还剩31页未读,
继续阅读
专题03 八年级下册期中完形填空必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测(外研版)
展开这是一份专题03 八年级下册期中完形填空必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测(外研版),共34页。
Passage 1
D yu like travelling? Tday, I’ll give yu sme 1 abut travelling. Yu shuld have a gd night’s sleep 2 yu travel. If yu dn’t, yu will feel tired 3 the way. Yu shuld take sme 4 with yu. It may be helpful when yu feel sick. Yu shuld have a meal befre travelling. If yu dn’t eat anything, yu’ll feel hungry. And the fd n the train is much mre 5 . Yu shuld listen t the weather reprt earlier, s yu can make a gd plan fr yur travel.
Yu’d better take an umbrella with yu. It can keep ff the sun and the rain. Yu shuld 6 yur right clthes when yu prepare yur luggage (行李). If yu’re ging frm a ht place t a cld place, yu have t take sme warm clthes. Yu shuld drink enugh water. Dn’t wait t be 7 . Yu’d better take sme water 8 yu can have a drink when yu want t drink. Yu shuld write dwn all the travel 9 : departure (出发) and arrival time, bus r train number, yur parents’ names, address and phne number and s n.
Abve all, 10 yurself when yu are travelling. But please lk after yurself and yur things carefully.
1.A.ideaB.adviceC.nameD.time
2.A.befreB.afterC.whileD.as
3.A.inB.byC.nD.at
4.A.waterB.drinkC.fdD.medicine
5.A.difficultB.differentC.expensiveD.delicius
6.A.wearB.packC.put nD.have n
7.A.hungryB.sadC.happyD.thirsty
8.A.in rder tB.s thatC.thughD.if
9.A.kindB.wayC.infrmatinD.place
10.A.enjyB.helpC.frgetD.reprt
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A cuple (夫妻) frm Italy (意大利) were visiting New Yrk. It was their first time t cme t America. They wanted t travel arund the city, but they were 11 . They were afraid they wuld 12 their way. They might be 13 truble because they culd nt 14 any English.
After they left the htel, they went t the first street crner. They lked at the names f the tw streets and gt an 15 . They wrte dwn the tw names in their ntebk (笔记本) 16 . They thught it was a gd idea. In this way, they culd find the way back.
They walked fr hurs thrugh the 17 . They were lst. They fund a pliceman and asked him fr help, but the pliceman didn’t 18 their language.
At that time, a yung wman was passing by. She culd speak 19 and Italian. She decided t help the cuple. The cuple didn’t knw the name f the htel they were staying at, 20 they shwed her their ntebk. After the wman read it, she culdn’t help laughing. It said “STOP” and “ONE WAY”.
11.A.excitedB.wrriedC.angry
12.A.lseB.findC.remember
13.A.fB.atC.in
14.A.sayB.speakC.talk
15.A.ideaB.excuseC.area
16.A.carefullyB.ludlyC.quietly
17.A.cuntryB.villageC.city
18.A.useB.understandC.mve
19.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.English
20.A.becauseB.sC.r
Passage 3
Finding Nem is a famus American cartn. It tells a stry f a fish called Martin and his 21 Nem. Martin is a small ugly fish. When Nem was brn, all his ther children died, s Martin prmises that he will 22 his nly sn at any cst. He always tells his sn what t d and wants t keep him 23 all the time. Hwever, his sn Nem, an range-and-white fish feels that he desn’t always 24 his dad t tell him what t d.
On his first day f schl, Nem swims t the edge f the cral reef (大堡礁的边缘). His father thinks that place is very 25 . His father first warns him and then shuts at him t cme back, but Nem paid 26 attentin. He swims ut t a bat and the peple in the bat catch him. They take him away. 27 Martin knws this, he wrries abut his sn and takes great effrts (努力) t find him.
Finding Nem is really a gd cartn. Bth children and parents can learn a lessn 28 it. T children, they can learn hw imprtant their parents are t them and that their parents 29 them all the time. T parents, they can learn that n parents culd 30 their children frever (永远)!
21.A.daughterB.snC.friend
22.A.prtectB.missC.expect
23.A.nervusB.activeC.safe
24.A.prmiseB.needC.suggest
25.A.beautifulB.dangerusC.bring
26.A.a littleB.lts fC.n
27.A.WhenB.IfC.Althugh
28.A.frmB.withC.at
29.A.cuntB.lveC.watch
30.A.lk afterB.wait frC.pick up
Passage 4
Have yu been t Singapre? Every year thusands f 31 frm China travel there. This small island in Sutheast Asia is a 32 and safe place t spend yur hliday. First, there are many Chinese, s yu can 33 speak Chinese there. Secnd, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry, s it’s a gd place t practise English!
Have yu ever 34 Chinese fd in ther cuntries? Maybe yu are afraid that yu can’t find anything gd t eat when traveling. But in Singapre, yu’ll find lts f fd frm China. Yu can easily 35 rice, ndles r dumplings.
Have yu been t a z at night? Singapre has a Night Safari. It might be strange t g t a z when it’s 36 . Hwever, if yu g t see lins r tigers during the daytime, they may be asleep! A lt f animals nly 37 at night, s this is the best time t g there. At the Night Safari, yu can 38 these animals in a mre natural envirnment.
Besides, the 39 in Singapre is almst the same all year rund, abut 23℃ t 35℃. S yu can chse t g whenever yu like. It wn’t take yu a 40 time t get there. It’s nt far frm China!
31.A.turistsB.actrsC.teachersD.wrkers
32.A.terribleB.dirtyC.dangerusD.wnderful
33.A.busilyB.earlyC.simplyD.slwly
34.A.triedB.fferedC.sldD.brught
35.A.haveB.grwC.ckD.plant
36.A.htB.darkC.sunnyD.rainy
37.A.get nB.get ffC.get upD.get dwn
38.A.smellB.hearC.prtectD.watch
39.A.landB.fdC.temperatureD.envirnment
40.A.shrtB.lngC.bringD.difficult
Passage 5
The train we tk was great because ur destinatin (目的地) was the nly stp. As 41 as we gt ff the train, David, ur guide, was there t pick us up. The place t 42 was Chngqing. It is ne f the biggest 43 in China. Chngqing is famus fr its ht fd. David asked us t try the ht pt. We agreed and he 44 a nice restaurant fr us. Befre the meal, he shwed us 45 t prepare fd in the ht pt and then we began t eat. We had all kinds f fd 46 eggs, fish, meat, vegetables, ndles and s n. David kept asking if we wanted mre, but we had mre than 47 fr us. After dinner, we bught sme water and fd fr tmrrw’s trip and went t the htel. The gd cnditin f the htel made us feel very 48 . Frm the windws f the htel, we culd see lights shining n the river. What beautiful scenery!
The next mrning, we wke up at 6:45. 49 tk us abut 15 minutes t finish the breakfast. Then we went bating n the 50 we saw last night. We really enjyed the special trip there.
41.A.quicklyB.snC.fastD.early
42.A.visitB.cmeC.leaveD.fly
43.A.villagesB.cuntriesC.riversD.cities
44.A.acceptedB.chseC.decidedD.sld
45.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.hw
46.A.likeB.asC.frD.t
47.A.littleB.gdC.enughD.hungry
48.A.badB.sftC.nervusD.cmfrtable
49.A.WeB.HeC.ItD.This
50.A.radB.riverC.seaD.muntain
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Peple ften think lder peple are lnely. Maybe their partner has died and they live 51 and their 52 means they can’t get arund like they used t.
A research (调查) shws that lneliness is 53 t ur health. Thugh we think lder peple are mre lnely, this might nt actually be 54 . In fact, teenagers and 55 adults are mre lnely. Health and Aging Prject says that just 30 percent f lder adults ften feel lnely.
Being lnely and being alne are tw 56 things. While lder peple might be alne much f the time, this desn’t mean they are 57 abut it. In fact, peple can feel lnely when they’re surrunded (环绕) by 58 . Many lnely peple are als married.
It is knwn that things like wine, diet, smking and air 59 can make ur lives 60 . But it’s imprtant nt t verlk (忽略) lneliness because it is harmful t bth ur psychlgical (心理的) and physical health t.
51.A.freelyB.lnelyC.alneD.cmfrtably
52.A.experienceB.ageC.hmeD.envirnment
53.A.harmlessB.harmfulC.helpfulD.helpless
54.A.wrngB.trueC.interestingD.imprtant
55.A.busyB.richC.yungD.pr
56.A.differentB.difficultC.similarD.same
57.A.unhappyB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased
58.A.antherB.the thersC.thersD.the ther
59.A.prtectinB.prjectC.pllutinD.quality
60.A.shrter.B.mreC.lngerD.less
Passage 7
When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me an imprtant gift. It was a 61 .
It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl. 62 knew me. I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne. Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt 63 mre lnely. I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, 64 I sat in silence. At that mment, a girl entered the classrm. I did nt knw wh she was. She passed me and then 65 . She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and 66 . The smile was like a hidden treasure, which made me feel happy, lively and warm. It als 67 my life. I started t talk with the ther students. Day by day, I learnt t trust (信任) peple. The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she culd nt 68 !
Nw I believe that the wrld is 69 yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be 70 . My suggestin is: smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
61.A.bkB.ticketC.smile
62.A.NbdyB.SmebdyC.Anybdy
63.A.nB.evenC.still
64.A.butB.sC.r
65.A.walked nB.std upC.turned back
66.A.friendlyB.sadC.wrried
67.A.tkB.changedC.made
68.A.understandB.believeC.remember
69.A.whatB.whyC.where
70.A.safeB.alneC.afraid
Passage 8
Jurney t the West by Wu Cheng’en is ne f Fur Great Chinese Nvels. It is a symbl f Chinese traditinal culture.
In Nvember 1979, pupils in England were able t watch a new TV prgram 71 Mnkey. Mst f them were hearing this stry fr the first time. 72 , this stry is nt new t Chinese children. The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the traditinal Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
The Mnkey King is nt just any nrmal mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey! This is because he can make 72 73 t his shape and size, 74 himself int different animals and bjects. But 75 he can hide his tail, he cannt turn himself int a man. T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick 76 small that he can keep it in his ear. At 77 times, he is able t make it big and lng.
The Mnkey King has 78 the children f China fr many years. And as sn as the TV prgram 79 mre than 30 years ag, Western children shwed 80 in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
71.A.callingB.calledC.t call
72.A.ButB.HweverC.Therefre
73.A.chancesB.chicesC.changes
74.A.turnB.t turnC.turning
75.A.ifB.unlessC.until
76.A.suchB.tC.s
77.A.therB.thersC.anther
78.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitement
79.A.came nB.came upC.came ut
80.A.interestedB.interestingC.interest
Passage 9
Have yu ever listened t the sund in yur heart? Have yu ever met 81 article which has the same idea as yurs?
The TV prgram, The Reader, has been ppular 82 it came ut n CCTV-1. It is prduced by Dng Qing 83 February 18th, 2017, a famus hstess. The Reader invites many guests t 84 smething that influences them mst. Nt nly famus peple but als cmmn peple 85 be the guests.
Liu Chuanzhi, the funder f Lenve (联想集团创始人), came t the prgram as a cmmn 86 . He read a letter t his sn. His wrds were simple but mving. He said, “As lng as yu are a(an) 87 man, yu are my gd sn whatever yur jb is”.
This prgram has turned reading 88 a new fashin. It shws the beauty f Chinese language and the pwer f reading. Nw Reading Bths (阅读亭) are 89 in many cities. 90 it rained, peple in Hangzhu even waited in lng lines t read in the bths. All kinds f reading activities are ging n in 91 . Lts f students take an active 92 in them.
Reading is 93 t us because it will make us wise, happy and knwledgeable. It can be dne anytime and 94 . What are yu waiting fr? Why nt 95 reading nw?
81.A.theB.aC.anD.sme
82.A.sinceB.befreC.whenD.while
83.A.atB.nC.inD.fr
84.A.learnB.writeC.readD.listen t
85.A.shuldB.canC.mustD.need
86.A.businessmanB.husbandC.parentsD.father
87.A.hnestB.successfulC.richD.clever
88.A.fB.intC.asD.arund
89.A.make upB.fix upC.cut upD.set up
90.A.ThughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When
91.A.museumsB.factriesC.schlsD.parks
92.A.partB.rleC.wrkD.activity
93.A.difficultB.helpfulC.uselessD.unusual
94.A.anyneB.anythingC.anywhereD.anytime
95.A.startB.startingC.dD.ding
Passage 10
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What is yur favrite clur? Orange and red are light bright clrs. D yu like these clrs? An range rm can make mst peple feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 96 warmth and pleasure t the sad winter days. These clrs make students nt nly happier but als 97 active in their wrk.
What clr d yu think mst peple wuld like? I think blue will be ppular. Blue means 98 and kindness. Peple dn’t like wars. Blue will make peple remember t keep the wrld in peace. Sme peple think 99 will be ppular because they think green is the clr f nature. Nw the envirnment prblem is very 100 . Peple are thinking mre abut hw t prtect the envirnment. When peple wear green clthes, they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment 101 .
Yellw will be 102 ppular clr. Why will it be ppular? Peple are very busy these days 103 they have a lt f things t d. Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel 104 .
Mst peple think black will be the mst ppular clr. It always 105 cl. It’s a kind f ppular clr these days.
96.A.carriesB.takesC.bringsD.affrds
97.A.manyB.mreC.muchD.mst
98.A.sadnessB.beautyC.trubleD.peace
99.A.greenB.brwnC.redD.white
100.A.richB.dangerusC.smartD.serius
101.A.easierB.sfterC.betterD.wrse
102.A.the therB.antherC.thersD.ther
103.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.until
104.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.interestedD.tired
105.A.smellsB.tastesC.lksD.sunds
Passage 11
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Every year 106 April 7th, we’re tld t remember smething. If yu have health, yu will have hpe; if yu have hpe, yu will have everything.
This day is Wrld Health Day. It started the funding f the Wrld Health Organizatin (WTO) in 1948. The day asks peple t care abut their 107 .
But first f all, what is health? If I have n 108 , am I healthy?
Health is abut 109 ur bdies and emtins (情感).
We all knw hw t keep 110 . We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds f fd. We can g t bed by 10 pm. We can take care f 111 when the weather changes.
But that’s nt enugh. There is a famus saying: “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) side f things is very imprtant. 112 try nt t keep yurself t busy with study and wrk all the time. Try different sprts and find yur wn 113 . Fr example, learning t play the guitar after hmewrk is a gd way t relax.
Mst f the hbbies can 114 yur bdy and put yu mind at ease (让你心境安逸). Mre imprtantly, they make yu a 115 persn.
106.A.inB.atC.nD.t
107.A.familyB.healthC.friendsD.time
108.A.dctrsB.illnessC.hungerD.truble
109.A.eitherB.eachC.allD.bth
110.A.thinB.fatC.fitD.excited
111.A.usB.urC.urselvesD.urs
112.A.IfB.ButC.AndD.S
113.A.placesB.habitsC.interestsD.wrk
114.A.relaxB.receiveC.raiseD.refuse
115.A.healthyB.healthC.healthilyD.unhealthy
Passage 12
Scientists think that there 116 life n the earth fr hundreds f millins f years. Hwever, we have nt fund life n any ther planets 117 .
The earth is a planet and it 118 arund the sun. Seven ther planets als g arund the sun. 119 f them has an envirnment like that f the earth, s scientists d nt think they will find life n them. The sun and the bjects that rbit it are called the slar system, and ur slar system is a small part f a much larger grup f stars and planets, 120 the Galaxy r the Milky Way. There are billins f stars in the Galaxy, and ur sun is nly ne f them.
Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has t travel fr many years t reach us. S 121 is the universe? It is impssible t imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships t the planet Mars 122 . They have even sent spaceships t travel utside the slar system. Hwever, n spaceship has travelled 123 t reach ther stars in ur Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questins: with s many stars in the universe, are we 124 , r is there life ut there in space? Have there been visitrs t the earth frm ther planets? Why has 125 cmmunicated with us? We d nt knw the answers yet.
116.A.have beenB.has beenC.isD.are
117.A.yetB.alreadyC.justD.ever
118.A.gB.wentC.gesD.ging
119.A.N neB.NeitherC.EitherD.Nne
120.A.calledB.callC.t callD.calls
121.A.what largeB.hw smallC.hw largeD.hw lng
122.A.t take phtsB.take phtsC.taking phtsD.takes phts
123.A.enugh farB.enugh nearC.far enughD.near enugh
124.A.lnelyB.alneC.alngD.lng
125.A.smeneB.anyneC.smebdyD.n ne
Passage 13
On a cld Nvember afternn my mther and I were walking back hme frm a pizza stre. We bught many things. We were dressed warmly and I was feeling a little 126 as I was carrying ur shpping bag. I decided t 127 smething away. I was walking twards a dustbin when I nticed a pr man walking ut f the restaurant in frnt f us. He came t the nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it.
I suddenly felt very 128 because I was abut t thrw away a new drink just because it was t heavy. I walked up t him and handed the drink and sme bread ver t him which surprised him. The man lked at me 129 and tk what I gave him. A huge smile 130 n his face. I felt I culdn’t be happier with myself. But then he said “Ww this is my sn’s lucky day!”With that he thanked me happily and started ff n his bike. I 131 heard him singing as he rde away. I gt a warm 132 inside. I nw understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting”.
133 it was nly a little actin I gt and learned mre in thse tw minutes than I did in the rest f the mnth. Everyne in the wrld 134 help. Everyne can give help and everyne can be helped.
The lk f that man’s happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance t d smething nice. This is the pwer f 135 .
126.A.tiredB.interestedC.surprised
127.A.putB.thrwC.give
128.A.nervusB.srryC.prud
129.A.in silenceB.in surpriseC.in anger
130.A.appearedB.wentC.turned
131.A.stillB.nceC.even
132.A.feelingB.welcmeC.wrd
133.A.IfB.BecauseC.Thugh
134.A.givesB.needsC.takes
135.A.knwledgeB.friendshipC.kindness
Passage 14
It’s nt always easy t discver neself. Frm a yung age, I knew wh I wanted t be, 136 an accident made me lk myself again. T me, skating was abve all. There was 137 in this wrld that culd take up my heart with such jy. I practiced 138 a lt. It brught me first prize in nearly every 139 . Unluckily, in ne shw, I hurt myself badly. After several checks, the 140 tld me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre.
As my passin (激情) was 141 , I was nt sure f wh I was t becme. I was afraid t speak in public. After eight mnths, smething had t 142 . I began t put my heart int lcal cmmunity service prjects. By wrking 143 a swimming teacher and summer reading helper fr kids in my free time, I gt an idea f wh I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I spent time n my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 144 ut f the darkness and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, there are sme large rcks in ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t climb ver. My accident was a rck but it culdn’t 145 me frm reaching success. Tday I’m a very cnfident persn.
136.A.andB.butC.rD.s
137.A.everythingB.smethingC.nthingD.anything
138.A.skiingB.skatingC.swimmingD.reading
139.A.meetingB.examC.cncertD.cmpetitin
140.A.waiterB.dctrC.teacherD.driver
141.A.fund utB.brught backC.written dwnD.taken away
142.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive
143.A.tB.asC.inD.at
144.A.ranB.sangC.stdD.went
145.A.enterB.stpC.sendD.keep
Passage 15
At the end f 1979, there was a TV prgram called Mnkey. Fr the mst pupils in England, it was the first time t hear this stry. 146 , this stry is nt new t Chinese children. The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the 147 Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
The Mnkey King isn’t just a nrmal mnkey. Because he can make 72 148 t his shape and size. He is able t 149 himself int different animals and bjects. Hw can he turn himself int a persn? 150 he can hide his tail, he can hardly d that. What’s mre, t fight against bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the 151 small enugh t keep it in his ear. When it is 152 he can make it big and lng.
The Mnkey King is very ppular and it has relaxed Chinese children a lt fr many years. When the TV prgram 153 mre than 30 years ag, western children shwed great 154 in reading this stry, t. They think the Mnkey King is very clever and 155 . He keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
146.A.InsteadB.HweverC.FinallyD.Anyway
147.A.easyB.specialC.expensiveD.traditinal
148.A.striesB.changesC.decisinsD.jkes
149.A.turnB.hideC.sendD.mve
150.A.UnlessB.AlthughC.UntilD.Since
151.A.magicB.stickC.tailD.persn
152.A.impssibleB.difficultC.necessaryD.cmfrtable
153.A.went utB.came utC.brught utD.tk ut
154.A.planB.interestC.habitD.experience
155.A.creativeB.luckyC.braveD.careful
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行中我们应该注意的事情并给出了一些好的建议。
1.句意:我将给你一些关于旅行的建议。
idea主意;advice建议;name名字;time时间。下文都在告诉我们在旅行中应该如何做,可推测此处是给出一些建议。故选B。
2.句意:在你旅行之前,你应该睡个好觉。
befre在……之前;after在……之后;while当……时候;as当……时。根据“Yu shuld have a gd night’s travel. If yu dn’t, yu will feel tired...”可知,你应该睡个好觉,否则你将会疲劳,可推测此处是在旅行前。故选A。
3.句意:如果你不这样做,在旅途中你将会感到疲劳。
in在里面;by通过;n在上面;at在。根据“ will feel way.”可知,n the way表示“在旅途中”。故选C。
4.句意:你应该随身携带一些药。
water水;drink饮料;fd食物;medicine药。根据下文“It may be helpful when yu feel sick.”可知,当你不舒服时,药可能会有所帮助。故选D。
5.句意:并且火车上的食物更贵。
difficult困难的;different不同的;expensive昂贵的;delicius美味的。根据“ And the fd n the train is much mre”以及常识可知,火车上的食物比较贵。故选C。
6.句意:当你准备行李时,你应该把合适的衣服打包。
wear穿;pack打包;put n穿上;have n抓住(某人)的把柄。根据“Yu right clthes when yu prepare yur luggage.”可知,当你准备行李时,你应该把合适的衣服打包。故选B。
7.句意:不要等到口渴。
hungry饥饿的;sad伤心的;happy高兴的;thirsty渴的。根据上文“Yu shuld drink enugh water.”可知不要等到口渴才喝水。故选D。
8.句意:你最好带些水,以便在口渴的时候喝一杯。
in rder t以便;s that为了;thugh虽然;if如果。根据“Yu’d better take sme can have a drink when yu want t drink”可知此处表示目的,用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
9.句意:你应该写下所有的旅行信息:出发和到达时间、公共汽车或火车号码、你父母的姓名、地址和电话号码等等。
kind种类;way方法;infrmatin信息;place地方。根据“departure (出发) and arrival time, bus r train number, yur parents’ names, address and phne number and s n”可知这些都属于旅行信息。故选C。
10.句意:最重要的是,当你旅行时,玩得开心。
enjy享受;help帮助;frget忘记;reprt汇报。根据“ when yu are travelling.”可知,当你旅行时,玩得开心,enjy neself表示“玩得开心”。故选A。
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文介绍了来自意大利的夫妇第一次去美国纽约旅行,因为语言不通迷路的经历。
11.句意:他们想去城里转转,但又有些担心。
excited激动的;wrried担心的;angry生气的。根据“They were afraid”可知,有些担心。故选B。
12.句意:他们担心自己会迷失方向。
lse丢失;find找到;remember记住。根据“their way”可知,指迷路,lse ne’s way意为“迷路”。故选A。
13.句意:他们可能会遇到麻烦,因为他们不会说英语。
f……的;at在;in在……内。根据“truble”可知,指陷入困境,in truble意为“处于困境中”。故选C。
14.句意:他们可能会遇到麻烦,因为他们不会说英语。
say说;speak说,某种语言;talk交谈。根据“any English”看在,指说英语。用speak表示“说”,故选B。
15.句意:他们查看了两条街道的名称,有了想法。
idea主意;excuse借口;area地区。根据“They thught it was a gd idea.”可知,指有了想法。故选A。
16.句意:他们把两个人的名字都认真地记在了笔记本上。
carefully认真地;ludly大声地;quietly安静地。根据“They thught it was a gd idea. In this way, they culd find the way back.”可知,指认真地写下街道名称,就能找到回来的路。故选A。
17.句意:他们花了几个小时穿过这座城市。
cuntry国家;village村庄;city城市。根据“A cuple (夫妻) frm Italy (意大利) were visiting New Yrk.”可知,指穿过纽约这座城市。故选C。
18.句意:他们找到了一名警察并向他寻求帮助,但警察听不懂他们的语言。
use使用;understand理解;mve移动。根据“They fund a pliceman and asked him fr help, but the pliceman didn’t…their language.”可知,找警察帮忙,但警察听不懂他们说的话。故选B。
19.句意:她会说英语和意大利语。
Chinese汉语;Japanese日语;English英语。根据“A cuple (夫妻) frm Italy (意大利) were visiting New Yrk.”、“because they culd nt…any English.”和“She decided t help the cuple.”可知,女士应是会说英语和意大利语。故选C。
20.句意:这对夫妇不知道他们住的酒店的名字,所以他们给她看了他们的笔记本。
because因为;s所以;r或者。根据“The cuple didn’t knw the name f the htel they were staying at,…they shwed her their ntebk.”可知,夫妇不知道酒店名字,所以把笔记本给女士看。故选B。
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通电影Finding Nem的故事,告诉我们孩子对于父母的重要性以及父母应该适当教会孩子自立。
21.句意:它讲述了一条叫马丁的鱼和他儿子尼莫的故事。
daughter女儿;sn儿子;friend朋友。根据“s Martin prmises that he will… his nly sn at any cst”可知,尼莫是马丁唯一的儿子。故选B。
22.句意:当尼莫出生时,他所有的孩子都死了,所以马丁保证他会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。
prtect保护;miss错过;expect期待。根据“all his ther children died, s Martin prmises that he will … his nly sn at any cst”可知,马丁很珍惜尼莫这个孩子,所以会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。故选A。
23.句意:他总是告诉他的儿子该做什么,想要一直保护他的安全。
nervus紧张的;active积极的;safe安全的。根据“s Martin prmises that he will…his nly sn at any cst. He always tells his sn what t d and wants t keep him…”可知,此处指保护儿子的安全。故选C。
24.句意:然而,他的儿子尼莫,一条橙色和白色相间的鱼,觉得他不总是需要他的爸爸告诉他该做什么。
prmise承诺;need需要;suggest建议。根据“He always tells his sn what t d”及“Hwever…he desn’t always … his dad t tell him what t d”可知,尼莫不需要让爸爸来告诉他该做什么。故选B。
25.句意:他父亲总是认为那个地方很危险。
beautiful美丽的;dangerus危险的;bring无聊的。根据“His father first warns him and then shuts at him t cme back”马丁让尼莫赶紧回来,可推测马丁认为那个地方非常危险。故选B。
26.句意:他的父亲先是警告他,然后大声叫他回来,但尼莫没有理会。
a little一点;lts f许多;n不。根据“He swims ut t a bat and the peple in the bat catch him”尼莫游向了一艘船,可推测它并没有理会爸爸的提醒。故选C。
27.句意:当马丁知道这一点后,他担心他的儿子,并花了很大的努力找到他。
When当……时;If如果;Althugh尽管。根据“… Martin knws this, he wrries abut his sn and takes great effrts t find him”可知,儿子被抓走的时候,马丁很担心。故选A。
28.句意:孩子和父母都可以从中吸取教训。
frm从;with带有;at在。此处是指我们从电影中得到启发。learn a lessn frm “从……中得道教训”。故选A。
29.句意:对孩子来说,他们可以知道父母对他们有多重要,他们的父母一直爱着他们。
cunt数数;lve喜爱;watch观看。根据马丁和尼莫的故事可知,马丁这位爸爸很爱儿子尼莫,此处是指父母的爱。故选B。
30. 句意:对父母而言,他们可以懂得没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子!
lk after照顾;wait fr等待;pick up捡起。通读全文可知,马丁作为尼莫的爸爸,对尼莫无微不至的照顾,但这些举动让尼莫感到厌烦,最终没有听父亲的话走向了危险。通过这个故事告诉我们,没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子。故选A。
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了新加坡。
31.句意:每年都有成千上万的中国游客到那里旅游。
turists游客;actrs演员;teachers老师;wrkers工人。根据“Have yu been t Singapre”可知,游客去新加坡旅游,故选A。
32.句意:这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。
terrible糟糕的;dirty脏的;dangerus危险的;wnderful精彩的。根据“and safe place”可知,和safe并列的只能是wnderful。故选D。
33.句意:首先,那里有很多中国人,所以你可以简单地说中文。
busily忙碌地;early早地;simply简单地;slwly缓慢地。根据“First, there are many Chinese”可知,新加坡有很多中国人,所以可以简单地说中文,故选C。
34.句意:你在其他国家尝试过中国菜吗?
tried尝试;ffered提供;sld卖;brught买。根据“Maybe yu are afraid that yu can’t find anything gd t eat when traveling. But in Singapre, yu’ll find lts f fd frm China.”可知,问的是大家是否在其他国家尝试过中国菜。故选A。
35.句意:你可以轻松地吃米饭、面条或饺子。
have吃;grw生长;ck做饭;plant种植。根据“rice, ndles r dumplings”可知,在新加坡,你可以轻松地吃米饭、面条或饺子。故选A。
36.句意:天黑的时候去动物园可能会很奇怪。
ht热的;dark黑暗的;sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的。根据“Have yu been t a z at night? Singapre has a Night Safari”可知,是指夜间动物园,故选B。
37.句意:很多动物只在晚上起床,所以这是去那里的最佳时间。
get n上车;get ff下车;get up起床;get dwn趴下。根据“if yu g t see lins r tigers during the daytime, they may be asleep!”可知,白天老虎和狮子可能在睡觉,它们晚上起床,故选C。
38.句意:在夜间野生动物园,你可以在更自然的环境中观看这些动物。
smell闻起来;hear听到;prtect保护;watch观看。根据“At the Night Safari”可知,夜间动物园看动物,故选D。
39.句意:此外,新加坡的气温几乎全年一致,大约在23℃到35℃之间。
land土地;fd食物;temperature温度;envirnment环境。根据“abut 23℃ t 35℃”可知,是指温度,故选C。
40.句意:你到那儿不会花很长时间的。
shrt短的;lng长的;bring无聊的;difficult困难的。根据“It’s nt far frm China!”可知,新加坡离中国不远,所以去那里不会花很长时间,故选B。
41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去重庆旅行的经历。
41.句意:我们一下火车,我们的导游大卫就来接我们了。
quickly快速地;sn快;fast快地;early早。分析句子可知,此处是as sn as“一……就”引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
42.句意:参观的地方是重庆。
visit参观;cme来;leave离开;fly飞。根据“David, ur guide, was there t pick us up”可知,作者是去旅游,因此是指参观的地方。故选A。
43.句意:它是中国最大的城市之一。
villages村庄;cuntries国家;rivers河;cities城市。根据“Chngqing”可知,重庆是一座城市。故选D。
44.句意:我们同意了,他为我们选了一家不错的餐厅。
accepted接受;chse选择;decided决定;sld卖。根据“David asked us t try the ht pt.”及“he ... a nice restaurant fr us”可知,是指导游大卫为我们选择了一家餐厅。故选B。
45.句意:饭前,他向我们展示了如何在火锅中准备食物,然后我们开始吃。
what什么;which哪一个;where哪里;hw如何。根据“t prepare fd in the ht pt”可知,是指向我们展示如何在火锅中准备食物。故选D。
46.句意:我们吃了各种各样的食物,像鸡蛋,鱼,肉,蔬菜,面条等等。
like像,比如;as作为;fr为了;t到。根据“eggs, fish, meat, vegetables, ndles and s n”可知,这是在举例说明吃的食物。故选A。
47.句意:大卫一直问我们是否还想要更多,但我们已经有了足够多了。
little少的;gd好的;enugh足够的;hungry饥饿的。根据“David kept asking if we wanted mre”及but表示转折可知,此处是指我们的食物已经足够多了。故选C。
48.句意:酒店的良好条件让我们感到非常舒适。
bad坏的;sft柔软的;nervus紧张的;cmfrtable舒适的。根据“The gd cnditin f the htel”可知,酒店的好的条件让我们感到舒适。故选D。
49.句意:我们大概花了15分钟吃完早餐。
We我们;He他;It它;This这。此处是固定句型It takes/tk sb time t d sth“做某事花了某人多少时间”。故选C。
50.句意:然后我们在昨晚看到的那条河上划船。
rad路;river河;sea大海;muntain山。根据“Frm the windws f the htel, we culd see lights shining n the river.”可知,是指在昨晚看到的河上划船。故选B。
51.C 52.B 53.B 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.C 60.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了孤独对健康有害,独居的老人会感到孤独,但事实上青少年和年轻人更会感到孤独,即使周围有别人相伴。
51.句意:也许他们的伴侣已经去世并独自居住,而且他们的年龄意味着他们不能像他们曾经那样四处走动。
freely自由地;lnely孤独的;alne独自;cmfrtably舒服地。根据“live”可知此处应填副词修饰,而由“their partner has died”可知应是独自居住,故选C。
52.句意:也许他们的伴侣已经去世并独自居住,而且他们的年龄意味着他们不能像他们曾经那样四处走动。
experience经历;age年龄;hme家;envirnment环境。根据“they can’t get arund like they used t.”可知应是因为年龄大了不能四处走动,故选B。
53.句意:一项调查显示孤独对我们的健康有害。
harmless无害的;harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的;helpless无助的。根据“But it’s imprtant nt t verlk lneliness because it is harmful t bth ur psychlgical and physical health t.”可知应是说孤独对健康有害,故选B。
54.句意:尽管我们认为年龄较大的更孤独,这实际上可能不是正确的。
wrng错误的;true正确的;interesting有趣的;imprtant重要的。根据“Thugh we think lder peple are mre lnely”可知此处应有转折之意,故选B。
55.句意:事实上,青少年和年轻的成年人是更孤独的。
busy忙的;rich富的;yung年轻的;pr穷的。根据“Thugh we think lder peple are mre lnely”可知应是说青少年和年轻人比老人孤独,故选C。
56.句意:孤独和独自一人是两件不同的事。
different不同的;difficult难的;similar相似的;same相同的。根据“While lder peple might be alne much f the time, this desn’t mean”可知应是说感觉孤独和独自一人是两回事,故选A。
57.句意:年龄较大的人可能大多数时间是独自一人的,这并不意味着他们因其而不高兴。
unhappy不高兴的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;pleased满意的。根据“While lder peple might be alne much f the time”和“this desn’t mean”可知应是老人虽然多数时间独处,但并不意味着他们是不开心的,故选A。
58.句意:事实上,当人们被别人围绕时仍能感觉到孤独。
anther多个中的另一个;the thers两部分中的另一部分;thers别人,多部分中的另一部分;the ther两个中的另一个。根据“they’re surrunded”可知应是被别人围绕,故选C。
59.句意:众所周知像酒、节食、吸烟和空气污染使我们的生命变短。
prtectin保护;prject项目;pllutin污染;quality质量。根据“wine, diet, smking”和“and”可知此处与“wine, diet, smking”并列,应是空气污染,故选C。
60.句意:众所周知像酒、节食、吸烟和空气污染使我们的生命变短。
shrter更短;mre更多;lnger更长;less更少。根据“wine, diet, smking”可知对身体有害会使寿命变短,故选A。
61.C 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文是记叙文,作者在去新学校的时候没有朋友,感到非常孤独,后来一个女孩的微笑打动了作者,女孩主动和作者交朋友,作者相信微笑的力量。
61.句意:这是一个微笑。
bk书本;ticket票;smile微笑。根据后文“She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled.”可知,女孩给作者一个微笑。故选C。
62.句意:没有人认识我。
Nbdy没有人;Smebdy某人;Anybdy任何人。根据后文“ I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne.”可知,没人认识作者。故选A。
63.句意:我甚至感到更孤独了。n不;even甚至;still仍然。根据后文“mre lnely”可知,此处用even修饰比较级。故选B。
64.句意:一天,我的同班同学正在和他们的朋友谈话,但是我沉默地坐着。but但是;s所以;r或者。前文“my classmates were talking with their friends”和后文“I sat in silence.”是转折关系。故选A。
65.句意:她从我身边走过,然后转过身来。
walked n继续前进;std up站立;turned back转身。根据“She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled.”可知,女孩转过身对作者微笑。故选C。
66.句意:突然,我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。
friendly友好的;sad悲伤的;wrried担心的。根据“smething bright”可知,此处应用和bright接近的词。故选A。
67.句意:它同样也改变了我的生活。tk花费;changed改变;made使。根据“I started t talk with the ther students”可知作者的生活改变了,故选B。
68.句意:她说她不记得了!
understand理解;believe相信;remember记得。根据“She said she culd nt”可知是女孩不记得之前的事情了。故选C。
69.句意:现在我相信世界就是你想的那样。what什么;why为什么;where哪里。根据“yu think it is”可知,本句是宾语从句,从句缺少表语,连接词应用what。故选A。
70.句意:如果你认为自己是孤独的,那么你可能会一直孤独。safe安全的;alne孤独的;afraid害怕的。根据“If yu think yu are lnely”可知,此处照应前文的lnely。故选B。
71.B 72.B 73.C 74.C 75.B 76.C 77.A 78.B 79.C 80.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王,包括美猴王的外观、特点以及他一直努力帮助弱者,从不放弃的精神。
71.句意:1979年11月,英国的学生能够观看一个名为“猴子”的新电视节目。
calling把……叫做,动名词;called过去分词;t call不定式。根据“watch a new TV ”可知,prgram与call有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处填写过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
72.句意:然而,这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。
But但是;Hwever然而;Therefre因此。设空处前后表达内容“hearing this stry fr the first time”和“this stry is nt new”构成转折关系,设空处位于句首且与其后内容用逗号隔开,所以选填Hwever。故选B。
73.句意:这是因为他可以使自己的形状和大小有72个变化,将自己变成不同的动物和物体。
chances机会;chices选择;changes变化。此处指孙悟空的72般变化。故选C。
74.句意:这是因为他可以使自己的形状和大小有72个变化,将自己变成不同的动物和物体。
turn转动,动词原形;t turn不定式;turning现在分词。turn int“变成”,本句讲述美猴王在改变形态的同时,将自己变成不同的动物和物体,设空处应填写现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选C。
75.句意:但是,除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴,否则他无法把自己变成一个人。
if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到。根据“ can hide his tail, he cannt turn himself int a man.”可知,如果不隐藏尾巴,他无法变成人类。故选B。
76.句意:有时候他可以把金箍棒做得如此小,以至于能把它放在耳朵里。
such这样;t太;s所以。“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句,结合small为形容词,所以选填s。故选C。
77.句意:在其他时候,他能把它做得又大又长。
ther其他的;thers其他;anther另一个。固定短语at ther times“在其他时候”。故选A。
78.句意:多年来,美猴王让孩子们兴奋不已。
exciting使兴奋,现在分词;excited过去分词;excitement兴奋,名词。根据“The Mnkey King children f China fr many years.”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,所以动词用过去分词形式。故选B。
79.句意:30多年前,这个电视节目一经发行,西方孩子就对这个故事表现出了兴趣,因为聪明的美猴王一直在战斗,帮助弱者,从不放弃。
came n加油;came up升起;came ut出版,发行。根据“the TV than 30 years ag”可知,电视节目属于出版物,此处指电视节目的发行。故选C。
80.句意:30多年前,这个电视节目一经发行,西方孩子就对这个故事表现出了兴趣,因为聪明的美猴王一直在战斗,帮助弱者,从不放弃。
interested感兴趣的,形容词;interesting有趣的,形容词;interest兴趣,名词。设空处应选填名词在句中作宾语成分。故选C。
81.C 82.A 83.B 84.C 85.B 86.D 87.A 88.B 89.D 90.A 91.C 92.A 93.B 94.C 95.A
【导语】本文介绍了《朗读者》这个节目,不仅名人而且普通人都能成为这个节目的嘉宾。这个节目让读书变成了一种时尚。
81.句意:你有没有遇到过和你有同样想法的文章?
the定冠词;a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;sme一些。此处泛指一篇文章,article以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。
82.句意:自从电视节目《朗读者》在CCTV-1播出后,大受欢迎。
since自从;befre在……之前;when当……时候;while与……同时。根据“has been came ut n CCTV-1”可知是自从播出后就广受欢迎。故选A。
83.句意:由著名女主持人董卿于2017年2月18日出品。
at在;n在某一天;in在某年某月某季节;fr为了。空后是具体某一天,用介词n。故选B。
84.句意:《朗读者》邀请了很多嘉宾来阅读对他们影响最大的东西。
learn学习;write写作;read阅读;listen t听。根据“smething that influences them mst”可知是让嘉宾来读东西。故选C。
85.句意:不仅名人,而且普通人也可以成为嘉宾。
shuld应该;can可以;must必须;need需要。根据“be the guests.”可知名人和普通人都可以成为嘉宾。故选B。
86.句意:联想创始人柳传志作为一个普通的父亲来到这个节目。
businessman商人;husband丈夫;parents父母;father父亲。根据“He read a letter t his sn”可知是作为父亲给儿子读了一封信。故选D。
87.句意:他说:“只要你是一个诚实的人,无论你的工作是什么,你都是我的好儿子。”
hnest诚实的;successful 成功的;rich富有的;clever聪明的。根据“yu are my gd sn whatever yur jb is”可知此处是父亲对儿子说的话,只要是诚实的,无论做什么,都是自己的好儿子。故选A。
88.句意:这个节目把阅读变成了一种新的时尚。
f……的;int到里面;as作为;arund在周围。“把……变成”。故选B。
89.句意:现在许多大城市建立了阅读亭。
make up编造;fix up修理;cut up 切碎;set up建立。根据“Reading Bths”可知是建立阅读亭。故选D。
90.句意:尽管下雨,杭州的人们甚至排着长队等着在阅读亭里读书。
Thugh尽管;Because因为;Unless除非;When当。前后两句是让步关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
91.句意:在学校进行各种各样的读书活动。
museums博物馆;factries工厂;schls学校;parks公园。根据“Lts f students take an active”可知是学校的活动。故选C。
92.句意:很多学生积极参加它们。
part部分;rle角色;wrk工作;activity活动。take an active part in“积极参加”。故选A。
93.句意:阅读对我们有帮助,因为它会使我们聪明,快乐和知识渊博。
difficult困难的;helpful有帮助的;useless 无用的;unusual罕见的。根据“it will make us wise, happy and knwledgeable.”可知阅读会使我们聪明,快乐和知识渊博,所以对我们是有帮助的。故选B。
94.句意:这可以在任何地方,任何时间进行。
anyne 任何人;anything任何事;anywhere任何地方;anytime任何时候。根据“It can be dne anytime and”可知在任何地点,任何时候都可以阅读。故选C。
95.句意:为什么不现在就开始读书呢?
start开始,动词原形;starting动名词;d做,动词原形;ding动名词。根据“reading nw?”可知是开始读书,why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”。故选A。
96.C 97.B 98.D 99.A 100.D 101.C 102.B 103.B 104.A 105.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的颜色会影响人们的心情,并介绍了几个人们喜欢的颜色。
96.句意:一件红色的连衣裙给悲伤的冬日带来温暖和愉悦。
carries携带;takes带走;brings带来;affrds买得起。根据“warmth and pleasure”可知是带来温暖和快乐。故选C。
97.句意:这些颜色不仅使学生更快乐,而且在工作中也更加积极。
many很多,修饰可数名词复数;mre更多,比较级;much很多,修饰不可数名词;mst最多,最高级。根据“happier”可知此处用active的比较级形式mre active。故选B。
98.句意:蓝色意味着和平与善良。
sadness悲伤;beauty美丽;truble麻烦;peace和平。根据“Peple dn’t like wars”可知蓝色代表和平。故选D。
99.句意:有些人认为绿色会很受欢迎,因为他们认为绿色是大自然的颜色。
green绿色;brwn棕色;red红色;white白色。根据“because they think green is the clr f nature”可知是绿色会受欢迎。故选A。
100.句意:现在环境问题很严重。
rich富的;dangerus危险的;smart聪明的;serius严重的。根据“Nw the envirnment prblem is very”可知环境问题很严重,所以要保护环境。故选D。
101.句意:当人们穿上绿色的衣服时,他们会把环境放在心里,努力让环境变得更好。
easier更容易;sfter更软;better更好;wrse更坏。根据“they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment”可知是让环境变得更好。故选C。
102.句意:黄色将是另一种受欢迎的颜色。
the ther两者中的另一个;anther三者及以上的另一个;thers其他人或物;ther其他的。根据“Yellw will be…ppular clr”可知颜色不止两种,此处指的是三者以上的另一种受欢迎的颜色。故选B。
103.句意:现在人们很忙,因为他们有很多事情要做。
if如果;because因为;when当;until直到。根据“Peple are very busy these days…they have a lt f things t d”可知前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
104. 句意:黄色是一种柔和的颜色,它可以让人感到放松。
relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的;tired劳累的。根据“Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel”可知柔和的颜色会让人放松。故选A。
105.句意:它总是看起来很酷。
smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;lks看;sunds听起来。根据“cl”可知黑色看起来很酷。故选C。
106.C 107.B 108.B 109.D 110.C 111.C 112.D 113.C 114.A 115.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持身心健康的方法,包括适量运动、合理饮食和保持乐观的心态。
106.句意:每年在4月7日,我们被告知要记住一些事情。
in在某年某月某季节;at在某时刻;n在某一天;t到。空后是具体某一天,用介词n。故选C。
107.句意:这一天要求人们关心他们的健康。
family家庭;health健康;friends朋友;time时间。根据“care abut their...”可知世界健康日是让人们关心健康。故选B。
108.句意:如果我没有疾病,我健康吗?
dctrs医生;illness疾病;hunger饥饿;truble麻烦。根据“am I healthy?”可知是没有疾病,会是健康的吗。故选B。
109.句意:健康关乎我们的身体和情感。
either两者中的一个;each每一个;all全都;bth两者都。根据“ur bdies and emtins”可知是“两者都”。故选D。
110.句意:我们都知道如何保持健康。
thin瘦的;fat胖的;fit健康的;excited兴奋的。根据“We all knw hw t keep”以及下文内容可知是保持健康。故选C。
111.句意:我们可以在天气变化时照顾我们自己。
us我们;ur我们的;urselves我们自己;urs我们的。根据“We can take care f”可知是我们可以照顾自己,用反身代词urselves。故选C。
112.句意:所以,尽量不要一直忙于学习和工作。
If如果;But但是;And和;S所以。前后是因果关系,此处表示结果,用s连接。故选D。
113.句意:尝试不同的运动并找到你自己的兴趣。
places地方;habits习惯;interests兴趣;wrk工作。根据“Try different sprts and find yur wn”可知是找到自己感兴趣的东西。故选C。
114.句意:大多数爱好可以放松你的身体并让你的心情安逸。
relax放松;receive接收;raise提高;refuse拒绝。根据“yur bdy and put yu mind at ease”可知爱好可以使人放松。故选A。
115.句意:更重要的是,它们使你成为一个健康的人。
healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词;healthily健康地,副词;unhealthy不健康,形容词。根据“make yu ”可知爱好可以让你成为一个健康的人,修饰名词用形容词。故选A。
116.B 117.A 118.C 119.D 120.A 121.C 122.A 123.C 124.B 125.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家探索宇宙中除了地球外是否有其他星球有生命存在。
116.句意:科学家们认为地球上存在生命已有数亿年的时间了。
have been现在完成时;has been现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数;is是;are是,主语为第二人称或复数。根据句意及时间状语“fr hundreds f millins f years”可知,此空应用现在完成时态。life“生命”为不可数名词。故选B。
117.句意:然而,我们在其他任何星球上还没有发现生命存在。
yet还,已经,用于否定句和疑问句;already已经,常用于肯定句;just刚刚;ever 曾经。根据句意及“have nt”可知,是还没有发现生命存在。故选A。
118.句意:地球是一个行星,它绕着太阳转。
g去,走;went过去式;ges第三人称单数;ging现在分词或动名词。根据句意及语境可知,这是一个客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。故选C。
119.句意:它们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境,因此科学家认为他们不会在上面找到生命。
N ne没有人;Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任意一 个;Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“Seven ther planets als g arund the sun.”可知,是三者以上都不,且和f连用。故选D。
120.句意:太阳和围绕它运行的天体被称为太阳系,而我们的太阳系只是一个更大的恒星和行星群(被称为银河系)的一小部分。
called过去式或过去分词;call称作;t call不定式;calls第三人称单数。called+名称表示“被称作……”,过去分词作定语。故选A。
121.句意:所以宇宙有多大?
what large无此种表达;hw small多小;hw large多大;hw lng多长。根据“It is impssible t imagine.”可知,是想象有多大。故选C。
122.句意:科学家已经发射宇宙飞船到火星去拍照片。
t take phts拍照,不定式;take phts一般现在时;taking phts现在分词或动名词;takes phts一般现在时第三人称单数。“去拍照片”是“发射宇宙飞船到火星”的目的,此空应用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
123.句意:然而,没有宇宙飞船行程足够远可以到达我们银河系的其他星球。
far enugh足够远;near enugh足够近。adj.+enugh表示“足够……”,形容词放在前面。根据上文“They are very far away and their light has t travel fr many years t reach us.”可知,其他星球离得足够远。故选C。
124.句意:科学家们一直在问这样的问题:宇宙中有如此多的恒星,我们是独自存在,还是太空中存在生命?
lnely孤独的;alne单独地,独自;alng沿着;alive活着的。根据句意及语境可知,此空是说我们人类是否是在宇宙中独自存在。故选B。
125.句意:为什么没有人和我们联系?
smene 某人;anyne任何人;smebdy某人;n ne没有人。根据“Have there been visitrs t the earth frm ther planets?”可知,此处指的是没有人和我们联系。故选D。
126.A 127.B 128.B 129.B 130.A 131.C 132.A 133.C 134.B 135.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者帮助了一个穷人的故事,通过这次经历,作者深深地感受到了世界上每个人都需要帮助,人人都可以伸出援助之手,同时也会得到帮助。
126.句意:我们穿得很暖和,当我提着购物袋时,我感到有点累。
tired劳累的;interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的。根据“We were dressed warmly and I was feeling a I was carrying ur shpping bag.”可知,此处指东西很多,感到有些累。故选A。
127.句意:我决定扔掉一些东西。
put放;thrw扔;give给。根据“We were dressed warmly and I was feeling a I was carrying ur shpping bag.”可知,东西太重了,决定扔掉一些。故选B。
128.句意:我突然感到非常抱歉,因为我正要扔掉一杯新饮料,只是因为它太重了。
nervus紧张的;srry抱歉,难过的;prud自豪的。根据“I was walking twards a dustbin when I nticed a pr man walking ut f the restaurant in frnt f us. He came t the nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it.”可知,看到有人捡垃圾,而我很浪费,因此这时候感觉很抱歉。故选B。
129.句意:那个男人惊讶地看着我,拿走了我给他的东西。
in silence沉默地;in surprise惊讶地;in anger生气地。根据“The man lked at tk what I gave him.”可知,男人没有意识到会有人帮助他,因此很惊讶。故选B。
130.句意:他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
appeared出现;went去;turned转变。根据“A huge his face.”可知,有人帮助他之后,脸上露出了微笑。故选A。
131.句意:我甚至听到他骑马离开时唱歌。
still仍然;nce曾经;even甚至。根据“ him singing as he rde away.”可知,此处指甚至听到了他唱歌。故选C。
132.句意:我内心有一种温暖的感觉。
feeling感觉;welcme欢迎;wrd单词。根据“I gt a ”可知,此处指内心有一种温暖的感觉。故选A。
133.句意:虽然这只是一个小动作,但在这两分钟里,我学到了比这个月剩下的时间更多的东西。
If如果;Because因为;Thugh尽管。根据“ was nly a little actin I gt and learned mre in thse tw minutes than I did in the rest f the mnth.”可知,前后句为转折关系,虽然只是一个很小的动作,但是让我学到了很多,此处应使用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
134.句意:世界上每个人都需要帮助。
gives给;needs需要;takes带走。根据“Everyne in the ”可知,此处指世界上的人都需要帮助。故选B。
135.句意:这就是善良的力量。
knwledge知识;friendship友情;kindness善良。根据“This is the pwer f...”可知,作者是意识到要帮助他人,因此此处指善良的力量。故选C。
136.B 137.C 138.B 139.D 140.B 141.D 142.A 143.B 144.D 145.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因意外不得不放弃热爱的滑冰,并意志消沉了一段时间,但又重新找到了自己热爱的事业并重回信心的故事。
136.句意:从很小的时候,我就知道我想成为什么,但是一场事故让我重新审视了我自己。
and和,表达顺承关系;but但是,表达转折关系;r或者;s所以。根据前后句关系可知,是转折关系,是意外让作者重新审视自己。故选B。
137.句意:在这个世界上没有什么东西像这样可以如此让我的心充满喜悦。
everything所有,一切;smething某事;nthing没有事;anything某事。根据“T me, skating was abve all.”可知,滑冰对作者来说最重要,其他的事情都比不上它带给作者的欢乐。故选C。
138.句意:我经常训练滑冰。
skiing滑雪;skating滑冰;swimming游泳;reading阅读。根据“T me, skating was abve all.”可知,作者是练习滑冰。故选B。
139.句意:这让我在几乎每场比赛中都能拿一等奖。
meeting会议;exam考试;cncert音乐会;cmpetitin竞赛。根据“It brught me first prize”可知,应是在比赛竞赛中获奖。故选D。
140.句意:数次检查之后,医生告诉我再也不能运动了。
waiter服务员;dctr医生;teacher老师;driver司机。根据“Unluckily, in ne shw, I hurt myself badly.After several checks”可知,作者发生意外以后应是送到医院,医生检查并告知他情况。故选B。
141.句意:随着我的激情被夺走,我也不确定我打算成为什么样的人。
fund ut查明,弄清楚;brught back带回来;written dwn记下;taken away带走,拿走。根据“After several checks, me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre.”可知,医生告知作者再也不能运动这件事让作者失去了激情。故选D。
142.句意:八个月后,发生了一些变化。
change改变;remain保持;leave离开;arrive到达。根据“I began t put my heart int lcal cmmunity service prjects”可知,作者由之前的害怕在公众面前说话到投入到当地的社区服务中,这是发生了一些改变。故选A。
143.句意:通过在空闲时间,做一名孩子的游泳老师和暑期阅读帮手,我知道我想成为什么样的人。
t朝着……;as作为;in在里面;at在……旁边。根据“a swimming teacher and summer reading helper”可知,应是作为一名游泳老师和助手。故选B。
144.句意:渐渐地,我走出了黑暗并重建了我的自信。
ran跑步;sang唱歌;std站立;went走。根据“ f the darkness and rebuilt my cnfidence”可知,应是走出黑暗并重建自信。故选D。
145.句意:我的意外是一个岩石,但是它不能阻止我取得成功。
enter进入;stp阻止;send发送;keep保持。根据“Tday I’m a very cnfident persn.”可知,作者仍然是一个自信的人,故可推测意外并未阻止作者成功。故选B。
146.B 147.D 148.B 149.A 150.A 151.B 152.C 153.B 154.B 155.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个有关美猴王的电视节目。
146.句意:然而,这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。
Instead代替;Hwever然而;Finally最终;Anyway无论如何。根据“Fr the mst pupils in England, it was the first time t hear this stry is nt new t Chinese children.”可知,前后句为转折关系。故选B。
147.句意:孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。
easy容易的;special特别的;expensive昂贵的;traditinal传统的。根据“Jurney t the West”和常识可知,《西游记》是中国传统著作。故选D。
148.句意:因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72种变化。
stries故事;changes变化;decisins决定;jkes笑话。根据“different animals and bjects”和常识可知,孙悟空有72种变化。故选B。
149.句意:他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
turn变成;hide隐藏;send发送;mve移动。根据“himself int different animals and bjects”可知,此处指把自己变成其他物体,turn sth int sth“把某物变成某物”。故选A。
150.句意:除非他能把尾巴藏起来,否则他很难做到。
Unless如果不;Althugh尽管;Until直到;Since自从。根据“he can hide his tail, he can hardly d that”可知,此处应用一连词引导条件状语从句,表示“如果不”。故选A。
151.句意:有时他可以把金箍棒变得足够小,可以放在耳朵里。
magic魔法;stick棍棒;tail尾巴;persn人。根据“What’s mre, t fight against bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick.”可知,此处说的是金箍棒。故选B。
152.句意:必要时,他可以使它变得又大又长。
impssible不可能的;difficult困难的;necessary必要的;cmfrtable舒服的。根据“he can make it big and lng”可知,此处指在需要时,把金箍棒变大。故选C。
153.句意:30多年前,当这个电视节目播出时,西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。
went ut外出;came ut出现,播出;brught ut出版;tk ut拿出。根据“When the TV prgram”可知,此处指电视节目的播出。故选B。
154.句意:30多年前,当这个电视节目播出时,西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。
plan计划;interest兴趣;habit习惯;experience经验。根据“shwed reading this stry”可知,西方的孩子对这个故事很感兴趣。故选B。
155.句意:他们认为孙悟空非常聪明和勇敢。
creative有创造性的;lucky幸运的;brave勇敢的;careful仔细的。根据“He keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.”可知,孙悟空很勇敢。故选C。
相关试卷
专题08 八年级下册期中书面表达话题作文必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测(外研版):
这是一份专题08 八年级下册期中书面表达话题作文必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测(外研版),共28页。
专题07 八年级下册期中短文选词填空必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测(外研版):
这是一份专题07 八年级下册期中短文选词填空必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测(外研版),共26页。试卷主要包含了13% xygen,28亿公里等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题06 八年级下册期中短文语法填空必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测(外研版):
这是一份专题06 八年级下册期中短文语法填空必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测(外研版),共23页。