宁夏回族自治区吴忠市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份宁夏回族自治区吴忠市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分150分时间120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节;每题1. 5分，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f place are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A theatre. B. A stadium. C. An apartment.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Bss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
3. What des the man dislike?
A. Flying. B. Driving. C. Travelling.
4. Why des the man lk wrried?
A. He has lst his car. B. He can’t meet Jim n time. C. He will be late fr an appintment.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wrk. B. Clthes. C. A party.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6. What des the man’s pet eat?
A. Meat. B. Grass. C. Insects.
7. Wh mainly lks after the pet?
A. The man. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s mther.
8. What des the man have in cmmn with his pet?
A. They are bth hairy. B. They are bth cl. C. They are bth tugh.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9. What is the phne number f Greg Hunter?
A. 555-1234. B. 555-2134. C. 555-1243.
10. What des the wman mainly wrry abut?
A. Her age. B. Her health. C. The cst.
11. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Walk faster. B. Take the subway. C. G swimming regularly.
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
12. Hw did the man g t Lndn?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By undergrund.
13. What did the man and his friends have fr the meal?
A. Spanish fd. B. Chinese fd. C. Mexican fd.
14. What des the man say abut the restaurant?
A. It was full. B. It was quiet. C. It was expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
15. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a plice statin. B. In a schl. C. On the phne.
16. Hw lng has Max been away frm hme?
A. Tw days. B. A whle day. C. The whle mrning.
17. What clur are Max’s shes?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. Where did the speaker take the curse?
A. In the muntains. B. In the ffice. C. In the frest.
19. Hw many peple tk the curse with the speaker?
A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.
20. What did the speaker learn frm the curse?
A. Hw t slve emergencies.
B. Hw t be an expert climber.
C. Hw t be mre brave and cnfident.
第二部分阅读(共两节;每题2. 5分，满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A music festival, which is ften presented with a main idea, is a cmmunity event mainly abut live perfrmances f singing and instrument playing. On the list are the music festivals fr fans arund the wrld. Find yur favurite nw!
Field Day
January 1, 2022, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day fr yung peple in Sydney. Seen as the city’s riginal utdr party, it’s a gathering f friends cming tgether fr a great fun-filled first day f the year. There’s an air f hpe and active energy n a perfect summer’s day.
Envisin Festival
February 21-26, 2022, Uvita
The Envisin Festival is an annual event in Csta Rica that wants t prvide a chance fr different cultures t wrk with ne anther t create a better cmmunity. The festival encurages peple t practise art, music and dance perfrmances. At the same time, ur cnnectin with nature is expected t be strengthened.
McDwell Muntain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2022, Phenix
The McDwell Muntain Music Festival is Phenix’s musical celebratin f cmmunity culture. Since its funding in 2004, it is the nly 100% nnprfit(非营利的) music festival designed t supprt, entertain and educate the cmmunity. The festival attracts thusands f visitrs each year frm arund the cuntry, and it is an pprtunity t experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2022, Tilmn
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a natinally knwn music festival fr American music. The festival is held in Tilmn, Texas at the height f the wild flwer seasn. The Old Settler’s Music Festival ffers great music and activities fr the whle family.
1. Which city shuld yu g t if yu intend t participate in a music festival in January?
ASydney.B. Uvita.C. Phenix.D. Tilmn.
2. What is special abut the McDwell Muntain Music Festival?
A. It encurages peple t receive educatin.
B. It is nt held t make mney.
C. It prvides a chance fr friends t meet each ther.
D. It fcuses n culture spread.
3. Which festivals are cnnected with nature?
A. Field Day and Envisin Festival.
B. Envisin Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival
C. Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival.
D. Envisin Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
【答案】1. A2. B3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Field Day中的“January 1, 2022, Sydney(2022年1月1日，悉尼)”可知，如果你想在一月份参加音乐节，你可以去悉尼参加Field Day。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据McDwell Muntain Music Festival中的“Since its funding in 2004, it is the nly100% nnprfit (非营利的) music festival designed t supprt, entertain and educate the cmmunity.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个100%非盈利性的音乐节，旨在支持、娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDwell Muntain音乐节的特殊之处在于它是非营利性的，不是为了赚钱。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Envisin Festival中的“At the same time, ur cnnectin with nature is expected t be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival中的“The festival is held in Tilmn, Texas at the height f the wild flwer seasn.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envisin Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival这两个音乐节都与自然相关。故选D项。
B
As I was walking hme，a by seemed t be singing a sng in a very lw vice，walking in frnt f me and carrying sme f the same high schl bks I had with me.I caught up t him，and said “Hell”．I culd tell he was startled，and drpped ne f his bks.I picked it up and as I handed it t him，he said “Thank yu.” in a strange way，like with a strng accent.
We sn began walking tgether and talking.It turns ut he was in my science class，and I didn’t even knw it!
His name was Ahmad，and his family had just mved here this schl year.He invited me int his huse，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcme.He said hspitality (好客) is very basic t his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mm brught ut sme great fd，and ffered me sme tea.Ahmad’s father and tw sisters wanted t hear all abut me and my family，and my schling.
Ahmad’s whle family had t leave their lifelng hme because war had brken ut，and it wasn’t safe there anymre.They left with nly what they culd carry.His family was happy t feel safe，and they gt used t American culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brught a friend hme t meet them.
And as my friendship with Ahmad has cntinued，I nw realize that the wrld is s much bigger than I thught！I als realize that yur friends dn’t have t be just like yu.Differences make the wrld g rund.
4. What des the underlined wrd “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Excited.B. Mved.
C. Surprised.D. Interested.
5. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?
A. They liked strangers wh came t their hme fr help.
B. They wanted t knw mre infrmatin abut the writer.
C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.
D. The writer was an American and knew much abut their culture.
6. Where des the writer prbably cme frm?
A. Canada.B. America.
C. China.D. Australia.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple frm different cuntries can be gd friends.
B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.
C. Yur friends shuld have a lt f things the same with yu.
D. Yu can’t make friends with peple frm ther cuntries.
【答案】4. C5. C6. B7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者偶遇了一个来自另外一个国家的男孩，尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异，他们还是成为了很好的朋友。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“… and drpped ne f his bks”及“in a strange way, like with a strng accent”可知，这个男孩不认识作者，对作者的突然问候感到吃惊，以至于掉了一本书。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“.He said hspitality (好客) is very basic t his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly”可知，在Ahmad他们的文化中，殷勤好客是一种基本的礼节，他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的“… and they gt used t American culture quickly”可知，这家人很快适应了美国文化，可以推断出作者的国籍可能是美国。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读本文可知，作者与来自另外一个国家的男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇，男孩带作者回家见到了他的家人。慢慢地，作者和男孩成为了很好的朋友。由此可以推断来自不同国家的人可以成为好朋友。故A项正确。
C
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-meter rm is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirrr, a televisin and an air cnditiner, and users can let dwn the curtains fr privacy. When exercising, users can listen t music, watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n the treadmill. There’s n shwer r washbasin.
Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use. A refundable depsit (保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rms are created by Misspa, a Beijing-based technlgy cmpany funded in July. Within several mnths since it was funded, the cmpany has already raised ver 100 millin yuan, Yicai Glbal reprts. The idea f the shared fitness experience is nt entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.
The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China. Accrding t Yicai Glbal, cnfident investrs are puring millins int sharing start-ups. In March, the State Infrmatin Center published a reprt which predicts that the ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40% in the cming years, and it is expected t make a great cntributin t the cuntry’s GDP.
8. What makes the shared gym rm different frm the cmmn ne?
A. Hlding ne persn at a time.B. Standing in the living zne.
C. Offering pen spaces.D. Having sme advanced equipment.
9. What d peple need t d t use the shared gym rm?
A. Let dwn curtains fr privacy.B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphne.D. Have a shwer befre exercise.
10. What des the underlined wrd “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Simple.B. Ppular.C. Satisfying.D. New.
11. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise a technlgy cmpany.B. T intrduce shared gym rms.
C. T supprt the shared gym rms.D. T predict the future f shared gym rms.
【答案】8. A9. C10. D11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.(与普通健身房不同的是，新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小型独立房间，通常设置在生活社区附)”可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use. A refundable depsit(保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.(与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费1元)”可知，需要智能手机才能使用APP扫码，故想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Last December, the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.(去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”|可知，这个共享健身体验的观点不是新的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题．根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现)”可知，文章由第一段的话题引出共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程z。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B。
D
There’s a sng by the great Jamaican singer Bb Marley called S Much Truble In the Wrld. Marley understd that part f the reasn why there are s many prblems in the wrld is the lack f tlerance between peple. The UN understands this t— that’s why it made Nv16th “Internatinal Day fr Tlerance”.
But first f all, what is tlerance? Accrding t French philspher Vltaire, tlerance is the cnsequence f humanity. We are all frmed f frailty (脆弱)and errr; let us pardn each ther’s fl— that is the first law f nature.”
Very ften, peple dn’t realize that they’re intlerant. This is because intlerance has a lt t d with ignrance. Fr example, the UN’s campaign is in part abut the treatment f females by males. But ften, the behavir f men tward wmen is intlerant because men dn’t put themselves in the shes f wmen.
It’s wrth thinking a little abut the wrds “tlerance” and “intlerance”. Are they the best wrds t describe the evils f which we’re speaking here? T agree t be “tlerant” f smene isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When smene is tlerated, it implies that there’s smething wrng with them.
Still what Vltaire said stands: We humans are nt perfect and this weakness is smething that we all share. That’s the reasn we shuld be tlerant. It’s a little like genersity. We can give things t anther persn, and we can als give ur frgiveness.
12. What’s the purpse f the UN “Internatinal Day Fr Tlerance”?
A. T aruse peple’s awareness f tlerance amng peple.
B. T celebrate the funding f the UN.
C. T slve the prblem f glbal warming.
DT change peple’s pinin twards glbalizatin.
13. Why d men behave intlerantly twards wmen?
A. Because men dn’t realize the purpse f the UN.
B. Because men are physically strnger than wmen.
C. Because men dn’t appreciate the shes f wmen.
D. Because men willing t understand wmen.
14. Why is it meaningless t use the wrds “tlerance” and “intlerance”?
A. Because they are hard t prnunce in English.
B. Because they dn’t express the exact meaning peple refer t.
C. Because they can’t be translated int ther languages.
D. Because they can’t be used in a respectful way.
15. In what sense is “tlerance” similar t “genersity”?
A. Humans are advised t treat thers better.
B. Humans leant t find faults in thers.
C. Humans need t give smething t thers.
D. Humans will change their attitudes t thers.
【答案】12. A13. C14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了联合国设定“国际宽容日”目的、宽容的定义以及宽容和原谅的关系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话“Marley understd that part f the reasn why there are s many prblems in the wrld is the lack f tlerance between peple. The UN understands this t— that is why it made Nvember 16th “Internatinal Day fr Tlerance”.(马利明白，世界上有这么多问题的部分原因是人们之间缺乏宽容。联合国也理解这一点，因此将11月16日定为“国际宽容日”)”可知，“国际宽容日”的目的是为了“唤起人们的宽容意识”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“But ften, the behavir f men tward wmen is intlerant because men d nt put themselves in the shes f wmen.(但通常，男人对女人的行为是不宽容的，因为男人不会设身处地为女人着想)”可知，男人对女人不宽容的原因是男人不会设身处地的为女人着想。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It is wrth thinking a little abut the wrds “tlerance” and “intlerance”. Are they the best wrds t describe the evils f which we are speaking here? T agree t be “tlerant” f smene is nt necessarily a very respectful thing. When smene is tlerated, it implies that there is smething wrng with them.(“容忍”和“不容忍”这两个词值得思考一下。它们是描述我们在这里所说的罪恶的最佳词汇吗？同意对某人“宽容”并不一定是一件很有礼貌的事情。当一个人被容忍时，这意味着他有问题)”可知，宽容不一定是礼貌的，被容忍意味着有问题。可以推测，这两个词根本没有表达出人们所指的确切含义。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Still, what Vltaire said stands: We humans are nt perfect and this weakness is smething that we all share. That is the reasn we shuld be tlerant. It is a little like genersity. We can give things t anther persn, and we can als give ur frgiveness.(然而，伏尔泰所说的是：我们人类并不是完美的，这种弱点是我们共同的。这就是我们应该宽容的原因。这有点像慷慨。我们可以把东西给别人，也可以原谅别人)”可知，把东西给别人和原谅别人比较相似。故选C。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Reading a Regular Habit
I’ve always been a bkwrm. There’s n place I’d rather be than buried in the pages f an attractive stry, absrbed int anther life, anther wrld. Yet many friends and fellw bk-lvers have tld me: “Oh, I haven’t read a bk in ages... I’m just t busy.” Hwever, research has fund that regular reading helps us relax: reading fr just six minutes can reduce stress levels by 68 percent. ____16____
Dedicate reading time. Setting aside sme dedicated time every day—whether n yur mrning cmmute (通勤) r in the bath befre bed—is a gd place t start. ____17____
Listen t an audibk. Fr thse wh find it tugh t spend time n reading, audibks allw yu t multitask. Bk blgger Amanda Chattertn says she sticks t her headphnes and “reads” while ging fr an hur-lng pre-wrk walk in the mrning. She says, “ ____18____Yu can listen n transprt, ut walking, in the bath, ding jbs arund the huse r just sitting and relaxing”.
____19____ If yu’re the kind f persn wh is mtivated by targets, try using sites like GdReads t set yurself a reading challenge fr the year. Yu can als add an element f cmpetitin by fllwing what friends are reading.
Jin a bk club. Jining in a bk club is a perfect slutin fr peple wh like t cmbine reading with scializing. ____20____ Belnging t a bk club where thers chse stretches yu beynd yur habit f reading.
Making mre time fr reading desn’t have t be a chre, and yur life will be all the richer fr it.
A. Set a challenge.
B. Cnnect with bk lvers nline.
C. It can als inspire yu t try new types.
D. S hw can we make reading a regular habit?
E. They are such a gd way t increase yur reading.
F. There are plenty f ways t build up a reading cmmunity.
G. Even just 15 minutes will see yu finish an average-length bk in 20 days
【答案】16. D17. G18. E19. A20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何养成阅读习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Dedicate reading time.(要有专门的阅读时间。)”，“Listen t an audibk.(听有声读物。)”和“Jin a bk club.(加入读书俱乐部。)”可知，接下来要介绍的是养成阅读习惯的方法。选项D“那么，我们怎样才能让阅读成为一种习惯呢？”和下文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Dedicate reading time. Setting aside sme dedicated time every day—whether n yur mrning cmmute (通勤) r in the bath befre bed—is a gd place t start.(要有专门的阅读时间。每天留出一些专用的时间——无论是在早晨的通勤时间或者睡前洗澡——是一个好的开始。)”可知，这一段建议要留出专门的阅读时间。选项G“即使只有15分钟，你也能在20天内完成一本平均长度的书。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Yu can listen n transprt, ut walking, in the bath, ding jbs arund the huse r just sitting and relaxing(你可以在交通时、外出散步时、洗澡时、在家里做工作时，或者只是坐着放松的时候听。)”可知，这里介绍听有声读物的方式有很多，可以很好的增加阅读量。选项E“它们是增加你阅读量的好方法。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If yu’re the kind f persn wh is mtivated by targets, try using sites like GdReads t set yurself a reading challenge fr the year. Yu can als add an element f cmpetitin by fllwing what friends are reading.(如果你是那种被目标激励的人，尝试使用GdReads这样的网站为自己设定今年的阅读挑战。你也可以通过关注朋友正在阅读的内容来增加竞争的元素。)”可知，这一段是建议为自己设置阅读挑战。选项A“设置挑战。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Jining in a bk club is a perfect slutin fr peple wh like t cmbine reading with scializing.(对于喜欢将阅读与社交结合起来的人来说，加入读书俱乐部是一个完美的解决方案。)”和下文“Belnging t a bk club where thers chse stretches yu beynd yur habit f reading.(加入别人选择的读书俱乐部会让你超越阅读习惯。)”可知，这里介绍加入俱乐部对喜欢阅读的人的好处。选项C“它还可以激励你尝试新的类型。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple ften ask successful men and wmen questins abut they hw they succeeded. What schls did they ___21___? What did they study? Why did they chse a particular career (职业)？The answers are ___22___. But business writer Tm Crley has ___23___ ne thing in his study that mst f them have in cmmn: they___24___every day.
Crley's___25___ shws that 85 percent f successful peple read at least tw bks a mnth. That cmes t reading twenty fur bks a ___26___. They have discvered the imprtance f cntinuing t learn___27___things.
Sme___28___ business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Eln Musk. They art ___29___ abut what they read, thugh. They read fr ___30___rather than fun. They als read t ___31___ themselves.
What types f ___32___d they chse? They read life stries f ther ___33___ peple.
They ___34___ read science, histry and health bks. Business management, leadership, career
advice and current events are ther favrite answers.
Let’s learn frm thse wh have ___35___success, and pen a gd bk tday.
21. A. leaveB. attendC. buildD. visit
22. A. differentB. crrectC. cnfusingD. similar
23. A. understdB. thughtC. discveredD. finished
24. A. writeB. exerciseC. meetD. read
25. A. ruleB. planC. studyD. advice
26. A. weekB. dayC. mnthD. year
27. A. simpleB. newC. difficultD. pssible
28. A. crazyB. handsmeC. internatinalD. rdinary
29. A. selectiveB. wrriedC. madD. careless
30. A. truthB. knwledgeC. beliefD. hnr
31. A. imprveB. valueC. cntrlD. prtect
32. A. careerB. answersC. pepleD. bks
33. A. hnestB. successfulC. kindD. happy
34. A. neverB. seldmC. almstD. als
35. A. createdB. discussedC. achievedD. explained
【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. D25. C26. D27. B28. C29. A30. B31. A32. D33. B34. D35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们经常问成功的男人和女人关于他们是如何成功的问题。但商业作家汤姆•科利(Tm Crley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点：他们每天都读书。让我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。
【21题详解】
考查动词。A. leave离开； B. attend 参加； C. build 建造； D. visit访问。根据What schls did they ___1___?可知，他们上的是什么学校?故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。A. different不相同的； B. crrect正确的； C. cnfusing令人困惑的； D. similar相似的。根据上面的三个问句，可知The answers are ___2___.“答案是不相同的”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词。A. understd明白，理解； B. thught想，认为； C. discvered发现； D. finished完成。根据But business writer Tm Crley has ___3___ ne thing in his study that mst f them have in cmmn: they___4___every day.“但商业作家汤姆•科利(Tm Crley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点:他们每天都读书。”故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词。A. write写； B. exercise锻炼； C. meet遇见； D. read阅读。根据But business writer Tm Crley has ___3___ ne thing in his study that mst f them have in cmmn: they___4___every day.“但商业作家汤姆•科利(Tm Crley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点:他们每天都读书。”故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词。A. rule规则； B. plan计划； C. study学习； D. advice建议。根据Crley's___5___ shws that 85 percent f successful peple read at least tw bks a mnth.“Crley的研究表明，85%的成功人士每月至少阅读两本书。”故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词。A. week周； B. day天； C. mnth月； D. year年。根据That cmes t reading twenty fur bks a ___6___.“也就是说一年要读24本书。”故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. simple 简单的； B. new新的； C. difficult困难的； D. pssible可能的。根据They have discvered the imprtance f cntinuing t learn___7___things.“他们已经发现继续学习新事物的重要性。”故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。A. crazy疯狂； B. handsme英俊的； C. internatinal 国际的； D. rdinary平常的。根据Sme___8___ business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Eln Musk.“一些有阅读习惯的国际商界领袖包括比尔•盖茨(Bill Gates)、沃伦•巴菲特(Warren Buffett)和埃隆•马斯克(Eln Musk)。”故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。A. selective具有选择性的； B. wrried 担忧的； C. mad疯的； D. careless粗心的。根据They art ___9___ abut what they read, thugh.“不过，他们对阅读的内容是有选择性的。”故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词。A. truth事实； B. knwledge知识； C. belief信仰，相信； D. hnr荣誉。根据They read fr ___10___rather than fun.“他们读书是为了知识而不是为了乐趣。”故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. imprve提高； B. value评估，估价； C. cntrl 控制； D. prtect保护。根据They als read t ___11___ themselves.“他们也通过阅读来提高自己。”故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. career事业； B. answers回答； C. peple人们； D. bks书。根据What types f ___12___d they chse?“他们选择什么类型的书?”故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。A. hnest诚实的； B. successful成功的； C. kind善良的； D. happy高兴的。根据They read life stries f ther ___13___ peple.“他们阅读其他成功人士的生活故事。”故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词。A. never从来没有； B. seldm 很少，难得； C. almst几乎； D. als也。根据They ___14___ read science, histry and health bks.“他们还阅读科学、历史和健康方面的书籍。”故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词。A. created创造； B. discussed讨论； C. achieved取得成就； D. explained解释。根据Let’s learn frm thse wh have ___15___success, and pen a gd bk tday.“让我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。”故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu is the ____36____ (ld) f China's traditinal clthes. The main characteristic f Hanfu is the cllar, which ____37____ (tie) with rpe instead f buttns, giving peple the impressin f free and easy. These characteristics are bviusly different ____38____ ther ethnic cstumes.
Accrding t legend, it ____39____ (date) back t ver 4, 000 years ag, when Lei Zu, Huangdi's wife, used silk ____40____ (make) clth. It was cnstantly imprved thrughut several ____41____ (dynasty). Until the Han Dynasty, the Hanfu was adpted by the ruling class. It then became the ____42____ (natin) clthing f the Han ethnic peple.
The ancient Hanfu culture is an imprtant part f the ancient traditinal culture, ____43____ has lasted fr mre than 3, 000 years and has ____44____ glrius histry until the Ming Dynasty. It als had a far-reaching influence n neighbring Asian cuntries, such as Krea, Japan, and Vietnam.
Nwadays, Hanfu is _____45_____ (rare) wrn except n special ccasins, such as festivals and weddings, r when yung girls want t shw ff r take phts.
【答案】36. ldest
37. is tied
38. frm39. dates
40. t make
41. dynasties
42. natinal
43. which44. a
45. rarely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍汉服的历史和现状。
【36题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：汉服是中国最古老的传统服饰。根据空前的the和空后的f China’s traditinal clthes 可知设空处要用最高级。故填ldest。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：汉服的特点就在于它的领是由绳结系在一起，而不是用纽扣。由前文中的is可知这里要用一般现在时，且cllar与tie之间是被动关系，因此这里要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is tied。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些特点与其他少数民族的服饰区别很大。be different frm为固定搭配，意为“与不同”。故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：据传说，丝绸可以追溯到4000多年前，当时黄帝的妻子嫘祖用丝绸织布。此处表示“根据传说，它追溯到4,000多年前”，主语是it，且date back t常用一般现在时，故填dates。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据传说，丝绸可以追溯到4000多年前，当时黄帝的妻子嫘祖用丝绸织布。use sth.t d为固定短语，意为“用做”。故填t make。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在几个朝代间，它在不断地提升。由空前的several可知这里要用名词复数形式。故填dynasties。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然后它就成为了汉朝人的国服。natinal为形容词作定语修饰后面的名词clthing。故填natinal。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：汉服文化是古代传统文化重要的一部分，它持续了3000年,并且它有着辉煌的历史。分析句子结构可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词为The ancient Hanfu culture，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：汉服文化是古代传统文化重要的一部分，它持续了3000年，并且它有着辉煌的历史。根据句意可知这里表示泛指，histry为可数名词，且glrius 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在，除了特殊场合，很少有人穿汉服。修饰动词wrn要用副词形式，故填rarely。
第四部分基础知识(共两节：每题1分，满分15分)
第一节单词拼写
请根据首字母或中文释义的提示完成下列句子。
46. And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___________ in 1906. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ccurred##ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发生”，为动词ccur，在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，由in 1906可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填ccurred。
47. Festivals have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus _________(人物) and imprtant events. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】figures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：节日有着广泛的起源，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据所给出的汉语提示，结合句意可知，应是名词“figure”，可数名词，句中用复数形式。故填figures。
48. T a persn, nthing is mre p________ than their life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】precius##recius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词precius，作表语。故填precius。
49. These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the _________(渴望) t explre the universe never died. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】desire
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未熄灭。根据汉语提示可知，desire“渴望”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填desire。
50. Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple d_________ churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】decrate##ecrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。根据后面的“用鲜花和水果”，可知，此处应该是装饰教堂和市政厅；decrate意为装饰，句子中的时间状语为“Tday”，所以用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填decrate。
51. I _________(选择) a Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful China plates. What great fd! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】selected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我选了一家粤菜餐厅，菜用漂亮的中国盘子盛着。多棒的食物啊!根据所给出的汉语，结合句意可知，应是动词“select”，在句中作谓语动词，结合语境，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填selected。
52. Custms play a s________ rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】significant##ignificant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据单词首字母以及句意“重要的”，可知应填形容词significant，作定语修饰名词rle。故填significant。
53. Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind. The next mrning I was _________(发现)by a ship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sptted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及被动语态。句意：大约一个月前，我在航海，天快黑的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风吹到了海上。第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。动词spt意为“发现”；该空需要一个动词作谓语，根据后面的by a ship和前面的were可知该空应填动词的过去分词形式与助动词were构成一般过去时的被动语态。spt的过去分词拼写为sptted。故填sptted。
54. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was l______________ by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】launched##aunched
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了Sputnik 1号卫星，成功绕地球轨道运行。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发射”，为动词launch，且主语the Sputnik 1 satellite和动词launch是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动，故填launched。
55. Dr Lin _________ (拒绝) the ffer and wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rejected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：林医生拒绝了这一提议，并希望在家里为妇女和儿童服务。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词reject“拒绝”，在句中作谓语动词。根据and后并列谓语动词wanted可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填rejected。
第二节从方框中选出五个短语并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个短语是多余的。
从方框中选出五个短语并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个短语是多余的。
56. As dctrs, we shuld ________ the patients and treat them as ur sisters.
57. With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may ________ and thers may be established.
58. Well. I can’t say that I have any plans. As a matter f fact, I landed in Britain ________.
59. T ________, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.
60. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f ________ space explratin despite the huge risks.
【答案】56. be respnsible fr
57. fade away
58. by accident
59. earn a living
60. carrying n
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。根据“As dctrs”可知，医生应该对病人负责，动词短语be respnsible fr，表示“对……负责”，符合题意，位于情态动词shuld后面，使用动词原形。故填be respnsible fr。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。根据“With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas”可知，一些传统会消失，动词短语fade away，表示“消失”，符合题意，位于情态动词may后面，使用动词原形。故填fade away。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：好。我不能说我有什么计划。事实上，我是偶然来到英国的。根据“I can’t say that I have any plans.”可知，是偶然来到英国的，介词短语by accident，表示“偶然”，符合题意。故填by accident。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据“sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn”可知，在唐人街开商店和餐馆是为了谋生，动词短语earn a living，表示“谋生”，符合题意，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，空处需填动词原形。故填earn a living。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这是因为人们相信进行太空探索的重要性，尽管有巨大的风险。根据“peple believe in the imprtance”可知，人们相信继续进行太空探索的重要性，动词短语carry n，表示“继续进行”，符合题意，位于介词f后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填carrying n。
写作读后续写(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack’s grandmther’s birthday was arund the crner and all the family members were busy preparing a big party fr her. It wuld be a special birthday party, because Grandma Sphie wuld turn 100 years ld n the birthday. The family was filled with atmsphere f mystery and kind f excitement. Everyne was busy ding smething secretly. Jack’s sister was knitting (编织) a wlen scarf fr Grandma Sphie. She even brught the threads and weaving sticks t schl and knitted between the class intervals. Jack’s brther wuld play the guitar f Grandma Sphie’s favrite sng at the birthday party, s he practiced playing whenever he was free. And Jack’s parents were decrating the huse and ding shpping.
Hwever, little Jack, the 8-year-ld by, sitting with his favrite ty dinsaur, lked unhappy. He wanted t engage in the big event and t make his grandma happy, but he had n idea. He culdn’t knit as his sister did, nr culd he play any musical instrument as his brther did. A birthday card with beautiful pictures wuld be a gd chice. But he had n mney t buy a card. What he pssessed were lts f cards, which were frm families and relatives fr his birthday r Christmas and New Year. S little Jack turned t his mther fr help.
Jack’s cards came frm his friends and relatives all ver the cuntry. There were funny cards and serius cards. Sme cards had beautiful pictures. Others had silly drawings. Jack saved them all. But his favrite card was frm his grandma.
“Why dn’t yu recycle sme f yur ld birthday and Christmas cards?” Jack’s mther suggested. “What des that mean?” asked Jack. “Recycle means’ t use again’，” said Jack’s mther. “Yu can create smething new frm things that have already been used.” “Recycling is a gd idea,” said Jack. “I knw. I’ll cut ut pictures and pems frm my ld cards. Then I’ll make a big, new card t send t Grandma.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack culdn’t wait t pen the bx cntaining cards he saved.
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When Grandma’s birthday arrived, Jack gave her a big birthday card as a gift.
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【答案】Jack culdn’t wait t pen the bx cntaining cards he saved. He ran all the way t his bedrm t draw ut the bx frm under the bed. He pured ut all the cards n the carpet and placed them ne by ne. Hwever, recycling was harder than what Jack had in mind. He frwned lking at the cards, but he was happy because he was ding smething as his siblings did fr Grandma’s birthday. With scissrs in hand, he engaged in his wrk.
When Grandma’s birthday arrived, Jack gave her a big birthday card as a gift. Grandma was surprised that little Jack, wh just turned 8, wuld be able t give her a birthday gift. When she pened the gift, happiness sn tk ver her heart. She felt a stream f warmth passing thrugh her heartstrings. It was a big birthday card, filled with all kinds f pictures. Sentences frm elsewhere were randmly rerganized int a lng lve pem. In the end was little Jack’s wn writing. He culdn’t spell many wrds, but he culd spell “I lve yu”.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Jack为祖母过100岁生日送礼物的故事。Jack只有8岁，不会像姐姐一样编织，也不会像哥哥一样弹奏乐器，也没有钱买礼物。妈妈建议他重新利用旧贺卡制作一张贺卡给祖母做礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“杰克迫不及待地打开装有他保存的卡片的盒子。”可知，第一段描写杰克利用旧卡片制作新贺卡的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶的生日到了，杰克给了她一张大大的生日贺卡作为礼物。”可知，第二段描写奶奶收到贺卡时的吃惊和高兴，以及新贺卡的样子。
2.续写线索
制作贺卡——动贺卡——奶奶惊喜——贺卡传递的情谊
3.词汇激活
行为类
取出：draw ut/take ut
看着：lk at/stare at
从事：engage in/wrk n/be ccupied in
情感类
高兴：happy/delighted/merry/jyful/cheerful
吃惊：surprised/astnished/amazed
【点睛】【高分句型1】
He frwned lking at the cards, but he was happy because he was ding smething as his siblings did fr Grandma’s birthday.（运用了现在分词作状语，but连接并列句，because引导原因状语从句，as引导方式状语从句）
【高分句型2】With scissrs in hand, he engaged in his wrk.（运用了with的复合结构）
date back t be respnsible fr fade away earn a living
take part in carry n by accident