高考英语易错点01 冠词（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题

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首先，冲刺阶段的易错题能够帮助我们快速的查缺补漏，总结经验教训，知识梳理，提高知识的应用能力。
其次，通过对错题分析，其中涉及到的知识点以及考点的分析与总结，它能够减少我们复习过程当中同类型的题或者是同一知识点的犯错频率。
第三，对于错题集的复习，最简单的方法就是盖住答案，然后重新来做一遍，从分析的角度条件的分析以及技巧的使用三个方面进行逐一的排除。
第四，在这些错题当中，并非所有的错题都是每个同学易错的，那么在第一遍的错题复习当中，我们就要进行排除，筛选出符合自己特点错题及其针对性也才更强。
如果自己已经完全掌握的，那么就当是对于知识点的再一次复习。这样的错题对于提升自己的能力来说也才是起到了最大的作用。
易错点01 冠词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。
【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但辅音字母不发音，如hur。有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音音素，如university，不能用an 。
【经典示例】
a ne-eyed mnster; an ugly man;
an A-shaped huse; an 800-metre-lng bridge
There is an“f”in the wrd“face”.
在“face”这个单词中，有一个字母“f”。
【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据：冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素，用an;是辅音音素，用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。
易错陷阱2：定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【规律总结】
“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第”；“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一；再一”。
Can yu give me a secnd chance, please?
你能再给我一次机会吗？（强调“再一次”，不强调顺序）
如果不是指演奏乐器，也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。
He bught a pian fr her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。
We can enjy a full mn tnight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。
表示“同一；相同”，用不定冠词+名词相当于the same.
They are f an age=They are f the same age.
用在形容词比较级之前，表示“一个更”，a 与mst连用表示“非常”。
易错陷阱3：零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【经典示例】
Spring fllws winter.
冬去春来。（三餐、季节、月份等名词前用零冠词。）
This happened n a Sunday tward the end f August.
这件事发生在八月末的一个星期天。
We had a wnderful lunch in the hme f Mr Liu.
我们在刘先生家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
Child as he is, he is very mdest.
虽然他是个孩子，但非常谦虚。
【规律总结】
1.当三餐、季节、月份前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，可加不定冠词。
2.表示物质名词具体化时候，可用不定冠词。
a heavy rain/snw一场大雨/大雪； a failure/a pity/an hnr/a beauty
He is a failure as a wrker. 作为一名工人，他很失败。
3.由as/thugh引导的倒装结构中，如果是名词位于句首时，习惯上用零冠词。
4.零冠词和不定冠词用于固定搭配中需要平时多积累。
易错陷阱4：零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点。
【分析】
1.专有名词、不可数名词（包括物质名词、抽象名词）、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类、棋类、学科名称和表示泛指的名词前都不用冠词。如：China, Canada, Beijing, Saturday, Children’s Day, May Day等。但如果这些名词被限制性定语修饰，表示特定的一个，需加定冠词the。
2. schl, prisn, hspital, church前不加冠词，表示抽象的概念。
【经典示例】
The dinners she used t give were unfrgettable.
她举办的那些宴会令人难以忘怀。
The breakfast tday was terrible.
今天的早饭糟透了。
Our schl is quite clse t ur hme, s we culd g t schl tgether by bike.
学校离家很近，所以我们可以骑自行车去上学。

【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an错用
【例1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal.
【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The mst representative amng them is Lyu Opera,_____ unique kind f the Chinese art frm.
【变式2改错】（2024年全国专项练习）As is knwn t all, Germany is an Eurpean cuntry.
【变式3】（2023年全国专项练习）By_______nature, yu are an adventurer, full f amazement and curisity abut _______wrld bigger than life itself.
【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词错用
【例1】 （2023年新高考I卷） The meat shuld be fresh with ______ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
【变式1】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）The cuntry als wns 686 species f mammals and___ largest number f unique mammal species.
【变式2】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）New custmers preferred Chinese styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art f Shan Shui which invlves representing natural landscapes.
【变式3】（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng bat, a Chinese gndla, als knwn as black awning (雨篷) bat, gt its name frm dark clur f its awning.
【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的错用
【例3】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The secnd phase, Zhngfu, is traditinally _______time fr cnsuming ndles because it helps peple sweat and relieve inner heat.
【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played key rle in pverty alleviatin(减贫) t, aiming t create a mre innvative and pwerful mde f industrial develpment.
【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Tian has been wrking with the pera cmpany fr 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 10 -minute drive frm the theater and his clleagues train there.
【变式3】（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This deep understanding frmed strng bnd between’ them, and they became clse friends.
【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的错用
【例4】（2023年新高考II卷）Nt the pandas, even thugh ________ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
【变式1】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and embdies, Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence. Ren is rich in cntent, and varied in frm.
【变式2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hwever, naked marriage has becme the mst fashinable wedding style fr thse wh were brn after 1980s.
【变式3】（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing number f extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came t realize the fact that the animals had becme a rare and endangered species.
1．（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mm was sure same clr wuld lk great n her.
2．（2023年浙江卷1月） In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect______ culture f grassrts Beijingers.
3.（2022年新高考I卷） Cvering an area abut three times ________ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
4.（2022年全国甲卷）________ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
5.（2022年全国乙卷） T celebrate ______ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
6.（2022年浙江 1月）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak if she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）
7.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Lsar celebratins cme t end with a grand ceremny.
8.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）I als enjy hearing different calls shw up as same species, evidence that the birds are cmmunicating with each ther.
9.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became fficial, Wang wanted t change their cnditins and initiated a series f refrms.
10.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Accrding t Zha Ha, a Peking University archaelgist in charge f the pit that cntained bject, all ther brnze animals uncvered at the site in the 1980s measured arund 20 t 30cm “But this ne is very large in size, with height and width bth measuring abut ne metre. I
11.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In additin t his studies, Walker plays fr his high schl’s ftball team and is wrking t develp wrist device t help peple wh are blind and deaf with cmmunicatin.
12.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man, but instead stands n its wn as unique cultural symbl f the Lijiang River.
13.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）It was histrically respnsible fr prtecting the palace. The cmplex layut f the turret psed unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge fr Zhang and his team f designers and develpers.
14.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）At age 26, she was hired as resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital immediately after she graduated.
15.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）Start f Autumn reflects the end f summer and the beginning f autumn. Althugh autumn just begins, ht weather will nt cme t end.