北京市第九中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份北京市第九中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含北京市第九中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、北京市第九中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间120分钟 满分150分)
第一部分： 听力(共三节，30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5 段对话，每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Taking a walk. B. Taking a bus. C. Animals in the z.
2. What relatin is the wman t Jack?
A. His rmmate. B. His mther. C. His wife.
3. Hw des the wman get alng with her wrk?
A. Badly. B. Well. C. Just s-s.
4. Where is the city bank?
A. Beside a htel. B. Behind a htel. C. Oppsite a htel.
5. Why des the man want his mney back?
A. He wants t use the mney t buy sme furniture.
B. The machine desn’t have the functins he wanted.
C. The machine went wrng within a week.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When is the cnversatin taking place?
A. After schl B. At break time. C. Befre breakfast.
7. What is the by suppsed t d first?
A. See a dctr. B. Bring his fever dwn. C. Deal with the leg injury.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T ask fr directin. B. T cancel the appintment. C. T make an aplgy.
9. What time is it nw?
A. Arund 7:30. B. Arund 8:00. C. Arund 8:30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. In which seasn d hurricanes mst likely happen in the wman’s cuntry?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
11. Hw many peple lst their lives?
A.16. B.18. C.19.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She had a narrw escape. B. She was struck by a tree.
C. She was blwn ff by the wind.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What shuld the listeners bring?
A. A sandwich. B. Fruit. C. A drink.
14. What can the listeners see in the Natinal Cncert Hall?
A. An exhibitin. B. A cncert. C. A dancing.
15. When will the bus set ff fr schl?
A. At 5:00 p. m.. B. At 5:30 p. m.. C. At 7:15 p. m..
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
A Class Situatin
第二部分 知识运用(共三节，40分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
Kindness frm a Stranger
When I was a teenager, I travelled with my friends in Eurpe. One night when we arrived in Berlin, my friends were tired and stayed in the htel while I chse t ___1___ this city. Hwever, I gt lst in Berlin.
That night I visited many attractins arund the city. When the tiredness began t set in I checked the time n my watch. I was ___2___ t see that it was tw 'clck in the mrning! On my way t the subway statin, I walked past a bakery. ___3___ I realized that it was my dad’s birthday. This wuld be the first birthday I culdn’t ___4___ with him because he passed away a few mnths earlier. At that time, the train was abut t leave. I dashed nt the train. At first, I was thankful t have ___5___ it nt the train, ___6___ it quickly turned t panic when I nticed that the train was headed in the wrng directin!
I lked arund the nearly ___7___ train. Only a yung wman was sitting quietly by the windw and I came up t her “Hi. D yu speak English? I’m lst. Can yu help me?” I asked. She tld me hw t return t where I had first gtten n the train. I was t nervus t fllw her ____8____. Withut thinking, I blurted ut. “Can yu cme with me? ” Her face frze at my sudden request. After a secnd f ____9____, she agreed t help me.
On the jurney back t my train statin, we shared ur life stries, ur heartaches and ur hpes fr the future. At my stp, I ____10____ her fr accmpanying me back. I gave her a hug fr a stranger’s kindness.
1. A. inspectB. searchC. explreD. bserve
2. A. surprisedB. wrriedC. cnfusedD. puzzled
3. A. EventuallyB. FrtunatelyC. HappilyD. Suddenly
4. A. cngratulateB. celebrateC. maintainD. select
5. A. madeB. hadC. leftD. gt
6. A. sB. frC. andD. but
7. A. newB. emptyC. dangerusD. dark
8. A. intrductinsB. explanatinsC. expressinsD. instructins
9. A. dubtB. angerC. hesitatinD. excitement
10. A. thankedB. inspiredC. educatedD. attracted
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在异国他乡迷路了，在一个陌生女人的帮助下重新回到上车的地方，在途中互相分享了彼此的人生故事，作者在最后十分感激这份来自陌生人的善意。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当我们到达柏林的时候，我的朋友们都累了，就住在酒店里，而我选择了探索这个城市。A. inspect检查；B. search寻找；C. explre探索；D. bserve观察。根据“Hwever, I gt lst in Berlin.”和转折连词while可知，作者选择探索这个陌生的城市。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吃惊地发现已经是凌晨两点钟了!A. surprised惊讶的；B. wrried担心的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“it was tw 'clck in the mrning! ”可知，作者发现已经是凌晨两点钟了，感到很吃惊。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然我意识到那天是我爸爸的生日。A. Eventually最终；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Happily高兴地；D. Suddenly突然。根据“On my way t the subway statin, I walked past a bakery. ”可知，作者是路过一家面包店时，才突然意识到那天是爸爸的生日。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是我第一次不能和他一起庆祝生日，因为他几个月前就去世了。A. cngratulate祝贺；B. celebrate庆祝；C. maintain维持；D. select选择。celebrate birthday庆祝生日。根据“I realized that it was my dad’s birthday”以及“ because he passed away a few mnths earlier.”可知，作者不能和爸爸一起庆祝生日了。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我很庆幸自己上了火车，但当我注意到火车朝错误的方向开时，我很快陷入了恐慌!A. made使得；B. had拥有；C. left离开；D. gt得到。make it成功。根据“I was thankful t ”可知，作者很庆幸自己成功地上了火车。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我很庆幸自己上了火车，但当我注意到火车朝错误的方向开时，我很快陷入了恐慌!A. s所以；B. fr因为；C. and和；D. but但是。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环视了一下几乎空无一人的火车。A. new新的；B. empty空的；C. dangerus危险的；D. dark黑暗的。根据“Only a yung wman was sitting quietly by the windw ”可知，火车上几乎空无一人。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太紧张了，不能听懂她的指示说明。A. intrductins介绍；B. explanatins解释；C. expressins表达；D. instructins说明。根据“ I was t nervus ”可知，当时作者太紧张，所以不能明白她给作者的指示说明。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一秒钟后，她同意帮助我。A. dubt怀疑；B. anger生气；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. excitement激动。根据“Her face frze at my sudden request. ”可知，年轻的女士犹豫了一下。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车站，我感谢她陪我回来。A. thanked感谢；B. inspired鼓舞；C. educated教育；D. attracted吸引。根据“I gave her a hug fr a stranger’s kindness.”可知，作者非常感谢年轻的女士陪作者回来。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pandas have becme ne f the symbls f China. They live nly n a few high and damp muntains in Suthwest China,____11____they feed mainly n bamb leaves and shts. Everyne in the wrld ____12____(agree) that they are adrably cute. Their black and white clur____13____(see) as the physical representatin f Yin and Yang and hw the balance between the tw bring harmny and peace.
【答案】11. where
12. agrees 13. is seen
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了熊猫已成为中国的象征之一。它们只生活在中国西南部一些高而潮湿的山上，主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。世界上每个人都认为他们是可爱的。它们的黑色和白色被视为阴阳的物理代表，以及阴阳之间的平衡如何带来和谐与和平。
【11题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们只生活在中国西南部一些高而潮湿的山上，主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a few high and damp muntains，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【12题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：世界上每个人都认为他们是可爱和讨喜的。根据后文“they are adrably cute”可知应用一般现在时，主语为不定代词everyne，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填agrees。
【13题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它们的黑色和白色被视为阴阳的代表，以及阴阳之间的平衡如何带来和谐与和平。结合句意表示“被视为……”可知短语为be seen as，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Their black and white clur，谓语动词用单数。故填is seen。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cai Zhengjun lst his hearing when he was just in eighteen mnths ld, as a result f a high fever.____14____ (frtunate), his parents lved him and supprted him as much as pssible. They were determined t see their sn equipped with the necessary life ____15____(skill) needed t lead a nrmal life. Cai, hwever, didn't understand the supprt they prvided. it was after many years that he realized what they were trying t d. Tday. Cai’s rle has changed frm a silent bserver in life ____16____a surce f empwerment fr his fellw hearing impaired peers.
【答案】14. Frtunately
15. skills 16. int
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。蔡正军18个月大的时候就因为发高烧失去了听力。幸运的是，他的父母爱他，尽可能地支持他。他们决心要让儿子具备过上正常生活所必需的生活技能。然而，蔡并不理解他们提供的支持。多年以后，他才意识到他们想干什么。今天。蔡的角色已经从生活中的一个沉默的观察者，转变为与他一样听力受损的同龄人的力量源泉。
【14题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的父母爱他，尽可能地支持他。修饰后文整个句子，作状语，应用副词frtunately，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Frtunately。
【15题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们决心要让儿子具备过上正常生活所必需的生活技能。skill为可数名词，结合语境可知此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填skills。
【16题详解】
考查介词。句意：蔡的角色已经从生活中的一个沉默的观察者，转变为与他一样听力受损的同龄人的力量源泉。结合句意表示“转变成……”可知短语为change int。故填int。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thangka is a scrll painting with images. It’s made f clth r paper and can be rlled int a bundle n a scrll, ____17____(make) it easy t transprt. Thangka ____18____(knw) as the “Encyclpedia f Tibetan culture”, cvers a wide range f tpics. ____19____ the cntent and themes f Thangka are rich and varied, the main cntent is the image f Tibetan flk culture and pt day. Undubtedly thangka is the ____20____ (gd) ne f means f ensuring civilian educatin fr nmadic peple.
【答案】17. making
18. knwn 19. Althugh/thugh
20. best
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了唐卡是由布或纸做成的，还介绍了唐卡的内容和题材。
【17题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是用布或纸做成的，可以卷成一捆放在卷轴上，便于运输。句子已经由谓语动词is made f和can be rlled，所以动词make要以非谓语的形式出现。非谓语动词make和其逻辑主语bundle是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“西藏文化百科全书”的唐卡，涉及的话题非常广泛。句子谓语动词为cvers，所以动词knw要以非谓语形式出现。非谓语动词knw和起逻辑主语Thangka是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填knwn。
【19题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然唐卡的内容和主题丰富多样，但主要内容是藏族民间文化的形象和选择的日子。根据下文“the main cntent is the image f Tibetan flk culture and pt day”可知，虽然唐卡内容主题多样，但是更多还是以藏族民间文化为主，所以用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【20题详解】
考查最高级。句意：毫无疑问，唐卡是保证游牧民族平民教育的最佳手段之一。根据句意可知，此处表达“唐卡是最佳手段之一”，所以要用最高级。故填best。
第三节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
请从方框中选择合适的单词，填入句中。单词无需变化形式，有两个单词是多余的。
21. With __________ restrictins t her cmmunicatin. Helen’s behavir was ften unbearable.
22. Laughing can help t make relatinship strnger and __________ teamwrk.
23. Making a jke abut yurself will save yu frm a(n)__________ situatin.
24. He suffered frm headaches and lss f __________.
25. Mr Bean has a(n) __________ fr cnstantly encuntering embarrassment.
26. Different frm Mr Bean, Rwan had a very successful __________ career.
27. Educatin has great scial and persnal __________.
28. When teaching, teachers’ methd f instructin shuld be __________ with students’ mental develpment.
29. We need t learn math t understand __________ and ecnmics.
30. It is the students’ respnsibility t becme __________ learners.
【答案】21. severe
22. enhance
23. awkward
24. appetite
25. reputatin
26. academic
27. significance
28. cnsistent
29. finance
30. autnmus
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：严格限制她的交流。海伦的行为常常令人难以忍受。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词severe“严格的”，作定语修饰名词restrictins。故填severe。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：笑可以帮助建立更牢固的关系，增强团队合作。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词enhance“增强”，动词原形与前文并列和t构成不定式，作动词help的宾语。故填enhance。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：拿自己开个玩笑会让你免于尴尬。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词awkward“尴尬”，作定语，修饰名词situatin。故填awkward。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：他头痛，食欲不振。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词appetite“食欲”，作介词f的宾语。故填appetite。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：憨豆先生以经常遭遇尴尬而闻名。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词reputatin“名声”，作宾语。故填reputatin。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与憨豆先生不同，罗文有着非常成功的学术生涯。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词academic“学术的”，作定语修饰名词career。故填academic。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：教育具有重大的社会和个人意义。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词significance“意义”，作宾语。故填significance。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在教学中，教师的教学方法应与学生的心理发展相一致。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词cnsistent“一致的”，作表语。故填cnsistent。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要学习数学来理解金融和经济。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词finance“金融”，作宾语。故填finance。
【30题详解】
考查形容词。句意：成为自主学习者是学生的责任。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词autnmus“自主的”，作定语修饰名词learners。故填autnmus。
第三部分： 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题：每小题2分，共28分)
A
Yu prbably laugh at smething yu find funny, but hw much d yu really knw abut jkes and humur? Reader’s Digest(RD)questined several experts t give us sme facts abut them.
RD: What’s the ldest jke in the wrld?
“We can’t knw the ldest jke in the wrld because it wuld have existed earlier than writing.” says Christie Davies, prfessr f scilgy at the University f Reading in the UK. The ldest jke bk that’s been fund s far is the Greek Philgels. It dates frm the 19th century AD, althugh the jkes date frm an earlier time. Accrding t psychlgist Steve Wilsn, directr f Natinal Humur Mnth(April in the US), it cntains 265 jkes.
RD: D any peple fail t develp a sense f humur?
Rd Martin, prfessr f psychlgy at the Western University in Canada, believes that while everyne is brn withut a sense f humur, as we develp, humur and laughter begin t appear. “Of curse, sme children are mre serius, quiet, and less likely t laugh frequently, but this desn’t mean they dn’t have a sense f humur.” And accrding t Steve Wilsn, there are n adults wh dn’t have a sense f humur. “Almst everyne is able t develp a sense f humur, and I teach peple hw,” he says.
RD: D peple share a sense f humur unique t their wn natin?
The sense f humur des differ a lt by cuntry, accrding t an authr named Sctt Weems. British humur is thught t be absurd(荒谬的)in nature, while American humur has an aggressive quality. Accrding t a study, Germans are fund t find everything funny.
31. What d we knw abut the ldest jke bk?
A. It remains unknwn.B. It was written in Greek.
C. It was fund in the UK.D. It cntains the ldest jke.
32. What des Rd Martin agree with abut peple’s sense f humur?
A. Nbdy is brn with a sense f humur.
B. Sme adults lse it when they grw up.
C. Childhd is the best time t develp such an ability.
D. Children have a prer sense f humur than adults.
33. What kind f humur has an aggressive feature?
A. British humur.B. German humur.
C. Canadian humur.D. American humur.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是Reader’s Digest(RD)采访了一些专家，通过问题的形式回答了最早的幽默和笑话，幽默感的培养以及不同国家人们的幽默感是不一样的。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The ldest jke bk that’s been fund s far is the Greek Philgels.(目前发现的最古老的笑话书是希腊的Philgels)”可知，世界上最古老的笑话类书籍是希腊的Philgels，因此推断这本书是用希腊语写的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Rd Martin, prfessr f psychlgy at the Western University in Canada, believes that while everyne is brn withut a sense f humur, as we develp, humur and laughter begin t appear.(加拿大西部大学的心理学教授罗德·马丁认为，虽然每个人生来都没有幽默感，但随着我们的成长，幽默和笑声开始出现)”可知，Rd Martin认为人们出生的时候并没有幽默感，幽默感是随着成长而逐渐形成的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“British humur is thught t be absurd(荒谬的)in nature, while American humur has an aggressive quality.(英式幽默本质上被认为是荒谬的，而美式幽默则有一种攻击性的特质)”可知，美国式幽默具有攻击性。故选D项。
B
Kajal mved t the United States in February 2017. Having previusly vlunteered fr tw years as an assistant yga teacher in her hme cuntry, Kajal was enthusiastic abut vlunteering and began lking fr vlunteer pprtunities that match her interests n VlunteerMatch. “I enjy vlunteering and it’s a way t make an impact in my new cmmunity,” says Kajal.
Kajal was drawn t a vlunteer pprtunity with the Meridian Internatinal Center t review applicatins n behalf f the Yung Leaders f the Americas Initiative (YLAI). Kajal had previus experience, and the psitin als affrded her the pprtunity t wrk remtely. After cnnecting with the pprtunity n VlunteerMatch and successfully cmpleting the applicatin prcess, Kajal gt t wrk. Her rle invlved reviewing applicatins frm ptential candidates fr a fur-week fellwship in the U.S. She was respnsible fr describing the business ideas presented by these candidates, assessing the scial impact f their businesses, and determining the strength f candidates t carry ut their plans.
With almst 4,000 applicants in 2017, Meridian Internatinal Center cnsiders vlunteers like Kajal t be integral (必要的) members f the team. With help frm vlunteers, 250 candidates have nw been selected t take part in the prgram and will travel t the U.S. this fall.
Kajal says that this vlunteer pprtunity super-charged her existing skills, while helping her build new nes such as time management, business analysis, decisin-making, planning, and presenting.
She is nw lking fr her next vlunteer pprtunity and reflects psitively n her experience with Meridian Internatinal Center, “A new cuntry brings in a lt f new experiences and vlunteering helped me t settle int a new envirnment,” adds Kajal. “By helping thers, I felt needed in sciety. Nt nly did it imprve my self-esteem (自尊), ther peple benefited t. Vlunteering is a great pprtunity t imprve yurself, thers, and the whle sciety”.
34. Why did Kajal lk fr a vlunteering pprtunity in the U.S.?
A. She wanted t d smething fr her new cmmunity.
B. She needed a chance t meet new peple.
C. She wanted t remember her yga class.
D. She needed t imprve her scial skills.
35. One f Kajal’s jbs in YLAI is ________.
A. raising the candidates’ self-esteem
B. building the candidates’ existing skills
C. helping the candidates d sme vlunteer wrk
D. judging the scial impact f candidates’ businesses
36. Hw des Kajal feel abut her experience with Meridian Internatinal Center?
A. Rewarding.B. Tiring.C. Relaxing.D. Challenging.
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在美国当志愿者的经历，并总结出自己在此过程中的收获。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句，““I enjy vlunteering and it’s a way t make an impact in my new cmmunity,” says Kajal.”（我喜欢做志愿者工作，它也是一种让我在我的新环境做出贡献的方式），可知，作者搬到美国后做志愿者工作，有两个原因，一是，自己喜欢；二是，想为自己新的社区做贡献。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第一句，“She was respnsible fr describing the business ideas presented by these candidates, assessing the scial impact f their businesses, and determining the strength f candidates t carry ut their plans.”（她也要负责描述这些候选人呈现出的事业理想，评估他们的事业对社会的影响，并判断这些候选人执行他们计划的能力），可知，D项，“评判候选人的事业的社会影响”，属于其中任务之一。故选D。
【36题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章最后一段最后一句，“By helping thers, I felt needed in sciety. Nt nly did it imprve my self-esteem (自尊), ther peple benefited t. Vlunteering is a great pprtunity t imprve yurself, thers, and the whle sciety.”（通过帮助其他人，我感觉到了在社会中被需要。它不仅提高了我的自尊，而且其他人也受益很多，志愿者工作是一次提升自己，他人以及整个社会的机会），可知，作者通过这次志愿者经历，收获很多。故选A。
【点睛】
C
What des it mean t live a gd life? This questin has been debated fr centuries. In the field f psychlgy, tw main cncepts f the gd life have been quite ppular: A happy life full f pleasure and psitive emtins, and a meaningful life full f purpse and sacrifice. But what if these aren’t the nly ptins?
In recent years, a lng-neglected versin f the gd life has been receiving greater attentin: the psychlgically rich life. It is full f cmplex mental engagement, a wide range f intense and deep emtins, and diverse, nvel, surprising and interesting experiences. Smetimes they are neither pleasant nr meaningful. Hwever, they are rarely bring r mntnus.
After all, bth happy and meaningful lives can becme mntnus and repetitive. A persn with a steady ffice jb, married with children, may be satisfied and find his r her life meaningful and still be bred. Als, the psychlgically rich life desn’t necessarily invlve ecnmic richness. Fr instance, cnsider Hesse’s character Gldmund, wh has n mney but pursues the life f a free spirit.
Research has fund psychlgical richness is related t, but partially distinct frm, bth happy and meaningful lives. Psychlgical richness is related with penness t experience and experiencing bth psitive and negative emtins mre intensely. But is the psychlgically rich life ne that peple actually want?
In a new study, Oishi and his clleagues asked peple in nine cuntries the degree t which they value a psychlgically rich life, a happy life and a meaningful life. They fund many peple’s self-described ideal lives invlve psychlgical richness. When frced t chse a life, hwever, the majrity chse a happy life and a meaningful life. Even s, a minrity f peple still favred the psychlgically rich life, ranging frm 6.7% in Singapre t 16.8% in Germany.
These numbers went up when the desire fr a psychlgically rich life was measured indirectly. T understand what a persn wishes their lives might have been, it is imprtant t explre what peple wish they had avided in their lives. When asked what they regret mst and whether unding this event wuld have made their lives happier, mre meaningful r psychlgically richer, abut 28% f Americans said unding the regrettable event wuld have made their lives psychlgically richer.
These findings suggest that while mst peple strive t be happy and have meaning in their lives, a sizable number f peple are cntent merely living a psychlgically rich existence.
As Oishi and his clleagues cnclude, “We believe that taking the psychlgically rich life seriusly will deepen and enrich ur understanding f well-being.” At the end f the day, there is n ne singularly acceptable path t the gd life. Yu have t find a path that wrks best fr yu.
37. Accrding t the passage, the psychlgically rich life _______.
A. means living a luxurius life
B. invlves varius intense emtins
C. cmbines pleasure with purpse
D. emphasizes penness and repetitin
38. What des Oishi’s research indicate?
A. The Germans prefer psychlgical richness t a happy life.
B. Unding regrettable events has enriched many peple’s lives.
C. A hidden desire fr psychlgical richness exists amng sme peple.
D. Peple with psychlgical richness tend t describe their lives as ideal.
39. We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A. purpse utweighs pleasure in terms f significance
B. the chice f a gd life differs frm persn t persn
C. a psitive mindset helps us understand ur well-being
D. we shuld never be cntent and always strive fr the best
40 What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T cmpare different cncepts f a gd life.
B. T explain hw t live a psychlgically rich life.
C. T persuade peple t attain psychlgical richness.
D. T draw attentin t a less familiar versin f a gd life.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出除了传统观念的好的生活之外，另一种好生活——心理丰富的生活应该得到关注。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is full f cmplex mental engagement, a wide range f intense and deep emtins, and diverse, nvel, surprising and interesting experiences.”（它充满了复杂的心理参与，广泛的强烈和深刻的情感，以及多样的、新奇的、惊奇的和有趣的体验。）可知，心理丰富的生活包含了各种强烈的情感。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据倒第二段“These findings suggest that while mst peple strive t be happy and have meaning in their lives, a sizable number f peple are cntent merely living a psychlgically rich existence.”（这些发现表明，虽然大多数人努力让自己快乐，让自己的生活有意义，但仍有相当数量的人仅仅满足于心理上丰富的生活。）可知，Oishi的调查显示在一些人当中，隐藏着一种对心理丰富的渴望。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“When frced t chse a life, hwever, the majrity chse a happy life and a meaningful life. Even s, a minrity f peple still favred the psychlgically rich life, ranging frm 6.7% in Singapre t 16.8% in Germany.”（然而，当被迫选择一种生活时，大多数人选择了幸福的生活和有意义的生活。即便如此，仍有一小部分人青睐心理富裕的生活，从新加坡的6.7%到德国的16.8%不等。）可知，对于好的生活的选择因人而异。故选B。
4.推理判断题。文章第一段中提出问题“What des it mean t live a gd life? ”（过好生活意味着什么?）并指出“In the field f psychlgy, tw main cncepts f the gd life have been quite ppular: A happy life full f pleasure and psitive emtins, and a meaningful life full f purpse and sacrifice.”（在心理学领域，关于美好生活的两个主要概念一直很流行：一个是充满快乐和积极情绪的幸福生活，一个是充满目标和牺牲的有意义的生活。）然后提出问题“But what if these aren’t the nly ptins?”（但如果这些不是唯一的选择呢?）所以文章的目的是想提出一种不与传统概念相同的另一种好的生活的选择，并在第二段中提出“In recent years, a lng-neglected versin f the gd life has been receiving greater attentin: the psychlgically rich life.”（近年来，一个长期被忽视的美好生活的版本越来越受到关注：心理丰富的生活。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是让人们注意到不太熟悉的美好生活。故选D。
D
On August 28th, at a presentatin ver the Internet, Mr. Musk shwed ff the prgress f his firm, Neuralink. The highlight was the appearance f Gertrude, a pig with a chip implanted (植入) int her brain.
Reading the brain’s electrical signals, a technique called electrencephalgraphy (EEG), started ver 100 years ag and is nw rutine. It generally invlves placing nn-invasive electrdes (非侵入式电极) n the scalp (头皮), thugh it smetimes requires the invasive insertin f wires int the scalp r the brain. Nn-invasive EEG prvides useful infrmatin, and can even be used t d things like playing cmputer games. Invasive EEG ffers mre accurate readings frm the nerve cells in the brain, thugh at greater risk because f the surgery invlved. The device Gertrude carries, knwn technically as a brain-cmputer interface (接口), carries invasiveness ne stage further by making the EEG recrder a ptentially permanent implant.
Alng with this imprved interface, Neuralink has built a rbt that will implant it. T d s, the rbt first takes a high-reslutin scan f the recipient’s brain. Using this, it is able t sew the electrde threads int place with a precisin that avids any bld tubes in the area, which reduces the risk f damage during surgery. The rbt can put the interface in place in less than an hur. General anesthesia (麻醉) is nt needed fr the prcedure.
One challenge the firm wants t tackle is sending electrical signals int the brain. Mr. Musk says this will require a range f inputs including delicate stimulatin and large amunts f currents. The pint f ding s will be t establish tw-way cmmunicatins. This culd allw entirely new areas f treatment t be explred. Besides epilepsy (癫痫) preventin, such brain stimulatin might als wrk t treat depressin. Mre imprtant in the lng run, it is als essential t Musk’s visin f widespread engagement between peple and machines. This, he hpes, will result in a future where memries can be dwnladed and stred elsewhere, and humans can frm a relatinship with AI that is mutually dependent and beneficial.
Nt everyne is impressed. Critics wrry that Neuralink is t secretive, and that Mr. Musk’s visin prmises mre than he can deliver. He des, thugh, have a recrd f ding what he says he is ging t, despite the fact that smetimes nt as rapidly as he says he will. He mre r less single-handedly intrduced battery-electric cars t the market and he built a successful space-rcket business ut f nthing. Brains are a lt mre cmplicated than cars, and even than rcket science. But d nt bet against the cming int being at sme pint f the Musk visin f brains and cmputers wrking tgether directly.
41. What can we learn abut EEG?
A. EEG requires the insertin f electrdes.
B. Nn-invasive EEG is superir in safety and speed.
C. Invasive EEG functins better in reading nerve cells.
D. EEG can be updated by using the brain-cmputer interface.
42. In Paragraph 3, the authr describes the implantatin t shw _______.
A. the advantages f using the rbt
B. the simplicity f the prcedure
C. the imprvement f the interface
D. the pssible risks f the surgery
43. Accrding t the text, _______.
A. Musk achieves mre in brain study than in rcket science
B. brain stimulatin is crucial fr peple-machine interactin
C. new methds f treatment have been researched and created
D. the firm has difficulty finding the right kind f input fr brains
44. What’s the authr’s attitude twards Musk’s visin?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.
C. Dubtful.D. Neutral.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马斯克的公司正在利用脑电图（EEG）的技术向大脑发送电子信号，他希望人类可以与人工智能建立一种相互依赖和有益的关系。但这一愿景想要实现很困难。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“Invasive EEG ffers mre accurate readings frm the nerve cells in the brain, thugh at greater risk because f the surgery invlved.(侵入性脑电图可以从大脑中的神经细胞获得更精确的数据，但由于涉及到手术，风险更大)”可知，EEG侵入性脑电图在读取神经细胞时功能更好。故选C项。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后三句“Using this, it is able t sew the electrde threads int place with a precisin that avids any bld tubes in the area, which reduces the risk f damage during surgery. The rbt can put the interface in place in less than an hur. General anesthesia (麻醉) is nt needed fr the prcedure. (使用这种技术，它能够精确地将电极线缝合到合适的位置，避免任何血管进入该区域，从而降低了手术中损伤的风险。这个机器人可以在不到一小时的时间内安装好接口。手术过程中不需要全身麻醉)”可推知，作者描述了植入是为了描述使用机器人的好处。故选A项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段五六两句“Besides epilepsy (癫痫) preventin, such brain stimulatin might als wrk t treat depressin. Mre imprtant in the lng run, it is als essential t Musk’s visin f widespread engagement between peple and machines. (除了预防癫痫，这种大脑刺激也可以治疗抑郁症。从长远来看，更重要的是，这对马斯克实现人与机器广泛接触的愿景也至关重要)”可知，脑刺激对人机交互至关重要。故选B项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后三句“He mre r less single-handedly intrduced battery-electric cars t the market and he built a successful space-rcket business ut f nthing. Brains are a lt mre cmplicated than cars, and even than rcket science. But d nt bet against the cming int being at sme pint f the Musk visin f brains and cmputers wrking tgether directly. (他或多或少是单枪匹马地将纯电动汽车引入市场的，他白手起家建立了一个成功的太空火箭企业。大脑比汽车复杂得多，甚至比火箭科学复杂得多。但不要打赌，人脑和计算机直接合作的“麝香愿景”会在某个时刻出现)”可推知，作者的态度是积极的。故选A项。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2分，共10分)
A peer is a persn wh is abut the same age as yu. Peers affect yur life, whether yu knw it r nt, just by spending time with yu.
___45___ Maybe anther student in yur science class taught yu an easy way t remember the planets in slar system. Maybe yu gt thers excited abut yur new favrite bk and nw everyne’s reading it. Hwever, smetimes peers affect ne anther in anther way.___46___ Maybe a kid in the neighbrhd wanted yu t steal with him.
Sme kids give in t peer pressure because they want t be liked, t fit in, r because they wrry that ther kids may make fun f them if they dn’t g alng with the grup.___47___ The idea that “everyne’s ding it” may influence sme kids t leave their better judgments r their cmmn senses behind.
Peer pressure can be extremely strng and hard t get rid f. Experiments have shwn hw peer pressure can influence smene t change her/his mind frm what she/he knws fr sure is a crrect answer t the incrrect answer-just because everyne else gives the incrrect answer!___48___
___49___ Paying attentin t yur wn feelings and beliefs abut what is right and wrng can help yu knw the right thing t d. Inner strength and self-cnfidence can help yu stand firm, walk away and resist ding smething when yu knw better.
A. Peers can have a gd effect n ne anther.
B. Peer pressure is the direct influence n peple by peers.
C. Gd peers may give yu a hand when yu are in truble.
D. That hlds true fr peple f any age in peer pressure situatins.
E. Maybe ne kid in schl tried t get anther t cut class with him.
F. It can be hard t walk away frm peer pressure, but it can be dne.
G. Others may g alng because they are curius t try smething new that thers are ding.
【答案】45. A 46. E 47. G 48. D 49. F
【解析】
【分析】同龄人是一个和你年龄差不多的人。同龄人之间的影响既有好的效果也会有不好的影响。有些孩子屈服于同龄人的压力是因为他们想得到别人的喜欢，想去融入他们，或者是因为他们担心如果和他们不一样，会被其他孩子笑话。这会让他们失去了正确的是非观。任何年龄段的人都有这种情况。同龄人的压力可能非常强烈，很难摆脱，但只要坚定信念，也能抵制住这种压力。
【45题详解】
A
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的内容可知，同伴之间可以相互影响的。同伴间既有好的影响，也有不良的影响。而前半部分说的是好的效果。分析选项可知A项（同伴可以互相产生良好的效果。）符合题意，故选A正确。
【46题详解】
E
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段指同伴之间的相互影响，根据“Hwever, smetimes peers affect ne anther in anther way”及下句“Maybe a kid in the neighbrhd wanted yu t steal with him.”可知，是不好的影响。再根据下句的句式，只是一种推测，分析选项可知E项（也许学校里有个孩子想找个同学和他一起逃课。）符合题意，故选E项。
【47题详解】
G
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后的下一句“The idea that “everyne’s ding it” may influence sme kids t leave their better judgments r their cmmn senses behind.”可知，“每个人都这样做”的想法可能会一些孩子没有了更好的判断力或常识。”由此可判断G项（其他人可能会一起做，因为他们很好奇尝试其他人正在做的新事物。）符合语境，与下文相承接，故选G项。
【48题详解】
D
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第四段中的第一句“Peer pressure can be extremely strng and hard t get rid f.”可知，同龄人的压力可能非常强烈，很难摆脱。由此可判断，这种情况，任何年龄段的人都适用，分析选项可知D项（在同龄人压力情况下，任何年龄段的人都适用。）符合本段内容，故选D项。
【49题详解】
F
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，自己要坚定信念，到底什么是正确的什么是错误的，这样就能让你知道该做什么。内在的力量和自信能帮助你不受同龄人的压力，就能抵制你不应当做的事情。由此可知，虽然摆脱同龄人的压力很难，但只要自己意志坚定，也可做到。分析选项可知，F项（很难摆脱同伴的压力，但这是可以做到的。）概括本段内容，故选F项。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第70、71题各2分，第72题3分，第73题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Hw t Stp Overthinking
We all have times when we wrry, whether it’s abut wrk, health, family, relatinships r a hst f ther reasns. But is there a pint when yu may think and wrry t much?
Overthinking is an unhealthy habit that typically causes mre stress by fcusing n the negative instead f cming up with lgical slutins. Fr example, we may start wrrying abut a specific situatin at wrk, which leads t wrrying abut mney r lsing jbs.
But why d we tend t verthink? This is ften due t cgnitive errrs, which are basically errrs in lgical thinking, such as all-r-nthing thinking and vergeneralisatin. Althugh verthinking is hard t break, Natacha Duke, a registered psychtherapist, utlines strategies that can help.
“Healthy distractin can be useful,” says Duke. Activities like reading and taking a walk can help keep ur stress levels dwn. They can reduce ur baseline level f anxiety and make us less likely t verthink.
Duke adds, “Keeping a daily jurnal can help us actively manage stress befre ur feelings expand ut f cntrl.” As we practise jurnaling ur emtins and thughts, it becmes easier t identify when we’re starting t wrry. Stpping wrrying early will ultimately help us feel better and stay fcused n what matters mst t us.
Sme peple cnstantly think abut questins like “What if I lse my jb?” r “What if I get sick?” While having these thughts is nrmal, it becmes a prblem when we fcus nly n the wrst-case situatin. “Fr every ‘what if’ wrry, change this t an ‘if then’ statement where yu cme up with ideas t deal with the wrry r the wrst-case situatin,” says Duke. “Fcus n having a cncrete plan in place.”
S, face the prblems, then challenge and reframe them. Finally, we will develp effective ways t cpe with verthinking.
50. What is verthinking?
________________
51. What causes verthinking?
________________
52. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement then underline it and explain why.
A man can stp verthinking if he changes “what if” questins t “if then” statements because it helps him fcus n the wrst-case situatin.
________________
53. Besides the suggestins mentined in the passage, what ther advice will yu give t a persn wh is always verthinking?
________________
【答案】50. Overthinking is an unhealthy habit that typically causes mre stress by fcusing n the negative instead f cming up with lgical slutins.
51. This is ften due t cgnitive errrs, which are basically errrs in lgical thinking, such as all-r-nthing thinking and vergeneralisatin.
52. A man can stp verthinking if he changes “what if” questins t “if then” statements, because it helps him fcus n the wrst-case situatin. While having these thughts is nrmal, it becmes a prblem when we fcus nly n the wrst-case situatin. Therefre, A man can stp verthinking if he changes “what if” questins t “if then” statements, because it can stp him fcus n the wrst-case situatin.
53. Seeking prfessinal help is als an effective way t cpe with verthinking.They can give us better advice which will help us feel better and stay fcused n what matters mst t us.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了停止过度思考的方法。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Overthinking is an unhealthy habit that typically causes mre stress by fcusing n the negative instead f cming up with lgical slutins. (过度思考是一种不健康的习惯，通常会因为关注消极的一面而不是提出合理的解决方案而导致更多的压力)”可知，过度思考是一种不健康的习惯，通常会因为关注消极的一面而不是提出合理的解决方案而导致更多的压力。故答案为Overthinking is an unhealthy habit that typically causes mre stress by fcusing n the negative instead f cming up with lgical slutins.
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is ften due t cgnitive errrs, which are basically errrs in lgical thinking, such as all-r-nthing thinking and vergeneralisatin(这通常是由于认知错误，这基本上是逻辑思维中的错误，比如孤注一掷的思维和过度概括)”可知，过度思考是由于认知错误，这基本上是逻辑思维中的错误所造成的。故答案为This is ften due t cgnitive errrs, which are basically errrs in lgical thinking, such as all-r-nthing thinking and vergeneralisatin.
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sme peple cnstantly think abut questins like “What if I lse my jb?” r “What if I get sick?” While having these thughts is nrmal, it becmes a prblem when we fcus nly n the wrst-case situatin(有些人经常会想这样的问题：“如果我失业了怎么办?”或者“如果我生病了怎么办?”虽然有这些想法很正常，但当我们只关注最坏的情况时，它就会成为一个问题)”以及“Fr every ‘what if’ wrry, change this t an ‘if then’ statement where yu cme up with ideas t deal with the wrry r the wrst-case situatin,” says Duke. “Fcus n having a cncrete plan in place.”(对于每一个“如果”的担忧，把它变成一个“如果”的陈述，在那里你想出了解决担忧或最坏情况的方法，杜克说。专注于制定一个具体的计划)”故答案为A man can stp verthinking if he changes “what if” questins t “if then” statements, because it helps him fcus n the wrst-case situatin. While having these thughts is nrmal, it becmes a prblem when we fcus nly n the wrst-case situatin. Therefre, A man can stp verthinking if he changes “what if” questins t “if then” statements, because it can stp him fcus n the wrst-case situatin.
【53题详解】
开放性试题。Seeking prfessinal help is als an effective way t cpe with verthinking. They can give us better advice which will help us feel better and stay fcused n what matters mst t us.
第二节20分
54. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将开展每天锻炼一小时的活动。请你给交换生 Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．邀请理由：
2．锻炼的具体安排。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hu
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m writing t invite yu t jin in ur schl’s fitness prgram, One-hur Wrkut Every Day.
I knw yu’re really int sprts, and the wrkut is just perfect fr yu. It’s a gd chance t build up yur bdy and sweat away yur stress.
The wrkut is scheduled n every weekday frm 5 pm t 6 pm. We will first gather at the schl field fr a 10-minute warmup. After that, yu can chse either t exercise indrs r utdrs. Sprts like swimming, basketball and badmintn are all available in ur indr stadium. If yu prefer t exercise in the pen air, yu can run laps r play ftball t burn yur calries.
I’m lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校将开展每天锻炼一小时的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：jin in →take part in
喜欢：be int → be fnd f
机会：chance →pprtunity
期望：lk frward t →expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t jin in ur schl’s fitness prgram, One-hur Wrkut Every Day.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t jin in ur schl’s fitness prgram, which is called One-hur Wrkut Every Day.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a gd chance t build up yur bdy and sweat away yur stress. (运用了it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式的结构)
[高分句型2] If yu prefer t exercise in the pen air, yu can run laps r play ftball t burn yur calries. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CACAB
16. Prfessr 17. ral 18. sleepy 19. culture /cultural 20. styles
Teacher
16 Smith
Type
An 17 English class
Prblem
Only three students giving their pinins
Cause
◆ 18 students in a mrning class
◆A(n) 19 difference
Advice
Share cmmunicatin 20 in class
reputatin, significance, antique, severe, appetite, cnsistent, awkward, immune, academic, enhance, finance, autnmus,