C项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住山姆的项圈，让他坐下，试图减轻桑迪的恐惧。A. feel感觉到；B. recrd记录；C. hide隐藏；D. ease减轻。根据前文“I grabbed Sam’s cllar and made him sit”客户名，作者阻止山姆继续靠近桑迪，应是试图减轻桑迪的恐惧。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪警告他们不要靠近山姆。A. take care f照顾；B. get clse t接近；C. turn t求助于；D. stare at凝视。桑迪害怕狗，所以此处应是警告她的孩子们不要靠近山姆。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们围在妈妈身边，紧张地看着山姆。A. eagerly急切地；B. hpefully有希望地；C. sadly伤心地；D. nervusly紧张地。因为妈妈的警告，孩子们应是紧张地看着萨姆。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾玛教孩子们如何正确地接近狗。A. call呼叫；B. apprach接近；C. feed喂养；D. select选择。根据前文“Emma, my daughter, shwed the kids”以及后文“a dg prperly”结合选项可知，山姆是作者的狗，所以作者的女儿应是教孩子们如何正确地接近狗，符合语境。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，孩子们被山姆友好的性格所征服。A. cld冷的；B. cmmn常见的；C. strange奇怪的；D. friendly亲切的。山姆喜欢和孩子们一起玩，保护他们，所以孩子们被山姆友好的性格所征服。故选D项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那件事发生后的一天，当孩子们在街对面玩耍时，我注意到那个18个月大的婴儿朝一座小山走去。A. sensed感觉到；B. heard听到；C. nticed注意到；D. imagined想象。作者看到婴儿，所以此处是注意到。故选C项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一辆车高速驶来，就大声叫大家小心孩子。A. watch小心；B. find找到；C. tuch触摸；D. avid避免。根据前文“I saw a car appraching at a high speed”可知，一辆车高速驶来，应是大声叫大家小心孩子。故选A项。
32．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆毫不犹豫地冲向那个男孩，迅速地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。A. permissin许可；B. excuse借口；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. dubt怀疑。根据前文“Sam rushed t the by”以及后文“pushed the baby away frm the ncming car”结合选项，可知，应是山姆毫不犹豫地冲向那个男孩，符合语境。故选C项。
33．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：山姆毫不犹豫地冲向那个男孩，迅速地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。A. quickly迅速地；B. madly发狂地；C. suddenly突然；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据前文“pushed the baby away frm the ncming car”结合实际可知，应是迅速地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开才能救下孩子。故选A项。
34．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们欢呼起来，完全没有意识到危险。A. accident事故；B. danger危险；C. mistake错误；D. fight斗争。根据后文“They thught Sam had cme t play.”可知，孩子们以为山姆是来玩的，所以没有意识到刚才的危险。故选B项。
35．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至桑迪也开始爱山姆，经常过来给他一个拥抱。A. ignre忽视；B. understand了解；C. influence影响；D. lve喜欢。根据后文“wuld ften cme ver t give him a hug”可知，桑迪经常过来给他一个拥抱，所以是爱上了山姆。故选D项。
36．答案：①where②as③was sent④t stay⑤determinatin⑥the⑦newly⑧patients⑨trained⑩leaving
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：相反，她选择去了北京协和医学院，在那里她学习医学，并获得了文海奖学金。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Peking Unin Medical Cllege，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
②考查介词。句意：之后她在北京协和医院妇产科当医生。此处是固定搭配：wrk as意为“担任……工作”。故填as。
③考查动词时态和语态。句意：几年后，她被送往欧洲和美国学习。send作本句谓语，和主语she之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前后文可知，都用的一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时。故填was sent。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：她的美国朋友希望她留在美国，但她拒绝了，并告诉他们她想以极大的决心为祖国工作。此处是固定搭配：want sb. t d sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。故填t stay。
⑤考查名词。句意：她的美国朋友希望她留在美国，但她拒绝了，并告诉他们她想以极大的决心为祖国工作。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，determine的名词形式是determinatin。故填determinatin。
⑥考查冠词。句意：该部门因战争而关闭后，她开了自己的诊所。空后的department，为上文提到的OB-GYN department，所以此处表特指，前用定冠词修饰。故填the。
⑦考查副词。句意：林巧稚医生在我们这个新国家的医学领域发挥了关键作用。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填newly。
⑧考查名词。句意：虽然她担任过许多重要职位，但她仍然照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，并培训下一代医生。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，patient意为“病人”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填patients。
⑨考查动词时态。句意：虽然她担任过许多重要职位，但她仍然照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，并培训下一代医生。根据and可知，空处和前文的tended以及published并列，作并列谓语，用一般过去时。故填trained。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“万婴之母”的林巧稚于1983年4月22日去世，把她的积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一名新医生。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词died，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Lin Qiazhi之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
37．答案： Dear Sam,
Thank yu fr yur trust. As fr me, I will definitely recmmend Sichuan ht pt t yu.
Ht pt enjys the greatest ppularity in China. Families and friends ften gather arund a big ht pt, eating and chatting cheerfully. The steaming pt is usually filled with chili peppers with bright red il n the tp.
Because everyne is free t chse their favrite fd, ht pt has becme a representative f Chinese values f penness, equality and sharing. That is why I strngly recmmend it t yu.
Have a try, and I’m sure yu will lve it.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1. 词汇积累
肯定地：definitely→ surely
愉快地：cheerfully→ delightedly
装满：be filled with→ be full f
喜欢：lve→ enjy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： As fr me, I will definitely recmmend Sichuan Ht Pt t yu.
拓展句： As fr me, I will definitely recmmend Sichuan Ht Pt t yu, which is undubtedly bth delicius and savry.
[高分句型1]Families and friends ften gather arund a big ht pt, eating and chatting cheerfully.(运用了现在分词作状语的结构)
[高分句型2]Because everyne is free t chse their favrite fd, ht pt has becme a representative f Chinese values f penness, equality and sharing. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
stre pr gift make flwer turn curage treat disappint sad refuse leave
Bbby was thinking hard abut the fr his mther.
His family was but full f lve.
Bbby’s sisters all gifts, but Bbby just had nly ne dime and didn’t knw what t d.
Bbby felt and helpless.
In hpe f trying his luck, Bbby gathered all his and walked t the l .
Bbby became very when he was tld nly ne dime culd buy nthing.
Bbby went t a shp and asked the wner if he culd buy a flwer with ne dime.
Instead f Bbby, the shp wner and then came ut with a bunch f red rses.
一、阅读理解
“Playing Shp” Scial Activity
Children are invited t get behind the shp cunter (柜台) f Susannah Place Museum, recreated 1915 shp.
This is a gd time fr yur children t put n an aprn (围裙) and becme shpkeepers. They learn hw t wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh ut gds n a scale (秤) and cunt in punds and shillings (先令)!
Suitable fr the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shp activity will see yur children:
■ Use an ld-fashined shp scale.
■ Wrap gds.
■ Fill an rder and make a delivery (配送).
Tickets fr Playing Shp are nw n sale thrugh Chse frm the fllwing perids:
9:15 :30 a.m. r 10:45 p.m. n Wednesday, May 12, 2023.
9:30 :45 a.m. r 11:00 :15 p.m. n Friday, May 21, 2023.
Please nte children must be accmpanied (陪伴) by an adult.
Yu can cntinue yur fun at Susannah Place Museum by jining a guided tur at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additinal (额外的) cst n the day.
1．Wh might the article be intended fr?
A. 5 t 7-year-ld kids.B. Parents.
C. Middle schl students.D. Cllege students.
2．Hw lng will children wrk as shpkeepers in this activity?
A. Fr 45 minutes.B. Fr ne hur.
C. Fr 65 minutes.D. Fr 75 minutes.
3．What can children d in this activity?
A. Use a fashinable scale.
B. Weigh ut gds and cunt mney.
C. Cntinue fun at a museum fr free.
D. Wrap gds fr custmers and accmpany them hme.
I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay (卡迪根海湾) in West Wales since I was a few mnths ld. Yu’ve gt everything yu need here. Hills, stunning beaches, nice castal paths. As smene wh lves the cuntryside, I’ve never wanted t leave.
I was lucky t find wrk I culd d in this area. A lt f peple d have t mve away in rder t find wrk. I started Adventure Beynd here abut 30 years ag and we wrk all ver the UK. We g up t Sctland, we wrk alng the Thames. We’ve als taken grups t Canada, the Himalayas, places like that. But hnestly, West Wales has gt everything. We can d everything we need right here.
Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grwn up here there’s a definite sense f belnging. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky t have these incredible sandy beaches, pebbly beaches, beautiful rivers, and hills. It’s peaceful, and it’s nt verdevelped. Of curse, there are perids when it gets busy, but then the secnd schls g back and yu pretty much get the beaches t yurself. There is a sense f cmmunity (群体) t, with a lt f gd cmmunity-based clubs, such as the Pppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.
I set up Adventure Beynd t make my wn wrk in the area. I lve the utdrs, and I wanted t be in Cardigan Bay, s it was perfect. I’ve tried t always keep that persnal tuch. The clients (客户) will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We tk a lt f peple n thrugh the Kickstart scheme (启动计划) and they’ve been emplyed with us fr a few years. A lt f ur clients have been with us since we started, t. There’s a sense f family, which is quite special.
I wn’t mentin a specific favrite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a srt f wild west, really.
4．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. The authr is 30 years ld.
B. The authr has t wrk in anther city.
C. The authr’s jb requires a lt f travelling.
D. The authr can d everything in West Wales.
5．What is Cardigan Bay like in the authr’s eyes?
A. It’s undevelped but beautiful.
B. Its beauty hasn’t been nticed.
C. It has the mst peaceful beaches in the wrld.
D. It gives a sense f belnging and cmmunity.
6．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Keeping that persnal tuch.
B. Getting the beaches back t the lcals.
C. Enjying utdr activities with clients.
D. Starting Adventure Beynd in Cardigan Bay.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The authr’s simple life in Cardigan Bay.
B. The authr’s deep lve fr Cardigan Bay.
C. The authr’s explratin f Cardigan Bay.
D. The authr’s hpe fr the future Cardigan Bay.
Children at barding schl get the best night’s sleep because f strict lights ut time, accrding t a recent study, which was presented at Sleep Dwn Under, the 33rd yearly scientific meeting f the Australasian Sleep Assciatin. Prfessr Kurt Lushingtn, a psychlgist wh led the study; said, “It is a naturalistic experiment shwing the key t gd sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a gd timetable and n mbile devices(设备) at night.”
Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and nly half regularly get mre than seven hurs. The recmmended amunt is eight t ten. The biggest prblems are smartphnes and tablets (平板电脑) whse blue light wakes the brain, making it harder t drp ff.
An Australian team cmpared sleep patterns f 15 t 18-year-lds at a schl in Adelaide. The 59 barders had t leave their phnes in a kitchen area r n their desk befre bed and turn their lights ut by a set time. They slept fr an average 8 hur 26 minutes a night cmpared with 7 hurs 46 minutes fr day pupils.
Lack f sleep affects mental health and schl perfrmance and causes behaviral prblems. It has als been cnnected with the child besity epidemic and ther diseases. This year an American study fund that teenagers wh didn’t get enugh sleep tk in extra sugar during a schl year. They ate sweets, cakes, chclate and biscuits and drank fizzy drinks t prmte their energy levels.
Lushingtn recmmends that parents reach agreement n nt using a phne. This is mst likely t wrk if they d likewise and ffer ther enjyments, such as bks. “I think if yu put these rules in place, kids will g alng with them,” he tld New Scientist.
8．What is the secret t teenagers’ gd sleep accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Strict lights ut time.B. Mre physical exercise at schl.
C. Gd bedtime plan and mre playtime.D. Regular schedule and n mbile devices.
9．What des the underlined phrase “drp ff” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Fall asleep.B. Fall behind.C. Give up.D. Calm dwn.
10．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Bad examples f schl perfrmance.
B. Bad effects cnnected with lack f sleep.
C. Behaviral prblems caused by bad eating habits.
D. The relatinship between schl perfrmance and sleep.
11．What des Lushingtn suggest?
A. Teachers leaving less hmewrk.
B. Students chsing prper sleep patterns
C. Parents as well as children nt using phnes.
D. Parents sending their children t barding schls.
The giant panda’s special black-and-white fur makes it ne f the mst recgnizable animals n the planet. But why des it have this unique clring? T hide frm natural enemies, bth in the snw and in the shadws, study lead authr Tim Car, a prfessr in the UC (University f Califrnia) Davis Department f Wildlife, Fish and Cnservatin Bilgy, said in a new statement. Mrever, the large black circles arund a panda’s eyes may help ther pandas recgnize it, the researchers said.
Understanding why the giant panda has such nticeable clr has been a lng-term prblem t slve. T find ut the answer, Car and his clleagues lked at phts f pandas and 195 ther carnivre (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies f bears. Then, they recrded the clring n each area f thse animals’ bdies, and cmpared them with areas f the panda’s bdy. “Cmpared with the previus studies, the breakthrugh in this study was treating each part f the bdy as an independent area,” Car said.
The research team tried t figure ut the purpse f the dark-clred furry areas. After ging thrugh many cmparisns, the researchers determined that the white parts f the giant panda help it hide in the snw. In cntrast, its black arms and legs help it hide in the shadws, they said. The panda’s white-and-black clring didn’t appear t be related t temperature regulatin. Nr did they find evidence that the dark circles arund a panda’s eyes helped t make them lk cuter.
“This really was a great effrt by ur team, finding and scring thusands f images and scring mre than 10 areas per picture frm ver 20 pssible clrs,” study c-authr Ted Stankwich, an assistant prfessr f bilgy at Califrnia State University, Lng Beach, said in the statement. “Smetimes it takes hundreds f hurs f hard wrk t answer the simplest questin: Why is the panda black and white?”
12．Why did Car study the phts f pandas and 195 ther carnivre species?
A. T recrd the number f phts.
B. T research mre carnivre species.
C. T figure ut the reasn behind pandas’ special clr.
D. T cmpare the difference between pandas and ther carnivre species.
13．What study methd did the researchers use t draw the cnclusin?
A. Ding experiments.B. Making cmparisns.
C. Scring pandas’ behavir in nature.D. Observing pandas in the wild.
14．What can we learn abut pandas’ unique clring?
A. The white and black parts help pandas t hide.
B. The functin f the dark-clred areas is unknwn.
C. The white-and-black clring will change with temperature.
D. The dark circles arund pandas’ eyes help make them lk cuter.
15．What can be inferred frm Ted Stankwich’s wrds?
A. The study is a great success.
B. Hundreds f hurs f hard wrk is nt wrthwhile.
C. It needs effrts t find the truth behind simple questins.
D. Simple issues shuldn’t take scientists s much time t study.
Pr Bbby was getting cld sitting ut in the backyard in the snw. With nly ne dime (10美分硬币) in hand, he culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther’s birthday gift. Ever since his father had passed away, the family f five had struggled. Althugh the family was shrt f mney, they had lve and family unity(团结).
Bbby had three sisters, all f whm had already made beautiful gifts fr their mther. Wiping tears frm his eyes, Bbby kicked the snw and started t walk dwn t the street where the stres pened. Anyway, he wanted t try his luck.
Bringing tgether all his curage, he walked int the first stre he saw. His heart quickly turned cld when salespersn after salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime. Finally he saw a flwer shp and went inside t wait in line. When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his dime. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.” Then the shp wner left. All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid. After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver bw.
16．根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
17．47. Hw might the shp wner feel when he heard Bbby’s wrds?
_________________________________________________________________
18．Hw might Bbby react when he saw the rses? Why?
_________________________________________________________________
19．What might the shp wner d next?
_________________________________________________________________
二、七选五
20．Slw travel is abut cnnecting deeply with yur travels. Rather than rushing frm ne place t anther, slw travelers treat each experience as an pprtunity t learn and feel mre deeply t the peple, culture, and fd they want t explre. ① _________ .
Relax and enjy
Once, a vacatin prvided relaxatin frm the stress f everyday life. But ver time, we began trying t put everything we want int a checklist. ② _________ Slw travel exchanges checklists fr the chance t really enjy a place. It’s amazing hw much mre invlved yu can be when yu’re nt in a rush. It’s easier t relax and lk frward t whatever the day brings.
Have mre memrable experiences
③ _________ . If s, the idea f slw travel may feel like yu’ll miss the latest Tp 10. In fact, yu free yurself frm scratching the surface f everything withut enjying anything. Slw travel allws yu the time t feel a destinatin and yu will have mre memrable experiences.
Meet peple and actually get t knw them
When yu decide t take the slw travel rute, yu free yurself up t meet and spend time with thers. Yu can meet lcals at a park r restaurant and enjy a cnversatin. Learn abut the peple n yur fd tur. Yu may even decide that yu like smene enugh t meet him/her later fr lunch r a cffee. ④ _________ , because yu are nt rushing t the next big thing.
⑤ _________
Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect n the envirnment. We can transprt urselves t ne lcatin and spend mre time explring it n ft, by bike r n hrseback. That’s less harmful t the planet than rushing t the next thing n the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.
A. Be mre ec-friendly
B. Experience different means f transprtatin
C. This created mre stress than we were escaping
D. Making a checklist makes yur jurney mre rganized
E. Here are sme reasns we think yu need t try slw travel
F. Yur cmmunicatin tends t be mre relaxed and mre real
G. Maybe yu’re used t jumping frm ne attractin after anther
三、完形填空（15空）
I was talking t my friend Sandy abut ur children. Sandy had recently mved int the neighbrhd with her fur 1 , including her yungest, eighteen-mnth-ld Kim. She seemed 2 t have kids nearby, until she saw ur dg, Sam.
Sam, ur shiny black dg, lved t play with the kids and 3 them. But Sandy was 4 f dgs, and she started t back away as Sam apprached. I grabbed Sam’s cllar and made him sit, trying t 5 Sandy’s fear.
Sandy mentined that she needed t get her kids ready t g t their grandmther’s huse. Just then, her dr pened and her kids rushed ut. Sandy warned them nt t 6 Sam.
The kids huddled (蜷缩) arund their mm, lking at Sam 7 . Emma, my daughter, shwed the kids hw t 8 a dg prperly. Gradually, the kids were wn ver by Sam’s 9 nature.
One day after that incident (事件), when the kids were playing acrss the street, I 10 the eighteen-mnth-ld baby heading twards a small hill. I saw a car appraching at a high speed and shuted t everyne t 11 the baby. Sam rushed t the by withut 12 and pushed the baby away frm the ncming car 13 . The kids cheered, cmpletely unaware f the 14 . They thught Sam had cme t play.
Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbrs. Even Sandy started t 15 Sam and wuld ften cme ver t give him a hug.
21．A. friendsB. kidsC. neighbrsD. pets
22．A. happyB. anxiusC. prudD. surprised
23．A. prtectB. fllwC. appreciateD. push
24．A. tiredB. fndC. frightenedD. aware
25．A. feelB. recrdC. hideD. ease
26．A. take care fB. get clse tC. turn tD. stare at
27．A. eagerlyB. hpefullyC. sadlyD. nervusly
28．A. callB. apprachC. feedD. select
29．A. cldB. cmmnC. strangeD. friendly
30．A. sensedB. heardC. nticedD. imagined
31．A. watchB. findC. tuchD. avid
32．A. permissinB. excuseC. hesitatinD. dubt
33．A. quicklyB. madlyC. suddenlyD. ccasinally
34．A. accidentB. dangerC. mistakeD. fight
35．A. ignreB. understandC. influenceD. lve
四、短文填空
36．When Lin Qiazhi was 18 years ld, she didn’t fllw the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls. Instead, she chse t g t Peking Unin Medical Cllege, ① _________ she studied medicine and gt the Wenhai Schlarship. And then she wrked② _________ a dctr in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. A few years later, she③ _________ (send) t study in Eurpe and then in the US. Her American friends wanted her④ _________ (stay) in the US, but she refused and tld them she wanted t wrk fr her mtherland with great⑤ _________ (determine).
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. After⑥ _________ department was clsed because f the war, she pened her wn clinic.
Dr Lin Qiazhi played a key rle in the medical field f ur⑦ _________ (new) built cuntry. Thugh she held many imprtant psitins, she still tended⑧ _________ (patient), published medical research n care fr wmen and children, and⑨ _________ (train) the next generatin f dctrs.
Knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, Lin Qiazhi died n 22 April 1983, ⑩ _________ (leave) her savings t a kindergarten and a fun d fr new dctrs.
五、书面表达
37．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam最近在准备有关中国饮食文化的课堂展示，写邮件请你推荐一种中国特色美食，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 美食简介；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“This is a gd time fr yur children t put n an aprn (围裙) and becme shpkeepers.(这是你的孩子们穿上围裙成为店主的好时机)”可推知，这篇文章可能是写给孩子父母的。故选B项。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chse frm the fllwing perids: 9:15 :30 a.m. r 10:45 p.m. n Wednesday, May 12, 2023. 9:30 :45 a.m. r 11:00 :15 p.m. n Friday, May 21, 2023.(从以下时段中进行选择：2023年5月12日（星期三上午9:15-10:30或上午10:45到下午12:00。2023年5月21日星期五上午9:30-10:45或上午11:00到下午12:15)”可知，他们在这项活动中担任店主75分钟。故选D项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“They learn hw t wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh ut gds n a scale (秤) and cunt in punds and shillings (先令)!(他们学习如何包裹鸡蛋，用秤称重商品，以及如何用英镑和先令计数)”可知，孩子们在这个活动中能用秤称重商品，以及如何用英镑和先令计数。故选B项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“I was lucky t find wrk I culd d in this area. A lt f peple d have t mve away in rder t find wrk. I started Adventure Beynd here abut 30 years ag and we wrk all ver the UK. We g up t Sctland, we wrk alng the Thames. We’ve als taken grups t Canada, the Himalayas, places like that.(我很幸运能在这个领域找到工作。很多人为了找工作不得不搬家。大约30年前，我在这里创办了“超越冒险”，我们的业务遍及英国各地。我们去了苏格兰，沿着泰晤士河工作。我们还带着旅行团去了加拿大，喜马拉雅山，诸如此类的地方)”可知，作者他们去了许多地方，推知作者的工作需要经常出差。故选C项。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grwn up here there’s a definite sense f belnging. (卡迪根湾非常大，但我发现在这里长大有一种明确的归属感)”可知，作者眼中的卡迪根湾给人一种归属感。故选D项。
6．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I lve the utdrs, and I wanted t be in Cardigan Bay(我喜欢户外活动，我想住在卡迪根湾)”可知，作者喜欢户外活动，同时也想住在卡迪根湾，因此在卡迪根湾创立Adventure Beynd对作者来说很完美。故it指代的是“在卡迪根湾创立Adventure Beynd”。故选D项。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I wn’t mentin a specific favrite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a srt f wild west, really.(我不会提到一个特别喜欢的地方，但总的来说，海滩真是太棒了。这就像一个狂野的西部，真的)”结合文章主要讲述了作者对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。由此可知，文章主要讲述了作者对卡迪根海湾的深爱。故选B项。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Prfessr Kurt Lushingtn, a psychlgist wh led the study; said,“It is a naturalistic experiment shwing the key t gd sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a gd timetable and n mbile devices (设备) at night.” (领导这项研究的心理学家库尔特·卢辛顿教授；他说：“这是一个自然主义的实验，表明青少年良好睡眠的关键很简单：一个好的时间表，晚上不要使用移动设备。”)”可知，青少年好的睡眠的秘诀是有规律的作息时间，没有移动设备。故选D项。
9．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and nly half regularly get mre than seven hurs. (在过去的20年里，孩子们的睡眠时间减少了，只有一半的孩子的睡眠时间经常超过7小时。)”及“The biggest prblems are smartphnes and tablets(平板电脑)whse blue light wakes the brain, making it harder t… (最大的问题是智能手机和平板电脑，它们发出的蓝光会唤醒大脑，使大脑更难……)”可知，数码设备发出的蓝光使大脑更难入睡。因此推断fall asleep意思为：睡着，与划线词意思相近。故选A项。
10．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Lack f sleep affects mental health and schl perfrmance and causes behaviral prblems. It has als been cnnected with the child besity epidemic and ther diseases. (睡眠不足会影响心理健康和学习成绩，并导致行为问题。它还与儿童肥胖流行病和其他疾病有关。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了缺乏睡眠的不良影响。故选B项。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lushingtn recmmends that parents reach agreement n nt using a phne.( Lushingtn建议父母就不使用手机达成协议。)”和““I think if yu put these rules in place, kids will g alng with them,”he tld New Scientist. (他告诉《新科学家》：“我认为，如果你把这些规则放在适当的地方，孩子们会遵守的。”)”可知，Lushingtn建议父母和孩子都不使用手机。故选C项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Understanding why the giant panda has such nticeable clr has been a lng-term prblem t slve. T find ut the answer, Car and his clleagues lked at phts f pandas and 195 ther carnivre (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies f bears.(了解大熊猫为什么有如此明显的颜色一直是一个长期需要解决的问题。为了找到答案，卡罗和他的同事们研究了大熊猫和其他195种食肉动物的照片，其中包括39种熊的亚种)”可知，卡罗要研究大熊猫和其他195种食肉动物的照片是为了找出熊猫特殊颜色背后的原因。故选C项。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“T find ut the answer, Car and his clleagues lked at phts f pandas and 195 ther carnivre (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies f bears. Then, they recrded the clring n each area f thse animals’ bdies, and cmpared them with areas f the panda’s bdy. “Cmpared with the previus studies, the breakthrugh in this study was treating each part f the bdy as an independent area,” Car said.(为了找到答案，卡罗和他的同事们研究了大熊猫和其他195种食肉动物的照片，其中包括39种熊的亚种。然后，他们记录下这些动物身体每个区域的颜色，并将它们与熊猫身体的区域进行比较。卡罗说：“与以前的研究相比，这项研究的突破是将身体的每个部位视为一个独立的区域。”)”可知，研究人员用做比较的方法得出结论。故选B项。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The research team tried t figure ut the purpse f the dark-clred furry areas. After ging thrugh many cmparisns, the researchers determined that the white parts f the giant panda help it hide in the snw. In cntrast, its black arms and legs help it hide in the shadws, they said.(研究小组试图弄清楚这些深色毛茸茸的区域的目的。经过多次比较，研究人员确定大熊猫的白色部分有助于它隐藏在雪中。他们说，相比之下，它黑色的手臂和腿帮助它隐藏在阴影中)”可知，关于熊猫独特的颜色我们能了解到白色和黑色的部分帮助熊猫隐藏。故选A项。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ted Stankwich的话“Smetimes it takes hundreds f hurs f hard wrk t answer the simplest questin: Why is the panda black and white?(有时候，需要数百个小时的努力工作才能回答一个最简单的问题：为什么熊猫是黑白的？)”可推测出，要弄清楚简单问题背后的原因需要花费努力。故选C项。
16．答案： ①gift②pr③made/had made④sad⑤curage⑥stre(s)⑦disappinted⑧flwer⑨refusing⑩left
解析：①考查名词。根据第一段的“With nly ne dime (10美分硬币) in hand, he culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther’s birthday gift.(手里只有一毛钱，他想不出给母亲买什么生日礼物。)”可知，博比正在考虑给妈妈买礼物，冠词修饰名词，gift“礼物”。故填gift。
②考查形容词。根据第一段的“Althugh the family was shrt f mney, they had lve and family unity(团结).(虽然这个家庭缺钱，但他们有爱，家庭团结。)”可知，他的家庭贫穷但是充满爱，was后接形容词作表语，pr“贫穷的”符合语境。故填pr。
③考查动词。根据第二段的“Bbby had three sisters, all f whm had already made beautiful gifts fr their mther.(博比有三个姐妹，她们都给妈妈做了漂亮的礼物。)”可知，博比的姐妹制作了礼物。Make“制作”，作谓语，文章主时态是一般过去时，也可以根据文章使用过去完成时，表示先于“过去的过去”的动作，已经为妈妈制作了礼物，故填made/had made。
④考查形容词。根据第二段的“Wiping tears frm his eyes, Bbby kicked the snw and started t walk dwn t the street where the stres pened.(博比擦去眼里的泪水，踢了踢雪，开始向商店营业的那条街走去。)”可知，博比很伤心也很无助，sad“伤心的”，形容词，felt是系动词，接形容词作表语。故填sad。
⑤考查名词。根据第二段的“Anyway, he wanted t try his luck.( 总之，他想碰碰运气。)”和第三段的“Bringing tgether all his curage, he walked int the first stre he saw.(他鼓起所有的勇气，走进他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比想要试试运气，鼓起勇气走向一家商店，gather all his curage“鼓起所有的勇气”，curage“勇气”。故填curage。
⑥考查名词。根据第三段的“Bringing tgether all his curage, he walked int the first stre he saw.(他鼓起所有的勇气，走进他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比走向商店。stre“商店”，可数名词，根据语境，可以是一家商店也可能是多家商店。故填stre(s)。
⑦考查形容词。根据第三段的“His heart quickly turned cld when salespersn after salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime.( 当一个又一个售货员告诉他，他不能只用一角钱买任何东西时，他的心很快就冷了下来。)”可知，当博比被告知一角钱什么也买不到时，他变得很失望。disappinted“失望的”，形容词作系动词becme“变得”的表语，故填disappinted。
⑧考查名词。根据第三段的“Finally he saw a flwer shp and went inside t wait in line.( 最后他看到了一家花店，就进去排队等候。)”可知，博比去了一家花店。flwer“花”符合语境，故填flwer。
⑨考查名词。根据第三段的“Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.”(然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”)”可知，店主没有拒绝博比，refuse“拒绝”，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填refusing。
⑩考查名词。根据第三段的“Then the shp wner left.( 然后店主离开了。)”和“After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses(过了一会儿，店主拿着一束红玫瑰出来了)”可知，店主离开了，然后带着一束红玫瑰出来。leave“离开”，文章主时态用一般过时，故填left。
17．答案： He might be very mved by the by’s deep lve fr his mther.
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his dime. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.” Then the shp wner left. All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid. After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver bw.(当店主问他是否需要帮助时，博比拿出那一角钱，问他是否可以给他妈妈买一朵花。店主看着博比和他的一角钱。然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”然后店主离开了。独自一人在店里，博比开始感到孤独和害怕。过了一会儿，店主拿着一束红玫瑰出来了，绿色的叶子和白色的小花用一个大大的银蝴蝶结系在一起。)”可推断，店主或许被男孩对妈妈深深的爱感动，给了男孩一大束红玫瑰花。故答案为He might be very mved by the by’s deep lve fr his mther.
18．答案： He might be shcked and cnfused, because he might think the flwers were t expensive fr him t affrd.
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段“His heart quickly turned cld when salespersn after salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime.(当销售人员告诉他,他不能用一毛钱买任何东西时,他的心很快就变冷了。)”和“All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid.(独自一人在店里，博比开始感到孤独和害怕。)”可知，博比知道一毛钱买不到什么，因此推断当看到店主拿出一大束红玫瑰时，他可能会感到震惊和困惑，因为他可能认为这些花太贵了，他买不起。故答案为He might be shcked and cnfused, because he might think the flwers were t expensive fr him t affrd.
19．答案： He might say sme wrds t praise the by’s lve fr his mther and then give the flwers t him fr free.
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his dime. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.”(当店主问他是否需要帮助时，博比拿出那一角钱，问他是否可以给他妈妈买一朵花。店主看着博比和他的一角钱。然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”)”和“After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver bw.( 过了一会儿,店老板带着一束红玫瑰出来了,叶子上有一片绿色的、白色的花,所有的花都和一个银色的蝴蝶结捆在一起。)”可知，店主被博比对妈妈的爱感动，给博比拿来一大束红玫瑰花，因此推断接下来他可能会说因为男孩对他母亲的爱而表扬他，然后把花免费送给他。故答案为He might say sme wrds t praise the by’s lve fr his mther and then give the flwers t him fr free.
20．答案：①-⑤ECGFA
解析：①根据前文“Slw travel is abut cnnecting deeply with yur travels. Rather than rushing frm ne place t anther, slw travelers treat each experience as an pprtunity t learn and feel mre deeply t the peple, culture, and fd they want t explre.(慢速旅行就是与你的旅行紧密相连。慢速旅行者不会匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方，而是把每一次经历都当作一个学习的机会，更深入地感受他们想要探索的人、文化和食物)”可知，本文主题是讲述慢速旅行，结合后文小标题，可知本文介绍尝试慢旅行的一些原因。所以E项“Here are sme reasns we think yu need t try slw travel(以下是我们认为你需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因)”能承接上文，并总领下文。故选E项。
②根据前文“Once, a vacatin prvided relaxatin frm the stress f everyday life. But ver time, we began trying t put everything we want int a checklist.(曾经，假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松。但随着时间的推移，我们开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上)”可知，此处是在讲述曾经假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松，但是现在开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上，可知C项“This created mre stress than we were escaping.(这比我们逃避的压力更大)”是对前句的结果描述，说明了上文的不良影响。符合文义，其中stress为同词复现。故选C项。
③分析设空，位于句首，应是总领本段，根据后文“If s, the idea f slw travel may feel like yu’ll miss the latest Tp 10. (如果是这样的话，慢旅行的想法可能会让你觉得你错过了最新的十佳)”可知，空处应是提到一种和慢旅行不同的方式，所以G项“Maybe yu’re used t jumping frm ne attractin after anther(也许你已经习惯了从一个景点跳到另一个景点)”符合文意，和慢旅行相悖的方式，引出下文，后文的if s代指本句提到的方式。故选G项。
④根据前文“When yu decide t take the slw travel rute, yu free yurself up t meet and spend time with thers. Yu can meet lcals at a park r restaurant and enjy a cnversatin. Learn abut the peple n yur fd tur. Yu may even decide that yu like smene enugh t meet him/her later fr lunch r a cffee.(当你决定走慢速旅行路线时，你就可以腾出时间和别人见面。你可以在公园或餐馆遇到当地人，并享受交谈。了解你的美食之旅中的人。你甚至可能决定你足够喜欢一个人，然后和他/她一起吃午饭或喝咖啡)”可知，本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行可以让我们更好地和他人交流，所以F项“Yur cmmunicatin tends t be mre relaxed and mre real.(你的交流趋向于更轻松、更真实)”符合本段主题，并和后文“because yu are nt rushing t the next big thing.(因为你没有急着去做下一件大事)”构成因果关系。故选F项。
⑤分析设空可知，空处是本段小标题，根据后文“Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect n the envirnment. We can transprt urselves t ne lcatin and spend mre time explring it n ft, by bike r n hrseback. That’s less harmful t the planet than rushing t the next thing n the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.(乘飞机、火车和公共汽车旅行对环境有不好的影响。我们可以把自己带到一个地方，花更多的时间步行、骑自行车或骑马去探索它。这对地球的危害要比开着任何能让我们快速到达那里的交通工具匆忙去做清单上的下一件事要小)”可知，本段主要讲述了慢速旅行会更环保，所以A项“Be mre ec-friendly.(更加环保)”是本段小标题。故选A项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑迪最近和她的四个孩子搬进了这个社区，包括她最小的，18个月大的金。A. friends朋友；B. kids孩子；C. neighbrs邻居；D. pets宠物。根据前文“I was talking t my friend Sandy abut ur children.”可知，作者和桑迪在谈论孩子，所以是桑迪最近和她的四个孩子搬进了这个社区。故选B项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很高兴有孩子在身边，直到她看到了我们的狗，萨姆。A. happy快乐的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. prud自豪的；D. surprised惊讶。根据后文“have kids nearby”可知，有孩子在身边应是高兴的，符合语境。故选A项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：山姆，我们闪亮的黑狗，喜欢和孩子们一起玩，保护他们。A. prtect保护；B. fllw跟随；C. appreciate欣赏；D. push推动。山姆在保护孩子们。故选A项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是桑迪害怕狗，当山姆走近时，她开始往后退。A. tired疲倦的；B. fnd喜欢的；C. frightened害怕的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“she started t back away as Sam apprached.”可知，当萨姆走近时，她开始往后退，推知她害怕狗。孤战C项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住山姆的项圈，让他坐下，试图减轻桑迪的恐惧。A. feel感觉到；B. recrd记录；C. hide隐藏；D. ease减轻。根据前文“I grabbed Sam’s cllar and made him sit”客户名，作者阻止山姆继续靠近桑迪，应是试图减轻桑迪的恐惧。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪警告他们不要靠近山姆。A. take care f照顾；B. get clse t接近；C. turn t求助于；D. stare at凝视。桑迪害怕狗，所以此处应是警告她的孩子们不要靠近山姆。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们围在妈妈身边，紧张地看着山姆。A. eagerly急切地；B. hpefully有希望地；C. sadly伤心地；D. nervusly紧张地。因为妈妈的警告，孩子们应是紧张地看着萨姆。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾玛教孩子们如何正确地接近狗。A. call呼叫；B. apprach接近；C. feed喂养；D. select选择。根据前文“Emma, my daughter, shwed the kids”以及后文“a dg prperly”结合选项可知，山姆是作者的狗，所以作者的女儿应是教孩子们如何正确地接近狗，符合语境。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，孩子们被山姆友好的性格所征服。A. cld冷的；B. cmmn常见的；C. strange奇怪的；D. friendly亲切的。山姆喜欢和孩子们一起玩，保护他们，所以孩子们被山姆友好的性格所征服。故选D项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那件事发生后的一天，当孩子们在街对面玩耍时，我注意到那个18个月大的婴儿朝一座小山走去。A. sensed感觉到；B. heard听到；C. nticed注意到；D. imagined想象。作者看到婴儿，所以此处是注意到。故选C项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一辆车高速驶来，就大声叫大家小心孩子。A. watch小心；B. find找到；C. tuch触摸；D. avid避免。根据前文“I saw a car appraching at a high speed”可知，一辆车高速驶来，应是大声叫大家小心孩子。故选A项。
32．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆毫不犹豫地冲向那个男孩，迅速地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。A. permissin许可；B. excuse借口；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. dubt怀疑。根据前文“Sam rushed t the by”以及后文“pushed the baby away frm the ncming car”结合选项，可知，应是山姆毫不犹豫地冲向那个男孩，符合语境。故选C项。
33．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：山姆毫不犹豫地冲向那个男孩，迅速地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。A. quickly迅速地；B. madly发狂地；C. suddenly突然；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据前文“pushed the baby away frm the ncming car”结合实际可知，应是迅速地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开才能救下孩子。故选A项。
34．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们欢呼起来，完全没有意识到危险。A. accident事故；B. danger危险；C. mistake错误；D. fight斗争。根据后文“They thught Sam had cme t play.”可知，孩子们以为山姆是来玩的，所以没有意识到刚才的危险。故选B项。
35．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至桑迪也开始爱山姆，经常过来给他一个拥抱。A. ignre忽视；B. understand了解；C. influence影响；D. lve喜欢。根据后文“wuld ften cme ver t give him a hug”可知，桑迪经常过来给他一个拥抱，所以是爱上了山姆。故选D项。
36．答案：①where②as③was sent④t stay⑤determinatin⑥the⑦newly⑧patients⑨trained⑩leaving
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：相反，她选择去了北京协和医学院，在那里她学习医学，并获得了文海奖学金。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Peking Unin Medical Cllege，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
②考查介词。句意：之后她在北京协和医院妇产科当医生。此处是固定搭配：wrk as意为“担任……工作”。故填as。
③考查动词时态和语态。句意：几年后，她被送往欧洲和美国学习。send作本句谓语，和主语she之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前后文可知，都用的一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时。故填was sent。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：她的美国朋友希望她留在美国，但她拒绝了，并告诉他们她想以极大的决心为祖国工作。此处是固定搭配：want sb. t d sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。故填t stay。
⑤考查名词。句意：她的美国朋友希望她留在美国，但她拒绝了，并告诉他们她想以极大的决心为祖国工作。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，determine的名词形式是determinatin。故填determinatin。
⑥考查冠词。句意：该部门因战争而关闭后，她开了自己的诊所。空后的department，为上文提到的OB-GYN department，所以此处表特指，前用定冠词修饰。故填the。
⑦考查副词。句意：林巧稚医生在我们这个新国家的医学领域发挥了关键作用。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填newly。
⑧考查名词。句意：虽然她担任过许多重要职位，但她仍然照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，并培训下一代医生。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，patient意为“病人”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填patients。
⑨考查动词时态。句意：虽然她担任过许多重要职位，但她仍然照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，并培训下一代医生。根据and可知，空处和前文的tended以及published并列，作并列谓语，用一般过去时。故填trained。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“万婴之母”的林巧稚于1983年4月22日去世，把她的积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一名新医生。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词died，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Lin Qiazhi之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
37．答案： Dear Sam,
Thank yu fr yur trust. As fr me, I will definitely recmmend Sichuan ht pt t yu.
Ht pt enjys the greatest ppularity in China. Families and friends ften gather arund a big ht pt, eating and chatting cheerfully. The steaming pt is usually filled with chili peppers with bright red il n the tp.
Because everyne is free t chse their favrite fd, ht pt has becme a representative f Chinese values f penness, equality and sharing. That is why I strngly recmmend it t yu.
Have a try, and I’m sure yu will lve it.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1. 词汇积累
肯定地：definitely→ surely
愉快地：cheerfully→ delightedly
装满：be filled with→ be full f
喜欢：lve→ enjy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： As fr me, I will definitely recmmend Sichuan Ht Pt t yu.
拓展句： As fr me, I will definitely recmmend Sichuan Ht Pt t yu, which is undubtedly bth delicius and savry.
[高分句型1]Families and friends ften gather arund a big ht pt, eating and chatting cheerfully.(运用了现在分词作状语的结构)
[高分句型2]Because everyne is free t chse their favrite fd, ht pt has becme a representative f Chinese values f penness, equality and sharing. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
stre pr gift make flwer turn curage treat disappint sad refuse leave
Bbby was thinking hard abut the fr his mther.
His family was but full f lve.
Bbby’s sisters all gifts, but Bbby just had nly ne dime and didn’t knw what t d.
Bbby felt and helpless.
In hpe f trying his luck, Bbby gathered all his and walked t the l .
Bbby became very when he was tld nly ne dime culd buy nthing.
Bbby went t a shp and asked the wner if he culd buy a flwer with ne dime.
Instead f Bbby, the shp wner and then came ut with a bunch f red rses.
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