初中英语仁爱科普版九年级下册Unit 5 China and the worldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over th

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版九年级下册Unit 5 China and the worldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.单元测试课时训练，共29页。

1．All the students went t the playgrund _________(包含) Kangkang and Maria.
2．Hng Kng is ________(著名的) as“the Shpping Heaven”.
3．Peple ________(认为) Taiwan as “the Treasure Island f China”.
4．Yu can’t _______(期望) t learn a freign language in a few mnths.
5．Plice tried t _________(使分开) the tw men wh were fighting.
二．单选题（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．The Great Wall is regarded ________ a symbl f the Chinese natin.
A．frB．withC．fD．as
2．China has ________ rivers. Amng them the Changjiang River is ________ ne.
A．great number f, lng B．the number f, lngest C．a great number f, the lngestD．the number, lngest
3．These early walls that were made f packed earth and wd ________ in the rain and wind.
A．washed awayB．blew awayC．wre awayD．tk away
4．China is a great cuntry ________ has abut 5000 years f histry.
A．thatB．whC．whatD．hw
5．—What d yu think f the Great Wall?
—It's wrth ________.
A．visitB．visitingC．t visitD．visits
6．The Great Wall was first built by ancient peple t separate them ________ their enemies.
A．frmB．againstC．frD．with
7．The dragn ________ an imprtant part in Chinese festivals
A．takesB．playsC．hasD．act
8．This is the mst interesting bk ________ I have ever read.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．wh
9．—China has many famus muntains, such ________ Munt Hua , Munt Heng and Munt Emei.
—Yes, and mst f them ________ in the western part f China
A．as; lieB．as; liveC．fr; standD．fr; lie
10．Jack explained hw t use the new camera ________, s his mther culd understand every step clearly.
A．in persnB．in detailC．in ne gD．in time
三．完型填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
The Great Wall in China is knwn t peple all ver the wrld. It 1 Ten-Thusand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. D yu knw the famus Chinese saying “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a 2 man.”?
The Great Wall is 3 wall in the wrld. It is mre than 6,000 kilmetres lng, and 4 fur and five metres wide. In mst places it is wide enugh fr five hrses r ten men 5 side by side(并排) alng the tp. It was very 6 t build such a great wall withut ur mdern machines. All the wrk had t 7 by hand. Many peple were made 8 the wall away frm their hmes. Thusands f them 9 and were buried(埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made nt nly f stne and earth, but als f the flesh and bld(血肉) f 10 men.
1．A．callsB．is callingC．is calledD．called
2．A．gdB．trueC．imprtantD．clever
3．A．lngerB．higherC．the lngestD．the highest
4．A．betweenB．amngC．atD．with
5．A．walkB．walkedC．walkingD．t walk
6．A．easyB．difficultC．interestingD．quick
7．A．dB．dneC．be dneD．was ding
8．A．wrk nB．t wrk nC．wrked nD．wrking n
9．A．dieB．deadC．deathD．died
10．A．millinsB．millins fC．three millin fD．three millins
四．阅读理解.（每小题2分，满分40分）
Many peple think the dinsaurs were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrng. The wrld's biggest animal is still living and it lives in the cean. It is called the blue whale（鲸鱼）. Blue whales can be as lng as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kils. The largest dinsaurs weighed nly 500 kils.
The whale is nt nly the wrld's biggest animal, it is als ne f the smartest. We knw that whales can cmmunicate with each ther, althugh we d nt knw what they are saying. Perhaps ne day we will learn hw t cmmunicate with whales, and then they will be able t tell us abut themselves.
Althugh they live in the cean, whales dn't lay eggs like fish d. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They give birth t babies and prduce milk inside their wn bdies t feed them. Humans are als mammals.
There are lts f stries abut whales, but perhaps the mst famus stry is Mby Dick, which was written by an American writer named Herman Melville. In this bk, a sailr named Captain Ahab spends a lt f time trying t find and kill an enrmus white whale named Mby Dick.
Sadly, there are nt many kinds f whales left. Peple have killed them fr fd and ther things fr thusands f years. Hwever, there are nw laws t stp peple killing mst kinds f whales. S perhaps there will be mre f them in years t cme.
1．Which picture shws the crrect size f the largest whale?
A．B．C．D．
2．Whales can .
A．tell us abut themselvesB．lay eggsC．cmmunicate with each therD．live n land
3．Mby Dick is .
A．a stry written by Herman Melville B．a sailr C．the name f a blue whale D．a famus dinsaur
4．There are nt many kinds f whales left because .
A．they dn't lay eggs B．peple have killed them C．they live in the ceanD．there are laws against them
5．The passage is mainly abut .
A．the wrld's biggest animalB．lts f stries abut whales
C．laws t stp peple killing whalesD．the differences between dinsaurs and whales
B
It feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin, it turns int an argument. We talk abut smething as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mther will push the cnversatin int Wrld War 3. She’ll talk abut my nt very bright future because I dn’t plan t be a dctr, and much t her disappintment, I dn’t want t d any jb related t science, either. In fact when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr（主修）in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack.
"Why can't yu be like my c-wrker’s（同事）sn?" she bemans all the time.” Her c-wrker's sn received a fur-year schlarship（奖学金）and is nw making 70,000 dllars a year as an engineer. I dn’t knw what t answer except that I just can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed c-wrker’s sn. I can’t be like him. I am the type f the persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve a career because I lve it, nt because f hnr r mney.
I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr. I’ve seen my mther struggle t raise me n her little mney and wrk lng hurs. She leaves the huse arund 6:30 am. She usually cmes hme arund 5 pm r even 6 pm. Hwever, I want her t knw that if I becme a dctr, it desn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Which f the fllwing tpics d the writer and his mther ften talk abut?
A．The writer's further jb.B．The writer's studies.C．Wars arund the wrld.D．Dinner plans.
7．We can infer frm Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mther ________.
A．gets alng very well with the writer
B．desn’t want the writer t majr in English
C．desn’t think wrking in the scientific field is a gd idea
D．desn’t think the writer shuld be a dctr
8．The underlined wrd “bemans", in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means “________”.
A．安慰B．称赞C．抱怨D．大喊
9．Which f the fllwing statements is prbably TRUE abut the writer?
A．He desn’t think his mther's c-wrker's sn is perfect.
B．He wants t be like his mther's c-wrker's sn.
C．He wants t find a jb in his cmmunity in the future.
D．He wants t d smething he really likes in the future.
10．We can knw frm the last paragraph that ________.
A．the writer's mther wrks very hard fr the family
B．the writer desn’t knw what his future will be like
C．the writer desn’t think being a dctr is a gd jb
D．the writer smetimes thinks his mther’s advice is very gd
C
D yu have a smart speaker t play yur favrite sng? Have yu ever had a chat with Siri? I'm sure yur answer must be yes. Vice assistants are prgrams n digital devices. They listen and respnd t verbal (口头的) rders.
Tday's vice assistants can help yu with many things. They can d almst anything yu can think f. They can answer questins, make calls as well as prvide weather, traffic, sprts and ther real­time infrmatin. They can even cntrl smart devices (装置) in yur hme, such as the highlights and air cnditiner.
S hw d they understand us?
It all starts with a signal wrd. Users say the names f their vice assistants t get their attentin. Fr example, they might say, "Hey, Siri!" The signal wrd wakes up the device and tells it t begin paying attentin.
After it hears the signal wrd, the vice assistant starts recrding. The device waits fr a pause t knw yu've finished yur request. It then sends yur recrded request ver the Internet t its database (数据库).
Once in the database, yur request is cmpared t ther requests. It's divided int separate rders that yur vice assistant can understand. The database then sends these separate rders back t the device. When it receives the rders, the vice assistant will carry ut the task yu asked fr.
Vice assistants are imprving all the time. If yu say t a smart speaker, "Play rck music", and it plays cuntry music, yu'll tell it t stp. This teaches the device that the rders it received frm its database were wrng. It will tell the database abut the mistake and try t d better next time.Smetimes a vice assistant might ask a questin after it receives yur request t make sure it understands what yu want.
11．What is Siri?
A．A cmputer.B．A radi.C．A phne.D．A prgram.
12．Hw d the vice assistants begin t wrk?
A．Users say their names.B．They hear the users' vices.
C．Users have a chat with them.D．They answer the questins.
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The smart speaker can receive written wrds.
B．Any rders can be understd by the vice assistants.
C．We can use vice assistants t cntrl the smart refrigeratr.
D．As sn as the vice assistant hears the signal wrd, it sends requests.
14．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Users can teach vice assistants t understand.
B．Vice assistants make mistakes but can be imprved.
C．A smart speaker can d almst anything yu can request.
D．Users shuld stp the vice assistant when it carries ut the wrng task.
15．What's the best title f the passage?
A．What Are Vice AssistantsB．Hw D Vice Assistants Wrk
C．What Can Vice Assistants DD．Hw D Vice Assistants Understand
D
Studies shw that laugh is gd fr ur health and may even be the best medicine.
A newspaper reprted that Dr. Miller measured the bld flw f 20 healthy peple befre and after they watched tw different mvies—Saving Private Ryan (a war mvie) and Kingpin (a cmedy). The results were ppsite. He fund that their bld flw decreased during the war mvie and increased during the cmedy. As we knw, exercise can make bld flw increase. Dr. Miller pinted ut that laugh might be almst as healthy as exercise.
Dr. Wei Jiang f Duke University studied ver 1000 heart failure patients. He discvered that thse wh ften felt sad had a 44% higher risk f death. In ther wrds, being happy is gd fr ur heart and helps us live lnger.
The studies shw that laugh is imprtant fr us t keep healthy. And it is free and has n bad effect. Many dctrs tday encurage patients t laugh. Sme hspitals even have cmedy rms with TV cmedy channels. And they believe the best way t live a lng, happy and healthy life is t have a gd diet, exercise regularly and add in a few laughs every day.
16．What des Dr. Miller believe accrding t the passage?
A．It is nt gd fr ur health if ur bld flw is fast.B．Laugh, just like exercise, can make ur bdy healthy.
C．Exercise can make us feel happier.D．We shuldn't watch war mvies.
17．The underlined wrd "decreased" means ________ in Chinese.
A．稳定B．上升C．增高D．下降
18．Dr Wei Jiang fund that _________.
A．heart failure patients wh were unhappy might have a large chance f death.
B．mst patients wuldn't die if they laughed several times a day.
C．being happy r unhappy had nthing t d with the health.
D．peple wh ften felt sad wuld get heart disease.
19．Sme hspitals have cmedy rms because ________.
A．they dn't have enugh medicine
B．they want their patients t laugh mre and recver sn
C．patients like t live in these rms
D．they want t earn mre mney.
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Dn't watch war mvies any mre.
B．Being happy is gd fr ur heart.
C．Laugh is gd fr ur health and may even be the best medicine.
D．Laugh is free and has n effect n peple's health.
五．情景交际。（每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Mike! 1．
B: I’m reading a bk.
A:2．
B: It’s abut great wnders f the wrld. It’s very interesting.
A: Really?3．
B: I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge.
A:4．
B: Sure, here yu are.
A: When shuld I return it t yu?
B:5．
A: Thank yu.
A．What is the bk abut?
B．Have yu been t the Great Wall?
C．What are yu ding there?
D．Can yu lend the bk t me?
E.Yu can return it t me next Sunday.
F.What d yu think the greatest wnder is?
G.We can g there by bus.
六．短文填空.（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
D yu knw “APEC blue”? It is a ppular wrd nwadays. Peple use1． t describe the blue sky during the APEC meetings. T make the sky2．[ˈkliːnə(r)], peple did a lt. These years, air pllutin is s heavy in Beijing that peple3．(hard) ever see blue skies in such a smg seasn. After the event, peple are wndering hw t keep the APEC blue4．the future. Experts (专家) give sme5．(suggestin).
First, they believe the envirnment will be certainly in great6．[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] unless everyne plays part in saving the earth.7．I dn’t think it has nthing t d with yu. And what8． [els] shuld we d? Try t walk mre and use cars9．(little)!
Finally, make sure factries stp 10．(pllute) the air. If we can d these things, the sky will becme APEC blue. And we can see APEC blue every day!
七．书面表达。（满分15分）
每个人都有自己的梦想,都想绽放自己。请你以“What persn d I want t be ”写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.要点：（1）你想成为什么人？ （2）你为什么想成为这样的人？
2.要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
What persn d I want t be?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 Tpic 1单元测试
(考试时间：45分钟，满分：100分)
根据首字母、中文提示填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
1．All the students went t the playgrund _________(包含) Kangkang and Maria.
【答案】including
【解析】句意：所有的学生们去了操场，包括康康和Maria。including包括，这里是介词。根据句意，故填including。
2．Hng Kng is ________(著名的) as“the Shpping Heaven”.
【答案】famus
【解析】句意：香港以作为“购物天堂”闻名。短语be famus as…表示以作为……闻名。根据句意，故填famus。
【点睛】
be famus fr 因…而出名，be famus as 作为什么（身份）而出名。如：China is famus fr tea. He is famus as a sprtsman.
3．Peple ________(认为) Taiwan as “the Treasure Island f China”.
【答案】regard
【解析】句意：人们把台湾视作是“中国的宝岛”。短语regard…as…表示把…视作…；把台湾看作是宝岛，这是客观事实。用一般现在时态，主语peple是复数人们，谓语动词用原形。根据句意，故填regard。
4．Yu can’t _______(期望) t learn a freign language in a few mnths.
【答案】expect
【解析】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。expect的意思是“期待”， expect t d sth.表示期待去做某事，can’t是情态动词后加动词原形，根据句意，故填expect。
5．Plice tried t _________(使分开) the tw men wh were fighting.
【答案】separate
【解析】句意：警察试图把两个打架的人分开。短语try t d sth.表示设法去做某事；短语separate sb.表示分开某人根据题意，故填separate。
单选题（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．The Great Wall is regarded ________ a symbl f the Chinese natin.
A．frB．withC．fD．as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：长城被视为中华民族的象征。考查介词辨析。fr为了；with带有，具有；f ……的；as作为。短语“regard…as”把……当作……。此处是被动语态，be regarded as“被视作……”。故选D。
2．China has ________ rivers. Amng them the Changjiang River is ________ ne.
A．great number f, lng B．the number f, lngest C．a great number f, the lngestD．the number, lngest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国有很多河流，长江是其中最长的一条。考查短语辨析和形容词最高级。a great number f很多；the number f……的数量；lng是形容词，意为“长”， lngest是其最高级。根据“China ”,可知，第一空应表示“大量，许多”，故填a great number f；由“Amng them”，可知第二空填形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前面通常加the。故选C。
3．These early walls that were made f packed earth and wd ________ in the rain and wind.
A．washed awayB．blew awayC．wre awayD．tk away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些早期由夯土和木头建立的城墙在风雨中磨损了。考查动词辨析。wash away冲走；blw away吹走；wear away磨损，侵蚀；take away带走，拿走；根据“These early walls that were made f packed earth and wd…in the rain and wind.”及结合选项可知，表示“被侵蚀”，故选C。
4．China is a great cuntry ________ has abut 5000 years f histry.
A．thatB．whC．whatD．hw
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国是一个有约五千年历史的伟大国家。考查定语从句的关系词。that先行词是物或人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；wh先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；hw不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“cuntry国家”是物，在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知本题关系词用that。故选A。
5．—What d yu think f the Great Wall?
—It's wrth ________.
A．visitB．visitingC．t visitD．visits
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得长城怎么样?——值得参观。考查非谓语动词。visit参观，动词原形；visiting参观，动名词形式；t visit动词不定式形式；visits动词三单形式。根据“What d yu think f the Great Wall?你觉得长城怎么样?”及空前的It's wrth可知，此处是说值得参观，值得做某事be wrth ding sth，结合选项可知，空处应该填动名词形式visiting。故选B。
6．The Great Wall was first built by ancient peple t separate them ________ their enemies.
A．frmB．againstC．frD．with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：古时候的人们第一次修建长城是为了把他们和敌人分开。考查介词辨析和动词短语。frm来自；against反对；fr为了；with具有。根据“their enemies”，可知修建长城是为了把和敌人分开。固定搭配意为“把……和……分开”，故选A。
7．The dragn ________ an imprtant part in Chinese festivals
A．takesB．playsC．hasD．act
【答案】B
【解析】句意：龙在中国节日中扮演着重要的角色。考查动词辨析和动词短语。takes带走；plays扮演，玩；has有；act行动。固定搭配play a（an）… part (in...)意为“(在……中)扮演……角色；(在……中)起……作用”。plays an imprtant part in Chinese festivals意为“在中国节日中扮演着重要的角色”，故选B。
8．This is the mst interesting bk ________ I have ever read.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．wh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。考查定语从句。what引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人；wh引导定语从句，修饰人。此处先行词bk，表示事物，前面有形容词最高级the mst interesting修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选C。
9．—China has many famus muntains, such ________ Munt Hua , Munt Heng and Munt Emei.
—Yes, and mst f them ________ in the western part f China
A．as; lieB．as; liveC．fr; standD．fr; lie
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国有很多名山，例如华山，衡山和峨眉山。——是的，它们大多数位于中国的西部。
考查介词和动词。as作为；fr因为；lie位于；live居住；stand站立。such as例如，lie in位于，故选A。
10．Jack explained hw t use the new camera ________, s his mther culd understand every step clearly.
A．in persnB．in detailC．in ne gD．in time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰克详细地讲解了如何使用新相机，这样他妈妈就能清楚地理解每一步。考查介词短语辨析。in persn 亲自；in detail详细地；in ne g一次性；in time及时。根据下文“s his mther culd understand every step clearly.”可知，此处是说杰克详细地讲解了如何使用新相机。故选B。
三．完型填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
The Great Wall in China is knwn t peple all ver the wrld. It 1 Ten-Thusand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. D yu knw the famus Chinese saying “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a 2 man.”?
The Great Wall is 3 wall in the wrld. It is mre than 6,000 kilmetres lng, and 4 fur and five metres wide. In mst places it is wide enugh fr five hrses r ten men 5 side by side(并排) alng the tp. It was very 6 t build such a great wall withut ur mdern machines. All the wrk had t 7 by hand. Many peple were made 8 the wall away frm their hmes. Thusands f them 9 and were buried(埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made nt nly f stne and earth, but als f the flesh and bld(血肉) f 10 men.
1．A．callsB．is callingC．is calledD．called
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在汉语里，它被称作万里长城。考查动词辨析。calls称呼，称作，第三人称单数形式；is calling现在进行时；is called被称作，是被动语态；called被称作，是过去分词。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，且与主语It构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故选C。
A．gdB．trueC．imprtantD．Clever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你知道那句著名的中国谚语：“不到长城非好汉”吗？考查形容词辨析。gd好的；true真实的，真正的；imprtant重要的；clever聪明的。根据句意可知，没有到过长城就不是真正的男人，故应选B。
A．lngerB．higherC．the lngestD．the highest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。考查形容词最高级。lnger更长的；higher更高的；the lngest最长的；the highest最高的。根据下句话It is mre than 6,000 kilmetres lng和句中的in the wrld可知，长城是最长的墙，应用最高级，故选C。
4．A．betweenB．amngC．atD．with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：它有6,000米长，400到500米宽。考查介词辨析。between在…和…两者之间；amng在三者以上之间；at在具体时间点和地点；with和…一起。根据空后fur and five metres可知，这里表示400到500米之间的这个范围，故应选A。
5．A．walkB．walkedC．walkingD．t walk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在大多数地方，它的宽度足够让五匹马或十个人并排走。考查动词辨析。walk走路，散步，动词原形；walked是过去式；walking现在分词；t walk动词不定式。这句话中使用的句型是…enugh t d sth.意为“足够…去做某事”，故应选D。
6．A．easyB．difficultC．interestingD．quick
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在没有现代机器的情况下修建这样大的城墙是很困难的。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；quick快速的。考查形容词辨析。根据句中……withut ur mdern machines可知，没有现代的机器去修建长城应该是困难的，故应选B。
7．A．dB．dneC．be dneD．was ding
【答案】C
【解析】句意：所有的工作都必须用手来做。d做，动词原形；dne过去分词；be dne被动语态；was ding现在进行时。考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，该句的主语All the wrk与动词d构成被动关系，应用被动语态，空前had t后应用动词原形，故填be dne。选C。
8．A．wrk nB．t wrk nC．wrked nD．wrking n
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很多人被迫离开家乡修建城墙。wrk n从事于；继续工作，动词原形；t wrk n动词不定式；wrked n过去式；wrking n现在分词。考查动词辨析。句中谓语动词是make，意为“使…，让…”，常用于句型make sb. d sth.使某人做某事，但当make用于被动语态时，在动词原形前应加上t，故这里应选B。
9．A．dieB．deadC．deathD．died
【答案】D
【解析】句意：几千人死去，被埋在城墙下。考查动词辨析。die死，去世，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；death死，死亡，名词；died是过去式。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，短文讲述的是过去的事情，因此这里用过去式，选D。
10．A．millinsB．millins fC．three millin fD．three millins
【答案】B
【解析】句意：长城不仅是用石头和土建成的，也是用几百万人的血肉建成的。考查数词。millins几百万的；millins f几百万的…，修饰名词；three millin f 和three millins形式错误，millin百万，与基数词搭配时，不用复数形式；或构成短语millins f…上百万的，修饰名词。故这里应选B。
四．阅读理解.（每小题2分，满分40分）
Many peple think the dinsaurs were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrng. The wrld's biggest animal is still living and it lives in the cean. It is called the blue whale（鲸鱼）. Blue whales can be as lng as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kils. The largest dinsaurs weighed nly 500 kils.
The whale is nt nly the wrld's biggest animal, it is als ne f the smartest. We knw that whales can cmmunicate with each ther, althugh we d nt knw what they are saying. Perhaps ne day we will learn hw t cmmunicate with whales, and then they will be able t tell us abut themselves.
Althugh they live in the cean, whales dn't lay eggs like fish d. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They give birth t babies and prduce milk inside their wn bdies t feed them. Humans are als mammals.
There are lts f stries abut whales, but perhaps the mst famus stry is Mby Dick, which was written by an American writer named Herman Melville. In this bk, a sailr named Captain Ahab spends a lt f time trying t find and kill an enrmus white whale named Mby Dick.
Sadly, there are nt many kinds f whales left. Peple have killed them fr fd and ther things fr thusands f years. Hwever, there are nw laws t stp peple killing mst kinds f whales. S perhaps there will be mre f them in years t cme.
1．Which picture shws the crrect size f the largest whale?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Blue whales can be as lng as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kils. The largest dinsaurs weighed nly 500 kils”可知，蓝鲸重达1000公斤，最大的恐龙才500公斤。鲸鱼比恐龙大。A选项的图片符合。故选A。
2．Whales can .
A．tell us abut themselvesB．lay eggsC．cmmunicate with each therD．live n land
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“We knw that whales can cmmunicate with each ther”可知，鲸鱼能相互交流信息。故选C。
3．Mby Dick is .
A．a stry written by Herman Melville B．a sailr C．the name f a blue whale D．a famus dinsaur
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“but perhaps the mst famus stry is Mby Dick, which was written by an American writer named Herman Melville”也许最有名的故事是由赫尔曼·梅尔维尔写的《大白鲸》。可知“Mby Dick ”是一本赫尔曼·梅尔维尔写的小说。故选A。
4．There are nt many kinds f whales left because .
A．they dn't lay eggs B．peple have killed them C．they live in the ceanD．there are laws against them
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“there are nt many kinds f whales left. Peple have killed them fr fd and ther things fr thusands f years”可知，人们为了吃和做其他东西捕杀它们，所以没有很多种类的鲸鱼了。故选B。
5．The passage is mainly abut .
A．the wrld's biggest animalB．lts f stries abut whales
C．laws t stp peple killing whalesD．the differences between dinsaurs and whales
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The wrld's biggest animal is still living and it lives in the cean. It is called the blue whale”可知文章主要讲述世界上最大的动物是鲸鱼，讲述鲸鱼的特征以及它的现状。可概括为“the wrld's biggest animal”。故选A.
B
It feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin, it turns int an argument. We talk abut smething as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mther will push the cnversatin int Wrld War 3. She’ll talk abut my nt very bright future because I dn’t plan t be a dctr, and much t her disappintment, I dn’t want t d any jb related t science, either. In fact when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr（主修）in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack.
"Why can't yu be like my c-wrker’s（同事）sn?" she bemans all the time.” Her c-wrker's sn received a fur-year schlarship（奖学金）and is nw making 70,000 dllars a year as an engineer. I dn’t knw what t answer except that I just can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed c-wrker’s sn. I can’t be like him. I am the type f the persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve a career because I lve it, nt because f hnr r mney.
I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr. I’ve seen my mther struggle t raise me n her little mney and wrk lng hurs. She leaves the huse arund 6:30 am. She usually cmes hme arund 5 pm r even 6 pm. Hwever, I want her t knw that if I becme a dctr, it desn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Which f the fllwing tpics d the writer and his mther ften talk abut?
A．The writer's further jb. B．The writer's studies. C．Wars arund the wrld.D．Dinner plans.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“She’ll talk abut my nt very bright future because I dn’t plan t be a dctr, and much t her disappintment, I dn’t want t d any jb related t science, either. In fact when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack.”可知作者和他母亲经常讨论作者未来的工作，故选A。
7．We can infer frm Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mther ________.
A．gets alng very well with the writer
B．desn’t want the writer t majr in English
C．desn’t think wrking in the scientific field is a gd idea
D．desn’t think the writer shuld be a dctr
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack.”可知他妈妈不想让他主修英语。故选B。
8．The underlined wrd “bemans", in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means “________”.
A．安慰B．称赞C．抱怨D．大喊
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Why can’t yu be like my c-wrker’s sn?”“你为什么不能像我同事的儿子？”可知此处表示作者的母亲在抱怨，故选C。
9．Which f the fllwing statements is prbably TRUE abut the writer?
A．He desn’t think his mther's c-wrker's sn is perfect.
B．He wants t be like his mther's c-wrker's sn.
C．He wants t find a jb in his cmmunity in the future.
D．He wants t d smething he really likes in the future.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“I am the type f the persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve a career because I lve it, nt because f hnr r mney.”可知作者想要做自己喜欢的工作，故选D。
10．We can knw frm the last paragraph that ________.
A．the writer's mther wrks very hard fr the family
B．the writer desn’t knw what his future will be like
C．the writer desn’t think being a dctr is a gd jb
D．the writer smetimes thinks his mther’s advice is very gd
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She usually cmes hme arund 5 pm r even 6 pm.”可知母亲很辛苦。故选A。
C
D yu have a smart speaker t play yur favrite sng? Have yu ever had a chat with Siri? I'm sure yur answer must be yes. Vice assistants are prgrams n digital devices. They listen and respnd t verbal (口头的) rders.
Tday's vice assistants can help yu with many things. They can d almst anything yu can think f. They can answer questins, make calls as well as prvide weather, traffic, sprts and ther real­time infrmatin. They can even cntrl smart devices (装置) in yur hme, such as the highlights and air cnditiner.
S hw d they understand us?
It all starts with a signal wrd. Users say the names f their vice assistants t get their attentin. Fr example, they might say, "Hey, Siri!" The signal wrd wakes up the device and tells it t begin paying attentin.
After it hears the signal wrd, the vice assistant starts recrding. The device waits fr a pause t knw yu've finished yur request. It then sends yur recrded request ver the Internet t its database (数据库).
Once in the database, yur request is cmpared t ther requests. It's divided int separate rders that yur vice assistant can understand. The database then sends these separate rders back t the device. When it receives the rders, the vice assistant will carry ut the task yu asked fr.
Vice assistants are imprving all the time. If yu say t a smart speaker, "Play rck music", and it plays cuntry music, yu'll tell it t stp. This teaches the device that the rders it received frm its database were wrng. It will tell the database abut the mistake and try t d better next time.Smetimes a vice assistant might ask a questin after it receives yur request t make sure it understands what yu want.
11．What is Siri?
A．A cmputer.B．A radi.C．A phne.D．A prgram.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“Vice assistants are prgrams n digital devices. ”可知，Siri是语音助手之一，语音助手则是数码装置上的一种程序，所以Siri是一种智能程序。故选D。
12．Hw d the vice assistants begin t wrk?
A．Users say their names.B．They hear the users' vices.
C．Users have a chat with them.D．They answer the questins.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第一、二句“It all starts with a signal wrd. Users say the names f their vice assistantst get their attentin. ”可知，语音助手是在听到信号词时开始工作的，而信号词是语音助手的名称。故选A。
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The smart speaker can receive written wrds.
B．Any rders can be understd by the vice assistants.
C．We can use vice assistants t cntrl the smart refrigeratr.
D．As sn as the vice assistant hears the signal wrd, it sends requests.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“They can even cntrl smart devices (装置) in yur hme. ”可知，我们可以用语音助手来控制家里的智能装置。因此C项与原文之一。故选C。
14．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Users can teach vice assistants t understand.
B．Vice assistants make mistakes but can be imprved.
C．A smart speaker can d almst anything yu can request.
D．Users shuld stp the vice assistant when it carries ut the wrng task.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Vice assistants are imprving all the time. If yu say t a smart speaker, "Play rck music", and it plays cuntry music, yu'll tell it t stp. This teaches the device that the rders it received frm its database were wrng.”可知，语音助手虽然会出错，但是它的功能在不断升级，故选B。
15．What's the best title f the passage?
A．What Are Vice AssistantsB．Hw D Vice Assistants Wrk
C．What Can Vice Assistants DD．Hw D Vice Assistants Understand
【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。根据“Tday's vice assistants can help yu with many things. They can d almst anything yu can think f.”和“S hw d they understand us?”可知，本文主要介绍了语音助手如何听懂我们，故选D。
D
Studies shw that laugh is gd fr ur health and may even be the best medicine.
A newspaper reprted that Dr. Miller measured the bld flw f 20 healthy peple befre and after they watched tw different mvies—Saving Private Ryan (a war mvie) and Kingpin (a cmedy). The results were ppsite. He fund that their bld flw decreased during the war mvie and increased during the cmedy. As we knw, exercise can make bld flw increase. Dr. Miller pinted ut that laugh might be almst as healthy as exercise.
Dr. Wei Jiang f Duke University studied ver 1000 heart failure patients. He discvered that thse wh ften felt sad had a 44% higher risk f death. In ther wrds, being happy is gd fr ur heart and helps us live lnger.
The studies shw that laugh is imprtant fr us t keep healthy. And it is free and has n bad effect. Many dctrs tday encurage patients t laugh. Sme hspitals even have cmedy rms with TV cmedy channels. And they believe the best way t live a lng, happy and healthy life is t have a gd diet, exercise regularly and add in a few laughs every day.
16．What des Dr. Miller believe accrding t the passage?
A．It is nt gd fr ur health if ur bld flw is fast.B．Laugh, just like exercise, can make ur bdy healthy.
C．Exercise can make us feel happier. D．We shuldn't watch war mvies.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Studies shw that laugh is gd fr ur health and may even be the best medicine.”可知，研究表明，笑对我们的健康有益，甚至可能是最好的良药。故选B。
17．The underlined wrd "decreased" means ________ in Chinese.
A．稳定B．上升C．增高D．下降
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“He fund that their bld flw decreased during the war mvie and increased during the cmedy.”可知，看两部电影，一部战争片一部喜剧片。血液的流动是相反的，看喜剧片的人血液速度是提高的，则看战争片的人血液速度应该是下降的，所以“decreased”指的是“下降”，故选D。
18．Dr Wei Jiang fund that _________.
A．heart failure patients wh were unhappy might have a large chance f death.
B．mst patients wuldn't die if they laughed several times a day.
C．being happy r unhappy had nthing t d with the health.
D．peple wh ften felt sad wuld get heart disease.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dr. Wei Jiang f…In ther wrds, being happy is gd fr ur heart and helps us live lnger.”可知，快乐对我们的心脏有好处，也有助于我们活得更长，因此不开心的心力衰竭患者可能有很大的死亡机会。故选A。
19．Sme hspitals have cmedy rms because ________.
A．they dn't have enugh medicine
B．they want their patients t laugh mre and recver sn
C．patients like t live in these rms
D．they want t earn mre mney.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sme hspitals even have cmedy rms with TV cmedy channels. And they believe the best way t live a lng, happy and healthy life is t have a gd diet, exercise regularly and add in a few laughs every day.”可知，有些医院有喜剧室是因为他们希望病人多笑，早日康复，故选B。
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Dn't watch war mvies any mre.
B．Being happy is gd fr ur heart.
C．Laugh is gd fr ur health and may even be the best medicine.
D．Laugh is free and has n effect n peple's health.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Studies shw that laugh is gd fr ur health and may even be the best medicine.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要讲述的是笑对健康的好处，甚至是最好的药，故选C。
情景交际。（每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Mike! 1．
【答案】C
【解析】根据“I’m reading a bk” B讲述正在看书，可知A询问B正在做什么，用特殊疑问句，C选项“What are yu ding there你正在那里做什么”符合。故选C。
B: I’m reading a bk.
A:2．
【答案】A
【解析】根据前文看书，及后文“It’s abut great wnders f the wrld”是关于世界的奇迹，可知A询问书是关于什么内容，A选项“What is the bk abut书是关于什么的”符合。故选A。
B: It’s abut great wnders f the wrld. It’s very interesting.
A: Really?3．
【答案】F
【解析】根据“I think the Great Wall is the greatest” B认为长城是最伟大的，可知A询问B认为什么是最伟大的奇 迹是什么，F选项“What d yu think the greatest wnder is你认为最伟大的奇迹是什么”符合。故选F。
B: I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge.
A:4．
【答案】D
【解析】根据“Sure, here yu are”当然可以，给你，可知A询问B 是否能看那本书，D选项“Can yu lend the bk t me你能把那本书借给我么”符合。故选D。
B: Sure, here yu are.
A: When shuld I return it t yu?
B:5．
【答案】E
【解析】根据“When shuld I return it t yu”我应该什么时间还给你，可知回答的是还书的时间，E选项“Yu can return it t me next Sunday你可以下周日还书”符合。故选E。
A: Thank yu.
A．What is the bk abut?
B．Have yu been t the Great Wall?
C．What are yu ding there?
D．Can yu lend the bk t me?
E.Yu can return it t me next Sunday.
F.What d yu think the greatest wnder is?
G.We can g there by bus.
短文填空.（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
D yu knw “APEC blue”? It is a ppular wrd nwadays. Peple use1． t describe the blue sky during the APEC meetings. T make the sky2．[ˈkliːnə(r)], peple did a lt. These years, air pllutin is s heavy in Beijing that peple3．(hard) ever see blue skies in such a smg seasn. After the event, peple are wndering hw t keep the APEC blue4．the future. Experts (专家) give sme5．(suggestin).
1.【答案】it
【解析】句意：人们用它来描述APEC会议期间的蓝天。句子成分分析，空格处缺少名词；根据句意指代前面的“APEC blue”，故用代词it指代。故答案填it。
2.【答案】cleaner
【解析】句意：为了让天空更干净，人们做了很多事。根据音标[ˈkliːnə(r)]，可知是更干净cleaner。故答案填cleaner。
3.【答案】hardly
【解析】句意：这些年来，北京的空气污染如此严重以至于人们在这样的浓雾季节里几乎看不见蓝天。句子成分分析，空格处缺少副词修饰动词看见；根据句意人们在这样的浓雾季节里几乎看不见蓝天，故形容词hard要变成副词hardly表示几乎不。故答案填hardly。
4.【答案】in
【解析】句意：这件大事之后，人们想知道在未来如何保持APEC蓝。根据句意表示在未来，固定搭配in the future。故答案填in。
5.【答案】suggestins
【解析】句意：专家给了一些建议。建议suggestin可数名词，sme一些后跟可数名词复数形式。故答案填suggestins。
First, they believe the envirnment will be certainly in great6．[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] unless everyne plays part in saving the earth.7．I dn’t think it has nthing t d with yu. And what8． [els] shuld we d? Try t walk mre and use cars9．(little)!
6.【答案】danger
【解析】句意：首先，他们相信环境肯定很危险，除非每个人都参加拯救地球。根据音标[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]，可知是名词危险danger。故答案填danger。
7.【答案】S
【解析】句意：所以，我认为这和你有关系。句子成分分析，缺少连词；联系上文“they believe the envirnment will be certainly in great____6____[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] unless everyne plays part in saving the earth”他们相信环境肯定很危险，除非每个人都参加拯救地球。可知，空格处的意思是所以，我认为这和你有关系。故答案填S。
8.【答案】else
【解析】句意：我们还应该做些什么？根据音标[els]，可知是其他的else。故答案填else。
9.【答案】less
【解析】句意：试着多步行，少开车。根据句意多步行，可知是少开车，little用比较级形式表示更少。故答案填 less。
Finally, make sure factries stp 10．(pllute) the air. If we can d these things, the sky will becme APEC blue. And we can see APEC blue every day!
10.【答案】plluting
【解析】句意：最后，确保工厂停止污染空气。根据句意确保工厂停止污染空气，固定用法stp ding sth.停止做某事，故动词pllute用ing形式。故答案填plluting。
七．书面表达。（满分15分）
每个人都有自己的梦想,都想绽放自己。请你以“What persn d I want t be ”写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.要点：（1）你想成为什么人？ （2）你为什么想成为这样的人？
2.要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
【答案】例文：
What persn d I want t be?
There are sme great peple wh have changed the wrld a lt in histry. But I want t be an rdinary persn with gd qualities. We can als make the wrld clrful.
First f all, I want t be kind t thers. Kindness is very imprtant in ur daily life. It can make ur life full f lve and warmth. What’s mre, I want t be hnest, because hnesty is the base f the relatinship amng peple. Last but nt least, I prefer t be a persn wh is strng-minded. I will face challenges bravely and never give up s that I can achieve my dream.
All in all, n matter what persn I want t be, I will try my best t becme better and better.
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇命题作文。在写作时，第一段点出“我”想要成为一个什么样的人；第二段分层次论述，为什么想要成为这样的人；最后一段总结自己会成为更好的人。
2.写作指导：本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。