专题08 阅读还原（三类题型，30篇）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

这是一份专题08 阅读还原（三类题型，30篇）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版），文件包含专题08阅读还原三类题型30篇原卷版-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略人教版docx、专题08阅读还原三类题型30篇解析版-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读还原7选5，10篇
（22-23七年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My name’s Jenny. I’m 13 years ld. I’m frm the United Kingdm. Nw I live in China. 1 I g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. On Saturday and Sunday we have n classes. On Saturday I usually d my hmewrk 2 I like elephants very much because they’re smart. 3 He thinks they’re beautiful and kind. My mther likes giraffes. 4 S we usually stay in the z fr the whle day and watch them. We ften take phts f them. 5
A．Pandas are my favrite animals.
B．I’m a student f N. 16 Middle Schl.
C．They are ur gd friends.
D．On Sunday I ften g t the z with my parents.
E．But my father likes pandas.
F．Because she thinks they’re cute and interesting.
G．We g t the z n weekdays.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮的个人信息以及周末活动。
1．根据后句“I g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.”可知，空处应是说和上学有关的话题。选项B“我是第十六中学的学生。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据后句“I like elephants very much because they’re smart.”可知，空处应是说和动物有关的话题。选项D“星期天我经常和父母一起去动物园。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据后句“He thinks they’re beautiful and kind.”可知，空处应是说爸爸喜欢的动物。选项E“但我父亲喜欢熊猫。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据前句“My mther likes giraffes.”可知，空处应是妈妈喜欢长颈鹿的原因。选项F“因为她觉得它们既可爱又有趣。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据前句“We ften take phts f them.”可知，空处应是说和动物的关系。选项C“它们是我们的好朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Sme students say English is difficult and gives them a headache. 6 I’m gd at it. I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut hw I study English.
7 When I began t learn English, it was fresh fr me. I was s interested in it that I wrked really hard at it. Sn we had an English exam and I gt a gd mark (分数). Hw happy I was! 8 Our English teacher ften taught us English sngs and the sngs sund nice. English is s interesting.
Secnd, English is a freign language (语言), s I learn it well in the fllwing ways: listening t the teacher carefully, reading alud and building up a gd vcabulary. Then practise again and again. And als have a gd habit: asking fr help whenever I have a questin. 9 Hw happy I am when I understand!
Besides, I ften read English articles, jkes and easy nvels. They help me understand the meaning f sme wrds well. 10 And I als write English diaries. English has becme a clse friend f mine.
A．Every mrning, I read English passages alud.
B．But English is quite easy fr me.
C．After that, I learned English harder and harder.
D．My teacher always helps me when I have questins.
E．First, an interest in English is the mst imprtant thing.
F．I must make it clear by asking my English teacher r classmates fr help.
G．S ding mre English reading is anther imprtant way t learn English well.
【答案】6．B 7．E 8．C 9．F 10．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的方法。
6．根据下文“I’m gd at it.”可知作者擅长英语，结合选项，选项B“但是英语对我来说很简单。”符合语境，故选B。
7．根据下文“When I began t learn English, it was fresh fr me. I was s interested in it that I wrked really hard at it.”可知兴趣很重要，结合选项，此处E“首先，对英语的兴趣是最重要的。”符合语境，故选E。
8．根据上文“Sn we had an English exam and I gt a gd mark (分数). Hw happy l was!”可知考得不错，判断这激发了作者的积极性。结合选项，选项C“从那以后，我越来越努力地学习英语。”符合语境，故选C。
9．根据上文“And als have a gd habit: asking fr help whenever I have a questin.”可知总会寻求帮助，结合选项，选项F“我必须通过向我的英语老师或同学寻求帮助来弄清楚。”符合语境，故选F。
10．根据上文“Besides, l ften read English articles, jkes and easy nvels. They help me understand the meaning f sme wrds well.”可知此处讲了阅读，结合选项，选项G“所以多做英语阅读是学好英语的另一个重要方法。”符合语境。故选G。
（22-23七年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。
Guangzhu is the capital city f Guangdng Prvince in sutheast China. It’s ne f the largest cities in China.
11 , because yu can see the trees and flwers everywhere. If (如果) yu cme t Guangzhu, yu will see many high buildings, wide rads and beautiful gardens. 12 , such as Beijing Rad Walking Street, Haizhu Square, Yuexiu Park, Baiyun Muntain and s n. Yu can have lts f fun here.
The weather here is different frm that f many cities in the nrth f China. 13 . And there is lts f rain in spring and summer.
14 . Because Guangzhu is famus fr its dim sum (点心). And we can eat dim sum any where in Guangzhu.
Guangzhu is a civilized (文明的) city. 15 . They’re friendly and like t help.
Welcme t Guangzhu. I believe yu’ll have a wnderful time here.
A．Mst peple here are very kind
B．Guangzhu is a beautiful place
C．The trip t Guangzhu will be special
D．Many peple say “Eating in Guangzhu”
E．It’s warm in winter and very ht in summer
F．Yu can see many tall buildings n the streets
G．Here are many interesting places in Guangzhu
【答案】11．B 12．G 13．E 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要从地理，天气，旅游，美食等方面介绍了广州的情况。
11．根据“because yu can see the trees and flwers everywhere.”可知，此处应是说广州非常美丽，B项“广州市一个美丽的地方”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据“such as Beijing Rad Walking Street, Haizhu Square, Yuexiu Park, Baiyun Muntain and s n”可知，这里介绍了一些景点，G项“广州有许多有趣的地方”符合语境，故选G。
13．根据上文“The weather here is different frm that f many cities in the nrth f China.”可知，这里是介绍广州的天气，E项“冬天很暖和，夏天很热”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据下文“Because Guangzhu is famus fr its dim sum (点心). ”可知，介绍的是美食，D项“很多人说‘吃在广州’”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据下文“They’re friendly and like t help.”可知，这里介绍的是人们非常友好，A项“这里的大多数人都很善良”符合语境，故选A。
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Many f yu might lve cute animals. But d yu knw hw t lk after them? Wnderful Friends might be able t tell yu. It is a TV shw n Hunan TV. 16
“Dn’t cry, my dear friends with tw feet. I will prtect yu just as the way yu prtect me,” the shw’s theme sng says. On the shw, six ppular stars learn t becme animal keepers at a z in Guangzhu. 17
Many peple like the shw because it has a lt f mving (感人的) mments. Fr example, t teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Cc hw t climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 18 Althugh Cc fails a few times, she learns hw t climb in the end. When she gets t the tp, she smiles at Li.
19 They say it is dangerus fr peple t be s clse t sme animals because peple and animals can give diseases (疾病) t each ther.
But the shw tells us ne thing. What’s that? 20 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Gdall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”
A．They are afraid f the animals there.
B．She shws Cc hw t climb carefully.
C．It is imprtant fr us t understand animals.
D．It is interesting t watch the animals in the shw.
E．They try their best t lk after different animals.
F．The shw is abut hw peple becme friends with animals.
G．Hwever, there are als sme peple thinking differently.
【答案】16．F 17．E 18．B 19．G 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》。
16．根据前句“It is a TV shw n Hunan TV.”可知，这是湖南卫视的一个电视节目，选项F“这个节目是关于人们如何与动物成为朋友的。”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据前句“On the shw, six ppular stars learn t becme animal keepers at a z in Guangzhu.”可知，在节目中，六位名人在广州的一家动物园学习成为动物饲养员，选项E“他们尽力照顾不同的动物。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“Fr example, t teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Cc hw t climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first.”可知，例如，为了教一只叫Cc的黑猩猩如何爬树，李宇春先爬，选项B“她教Cc如何小心翼翼地爬”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据后句“They say it is dangerus fr peple t be s clse t sme animals because peple and animals can give diseases (疾病) t each ther.”可知，他们说人们和一些动物如此接近是危险的，因为人和动物会互相传染疾病。这说的是不同想法，选项G“然而，也有一些人的想法不同。”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据后句“As British animal expert (专家) Jane Gdall said, ‘Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.’”可知，正如英国动物专家Jane Gdall所说：“只有我们理解了，我们才会关心。只有我们关心，我们才会帮助。只有我们帮忙，它们才能得救。”这说的是了解动物，选项C“了解动物对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·江西鹰潭·期中）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Hw d yu get t schl? D yu usually g by bus, by car, r by bike? 21
The students frm a village in Indnesia crss a river t get t schl every day. 22 The students need t crss the brken (破损的) bridge.
There is a small village in Kenya. 12-year-ld Isha lives there. “It takes her abut 3 hurs t walk t schl every mrning. On her way (路途) t schl, she smetimes meets tigers and elephants. 23 In Clmbia, 11 families with schl-age children live in a valley (山谷). A 400-meter-lng cable (缆绳) takes the students t schl. But when it rains, the cable stps wrking. 24
It’s nt easy fr the students t get t schl. 25 And they lve their teachers.
A．It’s very dangerus.
B．They are her friends.
C．The students can’t g t schl.
D．There is a bridge but it is ld and brken.
E．They ften take a bat t crss the river.
F．But they feel happy because they lve schl.
G．Fr sme students, it’s difficult t get t schl.
【答案】21．G 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生上学的困难情况，但他们都很喜欢上学。
21．根据“Hw d yu get t schl?”以及后文的内容可知，此处应描述有些学生上学困难的情况，选项G“对于一些学生来说，上学很难。”符合，故选G。
22．根据“The students need t crss the brken (破损的) bridge.”可知，学生们需要跨过那座断桥。选项D“有一座桥，但它又旧又破。”符合，故选D。
23．根据“On her way (路途) t schl, she smetimes meets tigers and elephants.”可知，有时会遇上这些危险的动物，这种情况很危险。选项A“这是非常危险的。”符合，故选A。
24．根据“But when it rains, the cable stps wrking.”可知，如果下雨，缆绳用不了，就上不了学。选项C“学生们不能去上学。”符合，故选C。
25．根据“And they lve their teachers.”可知，选项F“但他们感到快乐，因为他们热爱学校。”符合，承接下文，表达学生对学校的热爱之情，故选F。
（22-23七年级下·陕西榆林·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am a schl girl. I have a brther.We are bth at schl. We study at N. 2 Middle Schl. We like ur schl very much. 26 . They wrk hard at schl.
27 . We have n classes n Saturdays r Sundays. We usually get up at six, and have breakfast at 6:30. We g t schl at 7:00. 28 . We have fur lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn. We have lunch at 12:15. At three fifty we have sprts.
We study Chinese, math, English, histry and ther lessns. We like Chinese and English. 29 . We have dinner at 18:00. We d ur hmewrk at seven and finish it at nine every evening. Then we g t bed at half past nine, 30 . We always study hard.
A．We g hme at 17:00
B．I have tw brthers
C．We g t schl frm Mnday t Friday
D．Our parents are bth teachers
E．but smetimes we g t sleep at abut ten
F．this is my schl
G．Classes begin at 8:00
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．G 29．A 30．E
【导语】本文主要描述了作者和她的兄弟在学校的学习和生活情况。
26．根据后句“They wrk hard at schl.”可知说的一些人在学校努力工作，结合选项，他们指“作者的父母”。选项D“我们的父母都是老师。”与之相符。故选D。
27．根据后句“We have n classes n Saturdays r Sundays.”可知，描述了不上学的日期，故空处与上学的日期有关。选项C“我们从星期一到星期五上学。”与之相符。故选C。
28．根据前句“We g t schl at 7:00.”可知描述了去上学的具体时间。选项G“8点开始上课。”与之相符。故选G。
29．根据后句“We have dinner at 18:00.”可知描述了吃晚饭的时间，故空处是列举了吃完饭前的日常安排。选项A“我们在17:00回家。”与之相符。故选A。
30．根据前句“Then we g t bed at half past nine,”可知说的是睡觉时间，故空处与睡觉时间相关。选项E“但有时我们十点左右睡觉。”与之相符。故选E。
（22-23七年级下·江西南昌·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Hi, bys and girls! Welcme t ur museum. It’s free (免费的). 31 But we have sme rules fr yu. Please remember them and d as I say. 32 Yu may make ur museum dirty. Secndly, yu can take phts here. 33 Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. 34 Furthly, the museum is nt pen after five ’clck in the afternn. 35 Have a gd time here! Thank yu.
A．Dn’t talk ludly.
B．Yu dn’t have t pay any mney.
C．Please leave befre five.
D．Dn’t talk t thers.
E．But dn’t tuch (触摸) the things here.
F．Firstly, dn’t have fd r drinks here.
G．Yu must take rubbish ut.
【答案】31．B 32．F 33．E 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的规则。
31．根据“It’s free”可知，它是免费的，所以不需要付钱，选项B“你不需要付任何钱。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Secndly, yu can take phts here.”可知，此处应是介绍第一点，选项F“第一，不要在这里吃东西或喝饮料。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“Secndly, yu can take phts here.”可知，你可以在这里拍照，选项E“但是不要触摸这里的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“keep quiet in the museum.”可知，要保持安静，因此不要大声说话，选项A“不要大声说话。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“the museum is nt pen after five ’clck in the afternn.”可知，博物馆下午五点以后不开放，因此需在五点之前离开，选项C“请在五点前离开。”符合语境。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，选出能填入横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
I’m a student frm Australia. My vacatin is cming. 36 . But I dn’t knw hw t get there. My friends give me sme advice.
Traveling by plane, f curse, is faster than traveling by train r bus, but ne can’t see anything during the trip except the blue sky and white clud. 37 . And traveling by plane is very expensive. 38 because passengers (乘客) can walk and buy fd and drinks n a train. They can als see cities thrugh the windws. 39 . T travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy and cheap. Yu can find buses almst in every city, big r small. 40 . At last I decide t g there by bus.
A．S it is nt interesting
B．That makes the trip easy
C．It’s very difficult t find it
D．I want t g t the suth (南方) f China
E．T travel by train is relaxing
F．What d yu think f traveling by train
G．But they dn’t stp in many places
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．E 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同交通方式旅行的利弊。
36．根据“But I dn’t knw hw t get there.”可知，此处谈论要去的地方，选项D“我想去中国的南方”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据“but ne can’t see anything during the trip except the blue sky and white clud”可知，旅途中看不到什么，选项A“所以这并不有趣。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“because passengers (乘客) can walk and buy fd and drinks n a train”可知，此处讲述火车旅行很轻松，选项E“乘火车旅行很轻松”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“They can als see cities thrugh the windws.”可知，讲述火车旅行的特点，选项G“但它们不会在很多地方停下来”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据“Yu can find buses almst in every city, big r small.”可知，讲述有公交车的便利，选项B“这样旅行就容易多了”符合语境，故选B。
（22-23七年级下·山东济南·期中）China has s many beautiful places. 41 Yu may find the answer in the new dcumentary (纪录片).
Its name is Aerial China (《航拍中国》). CCTV made it. There are already six episdes (剧集). 42 The first six episdes are abut Hainan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Heilngjiang, Jiangxi and Shanghai.
In the shw, yu can see great muntains, big grass lands, clrful blssms and ld city walls. “Every frame f this shw wuld make a great desktp wallpaper,” wrte the Huashang Mrning Pst. 43 It’s the wrld’s biggest cean blue hle. If yu see it frm abve, it’s a circle f different shades (色度) f blue. This gives it the name f “the eye f the Suth China Sea”
In the shw, the Beiji village in Heilngjiang lks like a place in fairy tales (童话故事). 44 Peple there build small lw huses with pine lgs (松木). In winter, white snw is all ver the rfs. When yu see it frm the air, it lks even smaller, like a ty.
In the next five t six years, the Aerial China series will shw all 34 prvince-level (省级) places in the cuntry. 45
A．It takes CCTV mre than ne year t make the talk shw.
B．Each episde shws the beauty f a different place.
C．Every ne f yu may see yur hmetwn in the shw!
D．Sansha Yngle Blue Hle in the Suth China Sea is a really surprising place.
E．But what d they lk like frm the air (空中)?
F．Yu may think China is a really beautiful cuntry.
G．The village is in the nrthernmst (最北的) part f China.
【答案】41．E 42．B 43．D 44．G 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了纪录片《航拍中国》。
41．根据“Yu may find the answer in the new dcumentary (纪录片).”以及“China has s many beautiful places.”可知，空处应是说中国美丽地方会是什么样。选项E“但是从空中看它们是什么样子的呢？”符合，故选E。
42．根据“There are already six episdes (剧集).”可知，此处提到了剧集。选项B“每一集都展示了不同地方的美丽。”符合，故选B。
43．根据“It’s the wrld’s biggest cean blue hle.”可知，此处在说龙洞，选项D“中国南海的三沙永乐龙洞，真是一个令人惊喜的地方。”符合，故选D。
44．根据“In the shw, the Beiji village in Heilngjiang lks like a place in fairy tales”可知，此处在描述北极村，选项G“村子在中国的最北端。”符合，故选G。
45．根据“In the next five t six years, the Aerial China series will shw all 34 prvince-level (省级) places in the cuntry.”可知，未来将展示全国所有34个省级地方。选项C“你们每个人都可以在节目中看到自己的家乡！”符合，故选C。
（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pandas are ppular animals frm China. But they were nce in great danger. China is hme t pandas. 46 “As time ges by, we will have mre pandas in the future.” One Chinese fficials says. China des a lt t help pandas and nw pandas live better in China. Here are tw examples. Pandas’ favrite fd is bamb. 47 A panda needs 12—38 kilgrams f bamb each day. In the 1980s, withut enugh fd, there were just 1200 pandas left. 48 In these reserves, they plant lts f bamb.
Pandas are brn small and blind. 49 S peple need t lk after them in labs (实验室). 50 The earth is getting warmer. Sme places may be nt gd fr pandas t live. Sme bamb culd g away (消失) within 80 years, scientists say. It’s still dangerus fr pandas.
A．But there is still bad news.
B．And they are big eaters!
C．But a panda desn’t eat much bamb.
D．The number f pandas in China is ging up.
E．They nly pen their eyes six t eight weeks after birth.
F．T help the pandas, China set up 67 panda reserves (保护区).
G．But there is gd news.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．F 49．E 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫的现状以及全球变暖对它们造成的威胁。
46．根据下文“As time ges by, we will have mre pandas in the future.”可知，此处指大熊猫的数量增加，D项“中国大熊猫的数量正在上升”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据下文“A panda needs 12—38 kilgrams f bamb each day. ”可知，此处指大熊猫的食量大，B项“而且它们吃得很多！”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据下文“In these reserves, they plant lts f bamb.”可知，此处介绍大熊猫保护区，F项“为了帮助大熊猫，中国建立了67个大熊猫保护区”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据上文“Pandas are brn small and blind.”和下文“S peple need t lk after them in labs (实验室).”可知，此处指熊猫出生后的情况，E项“他们出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据上文“S peple need t lk after them in labs (实验室).”和下文“The earth is getting warmer. Sme places may be nt gd fr pandas t live.”可知，此处指对熊猫造成的威胁，上下文之间构成转折关系，A项“但仍有坏消息。”符合语境。故选A。
（22-23七年级下·江西南昌·期中）请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Willw Phelps is a ten-year-ld girl. 51 She ges swimming t raise (募集) mney fr sme animals. These animals are nt healthy r dn’t have a hme.
52 All f them are frm Animal Center. Willw and her family bring them hme and treat them very well.
“ 53 I must talk fr them.” the little girl says.
“Sme children are afraid f animals. 54 ” Willw says. “In fact, animals are smart. When yu are nice t them, they are nice t yu.”
55 She wants t be an animal dctr. She hpes animals can always be healthy with her help.
A．Animals can’t talk.
B．What is Willw’s dream?
C．Hw are her dgs and cats?
D．She likes t g t the z t watch animals.
E．They think animals are t big r lk scary.
F．In Willw’s hme, there are three cats and tw dgs.
G．She lves helping animals and is ding her best t help them.
【答案】51．G 52．F 53．A 54．E 55．B
【导语】本文讲述了10岁女孩Willw帮助动物的事情，她梦想以后成为一个兽医。
51．根据下文“She ges swimming t raise (募集) mney fr sme animals.”可知，她去游泳为一些动物筹钱，说明她在帮助动物。选项G“她喜欢帮助动物并在尽全力帮助它们。”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据下文“Willw and her family bring them hme and treat them very well.”可知，Willw和她的家人把它们带回家并好好对待它们，此处介绍了她家里的动物。选项F“在Willw家里，有三只猫和两只狗。”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据下文“I must talk fr them.”并结合选项可知，选项A“动物不能说话。”符合语境，解释她为动物发声的原因。故选A。
54．根据上文“Sme children are afraid f animals.”可知，一些孩子害怕动物，这是人们对动物的看法，选项E“他们认为动物们太大了或者看上去吓人。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据下文“She wants t be an animal dctr.”可知，她想成为一名兽医，这是她的打算或者梦想。选项B“Willw的梦想是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
（22-23七年级下·江西景德镇·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
Americans’ Weekends
What d American families usually d n weekends? 56 . Running, playing vlleyball, biking and swimming are all ppular sprts. The weekend is als a time fr American families t wrk in the yard, the garden r the huse. 57 . Smetimes sme families spend the weekend painting their huses. They are busy n weekends, but they are very relaxed.
58 . They can g t the park, the z, the cinema and many ther places they want t g. 59 . Smetimes they help their parents d sme wrk at hme and their parents will take them t the restaurant t have a gd dinner. 60 .
A．At weekends, sme peple like t stay at hme.
B．They think the weekend is the best time f a week.
C．Many American families ften d sme sprts n weekends.
D．Children are als very happy n weekends.
E．Children dn’t like weekends because they have a lt f hmewrk t d.
F．They can play games, fly kites and play any ball games.
G．Many families plant flwers and vegetables in the garden.
【答案】56．C 57．G 58．D 59．F 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国家庭的周末活动。
56．根据上文“What d American families usually d n weekends?” 以及下文“Running, playing vlleyball, biking and swimming are all ppular sprts.”可知，此处是指许多美国家庭通常在周末做一些运动；选项C“许多美国家庭经常在周末做一些运动。”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据上文“The weekend is als a time fr American families t wrk in the yard, the garden r the huse.”可知，周末也是美国家庭在院子、花园或房子里工作的时候，他们会在花园里种些花和蔬菜；选项G“许多家庭在花园里种植鲜花和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选G。
58．根据下文“They can g t the park, the z, the cinema and many ther places they want t g.”和“Smetimes they help their parents d sme wrk at hme”可知，此处是指孩子们周末玩的很开心；选项D“孩子们在周末也很开心。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据上文“They can g t the park, the z, the cinema and many ther places they want t g.”可知，此处是指孩子们周末放飞自我，可以开展多样的活动；选项F“他们可以玩游戏，放风筝和玩任何球类运动。”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据上文“Smetimes they help their parents d sme wrk at hme and their parents will take them t the restaurant t have a gd dinner.”可知，在周末，孩子们玩的很开心，父母还带他们去吃好吃的，所以此处是指孩子们认为周末是最美好的时光；选项B“他们认为周末是一周中最好的时光。”符合语境。故选B。
二、阅读还原6选5，10篇
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Wuld yu like t take part in sme activities when yu are free? 61
The Bk Bus
D yu like reading? D yu like children? Why nt jin us? 62 We read stries and plan activities t help the children t learn English. Usually we spend abut an hur staying with the children.
The Chimpanzee Prject (黑猩猩项目)
Are yu an animal lver? If yu are, yu can cme t ur z. 63 Yu can’t tuch the animals but yu can stay very clse t them. Yu can spend time building new huses fr them.
The Old Peple’s Hme
64 If yu are, hw abut taking part in this prject? Yu will eat meals tgether with ld peple. 65 Yu can make them happy, by dancing and reading newspapers t them. We need yu t wrk here every weekend.
A．If yur answer is yes, the fllwing infrmatin may help yu.
B．Are yu gd at telling stries and taking care f ld peple?
C．We need peple t help us take care f chimpanzees.
D．Yu can als help them talk with their family nline.
E．Yu can als take the animals t yur hme and live with them.
F．We wrk fr sick children in hspitals.
【答案】61．A 62．F 63．C 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文介绍了三项可以参加的志愿者活动。
61．根据上文“Wuld yu like t take part in sme activities when yu are free?”及下文介绍的几个志愿者项目，可知此处应作肯定回答。选项A“如果您的答案是肯定的，以下信息可能会对您有所帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据下文“We read stries and plan activities t help the children t learn English.”可知，此处谈到的工作与孩子有关。选项F“我们为医院里生病的孩子工作。”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据下文“Yu can’t tuch the animals but yu can stay very clse t them. Yu can spend time building new huses fr them.”可知，此处说照顾动物。选项C“我们需要人们帮助我们照顾黑猩猩。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据下文“If yu are, hw abut taking part in this prject?”可知，此处是指参加帮助老人这个项目。选项B“你擅长讲故事和照顾老人吗？”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据下文“Yu can make them happy, by dancing and reading newspapers t them.”可知，此处是为老人做事情。选项D“您还可以帮助他们与家人在线交谈。”符合语境。故选D。
（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
Canada Geese (鹅) are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have t fly suth where the weather is warmer. 66 The birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill finds sixteen yung Canada Geese n his farm. 67 Bill thinks, “These yung birds wn’t knw what t d in the autumn.”
68 He decides t teach the birds t fllw him. All thrugh the summer, he ges n shrt trips in his plane and the yung geese fly after him.
When the cld weather arrives in autumn, Bill flies t Virginia in the United States, 600 miles suth f his hme in Canada. 69 Bill leaves the geese in Virginia and he returns hme.
This spring, Bill is waiting fr the birds t cme back. They dn’t arrive, s Bill flies t Virginia t get them. He lks fr them fr tw weeks but he can’t find them. When he arrives back hme, Bill finds the geese waiting fr him. 70
A．They find their way hme withut him!
B．The winters are s cld in Canada.
C．The geese fllw him all the way.
D．They lse their parents.
E．Canada geese ften eat grass.
F．Bill has a small plane.
【答案】66．B 67．D 68．F 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了比尔和他救助的加拿大鹅的故事。
66．根据“When autumn arrives, they have t fly suth where the weather is warmer.”和“The birds will die if they stay there.”可知，加拿大鹅必须飞到南方过冬，否则会被冻死，B项“加拿大的冬天很冷。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“Last spring, Bill finds sixteen yung Canada Geese n his farm.”和“These yung birds wn’t knw what t d in the autumn.”可知，这16只幼鸟失去了父母，因此不知道要飞到南方过冬，D项“它们失去了父母。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“He decides t teach the birds t fllw him. All thrugh the summer, he ges n shrt trips in his plane and the yung geese fly after him.”可知，比尔驾驶飞机教小鹅，F项“比尔有一架小飞机。”符合语境。故选F。
69．根据“When the cld weather arrives in autumn, Bill flies t Virginia in the United States, 600 miles suth f his hme in Canada.”可知，天气渐冷时，比尔驾驶飞机去美国，小鹅们跟着他飞，C项“鹅一直跟着他。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“When he arrives back hme, Bill finds the geese waiting fr him.”可知，春天时，小鹅们自己飞回了家，A项“它们自己找到回家的路了！”符合语境。故选A。
（22-23七年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读还原
It’s gd fr everyne t keep healthy every day. Here are sme things yu can d t be healthy.
Get up early and g t bed early. 71 Yu shuld (应该) g t bed befre ten ’clck and then get up at abut six in the mrning.
72 It’s gd t eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy fd is gd fr yur health. And dn’t frget t drink mre water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste gd, but they can make yu be fat. 73 And yu must eat a healthy breakfast n time every mrning.
D sme sprts every day. Dn’t say that yu are always busy, and have n time t play sprts. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the mrning, yu can run fr 20 minutes. After wrk, yu can play ball games with yur friends. 74 When yu’re free, just d sprts!
Gd friends make yu happy. They can tell yu hw t be healthy, t. 75 And yu can als make sme gd friends!
A．Eat healthy fd.
B．Dn’t drink t much.
C．S dn’t eat them t much.
D．Yu can d sprts with yur friends.
E．Even (甚至) in the evening, yu can take a walk.
F．Dn’t watch TV r play cmputer games t late in the evening.
【答案】71．F 72．A 73．C 74．E 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
71．根据前句“Get up early and g t bed early.”可知，说的是早睡早起。选项F“晚上不要看电视或玩电脑游戏太晚。”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据后句“It’s gd t eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy fd is gd fr yur health.”可知，说的是健康食物。选项A“吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据前句“Ice-cream and hamburgers taste gd, but they can make yu be fat.”可知，说的是不要吃太多会发胖的食物。选项C“所以不要吃太多。”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据后句“When yu’ re free, just d sprts!”可知，说的是运动。选项E“即使在晚上，你也可以散步。”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据前“Gd friends make yu happy. They can tell yu hw t be healthy, t.”可知，说的是朋友。选项D“你可以和你的朋友一起做运动。”符合语境。故选D。
（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
10-year-ld Mike is famus as a yung ck. 76 When he was fur, he became interested in cking. 77 At the age f six, he culd make sme simple dishes like vegetable salad. One year later, he culd make a fruit pie all by himself.
78 His parents quite like the dishes and they are glad that they dn’t have t make dinner every day. One day his parents shared sme f Mike’s cking vides (视频) nline. 79 A lt f peple watched and liked them very much.
Many peple want t knw hw t becme gd at cking frm this yung ck. “I dn’t g t cking classes. Smetimes I watch vides n the phne. And I ften read bks abut cking.” he said. 80 “If the fd is nt gd enugh this time, yu can try t ck it in anther way next time, ” he said. “Yu can’t expect t be gd at it in a day. ”
Mike really enjys himself in cking. He will keep learning and trying t imprve himself.
A．He started cking at an early age.
B．Sn, Mike gt ppular n the Internet.
C．He wants t have his wn cking shw.
D．Nw, Mike ften prepares (准备) dishes fr his family.
E．He believes the best way is t practice as much as pssible.
F．He started helping his mm in the kitchen when he was five.
【答案】76．A 77．F 78．D 79．B 80．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克从小就喜欢烹饪，十岁成为一个有名的厨师的故事。
76．根据下文“When he was fur, he became interested in cking.”可推测，他接触烹饪的时间比较早。选项A“他很早就开始做饭了。”符合语境，故选A。
77．根据上文“When he was fur, he became interested in cking.”和下文“At the age f six, he culd make sme simple dishes like vegetable salad.”可知，分别提到了迈克四岁和六岁的情形。因此此处应该提到迈克五岁的情形。选项F“他五岁时就开始在厨房里帮妈妈干活。”符合语境，故选F。
78．根据下文“His parents quite like the dishes and they are glad that they dn’t have t make dinner every day.”可知，迈克会参与家里做饭的事情。选项D“现在，迈克经常为他的家人做饭。”符合语境，故选D。
79．根据上文“One day his parents shared sme f Mike’s cking vides (视频) nline.”和下文“A lt f peple watched and liked them very much.”可知，迈克在网上很受欢迎。选项B“很快，迈克就在网上走红了。”符合语境，故选B。
80．根据下文“If the fd is nt gd enugh this time, yu can try t ck it in anther way next time”和“Yu can’t expect t be gd at it in a day.”可知，烹饪需要多加练习。选项E“他认为最好的方法就是尽可能多地练习。”符合语境，故选E。
（22-23七年级下·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
D yu knw Lisa King? 81 She is frm Australia. Her family are all in China nw. 82 Her mther is an English teacher in that schl, t. Her brther, David, is a student in ur schl. He is learning Chinese. 83 Her parents are studying Chinese histry. They like China very much.
84 In this pht, Mr. King is sitting in the sfa. He is reading a Chinese bk. Mrs. King is watching TV. David is watering the plant. Where is Lisa? She is in the kitchen. She is cking. 85
A．Her father teaches English in N.2 Middle Schl.
B．This is a pht f her family.
C．What a happy family it is!
D．He ften teaches us English and we usually teach him Chinese.
E．She is my gd friend.
F．She is an African.
【答案】81．E 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．C
【导语】本文介绍了Lisa King一家人的信息及一张家庭照片。
81．根据“D yu knw Lisa King?”和“She is frm Australia.”可知此处在介绍Lisa，选项E“她是我的朋友”符合语境。故选E。
82．根据“Her mther is an English teacher in that schl, t.”可知前文已经提到了某所学校，选项A“他爸爸在第二中学教英语”符合语境。故选A。
83．根据“Her brther, David, is a student in ur schl. He is learning Chinese.”可知大卫正在学中文，选项D“他经常教我们英语并且我们教他中文”符合语境。故选D。
84．根据“In this pht,”可知此处在介绍某张照片的内容，选项B“这是一张她的家庭照”符合语境。故选B。
85．根据通读整段可知此处已介绍完每个人所做的事情，应该是发表感叹这一家人怎么样，选项C“是一个多么幸福的家庭啊”符合语境。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下而短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Bikes and cars are tw imprtant (重要的) things. Many peple have cars nw, but mst peple still like t ride bikes. D yu knw why? First, we all knw that the bike can’t g quickly. 86 As fr the car, it needs t much mney. 87 S they dn’t need cars t g t wrk. Third, cars can make mre pllutin (污染). And it’s gd fr the envirnment (环境) if peple stp driving. 88 Furth, there are lts f shared bikes (共享单车) near us. It is cnvenient (方便的) t g ut by bike. Fr Frank, walking t schl is a gd way fr him. 89 Fr me, I like t g t schl by bike. Because it’s easy and healthy. 90 Greener traffic, cleaner air.
A．Nw, let’s live a green life and g ut by bike r n ft.
B．It’s gd exercise, s he ften rides a bike t schl every day.
C．Because his schl isn’t very far frm his hme.
D．That’s why there is a “N-Car Day” n September 22nd every year.
E．Secnd, mst peple live near the wrkplace.
F．But it’s easy fr peple t buy and use.
【答案】86．F 87．E 88．D 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文讲述了自行车和汽车相比，自行车存在的优势，尤其在中国，人们大多数住在离市中心很近的地方，所以自行车可以省钱，很方便，还可以保护环境。
86．根据“Many peple have cars nw, but mst peple still like t ride bikes. D yu knw why? First, we all knw that the bike can’t g quickly.”可推断出此处说明自行车的优势，F项“但是人们很容易购买和使用。”符合语境。故选F。
87．根据“S they dn’t need cars t g t wrk.”可推断出此处应是他们住的离工作地很近。E项“其次，大多数人住在工作地点附近。”符合语境。故选E。
88．根据“Third, cars can make mre pllutin (污染). And it’s gd fr the envirnment (环境) if peple stp driving.”可推断出此处应是为了保护环境，设立了无车日，D项“这就是为什么每年的9月22日是‘无车日’。”符合语境。故选D。
89．根据“Fr Frank, walking t schl is a gd way fr him.”可推断出此处应是Frank为什么步行去上学，C项“因为他的学校离他家不远。”符合语境。故选C。
90．根据“Greener traffic, cleaner air.”可推断出此处是让我们一起保护环境，A项“现在，让我们过绿色生活，骑自行车或步行出去。”符合语境。故选A。
（22-23七年级下·山西朔州·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) makes an annuncement (通知) that students shuldn’t bring mbile phnes t schl. 91 Shuld students take mbile phnes t schl? 92
Sme peple think the mbile phne is gd fr students. First, it’s easy fr students t cntact (联系) with thers. And their parents can als cntact them when they need t d s. 93 Fr example, they can learn the new wrds in the digital (电子) dictinary.
94 They think the students use the mbile phne t play games, watch mvies, g shpping and s n, even during the class. 95 Als, using mbile phne t much is bad fr eyes.
Hw abut yu? D yu think students shuld bring mbile phnes t schl?
A．It’s a waste (浪费) f time.
B．But sme ther peple dn’t think s.
C．Then, mbile phnes can help with their study.
D．Students can use their phnes t call their parents.
E．Different peple have different pinins (观点) abut this questin.
F．As we all knw, mbile phnes are very imprtant in students’ lives.
【答案】91．F 92．E 93．C 94．B 95．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。短文讲了教育部发布公告，学生不应该带手机到学校。详细地介绍了不同的人对这个问题的不同的看法。
91．根据“The Ministry f Educatin makes an annuncement that students shuldn’t bring mbile phnes t schl.”可知，此处说的是手机对学生的影响，F项“众所周知，手机在学生的生活中是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选F。
92．根据“Shuld students take mbile phnes t schl?”以及下文可知，人们对学生是否带手机这个问题有不同的看法，E项“不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选E。
93．根据“Fr example, they can learn the new wrds in the digital dictinary.”可知，此处说的是对学习的帮助，C项“然后，手机可以帮助他们学习。”符合语境。故选C。
94．根据“They think the students use the mbile phne t play games, watch mvies, g shpping and s n, even during the class.”可知，本段说的是另一种观点，此处应表示转折，B项“但有些人不这么认为。”符合语境。故选B。
95．根据“Als, using mbile phne t much is bad fr eyes.”可知，此处说的是使用手机的害处，A项“这是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选A。
（22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期中）
At this time, peple are ding different things in different places.
In Beijing, it’s early mrning. 96 It’s t early. Peple dn’t get up.
In Lndn, peple are leaving wrk t g hme. They are waiting fr (等候) buses r running fr trains. 97 Sme are having afternn tea at hme r walking t the pubs (酒馆) t have a drink.
98 Peple are having dinner at hme r utside. Sme are ging t watch a ballet (芭蕾舞). Sme are drinking in the pubs.
In Ls Angeles, it’s mrning. Peple are wrking. Children are having their lessns. 99
100 Peple aren’t wrking but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers r ht dgs and drinking cffee r cke. Sme are seeing friends r shpping.
A．There are many places.
B．They usually have three r fur classes befre lunch.
C．New Yrk is in the middle f the day nw.
D．Peple are sleeping.
E．In Mscw, it’s evening.
F．Sme peple are driving their cars.
【答案】96．D 97．F 98．E 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文介绍的是不同国家的时差以及人们活动。
96．根据“It’s t early. Peple dn’t get up.”可知，人们还没起床，选项D“人们都在睡觉。”符合，故选D。
97．根据“They are waiting fr (等候) buses r running fr trains.”可知，此处在介绍交通方式，选项F“有些人开着他们的车。”符合，故选F。
98．根据“Peple are having dinner at hme r utside.”可知，现在是吃晚餐时间，选项E“在莫斯科，是晚上。”符合，故选E。
99．根据“Children are having their lessns.”可知，此处提到的是孩子们上课，选项B“他们通常在午餐前上三四节课。”符合，故选B。
100．根据“Peple aren’t wrking but having lunch.”可知，此处提到的是中午吃午餐，选项C“纽约现在正值正午。”符合，故选C。
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）补全短文-填空
Our city already suffers frm serius air pllutin, and the pllutin will get much wrse in the future. 101 S, we are rganizing a walk fr clean air in ur city. Teenagers frm many different schls in the city will take part. 102 We shall leave peple’s park at nine ’clck and walk t city centre, a distance f 15 kilmetres.
If yu are healthy and have energy, please jin us.
103 Yu culd ffer t run ne f ur fd r game stands.
If yu wuld like t help but have difficulty finding the time, please give mney.
Thrugh this walk, we wish t tell peple abut air pllutin. 104 In additin, we plan t put ut an educatinal brchure (小册子) as a part f ur clean-air prgramme. The mney frm ur walk will be used in rder t prduce the brchure.
Please jin us. 105
A．Call us at 2335-566 t take part.
B．We will have ur walk n Sunday, 30 April.
C．We als wish t get peple t d smething abut this serius prblem.
D．If yu have ther interesting ideas, yu are welcme t bring yur idea t us.
E．Fr a healthy cmmunity, we need t tell peple abut the need fr clean air.
F．If yu have time but d nt want t walk, please help with the fair at the end f the race.
【答案】101．E 102．B 103．F 104．C 105．A
【导语】本文介绍了为城市的清洁空气组织的一次步行活动，希望更多人可以加入。
101．根据“Our city already suffers frm serius air pllutin, and the pllutin will get much wrse in the future.（我们的城市已经遭受了严重的空气污染，而且未来的污染还会更加严重）”可知说的是环境问题；选项E“为了一个健康的社区，我们需要告诉人们对清洁空气的需求。”符合。故选E。
102．根据“Teenagers frm many different schls in the city will take part.（来自该市许多不同学校的青少年将参加）”可知说的是活动；选项B“我们将在4月30日星期日步行。”符合。故选B。
103．根据“Yu culd ffer t run ne f ur fd r game stands.（你可以主动提出经营我们的一个食品或游戏摊位）”可知说的是提供帮助；选项F“如果你有时间但不想走路，请在比赛结束时帮助展会。”符合。故选F。
104．根据“Thrugh this walk, we wish t tell peple abut air pllutin.（通过这次步行，我们想告诉人们空气污染的情况）”可知说的是空气污染的话题；选项C“我们也希望让人们对这个严重的问题采取行动。”符合。故选C。
105．根据“Please jin us.（请加入我们）”可知说的是加入活动；选项A“请致电2335-566参加。”符合。故选A。
（22-23七年级下·湖南娄底·期中）Our class ges n a trip t the z. The animals there are cute.
Lk! 106 She’s Jane. She likes watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and friendly. What are the pandas ding? Aha! They’re sleeping. I think they’re lazy. Mike is nt very far frm Jane. His favrite animals are giraffes. He enjys playing with a giraffe. 107
There’s a man ver there. Wh is he? He’s ur bilgy (生物) teacher, Mr. Xu. 108 Many f my classmates like listening t him. He’s telling stries abut elephants. They’re really big! But I’m nt afraid f them. 109 They’re big and scary! They’re running in the cage (笼子).
We really have a gd time in the z. 110 . Animals are ur gd friends. We must be friendly t them!
A．The giraffe is smart and interesting.
B．I’m afraid f tigers.
C．Wh is that beautiful girl in a red skirt?
D．He knws a lt abut animals.
E．I like elephants.
F．We als learn a lt f things.
【答案】106．C 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的班级去动物园游览的事情。
106．根据“She’s Jane. She likes watching pandas.”可知，空处应是和说简有关的话题，选项C“那个穿红裙子的漂亮女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选C。
107．根据“He enjys playing with a giraffe.”可知，空处应是说喜欢和长颈鹿玩的原因，选项A“长颈鹿聪明有趣。”符合语境。故选A。
108．根据“Many f my classmates like listening t him.”可知，空处应是说喜欢听他讲的原因，选项D“他对动物了解很多。”符合语境。故选D。
109．根据“They’re really big! But I’m nt afraid f them.”可知，空处应是说害怕的动物，选项B“我害怕老虎。”符合语境。故选B。
110．根据“We really have a gd time in the z.”可知，空处应是说去动物园的其他好处，选项F“我们也学到了很多东西。”符合语境。故选F。
三、阅读还原5选5，10篇
（22-23七年级下·湖北宜昌·期中）阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文中。
Different peple have different ideas abut animals. Tday we make a survey abut it. Nw let’s see what ur classmates say.
“I’m Mark. I live n a farm. There are sme elephants n my farm. They can play sccer and 111 . They are very smart. I use them t carry things, smetimes, 112 .”
“I’m Sue and I’m frm India (印度). The Indian peple lk up t cattle and 113 . When yu cme t India, yu can see cattle walking alng the streets, and eating fruits and vegetables in the shps.”
“Hi, I’m Judy. I live in Australia. My family has three shepherd dgs (牧羊犬). These dgs are nt big but 114 . They can run very fast.”
“I’m Le and I have a parrt. Her name is Susan. She is beautiful and interesting. And she can speak, t. When my friends cme t my hme, 115 . Susan likes eating carrts. And she likes singing when she feels happy.”
A．they never kill cattle (牛)
B．I als use them t d hard wrk
C．she can say hell t them
D．they can walk fr a lng time
E．they are very smart
【答案】111．D 112．B 113．A 114．E 115．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了同学们描述了人们对动物的看法。
111．根据“They can play sccer”和“I use them t carry things”可知，此处是在描述大象的能力，D项“他们能走很久”符合语境。故选D。
112．根据“I use them t carry things, smetimes”可知，马克有时用大象搬运重物，B项“我也用它们来做艰苦的工作”符合语境。故选B。
113．根据“The Indian peple lk up t cattle”和常识可知，印度人不杀牛，A项“他们从不杀牛”符合语境。故选A。
114．根据“My family has three shepherd dgs. These dgs are nt big but... ”和常识可知，此处表示转折，说牧羊犬非常聪明，E项“他们非常聪明”符合语境。故选E。
115．根据“And she can speak, t.”可知，鹦鹉可以说话，C项“她可以和他们打招呼”符合语境。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·福建福州·期中）David Green finds that he is a little fat (肥胖的) these days. 116 At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室). But he des nt use it ften. 117
Next, he puts it int his bedrm. But he desn’t use it very ften. 118
He then puts it int the living rm. He puts the machine next t the windw. 119 Because she thinks he can exercise and lk at their beautiful garden at the same time.
120 He says, “Well, yes, I d a little mre exercise these days. Every time I want t pen (打开) the windw, I have t walk arund the exercise machine.”
A．He seldm ges int the basement.
B．Mrs. Green thinks it will wrk this time.
C．He ges t buy an exercise machine (健身器械).
D．After a week, she asks David hw his exercise is ging.
E．That’s because he nly ges int the bedrm when it is time fr him t g t bed.
【答案】116．C 117．A 118．E 119．B 120．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了大卫减肥的故事。
116．根据“David Green finds that he is a little fat these days.”可知，空处应该是大卫要健身减肥。选项C“他去买健身器材”符合语境，故选C。
117．根据“At first, he puts it in the basement. But he des nt use it ften.”可知，空处应介绍他不经常使用健身器材的原因。选项A“他很少进地下室”符合语境，故选A。
118．根据“Next, he puts it int his bedrm. But he desn’t use it very ften.”可知，空处应介绍他仍然不经常使用健身器材的原因。选项E“那是因为他只在该上床睡觉的时候才进卧室”符合语境，故选E。
119．根据“Because she thinks he can exercise and lk at their beautiful garden at the same time.”可知，这里介绍了可以使用健身器材的原因。选项B“格林太太认为这次会成功”符合语境，故选B。
120．根据“Well, yes, I d a little mre exercise these days.”可知，此处介绍了大卫做运动的情况。选项D“一个星期后，她问大卫锻炼得怎么样了”符合语境，故选D。
（22-23七年级下·湖北十堰·期中）阅读组文及文后各选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As students, we all knw that every schl has its rules. But sme rules are strange (奇怪的). Here are tw strange schl rules. 121
N red ink (墨水)
Teachers usually mark (打分) ur hmewrk with red ink. The clr can shw all ur mistakes (错误). 122 Sme peple think that it is nt gd fr students, because the clr smetimes makes them feel bad abut themselves. 123
N hand-raising (举手)
124 And yu may think it is als an imprtant rule in class. But, in the USA, students mustn’t raise their hand in a schl. The schl thinks that teachers always nly see the same (相同的) students raising their hands. 125 Nw, with the“n hand-raising” rule, every student can have the “luck” t answer the questin. They’d better listen t the teacher carefully (仔细地).
A．They think green, yellw and blue are mre relaxing.
B．This des nt help ther students with their learning in class.
C．It is usual fr students t raise hand in class t answer the teacher’s questin in China.
D．But many teachers in the UK and Australia can’t use red ink.
E．D yu think they sund funny?
【答案】121．E 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些国家学校里奇怪的规定。
121．根据上文“Here are tw strange schl rules. ”可知这里有两条奇怪的校规，故空处应该是问别人对校规的看法。选项E“你觉得他们听起来有趣吗？”符合语境。故选E。
122．根据上文“TTeachers usually mark (打分) ur hmewrk with red ink. The clr can shw all ur mistakes (错误).”及下文“Sme peple think that it is nt gd fr students...”可知空处应是表示转折不用红墨水批改作业。选项D“但英国和澳大利亚的许多教师不能使用红墨水。”符合语境。故选D。
123．根据上文“Sme peple think that it is nt gd fr students, because the clr smetimes makes them feel bad abut themselves.”可知，红色让他们对自己感觉不好，所以空处应是介绍感觉好的颜色。选项A“他们认为绿色、黄色和蓝色更令人放松。”符合语境。故选A。
124．根据下文“And yu may think it is als an imprtant rule in class. But, in the USA, students mustn’t raise their hand in a schl.”可知，转折说明在美国学生不得在学校举手，所以空处应与举手相关。 选项C“在中国，学生在课堂上举手回答老师的问题是很常见的。”符合语境。故选C。
125．根据上文“The schl thinks that teachers always nly see the same students raising their hands.”可知，此处应是对上课举手的看法。选项B“这对其他学生在课堂上的学习没有帮助。”符合语境。 故选B。
（22-23七年级下·河南洛阳·期中）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Hi, I’m Jack. I’m a student in a middle schl. 126 They are Grace, Jhn and Kate.
We’re classmates and gd friends, but we like different subjects. 127 I think it’s useful. My math is gd and my math teacher is kind t me. Grace is an English girl, but she can speak Chinese well nw. 128 She wants t be a Chinese teacher ne day. Jhn desn’t like Chinese. 129 What subject des he like? He likes P. E, because it’s interesting. He likes playing ball games in P. E. class. What abut Kate? Her favrite subject is histry. 130 She likes t read bks abut Chinese histry after class.
Hw abut yu? What’s yur favrite subject? Why d yu like it?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．My favrite subject is math.
B．I have three friends at schl.
C．She thinks it’s easy and fun.
D．It’s really bring and difficult fr him.
E．She likes Chinese, because it’s wnderful fr her.
【答案】126．B 127．A 128．E 129．D 130．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友们最喜欢的科目，以及喜欢的理由。
126．根据“They are Grace, Jhn and Kate.”可知，后文介绍作者的三个朋友。选项B“我在学校有三个朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
127．根据“I think it’s useful.”可知，此处描述作者最喜欢的科目。选项A“我最喜欢的科目是数学。”符合语境。故选A。
128．根据“She wants t be a Chinese teacher ne day.”可知，此处说明Grace喜欢汉语。选项E“她喜欢汉语，因为汉语对她来说太棒了。”符合语境。故选E。
129．根据“Jhn desn’t like Chinese.”可知，此处说明Jhn不喜欢汉语的原因。选项D“对他来说真的很无聊很难。”符合语境。故选D。
130．根据“What abut Kate? Her favrite subject is histry.”可知，此处介绍Kate喜欢历史的原因。选项C“ 她认为这很容易也很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·福建宁德·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
In China, the traffic drives n the right. 131 . The traffic drives n the left, s yu must be very careful n the street. 132 , yu must lk t the right first and then the left. If yu dn’t have a lk first, yu will g the wrng way.
If the traffic lights are green, 133 . If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp. 134 . Everyne must bey the traffic rules when he (she) is crssing a street.
In the mrning and in the evening when peple g t r cme frm wrk, the streets are very busy (忙碌的) and full (充满的) f cars. 135 . S the best way t be safe is t be careful.
A．the traffic can g but peple mustn’t crss
B．It is the mst dangerus (危险的) time in a day
C．Befre yu crss a street
D．But in England, it is different
E．Then the peple can crss the rad
【答案】131．D 132．C 133．A 134．E 135．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和英国的车辆行驶是不一样的，提醒人们在交通繁忙的时段要特别小心，遵守交通规则。
131．根据上文“In China, the traffic drives n the right.”和下文“The traffic drives n the left, s yu must be very careful n the street.”可知，上文表示在中国，车辆靠右行驶，下文表示车辆是靠左行驶的，所以你在街上必须非常小心，可推测此处是说与中国情况不同的国家，D选项“但是在英国，情况就不同了。”符合语境。故选D。
132．根据下文“If yu dn’t have a lk first, yu will g the wrng way.”可知，如果你不先看一看，你就会走错路，即过马路前要看一看，可推测此处是过马路之前，C选项“在你过马路之前，”符合语境。故选C。
133． 根据上文“If the traffic lights are green,...”和下文“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp.”可知，下文表示如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停下来，即红灯时车辆禁止通行，结合上文如果交通灯是绿色的，可推测此处是绿灯时车辆可以通行的语句，A选项“车辆可以通行，但人不能过马路。”符合语境。故选A。
134．根据上文“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp.”和下文“Everyne must bey the traffic rules when he (she) is crssing a street.”可知，如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停下来，下文表示每个人过马路时都必须遵守交通规则，可推测此处是人们过马路的情况，E选项“然后人们可以过马路。”符合语境。故选E。
135．根据上文“In the mrning and in the evening when peple g t r cme frm wrk, the streets are very busy and full f cars.”可知，在早上和晚上，当人们去上班或下班时，街道非常繁忙，到处都是汽车，即此时是早高峰或晚高峰，交通拥挤，可推测此处是对这一时段的解释，B选项“这是一天中最危险的时候。”符合语境。故选B。
（22-23七年级下·河南信阳·期中）The human bdy has its limits (极限) . There are many things that ur bdies cannt d. But sme peple test these limits. They surprise us. 136
*Hw lng can yu hld yur breath (屏住呼吸) underwater?
Hlding yur breath underwater is dangerus smetimes. 137 With sme practice, a persn can hld his breath fr tw t three minutes. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver (潜水员) frm Spain. He can hld his breath fr abut 24 minutes. This is the wrld recrd fr breath-hlding.
* 138
Usually, a healthy persn can lift 50 t 60 kilgrams. This is a safe lift. 139 He lifted 457. 5 kilgrams frm the flr.
*Hw lng can we stay awake (醒着的) ?
What happens when peple dn’t get enugh sleep? They becme tired and angry. Smetimes, they even can’t think very well. Randy Gardner is frm the United States. 140 That’s abut 11 days.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 内容完整, 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Andy Bltn is a British weightlifter.
B．Here are sme examples.
C．Hw much can a human lift (提起)?
D．If water ges int yur lungs (肺), yu can die.
E．He didn’t sleep fr 264 hurs.
【答案】136．B 137．D 138．C 139．A 140．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了人体的极限。有很多事情我们的身体无法做到，但有些人却在测试这些极限，给我们带来惊喜。
136．根据“But sme peple test these limits. They surprise us”及下文例举的挑战极限的例子可知，本句是承上启下的句子，引出下文的例子，B选项 “这里有一些例子” 符合语境。故选B。
137．根据上文“Hlding yur breath underwater is dangerus smetimes.”可知，说的是水下憋气有危险，空处应是解释这种危险，D选项 “如果水进入肺，你就会死亡。”符合语境。故选D。
138．根据下文“Usually, a healthy persn can lift 50 t 60 kilgrams.”可知，说的是举起物体的重量， C选项“一个人能举起多少东西” 符合语境。故选C。
139．根据下文“He lifted 457.5 kilgrams frm the flr.”可知，空处应说的是挑战极限的举重人， A选项“Andy Bltn是英国举重运动员。”符合语境。故选A。
140．根据下文“That’s abut 11 days.”可知，说的是11天保持清醒不睡觉，E选项 “他有264个小时没有睡觉。”符合语境。故选E。
（22-23七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Amy is eight years ld. She ges t schl frm Mnday t Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, she desn’t have t g t schl. 141 That’s because she has t g t after-schl classes.
On Saturday mrning, Amy’s mther takes her t learn t play the vilin. She has t get up at 6:30.
142 When they get hme it is already (已经) 20:00, s she ges t bed quickly after dinner.
On Sunday mrning, Amy learns t dance. After they get t the dance club, her mther des sme shpping. 143 When they get hme, Amy’s father gets ready fr (为……做准备) lunch. They have it at 13:00. 144 After she finishes her hmewrk, it is time fr dinner.
145 She hpes there are n weekends in the wrld (世界上).
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A．But she desn’t like weekends.
B．Amy des her hmewrk at 14:00.
C．On Saturday afternn, she learns t draw.
D．The dancing class finishes at 12:00.
E．All in all (总之), Amy has n time t play with her friends n weekends.
【答案】141．A 142．C 143．D 144．B 145．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米繁忙的周末。
141．根据“On Saturday and Sunday, she desn’t have t g t schl.”和“That’s because she has t g t after-schl classes.”可知，此处是说艾米不喜欢周末，选项A“但她不喜欢周末。”符合语境，故选A。
142．根据“When they get hme it is already (已经) 20:00, s she ges t bed quickly after dinner.”可知，此处是说周六下午的课外班，选项C“星期六下午，她学习画画。”符合语境，故选C。
143．根据“On Sunday mrning, Amy learns t dance. After they get t the dance club, her mther des sme shpping.”可知，此处与舞蹈课有关，选项D“舞蹈课12点结束。”符合语境，故选D。
144．根据“After she finishes her hmewrk, it is time fr dinner.”可知，此处是说写作业，选项B“艾米在14:00做家庭作业。”符合语境，故选B。
145．根据“She hpes there are n weekends in the wrld (世界上).”可知，此处是对艾米周末的一个总结，选项E“总而言之，艾米周末没有时间和朋友们一起玩。”符合语境，故选E。
（22-23七年级下·河南濮阳·期中）“Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way ” Every day, many peple ask Jhnny this questin. Why? 146 He lves his wrk and he is glad that he can help thers.
Jhnny lives a busy (忙碌的) life. 147 Then he runs fr an hur in the park near his hme. On weekdays, he ges t wrk at seven in the mrning. In the afternn, he usually ges back hme at three. 148 He feels very srry abut that. “We must bey the traffic rules,” he says this t the peple arund him.
In Jhnny’s free time, he lves ding sprts. 149 But the swimming pl is a lng way frm his hme. It takes Jhnny half an hur t get there by bike. But he desn’t mind (介意). 150
“Swimming is a great sprt,” Jhnny says. “It can always make me happy!”
A．Swimming is his favrite.
B．Because he is a traffic pliceman.
C．Every mrning he gets up very early.
D．He thinks riding bikes is gd fr him.
E．He sees a lt f traffic accidents when he is wrking.
【答案】146．B 147．C 148．E 149．A 150．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jhnny是一个交警，他喜欢帮助别人并且很热爱自己的工作。他的生活很忙碌，每天早上七点上班，下午三点回家。他喜欢运动，尤其喜欢游泳。
146．根据前句“Why?”可知，空处应是because引导的句子，选项B“因为他是一名交通警察。”符合语境。故选B。
147．根据后句“Then he runs fr an hur in the park near his hme.”可知，空处应是说跟Jhnny生活习惯有关的话题。选项C“每天早上他起得很早。”符合语境。故选C。
148．根据下文“He feels very srry abut that. ‘We must bey the traffic rules,’ he says this t the peple arund him.”可知，空处应是说和不遵守交通规则有关的事情。选项E“他工作时经常看到交通事故。”符合语境。故选E。
149．根据前句“In Jhnny’s free time, he lves ding sprts.”和后句“But the swimming pl is a lng way frm his hme.”可知，空处应是说和游泳有关的话题。选项A“游泳是他的最爱。”符合语境。故选A。
150．根据前文“It takes Jhnny half an hur t get there by bike. But he desn’t mind (介意).”可知，空处应是说Jhnny认为骑自行车有好处。选项D“他认为骑自行车对他有好处。”符合语境。故选D。
（22-23七年级下·福建泉州·期中）Ging t a new schl isn’t very easy. But it may nt be s hard if yu d these.
151 Chse (选择) a day t visit yur schl. Yu can ask fr a schl map. 152 Talk with yur teachers and find ut mre abut them. Then yu can fit in (适应) yur schl life in the next days.
Be nice t peple. Try t be kind t yur teachers and classmates arund yu. 153 They als want t knw abut new students. S yu can make friends with all f them.
154 Talk with yur classmates after class r at lunch time. Of curse, they may als like t talk with yu. 155 It’s a gd way t ask fr help. These can help yu t make friends.
May yur schl life be happy!
A．They may be yur friends.
B．Knw abut yur schl and yur teachers.
C．When yu need sme help, tell thers.
D．Then, get t knw yur teachers.
E．Fr the first week at yur new schl, talk t thers.
【答案】151．B 152．D 153．A 154．E 155．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何适应新学校的生活。
151．根据下文“Chse a day t visit yur with yur teachers and find ut mre abut them.”可知，选择一天参观你的学校，与你的老师交谈，了解更多关于他们的信息，此处是段落起始句，可推测与了解老师和学校有关，B选项“了解你的学校和老师。”符合语境。故选B。
152．根据下文“Talk with yur teachers and find ut mre abut them. Then yu can fit in yur schl life in the next days.”可知，与你的老师交谈，了解更多关于他们的信息，然后你就可以在接下来的日子里适应你的学校生活了，可推测此处与了解老师有关，D选项“然后，去了解你的老师。”符合语境。故选D。
153．根据“Try t be kind t yur teachers and classmates arund yu can make friends with all f them.”可知，结合上下文，要对你的老师和你周围的同学友好，且你可以和他们所有人交朋友，可推测此处是这些人可能会成为你的朋友的语句，A选项“他们可能是你的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
154．根据下文“Talk with yur classmates after class r at lunch time.”可知，课后或午餐时间与同学交谈，此处是段落起始句，可推测此处是关于与其他人交谈的语句，E选项“在新学校的第一周，和其他人谈谈。”符合语境。故选E。
155．根据下文“It’s a gd way t ask fr help.”可知，这是寻求帮助的好方法，可推测此处是关于寻求帮助的方法的语句，C选项“当你需要帮助时，告诉别人。”符合语境。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）These days, there is much hmewrk fr American students. But hme is nt a gd place fr students t d their hmewrk. 156 And they are mre and mre ppular (受欢迎的) in America.
What is the Hmewrk Club?
The Hmewrk Club is a gd place fr students t d their hmewrk. It is very quiet. 157 . The teacher is nt t teach students but t give them help when they need.
158
The Hmewrk Club is usually in a library r in a classrm. It is a ppular activity (活动) after schl every day. 159
What will students d in the Hmewrk Club?
Maybe yu think students in the club just d their hmewrk. Actually (事实上), in the Hmewrk Club, the students will d their hmewrk fr the first hur. 160
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Where is the Hmewrk Club?
B．S there cmes the Hmewrk Club.
C．If there is n schl that day, the Hmewrk Club will nt meet.
D．A teacher will help students prepare (准备) fr the tests there.
E．After ding their hmewrk, they will draw pictures r play ftball.
【答案】156．B 157．D 158．A 159．C 160．E
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的家庭作业俱乐部。
156．根据上文“But hme is nt a gd place fr students t d their hmewrk.”和下文“And they are mre and mre ppular in America. What is the Hmewrk Club?”可知，此处是指对于学生来说，家不是写作业的好地方，家庭作业俱乐部应运而生，越来越受欢迎；选项B“于是就有了家庭作业俱乐部。”符合语境。故选B。
157．根据下文“The teacher is nt t teach students but t give them help when they need.”可知，此处是指在家庭作业俱乐部，老师会帮助学生；选项D“老师会在那里帮助学生准备考试。”符合语境。故选D。
158．根据下文“The Hmewrk Club is usually in a library r in a classrm.”可知，此处是询问家庭作业俱乐部在哪里；选项A“家庭作业俱乐部在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。
159．根据上文“It is a ppular activity after schl every day.”可知，家庭作业俱乐部是每天放学后受欢迎的活动，如果不上学，则不会开展活动；选项C“如果那天不上课，家庭作业俱乐部就不会有活动。”符合语境。故选C。
160．根据上文“Actually, in the Hmewrk Club, the students will d their hmewrk fr the first hur.”可知，此处是指在家庭作业俱乐部，学生写完作业后，可以进行其他的活动；选项E“做完作业后，他们会画画或踢足球。”符合语境。故选E。