Unit 4 核心知识讲练-2023-2024学年八年级下册英语单元核心知识讲练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 4 核心知识讲练-2023-2024学年八年级下册英语单元核心知识讲练（牛津译林版），共17页。
【讲练01】
【原文】Have yu decided what t d with these bks, Hb? Hb，你决定如何处理这些书了吗？
【考点①】
decide决定，decide t d sth决定做某事
decide nt t d sth决定不做某事
decisin决定，可数名词；make a decisin (t d sth)下定决心（做某事）
【考点②】
what t d with sth如何处理某物；hw t deal with sth如何处理某物
what与d with搭配；hw与deal with搭配
疑问词+动词不定式，eg: what t buy买什么；where t g去那里；when t leave什么时候离开
【练习A】
1. Gldilcks decided _________ fr a walk in the frest.
A．gB．t gC．gingD．ges
2.—Mr. Wu has recmmended many bks. Have yu decided _______ first?
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A．hw t readB．which t readC．when t readD．where t read
【练习B】
3.I decided ________ the painting because the mre I lked at it, the less I liked it.
A．t buyB．buyingC．nt t buyD．nt buying
4.He has n ideas abut mney, s when he has a lt, he desn’t knw ______.
A．what t d with themB．hw t d with it
C．what t d with itD．hw t d with them
5. —Daniel, d yu knw ________ the rubbish? —N, it is ________.
A．what t deal with; easy enugh fr me t clean B．what t d with; t much fr me t clean
C．hw t d with; t much fr me t clean D．hw t deal with; easy enugh fr me t clean it
【讲练02】
【原文】I have t use them t reach the bx n the fridge. 我不得不用它们来够冰箱上的盒子。
【考点①】
have t不得不，后接动词原形，表示客观原因；must必须，后接动词原形，表示主观原形
have t的否定形式是dn’t/desn’t/didn’t have t，意为“不必”
【考点②】
use sth t d sth用某物来做某事；
be used t d sth被用来做某事
be used t ding sth习惯做某事
used t d sth过去常常做某事
【考点③】
reach够得着，及物动词，reach sth够得着某物
reach到达，后需加地点。同义短语get t sp，arrive in/at sp；arrive可以不加地点，eg：When will Je arrive?
【练习A】
1.I am feeling much better nw, Mum. S yu ________ take me t hspital.
A．culdn’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．dn’t have t
2.—What d yu want t eat fr supper? I’ll prepare earlier tday.
—Hney, yu ________. Let’s g ut fr smething different.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．dn’t have tD．had better nt
3.Becky ________ in the city nw, and she is nt as shy as she used t be.
A．used t liveB．used t livingC．is used t liveD．is used t living
4.—Please dn’t be late fr the meeting next time, Millie. It’s nt bad fr yu.
—Srry, I ________. I’m sure I’ll ________ schl n time later.
A．dn’t; get tB．wn’t; reach atC．dn’t; arriveD．wn’t; arrive at
【练习B】
5.—Must I make the bed nw, Mum?
—N, yu ________. Yu ________ d it later.
A．mustn’t; mustB．mustn’t; mayC．dn’t have t; mayD．dn’t have t; must
6.—Many cmpanies in the wrld ________ HUAWEI chips.
—Great. The wrld will ________ mre chances fr the better cmpany.
A．are used t using; fferB．are used t use; ffer
C．are used t using; prvideD．are used t use; prvide
7.— I dn’t knw when the freign friend will ________.
— They will ________ Guangzhu in the early mrning.
A．reach; reachB．arrive; get tC．arrive; getD．reach; arrive at
【讲练03】
【原文】They imprve my knwledge f the past. 它们提高了我对过去的了解。
【考点①】
imprve改善、改进、提高
imprve my knwledge f the past提升了对过去的了解
imprve my life改善了我们的生活
imprve the situatin改善状况
【考点②】
knwledge不可数名词，the knwledge f对……的了解、……的知识
【练习A】
1.—The film Chinese Dctrs is really wnderful. It ________ me a lt.
—Me, t. I culdn’t stp crying several times when I was watching it.
A．imprvedB．missedC．tuchedD．wrried
2.—Mre and mre peple are driving new energy cars.
—Well, that’s gd. It will help ________ the envirnment and save energy.
A．imprveB．changeC．plluteD．manage
3. —Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes. They’re trying their best t help lcal farmers t ____________ prduct sales.
A．cmpareB．imprveC．affrdD．prvide
4.—Why d yu like reading histry bks in yur spare time, Andy?
—Er, it’s mainly because they can imprve my ________ f the past.
A．detailB．adviceC．knwledgeD．review
【讲练04】
【原文】What d yu like t read in yur spare time? 你业余时间喜欢读什么？
【考点】
in ne’s spare time在某人的业余时间；in ne’s free time在某人的空余时间
【练习A】
1. 培养一个爱好是很有必要的，比如你可以在业余时间来阅读。
_________________________ take up a hbby. Fr example, yu can read bks _______________________.
2.你每天花多少业余时间来改善你的身体健康？
_______________________ d yu spend______________ yur physical heath?
【讲练05】
【原文】After ur ship crashed against the rcks, I swam as far as I culd. 我们的船撞到岩石上后，我游得尽可能远。
【考点①】
crash against撞到、撞上
against碰、撞、倚靠、违反、反对、对抗
eg：Why are yu against his idea?（反对）；The rain beats against the windw.（碰撞）；Dn’t lean against the wall.（倚靠）；We will have a ftball match against Class Three.（对抗）
【考点②】
as far as I culd我尽可能快
as adv. as sb can某人尽可能……，can可以是过去式culd；可以转化成as …as pssible
She walked as quickly as she culd.=She walked as quickly as pssible.
【练习A】
1.—I plan t decrate my living rm. Wuld yu help me push the pian _______ the wall?
— Of curse. I’m cming.
A．abveB．verC．againstD．acrss
2. He is standing by the windw, watching the rain beating _________ the windw.
A．alngB．abveC．acrssD．against
3.他尽所能地努力工作来建设家乡。
He wrks pssible t make his hmetwn a better place.
4.这栋大楼着火了。请尽快离开这里。
The building is n fire. Please leave here .
【练习B】
5.—Can teenagers ride electrnic bikes t schl?
—N, I’m ________ riding an electrnic bike t schl. That’s t dangerus.
A．frB．nC．ffD．against
6.The manager asked me t sit ___________ him in rder t have a face-t-face interview better.
A．againstB．besideC．ppsiteD．behind
7. 格列佛奋力前游，直到上岸时精疲力尽。
Gulliver swam until he when he felt the land.
【讲练06】
【原文】By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired ut. 当我终于感觉到脚下的土地时，我已经筋疲力尽了。
【考点①】
by the time到……为止，后接句子
【考点②】
be tired ut筋疲力尽
【练习A】
1.那个男孩在河里不停地游了2个小时后已经精疲力尽了。
The by after swimming in the river fr 2 hurs withut a stp.
2. 她筋疲力尽了，但是她仍然继续跑。
She , but she still cntinued .
【讲练07】
【原文】I wke up as the sun was rising, but I fund I culd nt mve. 当太阳升起时，我醒了，但我发现我不能动了。
【考点①】
as当……时、随着，后接时间状语从句；I felt the wind as I walks alng the river.
as因为，后加原因状语从句；I left my exercise bk in the classrm as I hurried t g hme.
as按照，像；D in Rme as the Rmans d.
【考点②】
rise升起、上升，sth rise，不及物动词，没有被动语态，过去式rse，过去分词risen
raise养育、筹集、升起，及物动词，raise sb/sth，有被动语态，过去式和过去分词raised
【练习A】
1.________ technlgy(科技) mves frward, we can enjy the night sky with a pair f small binculars f a smartphne.
A．WhenB．UntilC．BefreD．As
2. China is getting strnger and strnger ________ its ecnmy (经济) grws.
A．withB．ifC．asD．while
3.The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily fr tw days.
A．raisedB．rseC．grewD．added
【练习B】
4.—Shall I give yu a ride ________ it is s late?
—Thank yu. It culdn’t be better.
A．ifB．untilC．befreD．as
5.I called 119 as sn as I saw thick smke ________ frm my neighbr’s huse.
A．riseB．raiseC．raisingD．is rising
【讲练08】
【原文】Sn sme small men started climbing all ver me. 很快，一些小个子的人开始爬到我身上。
【考点①】
start t d、start ding开始做某事
【考点②】
all ver遍及，all ver the city全城；all ver the cuntry全国
【练习A】
1.经理一关上门就开始逐一快速查看起邮件来。
The manager __________________ the mail _____________ the dr shut.
2.遍地都是落叶。
The brwn leaves are ________________________.
【讲练09】
【原文】It mved up ver my stmach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，直到它站在我的脸附近。
【考点①】
ver超过、翻越、在……上方
eg: climb ver the muntain翻越这座山；fly ver the village从村庄上方飞过
stmach复数加s
【考点②】
until直到，主句是延续性动词，则用until；若主句是短暂性动词，则用nt…until，即主句是否定句。
until引导的时间状语从句，符合时态规则：主将（祈、情）从现、主过从过
eg: We waited until they came back.（wait是延续性动词）
eg: Lisa will nt cme until yu call her.（cme是短暂性动词）
【练习A】
1. The pliceman asked the child ________ t crss the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A．nt; whenB．dn’t; befreC．nt; untilD．nt; after
2. Many peple d nt realize the imprtance f health _________ they fall ill.
A．sinceB．untilC．whileD．after
3. David did his hmewrk ________ his mther came back last night.
A．untilB．whileC．sD．when
【练习B】
4. —________ will the negtiatin(谈判) between the tw cuntries last?
—________ they reach an agreement(协议), I am nt sure.
A．Hw lng; Nt until B．When; Nt until C．Hw lng; Until D．When; Until
5. A mment f happiness went ________ my mind when I heard the gd news.
A．verB．acrssC．thrughD．past
6. —Yu can’t reach fr smething ________ smene’s plate.
—OK, I wn’t.
A．abveB．underC．verD．acrss
7.—Daddy, when can I g t the sprts center with my friends?
—________.
A．Until yu finish yur hmewrkB．Until yu will finish yur hmewrk
C．Nt until yu finish yur hmewrkD．Nt until yu will finish yur hmewrk
8. —Online classes has made me feel tired these days.
—But a small tree wn’t grw int a big tree ________ it experiences lts f winds and rains.
A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．until
【讲练10】
【原文】He was the same size as my little finger! 他和我的小手指一样大！
【考点】
the same size as和……一样的大小
the same…as和……一样的……
eg: This twer is the same height as the building.这座塔和大楼一样高。
【练习A】
1.他喜欢和我外套一样的颜色。
He likes _____________________ my cat.
2. 这座桥和我家门前的一样宽吗？
Is the bridge __________________________________ in frnt f my huse.
【讲练11】
【原文】Hwever, they sn gt up again and cntinued mving acrss my bdy. 然而，它们很快又爬了起来，继续在我身上移动。
【考点①】
cntinue t d继续做另一件事；cntinue ding继续做同一件事
eg：After he finished reading a nvel, he cntinued t play with his cat.
eg：After a rest, he cntinues ding his hmewrk.
【考点②】
acrss介词，（表面）穿过；crss动词，穿过
We walked acrss the bridge.=We crssed the bridge n ft.
【练习A】
1.Althugh lts f planes cntinued ________ the lst plane ver the Pacific Ocean, there seemed n hpe f finding it.
A．searchingB．searchedC．searching frD．searched fr
2. A player fell dwn in the Yangzhu Marathn n 18 April, but he gt up and cntinued (run) t the end.
3. ___________ (cntinue) the rich life, Chinese peple keep n wrking hard.
【讲练12】
【原文】I tried t pull ne hand free and finally managed t break the rpes. 我试着松开一只手，终于把绳子弄断了。
【考点①】
pull ne hand free放开一只手
【考点②】
manage t d sth设法做成某事
【练习A】
1.Hw lucky Peter was! Sme plicemen arrived in time and __________ him ut.
A．managed t help B．tried t help C．succeeded t help D．tried helping
2. 南希最终设法改善了这种处境。
Nancy finally the situatin.
3.If yu want t finish the whle ride, yu shuld manage (exercise) mre t be strnger.
4.He had n mney t buy her a rse, but he managed (make) ne with paper.
【讲练13】
【原文】I lked dwn and saw a huge army f tiny peple.我低头一看，看到了一支由小人物组成的庞大军队。
【考点①】
lk dwn俯视、向下看
lk dwn n sb轻视、瞧不起
【考点②】
a huge army f一大群
【练习A】
1. 你能看到地上有一大群蚂蚁在活动吗？
Can yu see ___________________ ants ____________ n the grund.
2. When facing danger, we need t ________ and find ways t prtect urselves.
A．lk dwnB．calm dwnC．break dwnD．fall dwn
【讲练14】
【原文】Millie has decided what t read. 米莉已经决定读什么了。
Daniel did nt say wh t talk t abut this bk. 丹尼尔没有说该和谁谈论这本书。
【考点】
动词+疑问词+不定式
what t read读什么；wh t talk t/with和谁谈论，t/with不能省略，因为wh就是宾语sb
【练习A】
1. —There are s many dresses here. Are yu sure ________?
—Yes. The red ne ver there lks very nice.
A．when t gB．what t takeC．where t gD．which t take
2. I dn’t knw ________ abut the air crash at the meeting. Culd yu please give sme ________?
A．what t talk, advice B．what t say, advice C．hw t talk, advices D．hw t say, advices
3.我不知道何时上交我的入团申请，请告诉我时间。
I dn’t knw my applicatin fr League Membership. Please tell me the time.
4.这只小狗正闭着眼睛思考到哪儿能找到食物。
The little dg is thinking abut the fd .
【讲练15】
【原文】Daniel taught himself hw t use a cmputer t draw. 丹尼尔自学了如何用电脑画画。
Dn’t frget t tell yur mum where t meet yu. 别忘了告诉你妈妈在哪里见你。
【考点】
动词+宾语+疑问词+不定式，用于advise ask decide discuss find ut frget knw learn remember say shw teach think understand wnder等词后可用sb作宾语的词
teach himself hw t use… 教自己如何使用……；tell yur mum where t meet告诉妈妈哪里见面
【练习A】
1. The students asked their teacher when they shuld hand in their wrk.(改为简单句)
The students asked their teacher ____________ hand in their wrk.
2. My mther tld me what I culd ck fr the whle family. (改为同义句)
My mther tld me ck fr the whle family.
3. 丹尼尔正在向我们演示如何开始这个在线旅游。
Daniel is shwing us this nline tur.
【讲练16】
【原文】They are discussing which clur t paint the walls. 他们正在讨论把墙漆成哪种颜色。
Yu can ask yur parents hw much mney t take with yu. 你可以问你父母带多少钱。
【考点】
疑问词+名词+不定式
what, which, whse, hw many, hw much等词后接名词，再接不定式
which clur t paint刷什么颜色；hw much mney t take带多少钱
【练习A】
1.—Which dress d yu like best, madam?
—Srry, I can’t decide ________.
A．buy which neB．t buy which neC．which ne t buyD．which I shuld buy it
2. I can’t decide which jacket (chse). Culd yu help me?
3. Nne f us knew which rute (take), s we decided t ask a pliceman.
4. 你决定买多少本新书给孩子们了吗？
Have yu _____________________________ fr the children.
【讲练17】
【原文】Mr Wu advised us which t chse as after-schl activities. 吴老师建议我们选择哪些作为课后活动。
My friends give me lts f advice n bks. 我的朋友们给了我很多关于书籍的建议。
【考点①】
advise动词，建议，advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事；advise ding建议做某事
suggest动词，建议，suggest ding建议做某事，suggest sb ding建议某人做某事
【考点②】
advice不可数名词，建议，advice n sth关于……的建议；sme advice一些建议；a piece f advice 一个建议
suggestin可数名词，建议。
【练习A】
1.—Can yu give me ________ n what t wear t the party, Tm?
—I think the white dress is OK.
A．sme advice B．sme advices C．an advice D．any advices
2.Our Chinese teacher always gives us a lt f ________ n hw t learn Chinese well.
A．advisesB．advicesC．adviseD．advice
3. Mum advised me (nt stay) ut t late because it is nt safe.
4. Mr Wu advised us (nt be) dishnest because that wuld make us lse friends.
【练习B】
5.你介意给我提供一些如何学好英语的建议吗？
Wuld yu mind learn English well.
6.关于如何处理这些垃圾，你能给我一些建议吗？
Can yu the rubbish?
【讲练18】
【原文】The first Harry Ptter bk was a great success in the very beginning. 哈利波特的第一本书一开始就取得了巨大的成功。
【考点①】
success不可数名词，成功；具体指某一事件时，可加冠词a。
succeed in ding成功做某事；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词
【考点②】
in the very beginning一开始
【练习A】
1.________ great success ________ Shenzhu-14 manned spaceship is!
A．What a; aB．Hw; theC．Hw; aD．What a; the
2. China was quite (success) in launching a land explratin satellite (陆地勘察卫星) in Jiuquan n March 17, 2018.
3. Believe it r nt. Alan has succeed in __________ (slve) the difficult math prblems by himself.
【练习B】
4. It is knwn that BYD Cmpany has becme ne f (success) prducers f new energy cars in the wrld.
【讲练19】
【原文】When Rwling wanted t publish the stry, all the British publishing huses refused it. 当罗琳想出版这个故事时，所有的英国出版社都拒绝了。
【考点①】
publish出版，有被动，词组cme ut，无被动。
The bk was published/ came ut in the 20th century.
publishing huses出版社
【考点②】
British英国的，形容词；名词Britain，英国
【考点③】
refuse拒绝，refuse t d sth拒绝做某事
【练习A】
1. The “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策) is really wnderful fr students. And nw sme parents refuse ________ their children t the weekend training centre fr extra classes.
A．send B．sends C．sending D．t send
2.—Yur cusin Mike refuses ________ prk fr dinner, desn’t he?
—Yes, he des. But I dn’t mind ________ any fd.
A．t have; eating B．having; t eat C．t have; t eat D．having; eating
3. Daniel refused (clean) his rm and this made the teacher angry.
4. 这本有关英国文化的书籍出版于2010年。
This bk abut __________________ in 2010.
【讲练20】
【原文】The bks have been translated int abut 70 languages, with sales f ver 450 millin cpies, in ver 200 cuntries and areas all ver the wrld. 这些书已被翻译成约70种语言，销量超过4.5亿册，分布在全球200多个国家和地区。
【考点①】
be translated int被翻译成；translate … int … 把……翻译成……
【考点②】
with sales f有着……销量
sales销售量
【练习A】
1. —Culd yu please _______ the stry ______ French? —N prblem.
A．translate…with…B．t translate…with… C．translate…int…D．t translate…int…
2. The ________ f A Brief Histry f Time have reached 10 millin ________ arund the wrld.
A．sales; cpiesB．sale; cpyC．sells; cpyD．sell; cpies
【练习B】
3. 他们设法把这本书翻译成英文，以便更多的外国人能够了解它。
They English, s that mre freign peple culd learn abut it.
【讲练21】
【原文】Yu must return them n time.你必须准时归还它们。
【考点①】
must①表义务，必须；②表猜测，肯定
mustn’t禁止、不准，不是不允许
Must I/we d sth？我/我们必须做某事吗？
肯定回答：Yes, yu must.
否定回答：N, yu needn’t./dn’t have t.
【考点②】
time的词组：n time准时、按时；in time及时；all the time一直、总是；at a time一次；at times有时；frm time t time有时、偶尔；at the same time同时
【练习A】
1. —________ I hand in my prject plan befre Wednesday, madam?
—N, yu dn’t have t. Yu can give it t me smetime next week.
A．Can B．May C．Will D．Must
2. —Yu ________ play with fire.
—Yu are right. Fire _______ be very dangerus smetimes.
A．shuldn’t; must B．may nt; can C．mustn’t; can D．may nt; must
3. —Dn’t drink befre yu drive yur car!
—I wn’t. I knw it is a rule and I ________ fllw it.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．culd
4. Nw I am living far frm my hmetwn. I feel gd here but I miss my ld friends ________.
A．at a timeB．frm time t timeC．at the same timeD．at any time
5. My car can nly hld fur persns ________, s I’m afraid the rest tw have t take a taxi.
A．frm time t timeB．n timeC．by the timeD．at a time
【讲练22】
【原文】His stry gave me a lt f cnfidence. 他的故事给了我很大的信心。
【考点】
cnfidence信心，不可数名词；have cnfidence in sb/ding sth对……有信心
cnfident自信的、有信心的，形容词；be cnfident in sb/ding sth对……有信心
【练习A】
1.—Mrs. Wang, I dn’t want t jin in the singing cmpetitin.
—Cme n. Yu just need mre practice t build up yur __________.
A．energy B．cnfidence C．knwledge D．experience
2. When we meet prblems in life, we can turn t ld peple. I’m sure we’ll learn much frm their ______.
A．cnfidence B．imprtance C．experience D．difference
【练习B】
3. Tm used t be afraid f speaking in frnt f many peple, but nw he has becme much (cnfidence).
【讲练23】
【原文】I als want t travel and have exciting experiences in the future.我还想在未来旅行，有激动人心的经历。
【考点】
have exciting experiences有激动人心的经历
experience经验、体验，不可数名词；experience经历；可数名词。
【练习A】
1. Our English teacher always talks abut her travelling ________ in Africa in class.
A．knwledge B．cnfidence C．experience D．infrmatin
2. He nce wrked fr a travel magazine fr ne year and the ________ helped him get a jb as a reprter.
A．knwledgeB．infrmatinC．experience D．skills
3. 这次竞赛是多么棒的一次经历，帮助他们重建信心。
_____________________ the cmpetitin is t help them rebuild their ___________!
【讲练24】
【原文】The fur great classical Chinese nvels are my favurite. 四大名著是我的最爱。
【考点】
classical形容词，古典的
fur great classical Chinese nvels四大名著
《水浒传》Heres f the Marshes; Water Margins；《西游记》Jurney t the West；《红楼梦》A Dream f Red Mansins；《三国演义》 Rmance Of The here Kimdm
【练习A】
1. 《西游记》已经被翻译成好几种语言。
Jurney t the West ___________________ several languages.
2. 中国四大名著中，我不知道先读哪本。
I dn’t knw ________________ first amng the fur great _______________.
3. 吉尔梦想将来用法语翻译四大名著。
jill dreamt abut ____________________________ in English.
答案 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 B
答案：1 D 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 C 7 B
答案：1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C
答案：1 It’s necessary t，in yur spare time. 2.Hw much spare time, imprving
答案：1 C 2 D 3 as hard as 4 as sn as pssible/as quickly as pssible 5 D 6 C
7 as fast as pssible/as fast as he culd, was tired ut
答案：1 has been tired ut 2 was tired ut, running
答案：1 D 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 A
答案：1 started lking thrugh, as sn as 2 all ver the grund
答案：1 C 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 D
答案：1 the same clur as 2 the same width as that
答案：1 C 2 running 3 T cntinue
答案：1 A 2 managed t imprve 3 t exercise 4 t make
答案：1 a huge army f, mving 2 B
答案：1 D 2 B 3 when t hand in 4 where t find, with its eyes clsed
答案：1 when t 2 what t 3 hw t start
答案：1 C 2 t chse 3 t take 4 decided hw many bks t buy
答案：1 A 2 D 3 nt t stay 4 nt t be 5 ffering me sme advice n hw t/ffering sme advice t me n hw t/prviding me with sme advice n hw t/prviding sme advice fr me n hw t 6 give me sme advice/suggestins n hw t deal with/what t d with
答案：1 D 2 successful 3 slving 4 the mst successful
答案：1 D 2 A 3 t clean 4 British culture came ut/was published
答案：1 C 2 A 3 managed t translate this bk int
答案：1 D 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 D
答案：1 B 2 C 3 mre cnfident
答案：1 C 2 C 3 What a great experience cnfidence
答案：1 has been translated int 2 which ne t read, classical Chinese nvels
3 translating the fur great classical Chinese nvels