八年级下册英语期中考前模拟卷01- 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版）

这是一份八年级下册英语期中考前模拟卷01- 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版），共20页。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Why d yu want t stay at hme?
—Because I ________ gd when I am with my family.
A．smellB．feelC．tasteD．sund
2．—I'm afraid I can't d well in the game.
—________. It's just fr fun.
A．Sunds gdB．What a pityC．Thank yuD．Take it easy
3．—What des yur brther lk like?
—He is ________.
A．fineB．nice and friendlyC．gdD．tall and handsme
4．S far, she _________ the nvel.
A．has finished t writeB．finished writing
C．has finished writingD．finished t write
5．The teacher asked the students t ________ a stry abut a trip t the mn.
A．give upB．turn upC．cut upD．make up
6．We are lking frward t _________ yu again sn.
A．seeB．seeingC．seenD．have seen
7．In rder ________ fr the cmpetitin, my sister frced (迫使)herself t get up early this mrning.
A．nt t be lateB．nt being lateC．t be lateD．being late
8．Cathy checked her paper _________ s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A．careful enughB．enugh carefulC．enugh carefullyD．carefully enugh
9．In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hmetwn.
A．have beenB．wereC．had beenD．are
10．－Have yu ever been t Shanghai?
－Yes. I _______ there with my father last year.
A．wentB．have beenC．have gneD．g
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Finding Nem is a famus American cartn. It tells a stry f a fish called Martin and his 11 Nem. Martin is a small ugly fish. When Nem was brn, all his ther children died, s Martin prmises that he will 12 his nly sn at any cst. He always tells his sn what t d and wants t keep him 13 all the time. Hwever, his sn Nem, an range-and-white fish feels that he desn’t always 14 his dad t tell him what t d.
On his first day f schl, Nem swims t the edge f the cral reef (大堡礁的边缘). His father thinks that place is very 15 . His father first warns him and then shuts at him t cme back, but Nem paid 16 attentin. He swims ut t a bat and the peple in the bat catch him. They take him away. 17 Martin knws this, he wrries abut his sn and takes great effrts (努力) t find him.
Finding Nem is really a gd cartn. Bth children and parents can learn a lessn 18 it. T children, they can learn hw imprtant their parents are t them and that their parents 19 them all the time. T parents, they can learn that n parents culd 20 their children frever (永远)!
11．A．daughterB．snC．friend
12．A．prtectB．missC．expect
13．A．nervusB．activeC．safe
14．A．prmiseB．needC．suggest
15．A．beautifulB．dangerusC．bring
16．A．a littleB．lts fC．n
17．A．WhenB．IfC．Althugh
18．A．frmB．withC．at
19．A．cuntB．lveC．watch
20．A．lk afterB．wait frC．pick up
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Nwadays there seems t be an app fr everything. Different apps can help peple imprve their study, relax themselves, find their way and s n. They have been part f ur life. And here we will recmmend (推荐) sme ppular apps that are f sme help t peple.
21．Ggle Maps can allw yu t ________ accrding t the passage.
A．chat with friendsB．get free mealsC．make a persnal map
22．Which wrd can be used t fill in the blank abut Quizlet?
A．gameB．studyC．exam
23．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．we can buy tickets frm Ctrip nly in the daytime
B．we can’t dwnlad Ggle Maps when we are away frm the Internet
C．peple can learn languages with Quizlet
B
In a few hurs Sam wuld be flying t Germany. We lked at each ther but n sund brke the silence f my beach-side huse.
Such a mment was nt the first time fr me. On Sam’s first day f kindergarten (幼儿园), I felt his stress when hlding his hand. He lked at me—as he did nw. But I said nthing till the schl bus came. Abut ten years later, I drve him t the cllege. He was sick but I didn’t knw then. I thught he was just t tired. I tried t think f smething t say as he wuld start a new perid f life. Again, ________.
Nw, as I std befre him, I thught f thse chances we parents all let pass. A by graduates frm schl, a daughter gets married. We seldm find a quiet mment t tell them what they have meant t us, r what they might face in the future.
Sam was weak when he was brn but grew int a strng by. Then he became the best baseball player in high schl. His finest mment came when he gt the first prize at a science fair. I was srry he gave up his athletic talent, but prud (自豪的) that later he chse English literature. One day, I tld Sam I regretted (后悔) never traveling abrad t knw better abut the wrld befre wrking. Sam decided t learn German in Berlin, even thugh his friends thught it was meaningless.
The night befre he was t leave, I failed t say any wrds again. Maybe, I thught, it wasn’t necessary t say anything.
What des it matter if a father never tells a sn what he really thinks f him? But as I std befre Sam, I knew it des matter. My father and I lved each ther. Hwever, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings int wrds.
“Sam,” I said, “if I culd have picked, I wuld have picked yu.” I wasn’t sure he understd what I meant. Sam came twards me and threw his arms arund me, saying “thank yu”. My eyes misted ver (模糊). Then, the mment ended, and Sam left hme.
That was seven weeks ag, and nw I think abut him when I walk alng the beach near my hme n weekends. Thusands f miles away, Sam might be busy walking in the street f Berlin.
What I had said t Sam was nt new. It was nthing. But, it was everything.
(adapted frm Wrds frm a Father)
24．Which f the fllwing can be put at the end f Paragraph 2?
A．I failed t say a wrdB．his illness wrried me
C．I decided t g abradD．his grwth pleased me
25．When Sam heard “if I culd have picked, I wuld have picked yu.”, he might feel .
A．stressedB．sadC．calmD．excited
26．What des the writer mean by writing the last sentence “But, it was everything.”
A．A father shuld care abut his sn’s educatin.
B．A father shuld shw deep lve t his sn.
C．A sn shuld take his father’s advice.
D．A sn shuld respect his father’s decisin.
27．Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A．the sn was unhappy with his father
B．the father was prud f his sn
C．the father and the sn shuld listen t each ther carefully
D．the father regretted picking English literature fr his sn
C
Scientists have always wanted t knw mre abut the universe.
Years ag, they knew many things abut the mn. They knew hw big it was and hw far away it was frm the Earth. But they wanted t knw mre abut it. They thught the best way was t send men t the mn.
The mn is abut 384,000 kilmeters away frm the Earth. A plane can nt fly t the mn, because the air reaches nly 240 kilmeters away frm the Earth. But smething can fly even when there is n air. That is the rcket.
Hw des a rcket fly? There is gas (气体) in the rcket. When the gas is made very ht inside the rcket, it will rush ut f the end f the rcket, s it can make the rcket fly up int the sky.
Rckets can fly ut int the space. Rckets with men in them have been t the mn. Several satellites withut men in them have flwn t anther planet much farther away than the mn. One day rckets may be able t g t any place in space.
28．Scientists have knwn ________ the mn was.
A．hw lngB．hw heavyC．hw big
29．A plane can nt fly t the mn because ________.
A．there is n air abve 240 kilmeters away frm the Earth
B．there is n gas in the plane
C．the plane is nt strng enugh
30．The ht gas in the rcket is used fr ________.
A．keeping the air in the rcket fresh
B．making the rcket fly up
C．keeping the men in the rcket warm
31．Several satellites withut men in them have flwn t ________.
A．the stars
B．the satellites f the Sun
C．anther planet much farther away than the mn
D
There is an ld saying: Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we shuld g t bed early and get up early the next mrning. By ding this, we will be in gd health. And we’ll als be rich and clever. It’s true that ur bdies need t have enugh sleep t be healthy. Children shuld have a ten-hur sleep every night. Thse wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk very well. They will nt be clever and they may nt get wealthy in the future.
The bdy needs exercise, t. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps t keep the bdy strng and fit. It als helps the bld (血液) t mve arund inside the bdy. The bld takes fd t all parts f the bdy. The head needs bld, t.
S exercise helps peple think better.
32．What will happen if children dn’t sleep ten hurs a night?
A．They may cme t schl n time.
B．They may becme healthy.
C．They may nt get gd grades in their study.
D．They may becme great men when they grw up.
33．Which exercise is nt mentined (提及) in the passage?
A．Walking.B．Running.C．Riding bikes.D．Swimming.
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Exercise is gd t peple’s life.
B．If yu have enugh bld, yu will be wise.
C．It’s gd fr yu t get up early and g t bed early.
D．A children shuld have 10 hurs’ sleep every night.
35．What’s the meaning f “Early t bed, early t rise”?
A．The sun rises in the mrning and sets (落下) in the evening.
B．Yu shuld get up early and g t bed late.
C．The sun rises early and sets late.
D．Yu shuld get up early and g t bed early.
五、阅读还原（七选五）(每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
These days, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
36 T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter app n the phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. 37
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. 38 “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. 39 Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it,” he said.
40 Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
A．It’s great t exercise with my friends.
B．Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.
C．Mre peple g t wrk n ft t save mney.
D．But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day.
E．This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
F．It can make peple develp a gd habit.
G．Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise.
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Mst peple have a bdy temperature f 36℃—37℃. Sme peple have a nrmal temperature that is a little higher, while thers have a nrmal temperature that is a little lwer.
Mst peple’s bdy temperature even changes a little bit during the whle (整个的) day. It’s usually a little lwer in the mrning and a little higher in the evening. Fr mst kids, their bdy temperature stays the same frm day t day until germs (细菌) g int their bdies.
When a fever starts, yur bdy will get htter than usual at first, and then yu may feel very cld even thugh it isn’t cld in the rm. It’s very imprtant fr yu t drink mre water when yu have a fever, because there isn’t enugh water in yur bdy as yur bdy gets htter.
The fever isn’t a big prblem. When yu have a fever, yu shuld have a gd rest and drink mre water. After a few hurs, the fever may g away n its wn. S many dctrs agree that many peple with a fever dn’t need t take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncmfrtable.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．What is the nrmal bdy temperature f mst peple?

42．Des mst peple’s bdy temperature stay the same during the whle day?

43．Hw d yu feel when a fever starts?

44．Why d we need t drink mre water when we have a fever?

45．What might many dctrs advise peple with a fever t d accrding t the passage?

七、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)
短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
Peple need exercise. Exercise makes yur heart and muscles strng. Exercise als makes yu feel relaxed.
Hwever, a reprt 46 that many peple dn’t d any exercise. Sme peple 47 far frm their ffices. They have t drive t wrk. Driving is nt 48 . It needs t much attentin. It usually 49 peple tired. When these peple 50 hme after wrk, they dn’t want t 51 exercise. Sme peple even have t wrk frm mrning till night. They dn’t have time t take exercise.
That causes (导致) 52 prblems. Many peple are fat. Dctrs say exercise can help peple lse weight (减肥) and imprve their health. S many peple 53 t get mre exercise again. But it takes (花费) time t 54 . Sme peple dn’t see a difference right away (立刻), s they 55 exercising.
Please exercise three times a week, at least 30 minutes at a time. Then yu’ll be healthy.
八、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
A: Hey, Rick. Wuld yu like t be an astrnaut?
B: Sure. 56 It’s s difficult!
A: Gd fr yu! Training takes abut tw years.
B: It des? 57
A: Yes, yu’re right. Fr example, astrnauts have t learn t d things withut gravity(重力).
B: That’s interesting.
A: 58 Have yu ever imagined that?
B: Yes. I think I’ll tie (绑) myself dwn.
A: 59
B: Yes. Astrnauts have already dne that.
A: 60
B: Yes. But it will take a lng time t get there.
A．Sure, n prblem.
B．What are yu up t?
C．There must be a lt t learn.
D．Hw will yu sleep in space?
E．But astrnauts need gd training.
F．Can yu imagine walking n the mn?
G．Have yu imagined travelling t ther planets?
九、书面表达(每小题1分，共15分)
61．最近春季是流感高发季，很多人感染了甲流（甲型流感），我们学校正在开展以“Hw t keep healthy”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下信息，谈谈我们在此时期怎样预防流感并保持健康。
内容要点：
1. 生活习惯：早睡早起；
2. 饮食：吃早餐；
3. 运动：做锻炼；
4. 情绪：保持好心情；
注意：
1. 内容必须包含以上的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t keep healthy
Lts f peple have caught a terrible flu these days.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—你为什么想呆在家里？—因为我感觉和家人呆在一起很好。
考查动词辨析。smell“闻起来”； feel“感觉，觉得”； taste“尝起来”； sund“听起来”。表示感觉用系动词feel。故选 B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——恐怕我在这次比赛中不能表现得很好。——放松，仅仅就是娱乐而已。
Sunds gd意为“听起来好极了”，表赞同；What a pity意为“多么可惜”，表遗憾；Thank yu意为“谢谢你”，表感谢；Take it easy意为“别紧张”，表安慰。当对方表现焦虑时，应进行安慰。I'm afraid I can't d well in the game.可知是有点紧张；故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你兄弟长什么样？——他又高又英俊。
根据lk like可知是问外貌；fine好的（指身体好），nice and friendly好的、善良的（指品格），gd好的（指性格），tall and handsme又高又英俊（外貌）；故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经写完了那部小说。
考查现在完成时态。根据“S far”，可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，因此时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，排除B、D选项；finish ding sth.“完成做某事”，固定搭配，排除A选项；故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：----老师要求学生们编一个关于去月球旅行的故事。考查动词短语。A. give up放弃，投降；B. turn up（声音，光，收音机，煤气等）调大；翻起；出现；C. cut up切碎；D. make up组成，化妆，补足， 编造。make up a stry：编写故事。结合句意可知选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们期待着很快再见到你。
考查非谓语动词。see看见、看到，动词原形；seeing动名词/现在分词；seen过去分词；have seen现在完成时。根据题干可知，本题考查固定短语：lk frward t ding sth.意为“期待/期盼做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：为了竞赛不迟到，我妹妹强迫她自己今天早上早起。
考查in rder t。be late fr迟到，根据固定搭配in rder nt t+动词原形“为了（不）做某事”和空后的“my sister frced（迫使） herself t get up early this mrning”可知，应该是为了竞赛不迟到，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：为了这次能取得好成绩，凯茜足够认真地检查了她的试卷。
考查副词用法。设空处修饰动词短语“checked her paper”需要用副词carefully，排除A、B选项；enugh修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除C选项；故答案选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时和there be句型。have been现在完成时；were一般过去时；had been过去完成时；are一般现在时。根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years”在过去的几年里，为现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has dne。且本句为there be句型。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的。我去年和我父亲一起去的。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通电影Finding Nem的故事，告诉我们孩子对于父母的重要性以及父母应该适当教会孩子自立。
11．句意：它讲述了一条叫马丁的鱼和他儿子尼莫的故事。
daughter女儿；sn儿子；friend朋友。根据“s Martin prmises that he will… his nly sn at any cst”可知，尼莫是马丁唯一的儿子。故选B。
12．句意：当尼莫出生时，他所有的孩子都死了，所以马丁保证他会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。
prtect保护；miss错过；expect期待。根据“all his ther children died, s Martin prmises that he will … his nly sn at any cst”可知，马丁很珍惜尼莫这个孩子，所以会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。故选A。
13．句意：他总是告诉他的儿子该做什么，想要一直保护他的安全。
nervus紧张的；active积极的；safe安全的。根据“s Martin prmises that he will…his nly sn at any cst. He always tells his sn what t d and wants t keep him…”可知，此处指保护儿子的安全。故选C。
14．句意：然而，他的儿子尼莫，一条橙色和白色相间的鱼，觉得他不总是需要他的爸爸告诉他该做什么。
prmise承诺；need需要；suggest建议。根据“He always tells his sn what t d”及“Hwever…he desn’t always … his dad t tell him what t d”可知，尼莫不需要让爸爸来告诉他该做什么。故选B。
15．句意：他父亲总是认为那个地方很危险。
beautiful美丽的；dangerus危险的；bring无聊的。根据“His father first warns him and then shuts at him t cme back”马丁让尼莫赶紧回来，可推测马丁认为那个地方非常危险。故选B。
16．句意：他的父亲先是警告他，然后大声叫他回来，但尼莫没有理会。
a little一点；lts f许多；n不。根据“He swims ut t a bat and the peple in the bat catch him”尼莫游向了一艘船，可推测它并没有理会爸爸的提醒。故选C。
17．句意：当马丁知道这一点后，他担心他的儿子，并花了很大的努力找到他。
When当……时；If如果；Althugh尽管。根据“… Martin knws this, he wrries abut his sn and takes great effrts t find him”可知，儿子被抓走的时候，马丁很担心。故选A。
18．句意：孩子和父母都可以从中吸取教训。
frm从；with带有；at在。此处是指我们从电影中得到启发。learn a lessn frm “从……中得道教训”。故选A。
19．句意：对孩子来说，他们可以知道父母对他们有多重要，他们的父母一直爱着他们。
cunt数数；lve喜爱；watch观看。根据马丁和尼莫的故事可知，马丁这位爸爸很爱儿子尼莫，此处是指父母的爱。故选B。
20． 句意：对父母而言，他们可以懂得没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子！
lk after照顾；wait fr等待；pick up捡起。通读全文可知，马丁作为尼莫的爸爸，对尼莫无微不至的照顾，但这些举动让尼莫感到厌烦，最终没有听父亲的话走向了危险。通过这个故事告诉我们，没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几款流行的应用软件。
21．细节理解题。根据“Make yur wn maps by including directins and pints f interest.”可知， Ggle Maps可以让你制作自己的地图。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“It is filled with flash cards n many subjects t study.”可知，Quizlet里面充满了许多要学习的科目的卡片，说明这是一个帮助学习的软件。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“It cvers subjects like languages and vcabulary, maths and science, histry and gegraphy, etc.”可知，Quizlet涵盖了语言和词汇、数学和科学、历史和地理等科目，所以人们可以用这款应用来学习语言。故选C。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个父亲在儿子离家前夕，想要表达对儿子的爱和支持，但最终没有说出口的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据文中“But I said nthing till the schl bus came…He was sick but I didn’t knw then. I thught he was just t tired. I tried t think f smething t say as he wuld start a new perid f life.”及“Again”可知，这一次作者又是什么也没说，选项A“我一句话也没说”符合语境，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“Sam came twards me and threw his arms arund me, saying ‘thank yu’.”可知，Sam听后应该是很激动，故选D。
26．句子猜测题。根据“What I had said t Sam was nt new. It was nthing. But, it was everything.”及全文可知，是指父亲已经把自己的一切都给了儿子，表达了父亲对儿子浓浓的爱，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“I was srry he gave up his athletic talent, but prud (自豪的) that later he chse English literature.”可知，父亲对儿子感到骄傲，故选B。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的一些信息。
28．细节理解题。根据“They knew hw big it was and hw far away it was frm the Earth.”可知，他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“A plane can nt fly t the mn, because the air reaches nly 240 kilmeters away frm the Earth.”可知，飞机不可能飞到月球上，因为空气距离地球只有240公里。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“When the gas is made very ht inside the rcket, it will rush ut f the end f the rcket, s it can make the rcket fly up int the sky.”可知，当火箭内部的气体变得非常热时，它会从火箭的末端冲出，所以它可以使火箭飞向天空。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Several satellites withut men in them have flwn t anther planet much farther away than the mn.”可知，几颗无人卫星已经飞往比月球远得多的另一颗行星。故选C。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早睡早起对身体健康、财富和智慧的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据“Children shuld have a ten-hur sleep every night. Thse wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk very well. They will nt be clever and they may nt get wealthy in the future.”可知，如果孩子晚上睡不够10个小时，他们可能会学习不好，不聪明，在将来没有财富。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise.”可知，没有提到游泳这项运动。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The bld takes fd t all parts f the bdy. The head needs bld, t.”可知，我们的头部需要血液，但是不是有足够血液就会变得有智慧，所以B选项“如果你有足够的血液，你会变得有智慧。”表述不正确。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“It means that we shuld g t bed early and get up early the next mrning.”可知，这句话的意思是要早睡早起。故选D。
36．B 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．G
【导语】本文介绍了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情。
36．根据空格后句“T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft.”可知此处与保持健康有关，选项B“现在越来越多的人发现身体健康很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据空格前句“After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib.”并结合备选项可知一些人展示在微信或微博上的走路步数，选项E“这可以让他们互相学习，保持锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空格前句“Mr. Wu likes t exercise.”和后句“After I use the step cunter app, everything is different.”可知，此处应是吴先生从前的情况与之后做对比，结合备选项可知，选项D“但在过去，他有点懒，不想每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据空格后句“Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps.”可知，吴先生是和别人一起锻炼的。选项A“和我的朋友一起锻炼很好。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空后句“Bth the ld and the yung like it.”可知此处应跟步行有关，it指代的是“walking”，结合备选项可知，选项G“散步是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选G。
41．36℃—37℃. 42．N, it desn’t. 43．I may feel htter at first and then feel very cld. 44．Because there isn’t enugh water in ur bdies as ur bdies get htter. 45．Dn’t take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncmfrtable.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人的体温以及发烧时的症状和建议。
41．根据“Mst peple have a bdy temperature f 36℃—37℃”可知大多数人的体温在36℃—37℃之间。故填36℃—37℃.
42．根据“Mst peple’s bdy temperature even changes a little bit during the whle (整个的) day”可知大多数人的体温在一整天中甚至会有一点变化，故此处作否定回答。故填N, it desn’t.
43．根据“When a fever starts, yur bdy will get htter than usual at first, and then yu may feel very cld even thugh it isn’t cld in the rm”可知当发烧开始时，你的身体一开始会比平时更热，然后你可能会感到很冷，即使房间里并不冷。故填I may feel htter at first and then feel very cld.
44．根据“It’s very imprtant fr yu t drink mre water when yu have a fever, because there isn’t enugh water in yur bdy as yur bdy gets htter.”可知发烧时多喝水对你来说非常重要，因为随着身体越来越热，你的体内没有足够的水。故填Because there isn’t enugh water in ur bdies as ur bdies get htter.
45．根据“S many dctrs agree that many peple with a fever dn’t need t take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncmfrtable.”可知许多医生都认为，许多发烧的人不需要服用任何特殊药物，除非发烧会让他们非常不舒服。故填Dn’t take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncmfrtable.
46．B 47．G 48．L 49．C 50．F 51．A 52．E 53．D 54．K 55．H
【导语】本文讲述一个报告表明很多人不做任何锻炼，他们忙于工作。医生说锻炼能够帮助人们减肥，改善他们的健康。因此很多人又开始多锻炼。一些人不能马上看到自己的变化，就停止了锻炼。
46．句意：然而，一份报告显示，许多人不做任何运动。根据“a many peple dn’t d any exercise”可知，报告显示许多人不做任何运动。shw “展示”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选B。
47．句意：有些人住得离办公室很远。根据“far frm their ffices.”可知，住的离办公室很远。live “住”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选G。
48．句意：开车不容易。空处用形容词作表语，结合选词可知，easy “容易的” 符合语境。故选L。
49．句意：它通常使人疲劳。根据“It needs t much attentin. It tired. ”可知，开车使人疲劳。make“使得”，主语是单数，动词用三单。故选C。
50．句意：当这些人下班回到家，他们不想锻炼。根据“hme after wrk”可知，是指下班回家。arrive hme “回家”，故选F。
51．句意：当这些人下班回到家，他们不想锻炼。此处是指锻炼，应用take exercise。故选A。
52．句意：这会导致健康问题。根据“Many peple are fat”可知，不锻炼会导致健康问题，应用health prblems，故选E。
53．句意：所以很多人又开始多锻炼了。根据“S many get mre exercise again”可知，医生说锻炼可以减肥，所以很多人又开始锻炼了，start“开始”，符合语境，故选D。
54．句意：但改变需要时间。空处应填动词原形，结合语境和选词可知，减肥需要时间来改变，应用change。故选K。
55．句意：有些人没有马上看到差异，所以他们停止锻炼。根据“Sme peple dn’t see a difference right away (立刻)”可知，有些人看锻炼没有什么作用，就立马停止了锻炼，stp符合语境，故选H。
56．E 57．C 58．D 59．F 60．G
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中A和B谈论了成为宇航员所需要的训练。
56．根据后文“It’s s difficult!”可知，这里要说成为宇航员的困难之处，所以E选项“但是宇航员需要良好的训练。”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据后文“Yes, yu’re right. Fr example, astrnauts have t learn t d things withut gravity”可知，这里在说宇航员需要学很多东西，所以C选项“一定有很多东西要学。”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据后文“Have yu ever imagined that?”中的“that”可知，这里提到了一件失重状态下所做的事情，结合后文“I think I’ll tie (绑) myself dwn”，所以选项D“你将如何在太空中睡觉？”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据后文“Yes. Astrnauts have already dne that”可知，这里仍是一般疑问句，询问一件宇航员在太空做的事情，所以选项F“你能想象在月球上行走吗？”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据后文“Yes. But it will take a lng time t get there.”可知，询问的内容有关达到某个地方，所以选项G“你想象过去其他星球旅行吗？”符合语境。故选G。
61．
Hw t keep healthy
Lts f peple have caught a terrible flu these days. Health is very imprtant t us. But hw t keep healthy is a prblem. Here is sme advice n hw t keep healthy.
First, yu must get enugh sleep. Dn’t stay up late. We shuld g t bed and get up early. It’s a gd habit. Secnd, yu ught t eat breakfast every day. Yu shuld eat healthy fd, such as vegetables fruit and milk. Dn’t eat junk fd. Yu shuld drink enugh water every day. Third, yu shuld take mre exercise. Yu can d sprts like running, swimming, r playing basketball. Finally, yu shuld enjy yurself and stay happy. Being in a gd md is gd fr yur health. I hpe the advice can help yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中怎样预防流感并保持健康的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山指出健康很重要。
第二步，具体阐述怎样保持健康，包括生活习惯、饮食、运动和情绪等方面。
第三步，书写结束语。表达“希望自己的建议有所帮助”的想法。
[亮点词汇]
① stay up熬夜
② g t bed and get up early早睡早起
③ such as例如
④ take mre exercise多锻炼
[高分句型]
① Dn’t stay up late.（用祈使句提建议）
② Secnd, yu ught t eat breakfast every day.（用短语ught t+动原提建议）
③ Being in a gd md is gd fr yur health.（动名词作主语）
Ctrip can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets. Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
Ximalaya Reading has millins f bks including pems, shrt stries, nvels and even fairy tales fr children. What’s special abut it is that yu can use it t dwnlad bk recrding that can be listened t. It has mre than 1 millin valuable resurces. (资源)
Ggle Maps can be dwnladed fr times when yu are away frm the Internet. Make yur wn maps by including directins and pints f interest. After creating a custm map (自定义地图), yu can share it with thers s they can see where yu are ging r jin yu in yur trip.
Quizlet is a(n) ________ aid app. It is filled with flash cards n many subjects t study. It cvers subjects like languages and vcabulary, maths and science, histry and gegraphy, etc. Quizlet has games t play and tests t take as well.
A．take B．shws C． makes D．start E. health F. arrive
G. live H. stp I. sccer J. Always K. change L. easy