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山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Disappinting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard that yu went t the mvies with Jhnsn last night. Was the mvie as gd as yu expected?
W: I’d rather I had dne my husewrk at hme.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What exercise is the man interested in?
A. Flying kites.B. Snwkiting.C. Snwbarding.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What type f exercising are yu interested in?
M: I like snwkiting very much.
W: Really? What’s that?
M: It’s like snwbarding, yu knw, ging dwn a muntain n a bard, but yu have a kite attached t, s yu g even faster.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next mnth?
A. Buy a car.B. Fix his car.C. Take a driving test.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Nichlas, I finally gt my driver’s license. I can’t wait t buy my wn car.
M: Ww! Cngratulatins! I’m a little wrried that I will fail my driving test next mnth.
W: Take it easy! I believe yu can d it well.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman nrmally eat carrts?
A. She cks them.B. She eats them raw.C. She makes juice ut f them.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like eating carrts?
M: Yes! They’re ne f my favrite vegetables. I lve eating them raw, and I ften make carrt juice in the mrning. What abut yu?
W: I enjy eating carrts, t. But I nrmally ck them.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers.B. Classmates.C. Neighbrs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kendra. I’m Tny, Student President f Class 4. Mr. Jnes tld me t help yu n yur first day here. Ready fr science class?
W: Yeah. It’s nice f yu t help me. I’m a little lst. Wh’s ur teacher?
M: It’s Ms. Green. And ur class is right here.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The future way f wrking.
B. Hw t find a satisfying jb.
C. The develpment f cmputers.
7. What des the man mean?
A. He wuld get much mre dne at hme.
B. Wrking at hme may nt be fr him.
C. He wuld like t watch TV at hme.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wrk? In the future? Well, I think as cmpanies get mre cmputerized, they’re finding ways f using fewer wrkers.
M: Yeah. And mre and mre peple will be wrking at hme because f cmputers.
W: Ww, I’d really lve that. Can yu imagine spending mst f yur wrk week in the cmfrt f yur wn hme?
M: Persnally, I wuld have freer timetable and get much mre dne. And with emails and phne calls yu can still keep in tuch with everyne yu need t.
W: Well, I’m afraid I might just sit back and turn n the TV!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What happened t the man?
A. He missed all f his classes.
B. He didn’t eat his sandwich at nn.
C. He frgt t take his lunch t schl.
9. What is the man prbably?
A. A firefighter.B. A ck.C. A student.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In the hspital.C. In the restaurant.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re hungry, aren’t yu?
M: Hw can yu tell?
W: Yu have that lk n yur face like yu’re abut t get mad fr n reasn.
M: Yeah, it’s easy t lse yur temper when yu’re tired r hungry.
W: What happened t yur sandwich?
M: It’s still in the refrigeratr at schl. I never gt t eat it.
W: What happened?
M: The fire alarm went ff. We all had t g ut f the building and wait fr an hur. We didn’t miss any classes because it was at nn, but we missed all f lunch.
W: Oh, n. Well, I made sme ckies. Want ne?
M: Of curse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des Sarah feel sad?
A. She has lst her cat.
B. She has quarreled with her friend.
C. The schlwrk is s hard fr her.
12. What des Mr. Thmpsn advise Sarah t d?
A. Get a new cat.B. Lk fr Tny.C. Read a bk.
13. What des Sarah prmise t d?
A. Get hme early.B. Fcus n her lessns.C. Talk t Miss Lennn.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Mr. Thmpsn. Miss Lennn said yu wanted t speak t me.
M: Yes, Sarah. And yur wrk is suffering. Is smething n yur mind?
W: Yes, I d feel a little bit sad.
M: Why is that? Is the schlwrk t hard fr yu r is there a prblem at hme?
W: N, n... it’s Tny. Tny was my cat. He was lst last week. He was my best friend.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. I knw hw that feels—and getting a new cat desn’t always help.
W: I culdn’t d that.
M: Sarah, I’m ging t give yu a little bk t read. It’s called Cping with Lss, and it might help yu deal with yur feelings.
W: OK, and I will try t fcus n my lessns.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why des the wman say thanks t the man?
A. He is driving her arund.
B. He intrduced a friend t her.
C. He recmmended a jb t her.
15. What d we knw abut the first flat?
A. It is far frm the supermarket.
B. It has an ld-fashined kitchen.
C. It is unaffrdable fr the wman.
16. What d the tw girls mst prbably want t d?
A. Sell their apartment.
B. Lk fr a rmmate.
C. Share a rm with the wman.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr driving me arund.
M: Dn’t mentin it. I have time tday, and I think it’s imprtant that yu find a gd place.
W: It wuld be nt easy fr me t d it. I am nt familiar with the city.
M: S what d yu see in there?
W: A flat with a view f the lake, next t a big supermarket, including electrical equipment and parking. A mdern furnished kitchen, $470.
M: Can yu affrd that?
W: N, I guess nt. But that’s what I want.
M: Yes, a flat usually has ne large rm, a small bathrm and a small kitchen. S it’s gd fr ne persn.
W: This ne. Tw girls are seeking a rmmate. Cmfrtable dwntwn apartment. Des this mean I have t share a rm with them?
M: N. It prbably means they have a large apartment. Prbably a living rm, kitchen and three bedrms. They need smene fr the empty bedrm.
W: Sunds gd t me. I really appreciate yur help n this.
M: My pleasure. What are friends fr anyway?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can the students read in the N.1 Reading Rm?
A. Bks in Chinese.
B. Bks in freign languages.
C. Newspapers and magazines.
18 Where is the N.3 Reading Rm?
A. On the first flr.B. On the secnd flr.C. On the third flr.
19. Which is fr teachers nly?
A. The N.2 Reading Rm.
B. The N.4 Reading Rm.
C. The Reference Materials Center.
20. Hw lng can the students keep the bks?
A. Fr tw weeks.B. Fr a mnth.C. Fr five weeks.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening, everyne. If this is the first time fr yu t cme t ur library as a new student, let me tell yu a bit abut the services we ffer here. The library has fur reading rms. On the first flr is the N.1 Reading Rm, which is fr newspapers and magazines. On the secnd flr, n the left as yu g up the stairs, is the N.2 Reading Rm, which has bks written in freign languages.
Immediately abve it n the third flr is the N. 4 Reading Rm, fr wrks in Chinese. The N.3 Reading Rm n the secnd flr is fr the use f teachers and graduate students. There is als a Reference Materials Center n the third flr which is fr teachers nly. Each student is given five library cards fr brrwing bks and ne fr magazines. Of the five cards fr bks, nly ne can be used t brrw wrks f histry. Bks can be kept fr up t a mnth and magazines fr tw weeks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Paris, yu nly need t see the Luvre, right? Wrng! There’s s much mre t see in ne f the wrld’s greatest cities fr arts and culture! In this article, discver the best museums t visit in Paris.
Luis Vuittn Fundatin
The architecture f this building alne makes a visit wrth it. The building was designed by famus architect Frenk Gehry. There are wrks f art by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellswrth Kelly, Olafur Eliassn, Gilbert & Gerge, Jeff Kns, and many thers. The admissin ticket csts€16.
Hurs: Mn-Sat, 10:00 am-6:00 pm (clsed Sundays)
Paris Museum f Mdern Art
The museum has a few huge wrks f art and a tn f ther eye-catchers. It is technically free t visit, but they ask fr a nn-mandatry (非强制性的) dnatin f €5 t see the permanent artwrks.
Hurs: Tues—Sun, 10:00 am—6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Natinal Picass-Paris
The museum is hme t thusands f Picass wrks. Unlike the Rdin Museum, which cntains wrks frm many artists, the Picass Museum keeps its cllectin clsely tied t the master. The admissin ticket csts€14.
Hurs: Tues—Fri,10:00 am—6:30 pm; Sat and Sun, 9:30 am—6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Marmttan Mnet
Similar t the Picass Museum, the Mnet Museum is mstly abut Mnet. The museum is nly what it is tday thanks t Michel Mnet’s famus dnatin f his father’s remaining wrks f art. Admissins will run yu frm€9 t€14.
Hurs: Tues—Sun,10:00 am—6:00 pm, late nights n Thursdays until 9:00 pm (clsed Mndays).
21. Wh was the designer f Luis Vuittn Fundatin?
A. Frenk Gehry.B. Ellswrth Kelly.C. Olafur Eliassn.D. Jeff Kns.
22. Hw much d a cuple have t pay t enter Musée Natinal Picass-Paris?
A. €10.B. €18.C. €28.D. €32.
23. When can yu enter Musée Marmttan Mnet?
A. At 6:00 pm n Mnday.B. At 9:30 am n Thursday.
C. At 10:00 pm n Saturday.D. At 10:00 am n Sunday.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎最好的博物馆的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Luis Vuittn Fundatin部分“The architecture f this building alne makes a visit wrth it. The building was designed by famus architect Frenk Gehry. (光是这座建筑的结构就值得一游。这座建筑是由著名建筑师弗兰克·盖里设计的。)”可知，Luis Vuittn Fundatin的设计者是 Frenk Gehry。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Musée Natinal Picass-Paris部分“The admissin ticket csts€14.(门票花费14欧元。)”可知，一对夫妻想要参观Musée Natinal Picass-Paris需支付28欧元。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Musée Marmttan Mnet部分“Hurs: Tues—Sun, 10:00 am—6:00 pm, late nights n Thursdays until 9 pm (clsed Mndays). (营业时间：周二至周日，上午10:00至下午6:00，周四深夜至晚上9点(周一闭馆)。)”可知，在周日上午 10点你可以参观Musée Marmttan Mnet。故选D。
B
N matter hw successful—r lately, unsuccessful—Manchester United has been n the curt, which has always prided itself n an incredible ability t generate the game’s brightest yung stars. The latest breakthrugh talent, it seems, is 18-year-ld midfielder Kbbie Main.
The teenager’s emergence frm the yuth academy (学院) has been ne f the few satisfying pints in an therwise difficult seasn fr the team, and the highlight f his fledgling (刚刚起步的) career came during United’s 4—3 win against Wlverhamptn Wanderers n Thursday.
After the hst had seemingly gt a draw in the 95th minute f the match, Main shwed his cnsiderable ptential by scring a winner in the dying mment. The English yungster received the ball under pressure utside f the ppsitin’s bx befre rushing his way twards the gal, hitting against a Wlves defender n the way. Then, when ther players might have panicked, Main was cmpsed and guided a perfect sht int the far crner f the net.
While his teammates celebrated wildly, Main knelt dwn and slid twards the crwd after scring his first Premier League gal. It was a sensatinal mment and a gal which might change the teenager’s life frever.
“I’ve still nt cme dwn frm it. I still feel like I’m dreaming, t be hnest,” Main tld TNT Sprts after the match. “T start playing in the Premier League fr my byhd club has been amazing. Nw I am just trying t play mre games and win mre games.”
There have been mments this seasn, thugh, where his inexperience has shwn, but the future lks bright fr the yung midfielder wh seems t have his feet firmly n the grund. “He is making incredible prgress. He has great abilities as a mdern midfield player,” Manchester United manager Erik ten Hag tld reprters after the game. “He can defend and attack but als he has the physicality t d bth ways.”
Manchester United is currently ranked seventh in the Premier League and they are wrking hard t secure the tp fur, which will ensure qualificatin fr next seasn’s Champins League.
24. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Kbbie Main?
A. His gals.B. His educatin.
C. His teammates.D. His perfrmance.
25. What des the underlined wrd “sensatinal” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Bring.B. Dramatic.C. Suitable.D. Pssible.
26. Which wrd can best describe Kbbie Main?
A. Ambitius.B. Humrus.C. Experienced.D. Shy.
27. What is the aim f Manchester United nw?
A. T bring ut mre yung stars.
B. T qualify fr the next Premier League.
C. T play in the Champins League next seasn.
D. T finish in the tp seven f the Premier League.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼联最新的突破天才——18岁的中场科比·迈努。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“After the hst had seemingly gt a draw in the 95th minute f the match, Main shwed his cnsiderable ptential by scring a winner in the dying mment. The English yungster received the ball under pressure utside f the ppsitin’s bx befre rushing his way twards the gal, hitting against a Wlves defender n the way. Then, when ther players might have panicked, Main was cmpsed and guided a perfect sht int the far crner f the net. (在比赛进行到第95分钟的时候，东道主似乎取得了平局，迈努在最后时刻打进了一球，显示了他的巨大潜力。这名英格兰小将在对方禁区外的压力下接球，然后冲向球门，途中击中了狼队的一名后卫。然后，当其他球员可能会惊慌失措时，迈努镇定自若，将一记完美的射门射进了远角。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kbbie Main在赛场上的表现。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“While his teammates celebrated wildly, Main knelt dwn and slid twards the crwd after scring his first Premier League gal. (当他的队友们疯狂地庆祝时，迈努在打进他的第一个英超进球后，跪下向人群滑去。)”及画线词后“a gal which might change the teenager’s life frever. (这个目标可能会永远改变这个少年的生活。)”可推断，这是一个轰动性的时刻，画线词sensatinal意为“轰动性的”，和Dramatic最接近。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““I’ve still nt cme dwn frm it. I still feel like I’m dreaming, t be hnest,” Main tld TNT Sprts after the match. “T start playing in the Premier League fr my byhd club has been amazing. Nw I am just trying t play mre games and win mre games.” (“我到现在还没有从那里下来。说实话，我仍然觉得我在做梦，”马努在赛后告诉TNT体育。“开始为我儿时的俱乐部在英超踢球真是太棒了。现在我只想打更多的比赛，赢得更多的比赛。”)”和第六段“He is making incredible prgress. (他正在取得令人难以置信的进步。)” 可推断，Kbbie Main是一个有抱负的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Manchester United is currently ranked seventh in the Premier League and they are wrking hard t secure the tp fur, which will ensure qualificatin fr next seasn’s Champins League. (曼联目前在英超排名第七，他们正在努力确保前四，这将确保下赛季的欧冠资格。)”可知，曼联队现在的目标是参加下一个赛季的欧洲冠军联赛。故选C。
C
Retired Army Cl. Farrell Patrick taught cmputer science at West Pint during the 1970s and then at tw private universities thrugh the 1990s, s he isn’t surprised by the prgress technlgy has made ver the decades. But when the 91-year-ld gt his first virtual reality (VR) experience recently, he was amazed.
Sitting in a cnference rm at Jhn Knx Village, Patrick sat up straight as his eyes and ears experienced what it wuld be like t be in a Navy fighter jet flying ff the Flrida cast. Jhn Knx Village was ne f 17 senir cmmunities arund the cuntry that participated in a recently published Stanfrd University study.
During the study, the senirs were picked frm seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage perfrmances, playing with dgs and cats r visiting places like Paris r Egypt. The participants wre headsets that gave them 360-degree views and sunds, making it seem like they had been all but drpped int the actual experience.
The study, wrking with the cmpany Mynd Immersive, fund that almst 80% f the senirs reprted having a mre psitive attitude after their VR sessin and almst 60% said they felt less islated scially. The enjyment lessened smewhat fr lder respndents whse sight and hearing had deterirated (恶化). Thse wh fund VR less enjyable were als mre likely t dislike technlgy in general.
The cmpany has wrked n the biggest cmplaints the senirs in the study had abut VR—the headsets were t heavy and the heat they generated made the senirs’ freheads sweat. The new headsets weigh abut six unces (189 grams) instead f a pund (454 grams). Besides, they have a built-in fan fr cling, and the vides aren’t as jumpy.
Patrick says he hpes t live t 100 because he believes the next five years will see mmentus changes in VR. Still a technlgy enthusiast, he believes the cst f systems will drp dramatically and becme part f everyday living, even fr senirs.
28. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T reach a cnclusin.
C. T present an argument.D. T make a definitin.
29. Why des the authr mentin “Paris r Egypt” in paragraph 3?
A T illustrate the tw cities’ supprt fr VR.
B. T explain why senirs are crazy abut traveling.
C. T cmpare the differences between the tw cities.
D. T shw the VR experiences the senirs can chse frm.
30. What did the study find?
A. Mst senirs enjyed VR.B. Old peple preferred scializing.
C. Senirs’ sight and hearing became wrse.D. Mst retired peple disliked high-tech prducts.
31. What d the figures in paragraph 5 indicate abut Mynd Immersive?
A. Its prducts hardly appeal t senirs.B. Its gal is t prduce high-quality vides.
C. It has made imprvements n the headsets.D. It has gt a lt f cmplaints frm teenagers.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学发布的研究，研究主要介绍了老年人体验VR的活动，以及老年人对VR的评价。作为代表的Patrick认为VR的未来是可期的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But when the 91-year-ld gt his first virtual reality (VR) experience recently, he was amazed.(但是当这个91岁的老人第一次经历虚拟现实体验时，他感到十分惊讶。)”以及后文对这次体验的详细介绍可知，第一段介绍Patrick这个人的背景和体验感受是为了引入主题，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“During the study, the senirs picked frm seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage perfrmances, playing with dgs and cats r visiting places like Paris r Egypt.(在这项研究中，老年人可从七分钟的虚拟体验中挑选活动，比如说乘坐坦克、观看舞台表演、与猫狗玩耍或参观巴黎或埃及等地。)”可知，本段提到巴黎和埃及是因为巴黎和埃及是七分钟的虚拟体验的活动之一，也就是老年人可以选择的体验，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The study, wrking with the cmpany Mynd Immersive, fund that almst 80% f the senirs reprted having a mre psitive attitude after their VR sessin and almst 60% said they felt less islated scially.(这项与Mynd Immersive公司合作的研究发现，80%的老年人报道说在虚拟现实课堂后表现出积极的态度，近60%的人表示他们在社交上感到不那么孤立。)”可知，80%和60%的老年人在参加虚拟课堂后表现积极，他们表示很喜欢虚拟现实，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The new headsets weigh abut six unces (189 grams) instead f a pund (454 grams).(新的耳机大概重6盎司（189克），而不是1磅（454克）。)”可知，参加研究的老年人抱怨耳机太重了，因此新的耳机的重量大大减少，故此数据表明Mynd Immersive公司在耳机上做出的改进，故选C。
D
Fr generatins, Nafisa Bayniyazva and her family have made a living grwing melns, pumpkins and tmates n farms arund the Aral Sea. Bayniyazva, 50, has spent mst f her life near Muynak, in nrthwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was smetimes difficult but generally reliable and prductive.
Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it.
Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water. Thusands f migrants frm acrss Asia and Eurpe mved t the Aral’s shres fr jbs ppping up everywhere frm canning factries t luxury vacatin resrts. Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due t its lack f a direct utlet t the cean, thugh residents and fficials call it a sea.
Much f its early disappearance is due t human engineering and agricultural prjects gne wrng, nw paired with climate change. Summers are htter and lnger; winters, shrter and bitterly cld.
Withut the mderating influence f a large bdy f water t regulate the climate, dust strms began t blw thrugh twns. Strng winds caused dunes (沙丘) t swallw entire twns, and abandned buildings were filled with sand. A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. “The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenv, frmer directr f the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became nly us lcals.”
On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazva’s family has dug an earthen well, hping t hld n t the precius little water that’s left. “If there is n water, it will be very difficult fr peple t live,” Bayniyazva said. “Nw peple are barely surviving.” She desn’t plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead.
32. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By reasning.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By experimenting.D. By analyzing data.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. The number f fish in the Aral Sea is increasing.
B. Madi Zhasekenv feels hpeful abut his future.
C. Lcal peple arund the Aral have lst their livelihds.
D. Madi Zhasekenv has adapted t the changing climate.
34. Hw des Bayniyazva feel nw?
A. Ashamed.B. Wrried.C. Relieved.D. Embarrassed.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f the Aral Sea
B. Hw t Deal With the Aral Sea Disaster
C. We Will Face the Challenge f Adapting t Climate Change
D. Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance f the Aral Sea
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water... Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral... (几十年前，深蓝色的咸海是世界上最大的内陆水体之一，到处都是鱼。成千上万来自亚洲和欧洲的移民来到咸海沿岸，从罐头工厂到豪华度假胜地，到处都是工作机会。如今，仅存的几个城镇安静地坐落在咸海的前海床上)”可知，本段主要是通过作比较展开的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. “The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenv, frmer directr f the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became nly us lcals.” (十几种鱼类灭绝，企业倒闭。哈萨克斯坦阿拉尔斯克咸海渔民博物馆前馆长马迪·扎塞克诺夫(Madi Zhasekenv)说：“渔业工厂关闭了，船只被困在港口，工人们都离开了。”“它变成了只有我们当地人。”)”可推断，咸海周围的当地人失去了生计。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““If there is n water, it will be very difficult fr peple t live,” Bayniyazva said. “Nw peple are barely surviving.” She desn’t plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead. (她说：“如果没有水，人们将很难生存。“现在人们几乎无法生存。”她不打算离开她的农场，但她知道前方可能会有更多的困难。)” 可推断，Bayniyazva感到很担心。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat:climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it. (现在，拜尼亚佐娃和其他居民说，他们正面临着一场无法战胜的灾难：气候变化，它正在加速咸海长达数十年的消失，而咸海曾经是周围数千人的命脉。)”可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that cnfidence is imprtant t health and psychlgical well-being. But develping and maintaining cnfidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing t lse when yu feel like yu’ve failed r made a mistake. ____36____.
Stp Cmparing Yurself t Others
D yu cmpare hw yu lk t peple arund yu? Or d yu cmpare yur salary t what yur friend earns? Making cmparisns is natural. But it isn’t likely t help bst yur self-cnfidence. ____37____. When yu ntice that yu are drawing cmparisns, remind yurself that ding s isn’t helpful. Everyne is running their wn race and life isn’t a cmpetitin.
Surrund Yurself With Psitive Peple
The peple yu spend time with can influence yur thughts and attitudes abut yurself, perhaps mre than yu realize. ____38____. If yu feel bad abut yurself after hanging ut with a particular persn, it may be time t say gdbye. Instead, surrund yurself with peple wh lve yu and want the best fr yu.
____39____
Self-talk that is ptimistic can help yu vercme self-dubt and take n new challenges. The next time yu begin t think that yu have n business speaking up in a meeting r that yu are t ut-f-shape t wrk ut, remind yurself that yur thughts aren’t always accurate. Then find a way t turn thse thughts arund int mre psitive self-talk.
Set Realistic Gals
The mre yu achieve yur gals, the greater yur cnfidence in yurself and yur abilities. T set realistic gals, write dwn what yu want t achieve. ____40____. If the answer is slim t nne, the gal may be a bit t high. Dial (调整) it back s it is mre realistic and mre achievable.
A. Be Kind t Yurself
B. Practice Psitive Self-Talk
C. It may even have the ppsite effect
D. S, pay attentin t hw thers make yu feel
E. Next, ask yurself what chance yu have f achieving it
F. Here are a few psitive effects f learning hw t be cnfident
G. Frtunately, there are several ways yu can increase yur self-cnfidence
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了增强自信的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前“But develping and maintaining cnfidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing t lse when yu feel like yu’ve failed r made a mistake.(但是培养和保持信心并不容易，当你觉得自己失败了或犯了错误时，很容易失去信心)”及下文主要说明了增强自信的方法。故G项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以增强你的自信”符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据空前“D yu cmpare hw yu lk t peple arund yu? Or d yu cmpare yur salary t what yur friend earns? Making cmparisns is natural. But it isn’t likely t help bst yur self-cnfidence.(你会和周围的人比较自己的长相吗?或者你会拿自己的薪水和朋友的比较吗?比较是很自然的。但它不太可能有助于增强你的自信)”及空后“When yu ntice that yu are drawing cmparisns, remind yurself that ding s isn’t helpful.(当你注意到自己在做比较时，提醒自己这样做是没有帮助的)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明和他人比较对自信产生的消极影响。故C项“它甚至可能产生相反的效果”符合。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据空前“The peple yu spend time with can influence yur thughts and attitudes abut yurself, perhaps mre than yu realize.(和你在一起的人会影响你对自己的想法和态度，也许比你意识到的还要多)”及空后“If yu feel bad abut yurself after hanging ut with a particular persn, it may be time t say gdbye.(如果你在和某个人出去玩后感觉不好，也许是时候说再见了)”可知，后文提到如果你在和某个人出去玩后感觉不好，也许是时候说再见了，说明要注意别人带来的感受。故D项“所以，要注意别人给你的感觉”符合。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Self-talk that is ptimistic can help yu vercme self-dubt and take n new challenges.(乐观的自我对话可以帮助你克服自我怀疑，迎接新的挑战)”可知，本段的建议是通过自我对话来增强自信。故B项“练习积极的自我对话”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据空前“T set realistic gals, write dwn what yu want t achieve.(要设定现实的目标，写下你想要达到的目标)”及空后“If the answer is slim t nne, the gal may be a bit t high.(如果答案是零，那么这个目标可能有点太高了)”可知，可知上文提到写下目标，后文询问结果，可知本句是在建议评估实现的机会。故E项“接下来，问问自己你有多大的机会实现它”符合。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a heartwarming turn f events, a tw-year-ld girl wh had gne lst in Newberry Cunty was fund safe and sund after a careful search. The yung child had last been ____41____ at abut 3:00 pm, lying beside her mther, but was reprted ____42____ later in the day.
What fllwed was a remarkable chain f events that led t her safe ____43____.
Arund 6:00 pm, the situatin tk a hpeful turn when a deer ____44____ in the area heard the cries f the lst child. ____45____ quickly, the hunter ____46____ an emergency call t the Newberry Cunty 911, reprting the child’s ____47____.
Newberry Cunty 911 peratrs sprang int actin, ____48____ advanced mapping technlgy t ____49____ lcate the crdinates (坐标) prvided by the hunter. This _____50_____ infrmatin was then immediately sent t a Suth Carlina Law Enfrcement Divisin (SLED) helicpter and the cunty’s devted first respnders, wh were already n their way.
With the lcatin data _____51_____, a search team was quickly sent t the _____52_____ area, situated nearly a mile away frm the child’s hme. The hunter and the tw-year-ld were fund, safe and _____53_____, in the dense frest. The _____54_____ f these respnders finally led t a heartwarming _____55_____.
41. A. recgnizedB. seenC. checkedD. saved
42. A. safeB. deadC. missingD. sick
43. A. rescueB. arrivalC. jurneyD. departure
44. A. lverB. raiserC. prtectrD. hunter
45. A. LeavingB. AdaptingC. ReactingD. Writing
46. A. placedB. frgtC. answeredD. presented
47. A. prgressB. lcatinC. needD. identity
48. A. intrducingB. prvidingC. develpingD. using
49. A. creativelyB. mstlyC. accuratelyD. likely
50. A. uselessB. crucialC. wrngD. cheap
51. A. in handB. in returnC. in secretD. in rder
52. A. parkingB. crwdedC. playingD. wded
53. A. uneducatedB. bredC. unharmedD. cnfused
54. A. purpsesB. effrtsC. wrdsD. stries
55. A. giftB. mvieC. traditinD. reunin
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过救援人员的努力和仔细搜寻，一名在纽伯里县失踪的两岁小女孩被发现安然无恙，这是一件温暖人心的事情。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一次有人看到这个小女孩是在下午3点左右，躺在她母亲的身边，但当天晚些时候报告失踪。A. recgnized识别；B. seen看见；C. checked检查；D. saved拯救。根据“a tw-year-ld girl wh had gne lst”可知，此处指最后一次有人看见小女孩的时间。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safe安全的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing丢失的，失踪的；D. sick生病的。根据“a tw-year-ld girl wh had gne lst in Newberry Cunty was fund safe and sund after a careful search.”可知，小女孩失踪了。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后发生的一系列事件使她安全获救。A. rescue营救；B. arrival到达；C. jurney旅程；D. departure离开，出发。根据“a tw-year-ld girl wh had gne lst in Newberry Cunty was fund safe and sund”可知，此处表示安全获救。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎鹿人听到走失孩子的哭声时，情况出现了转机。A. lver爱好者，爱人；B. raiser饲养者；C. prtectr保护者；D. hunter猎人。根据“the hunter ____6____ an emergency call t the Newberry Cunty 911,”可知，此处是信息词hunter的词汇复现。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人反应迅速，拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，报告了孩子位置。A. Leaving离开；B. Adapting适应；C. Reacting反应；D. Writing写。根据“when a deer ____4____ in the area heard the cries f the lst child.”可知，听到小孩的哭声，猎人立刻做出反应。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. placed放置，请求；B. frgt忘记；C. answered回答；D. presented出席，呈现。根据“an emergency call t the Newberry Cunty 911”可知，猎人拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，place a call为固定搭配，意为“拨打电话”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prgress进步，进程；B. lcatin位置，定位；C. need需要；D. identity身份。根据下文“lcate the crdinates (坐标) prvided by the hunter.”可知，猎人报告了孩子的位置。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术精确定位猎人提供的坐标。A. intrducing介绍；B. prviding提供；C. develping发展；D. using使用。根据“advanced mapping technlgy”可知，911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术。故选D。
49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creatively创造性地；B. mstly主要地，大部分；C. accurately精确地；D. likely可能地。根据“advanced mapping technlgy”可知，因为使用了先进的测绘技术，所以精确地定位到地点。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一重要信息随后被立即发送给南卡罗来纳州执法部门(SLED)的直升机和该县忠诚的第一响应者，他们已经在路上了。A. useless没有用的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. wrng错误的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“lcate the crdinates (坐标) prvided by the hunter.”可知，小女孩的位置是重要信息。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：掌握了位置数据，一个搜索小组很快被派往距离孩子家近一英里的森林地区。A. in hand在掌握中；B. in return作为回报；C. in secret秘密地；D. in rder按顺序。根据“Newberry Cunty 911 peratrs sprang int actin, ____8____ advanced mapping technlgy t ____9____ lcate the crdinates (坐标) prvided by the hunter.”可知，此处表示掌握了位置数据。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parking停车；B. crwded拥挤的；C. playing玩；D. wded树木繁茂的。根据下文“in the dense frest.”可知，此处指树木茂密的地区。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猎人和两岁的孩子在茂密的森林中被发现，安全无恙。A. uneducated未受教育的；B. bred感到无聊的；C. unharmed未受伤的；D. cnfused感到困惑的。根据上文“safe and sund”可知，他们没有受伤。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些救援人员的努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. purpses目的；B. effrts努力；C. wrds单词；D. stries故事。根据“With the lcatin data ____11____, a search team was quickly sent t the ____12____ area, situated nearly a mile away frm the child’s hme.”可知，救援人员付出了努力。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gift礼物；B. mvie电影；C. traditin传统；D. reunin团聚。根据“In a heartwarming turn f events, a tw-year-ld girl wh had gne lst in Newberry Cunty was fund safe and sund after a careful search.”可知，小女孩最终与家人团聚。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Ma Xiahui, a famus Chinese erhu ____56____ (perfrm) and cmpser with the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, held ____57____ erhu cncert with the theme f “Erhu Hlding Hands with the Wrld, New Music Trend, New Cultural Tur” in the Delegates’ Rm at the UN headquarters in New Yrk City.
Attendees frm different backgrunds and participants in the Wrld Madam Glbal Awards Ceremny were ____58____ (deep) mved by the unique charm f traditinal Chinese musical instruments ____59____ (display) during the cncert.
The cncert began ____60____ the sng “Wman Flwer”. In the first mvement, “Seven Clrs f Erhu, Walking with Beauty, Clrful Silk Rad,” meldies frm Chinese and Western sngs created an “ink painting” f the Silk Rad.
In the next three ____61____ (mvement), a classical repertire (曲目) including “Butterfly Lvers”, “Thughts n a Silent Night” ____62____ “The Spirit f My Erhu” attracted the audience. Next ____63____ (cme) the theme sng frm the mvie “Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn”, ____64____ beautifully celebrated the classic dialgue between erhu and cell (大提琴).
“This beautiful and _____65_____ (inspire) cncert wnderfully mixed classical, Chinese, and crss-cultural themes. It was a feast (盛宴) fr the ears and suls,” multimedia artist Ranjit Bhatnagar said.
【答案】56. perfrmer
57. an 58. deeply
59. displayed
60. with 61. mvements
62. and 63. came
64. which 65. inspiring##inspiratinal
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近日，中国著名二胡演奏家、作曲家马晓晖随上海民族乐团在纽约联合国总部代表厅举办了以“二胡与世界携手，新乐潮，新文旅”为主题的二胡音乐会。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：近日，中国著名二胡演奏家、作曲家马晓晖随上海民族乐团在纽约联合国总部代表厅举办了以“二胡与世界携手，新乐潮，新文旅”为主题的二胡音乐会。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词，结合“Ma Xiahui”可知，表示“演奏家”。故填perfrmer。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。cncert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且erhu发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：来自不同背景的与会者和世界夫人全球颁奖典礼的参与者都被音乐会上展示的中国传统乐器的独特魅力所深深打动。修饰动词were mved需用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词instruments，display和instruments为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填displayed。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐会以《女人花》这首歌开始。begin with为固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填with。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：在接下来的三个乐章中，包括《梁祝》、《静夜思琴韵》和《二胡魂》在内的经典曲目吸引了观众。three后面接可数名词复数形式。故填mvements。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。“Butterfly Lvers”，“Thughts n a Silent Night”和“The Spirit f My Erhu”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：接下来是电影《卧虎藏龙》的主题曲，这首歌完美地颂扬了二胡和大提琴的经典对话。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填came。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the theme sng，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这场美丽而鼓舞人心的音乐会完美地融合了古典、中国和跨文化主题。修饰名词cncert，需用形容词inspiring/inspiratinal作定语。故填inspiring/inspiratinal。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将于下个月举办摄影比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 作品要求；
2. 截止时间。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】Ntice
In rder t enrich the extracurricular life f students, ur schl will hld a phtgraphy cmpetitin next mnth.
Anyne interested in phtgraphy can participate in the cmpetitin, which is a great pprtunity t shw yur incredible phtgraphy skills. The cntent f phtgraphy can be anything meaningful abut the peple and things arund yu. Cmpetitrs shuld be the riginal authrs f yur wrks. All entries are required t be submitted befre the 15th f next mnth.
Everyne, cme n! It’s time fr yu t demnstrate yur talent.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】这是一则通知。要求考生以某国际学校的学生会主席李华的身份，就你校将于下个月举办摄影比赛一事，写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in rder t→ fr the purpse f
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be fascinated by
能力：skill→ prficiency
被要求做某事或必须做某事：be required t→ be bligated t
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：It’s time fr yu t demnstrate yur talent.
拓展句：The mment has arrived fr yu t shwcase yur exceptinal talent.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t enrich the extracurricular life f students, ur schl will hld a phtgraphy cmpetitin next mnth.（使用了动词不定式做目的状语）
【高分句型2】Anyne interested in phtgraphy can participate in the cmpetitin, which is a great pprtunity t shw yur incredible phtgraphy skills.（使用了两个定语从句，第一个定语从句的先行词为：anyne，引导词省略，为关系代词wh。第二个定语从句为关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wman remarried a man frm Mexic. She already had a 16-year-ld daughter named Bethany, while her husband had a 14-year-ld daughter named Maria. Maria and Bethany had been in each ther’s lives since they were children. Their relatinship as stepsisters was gd until recently.
The entire family was busy planning Maria’s Quinceanera (成人礼). The wman’s husband and his ex-wife jined frces t get her a beautiful dress t celebrate the ccasin. In ttal, the dress cst $3,000.
Bethany made it clear that she was jealus (嫉妒) f the party. Her mm had t make her understand that in Mexican culture, a Quinceanera was a great deal, just like hw she had a sweet sixteen party. Hwever, Bethany kept cmparing her party t that f Maria’s. It was a massive issue fr her, and it reflected in the way she behaved arund everyne at hme.
Knwing hw it made Bethany feel, the mm tried t spend mre time with her daughter t assure her that she wasn’t being disregarded. They even gt her a lvely dress fr the Quinceanera, but much cheaper than Maria’s dress.
Tw weeks befre the big day, Maria and Bethany gt int an argument regarding the TV. Bethany retaliated (报复) against her stepsister by tearing ff the back part f her Quinceanera dress. After finding ut what Bethany did, everyne was angry. The mm culdn’t believe what her daughter did and quickly gave her husband and his ex-wife mney t get a new dress.
The mm tld Bethany that she needed t get a jb t pay back the ttal price f the dress. It was her punishment fr such an unreasnable act against her stepsister. Hwever, Bethany claimed her mm was unfair by chsing Maria ver her. This made the mm questin whether she was in the wrng fr giving her daughter n chice but t find a jb. She wrte abut the stry nline, hping t get pinins frm thers n whether what she did was wrng.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T her surprise, she gt everybdy’s supprt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the mm was determined t teach her 16-year-ld a lessn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】T her surprise, she gt everybdy’s supprt. “Bethany did a very wrng thing, and I agree she needs t make up fr the dress,” ne user cnfirmed. “Her behavir is abslutely terrible, and she shuld pay back the dress. Any mney yu give her fr fun shuld be kept fr nw, in additin t getting a jb,” ne viced ut. “What she’s dne is legally called malicius damage t prperty. Des she understand that charges culd be laid against her if she did this t a nn-family member?” anther pinted ut.
Finally, the mm was determined t teach her 16-year-ld a lessn. Angry as she was, Bethany had n chice but t bey her mm whse attitude seemed very firm this time. She wrked hard day and night. Thrugh the hard wrk, she came t understand what she had dne t her sister was irrespnsible. S she expressed her heartfelt aplgy t her sister n the day f her sister’s Quinceanera. The mm felt very relieved the relatinship between her tw daughters became as clse as befre!
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个女人再婚嫁给了一个来自墨西哥的男人。她已经有了一个16岁的女儿叫Bethany，而她的丈夫有一个14岁的女儿叫Maria。全家人都在忙着筹划Maria的成人礼。为了庆祝Maria的成人礼，丈夫和前妻花了3000美元给她买了一件漂亮的衣服。Bethany说得很清楚，她很嫉妒这个派对。在成人礼的前两周，Maria和Bethany因为电视的问题发生了争执。Bethany为了报复她的继妹，撕下了她成人礼礼服的后半部分。发现Bethany的所作所为后，大家都很生气。妈妈不敢相信女儿的所作所为，赶紧给丈夫和前妻钱买了一件新衣服。妈妈告诉Bethany，她需要找一份工作来偿还这件衣服的总价。Bethany声称妈妈不公平。妈妈把这件事写在了网上，希望得到别人的意见，看看她的做法是否错了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“令她吃惊的是，她得到了大家的支持。”可知，第一段可描写各路网友对妈妈和Bethany行为的评价。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，这位母亲决定给她16岁的女儿一个教训。”可知，第二段可描写母亲惩罚了Bethany，Bethany在努力工作的过程中意识到自己的错误，向Maria道歉，二人和好如初。
2.续写线索：网友支持妈妈——网友评价——妈妈惩罚Bethany——Bethany努力工作——明白自己的错误——道歉——和好如初
3.词汇激活
行为类
①弥补：make up fr/cmpensate fr
②服从：bey/cmply with
③表达：express/cnvey
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annyed
②宽慰的：relieved/reassured
【点睛】[高分句型1]
What she’s dne is legally called malicius damage t prperty. (运用了what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2]
Angry as she was, Bethany had n chice but t bey her mm whse attitude seemed very firm this time. (运用了让步状语从句部分倒装，whse引导限制性定语从句)
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Disappinting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard that yu went t the mvies with Jhnsn last night. Was the mvie as gd as yu expected?
W: I’d rather I had dne my husewrk at hme.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What exercise is the man interested in?
A. Flying kites.B. Snwkiting.C. Snwbarding.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What type f exercising are yu interested in?
M: I like snwkiting very much.
W: Really? What’s that?
M: It’s like snwbarding, yu knw, ging dwn a muntain n a bard, but yu have a kite attached t, s yu g even faster.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next mnth?
A. Buy a car.B. Fix his car.C. Take a driving test.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Nichlas, I finally gt my driver’s license. I can’t wait t buy my wn car.
M: Ww! Cngratulatins! I’m a little wrried that I will fail my driving test next mnth.
W: Take it easy! I believe yu can d it well.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman nrmally eat carrts?
A. She cks them.B. She eats them raw.C. She makes juice ut f them.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like eating carrts?
M: Yes! They’re ne f my favrite vegetables. I lve eating them raw, and I ften make carrt juice in the mrning. What abut yu?
W: I enjy eating carrts, t. But I nrmally ck them.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers.B. Classmates.C. Neighbrs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kendra. I’m Tny, Student President f Class 4. Mr. Jnes tld me t help yu n yur first day here. Ready fr science class?
W: Yeah. It’s nice f yu t help me. I’m a little lst. Wh’s ur teacher?
M: It’s Ms. Green. And ur class is right here.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The future way f wrking.
B. Hw t find a satisfying jb.
C. The develpment f cmputers.
7. What des the man mean?
A. He wuld get much mre dne at hme.
B. Wrking at hme may nt be fr him.
C. He wuld like t watch TV at hme.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wrk? In the future? Well, I think as cmpanies get mre cmputerized, they’re finding ways f using fewer wrkers.
M: Yeah. And mre and mre peple will be wrking at hme because f cmputers.
W: Ww, I’d really lve that. Can yu imagine spending mst f yur wrk week in the cmfrt f yur wn hme?
M: Persnally, I wuld have freer timetable and get much mre dne. And with emails and phne calls yu can still keep in tuch with everyne yu need t.
W: Well, I’m afraid I might just sit back and turn n the TV!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What happened t the man?
A. He missed all f his classes.
B. He didn’t eat his sandwich at nn.
C. He frgt t take his lunch t schl.
9. What is the man prbably?
A. A firefighter.B. A ck.C. A student.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In the hspital.C. In the restaurant.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re hungry, aren’t yu?
M: Hw can yu tell?
W: Yu have that lk n yur face like yu’re abut t get mad fr n reasn.
M: Yeah, it’s easy t lse yur temper when yu’re tired r hungry.
W: What happened t yur sandwich?
M: It’s still in the refrigeratr at schl. I never gt t eat it.
W: What happened?
M: The fire alarm went ff. We all had t g ut f the building and wait fr an hur. We didn’t miss any classes because it was at nn, but we missed all f lunch.
W: Oh, n. Well, I made sme ckies. Want ne?
M: Of curse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des Sarah feel sad?
A. She has lst her cat.
B. She has quarreled with her friend.
C. The schlwrk is s hard fr her.
12. What des Mr. Thmpsn advise Sarah t d?
A. Get a new cat.B. Lk fr Tny.C. Read a bk.
13. What des Sarah prmise t d?
A. Get hme early.B. Fcus n her lessns.C. Talk t Miss Lennn.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Mr. Thmpsn. Miss Lennn said yu wanted t speak t me.
M: Yes, Sarah. And yur wrk is suffering. Is smething n yur mind?
W: Yes, I d feel a little bit sad.
M: Why is that? Is the schlwrk t hard fr yu r is there a prblem at hme?
W: N, n... it’s Tny. Tny was my cat. He was lst last week. He was my best friend.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. I knw hw that feels—and getting a new cat desn’t always help.
W: I culdn’t d that.
M: Sarah, I’m ging t give yu a little bk t read. It’s called Cping with Lss, and it might help yu deal with yur feelings.
W: OK, and I will try t fcus n my lessns.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why des the wman say thanks t the man?
A. He is driving her arund.
B. He intrduced a friend t her.
C. He recmmended a jb t her.
15. What d we knw abut the first flat?
A. It is far frm the supermarket.
B. It has an ld-fashined kitchen.
C. It is unaffrdable fr the wman.
16. What d the tw girls mst prbably want t d?
A. Sell their apartment.
B. Lk fr a rmmate.
C. Share a rm with the wman.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr driving me arund.
M: Dn’t mentin it. I have time tday, and I think it’s imprtant that yu find a gd place.
W: It wuld be nt easy fr me t d it. I am nt familiar with the city.
M: S what d yu see in there?
W: A flat with a view f the lake, next t a big supermarket, including electrical equipment and parking. A mdern furnished kitchen, $470.
M: Can yu affrd that?
W: N, I guess nt. But that’s what I want.
M: Yes, a flat usually has ne large rm, a small bathrm and a small kitchen. S it’s gd fr ne persn.
W: This ne. Tw girls are seeking a rmmate. Cmfrtable dwntwn apartment. Des this mean I have t share a rm with them?
M: N. It prbably means they have a large apartment. Prbably a living rm, kitchen and three bedrms. They need smene fr the empty bedrm.
W: Sunds gd t me. I really appreciate yur help n this.
M: My pleasure. What are friends fr anyway?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can the students read in the N.1 Reading Rm?
A. Bks in Chinese.
B. Bks in freign languages.
C. Newspapers and magazines.
18 Where is the N.3 Reading Rm?
A. On the first flr.B. On the secnd flr.C. On the third flr.
19. Which is fr teachers nly?
A. The N.2 Reading Rm.
B. The N.4 Reading Rm.
C. The Reference Materials Center.
20. Hw lng can the students keep the bks?
A. Fr tw weeks.B. Fr a mnth.C. Fr five weeks.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening, everyne. If this is the first time fr yu t cme t ur library as a new student, let me tell yu a bit abut the services we ffer here. The library has fur reading rms. On the first flr is the N.1 Reading Rm, which is fr newspapers and magazines. On the secnd flr, n the left as yu g up the stairs, is the N.2 Reading Rm, which has bks written in freign languages.
Immediately abve it n the third flr is the N. 4 Reading Rm, fr wrks in Chinese. The N.3 Reading Rm n the secnd flr is fr the use f teachers and graduate students. There is als a Reference Materials Center n the third flr which is fr teachers nly. Each student is given five library cards fr brrwing bks and ne fr magazines. Of the five cards fr bks, nly ne can be used t brrw wrks f histry. Bks can be kept fr up t a mnth and magazines fr tw weeks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Paris, yu nly need t see the Luvre, right? Wrng! There’s s much mre t see in ne f the wrld’s greatest cities fr arts and culture! In this article, discver the best museums t visit in Paris.
Luis Vuittn Fundatin
The architecture f this building alne makes a visit wrth it. The building was designed by famus architect Frenk Gehry. There are wrks f art by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellswrth Kelly, Olafur Eliassn, Gilbert & Gerge, Jeff Kns, and many thers. The admissin ticket csts€16.
Hurs: Mn-Sat, 10:00 am-6:00 pm (clsed Sundays)
Paris Museum f Mdern Art
The museum has a few huge wrks f art and a tn f ther eye-catchers. It is technically free t visit, but they ask fr a nn-mandatry (非强制性的) dnatin f €5 t see the permanent artwrks.
Hurs: Tues—Sun, 10:00 am—6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Natinal Picass-Paris
The museum is hme t thusands f Picass wrks. Unlike the Rdin Museum, which cntains wrks frm many artists, the Picass Museum keeps its cllectin clsely tied t the master. The admissin ticket csts€14.
Hurs: Tues—Fri,10:00 am—6:30 pm; Sat and Sun, 9:30 am—6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Marmttan Mnet
Similar t the Picass Museum, the Mnet Museum is mstly abut Mnet. The museum is nly what it is tday thanks t Michel Mnet’s famus dnatin f his father’s remaining wrks f art. Admissins will run yu frm€9 t€14.
Hurs: Tues—Sun,10:00 am—6:00 pm, late nights n Thursdays until 9:00 pm (clsed Mndays).
21. Wh was the designer f Luis Vuittn Fundatin?
A. Frenk Gehry.B. Ellswrth Kelly.C. Olafur Eliassn.D. Jeff Kns.
22. Hw much d a cuple have t pay t enter Musée Natinal Picass-Paris?
A. €10.B. €18.C. €28.D. €32.
23. When can yu enter Musée Marmttan Mnet?
A. At 6:00 pm n Mnday.B. At 9:30 am n Thursday.
C. At 10:00 pm n Saturday.D. At 10:00 am n Sunday.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎最好的博物馆的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Luis Vuittn Fundatin部分“The architecture f this building alne makes a visit wrth it. The building was designed by famus architect Frenk Gehry. (光是这座建筑的结构就值得一游。这座建筑是由著名建筑师弗兰克·盖里设计的。)”可知，Luis Vuittn Fundatin的设计者是 Frenk Gehry。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Musée Natinal Picass-Paris部分“The admissin ticket csts€14.(门票花费14欧元。)”可知，一对夫妻想要参观Musée Natinal Picass-Paris需支付28欧元。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Musée Marmttan Mnet部分“Hurs: Tues—Sun, 10:00 am—6:00 pm, late nights n Thursdays until 9 pm (clsed Mndays). (营业时间：周二至周日，上午10:00至下午6:00，周四深夜至晚上9点(周一闭馆)。)”可知，在周日上午 10点你可以参观Musée Marmttan Mnet。故选D。
B
N matter hw successful—r lately, unsuccessful—Manchester United has been n the curt, which has always prided itself n an incredible ability t generate the game’s brightest yung stars. The latest breakthrugh talent, it seems, is 18-year-ld midfielder Kbbie Main.
The teenager’s emergence frm the yuth academy (学院) has been ne f the few satisfying pints in an therwise difficult seasn fr the team, and the highlight f his fledgling (刚刚起步的) career came during United’s 4—3 win against Wlverhamptn Wanderers n Thursday.
After the hst had seemingly gt a draw in the 95th minute f the match, Main shwed his cnsiderable ptential by scring a winner in the dying mment. The English yungster received the ball under pressure utside f the ppsitin’s bx befre rushing his way twards the gal, hitting against a Wlves defender n the way. Then, when ther players might have panicked, Main was cmpsed and guided a perfect sht int the far crner f the net.
While his teammates celebrated wildly, Main knelt dwn and slid twards the crwd after scring his first Premier League gal. It was a sensatinal mment and a gal which might change the teenager’s life frever.
“I’ve still nt cme dwn frm it. I still feel like I’m dreaming, t be hnest,” Main tld TNT Sprts after the match. “T start playing in the Premier League fr my byhd club has been amazing. Nw I am just trying t play mre games and win mre games.”
There have been mments this seasn, thugh, where his inexperience has shwn, but the future lks bright fr the yung midfielder wh seems t have his feet firmly n the grund. “He is making incredible prgress. He has great abilities as a mdern midfield player,” Manchester United manager Erik ten Hag tld reprters after the game. “He can defend and attack but als he has the physicality t d bth ways.”
Manchester United is currently ranked seventh in the Premier League and they are wrking hard t secure the tp fur, which will ensure qualificatin fr next seasn’s Champins League.
24. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Kbbie Main?
A. His gals.B. His educatin.
C. His teammates.D. His perfrmance.
25. What des the underlined wrd “sensatinal” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Bring.B. Dramatic.C. Suitable.D. Pssible.
26. Which wrd can best describe Kbbie Main?
A. Ambitius.B. Humrus.C. Experienced.D. Shy.
27. What is the aim f Manchester United nw?
A. T bring ut mre yung stars.
B. T qualify fr the next Premier League.
C. T play in the Champins League next seasn.
D. T finish in the tp seven f the Premier League.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼联最新的突破天才——18岁的中场科比·迈努。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“After the hst had seemingly gt a draw in the 95th minute f the match, Main shwed his cnsiderable ptential by scring a winner in the dying mment. The English yungster received the ball under pressure utside f the ppsitin’s bx befre rushing his way twards the gal, hitting against a Wlves defender n the way. Then, when ther players might have panicked, Main was cmpsed and guided a perfect sht int the far crner f the net. (在比赛进行到第95分钟的时候，东道主似乎取得了平局，迈努在最后时刻打进了一球，显示了他的巨大潜力。这名英格兰小将在对方禁区外的压力下接球，然后冲向球门，途中击中了狼队的一名后卫。然后，当其他球员可能会惊慌失措时，迈努镇定自若，将一记完美的射门射进了远角。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kbbie Main在赛场上的表现。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“While his teammates celebrated wildly, Main knelt dwn and slid twards the crwd after scring his first Premier League gal. (当他的队友们疯狂地庆祝时，迈努在打进他的第一个英超进球后，跪下向人群滑去。)”及画线词后“a gal which might change the teenager’s life frever. (这个目标可能会永远改变这个少年的生活。)”可推断，这是一个轰动性的时刻，画线词sensatinal意为“轰动性的”，和Dramatic最接近。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““I’ve still nt cme dwn frm it. I still feel like I’m dreaming, t be hnest,” Main tld TNT Sprts after the match. “T start playing in the Premier League fr my byhd club has been amazing. Nw I am just trying t play mre games and win mre games.” (“我到现在还没有从那里下来。说实话，我仍然觉得我在做梦，”马努在赛后告诉TNT体育。“开始为我儿时的俱乐部在英超踢球真是太棒了。现在我只想打更多的比赛，赢得更多的比赛。”)”和第六段“He is making incredible prgress. (他正在取得令人难以置信的进步。)” 可推断，Kbbie Main是一个有抱负的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Manchester United is currently ranked seventh in the Premier League and they are wrking hard t secure the tp fur, which will ensure qualificatin fr next seasn’s Champins League. (曼联目前在英超排名第七，他们正在努力确保前四，这将确保下赛季的欧冠资格。)”可知，曼联队现在的目标是参加下一个赛季的欧洲冠军联赛。故选C。
C
Retired Army Cl. Farrell Patrick taught cmputer science at West Pint during the 1970s and then at tw private universities thrugh the 1990s, s he isn’t surprised by the prgress technlgy has made ver the decades. But when the 91-year-ld gt his first virtual reality (VR) experience recently, he was amazed.
Sitting in a cnference rm at Jhn Knx Village, Patrick sat up straight as his eyes and ears experienced what it wuld be like t be in a Navy fighter jet flying ff the Flrida cast. Jhn Knx Village was ne f 17 senir cmmunities arund the cuntry that participated in a recently published Stanfrd University study.
During the study, the senirs were picked frm seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage perfrmances, playing with dgs and cats r visiting places like Paris r Egypt. The participants wre headsets that gave them 360-degree views and sunds, making it seem like they had been all but drpped int the actual experience.
The study, wrking with the cmpany Mynd Immersive, fund that almst 80% f the senirs reprted having a mre psitive attitude after their VR sessin and almst 60% said they felt less islated scially. The enjyment lessened smewhat fr lder respndents whse sight and hearing had deterirated (恶化). Thse wh fund VR less enjyable were als mre likely t dislike technlgy in general.
The cmpany has wrked n the biggest cmplaints the senirs in the study had abut VR—the headsets were t heavy and the heat they generated made the senirs’ freheads sweat. The new headsets weigh abut six unces (189 grams) instead f a pund (454 grams). Besides, they have a built-in fan fr cling, and the vides aren’t as jumpy.
Patrick says he hpes t live t 100 because he believes the next five years will see mmentus changes in VR. Still a technlgy enthusiast, he believes the cst f systems will drp dramatically and becme part f everyday living, even fr senirs.
28. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T reach a cnclusin.
C. T present an argument.D. T make a definitin.
29. Why des the authr mentin “Paris r Egypt” in paragraph 3?
A T illustrate the tw cities’ supprt fr VR.
B. T explain why senirs are crazy abut traveling.
C. T cmpare the differences between the tw cities.
D. T shw the VR experiences the senirs can chse frm.
30. What did the study find?
A. Mst senirs enjyed VR.B. Old peple preferred scializing.
C. Senirs’ sight and hearing became wrse.D. Mst retired peple disliked high-tech prducts.
31. What d the figures in paragraph 5 indicate abut Mynd Immersive?
A. Its prducts hardly appeal t senirs.B. Its gal is t prduce high-quality vides.
C. It has made imprvements n the headsets.D. It has gt a lt f cmplaints frm teenagers.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学发布的研究，研究主要介绍了老年人体验VR的活动，以及老年人对VR的评价。作为代表的Patrick认为VR的未来是可期的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But when the 91-year-ld gt his first virtual reality (VR) experience recently, he was amazed.(但是当这个91岁的老人第一次经历虚拟现实体验时，他感到十分惊讶。)”以及后文对这次体验的详细介绍可知，第一段介绍Patrick这个人的背景和体验感受是为了引入主题，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“During the study, the senirs picked frm seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage perfrmances, playing with dgs and cats r visiting places like Paris r Egypt.(在这项研究中，老年人可从七分钟的虚拟体验中挑选活动，比如说乘坐坦克、观看舞台表演、与猫狗玩耍或参观巴黎或埃及等地。)”可知，本段提到巴黎和埃及是因为巴黎和埃及是七分钟的虚拟体验的活动之一，也就是老年人可以选择的体验，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The study, wrking with the cmpany Mynd Immersive, fund that almst 80% f the senirs reprted having a mre psitive attitude after their VR sessin and almst 60% said they felt less islated scially.(这项与Mynd Immersive公司合作的研究发现，80%的老年人报道说在虚拟现实课堂后表现出积极的态度，近60%的人表示他们在社交上感到不那么孤立。)”可知，80%和60%的老年人在参加虚拟课堂后表现积极，他们表示很喜欢虚拟现实，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The new headsets weigh abut six unces (189 grams) instead f a pund (454 grams).(新的耳机大概重6盎司（189克），而不是1磅（454克）。)”可知，参加研究的老年人抱怨耳机太重了，因此新的耳机的重量大大减少，故此数据表明Mynd Immersive公司在耳机上做出的改进，故选C。
D
Fr generatins, Nafisa Bayniyazva and her family have made a living grwing melns, pumpkins and tmates n farms arund the Aral Sea. Bayniyazva, 50, has spent mst f her life near Muynak, in nrthwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was smetimes difficult but generally reliable and prductive.
Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it.
Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water. Thusands f migrants frm acrss Asia and Eurpe mved t the Aral’s shres fr jbs ppping up everywhere frm canning factries t luxury vacatin resrts. Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due t its lack f a direct utlet t the cean, thugh residents and fficials call it a sea.
Much f its early disappearance is due t human engineering and agricultural prjects gne wrng, nw paired with climate change. Summers are htter and lnger; winters, shrter and bitterly cld.
Withut the mderating influence f a large bdy f water t regulate the climate, dust strms began t blw thrugh twns. Strng winds caused dunes (沙丘) t swallw entire twns, and abandned buildings were filled with sand. A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. “The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenv, frmer directr f the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became nly us lcals.”
On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazva’s family has dug an earthen well, hping t hld n t the precius little water that’s left. “If there is n water, it will be very difficult fr peple t live,” Bayniyazva said. “Nw peple are barely surviving.” She desn’t plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead.
32. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By reasning.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By experimenting.D. By analyzing data.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. The number f fish in the Aral Sea is increasing.
B. Madi Zhasekenv feels hpeful abut his future.
C. Lcal peple arund the Aral have lst their livelihds.
D. Madi Zhasekenv has adapted t the changing climate.
34. Hw des Bayniyazva feel nw?
A. Ashamed.B. Wrried.C. Relieved.D. Embarrassed.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f the Aral Sea
B. Hw t Deal With the Aral Sea Disaster
C. We Will Face the Challenge f Adapting t Climate Change
D. Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance f the Aral Sea
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water... Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral... (几十年前，深蓝色的咸海是世界上最大的内陆水体之一，到处都是鱼。成千上万来自亚洲和欧洲的移民来到咸海沿岸，从罐头工厂到豪华度假胜地，到处都是工作机会。如今，仅存的几个城镇安静地坐落在咸海的前海床上)”可知，本段主要是通过作比较展开的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. “The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenv, frmer directr f the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became nly us lcals.” (十几种鱼类灭绝，企业倒闭。哈萨克斯坦阿拉尔斯克咸海渔民博物馆前馆长马迪·扎塞克诺夫(Madi Zhasekenv)说：“渔业工厂关闭了，船只被困在港口，工人们都离开了。”“它变成了只有我们当地人。”)”可推断，咸海周围的当地人失去了生计。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““If there is n water, it will be very difficult fr peple t live,” Bayniyazva said. “Nw peple are barely surviving.” She desn’t plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead. (她说：“如果没有水，人们将很难生存。“现在人们几乎无法生存。”她不打算离开她的农场，但她知道前方可能会有更多的困难。)” 可推断，Bayniyazva感到很担心。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat:climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it. (现在，拜尼亚佐娃和其他居民说，他们正面临着一场无法战胜的灾难：气候变化，它正在加速咸海长达数十年的消失，而咸海曾经是周围数千人的命脉。)”可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that cnfidence is imprtant t health and psychlgical well-being. But develping and maintaining cnfidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing t lse when yu feel like yu’ve failed r made a mistake. ____36____.
Stp Cmparing Yurself t Others
D yu cmpare hw yu lk t peple arund yu? Or d yu cmpare yur salary t what yur friend earns? Making cmparisns is natural. But it isn’t likely t help bst yur self-cnfidence. ____37____. When yu ntice that yu are drawing cmparisns, remind yurself that ding s isn’t helpful. Everyne is running their wn race and life isn’t a cmpetitin.
Surrund Yurself With Psitive Peple
The peple yu spend time with can influence yur thughts and attitudes abut yurself, perhaps mre than yu realize. ____38____. If yu feel bad abut yurself after hanging ut with a particular persn, it may be time t say gdbye. Instead, surrund yurself with peple wh lve yu and want the best fr yu.
____39____
Self-talk that is ptimistic can help yu vercme self-dubt and take n new challenges. The next time yu begin t think that yu have n business speaking up in a meeting r that yu are t ut-f-shape t wrk ut, remind yurself that yur thughts aren’t always accurate. Then find a way t turn thse thughts arund int mre psitive self-talk.
Set Realistic Gals
The mre yu achieve yur gals, the greater yur cnfidence in yurself and yur abilities. T set realistic gals, write dwn what yu want t achieve. ____40____. If the answer is slim t nne, the gal may be a bit t high. Dial (调整) it back s it is mre realistic and mre achievable.
A. Be Kind t Yurself
B. Practice Psitive Self-Talk
C. It may even have the ppsite effect
D. S, pay attentin t hw thers make yu feel
E. Next, ask yurself what chance yu have f achieving it
F. Here are a few psitive effects f learning hw t be cnfident
G. Frtunately, there are several ways yu can increase yur self-cnfidence
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了增强自信的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前“But develping and maintaining cnfidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing t lse when yu feel like yu’ve failed r made a mistake.(但是培养和保持信心并不容易，当你觉得自己失败了或犯了错误时，很容易失去信心)”及下文主要说明了增强自信的方法。故G项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以增强你的自信”符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据空前“D yu cmpare hw yu lk t peple arund yu? Or d yu cmpare yur salary t what yur friend earns? Making cmparisns is natural. But it isn’t likely t help bst yur self-cnfidence.(你会和周围的人比较自己的长相吗?或者你会拿自己的薪水和朋友的比较吗?比较是很自然的。但它不太可能有助于增强你的自信)”及空后“When yu ntice that yu are drawing cmparisns, remind yurself that ding s isn’t helpful.(当你注意到自己在做比较时，提醒自己这样做是没有帮助的)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明和他人比较对自信产生的消极影响。故C项“它甚至可能产生相反的效果”符合。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据空前“The peple yu spend time with can influence yur thughts and attitudes abut yurself, perhaps mre than yu realize.(和你在一起的人会影响你对自己的想法和态度，也许比你意识到的还要多)”及空后“If yu feel bad abut yurself after hanging ut with a particular persn, it may be time t say gdbye.(如果你在和某个人出去玩后感觉不好，也许是时候说再见了)”可知，后文提到如果你在和某个人出去玩后感觉不好，也许是时候说再见了，说明要注意别人带来的感受。故D项“所以，要注意别人给你的感觉”符合。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Self-talk that is ptimistic can help yu vercme self-dubt and take n new challenges.(乐观的自我对话可以帮助你克服自我怀疑，迎接新的挑战)”可知，本段的建议是通过自我对话来增强自信。故B项“练习积极的自我对话”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据空前“T set realistic gals, write dwn what yu want t achieve.(要设定现实的目标，写下你想要达到的目标)”及空后“If the answer is slim t nne, the gal may be a bit t high.(如果答案是零，那么这个目标可能有点太高了)”可知，可知上文提到写下目标，后文询问结果，可知本句是在建议评估实现的机会。故E项“接下来，问问自己你有多大的机会实现它”符合。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a heartwarming turn f events, a tw-year-ld girl wh had gne lst in Newberry Cunty was fund safe and sund after a careful search. The yung child had last been ____41____ at abut 3:00 pm, lying beside her mther, but was reprted ____42____ later in the day.
What fllwed was a remarkable chain f events that led t her safe ____43____.
Arund 6:00 pm, the situatin tk a hpeful turn when a deer ____44____ in the area heard the cries f the lst child. ____45____ quickly, the hunter ____46____ an emergency call t the Newberry Cunty 911, reprting the child’s ____47____.
Newberry Cunty 911 peratrs sprang int actin, ____48____ advanced mapping technlgy t ____49____ lcate the crdinates (坐标) prvided by the hunter. This _____50_____ infrmatin was then immediately sent t a Suth Carlina Law Enfrcement Divisin (SLED) helicpter and the cunty’s devted first respnders, wh were already n their way.
With the lcatin data _____51_____, a search team was quickly sent t the _____52_____ area, situated nearly a mile away frm the child’s hme. The hunter and the tw-year-ld were fund, safe and _____53_____, in the dense frest. The _____54_____ f these respnders finally led t a heartwarming _____55_____.
41. A. recgnizedB. seenC. checkedD. saved
42. A. safeB. deadC. missingD. sick
43. A. rescueB. arrivalC. jurneyD. departure
44. A. lverB. raiserC. prtectrD. hunter
45. A. LeavingB. AdaptingC. ReactingD. Writing
46. A. placedB. frgtC. answeredD. presented
47. A. prgressB. lcatinC. needD. identity
48. A. intrducingB. prvidingC. develpingD. using
49. A. creativelyB. mstlyC. accuratelyD. likely
50. A. uselessB. crucialC. wrngD. cheap
51. A. in handB. in returnC. in secretD. in rder
52. A. parkingB. crwdedC. playingD. wded
53. A. uneducatedB. bredC. unharmedD. cnfused
54. A. purpsesB. effrtsC. wrdsD. stries
55. A. giftB. mvieC. traditinD. reunin
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过救援人员的努力和仔细搜寻，一名在纽伯里县失踪的两岁小女孩被发现安然无恙，这是一件温暖人心的事情。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一次有人看到这个小女孩是在下午3点左右，躺在她母亲的身边，但当天晚些时候报告失踪。A. recgnized识别；B. seen看见；C. checked检查；D. saved拯救。根据“a tw-year-ld girl wh had gne lst”可知，此处指最后一次有人看见小女孩的时间。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safe安全的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing丢失的，失踪的；D. sick生病的。根据“a tw-year-ld girl wh had gne lst in Newberry Cunty was fund safe and sund after a careful search.”可知，小女孩失踪了。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后发生的一系列事件使她安全获救。A. rescue营救；B. arrival到达；C. jurney旅程；D. departure离开，出发。根据“a tw-year-ld girl wh had gne lst in Newberry Cunty was fund safe and sund”可知，此处表示安全获救。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎鹿人听到走失孩子的哭声时，情况出现了转机。A. lver爱好者，爱人；B. raiser饲养者；C. prtectr保护者；D. hunter猎人。根据“the hunter ____6____ an emergency call t the Newberry Cunty 911,”可知，此处是信息词hunter的词汇复现。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人反应迅速，拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，报告了孩子位置。A. Leaving离开；B. Adapting适应；C. Reacting反应；D. Writing写。根据“when a deer ____4____ in the area heard the cries f the lst child.”可知，听到小孩的哭声，猎人立刻做出反应。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. placed放置，请求；B. frgt忘记；C. answered回答；D. presented出席，呈现。根据“an emergency call t the Newberry Cunty 911”可知，猎人拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，place a call为固定搭配，意为“拨打电话”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prgress进步，进程；B. lcatin位置，定位；C. need需要；D. identity身份。根据下文“lcate the crdinates (坐标) prvided by the hunter.”可知，猎人报告了孩子的位置。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术精确定位猎人提供的坐标。A. intrducing介绍；B. prviding提供；C. develping发展；D. using使用。根据“advanced mapping technlgy”可知，911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术。故选D。
49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creatively创造性地；B. mstly主要地，大部分；C. accurately精确地；D. likely可能地。根据“advanced mapping technlgy”可知，因为使用了先进的测绘技术，所以精确地定位到地点。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一重要信息随后被立即发送给南卡罗来纳州执法部门(SLED)的直升机和该县忠诚的第一响应者，他们已经在路上了。A. useless没有用的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. wrng错误的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“lcate the crdinates (坐标) prvided by the hunter.”可知，小女孩的位置是重要信息。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：掌握了位置数据，一个搜索小组很快被派往距离孩子家近一英里的森林地区。A. in hand在掌握中；B. in return作为回报；C. in secret秘密地；D. in rder按顺序。根据“Newberry Cunty 911 peratrs sprang int actin, ____8____ advanced mapping technlgy t ____9____ lcate the crdinates (坐标) prvided by the hunter.”可知，此处表示掌握了位置数据。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parking停车；B. crwded拥挤的；C. playing玩；D. wded树木繁茂的。根据下文“in the dense frest.”可知，此处指树木茂密的地区。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猎人和两岁的孩子在茂密的森林中被发现，安全无恙。A. uneducated未受教育的；B. bred感到无聊的；C. unharmed未受伤的；D. cnfused感到困惑的。根据上文“safe and sund”可知，他们没有受伤。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些救援人员的努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. purpses目的；B. effrts努力；C. wrds单词；D. stries故事。根据“With the lcatin data ____11____, a search team was quickly sent t the ____12____ area, situated nearly a mile away frm the child’s hme.”可知，救援人员付出了努力。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gift礼物；B. mvie电影；C. traditin传统；D. reunin团聚。根据“In a heartwarming turn f events, a tw-year-ld girl wh had gne lst in Newberry Cunty was fund safe and sund after a careful search.”可知，小女孩最终与家人团聚。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Ma Xiahui, a famus Chinese erhu ____56____ (perfrm) and cmpser with the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, held ____57____ erhu cncert with the theme f “Erhu Hlding Hands with the Wrld, New Music Trend, New Cultural Tur” in the Delegates’ Rm at the UN headquarters in New Yrk City.
Attendees frm different backgrunds and participants in the Wrld Madam Glbal Awards Ceremny were ____58____ (deep) mved by the unique charm f traditinal Chinese musical instruments ____59____ (display) during the cncert.
The cncert began ____60____ the sng “Wman Flwer”. In the first mvement, “Seven Clrs f Erhu, Walking with Beauty, Clrful Silk Rad,” meldies frm Chinese and Western sngs created an “ink painting” f the Silk Rad.
In the next three ____61____ (mvement), a classical repertire (曲目) including “Butterfly Lvers”, “Thughts n a Silent Night” ____62____ “The Spirit f My Erhu” attracted the audience. Next ____63____ (cme) the theme sng frm the mvie “Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn”, ____64____ beautifully celebrated the classic dialgue between erhu and cell (大提琴).
“This beautiful and _____65_____ (inspire) cncert wnderfully mixed classical, Chinese, and crss-cultural themes. It was a feast (盛宴) fr the ears and suls,” multimedia artist Ranjit Bhatnagar said.
【答案】56. perfrmer
57. an 58. deeply
59. displayed
60. with 61. mvements
62. and 63. came
64. which 65. inspiring##inspiratinal
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近日，中国著名二胡演奏家、作曲家马晓晖随上海民族乐团在纽约联合国总部代表厅举办了以“二胡与世界携手，新乐潮，新文旅”为主题的二胡音乐会。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：近日，中国著名二胡演奏家、作曲家马晓晖随上海民族乐团在纽约联合国总部代表厅举办了以“二胡与世界携手，新乐潮，新文旅”为主题的二胡音乐会。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词，结合“Ma Xiahui”可知，表示“演奏家”。故填perfrmer。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。cncert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且erhu发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：来自不同背景的与会者和世界夫人全球颁奖典礼的参与者都被音乐会上展示的中国传统乐器的独特魅力所深深打动。修饰动词were mved需用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词instruments，display和instruments为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填displayed。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐会以《女人花》这首歌开始。begin with为固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填with。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：在接下来的三个乐章中，包括《梁祝》、《静夜思琴韵》和《二胡魂》在内的经典曲目吸引了观众。three后面接可数名词复数形式。故填mvements。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。“Butterfly Lvers”，“Thughts n a Silent Night”和“The Spirit f My Erhu”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：接下来是电影《卧虎藏龙》的主题曲，这首歌完美地颂扬了二胡和大提琴的经典对话。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填came。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the theme sng，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这场美丽而鼓舞人心的音乐会完美地融合了古典、中国和跨文化主题。修饰名词cncert，需用形容词inspiring/inspiratinal作定语。故填inspiring/inspiratinal。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将于下个月举办摄影比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 作品要求；
2. 截止时间。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】Ntice
In rder t enrich the extracurricular life f students, ur schl will hld a phtgraphy cmpetitin next mnth.
Anyne interested in phtgraphy can participate in the cmpetitin, which is a great pprtunity t shw yur incredible phtgraphy skills. The cntent f phtgraphy can be anything meaningful abut the peple and things arund yu. Cmpetitrs shuld be the riginal authrs f yur wrks. All entries are required t be submitted befre the 15th f next mnth.
Everyne, cme n! It’s time fr yu t demnstrate yur talent.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】这是一则通知。要求考生以某国际学校的学生会主席李华的身份，就你校将于下个月举办摄影比赛一事，写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in rder t→ fr the purpse f
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be fascinated by
能力：skill→ prficiency
被要求做某事或必须做某事：be required t→ be bligated t
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：It’s time fr yu t demnstrate yur talent.
拓展句：The mment has arrived fr yu t shwcase yur exceptinal talent.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t enrich the extracurricular life f students, ur schl will hld a phtgraphy cmpetitin next mnth.（使用了动词不定式做目的状语）
【高分句型2】Anyne interested in phtgraphy can participate in the cmpetitin, which is a great pprtunity t shw yur incredible phtgraphy skills.（使用了两个定语从句，第一个定语从句的先行词为：anyne，引导词省略，为关系代词wh。第二个定语从句为关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wman remarried a man frm Mexic. She already had a 16-year-ld daughter named Bethany, while her husband had a 14-year-ld daughter named Maria. Maria and Bethany had been in each ther’s lives since they were children. Their relatinship as stepsisters was gd until recently.
The entire family was busy planning Maria’s Quinceanera (成人礼). The wman’s husband and his ex-wife jined frces t get her a beautiful dress t celebrate the ccasin. In ttal, the dress cst $3,000.
Bethany made it clear that she was jealus (嫉妒) f the party. Her mm had t make her understand that in Mexican culture, a Quinceanera was a great deal, just like hw she had a sweet sixteen party. Hwever, Bethany kept cmparing her party t that f Maria’s. It was a massive issue fr her, and it reflected in the way she behaved arund everyne at hme.
Knwing hw it made Bethany feel, the mm tried t spend mre time with her daughter t assure her that she wasn’t being disregarded. They even gt her a lvely dress fr the Quinceanera, but much cheaper than Maria’s dress.
Tw weeks befre the big day, Maria and Bethany gt int an argument regarding the TV. Bethany retaliated (报复) against her stepsister by tearing ff the back part f her Quinceanera dress. After finding ut what Bethany did, everyne was angry. The mm culdn’t believe what her daughter did and quickly gave her husband and his ex-wife mney t get a new dress.
The mm tld Bethany that she needed t get a jb t pay back the ttal price f the dress. It was her punishment fr such an unreasnable act against her stepsister. Hwever, Bethany claimed her mm was unfair by chsing Maria ver her. This made the mm questin whether she was in the wrng fr giving her daughter n chice but t find a jb. She wrte abut the stry nline, hping t get pinins frm thers n whether what she did was wrng.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T her surprise, she gt everybdy’s supprt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the mm was determined t teach her 16-year-ld a lessn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】T her surprise, she gt everybdy’s supprt. “Bethany did a very wrng thing, and I agree she needs t make up fr the dress,” ne user cnfirmed. “Her behavir is abslutely terrible, and she shuld pay back the dress. Any mney yu give her fr fun shuld be kept fr nw, in additin t getting a jb,” ne viced ut. “What she’s dne is legally called malicius damage t prperty. Des she understand that charges culd be laid against her if she did this t a nn-family member?” anther pinted ut.
Finally, the mm was determined t teach her 16-year-ld a lessn. Angry as she was, Bethany had n chice but t bey her mm whse attitude seemed very firm this time. She wrked hard day and night. Thrugh the hard wrk, she came t understand what she had dne t her sister was irrespnsible. S she expressed her heartfelt aplgy t her sister n the day f her sister’s Quinceanera. The mm felt very relieved the relatinship between her tw daughters became as clse as befre!
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个女人再婚嫁给了一个来自墨西哥的男人。她已经有了一个16岁的女儿叫Bethany，而她的丈夫有一个14岁的女儿叫Maria。全家人都在忙着筹划Maria的成人礼。为了庆祝Maria的成人礼，丈夫和前妻花了3000美元给她买了一件漂亮的衣服。Bethany说得很清楚，她很嫉妒这个派对。在成人礼的前两周，Maria和Bethany因为电视的问题发生了争执。Bethany为了报复她的继妹，撕下了她成人礼礼服的后半部分。发现Bethany的所作所为后，大家都很生气。妈妈不敢相信女儿的所作所为，赶紧给丈夫和前妻钱买了一件新衣服。妈妈告诉Bethany，她需要找一份工作来偿还这件衣服的总价。Bethany声称妈妈不公平。妈妈把这件事写在了网上，希望得到别人的意见，看看她的做法是否错了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“令她吃惊的是，她得到了大家的支持。”可知，第一段可描写各路网友对妈妈和Bethany行为的评价。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，这位母亲决定给她16岁的女儿一个教训。”可知，第二段可描写母亲惩罚了Bethany，Bethany在努力工作的过程中意识到自己的错误，向Maria道歉，二人和好如初。
2.续写线索：网友支持妈妈——网友评价——妈妈惩罚Bethany——Bethany努力工作——明白自己的错误——道歉——和好如初
3.词汇激活
行为类
①弥补：make up fr/cmpensate fr
②服从：bey/cmply with
③表达：express/cnvey
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annyed
②宽慰的：relieved/reassured
【点睛】[高分句型1]
What she’s dne is legally called malicius damage t prperty. (运用了what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2]
Angry as she was, Bethany had n chice but t bey her mm whse attitude seemed very firm this time. (运用了让步状语从句部分倒装，whse引导限制性定语从句)
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