四川省甘孜藏族自治州康定中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省甘孜藏族自治州康定中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Millins f peple crwded nt trains, airplanes and buses acrss China last week. They were hurrying hme, t be with their families fr China's mst imprtant hliday, Chinese New Year. Mre than ne billin peple arund the wrld are celebrating the New Year.
Histry Behind the Hliday
The Chinese New Year is celebrated at the secnd new mn after the winter slstice (冬至). Accrding t an ancient legend, Buddha(佛祖) asked all the animals t meet him n Chinese New Year. 12 animals came, and Buddha named a year after each animal. The animals were: the muse, x, tiger, rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, gat, mnkey, rster, dg and pig.
A Gd Year t Be a Pig
Buddha annunced that peple brn in each animal's year wuld have sme f that animal's persnality. If yu were brn in 1959, 1971, 1983 r 1995, yu were brn in the year f the Pig. Peple wh were brn in these years are believed t be plite, hnest, hardwrking and lyal. They are als suppsed t be lucky, which is why many Chinese like t have babies in a Pig year. They are said t get alng best with peple brn under the year f the Rabbit, Gat, Tiger, Dragn, Hrse and Dg.
Festivals, Lins and Feasts
On Chinese New Year's Eve, the Chinese celebrate with firewrks, family gatherings, and feasts. One f the mst ppular ways t celebrate the hliday is the lin dance. The lin is regarded as a hly (神圣的) animal. During celebratins, dancers dressed as lins (r hlding up paper lins in the air) perfrm t bring gd luck t the peple they visit at their hmes r businesses. Peple ften wear in red, which symblizes fire. Legend has it that fire can drive away bad luck. The 15day New Year seasn is celebrated with firecrackers, dragn dances and visits t friends and relatives. The celebratins end with the Lantern Festival, when brightly clred lanterns are hung in parks arund China.
1．Why d many parents want a baby brn in a Pig year?
A. A pig is a gentle animal.B. The baby wuld be friendly t thers.
C. It wuld bring pride t its parents.D. It is regarded as lucky.
2．Peple wear red clthes during the festival in rder t ________.
A. lk beautifulB. get rid f bad luck
C. appear like a fireD. suit the atmsphere f the festival
3．The Spring Festival ends with ________.
A. buying lanterns.B. lin dance.
C. the Lantern Festival.D. firewrks.
Why d Chinese peple lve ht pt s much? As the winter mnths are cming in, mre and mre peple are sitting arund a table enjying this kind f traditinal meal. I find myself wndering what it is abut this traditinal meal, which has existed fr mre than 1, 000 years. What makes it a Chinese fd favrite? It seems that the answer lies beynd the dish itself.
Ht pt isn’t just designed t keep yu warm during the cld mnths; it’s als a scial experience. It’s a “theater” cked fd that turns a meal int an event. There is a lt f fun fr everyne t have in adding sme fds t the ht pt.
Ht pt is eaten nt less than tw hurs. Fr this reasn, it is ften cnsidered an evening’s entertainment, and a time t spend with friends and families. Hwever, many Westerners wuld be put ff by the idea f ther peple sticking chpsticks in their fd. When we cme t eat at the table in the UK, we ften have ur wn shares, althugh the experience is still a scial ne.
A similar experience t the ht pt can be fund in Krean barbecue restaurants, which let yu ck yur wn meat. This allws peple t have their meat dne hwever they want.
Fr mst Westerners, the idea f ging t a restaurant t ck their wn fd is very strange. But having a g, I find it’s nw ne f my favrite meals in Beijing. The steam frm the pt left my clthes smelling f fd when I gt hme, but perhaps this was als part f the experience. When the cld wind is blwing utside, I am sitting arund with my gd friends, eating and drinking. Fr me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm cmpany f friends.
4．What is the main reasn why ht pt is ppular in China?
A. It has a histry f ver 1, 000 years.
B. It is a fun scial experience.
C. It serves peple with many kinds f fds.
D. It keeps peple very warm in winter.
5．Hw lng d peple spend in enjying the traditinal meal?
A. Mre than three hurs.B. less than tw hurs.
C. at least tw hurs.D. All the evening.
6．We can cnclude frm the article that British peple generally ________.
A. enjy cking their wn fd in restaurants
B. prefer a Krean barbecue t Chinese ht pt
C. dn’t like sharing fd with thers in restaurants
D. dn’t mind the smell f fd staying n their clthes
7．What is the authr’s attitude t ht pt?
A. Serius.B. Uncncerned.C. Humrus.D. Appreciative.
When Jenny Bensn was eight, her mther tk her t sccer practice fr the first time.
"She's never played sccer befre," Mrs Bensn tld the cach. "I'm nt sure hw she'll d."
Jenny ran nt the field and jined the ther players. Over the next hur, Mrs. Bensn and the cach watched as Jenny utran many f the mre experienced players.
"I knew then that sccer wuld be Jenny's sprt." Mrs. Bensn recalls. And she was right.
It may have helped that Jenny had spent much f her time trying t keep up with her three brthers. "I wanted t be just like them," Jenny says. "My family has inspired me fr my entire life."
Jenny has retired frm the United States wmen's natinal sccer team. She started ut n her prfessinal career in the Philadelphia Charge, a team in the Wmen's United Sccer Assciatin (WUSA). Later n, she jined FC Energy Vrnezh, and then New Jersey Wildcats.
When the WUSA was being frmed, league fficials watched many cllege sccer games, lking fr players gd enugh t jin the league. They were very interested in Jenny, wh played fr the University f Nebraska.
"Thrughut that cllege seasn, I knew I was being watched," Jenny says, "I knew I culdn't be perfect, s I just tried t be very cnsistent and have fun."
As a prfessinal, Jenny relied n her fcused but fun-lving attitude. "In a game, I try never t put t much pressure n myself. The mre I cncentrate n having fun, the better I play." She says. "I have gd and bad days, just like everyne else, but I knw the sun will always cme up after a bad day. S all I have t d is t adjust myself, either t the change f my inner feelings r t the change f circumstances. That helps me get thrugh anything."
8．What can we learn frm Jenny's first sccer practice?
A. She was nt sure hw t play sccer.
B. She was mre experienced than ther players.
C. She was instructed by the sccer cach.
D. She was gifted in playing sccer.
9．Which prfessinal team did she first play fr?
A. New Jersey Wildcats.B. The Philadelphia Charge.
C. University f Nebraska.D. FC Energy Vrnezh.
10．Which f the fllwing can best describe Jenny?
A. Cncentrated and adaptable.B. Cnfident and cnsiderate.
C. Talented but impatient.D. Absrbed but self-centered.
11．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw Jenny’s brthers influenced her career.
B. Why Jenny retired frm the natinal team.
C. Hw Jenny develped her sccer career.
D. What made Jenny a gd sccer player.
Fd smetimes gets pisned(中毒) with harmful things. A persn wh eats such fd can get an illness called fd pisning. Fd pisning is usually nt serius, but sme types are deadly. The symptms f fd pisning usually begin within hurs f eating the pisned fd. Fever is ne f the mst cmmn symptms.
Certain micrrganisms(微生物) cause mst types f fd pisning. Bacteria and ther micrrganisms can pisn eggs, meat, vegetables, and many ther fds. After entering the bdy, these tiny living things release(释放) pisns that make peple sick.
Sme chemicals(化合物) can als cause fd pisning. They are ften added t fd while it is being grwn, prcessed, r prepared. Fr example, many farmers spray chemicals n crps t kill weeds and insects. Sme peple may have a bad reactin t thse chemicals when they eat the crps.
Sme plants and animals cntain natural pisns that are harmful t peple. These include certain kinds f seafd, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrms.
When peple handle fd prperly, the risk f fd pisning is very small. Micrrganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that peple shuld never tuch fd with dirty hands r put fd n unwashed surfaces. Fd shuld be kept in a refrigeratr t stp micrrganisms frm grwing. Meat needs t be cked thrughly t kill any dangerus micrrganisms. Peple shuld als wash fd cvered with chemicals befre eating it. Finally, peple shuld nt eat wild mushrms r ther fds that grw in the wild. Sme f these fds may cntain natural materials that are pisnus t humans. In additin, sme types f fish can be pisnus.
Mst peple recver frm fd pisning after a few day f resting and drinking extra water. If peple eat natural pisns, they must g t the hspital right away t have their stmachs emptied.
12．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Fd when pisned can make peple sick.B. Fd pisning means death.
C. Fd pisning cmes in varieties.D. Fd pisning can be serius.
13．We knw frm the passage that the symptms f fd pisning ____.
A. are always accmpanied by a feverB. are t cmmn t be nted
C. can be nticed within hursD. can he ignred
14．Fd pisning can be caused by all the fllwing EXCEPT ____.
A. sme chemicalsB. lw temperatures
C. sme tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials
15．Frm Paragraph 5,we can learn that ____.
A. mushrms shuld nt be eaten
B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafd
C. natural pisns are mre dangerus than chemicals
D. different types f fd shuld be handled differently
Michelle was 8 years ld when she heard her mm and dad talking abut her little brther Jack, nw nly an infant (婴儿). He was sick and they were cmpletely ut f mney. Only a very cstly peratin culd save Jack nw, but there was n ne t whm they culd turn fr the mney needed. She heard her daddy say t her tearful mm, “Only a miracle can save him nw.”
Hearing the wrds, Michelle went t her bedrm and tk all the cins frm her little mney bx. After cunting the cins three times, she slipped ut f the back dr and made her way t the drug stre 6 blcks away.
She waited fr a lng time befre the pharmacist (药剂师) turned arund and asked her, “And what d yu want?”
“Well, it’s abut my brther,” Michelle answered, “he’s really, really sick. And I want t buy a miracle.”
“I beg yur pardn?” said the pharmacist.
“His name is Jack. And he has smething very bad grwing inside his bdy. And my daddy says nly a miracle can save him nw. S hw much des a miracle cst?”
“We dn’t sell miracles here, little girl. I am srry but I can’t help yu.” The pharmacist said.
“Listen, I have the mney t pay fr it.” With these wrds, Michelle pured ut all the cins frm her pcket.
At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stped dwn and asked the little girl, “I am selling the miracle yu want. Tell me hw much mney yu have.”
“One dllar and eleven cents.” Michelle answered in a lw vice, “That’s all the mney I have. But I can get sme mre if I need t.”
“Well,” smiled the man, “A dllar and eleven cents —the exact price f a miracle fr yu little brther. Shw me the place where yur brther lives.”
16．根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
17．What did dad mean by saying nly a miracle can save Jack?
_____________________________________________________________________
18．List 2 pssible resurces that the well-dressed man culd prvide t help slve the prblem.
_____________________________________________________________________
19．Why d yu think the well-dressed man help the family?
_____________________________________________________________________
二、七选五
20．Hw t Keep Peace With Rmmates
Keeping peace with yur rmmates will nt always be a walk in the park. ① _________ Here are sme steps yu culd fllw t be at peace with yur rmmates:
② _________ Whether yu’re mving int a new rm r yu’re welcming a rmmate, it’s gd practice t set rules frm the start. Let yur rmmates knw yur plan s they knw when quiet time shuld be bserved, and decide n hw yu’ll share csts n fd and s n. When everyne is n the same page in the beginning, it’s easier t get alng later n.
Mind yur basic manners and get t knw yur rmmates mre. Respect fr each ther and cmmunicatin can make sure f peace f the rm. Basic manners include kncking, saying “excuse me” when needed, being quiet and lwering the light level when the rmmate is sleeping. Organize an pen discussin abut yur rmmate’s persnality. Knw his likes and dislikes. Have the necessary infrmatin in case f emergencies. ③ _________
Slve cnflicts (矛盾) in a calm manner. Gd cmmunicatin is the key here. It is best t keep the cnflicts nly in the rm when they happen. ④ _________ These are the times when yu maturity (成熟) will be tested.
Rmmates may be yur lifelng friends. ⑤ _________ This will surely make yur new rm a hme away frm hme.
A. Keep yur things rganized.
B. Set rules frm the beginning.
C. Anybdy requires a certain level f privacy.
D. Learn t treasure yur relatinship and respect each ther.
E. It is nt respectful if yu tell the cnflicts t ther peple.
F. Instead, yu may have t face and deal with different peple.
G. This will allw each ne f yu an pprtunity t understand ne anther mre.
三、完形填空（15空）
A “blgger” is a persn wh writes n an Internet website called a “blg”. The wrd “blg” is a 1 way f saying “web lg”, r “persnal website”. Anyne can start a 2 , and they can write abut anything they like.
There are millins f blgs n the Internet tday. They 3 news, infrmatin and ideas fr peple wh read them. They cntain 4 t ther websites, and they prvide a place fr peple t write their 5 and react t the ideas f thers.
A research cmpany called Perseus has 6 mre than 3,000 web lgs. It says that blgs are mst 7 with teenage girls. They use them t 8 their friends knw what is happening in their lives. The study 9 says that mre than 100,000 blggers stpped taking part in the activity after a year.
10 , sme peple develp 11 blgs t present plitical and ther ideas. 12 , the Republican and Demcratic parties in the suthern state f Kentucky recently started their wn blgs. And American cmpanies are beginning t use blgs t advertise their 13 .
At the same time, sme lngstanding blgs have 14 . Last week, blgging leader Dave Winer clsed his free blg service “weblgs. Cm”. He said the site became t expensive t 15 . He started the blg fur years ag, and thusands f peple had written n it. They were upset that the site had been clsed.
21．A. shrtB. lngC. regularD. central
22．A. cmpanyB. expressinC. experimentD. blg
23．A. debateB. explreC. prvideD. seek
24．A. issuesB. linksC. recveryD. guidance
25．A. reasnsB. ideasC. faultsD. chices
26．A. servedB. reprtedC. studiedD. attached
27．A. ppularB. pleasedC. bredD. careful
28．A. askB. rderC. demandD. let
29．A. insteadB. yetC. stillD. als
30．A. BesidesB. HweverC. In factD. Therefre
31．A. fierceB. relaxingC. seriusD. humrus
32．A. Fr exampleB. In ttalC. In the endD. In cntrast
33．A. prductsB. emplyeesC. systemsD. predictins
34．A. recgnizedB. endedC. survivedD. happened
35．A. advertiseB. startC. cntinueD. clse
四、短文填空
36．With the imprvement f life standards, there are a① _________ (grw) number f peple traveling each year, ② _________ is a gd way t enjy life. Sme peple wuld like t take a package tur (跟团游), ③ _________ thers wuld rather travel n their wn. I prefer the latter, because I feel that it's much mre cnvenient and cheaper than taking a package tur as I④ _________ (d) befre.
First f all, traveling n my wn, I can arrange my time and rute⑤ _________ (free). Fr example, when I get t smeplace I like, I chse t stay lnger and dn't have t think abut thers. Secndly, the schedule is relatively tight jining package turs, and turists can nly stay very shrt time in turist attractins. ⑥ _________ is difficult t enjy every landscape carefully. ⑦ _________ (three), in rder t earn mney, sme travel agencies frce turists⑧ _________ (buy) things. In the meantime, traveling n my wn is much cheaper. Finally, the trip is designed t relax. Hwever, many peple say that package turs are nt t make them feel really⑨ _________ (relax), but even mre tired.
On the whle, I feel like⑩ _________ (travel) n my wn, which is mre cnvenient.
五、书面表达
37．假定你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友Jhn要给班级同学介绍中国美食，发来邮件询问有关信息。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 中国美食简介；
2. 推荐一道美食并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If yu were brn in 1959, 1971, 1983 r 1995, yu were brn in the year f the Pig. Peple wh were brn in these years are believed t be plite, hnest, hardwrking and lyal. They are als suppsed t be lucky, which is why many Chinese like t have babies in a Pig year.(如果你出生于1959年、1971年、1983年或1995年，那么你是猪年出生的。在这几年出生的人被认为是有礼貌、诚实、勤奋和忠诚的。他们也被认为是幸运的，这就是为什么许多中国人喜欢在猪年生孩子。)”可知，中国人希望在猪年生孩子是因为人们认为这是幸运的。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Peple ften wear in red, which symblizes fire. Legend has it that fire can drive away bad luck.(人们常穿象征火的红色衣服。传说火可以驱走厄运。)”可知，人们在春节期间穿红色的衣服是为了驱走厄运。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The 15day New Year seasn is celebrated with firecrackers, dragn dances and visits t friends and relatives. The celebratins end with the Lantern Festival, when brightly clred lanterns are hung in parks arund China.(在为期15天的新年期间，人们会放鞭炮、舞龙、走亲访友。庆祝活动以元宵节结束，届时中国各地的公园都会挂上色彩鲜艳的灯笼。)”可知，中国新年的庆祝活动以元宵节结束。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Ht pt isn’t just designed t keep yu warm during the cld mnths; it’s als a scial experience.（火锅不仅仅是为了让你在寒冷的月份保持温暖；这也是一种社会体验。）”可知，这是一种有趣的社交体验。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Ht pt is eaten nt less than tw hurs.（吃火锅不少于两个小时。）”可知，人们至少花两小时享用传统的饭菜。故选C。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Ht pt is eaten nt less than tw hurs. Fr this reasn, it is ften cnsidered an evening’s entertainment, and a time t spend with friends and families. Hwever, many Westerners wuld be put ff by the idea f ther peple sticking chpsticks in their fd. When we cme t eat at the table in the UK, we ften have ur wn shares, althugh the experience is still a scial ne.（吃火锅不少于两个小时。出于这个原因，它通常被认为是晚上的娱乐活动，是与朋友和家人共度的时光。然而，许多西方人一想到别人把筷子插在他们的食物里就会反感。在英国，当我们在餐桌上吃饭时，我们通常会有自己的一份，尽管这种体验仍然是一种社交体验。）”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以得出结论，英国人一般不喜欢在餐馆里和别人分享食物。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，再根据最后一段“When the cld wind is blwing utside, I am sitting arund with my gd friends, eating and drinking. Fr me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm cmpany f friends.（当寒风吹在外面的时候，我和我的好朋友围坐在一起，又吃又喝。对我来说，这就像一场晚宴，在朋友们的温暖陪伴下，我的味蕾和食欲得到了同样的满足。）”可知，作者还是很喜欢火锅这种文化氛围的。故选D。
8．答案：D
解析：细节题。根据文章第三段第二句 Over the next hur, Mrs. Bensn and the cach watched as Jenny ut-ran many f the mre experienced players. 可知，第一次踢足球时，Jenny 就跑得比许多更有经验的运动员都快，即她在踢球方面有天赋。故正确答案为D。
9．答案：B
解析：细节题。根据文章第六段第二句 She started ut n her prfessinal career in the Philadelphia Charge, a team in the Wmen's United Sccer Assciatin (WUSA). 可知，Jenny Bensn 加入的第一支球队是 the Philadelphia Charge。故正确答案为B。
10．答案：A
解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段第一句 As a prfessinal, Jenny relied n her fcused but fun-lving attitude. 和最后两句 S all I have t d is t adjust myself, either t the change f my inner feelings r t the change f circumstances. That helps me get thrugh anything. 可知，Jenny Bensn 既专注于比赛，也很会调整自己的心态。cncentrated and adaptable 意为“全神贯注的且适应性强”，能很好地描述她的特质。故A项正确。C项，“有才华但不耐烦”。文中未提及“不耐烦”。故C项错误。B项，“自信体贴”。文中未提及“体贴”。故B项错误。D项，“全神贯注但以自我为中心”。文中未提及“以自我为中心”。故D项错误。故正确答案为A。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨题。本文主要叙述了 Jenny 从小就表现出过人的足球天赋，有着出色的球技和良好的心态，一步步发展足球事业。故C项概括全文，符合文意。B项，“为什么Jenny退出了国家队”。Jenny退出国家队只是她职业生涯的一部分，过于片面。故B项错误。A项，“Jenny的兄弟们如何影响了她的事业”。Jenny 的兄弟们对她的影响只是她成为职业选手的一小部分因素，不足以概括全文。故A项错误。D项，“是什么让Jenny成为一名优秀的足球运动员”。文章未过多提及Jenny成为运动员的原因，而是着重于她的职业发展经历。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Fd pisning is usually nt serius, but sme types are deadly.(食物中毒通常不严重，但有些食物中毒是致命的)和最后一段Mst peple recver frm fd pisning after a few day f resting and drinking extra water. If peple eat natural pisns, they must g t the hspital right away t have their stmachs emptied.(大多数人食物中毒后，经过几天的休息和多喝水就会康复。如果人们吃了天然毒药，他们必须马上去医院排空他们的胃)可知一般情况下食物中毒不严重，不会导致死亡。Fd pisning means death表达错误，故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段The symptms f fd pisning usually begin within hurs f eating the pisned fd. (食物中毒的症状通常在吃了有毒食物后的几个小时内就会出现)可知中毒症状能在几小时内被发现，故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章二、三、四段开头句Certain micrrganisms(微生物) cause mst types f fd pisning. Sme chemicals(化合物) can als cause fd pisning.和Sme plants and animals cntain natural pisns that are harmful t peple. These include certain kinds f seafd, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrms.可知导致食物中毒的原因有：某些微生物，某些化合物，某些含有天然毒素的动植物。选项中A、C、D都被包括，B项低温，不是导致食物中毒的原因。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中Fd shuld be kept in a refrigeratr t stp micrrganisms frm grwing. Meat needs t be cked thrughly t kill any dangerus micrrganisms. Peple shuld als wash fd cvered with chemicals befre eating it. Finally, peple shuld nt eat wild mushrms r ther fds that grw in the wild.介绍的食物储藏，肉类加工，食物清洗和不吃野生食物等信息可知，为了避免食物中毒，不同种类的食物应该有不同的处理方式。故选D。
16．答案： ①cstly②miracle③help④making her way⑤determined⑥sell⑦pured⑧well-dressed⑨exact⑩hpeful
解析：①考查形容词。根据第一段“Only a very cstly peratin culd save Jack nw, but there was n ne t whm they culd turn fr the mney needed. (现在，只有花费高昂的手术才能救杰克，但是他们没有人可以向他们寻求所需的资金。)”可知，空处是她弟弟需要花费高昂的手术。单词“cstly”，形容词，意为“花费高的”，符合句意。故填cstly。
②考查名词。根据第一段“She heard her daddy say t her tearful mm, “Only a miracle can save him nw.” (她听到爸爸对泪流满面的妈妈说：“现在只有奇迹才能救他。”)”可知，她爸爸说的是只有奇迹才能救他。单词“miracle”，名词，意为“奇迹”，放在不定冠词a后符合题意。故填miracle。
③考查动词。根据第四段““Well, it’s abut my brther,” Michelle answered, “he’s really, really sick. And I want t buy a miracle.” (“嗯，是关于我弟弟的，” Michelle回答说，“他病得非常非常重。我想买一个奇迹。”)”以及上文内容可知，Michelle的弟弟生病了，Michelle听说只有奇迹才能救弟弟，所以就拿了钱来买奇迹。由此可知，Michelle是想帮助Jack。单词“help”，动词，意为“帮助”，符合句意，放在动词不定式t后构成want t d sth。故填help。
④考查动词短语。根据文章第二段“After cunting the cins three times, she slipped ut f the back dr and made her way t the drug stre 6 blcks away. (数了三遍硬币后，她从后门溜了出去，向6个街区外的药店走去。)”可知，她是向药店走去。动词短语“make ne’s way”，意为“走向”，句子谓语动词是cunted和其逻辑主语Michelle之间是主动关系，空格处是非谓语动词，make用现在分词作状语，Michelle是女孩，形容词性物主代词用her。故填making her way。
⑤考查形容词。根据上下文的“sad”和“anxius”可知，空处为形容词，表示情绪。根据第二段“Hearing the wrds, Michelle went t her bedrm and tk all the cins frm her little mney bx. After cunting the cins three times, she slipped ut f the back dr and made her way t the drug stre 6 blcks away. (听到这些话，Michelle回到她的卧室，从她的小钱箱里拿出所有的硬币。数了三遍硬币后，她从后门溜了出去，向6个街区外的药店走去。)”可知，Michelle听到父亲的话之后立即就回到卧室取出了自己所有的硬币。由此可知，她是个坚定的小女孩。单词“determined”，形容词，意为“坚定的”。故填determined。
⑥考查动词。根据文章第七段““We dn’t sell miracles here, little girl. I am srry but I can’t help yu.” The pharmacist said. (“我们这里不卖奇迹，小姑娘。很抱歉，我帮不了你。”药剂师说。)”可知，药店并不出售奇迹。单词“sell”，动词，意为“出售、卖”，放在助动词didn’t之后用原形，符合句意。故填sell。
⑦考查动词。根据文章第八段““Listen, I have the mney t pay fr it.” With these wrds, Michelle pured ut all the cins frm her pcket. (“听着，我有钱买。”说着，Michelle把口袋里所有的硬币都倒了出来。)”可知，得知药店不出售奇迹，Michelle非常着急，倒出了口袋里所有的硬币。空处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时。单词“pur”，动词，意为“倾倒”。故填pured。
⑧考查形容词。根据文章第九段“At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stped dwn and asked the little girl, “I am selling the miracle yu want. Tell me hw much mney yu have.” (这时，Michelle身后一个穿着讲究的男人弯下腰问小女孩：“我正在卖你想要的奇迹。告诉我你有多少钱。”)”可知，救助Michelle感到着急的时候，一个穿着讲究的男人说自己有奇迹出售。单词“well-dressed”，形容词，意为“穿着讲究的”。故填well-dressed。
⑨考查形容词。根据文章最后一段““Well,” smiled the man, “A dllar and eleven cents —the exact price f a miracle fr yu little brther. Shw me the place where yur brther lives.” (“嗯，”那人笑着说，“一美元十一美分——正好是给你弟弟买一个奇迹的价格。把你弟弟住的地方指给我看。”)”可知，这位穿着讲究的男人说Michelle的钱刚好是买奇迹的价格。单词“exact”，形容词，意为“确切的”，作定语修饰名词price，符合句意。故填exact。
⑩考查形容词。根据文章内容可知，Michelle听说药店没有奇迹出售的时候，非常焦虑，就在这时，一位穿着讲究的男人说他有奇迹出售，而价格刚好是Michelle拥有的钱。由此推断，此时Michelle应该是感到弟弟的病有了希望。根据上文的“sad”和“anxius”可知，空处为形容词，表示情绪。单词“hpe”，意为“希望”，其形容词“hpeful”，意为“充满希望的”，符合句意。故填hpeful。
17．答案： He meant there was n hpe fr Jack t be saved since they culdn't affrd the cstly peratin.
解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段“He was sick and they were cmpletely ut f mney. Only a very cstly peratin culd save Jack nw, but there was n ne t whm they culd turn fr the mney needed. She heard her daddy say t her tearful mm, “Only a miracle can save him nw.” (他病了，他们又一贫如洗。现在，只有花费高昂的手术才能救Jack，但是他们没有人可以向他们寻求所需的资金。她听到爸爸对泪流满面的妈妈说：“现在只有奇迹才能救他。”)”可知，Jack生了病，只有花费高昂的手术才能救Jack，而他们家一贫如洗。由此可知，爸爸的话指的是由于他家没有钱，所以没法给Jack做手术，因此Jack根本没有希望活下来。故答案为He meant there was n hpe fr Jack t be saved since they culdn't affrd the cstly peratin.
18．答案： (He was well-dressed and was cnfident he culd give the miracle Michelle wanted. He must have sme resurces t slve the prblem.)He might be a successful dctr s he culd save Jack by giving him the peratin fr free. He culd als be a rich man s he culd give mney t help with the peratin. He culd be smebdy in pwer s he culd arrange a free peratin fr Jack.
解析：考查推理判断。根据文章第九段“At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stped dwn and asked the little girl, “I am selling the miracle yu want. Tell me hw much mney yu have.” (这时，Michelle身后一个穿着讲究的男人弯下腰问小女孩：“我正在卖你想要的奇迹。告诉我你有多少钱。”)”可知，这位那人穿着很讲究；再根据文章最后一段““Well,” smiled the man, “A dllar and eleven cents —the exact price f a miracle fr yu little brther. Shw me the place where yur brther lives.” (“嗯，”那人笑着说，“一美元十一美分——正好是给你弟弟买一个奇迹的价格。把你弟弟住的地方指给我看。”)”可知，他对于帮助Michelle的弟弟非常有信心。由此可以推断，这位男人极有可能自己是个医生，他可以救Jack，还有可能这位男人是个很有钱的人，可以给Michelle家提供钱，从而帮助Jack做手术从而活下来。故答案为(He was well-dressed and was cnfident he culd give the miracle Michelle wanted. He must have sme resurces t slve the prblem.)He might be a successful dctr s he culd save Jack by giving him the peratin fr free. He culd als be a rich man s he culd give mney t help with the peratin. He culd be smebdy in pwer s he culd arrange a free peratin fr Jack.
19．答案： The well-dressed man must be tuched by Michelle's lve/faith t her brther and have sympathy fr the pr family.
解析：开放题。要求考生谈谈这位衣着讲究的男人帮助Michelle一家的原因，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为The well-dressed man must be tuched by Michelle’s lve/faith t her brther and have sympathy fr the pr family.
20．答案：①-⑤FBGED
解析：①上文“Keeping peace with yur rmmates will nt always be a walk in the park. (与室友和睦相处并不总是那么容易)”介绍与室友相处不容易。结合选项，F项“Instead, yu may have t face and deal with different peple. (相反，你可能不得不面对不同的人并与他们打交道)”介绍你不得不面对不同的人并与他们打交道，说明与室友相处不容易的原因；人与人不同。逻辑一致，承接上文。故选F。
②空处应为本段中心句。下文“Whether yu’re mving int a new rm r yu’re welcming a rmmate, it’s gd practice t set rules frm the start. (无论你是搬到一个新房间还是欢迎一个室友，从一开始就制定规则是一个好的做法)”介绍要与新的室友一开始就制定规则。结合选项，B项“Set rules frm the beginning. (从一开始就制定规则)”介绍制定规则，与下文语意一致。“set rules”为同词复现。故选B。
③上文“Organize an pen discussin abut yur rmmate’s persnality. Knw his likes and dislikes. Have the necessary infrmatin in case f emergencies. (组织一次关于室友性格的公开讨论。了解他的好恶。了解必要的信息以备不时之需)”建议多了解室友的性格，好恶，信息。结合选项，G项“This will allw each ne f yu an pprtunity t understand ne anther mre. (这将使你们每个人都有机会更加了解彼此)”介绍多了解室友，语意一致。G项中的“This”指代上文的了解室友的性格，好恶，信息。故选G。
④上文“It is best t keep the cnflicts nly in the rm when they happen. (当矛盾发生时，最好把它们留在房间里)”建议不公开矛盾。结合选项，E项“It is nt respectful if yu tell the cnflicts t ther peple. (如果你把矛盾告诉别人是不尊重别人的)”介绍公开矛盾是不尊重别人的，与上文语意一致。故选E。
⑤上文“Rmmates may be yur lifelng friends. (室友可能是你一生的朋友)”介绍室友可能是一生的朋友。结合选项，D项“Learn t treasure yur relatinship and respect each ther. (学会珍惜你们的关系，互相尊重)”建议珍惜与室友的关系，承接上文，前后为因果关系。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“博客”这个词是“网络日志”或“个人网站”的简称。A. shrt短的；B. lng长的；C. regular经常的，有规律的；D. central中心的，中央的。根据空后“way f saying ‘web lg’, r ‘persnal website’”可知，博客是web lg的简称。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以开博客，他们可以写任何他们喜欢的东西。A. cmpany公司；B. expressin表达；C. experiment实验；D. blg博客。根据空后“they can write abut anything they like”可知，任何人都可以写博客。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们为读者提供新闻、信息和想法。A. debate争辩；B. explre探索；C. prvide提供；D. seek寻找。根据空后“news, infrmatin and ideas fr peple wh read them”可知，博客为人们提供了各种新闻，信息和观点。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们包含到其他网站的链接，它们为人们提供了一个写下自己的想法并对他人的想法做出反应的地方。A. issues议题，问题；B. links链接；C. recvery恢复；D. guidance指导，向导。固定搭配：link t (链接到，把……和……连接)；此处指这些博客含有其他网站的链接。故选B。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们包含到其他网站的链接，它们为人们提供了一个写下自己的想法并对他人的想法做出反应的地方。A. reasns理由；B. ideas观点；C. faults错误；D. chices选择。根据空后“react t the ideas f thers”可知，这些博客给人们提供了写出他们的观点，以及对别人的观点做出回应的地方。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家名为珀尔修斯的研究公司研究了3000多份网络日志。A. served服务；reprted报道；C. studied研究，学习；D. attached系上，贴上，附加。此处指调查研究了3000个博客，呼应下文“The study”。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它说博客最受十几岁女孩的欢迎。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. pleased感到满意的；C. bred感到无聊的；D. careful仔细的。博客最受十几岁女孩的欢迎，固定短语：be ppular with (在……中受欢迎)。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们用博客让朋友们知道她们生活中发生了什么。A. ask问；B. rder命令；C. demand要求；D. let让。根据上文可知，博客为读者提供新闻、信息和想法，所以博客可以让朋友们知道她们生活中发生了什么，“让某人知道”的英文表达是let sb. knw。故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：该研究还表示，超过10万名博主在一年后不再参加这项活动。A. instead相反；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. als也。此处指研究者“也”发现多数博客主在一年后停止了使用博客。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人发展严肃的博客来表达政治和其他观点。A. Besides除了……以外，还；B. Hwever然而；C. In fact事实上；D. Therefre因此，因而。前一段讲一些人用博客记录生活中的事情，这一段讲另外一些人用博客记录自己的政治观点等一些严肃的话题，前后是一种转折关系。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人发展严肃的博客来表达政治和其他观点。A. fierce剧烈的；B. relaxing放松的；C. serius严肃的；D. humrus幽默的。前一段讲一些人用博客记录生活中的事情，这一段讲另外一些人用博客记录自己的政治观点等一些严肃的话题。故选C。
32．答案：A
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，南部肯塔基州的共和党和民主党最近开始了他们自己的博客。A. Fr example例如；B. In ttal总计；C. In the end最后； D. In cntrast与此相反。根据空后“the Republican and Demcratic parties in the suthern state f Kentucky recently started their wn blgs.”可知，该句是对上文的情况举的一个事例。故选A。
33．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国公司开始使用博客来宣传他们的产品。A. prducts产品；B. emplyees雇员；C. systems系统；D. predictins预测。根据空前“American cmpanies are beginning t use blgs t advertise their”可知，指为自己的产品打广告，advertise后搭配prducts合适。故选A。
34．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一些长期存在的博客也结束了。A. recgnized辨认；B. ended结束；C. survived幸存；D. happened发生。根据下文的“Last week, blgging leader Dave Winer clsed his free blg service ‘weblgs. Cm’.”和“the site had been clsed”可知，blgging leader Dave Winer关闭了他的免费提供的博客服务器。故选B。
35．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，该网站变得过于昂贵，无法继续运营。A. advertise登广告；B. start开始；C. cntinue继续；D. clse关闭。根据下文“He started the blg fur years ag, and thusands f peple had written n it. They were upset that the site had been clsed.”可知，该处讲一些博客服务器因为太昂贵而难以继续维持，不得不结束。故选C。
36．答案：①grwing②which③while④did⑤freely⑥It⑦Thirdly⑧t buy⑨relaxed⑩traveling
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：随着生活水平的提高，每年都有越来越多的人，这是享受生活的好方法。此处现在分词grwing作定语，表示“不断增长的“，故填grwing。
②考查定语从句。句意：随着生活水平的提高，每年都有越来越多的人，这是享受生活的好方法。 is a gd way t enjy life是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。
③考查连接词。句意：有的人喜欢跟团旅游，而其他人喜欢单独旅游。分析可知，前后是对比关系，应用连接词while，表示“然而”。故填while。
④考查动词时态。句意：我更喜欢后者，因为我觉得这比我以前的组团旅行方便多了，也便宜多了。此处指的是以前的组团旅行，应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填did。
⑤考查副词。句意：首先，独自旅行，我可以自由安排时间和路线。此处用副词修饰动词作状语，free的副词是freely，意为“自由地”，故填freely。
⑥考查it作形式主语。句意：很难仔细欣赏每一处风景。it is difficult t d sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事困难”，此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
⑦考查序数词。句意：第三，为了赚钱，一些旅行社强迫游客购物。上文的 Secndly有提示，空格处是“第三”，是序数词thirdly，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thirdly。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，为了赚钱，一些旅行社强迫游客购物。frce sb. t d，固定短语，“强迫某人做……”，故填t buy。
⑨考查形容词。句意：但是，许多人说跟团游不是让他们觉得很放松，而是更加疲惫。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人，用-ed形容词relaxed，意为“放松的”，故填relaxed。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，我想一个人旅行，这样更方便。feel like ding sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填traveling。
37．答案： Dear Jhn,
Knwing that yu are ging t intrduce Chinese fd in class, I can’t wait t tell yu smething I knw.
As we knw, Chinese fd enjys a wrldwide reputatin fr its diversity and cultural value. It is usually divided int eight main cuisines, each f which shares a lng histry but has its wn uniqueness. Fr example, Sichuan cuisine features spicy fd while Su favrs sweet fd.
Amng the numerus dishes Gngba Chicken is my favrite, which I’d like t recmmend t yu mst. Fr ne thing, its prcedure is relatively simple, making it ne f the mst cmmn hme-cked dishes. Fr anther, nt nly des it have a wnderful taste, but its inviting lk and authentic/special/unique smell als add t its ppularity.
I hpe my intrductin can be helpful and I’m lking frward hearing frm yu abut yur presentatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
介绍：intrduce→present
多样性：diversity→variety
通常：usually→generally
希望：hpe→wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr ne thing, its prcedure is relatively simple, making it ne f the mst cmmn hme-cked dishes.
拓展句：Fr ne thing, its prcedure is relatively simple, which makes it ne f the mst cmmn hme-cked dishes.
【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are ging t intrduce Chinese fd in class, I can’t wait t tell yu smething I knw.（运用了that引导宾语从句，省略关系代词that的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Amng the numerus dishes Gngba Chicken is my favrite, which I’d like t recmmend t yu mst.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）