2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案，完形填空，阅读理解，交际运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分） In the fllwing wrds，which underlined letter has a different sund frm the thers？（ ）
A． hateB． strangeC． match
2．（1分） Which f the fllwing wrds has the same sund as the underlined letter f the wrd "kid"？（ ）
A． quickB． lightC． rise
3．（1分） Which wrd f the fllwing desn't have the same stress as the thers？（ ）
A． PrperB． ExplainC． Silence
4．（1分）When yu have a tthache，yu'd better see a dentist and get_______X﹣ray.（ ）
A．anB．aC．/
5．（1分）—When d yu g t schl？
—I usually g t schl _________7：00 a.m.（ ）
A． inB． nC． at
6．（1分）﹣Our teacher ften tells us t d mre sprts.
﹣______useful advice!（ ）
A．What aB．HwC．What
7．（1分）—I find it difficult t get there n time n ft.
—_________take a taxi？（ ）
A． Why ntB． Why dn't
C． Why nt t
8．（1分） Lk!There are sme _________n the flr.The rm is in a mess.（ ）
A． matchB． matchsC． matches
9．（1分）—Hw ld is yur _________sister？
—She is 17 years ld.She is three years _________than me.（ ）
A． elder；elderB． elder；lder
C． lder；lder
10．（1分）—It seems that yu are happy.Why？
—I met an ld friend f mine while I _________n the street.（ ）
A． walkB． am walking
C． was walking
11．（1分）—When we asked him fr help，he agreed withut thinking _________.
—He is great.He always helps thers.（ ）
A． twB． twiceC． secnd
12．（1分）—Millie，can yu help me _________the phne，please？I am in the kitchen.
—I'm cming，Mum.（ ）
A． pick upB． give upC． set up
13．（1分）—Wh d yu think killed the ld lady in the film？
—I think it culd be the thin yung man.But yu wn't find ut the _________until the end.（ ）
A． trueB． trulyC． truth
14．（1分） They use _________wd t make the bx.It's a waste.（ ）
A． t manyB． t muchC． much t
15．（1分）—Bys，we dn't allw _________ludly here.
—Srry.we wn't d it.（ ）
A． speakB． speakingC． t speak
16．（1分）—His parents are s kind t him.
—That's true._________he wants t d，they always let him have a try.（ ）
A． HweverB． WhateverC． Whenever
17．（1分）—D yu want t buy this bk？
—N，I dn't._________，I want t buy that ne.（ ）
A． InsteadB． PerhapsC． Maybe
18．（1分） The Wrld Trade Center in _________was taken dwn by terrrists n September 11，2001（ ）
A． ChinaB． EnglandC． America
19．（1分） Eyes are very imprtant t us.Life will be shrt f clr withut eyes.In rder t prtect ur eyes，We are suppsed t _________.
①stay up watching TV thrugh the mbile phne
②nt read in bed
③d eyes exercises nce half a year
④ften lk at the green plants
⑤stp t take a break every 30 minutes while reading（ ）
A．①②⑤B．②③④C．②④⑤
20．（1分）Here is a survey（调查）abut 600 students' schl life.The students meet the fllwing prblems，the number f the students wh want t be gd with thers is _________.（ ）
A．60B．270C．330
二、完形填空
21．（10分）Alice argued with her best friend，Judy last Sunday.She thught math was really difficult and wanted t （1） Judy's hmewrk，but Judy refused.After that，they didn't talk t each ther fr a few days.It's like a big（2） hanging ver her life.Alice didn't knw hw t （3） her math prblem and she wndered if she culd get n well with her friend again.
Yesterday afternn，she saw a cl by playing the vilin （4） by the rad when she was walking hme frm schl.The music was s nice that she stpped t listen t it.（5） Alice didn't knw what music he was playing，it made her feel better.After he finished the music，Alice walked ver t him and said（6） yur beautiful music.It gets me ut f the really bad md（心情）."Then she tk ut sme mney and gave it t him.T her （7） ，the by asked her t take the mney back.He explained that he wasn't making mney by playing the vilin.He just wanted t help thers.What a kind by he was!Then Alice tld him abut her（8） .
He said，"Yu shuld learn t smile even if yu are in difficulty.Listening t music is helpful.Never lse heart!Believe in yur friend!She has her wn reasn.Yu will cme up with a （9） way t slve yur prblem.And believe in （10） !Everything will g well!"
Hearing these wrds，Alice went hme with a smile.She believed she culd make it.
三、阅读理解
22．（5分）Dear Mm，
I dn't think yu understand my life.Yu think I shuld be studying all the time.I knw yu want me t find a gd jb when I grw up，but I wuld like t have a wnderful time，t.Tw days ag，when I was watching a ftball game n TV，yu asked me t stp and d my hmewrk.After finishing my hmewrk，Yu said I had t g t bed early.That was bad enugh，but yesterday was the wrst day.I bught sme cmputer games，and put them in my bag s that yu wuldn't see them.I tld yu I had t d my hmewrk first，I knew it was wrng t lie t yu，but yu tld me that Dad wuld talk t me later.Mum，I didn't quite like what yu did t me!I really lve yu，mum，but I wish yu culd try nt t be s strict with me.
Lve，
Zhang Ning
（1）Zhang Ning's mther wants him when he grws up.
A．t be a teacher
B．t wrk in a big city
C．t find a gd jb
（2） is Zhang Ning's favurite sprt.
A．Ftball
B．Baseball
C．Vlleyball
（3）Zhang Ning put the cmputer games in the bag because .
A．he played them many times
B．he wuldn't like his mther t find them
C．he didn't like them
（4）Zhang Ning's mther asks him .
A．t study all the time
B．t watch TV
C．t play cmputer games
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Zhang Ning thinks his mther understands his life.
B．Zhang Ning hates his mther.
C．Zhang Ning's mther is strict with him.
23．（5分）On a sunny mrning，Mike and his parents went t their new neighbur's huse t welcme them.There were n ther children n Mike's street，and he hped t make a friend t play with.Mike was surprised when a girl f his age pened the dr.
Her name was Ling.They lked at each ther.Ling didn't lk like the friends he usually played with.Mike didn't lk like her ld friends，either.
The next day，Mike's mum asked Mike， "Why nt ask Ling t cme and play？" "I dn't think we'll becme friends，"Mike said.
"Mike，yu have t get t knw smene first，"his mther said." It takes time t make a new friend."
"But we dn't have anything in cmmn!"Mike said.
"Maybe she'd like t play with sme f yur tys（玩具），"his mum said.
" guess I can try，"Mike answered.
Mike tk sme tys t Ling's huse.Ling was surprised t see Mike.She was still nt sure abut what they culd play tgether.At that time，Ling's dg ran ut.
"This is my dg Lucy.D yu want t play with her？"Ling asked.
"Sure!I lve dgs!"Mike answered happily.
They played happily with the dgs and they became gd friends.
One day，Mike and Ling played utside with Lucy."Yu knw，when we first met，"Ling said."But I'm glad we are friends nw， "said Mike.
根据短文内容判断正误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）Mike and his parents went t their new neighbur's huse n a sunny mrning.
（2）Mike was surprised when he first met Ling because he saw Ling was very angry.
（3）Mike tk sme dgs t Ling's huse s that they culd play tgether.
（4）Mike and Ling were friends at last.
（5）The stry tells us that it takes time t make a new friend.
24．（5分）Light and shadw are friends.They usually g tgether.We get light every day.At the same time，we make shadw.
Light cannt shine thrugh yu.Yur bdy stps it frm passing.There is a dark pint n the grund next t yu.The light cannt reach the dark pint.This is yur shadw.
At nn the sun shines ver yur head.Yur bdy stps very little light frm reaching the grund.S yur shadw is quite shrt.But in the early mrning r late afternn the sun is lw in the sky.Its light mves ver mre f yur bdy.Then yur shadw is quick lng.Yur bdy keeps a lt f light frm reaching the grund.
We lve light，especially sunlight.Because neither animals nr plants can live withut it.Sunlight can make peple healthy.We lve shadw，t.Mst f us like t stand in the shadw f a tree r have a walk in the shadw f trees in summer.But still light and shadw usually g tgether.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（1）The underlined wrd "shadw" in the passage means " "in Chinese.
A.能量
B.影子
C.介质
（2）The shadw is quite shrt .
A.at nn
B.in the early mrning
C.in the late afternn
（3）Light cannt shine thrugh yu because .
A.yur bdy stps it frm traveling n
B.it is t weak
C.there is a dark pint n the grund next t yu
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.We make light when we get it.
B.Man，animals and plants have t live n sunlight.
C.There will be n light withut shadw.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.It is mainly abut light cannt shine thrugh yu.
B.It is mainly abut sunlight can make peple healthy.
C.It is mainly abut light and shadw usually g tgether.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
25．（5分）It's easy t tell smene gd news，but what abut bad news？Are there any gd ways t give bad news withut making peple t upset？ （1）
（2） Try t start the cnversatin with smething gd s that what yu say is nt all bad.Fr example，"I knw yu play sccer very well，but we nly need ne teammate."Or "I'm sure yu will jin us in the next game.
Prepare yur listener fr the wrds t intrduce（介绍） what yu're ging t say，like "I'm really srry（3）
Try t give a reasn. （4） Try t explain the decisin：if yu have t cancel（取消）a trip with friends，can yu explain why？
（5） If yu're giving smene bad news，try t use a friendly sund t make yu sund kind.Say things t shw yu understand，like "I'm really srry.I knw this must be sad."
四、交际运用（A） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）
A：Cme here，my sn .What were yu ding at 8：30 last night？
B： （1）
A：Were yu still n the phne when the strm came？
B：（2） I was cking fr Julie at that time.
A. （3）
B：She was playing.But she was shcked and cried because f the strm.（4）
A：S what did yu d next？
B.I tld her jkes t make her laugh and then I tk her t the kitchen and finished the dinner.
A：Yu are a gd brther.Yu tk gd care f yur sister yesterday. （5）
B：Yu're welcme.
27．（5分）A：Hi，Stephen.
B：Hi.Hw are yu ding these days？
A：Terrible.I feel upset and I can't sleep well.
B：What's （1） ？
A：I had a fight with my gd friend a few days ag.What （2） I d？
B：Take it easy.It's nt a big （3） .I'll help yu with it.
A：What can we d？
B：I'll ask her t have lunch with yu.And then yu say（4） t her.
A：Is it helpful？
B：Yes，it's helpful. （5） my pinin，true friends wn't be angry with each ther fr lng.
A：T agree with yu.Thank yu.
B.Yu're welcme.
五、任务性阅读先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文， 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。选词填空
28．（8分）
I was walking hme frm schl ne day and it was a very cld and the wind blew （1） .The weather almst drve me mad and I was much （2） abut leaving my hats and scarf at schl.I made （3） way t my hme.Suddenly，an ld lady drve up beside me and asked if I wuld like a ride hme.Her warm smile tk away the idea that I shuld never talk t a （4） .
I didn't see her fr abut a mnth and ne night as I remembered her，I culdn't fall （5） .I decided t return the favr（恩惠）.Next day，I made a lt f ckies and walked dwn t her huse.At（6） I was a little wrried that she wuldn't remember me.But luckily，I was wrng.She （7） at me happily and seemed s surprised that smene wuld d smething like that!Then she invited me t sit dwn and made a gd （8） with me.She said she wuld never frget the kindness that was given t her!That filled me with such happiness!
There really is nthing else jyful like making smene's day brighter!
任务型阅读
29．（7分）What d yu usually d after schl？D yu d yur hmewrk，watch TV，play cmputer games r d ther things？D yu knw when after﹣schl activities begin in America？D yu knw what students in America d after schl？
The students in America usually have a gd time after schl.In America，schl finishes at abut 3：00 in the afternn.American students have much time t d all kinds f activities after schl.There are many ball games like basketball，ftball，art club，and ther interesting clubs.Students have fun taking part in these activities.They can als learn smething interesting utside class.They can even learn sme life skills like cking r making clthes.Sme students make mney after schl.Students take care f their neighbr's children r read smething t an ld persn.Sme students g hme t d hmewrk，r play cmputer games，just like Chinese students.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）b ：t start ding sth；t d the first part f sth
（2）s ：the ability t d sth well
阅读短文，同义句转换，每空一词。
The students in America usually have a gd time after schl.
The students in America have a gd time after schl （3） （4） .
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）When des schl finish in America？

（6）Are there kinds f clubs fr students in America？

（7）Wh d students take care f？

30．（5分）D yu knw Liu Xiuxiang（刘秀祥）？This name might be strange t yu，but yu must hear abut the stry f him.He was brn（出生），1988.His father died when Liu Xiuxiang was fur.He had t supprt（支撑） the whle family.Life was difficult，he carried his sick mm t his university while he studied in Shandng in 2008.
After he graduated（毕业） frm university in 2012，Liu refused many highly paid jb and went back mre than 1，000 speeches in his free time.
Liu's stry has warmed many peple.Liu's stry tells us that life is nt always full f sunshine，but wind and rain .As the sng sings "What desn't kill yu makes yu strnger." There is n dubt（疑问）that he will give mre hpe t mre children in the future.
六、书面表达
31．（20分）假如你是中学生李平，你的表弟Peter从英国来信说他现在很苦恼，学习压力大，父母还不理解他，请根据以下信息给他写一份回信，并给他一些解决烦恼的建议以及告诉他如何与父母相处。 写作要点：
写作要点：
（1）告诉他不要担心。
（2）具体解决办法：
①养成好的学习习惯。
②及时与父母交流。
（3）说说中学生应该如何与父母相处。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
（4）至少80词
Dear Peter，
Hw are yu ding？__________
Best wishes!
Sincerely yurs，
Li Ping
参考答案
一. 单项选择选择最佳答案
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】A
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】B
16．【答案】B
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】C
二、完形填空
21．【答案】ACABB CABCA
三、阅读理解
22．【答案】CABAC 23．【答案】ABBAA 24．【答案】BAABC
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
25．【答案】CBEAD
四、交际运用（A） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．【答案】DGACE
27．【答案】（1）wrng（2）shuld（3）deal（4）srry（5）In
五、任务性阅读先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文， 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。选词填空
28．【答案】（1）heavily（2）crazier（3）my（4）stranger（5）asleep（6）first（7）had a lk（8）cmmunicatin
任务型阅读
29．【答案】（1）begin（2）skill（3）as（4）usual（5）At abut 3：00 in the afternn. （6）Yes.（7）Their neighbr's children.
30．【答案】（1）date/time（2）n（3）sick（4）Returning（5）wind
六、书面表达
31．【答案】Dear Peter，
Hw are yu ding？I'm glad t hear frm yu.I'm wrried abut yu after receiving yur letter.But dn't wrry.At present，learning is the mst imprtant fr yu.We shuld listen t ur parents.We als need apprpriate relaxatin，such as running，painting r listening t music.Fr teenagers，it's imprtant t get n with parents.What shuld we d？
Firstly，we shuld spend sme time cmmunicating with ur parents.Fr example，we may talk abut ur teachers，classmates r the things that happen in schl.Secndly，we shuld d smething with ur parents each week，such as making dinner r ging shpping.We'll imprve ur relatinship with them in this way.Thirdly，we'd better discuss ur prblems with them.They will help us find better ways t slve them.
It's nt easy t get n with parents.S we shuld learn t be understanding first.I hpe these suggestins will help yu.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Best wishes!
Sincerely yurs，
Li PingPrblems Students Meet（%）
Hw t be gd with teachers
10%
Hw t be gd with classmates
？
Hw t get gd grades
30%
Hw t jin the schl club
15%
（1）A.cpy
B.beat
C.lend
（2）A.radi
B.shirt
C.clud
（3）A.wrk ut
B.give ut
C.hang ut
（4）A.cmpletely
B.happily
C.secndly
（5）A.While
B.Althugh
C.When
（6）A.t
B.in
C.fr
（7）A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
（8）A.relatin
B.truble
C.area
（9）A.nervus
B.icy
C.prper
（10）A.yurself
B.myself
C.herself
A.Peple like t knw why things g wrng.
B.Say smething gd.
C.The fllwing ways might help.
D.Use a friendly sund.
E.This gives the listener time t prepare fr what yu will say.
A.What was yur sister Julie ding at that time？
B.Yes，I was.
C.S I ran t her quickly.
D.Mm was making a phne call.
E.Thank yu very much，my sn.
F.What's the matter？
G.N.I wasn't.
ne；heavy；sleep；cmmunicate；I；have a lk；crazy；strange
Liu Xiuxiang
The （1） he was brn
March，1988
After his father died
Ging（2） studying hard thugh life was difficult.
In 2008
Carrying his （3） mm t his university while he studied in Shandng.
In 2012
（4） t his hmetwn，Guizhu.
What his stry tells us
Life is nt always full f sunshine，but（5） and rain.