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2024年山西省太原市第三十七中学校中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山西省太原市第三十七中学校中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省太原市第三十七中学校中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省太原市第三十七中学校中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Hi, guys!
Hell, Jane!
___1___
My birthday party is next Saturday afternn. ___2___
Of curse, I can.
___3___ I’m ging t the Children’s Center.
Well, Peter, why are yu ging there?
___4___ I’m a vlunteer.
Yu’re great! But it may take sme time and energy.
That’s true. But it als teaches me t make use f time.
@Mary @Peter Maybe we can g there tgether.
___5___ Then yu will have a special birthday!
OK. Let’s g!
A. What’s up?
B. I’m srry, Jane.
C. Can yu cme?
D. Yu are welcme.
E. Hw’s it ging?
F. That’s a gd idea!
G. T help the kids with writing.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. G 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友的群聊记录，对话主要谈论Jane邀请大家参加生日聚会，以及最后决定一起去儿童中心的事情。
【1题详解】
根据“Hi, guys!”和“Hell, Jane!”可知，此处为朋友间的问候语。选项A“你好吗；最近怎么样”符合情景。故选A。
【2题详解】
根据“My birthday party is next Saturday curse, I can.”可知，此处Jane提出了生日聚会的邀请。选项C“你们能来吗”符合情景。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据“’m ging t the Children’s Center.”可知，Peter拒绝了聚会邀请。选项B“对不起，Jane”符合情景。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“why are yu ging there?”可知，此处回答去儿童中心的原因。选项G“去帮助孩子们写作”符合情景。故选G。
【5题详解】
根据“Maybe we can g there yu will have a special birthday!”可知，此处Peter同意了Jane的提议。选项F“这是一个好主意”符合情景。故选F。
六、完形填空
请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi, Aunt Jan!
Hw are yu? Mm said yu asked hw I was ding, s let me tell yu abut my ___6___.
I decided n China because it’s a fast-develping cuntry. Studying here culd be ___7___ in finding a gd jb in trade r business. What’s mre, Chinese culture is really interesting, s ___8___ t cme here was the best chice!
China isn’t like I thught it might be. I thught it wuld be quite ld and traditinal, but in many ways, the cities are just as ___9___ as ur hme! There’s s much mre fd t try, t. Everywhere I g, I see restaurants and snack stalls—it seems t be a big part f their ___10___. Hwever, hardly anyne speaks English in my area, s it can be a bit difficult at times. But ___11___ I get used t it. I usually get up early t enjy a freshly-made breakfast n the street, and then I ften visit a park nearby. The park ___12___ peple playing traditinal instruments, playing Chinese chess, and even writing calligraphy (书法) n the grund.
My lng-term plan is t take a degree in a lcal university. But it all depends n my mney. S I plan t ___13___ by finding sme part-time jbs first.
That’s all fr nw. I hpe yu guys can visit China sme time.
Yurs!
Mike
6.
A. lifeB. wrkC. habit
7.
A. usefulB. fairC. lnely
8.
A. frgettingB. chsingC. refusing
9.
A. cleanB. largeC. mdern
10.
A. knwledgeB. cmpetitinC. culture
11.
A. finallyB. exactlyC. suddenly
12.
A. is gd frB. is full fC. is cvered with
13.
A. put utB. hand utC. wrk ut
【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕Mike在中国的学习和生活经历展开，展现了他对中国文化的兴趣和适应过程，以及他为了实现自己的目标所做的努力。
【6题详解】
句意：妈妈说你问我过得怎么样，所以让我告诉你我的生活。
life生活；wrk工作；habit习惯。根据下文“I decided n China because it’s a fast-develping cuntry.”可知是要讲述作者自己的生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：在这里学习可以帮助你在贸易或商业方面找到一份好工作。
useful有用的；fair公平的；lnely孤独的。根据下文“finding a gd jb in trade r business”可知学习是有用的，能帮助找到工作。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：更重要的是，中国文化真的很有趣，所以选择来这里是最好的选择!
frgetting忘记；chsing选择；refusing拒绝。根据下文“cme here was the best chice”可知此处是在说“选择”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我原以为它会非常古老和传统，但在许多方面，这些城市和我们的家一样现代!
clean干净的；large大的；mdern现代的。根据“I thught it wuld be quite ld and traditinal, but in many ways”可知接下来要说与传统相反的方面。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：无论我走到哪里，我都能看到餐馆和小吃摊——这似乎是他们文化的重要组成部分。
knwledge知识；cmpetitin竞争；culture文化。根据下文“Everywhere I g, I see restaurants and snack stalls”可知这是一种文化，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：但最后我还是习惯了。
finally最后；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据“I get used t it”可知最后是习惯了这里的生活。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：公园里到处都是演奏传统乐器、下棋、甚至在地上写书法的人。
is gd fr对……有好处；is full f充满……；is cvered with被……覆盖。根据“peple playing traditinal instruments, playing Chinese chess, and even writing calligraphy (书法) n the grund”可知公园到处都是人，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：所以我计划通过兼职来解决。
put ut扑灭；hand ut分发；wrk ut得到（解决方法）。根据“My lng-term plan is t take a degree in a lcal university. But it all depends n my mney. ”和“by finding sme part-time jbs first”可知此处找兼职是为了赚钱上学。故选C。
七、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
D yu believe languages have magic pwer? Whenever I missed my family during my stay in America, I wuld talk with my friend wh was als in the same schl in Shanghai dialect. By speaking in this way, I seemed t g back t the neighbrhd where I grew up.
When I was a kid, my mm culdn’t spend much time with me because f her jb. T draw her attentin, I began t learn German, a language she speaks well. Althugh at first I culd nly say “Ich liebe dich (I lve yu)”. After a few mnths, I culd have cnversatins with my mm.
After a trip t Israel (以色列) in high schl, I became fascinated with Jewish (犹太的) culture and started t teach myself Hebrew (希伯来语). During the first mnths, I culdn’t remember hw t spell wrds. I culdn’t remember hw t spell wrds, but then started t understand sentences quickly. Nw I have a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish cmmunity.
Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in sme ways. As I learned French in university, I fund many French wrds have the same meaning as English wrds. Thugh I nly started learning French half a year ag, I have started reading bks in French t better understand the language.
Yu see languages bring me clser t the wrld. I walk n the streets f Paris thrugh French nvels. I admire the Jewish spirit f challenging the impssible. I will d my best t pass n the Shanghai dialect t yung peple. Languages make peple clsely related t each ther, which is exactly needed in this wrld.
14. The underlined wrd “dialect” prbably means ________
A. 风俗B. 方言C. 经济
15. When the writer was a kid, ________.
A. her mther taught her t speak German in persn
B. her mther was t busy t pay much attentin t her
C. she practiced German with her mther fr a few mnths
16. The writer succeeded in making a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish cmmunity by ________.
A. teaching herself Hebrew
B. ging n a trip t Israel
C. knwing the Jewish spirit
17. If we ________, we can be gd language learners mre easily.
A. start t learn languages at an early age
B. learn many languages at the same time
C. get the cnnectin between languages
18. The main idea f the passage is ________.
A. what difficulties we culd meet in language learning
B. hw we can master s many languages in a shrt time
C. languages have the pwer t bring peple tgether
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己学习语言的经历告诉我们语言的重要性，语言让人们更接近这个世界，使人们紧密联系在一起，这正是这个世界所需要的。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“I wuld talk with my friend wh was als in the same schl in Shanghai dialect. By speaking in this way, I seemed t g back t the neighbrhd where I grew up.”可推知，此处“dialect”的意思是“方言”，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was a kid, my mm culdn’t spend much time with me because f her jb.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她母亲太忙了，无暇顾及作者。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I became fascinated with Jewish (犹太的)culture and started t teach myself Hebrew (希伯来语).”和“Nw I have a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish cmmunity.”可知，作者自学希伯来语，在上海的犹太社区里结交了朋友。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in sme ways.”和“I have started reading bks in French t better understand the language.”可知，了解语言之间的联系可以使我们更容易地成为好的语言学习者。故选C。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Yu see languages bring me clser t the wrld.”及全文可知，作者通过自己学习语言的经历告诉我们语言的重要性，语言让人们更接近这个世界，使人们紧密联系在一起。选项C“语言有使人们团结在一起的力量”符合主题，故选C。
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing, I was sad. The bkstre had been in the neighbrhd fr 50 years, and was a great place where peple culd cnnect thrugh their lve f bks.
When I met Old Tim, the stre’s wner, he tld me it was difficult t run (运营) a traditinal bkstre. Mst yung peple preferred reading e-bks and mre peple bught bks nline.
Childhd memries came back t me s clearly. A grup f us kids ften went t the stre. We lked at the new bks, r just talked with Tim. We spent hurs reading there. Tim encuraged us t share ur ideas by writing them n a large bard.
A few mnths later, I was back and was surprised t see that the Bright Bkstre was still pen fr business. It was still ld, but inside it was like a different wrld. In an area, abk reading was ging n. Nearby, sme readers were sharing their ideas n a screen instead f the large bard. Sme were reading n cmputers. It even had a cffee shp selling nice fd. Clearly, the Bright Bkstre was in gd.
Tim tld me that there were mre cmmunity events in the cffee shp such as bk readings and even cncerts and mvie nights. The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as yu can see, technlgy and creativity have brught my ld bkstre int the 21st century! I’m s glad t see that everything I wanted it t ffer t the cmmunity is still here.” said Tim.
N matter hw times change, there are always peple wh lve reading. With the develpment f technlgy, traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.
19. What made the writer sad abut the ld Bright Bkstre?
A. N kids read in it.
B. It was clsing.
C. It mved t anther place.
20. Why did the writer miss the ld bkstre?
A. Because he had a gd time wrking there.
B. Because the wner ften read stries t him.
C. Because it brught him back t the gd ld days.
21. Hw was the bkstre different a few mnths later?
A. The bard helped peple share ideas easily.
B. The cffee shp brught peple clser tgether.
C. The new lk frm the utside surprised peple.
22. What did Old Tim want the bkstre t ffer?
A. A way fr the neighbrs t sell fd.
B. A chance fr the kids t shw their skills.
C. A place fr the bk lvers t read and share.
23. What des the writer want t remind us?
A. E-bks will take the place f paper bks.
B. Reading always plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
C. Traditinal bkstres will disappear in the future.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing, I was sad.”可知，听到书店要关闭了而感到难过，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Childhd memries came back t me s clearly.”可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It even had a cffee shp selling nice fd. Clearly, the Bright Bkstre was in gd.”“Tim tld me that there were mre cmmunity events in the cffee shp such as bk readings and even cncerts and mvie nights. The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，几个月后，它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在 一起分享想法和经验地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后后一段“N matter hw times change, there are always peple wh lve reading. With the develpment f technlgy, traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.”可知，作者想提醒我们阅读在生活中总是扮演着重要的角色，故选B。
Recently teenagers face many kinds f prblems. Like many f them, I was nce trubled with wrries and dissatisfactin. Few peple culd understand my feelings. ___24___
“The prblem with yur generatin is that yu always expect t be happy,” my mther nce said. ___25___ Shuldn’t we try hard t achieve it?
But nw I have nticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mther said was crrect. Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence. ___26___ In fact, we may ften be happier when we stp fcusing n happiness.
We shuld als reset ur expectatins f the future. Dn’t expect miracles (奇迹), and accept that n matter hw hard we try, feelings f failure and unhappiness will appear frm time t time. When we feel sad, it’s ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant. ___27___ At the same time, we shuld learn hw t deal with them better than trying t make them disappear.
___28___ As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag, “Prepare fr the wrst, hpe fr the best, and be surprised by everything in between.”
A. Neither culd my parents.
B. We shuld keep the stress ff urselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpse f living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with ur lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. S it’s necessary fr us t accept sad feelings as part f life.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. F 28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福不是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么解决它们，而不是让它们消失。
【24题详解】
根据前文“Few peple culd understand my feelings.”可知，此处是作者在表达很少有人能理解自己的感受，选项A“我的父母也不能”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据下文“Shuldn’t we try hard t achieve it?”可知，此处是指要追求幸福，选项C“幸福无疑是生活的目标”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据前文“Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence.”可知，此处是指这些年来人们为幸福和高度个人自信而疯狂，结合下文“In fact, we may ften be happier when we stp fcusing n happiness.”可知，当我们不再关注幸福时，我们可能会更快乐，所以此空应是在讲述为幸福和高度的个人自信而疯狂的后果，选项D“这可能会让我们对自己的生活不太满意”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据下文“At the same time, we shuld learn hw t deal with them better than trying t make them disappear.”可知，此空应是在介绍如何处理悲伤的情绪，选项F“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉是生活的一部分”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据下文“As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag”可知，此空是在对妈妈的观点表示认同，选项E“幸福在我们最不经意的时候到来”符合语境。故选E。
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Critical (批判性的)thinking means learning and understanding imprtant infrmatin and using that t frm a decisin r pinin f yur wn. It desn’t always cme naturally t us. But luckily, it’s smething that can be trained.
We face s much infrmatin and s many different pinins every day that it’s really easy t get lst. Knwing which infrmatin matters is the first part f critical thinking, but it’s pretty useless if yu dn’t knw what types f questins t ask next. After all, asking questins helps imprve critical thinking. It’s imprtant t always ask yurself why smething is imprtant and hw it cnnects t things yu already knw. As yu d that, yur train yur brain t think critically abut mre infrmatin as yu get.
As with anything, if yu want t get gd at critical thinking, yu need t practice it every day. One easy way t d this is t keep a diary. And try t write dwn yur pinins every single day. Als (辩论)with friends is great practice.
Critical thinking desn’t end. The mre knwledge yu get, the better yu’ll becme at it. That desn’t mean that yu shuld be always thinking abut thinking, but it will be easy fr yur brain t frm better arguments, and creative slutins t prblems.
【答案】29. train
30. first 31. helpful
32. diary 33. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了批判性思维对于学习和理解的重要性以及如何训练这种思维方式。
【29题详解】
根据第一段句子“But luckily, it’s smething that can be trained.”可知，幸运的是，我们可以训练自己。will接动词原形，故填train.
【30题详解】
根据第二段句子“Knwing which infrmatin matters is the first part f critical thinking”可知，批判性思维的第一部分是了解哪些信息是重要的，前有定冠词“the”故用序数词“第一”，故填first.
【31题详解】
根据第二段句子“asking questins helps imprve critical thinking”可知，问问题有助于提高批判性思维。be helpful t“对……有帮助”。故填helpful.
【32题详解】
根据第三段句子“One easy way t d this is t keep a diary. And try t write dwn yur pinins every single day.”可知，每天记日记并写下自己的观点，以及和朋友们进行健康的辩论是很好的练习。keep a diary“写日记”，故填diary.
【33题详解】
根据最后一段句子“but it will be easy fr yur brain t frm better arguments, fcused ideas, and creative slutins t prblems.”可知，批判性思维不会随着更多的知识而结束，你的大脑很容易就能形成更好的论点、集中的想法和创造性的问题解决方案。此处应是副词easily修饰动词“frm”，故填easily.
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Trees are everywhere arund us. They prvide us with many useful things.
Befre trees becme helpful, they change a lt as they grw. At 1 t 3 years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves. Fr example, many trees grw thrns (刺) t warn animals nt t g near. Mst yung trees have large deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and energy. When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very rapidly and becme strng enugh t face challenges later in life. At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.
It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Nt nly des the adult tree give us natural beauty, but it als cleans up dirt and fights fld. If we give the adult tree prper care, it will cntinue t live healthily fr many years.
Gradually trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time they still have their imprtant place in nature. When a tree becmes hllw (空心的) r part f it becmes dead, it prvides a hme fr small animals.
In many ways, the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience. When we are lking at the life f a tree, we learn that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge.
Enjy every minute f ur life and take care f the trees!
34. Please fill in the blanks with a prper wrd r phrase.
____________________
35. Hw des a yung tree warn animals nt t g near it?
____________________
36. When des the tree reach its largest size?
____________________
37. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
____________________
38. Frm the wrds in the bx, abut peple, what can yu think f?
____________________
39. D yu like the perid yu are experiencing nw? Why?
____________________
【答案】34. take in；make/prduce
35. By grwing thrns.
36. When it is 20 t 25 years ld./When it becmes a real adult.
37. 树开始逐渐变得越来越老，甚至死去。
38. Peple als have their ways t get used t the envirnment./Peple can grw and live in many different places./Peple have develped special ways t help themselves live.
39. Yes, I d. Because I swim in the cean f knwledge every day.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了树的成长历程告诉我们要享受生命中的每一刻并爱护好树木。
【34题详解】
根据图片及常识可知，树能吸收二氧化碳并制造氧气，take in“吸收”；make/prduce“制造”。故填take in；make/prduce。
【35题详解】
根据“Fr example, many trees grw thrns (刺) t warn animals nt t g near.”可知，许多树会通过长刺来警告动物不要靠近。故填By grwing thrns.
【36题详解】
根据“It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size.”可知，当这棵树长到20到25岁，也就是真正成年时，这棵树就长到了最大的尺寸。故填When it is 20 t 25 years ld./When it becmes a real adult.
【37题详解】
Gradually“逐渐地”；trees“树”；begin t“开始”；grw lder and lder“变得越来越老”；even“甚至”；die“死去”。故填：树开始逐渐变得越来越老，甚至死去。
【38题详解】
根据“In many ways, the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience.”及“Trees grw in many different places, s they have develped special ways t help themselves live.”可知，我们人的生活经历和树的生活经历相似，我们也有适应环境的方式，能够生长和住在许多不同的地方，并发展出特殊的方式来帮助自己生活。故填Peple als have their ways t get used t the envirnment./Peple can grw and live in many different places./Peple have develped special ways t help themselves live.
【39题详解】
本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I d. Because I swim in the cean f knwledge every day.
八、词语运用 A.
请根据所学语篇内容，填写正确的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应位置。
The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a grup f high schl students and their parents. When they started t see many pets ____40____ were left behind after their families mved away, they fund their wn ways t help ut.
Tday, there ____41____ abut 70 cats, 50 dgs and 3 rabbits. They take care ____42____ the animals in the shelter and help the animals t find new wners. It is hard wrk, but the yung peple wrking at the shelter think it is wrth it.
Nw, they have already helped nearly 200 ____43____ t find hmes. S if yu find a pet that is lst, call the yung peple at the Small Friends Pet Shelter! And ____44____ yu want t help ut, g and vlunteer yur time and lve. That is what the animals really need mst.
【答案】40. that##which
41. are 42. f
43. animals
44. if
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一群高中生和他们的父母所创立的小朋友宠物收容所。
【40题详解】
句意：当他们开始看到许多家庭搬走后留下的宠物时，他们找到了自己帮助这些宠物的方式。根据“see many left behind after their families mved away”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词pets为物，故定语从句的引导词是that/which。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
句意：今天，有大约70只猫，50条狗和3只兔子。根据“Tday, 70 cats”可知，此处为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，be动词根据就近原则。故填are。
【42题详解】
句意：他们照顾收容所里的动物，并帮助动物找到新的主人。根据“take animals”可知，此处为take care f“照顾”，固定短语。故填f。
【43题详解】
句意：现，他们已经帮助差不多200个动物找到了家。根据“S if yu find a pet that is lst, call the yung peple at the Small Friends Pet Shelter!”可知，此处表示帮助差不多200个动物，animal“动物”，此处应用其复数形式。故填animals。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你想帮忙，就去奉献你的时间和爱吧。根据“ want t help ut, g and vlunteer yur time and lve.”可知，此处表示如果你想帮忙，就去奉献你的时间和爱，应为条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
请根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯， 并将答案写在相应位置。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I lve t share things with my friends and family. I share fd, vide clips and smetimes I share ____45____ feelings. Sharing is a way f creating precius memries, brightening the lives f thers and cnnecting with thers.
One time, I ____46____ a large pizza with my best friend after schl when we were bth hungry. We ate it in a park and talked abut ur day. The pizza tasted mre delicius than usual. We laughed a lt and felt much ____47____ t each ther. I recall that mment f sharing frm time t time. It’s a ____48____ experience I will never frget.
Anther time, I shared a funny vide with my mm—a clip f a cat playing the pian. She watched it n my phne and then said ____49____, “Thank yu, Rger. I felt s tired tday, but this vide really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act f sharing culd make such a big ____50____ t the peple arund me.
Sharing is nt nly abut giving, but als abut receiving. Smetimes peple share ____51____ with me, and I’m thankful fr their kindness. Fr example, my teacher shared a bk with me. It was a science fictin nvel abut space travel, I shared my thughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences ____52____ a special way fr me t bnd (建立关系) with him.
As Francis Bacn nce said,“When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets dubled, when sadness is shared with a friend, it ____53____ t half.” In my eyes, sharing is a way ____54____ myself. It strengthens ur relatinships and enriches ur lives.
【答案】45. my 46. bught
47. clser 48. valuable
49. sftly 50. difference
51. things 52. has becme
53. is cut 54. t express
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢与朋友家人分享事物，作者通过分享与他人建立珍贵的回忆和加强联系。
【45题详解】
句意：我分享食物、视频片段，有时我也分享我的感受。根据“I share... feelings.”及备选词可知，空处是指分享我的感受，备选词“I”与空处相关，I为主格，空处需形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词feelings。故填my。
【46题详解】
句意：有一次，当我和我最好的朋友都饿的时候，放学后我们买了一份大披萨。根据“ large pizza with my best friend after schl when we were bth hungry.”及备选词可知，空处指买了一份大披萨，备选词“buy买”符合句意，根据从句中were一词可知，主句时态也应为一般过去时，谓语动词buy需用过去式bught。故填bught。
【47题详解】
句意：我们多了欢笑，感到彼此关系更密切了。根据“We laughed a lt...”及备选词可知，我们多了欢笑，所以感到关系更密切。备选词“clse”符合句意，much修饰比较级，clse的比较级为clser。故填clser。
【48题详解】
句意：它是一个我将从不会忘记的有价值的经历。根据“ will never frget.”及备选词可知， 我从不会忘记它，说明它是有价值的。故备选词“value价值”符合句意，空处需形容词valuable“有价值的”，修饰名词experience。故填valuable。
【49题详解】
句意：她在我的手机上看了它，然后轻柔地说：“谢谢你，罗杰。但这个视频真得让我开心了一天。根据“Thank yu, Rger.”及备选词可知，她在手机看到这个视频后，对罗杰说了感谢的话，说明她是轻柔地说。备选词“sft轻柔的”符合句意，said为动词，需副词修饰，sftly为副词。故填sftly。
【50题详解】
句意：我没想到这么简单的分享行动会给我周围的人带来这么大的变化。根据“I didn’t expect such a simple act f sharing culd make such a the peple arund me.”及备选词可知，空处指带来大的变化。备选词“different不同的”符合句意。a big后跟名词单数，different对应的名词单数为difference“不同”。故填difference。
【51题详解】
句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我很感激他们的好意。根据“I’m thankful fr their kindness.”及备选词可知，空处应是有时人们和我分享东西，备选词“thing东西”，需用复数形式things。故填things。
【52题详解】
句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式。根据空前主语“sharing my reading experiences”及备选词可知，空处指分享阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式，备选词“becme”符合句意，再根据Since then可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+dne，主语为单数，助动词用has，becme的过去分词是becme。故填has becme。
【53题详解】
句意：正如弗兰西斯·培根曾经说过的：“当快乐与朋友分享时，快乐会加倍；当悲伤与朋友分享时，快乐会减半”。根据“When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets dubled, when sadness is shared with a friend, half”及备选词可知，空处指“减掉”。备选词“cut”符合句意。主语it与动词cut是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be dne，主语是it，助动词用is，cut的过去分词是cut。故填is cut。
【54题详解】
句意：在我看来，分享是表达自我的一种方式。根据“In my eyes, sharing is a ”及备选词可知，分享是表达自我的一种方式，备选词“express表达”符合句意，分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作定语。故填t express。
九、书面表达
55. “研学旅行 (study tur)”就是综合实践活动。请根据以下图片提示，结合自己的经历，谈谈“研学旅行”的收获和感受。
要求: 1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Withut dubt, the study tur plays an imprtant part in ur schl life. It makes ur life meaningful and helps us be knwledgeable. I’d like t share ne f the mst impressive experiences.
Last term, I tk part in a study tur with my classmates. We visited the histry museum. The guide led us t different halls t learn abut the histry f CPC. Seeing the pictures f different wars, we were deeply mved. When we watched the vides abut hw the sldiers fught against the enemies and achieved success, we were s shcked by their strng will that we culdn’t cntrl the tears. All f us shwed ur respect t ur ancestrs because f the peaceful life they fught fr. At the end f the trip, we tk a special pht.
As teenagers, we shuld try t learn in varius ways. Only in this way can we imprve in different ways.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，根据导图内容，介绍自己曾经的一次研学旅行经历。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时。写作时可分为三段式，首先开篇点题，介绍研学是学校生活中很重要的一部分，进而点出分享自己的一次研学经历；其次是具体介绍这段研学经历；最后是表达感受。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。
Critical thinking means learning and understanding imprtant infrmatin and using that t frm a decisin r pinin f yur wn. It’s nt smething natural t us but luckily we can ___29___ urselves.
We face s much infrmatin and s many different pinins every day that it’s really easy t get lst. S the ___30___ part f critical thinking is t learn which infrmatin matters. Then yu shuld knw what types f questins t ask next. Asking questins is ___31___ t imprve critical thinking. In this way, yu can make yur brain think critically abut mre infrmatin yu get.
Keeping a ___32___ t write dwn yur pinins every single day and taking part in a healthy debate with friends are great practice. Critical thinking desn’t end with mre knwledge, yur brain will ___33___frm better arguments, fcused ideas, and creative slutins t prblems.
Trees grw in many different places, s they have develped special ways t help themselves live.
●In deserts, trees need t hld n t water. The tree saves water in its trunk.
●In the highlands, trees grw very clse t prtect them frm the strng winds.
●In the rainfrests, trees grw up t fifty meters tall t get mre sunlight.
I buy sft value becme different
he cut thing clse express imprtant
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Hi, guys!
Hell, Jane!
___1___
My birthday party is next Saturday afternn. ___2___
Of curse, I can.
___3___ I’m ging t the Children’s Center.
Well, Peter, why are yu ging there?
___4___ I’m a vlunteer.
Yu’re great! But it may take sme time and energy.
That’s true. But it als teaches me t make use f time.
@Mary @Peter Maybe we can g there tgether.
___5___ Then yu will have a special birthday!
OK. Let’s g!
A. What’s up?
B. I’m srry, Jane.
C. Can yu cme?
D. Yu are welcme.
E. Hw’s it ging?
F. That’s a gd idea!
G. T help the kids with writing.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. G 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友的群聊记录，对话主要谈论Jane邀请大家参加生日聚会，以及最后决定一起去儿童中心的事情。
【1题详解】
根据“Hi, guys!”和“Hell, Jane!”可知，此处为朋友间的问候语。选项A“你好吗；最近怎么样”符合情景。故选A。
【2题详解】
根据“My birthday party is next Saturday curse, I can.”可知，此处Jane提出了生日聚会的邀请。选项C“你们能来吗”符合情景。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据“’m ging t the Children’s Center.”可知，Peter拒绝了聚会邀请。选项B“对不起，Jane”符合情景。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“why are yu ging there?”可知，此处回答去儿童中心的原因。选项G“去帮助孩子们写作”符合情景。故选G。
【5题详解】
根据“Maybe we can g there yu will have a special birthday!”可知，此处Peter同意了Jane的提议。选项F“这是一个好主意”符合情景。故选F。
六、完形填空
请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi, Aunt Jan!
Hw are yu? Mm said yu asked hw I was ding, s let me tell yu abut my ___6___.
I decided n China because it’s a fast-develping cuntry. Studying here culd be ___7___ in finding a gd jb in trade r business. What’s mre, Chinese culture is really interesting, s ___8___ t cme here was the best chice!
China isn’t like I thught it might be. I thught it wuld be quite ld and traditinal, but in many ways, the cities are just as ___9___ as ur hme! There’s s much mre fd t try, t. Everywhere I g, I see restaurants and snack stalls—it seems t be a big part f their ___10___. Hwever, hardly anyne speaks English in my area, s it can be a bit difficult at times. But ___11___ I get used t it. I usually get up early t enjy a freshly-made breakfast n the street, and then I ften visit a park nearby. The park ___12___ peple playing traditinal instruments, playing Chinese chess, and even writing calligraphy (书法) n the grund.
My lng-term plan is t take a degree in a lcal university. But it all depends n my mney. S I plan t ___13___ by finding sme part-time jbs first.
That’s all fr nw. I hpe yu guys can visit China sme time.
Yurs!
Mike
6.
A. lifeB. wrkC. habit
7.
A. usefulB. fairC. lnely
8.
A. frgettingB. chsingC. refusing
9.
A. cleanB. largeC. mdern
10.
A. knwledgeB. cmpetitinC. culture
11.
A. finallyB. exactlyC. suddenly
12.
A. is gd frB. is full fC. is cvered with
13.
A. put utB. hand utC. wrk ut
【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕Mike在中国的学习和生活经历展开，展现了他对中国文化的兴趣和适应过程，以及他为了实现自己的目标所做的努力。
【6题详解】
句意：妈妈说你问我过得怎么样，所以让我告诉你我的生活。
life生活；wrk工作；habit习惯。根据下文“I decided n China because it’s a fast-develping cuntry.”可知是要讲述作者自己的生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：在这里学习可以帮助你在贸易或商业方面找到一份好工作。
useful有用的；fair公平的；lnely孤独的。根据下文“finding a gd jb in trade r business”可知学习是有用的，能帮助找到工作。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：更重要的是，中国文化真的很有趣，所以选择来这里是最好的选择!
frgetting忘记；chsing选择；refusing拒绝。根据下文“cme here was the best chice”可知此处是在说“选择”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我原以为它会非常古老和传统，但在许多方面，这些城市和我们的家一样现代!
clean干净的；large大的；mdern现代的。根据“I thught it wuld be quite ld and traditinal, but in many ways”可知接下来要说与传统相反的方面。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：无论我走到哪里，我都能看到餐馆和小吃摊——这似乎是他们文化的重要组成部分。
knwledge知识；cmpetitin竞争；culture文化。根据下文“Everywhere I g, I see restaurants and snack stalls”可知这是一种文化，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：但最后我还是习惯了。
finally最后；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据“I get used t it”可知最后是习惯了这里的生活。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：公园里到处都是演奏传统乐器、下棋、甚至在地上写书法的人。
is gd fr对……有好处；is full f充满……；is cvered with被……覆盖。根据“peple playing traditinal instruments, playing Chinese chess, and even writing calligraphy (书法) n the grund”可知公园到处都是人，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：所以我计划通过兼职来解决。
put ut扑灭；hand ut分发；wrk ut得到（解决方法）。根据“My lng-term plan is t take a degree in a lcal university. But it all depends n my mney. ”和“by finding sme part-time jbs first”可知此处找兼职是为了赚钱上学。故选C。
七、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
D yu believe languages have magic pwer? Whenever I missed my family during my stay in America, I wuld talk with my friend wh was als in the same schl in Shanghai dialect. By speaking in this way, I seemed t g back t the neighbrhd where I grew up.
When I was a kid, my mm culdn’t spend much time with me because f her jb. T draw her attentin, I began t learn German, a language she speaks well. Althugh at first I culd nly say “Ich liebe dich (I lve yu)”. After a few mnths, I culd have cnversatins with my mm.
After a trip t Israel (以色列) in high schl, I became fascinated with Jewish (犹太的) culture and started t teach myself Hebrew (希伯来语). During the first mnths, I culdn’t remember hw t spell wrds. I culdn’t remember hw t spell wrds, but then started t understand sentences quickly. Nw I have a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish cmmunity.
Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in sme ways. As I learned French in university, I fund many French wrds have the same meaning as English wrds. Thugh I nly started learning French half a year ag, I have started reading bks in French t better understand the language.
Yu see languages bring me clser t the wrld. I walk n the streets f Paris thrugh French nvels. I admire the Jewish spirit f challenging the impssible. I will d my best t pass n the Shanghai dialect t yung peple. Languages make peple clsely related t each ther, which is exactly needed in this wrld.
14. The underlined wrd “dialect” prbably means ________
A. 风俗B. 方言C. 经济
15. When the writer was a kid, ________.
A. her mther taught her t speak German in persn
B. her mther was t busy t pay much attentin t her
C. she practiced German with her mther fr a few mnths
16. The writer succeeded in making a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish cmmunity by ________.
A. teaching herself Hebrew
B. ging n a trip t Israel
C. knwing the Jewish spirit
17. If we ________, we can be gd language learners mre easily.
A. start t learn languages at an early age
B. learn many languages at the same time
C. get the cnnectin between languages
18. The main idea f the passage is ________.
A. what difficulties we culd meet in language learning
B. hw we can master s many languages in a shrt time
C. languages have the pwer t bring peple tgether
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己学习语言的经历告诉我们语言的重要性，语言让人们更接近这个世界，使人们紧密联系在一起，这正是这个世界所需要的。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“I wuld talk with my friend wh was als in the same schl in Shanghai dialect. By speaking in this way, I seemed t g back t the neighbrhd where I grew up.”可推知，此处“dialect”的意思是“方言”，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was a kid, my mm culdn’t spend much time with me because f her jb.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她母亲太忙了，无暇顾及作者。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I became fascinated with Jewish (犹太的)culture and started t teach myself Hebrew (希伯来语).”和“Nw I have a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish cmmunity.”可知，作者自学希伯来语，在上海的犹太社区里结交了朋友。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in sme ways.”和“I have started reading bks in French t better understand the language.”可知，了解语言之间的联系可以使我们更容易地成为好的语言学习者。故选C。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Yu see languages bring me clser t the wrld.”及全文可知，作者通过自己学习语言的经历告诉我们语言的重要性，语言让人们更接近这个世界，使人们紧密联系在一起。选项C“语言有使人们团结在一起的力量”符合主题，故选C。
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing, I was sad. The bkstre had been in the neighbrhd fr 50 years, and was a great place where peple culd cnnect thrugh their lve f bks.
When I met Old Tim, the stre’s wner, he tld me it was difficult t run (运营) a traditinal bkstre. Mst yung peple preferred reading e-bks and mre peple bught bks nline.
Childhd memries came back t me s clearly. A grup f us kids ften went t the stre. We lked at the new bks, r just talked with Tim. We spent hurs reading there. Tim encuraged us t share ur ideas by writing them n a large bard.
A few mnths later, I was back and was surprised t see that the Bright Bkstre was still pen fr business. It was still ld, but inside it was like a different wrld. In an area, abk reading was ging n. Nearby, sme readers were sharing their ideas n a screen instead f the large bard. Sme were reading n cmputers. It even had a cffee shp selling nice fd. Clearly, the Bright Bkstre was in gd.
Tim tld me that there were mre cmmunity events in the cffee shp such as bk readings and even cncerts and mvie nights. The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as yu can see, technlgy and creativity have brught my ld bkstre int the 21st century! I’m s glad t see that everything I wanted it t ffer t the cmmunity is still here.” said Tim.
N matter hw times change, there are always peple wh lve reading. With the develpment f technlgy, traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.
19. What made the writer sad abut the ld Bright Bkstre?
A. N kids read in it.
B. It was clsing.
C. It mved t anther place.
20. Why did the writer miss the ld bkstre?
A. Because he had a gd time wrking there.
B. Because the wner ften read stries t him.
C. Because it brught him back t the gd ld days.
21. Hw was the bkstre different a few mnths later?
A. The bard helped peple share ideas easily.
B. The cffee shp brught peple clser tgether.
C. The new lk frm the utside surprised peple.
22. What did Old Tim want the bkstre t ffer?
A. A way fr the neighbrs t sell fd.
B. A chance fr the kids t shw their skills.
C. A place fr the bk lvers t read and share.
23. What des the writer want t remind us?
A. E-bks will take the place f paper bks.
B. Reading always plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
C. Traditinal bkstres will disappear in the future.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing, I was sad.”可知，听到书店要关闭了而感到难过，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Childhd memries came back t me s clearly.”可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It even had a cffee shp selling nice fd. Clearly, the Bright Bkstre was in gd.”“Tim tld me that there were mre cmmunity events in the cffee shp such as bk readings and even cncerts and mvie nights. The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，几个月后，它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在 一起分享想法和经验地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后后一段“N matter hw times change, there are always peple wh lve reading. With the develpment f technlgy, traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.”可知，作者想提醒我们阅读在生活中总是扮演着重要的角色，故选B。
Recently teenagers face many kinds f prblems. Like many f them, I was nce trubled with wrries and dissatisfactin. Few peple culd understand my feelings. ___24___
“The prblem with yur generatin is that yu always expect t be happy,” my mther nce said. ___25___ Shuldn’t we try hard t achieve it?
But nw I have nticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mther said was crrect. Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence. ___26___ In fact, we may ften be happier when we stp fcusing n happiness.
We shuld als reset ur expectatins f the future. Dn’t expect miracles (奇迹), and accept that n matter hw hard we try, feelings f failure and unhappiness will appear frm time t time. When we feel sad, it’s ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant. ___27___ At the same time, we shuld learn hw t deal with them better than trying t make them disappear.
___28___ As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag, “Prepare fr the wrst, hpe fr the best, and be surprised by everything in between.”
A. Neither culd my parents.
B. We shuld keep the stress ff urselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpse f living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with ur lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. S it’s necessary fr us t accept sad feelings as part f life.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. F 28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福不是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么解决它们，而不是让它们消失。
【24题详解】
根据前文“Few peple culd understand my feelings.”可知，此处是作者在表达很少有人能理解自己的感受，选项A“我的父母也不能”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据下文“Shuldn’t we try hard t achieve it?”可知，此处是指要追求幸福，选项C“幸福无疑是生活的目标”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据前文“Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence.”可知，此处是指这些年来人们为幸福和高度个人自信而疯狂，结合下文“In fact, we may ften be happier when we stp fcusing n happiness.”可知，当我们不再关注幸福时，我们可能会更快乐，所以此空应是在讲述为幸福和高度的个人自信而疯狂的后果，选项D“这可能会让我们对自己的生活不太满意”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据下文“At the same time, we shuld learn hw t deal with them better than trying t make them disappear.”可知，此空应是在介绍如何处理悲伤的情绪，选项F“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉是生活的一部分”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据下文“As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag”可知，此空是在对妈妈的观点表示认同，选项E“幸福在我们最不经意的时候到来”符合语境。故选E。
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Critical (批判性的)thinking means learning and understanding imprtant infrmatin and using that t frm a decisin r pinin f yur wn. It desn’t always cme naturally t us. But luckily, it’s smething that can be trained.
We face s much infrmatin and s many different pinins every day that it’s really easy t get lst. Knwing which infrmatin matters is the first part f critical thinking, but it’s pretty useless if yu dn’t knw what types f questins t ask next. After all, asking questins helps imprve critical thinking. It’s imprtant t always ask yurself why smething is imprtant and hw it cnnects t things yu already knw. As yu d that, yur train yur brain t think critically abut mre infrmatin as yu get.
As with anything, if yu want t get gd at critical thinking, yu need t practice it every day. One easy way t d this is t keep a diary. And try t write dwn yur pinins every single day. Als (辩论)with friends is great practice.
Critical thinking desn’t end. The mre knwledge yu get, the better yu’ll becme at it. That desn’t mean that yu shuld be always thinking abut thinking, but it will be easy fr yur brain t frm better arguments, and creative slutins t prblems.
【答案】29. train
30. first 31. helpful
32. diary 33. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了批判性思维对于学习和理解的重要性以及如何训练这种思维方式。
【29题详解】
根据第一段句子“But luckily, it’s smething that can be trained.”可知，幸运的是，我们可以训练自己。will接动词原形，故填train.
【30题详解】
根据第二段句子“Knwing which infrmatin matters is the first part f critical thinking”可知，批判性思维的第一部分是了解哪些信息是重要的，前有定冠词“the”故用序数词“第一”，故填first.
【31题详解】
根据第二段句子“asking questins helps imprve critical thinking”可知，问问题有助于提高批判性思维。be helpful t“对……有帮助”。故填helpful.
【32题详解】
根据第三段句子“One easy way t d this is t keep a diary. And try t write dwn yur pinins every single day.”可知，每天记日记并写下自己的观点，以及和朋友们进行健康的辩论是很好的练习。keep a diary“写日记”，故填diary.
【33题详解】
根据最后一段句子“but it will be easy fr yur brain t frm better arguments, fcused ideas, and creative slutins t prblems.”可知，批判性思维不会随着更多的知识而结束，你的大脑很容易就能形成更好的论点、集中的想法和创造性的问题解决方案。此处应是副词easily修饰动词“frm”，故填easily.
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Trees are everywhere arund us. They prvide us with many useful things.
Befre trees becme helpful, they change a lt as they grw. At 1 t 3 years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves. Fr example, many trees grw thrns (刺) t warn animals nt t g near. Mst yung trees have large deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and energy. When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very rapidly and becme strng enugh t face challenges later in life. At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.
It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Nt nly des the adult tree give us natural beauty, but it als cleans up dirt and fights fld. If we give the adult tree prper care, it will cntinue t live healthily fr many years.
Gradually trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time they still have their imprtant place in nature. When a tree becmes hllw (空心的) r part f it becmes dead, it prvides a hme fr small animals.
In many ways, the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience. When we are lking at the life f a tree, we learn that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge.
Enjy every minute f ur life and take care f the trees!
34. Please fill in the blanks with a prper wrd r phrase.
____________________
35. Hw des a yung tree warn animals nt t g near it?
____________________
36. When des the tree reach its largest size?
____________________
37. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
____________________
38. Frm the wrds in the bx, abut peple, what can yu think f?
____________________
39. D yu like the perid yu are experiencing nw? Why?
____________________
【答案】34. take in；make/prduce
35. By grwing thrns.
36. When it is 20 t 25 years ld./When it becmes a real adult.
37. 树开始逐渐变得越来越老，甚至死去。
38. Peple als have their ways t get used t the envirnment./Peple can grw and live in many different places./Peple have develped special ways t help themselves live.
39. Yes, I d. Because I swim in the cean f knwledge every day.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了树的成长历程告诉我们要享受生命中的每一刻并爱护好树木。
【34题详解】
根据图片及常识可知，树能吸收二氧化碳并制造氧气，take in“吸收”；make/prduce“制造”。故填take in；make/prduce。
【35题详解】
根据“Fr example, many trees grw thrns (刺) t warn animals nt t g near.”可知，许多树会通过长刺来警告动物不要靠近。故填By grwing thrns.
【36题详解】
根据“It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size.”可知，当这棵树长到20到25岁，也就是真正成年时，这棵树就长到了最大的尺寸。故填When it is 20 t 25 years ld./When it becmes a real adult.
【37题详解】
Gradually“逐渐地”；trees“树”；begin t“开始”；grw lder and lder“变得越来越老”；even“甚至”；die“死去”。故填：树开始逐渐变得越来越老，甚至死去。
【38题详解】
根据“In many ways, the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience.”及“Trees grw in many different places, s they have develped special ways t help themselves live.”可知，我们人的生活经历和树的生活经历相似，我们也有适应环境的方式，能够生长和住在许多不同的地方，并发展出特殊的方式来帮助自己生活。故填Peple als have their ways t get used t the envirnment./Peple can grw and live in many different places./Peple have develped special ways t help themselves live.
【39题详解】
本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I d. Because I swim in the cean f knwledge every day.
八、词语运用 A.
请根据所学语篇内容，填写正确的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应位置。
The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a grup f high schl students and their parents. When they started t see many pets ____40____ were left behind after their families mved away, they fund their wn ways t help ut.
Tday, there ____41____ abut 70 cats, 50 dgs and 3 rabbits. They take care ____42____ the animals in the shelter and help the animals t find new wners. It is hard wrk, but the yung peple wrking at the shelter think it is wrth it.
Nw, they have already helped nearly 200 ____43____ t find hmes. S if yu find a pet that is lst, call the yung peple at the Small Friends Pet Shelter! And ____44____ yu want t help ut, g and vlunteer yur time and lve. That is what the animals really need mst.
【答案】40. that##which
41. are 42. f
43. animals
44. if
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一群高中生和他们的父母所创立的小朋友宠物收容所。
【40题详解】
句意：当他们开始看到许多家庭搬走后留下的宠物时，他们找到了自己帮助这些宠物的方式。根据“see many left behind after their families mved away”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词pets为物，故定语从句的引导词是that/which。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
句意：今天，有大约70只猫，50条狗和3只兔子。根据“Tday, 70 cats”可知，此处为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，be动词根据就近原则。故填are。
【42题详解】
句意：他们照顾收容所里的动物，并帮助动物找到新的主人。根据“take animals”可知，此处为take care f“照顾”，固定短语。故填f。
【43题详解】
句意：现，他们已经帮助差不多200个动物找到了家。根据“S if yu find a pet that is lst, call the yung peple at the Small Friends Pet Shelter!”可知，此处表示帮助差不多200个动物，animal“动物”，此处应用其复数形式。故填animals。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你想帮忙，就去奉献你的时间和爱吧。根据“ want t help ut, g and vlunteer yur time and lve.”可知，此处表示如果你想帮忙，就去奉献你的时间和爱，应为条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
请根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯， 并将答案写在相应位置。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I lve t share things with my friends and family. I share fd, vide clips and smetimes I share ____45____ feelings. Sharing is a way f creating precius memries, brightening the lives f thers and cnnecting with thers.
One time, I ____46____ a large pizza with my best friend after schl when we were bth hungry. We ate it in a park and talked abut ur day. The pizza tasted mre delicius than usual. We laughed a lt and felt much ____47____ t each ther. I recall that mment f sharing frm time t time. It’s a ____48____ experience I will never frget.
Anther time, I shared a funny vide with my mm—a clip f a cat playing the pian. She watched it n my phne and then said ____49____, “Thank yu, Rger. I felt s tired tday, but this vide really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act f sharing culd make such a big ____50____ t the peple arund me.
Sharing is nt nly abut giving, but als abut receiving. Smetimes peple share ____51____ with me, and I’m thankful fr their kindness. Fr example, my teacher shared a bk with me. It was a science fictin nvel abut space travel, I shared my thughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences ____52____ a special way fr me t bnd (建立关系) with him.
As Francis Bacn nce said,“When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets dubled, when sadness is shared with a friend, it ____53____ t half.” In my eyes, sharing is a way ____54____ myself. It strengthens ur relatinships and enriches ur lives.
【答案】45. my 46. bught
47. clser 48. valuable
49. sftly 50. difference
51. things 52. has becme
53. is cut 54. t express
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢与朋友家人分享事物，作者通过分享与他人建立珍贵的回忆和加强联系。
【45题详解】
句意：我分享食物、视频片段，有时我也分享我的感受。根据“I share... feelings.”及备选词可知，空处是指分享我的感受，备选词“I”与空处相关，I为主格，空处需形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词feelings。故填my。
【46题详解】
句意：有一次，当我和我最好的朋友都饿的时候，放学后我们买了一份大披萨。根据“ large pizza with my best friend after schl when we were bth hungry.”及备选词可知，空处指买了一份大披萨，备选词“buy买”符合句意，根据从句中were一词可知，主句时态也应为一般过去时，谓语动词buy需用过去式bught。故填bught。
【47题详解】
句意：我们多了欢笑，感到彼此关系更密切了。根据“We laughed a lt...”及备选词可知，我们多了欢笑，所以感到关系更密切。备选词“clse”符合句意，much修饰比较级，clse的比较级为clser。故填clser。
【48题详解】
句意：它是一个我将从不会忘记的有价值的经历。根据“ will never frget.”及备选词可知， 我从不会忘记它，说明它是有价值的。故备选词“value价值”符合句意，空处需形容词valuable“有价值的”，修饰名词experience。故填valuable。
【49题详解】
句意：她在我的手机上看了它，然后轻柔地说：“谢谢你，罗杰。但这个视频真得让我开心了一天。根据“Thank yu, Rger.”及备选词可知，她在手机看到这个视频后，对罗杰说了感谢的话，说明她是轻柔地说。备选词“sft轻柔的”符合句意，said为动词，需副词修饰，sftly为副词。故填sftly。
【50题详解】
句意：我没想到这么简单的分享行动会给我周围的人带来这么大的变化。根据“I didn’t expect such a simple act f sharing culd make such a the peple arund me.”及备选词可知，空处指带来大的变化。备选词“different不同的”符合句意。a big后跟名词单数，different对应的名词单数为difference“不同”。故填difference。
【51题详解】
句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我很感激他们的好意。根据“I’m thankful fr their kindness.”及备选词可知，空处应是有时人们和我分享东西，备选词“thing东西”，需用复数形式things。故填things。
【52题详解】
句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式。根据空前主语“sharing my reading experiences”及备选词可知，空处指分享阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式，备选词“becme”符合句意，再根据Since then可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+dne，主语为单数，助动词用has，becme的过去分词是becme。故填has becme。
【53题详解】
句意：正如弗兰西斯·培根曾经说过的：“当快乐与朋友分享时，快乐会加倍；当悲伤与朋友分享时，快乐会减半”。根据“When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets dubled, when sadness is shared with a friend, half”及备选词可知，空处指“减掉”。备选词“cut”符合句意。主语it与动词cut是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be dne，主语是it，助动词用is，cut的过去分词是cut。故填is cut。
【54题详解】
句意：在我看来，分享是表达自我的一种方式。根据“In my eyes, sharing is a ”及备选词可知，分享是表达自我的一种方式，备选词“express表达”符合句意，分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作定语。故填t express。
九、书面表达
55. “研学旅行 (study tur)”就是综合实践活动。请根据以下图片提示，结合自己的经历，谈谈“研学旅行”的收获和感受。
要求: 1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Withut dubt, the study tur plays an imprtant part in ur schl life. It makes ur life meaningful and helps us be knwledgeable. I’d like t share ne f the mst impressive experiences.
Last term, I tk part in a study tur with my classmates. We visited the histry museum. The guide led us t different halls t learn abut the histry f CPC. Seeing the pictures f different wars, we were deeply mved. When we watched the vides abut hw the sldiers fught against the enemies and achieved success, we were s shcked by their strng will that we culdn’t cntrl the tears. All f us shwed ur respect t ur ancestrs because f the peaceful life they fught fr. At the end f the trip, we tk a special pht.
As teenagers, we shuld try t learn in varius ways. Only in this way can we imprve in different ways.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，根据导图内容，介绍自己曾经的一次研学旅行经历。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时。写作时可分为三段式，首先开篇点题，介绍研学是学校生活中很重要的一部分，进而点出分享自己的一次研学经历；其次是具体介绍这段研学经历；最后是表达感受。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。
Critical thinking means learning and understanding imprtant infrmatin and using that t frm a decisin r pinin f yur wn. It’s nt smething natural t us but luckily we can ___29___ urselves.
We face s much infrmatin and s many different pinins every day that it’s really easy t get lst. S the ___30___ part f critical thinking is t learn which infrmatin matters. Then yu shuld knw what types f questins t ask next. Asking questins is ___31___ t imprve critical thinking. In this way, yu can make yur brain think critically abut mre infrmatin yu get.
Keeping a ___32___ t write dwn yur pinins every single day and taking part in a healthy debate with friends are great practice. Critical thinking desn’t end with mre knwledge, yur brain will ___33___frm better arguments, fcused ideas, and creative slutins t prblems.
Trees grw in many different places, s they have develped special ways t help themselves live.
●In deserts, trees need t hld n t water. The tree saves water in its trunk.
●In the highlands, trees grw very clse t prtect them frm the strng winds.
●In the rainfrests, trees grw up t fifty meters tall t get mre sunlight.
I buy sft value becme different
he cut thing clse express imprtant
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