专题05 八年级下册期中阅读还原（七选五）必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版）

这是一份专题05 八年级下册期中阅读还原（七选五）必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版），共22页。

Passage 1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1 First, reading bks is fun. Yu can always keep yurself amused (愉快的) if yu like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hbby, t. Yu can really becme lst in a bk.
Next, yu can read a bk almst anywhere: in a car, in a waiting rm, n a plane, in bed—even in a bath. 2 Reading is a cnvenient (方便的) hbby as it is easy t stp and then start again.
3 If yu keep reading as a hbby, yu will get better and better at it. This means that yu will read faster and will becme better at understanding what yu read. As yur reading imprves, yu will prbably find that yur schlwrk becmes much easier. Many schl subjects depend n (依靠) gd reading and, as yu read, yu will learn mre and mre.
Sme peple say that reading is ut f date. This is nt true. Yu have t be able t read n the Internet. And the better yu read, the better yur cmputer skills will be. 4
Gd readers are mst likely t be gd writers, t. They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut.
5 What ther hbbies culd be mre useful r mre enjyable?
A．All yu need is a bk.
B．Reading bks can help us imprve ur knwledge.
C．Reading is hardly ut f date.
D．Reading bks is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
E．Reading bks is a wnderful hbby, ne f the best.
F．Anther gd reasn fr reading bks is that it is useful.
G．Reading bks is a pwerful tl in the effrt t learn frm the tests.
Passage 2
请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Ways t imprve yur health
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. If s, the fllwing health habits may help yu.
6
Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better physically and mentally thrugh the day.
Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. 7 Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S stay safe and get enugh sleep!
Take a walk every day.
8 Instead f meeting friends fr a meal, meet them fr a walk. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu. Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Make scial cnnectins.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprt teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and can help each ther in difficult times. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. 9
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. Hbbies bring us jy. 10
A．It can als cause accidents!
B．Eat breakfast every mrning.
C．Get exercise as much as yu can.
D．An active mind is a healthy mind!
E．Spending time with thers makes yu tired.
F．Walking is an easy way t add exercise t ur lives.
G．Everyne culd get a little mre jy in their lives!
Passage 3
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案涂在答题卷上。
Red turism (旅游业) is very ppular these years.
Lngyan City in Fujian gt lts f visitrs during the Spring Festival this year. 11 He is frm Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I jined the red turism tur grup t feel ur histry again,” he said.
Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drve all the way frm Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin in the nrth-west t the Jinggang Muntains in Jiangxi with his friends fr a visit. “ 12 Nw I’ve made it cme true.” Zhang tld us happily.
Yu may think that nly the ld are interested in red turism. 13
A reprt n red turism shws that lts f yung visitrs are interested in red turism t. Over 89% f the visitrs are under the age f 40. 14 And ver 30% f the visitrs were brn in 1980s.
There are lts f special turist prducts (产品), and many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR. 15
“Red turism is nt just visiting histrical places and museums nw,” Xu Yngde, frm Guizhu, tld the CCTV reprter excitedly. “It tries t give the yung special experiences f histry t.”
A．Hwever, this is nt true.
B．Cming here has been my dream fr lng.
C．Over 40% f the visitrs were brn in the 1990s and 2000s.
D．Mst f them will search fr sme infrmatin befre travelling.
E．Maybe this is why red turism is als ppular with yung peple.
F．I have always hped t travel arund the wrld since I was yung.
G．Of all the visitrs, there was a 72-year-ld man named Chen Bingyin.
Passage 4
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
These days, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
16 T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter app n the phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. 17
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. 18 “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. 19 Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it,” he said.
20 Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
A．It’s great t exercise with my friends.
B．Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.
C．Mre peple g t wrk n ft t save mney.
D．But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day.
E．This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
F．It can make peple develp a gd habit.
G．Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise.
Passage 5
We have a saying that “Filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”.
21 This traditinal value (价值观) has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代人) t generatin thrugh many different stries, like the Twenty-fur Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》).
My mm sets a gd example fr me, t. 22 Then I gt the idea t care fr my mm as well. When my mm gets sick, I ck fr her. I als prepare birthday gifts fr her t shw my lve.
23 Our parents d s many things fr us. They feed us, lk after us and teach us. 24 As teenagers, filial piety may just mean nt always arguing with parents, and trying t make them happy by behaving (表现) well.
In China, many schls have activities t prmte (弘扬) filial piety, such as cking fr parents, helping wash their feet r writing a “thank yu card”. 25
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．By ding these things we shw strnger lve fr ur parents!
B．The first thing I can d is washing clthes.
C．I think filial piety is a natural thing.
D．It’s natural that we have t d smething fr them.
E．S it is imprtant fr us t respect (尊重) and take care f ur parents.
F．Every week she ges t visit her mm and lks after her.
G．Children shuld spend all f their time ding hmewrk.
Passage 6
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes yu feel wrried. Smetimes yu feel like yu want t imprve yurself. Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills? 26
Many f the self-help bks are written by famus peple r psychlgists (心理学家). 27 Fr example, hw t get alng with yur friends, hw t make gd use f yur time and hw t find happiness in daily life.
But can these bks really help us with ur lives? Peple have lts f different ideas abut this.
Julie Hall frm Lndn is a big fan f self-help bks. After reading mre than 300 f them, she set up her wn self-help website (网页). 28 “They (self-help bks) can give yu the curage (勇气) t d whatever yu want t d,” she said.
Hwever, a recent study by the University f Mntreal in Canada might nt agree with that. 29 —ne grup had read many self-help bks, while the ther hadn’t. They fund that peple in the first grup were mre stressed ut and upset.
D self-help bks really wrk? 30
A．Yu may need t read ne t find ut.
B．Experts (专家) chse tw grups f peple t study.
C．They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life.
D．Her website helps wmen succeed in the business wrld.
E．Fewer peple ask fr advice n hw t live their lives.
F．Many peple chse t find answers in self-help bks.
G．Millins f these bks were sld in the UK in 2019.
Passage 7
Every time yu’re nline, yu are bmbarded by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries. 31 .
Read these tips, and dn’t get fled by fake news!
Check the surce.
32 . Des it lk real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics.
Watch ut fr fake phts
33 . Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image Search.
34 .
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn’t fake (althugh there are sme exceptins).
Lk fr ther signs
There are ther methds that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全部大写), and lts f ads that cme ut when yu click n a link. 35 . If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can use them in yur everyday life, yu will have the cntrl ver what t read and what t believe. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn’t share it!
A．Check the stry in ther places
B．Chse sme gd news t read
C．Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true
D．Fake news stries ften spread much faster
E．Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel
F．Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm
G．Many fake news stries use images (图像) that are Phtshpped r taken frm an unrelated site
Passage 8
I have a lng list f the places I wuld lve t visit. With s many travel destinatins (目的地) t chse frm, picking the ideal ne can be a difficult task. 36
If yu nly have a shrt time t g n vacatin, yu shuld think abut visiting ne r at mst tw destinatins. 37 Yu will spend t much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjying yurself.
38 I try nt t visit destinatins with uncmfrtable snwstrms r heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. Yu can’t cntrl the weather. Hwever, yu can plan the trip by chsing destinatins with ideal weather cnditins. Find a destinatin which is neither t ht nr t cld fr yu.
I always think abut the mney when chsing a travel destinatin. 39 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less mney.
I ften chse a travel destinatin accrding t the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why d I plan the trip?” “What can I get frm the trip?” 40 If yu aren’t sure abut yur purpse (目的), it may take yu a lt f time t lk up ppular turist activities in different cities acrss the wrld. That’s why yu shuld never g n vacatin withut planning.
A．Weather cnditins are als what I care a lt abut.
B．S remember t think abut yur reasns fr traveling.
C．Yu might feel tired if yu visit t many places in a shrt trip.
D．I have prepared several tips fr yu t chse the right destinatin.
E．Chsing where t spend yur vacatin desn’t have t be s hard.
F．Searching nline when planning will help yu save n flight and living csts.
G．At times, I think it’s a gd idea t ask smene fr help with the destinatin
Passage 9
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。
Peple like t d an activity fr fun when they have free time. 41 Hbbies can include (包含) fishing, reading, listening t music, watching mvies, cllecting stamps, playing basketball and s n. 42
First, ding sprts such as fishing and playing basketball can give the bdy gd exercise, prevent peple frm diseases, make the bdy strng and keep peple healthy. Ding sprts can build the team spirit (精神). Secnd, reading, cllecting stamps and watching mvies can help peple knw mre abut the wrld. 43 Thrugh reading, we can knw what is happening and what happened in the wrld. By cllecting stamps we can knw abut famus places and histry in the wrld and in all the cuntries. If yu like t watch mvies frm ther cuntries, yu can knw a lt abut the life in ther cuntries.
44 Nt all the hbbies are gd fr peple. Sme bad hbbies can be bad fr peple. If yu have a gd hbby, please share it with yur friends. 45
A．They are great fun and gd fr peple.
B．Many peple like indr activities.
C．But if yu have a bad ne, please give it up (放弃) at nce.
D．Peple dn’t spend t much time n hbbies.
E．I think everyne shuld have a gd hbby.
F．We can learn smething by ding what we like.
G．Peple usually call this kind f activity hbby.
Passage 10
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Many peple like t watch TV. There are all kinds f prgrams n TV. 46 . The sap pera was first n the radi in the 1920s. Then it started n TV in the 1940s. Why d s many peple like t watch sap pera n TV, especially (尤其) yung peple? 47 Let’s find ut.
First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm ur life. Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play. 48 Peple dn’t have mney prblems. Secnd, there are many beautiful girls and handsme bys in the sap pera. They are s cl. They make yung peple crazy and happy. 49 It makes peple relax after a day’s hard wrk. Even sme ld peple like t watch it, t. 50 They think the shw is t slw and t lng. D yu like watching sap pera?
A．But sme peple dn’t like it.
B．The sap pera is ne f them.
C．Sme peple think they are great.
D．What makes sap pera ppular?
E．Watching sap peras is t much fun.
F．Peple dn’t need t wrry abut anything.
G．Third, the stry in the sap pera is usually interesting.
Passage 11
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m Carl. Becky is my best friend. She is tall and thin with lng curly hair.
51 One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was nt careful and kncked ver (打翻) my sup. I gt my clthes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t. What did she d? She helped me make my clthes clean. It really tuched my heart. 52
I like Becky, thugh we are different in sme ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little serius. She wrks harder than me, s she always gets gd grades. Becky likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the pian. Bth f us like sprts. Becky plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am gd at badmintn. Becky has a large family. I have a small ne. She has tw dgs. I dn’t like dgs. 53 But Becky can speak English and Chinese.
54 Every Saturday, I g t Becky’s huse, r she cmes t my huse. Becky’s mther and my mther dn’t have much in cmmn. Hwever, they dn’t mind driving us t each ther’s hme s that we can play tgether.
Becky shares everything with me and truly cares abut me. 55
A．Then we became gd friends.
B．I nly speak English.
C．I have many gd friends at schl.
D．I first met her in the schl dining hall.
E．Hw lucky I am t have a friend like her!
F．Becky likes t d the same things as me.
G．Becky lives in anther twn nt far frm mine.
Passage 12
Many peple tday like t play with their phnes mre than staying with friends and talking face t face. 56 When yu take a trip utside by subway r bus, yu can easily see sme peple writing messages t thers using QQ r Wechat. 57 They may never see sme f their friends in real life, but they feel happy because they think their friends are everywhere.
58 Fr them, friends are nt just fr writing messages r using emjis (表情包). Friends shuld als shw their care fr each ther when they have sme prblems and need help. Fr example, when yu’re lying n the bed in hspital, it’ll make yu happier t see yur friends visit yu than just getting sme message n WeChat. When yu dn’t d well in a subject, it can tuch yur heart mre when yur friends study with yu than just hearing them say “cme n (加油)”.
59 After years f being tgether, true friends never really leave each ther. 60 Their wrds may nt tuch yu, but they are always there t help yu when yu really need them.
A．They are unlike the nline “friends”.
B．S they usually dn’t have many friends.
C．Everyne wants t be arund peple wh are nice t them.
D．As a result, mst peple’s friends tday are n the Internet.
E．But sme peple think these kinds f friends are different frm real friends.
F．They may be happy, bred r surprised when they see their friends’ messages.
G．Thugh friends can have different ideas and be unhappy with each ther, they reach fr each ther’s hand in difficult times.
Passage 13
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I really lve ging utside and play sprts. 61 And in the future I hpe t be a wnderful basketball player.
Basketball is a wnderful game between tw teams. 62 In my last basketball game, it tk ur team mre than 15 minutes t scre ne pint. It als needs teamwrk because it is very difficult t win alne. 63 Tw weeks ag when I was playing basketball with my friends, ne f my teammates threw the ball t me and I did nt ntice it. I fell ver and hurt my knee. 64
I spend much time playing it. And I wuld like t play it mre ften. 65 And smetimes the weather is bad and I have t stp because f the rain.
A．Luckily, it was nt serius.
B．Smetimes it is easy t win if yu play very well.
C．Of all kinds f sprts, I like playing basketball best.
D．I find that it is nt easy t win a basketball game.
E．But mst f my friends are always busy.
F．When playing basketball, we have t be careful.
G．The game is very exciting and everyne tries his best t win.
Passage 14
请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
Peple spend almst a third f their lives ding ne thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a special day fr peple arund the wrld t celebrate (庆祝) the imprtance f gd and healthy sleep—Wrld Sleep Day.
Sleep is like fd fr the brain (大脑). 66
Peple f different ages need different amunts (数量) f sleep. Accrding t (根据) the Natinal Sleep Fundatin (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults shuld get seven t eight hurs f sleep a night. 67 And schl-aged children may need mre than ten hurs f sleep.
68 The China Yuth and Children Research Center said that abut 80 percent f middle schl students dn’t get enugh sleep. It has influenced (影响) students’ schl life. 69 They can’t pay attentin in class r d well in sprts.
T slve this prblem, scientists advise that students shuld get less schlwrk and mre time t sleep. 70 Gd sleep habits help a lt. Fr example, try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends and during hlidays.
A．Teenagers need nine t ten hurs.
B．If yu sleep less, yu’ll get fatter and fatter.
C．Enugh sleep helps the brains and bdy grw and develp (发育).
D．Taking a 20-minute sleep at nn is als useful.
E．Students withut enugh sleep may get pr grades.
F．Hwever, many students dn’t get enugh sleep because f t much hmewrk.
G．Old peple sleep less time than yung peple.
Passage 15
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple enjy watching mvies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmsphere (气氛) t enjy the mvie. 71 . Because I think peple are happier and freer at hme.
Watching mvies at hme is mre cmfrtable. 72 , yu have t buy the ticket befre yu g there fr a better seat. Hwever, there is n need fr peple at hme t wrry abut the ticket. 73 . Als hme has the mst cmfrtable seat.
74 . It is free t watch mvies at hme. But we have t drive r take the bus t the cinema. In the cinema, we’d better nt g utside and d smething else because the mvie wn’t wait fr us. Smetimes, if we miss part f the mvie, 75 . At hme, we can pause (暂停) at any time and g back t watch any part.
All in all, a cinema is a gd place t watch mvies, but it isn’t the best place t enjy the mvies. I think watching mvies at hme is better.
A．we want t see a mvie
B．we cannt fllw the stry
C．T watch mvies in a cinema
D．Hwever, I like watching mvies at hme
E．They can enjy mvies at any time they like
F．Cinemas can give yu a wnderful experience
G．The traffic (交通) prblem is als a thing t think abut
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书是一种好的爱好的原因。
1．根据“First, reading bks is fun…It is a relaxing hbby, t. Yu can really becme lst in a bk.”以及“If yu keep reading as a hbby, yu will get better and better at it.”可知，下文介绍了把读书作为一个爱好的好处的理由，选项D“由于各种原因，读书是一个很好的爱好。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Next, yu can read a bk almst anywhere: in a car, in a waiting rm, n a plane, in bed—even in a bath…Reading is a cnvenient (方便的) hbby”可知，此处介绍在任何地方都可以读书，它是一个方便的爱好，选项A“你只需要一本书。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“As yur reading imprves, yu will prbably find that yur schlwrk becmes much easier. Many schl subjects depend n (依靠) gd reading and, as yu read, yu will learn mre and mre.”可知，此处介绍读书能应用于实际，能让学业更容易，所以是有用的，选项F“读书的另一个好的理由是它是有用的。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Sme peple say that reading is ut f date. This is nt true.”可知，此处介绍读书不过时，选项C“阅读几乎没有过时。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“What ther hbbies culd be mre useful r mre enjyable?”可知，空处位于文章末尾，应是总结读书这种爱好，选项E“读书是一种很棒的爱好，是最好的爱好之一。”符合语境。故选E。
6．B 7．A 8．F 9．D 10．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过这篇文章向我们介绍了改善健康的一些方法，健康对每个人都是很重要的。
6．根据“Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating.”可知每天早上都要吃早餐，B项“每天早上吃早餐。”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.”可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，A项“它还会导致事故！”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据“Instead f meeting friends fr a meal, meet them fr a walk. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.”可知散步是锻炼身体的方法，F项“散步是我们生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据“Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.”可知思维很重要，积极的思想是健康的思想，D项“一个活跃的头脑是一个健康的头脑！”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据“Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. Hbbies bring us jy.”可知此处讲到快乐，G项“每个人的生活都可以多一点快乐！”符合语境。故选G。
11．G 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．E
【导语】
本文主要介绍了这些年受欢迎的旅游业——红色旅游。
11．
根据上一句“Lngyan City in Fujian gt lts f visitrs during the Spring Festival this year.”和下一句“He is frm Shanxi. ‘As a Party member (党员), I jined the red turism tur grup t feel ur histry again,’ he said.”可知，此处应该是以这些来访者的其中之一为例。G选项“在所有的来访者中，有一位72岁的老人叫陈炳银。”符合语境。故选G。
12．
根据“‘…Nw I’ve made it cme true.’ Zhang tld us happily.”可知，此处应该是与梦想有关。B选项“来到这里是我长久以来的梦想。”符合语境。故选B。
13．
根据上一句“Yu may think that nly the ld are interested in red turism.”和后文“A reprt n red turism shws that lts f yung visitrs are interested in red turism t.”可知，此处应该表示对上一句的否定。A选项“然而，事实并非如此。”符合语境。故选A。
14．
根据前一句“Over 89% f the visitrs are under the age f 40.”和后一句“And ver 30% f the visitrs were brn in 1980s.”可知，此处介绍了游客年龄段的占比。C选项“超过40%的游客出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪初。”符合语境。故选C。
15．
根据前一句“There are lts f special turist prducts (产品), and many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR.”和后文“‘Red turism is nt just visiting histrical places and museums nw,’ Xu Yngde, frm Guizhu, tld the CCTV reprter excitedly…”可知，此处介绍了吸引年轻人的特别之处。E选项“也许这就是为什么红色旅游也受到了年轻人的欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。
16．B 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．G
【导语】本文介绍了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情。
16．根据空格后句“T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft.”可知此处与保持健康有关，选项B“现在越来越多的人发现身体健康很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据空格前句“After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib.”并结合备选项可知一些人展示在微信或微博上的走路步数，选项E“这可以让他们互相学习，保持锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据空格前句“Mr. Wu likes t exercise.”和后句“After I use the step cunter app, everything is different.”可知，此处应是吴先生从前的情况与之后做对比，结合备选项可知，选项D“但在过去，他有点懒，不想每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据空格后句“Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps.”可知，吴先生是和别人一起锻炼的。选项A“和我的朋友一起锻炼很好。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据空后句“Bth the ld and the yung like it.”可知此处应跟步行有关，it指代的是“walking”，结合备选项可知，选项G“散步是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选G。
21．E 22．F 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为孝顺是非常重要的，百善孝为先，尊重和照顾父母是很重要的。
21．根据前句“We have a saying that ‘Filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)’.”可知，我们有一句谚语说“百善孝为先”。根据后句“This traditinal value (价值观) has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代人) t generatin thrugh many different stries, like the Twenty-fur Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》).”可知，这种传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传。这说的是孝顺的重要。选项E“因此，对我们来说，尊重和照顾父母是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据前句“My mm sets a gd example fr me, t.”可知，我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。这说的是妈妈树立的榜样。选项F“她每周都去看望她妈妈并照顾她。”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据“Then I gt the idea t care fr my mm as well. When my mm gets sick, I ck fr her. I als prepare birthday gifts fr her t shw my lve.”可知，然后我也有了照顾我妈妈的想法。当我妈妈生病的时候，我会给她做饭。我还为她准备生日礼物来表达我的爱。这说的是作者对孝顺的观点。选项C“我认为孝顺是一件很自然的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据后句“As teenagers, filial piety may just mean nt always arguing with parents, and trying t make them happy by behaving (表现) well.”可知，作为青少年，孝顺可能只是意味着不总是与父母争吵，并试图通过良好的行为让他们高兴。这说的是可以做些事情体现孝顺。选项D“我们必须为他们做点什么是很自然的。”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据前句“In China, many schls have activities t prmte (弘扬) filial piety, such as cking fr parents, helping wash their feet r writing a ‘thank yu card’.”可知，在中国，许多学校都有促进孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭。、帮助他们洗脚或写一张“感谢卡”。这说的是为父母做一些事情。选项A“通过做这些事情，我们表达了对父母更强烈的爱！”符合语境。故选A。
26．F 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文讨论了自助书籍是否真正有助于解决个人问题和提升技能，人们的观点不一，有人积极推崇，但一项研究则显示阅读自助书籍可能导致压力增大。
26．根据上文“Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills?”可知，此处应回答该问句，结合下文“Many f the self-help bks”可知，答句和“自助书籍”有关，选项F“许多人选择在自助书籍中寻找答案。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据下文“hw t get alng with yur friends, hw t make gd use f yur time and hw t find happiness in daily life.”可知，如何与朋友相处，如何利用好时间，如何找寻快乐都是生活中的问题，选项C“它们教你如何处理生活中的问题。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据上文“she set up her wn self-help website”可知，此处与她设立的自助网站有关，选项D“她的网站帮助女性在商界取得成功。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据下文“ne grup had read many self-help bks, while the ther hadn’t.”可知，此处提及要研究的两组人，选项B“专家们选择了两组人进行研究。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据上文“D self-help bks really wrk?”可知，此处的回答与“自助书籍是否有效”有关，选项A“你可能需要读一读才能找到答案。”符合语境。故选A。
31．C 32．F 33．G 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要说明了如何辨别出网络上的虚假新闻，以免被愚弄。
31．根据前句“Every time yu’re nline, yu are bmbarded by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries.”和下句Read these tips, and dn’t get fled by fake news!”可知，空处应是说有些故事不是真实的。选项C“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据下文“Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics.”可知，空处应是说要查看故事的网站。选项F“查看故事来源的网站”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据下文“Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image Search.”可知，空处应是说假新闻的图片来源。选项G“许多假新闻报道使用的图片是经过PS处理的或从无关网站上获取的”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据下文“Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust.”可知，空处应是说要看看其他地方是否有这个故事。选项A“看看其他地方的这个故事”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据后句“If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably designed t make yu angry.”可知，空处应是说这个故事给你的感觉。选项E“此外，想想这个故事给你的感觉”符合语境。故选E。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．F 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的旅行目的地及选择目的地的几个技巧。
36．根据上文“picking the ideal ne can be a difficult task”可知，选理想的目的地不容易，选项D “我为你准备了几个技巧让你选择正确的目的地。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上文“yu shuld think abut visiting ne r at mst tw destinatins”可知，此处提到只选择一个或者至多两个目的地，选项C “如果你在一次短途旅行中参观了太多的地方，你可能会感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据下文“I try nt t visit destinatins with uncmfrtable snwstrms r heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible.”可知，说的与天气有关，选项A “天气状况也是我非常关心的。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据上文“I always think abut the mney when chsing a travel destinatin.”可知，选择目的地与钱有关，选项F “计划时在线搜索将帮助您节省飞行和生活费用。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据上文“I always ask myself, ‘Why d I plan the trip?’ ‘What can I get frm the trip?’ ”可知，说的是要考虑旅行的原因，选项B “所以记得想想你旅行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
41．G 42．A 43．F 44．E 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱好的种种好处。
41．根据上文“Peple like t d an activity fr fun when they have free time.”可知，当人们有空闲时间的时候，他们喜欢做一些有趣的活动，这些有趣的活动就是人们的爱好；选项G“人们通常称这种活动为爱好。”符合语境。故选G。
42．根据下文“First, ding sprts such as fishing and playing basketball can give the bdy gd exercise, prevent peple frm diseases, make the bdy strng and keep peple healthy.”可知，此处是指爱好对人们来说很有趣，也很有好处；选项A“它们很有趣，对人们有好处。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据下文“Thrugh reading, we can knw what is happening and what happened in the wrld.”可知，通过阅读，我们可以知道世界上正在发生什么，发生了什么；选项F“我们可以通过做我们喜欢的事情来学习一些东西。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据下文“Nt all the hbbies are gd fr peple.”可知，每个人都应该有一个好的、合适的爱好，因为并不是所有的爱好都对人有好处；选项E“我认为每个人都应该有一个好的爱好。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据上文“If yu have a gd hbby, please share it with yur friends.”可知，好的爱好，就应与朋友分享；反之，如果是坏的爱好，就应果断放弃；选项C“但是如果你有一个坏的爱好，请马上放弃。”符合语境。故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．F 49．G 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了肥皂剧受欢迎的原因。
46．根据上文“There are all kinds f prgrams n TV.”和下文“The sap pera was first n the radi in the 1920s.”可知，肥皂剧是电视节目的一种；选项B“肥皂剧是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据上文“Why d s many peple like t watch sap pera n TV, especially (尤其) yung peple?”可知，肥皂剧很受人们欢迎；选项D“是什么让肥皂剧受欢迎？”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据上文“Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play.”可知，此处是介绍肥皂剧里的人或物；选项F“人们不需要担心任何事情。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据上文“First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm ur life.”和“ Secnd, there are many beautiful girls and handsme bys in the sap pera.”可知，此处是介绍第三点；选项G“第三，肥皂剧的故事通常很有趣。”符合语境。故选G。
50．根据下文“They think the shw is t slw and t lng.”可知，有一些人不喜欢肥皂剧；选项A“但是有些人不喜欢它。”符合语境。故选A。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．G 55．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友贝基之间的点点滴滴。
51．根据下文“One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was nt careful and kncked ver my sup. I gt my clthes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t.”可知，作者和贝基初次相识是在学校餐厅，她帮助作者弄干净衣服。选项D“我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据上文“She helped me make my clthes clean. It really tuched my heart.”可知，贝基没有像其他同学一样嘲笑作者，而是帮助作者弄干净衣服，这一温暖的举动触动了作者的心。选项A“然后我们成为了好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据下文“But Becky can speak English and Chinese.”可知，在语言方面，作者和朋友也不相同，贝基能说英语和中文。选项B“我只会说英语。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据下文“Every Saturday, I g t Becky’s huse, r she cmes t my huse.”可知，每个星期六，作者去贝基家，或者她来作者家，由此可推断贝基家与作者家相距不太远。选项G“贝基住在离我家不远的另一个镇上。”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据上文“Becky shares everything with me and truly cares abut me.”可知，贝基与作者分享一切，并真正关心作者。选项E“我有她这样的朋友是多么幸运啊!”符合语境。故选E。
56．D 57．F 58．E 59．G 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了现如今的线上朋友以及真正的朋友应该是什么样子。
56．由空格前一句“Many peple tday like t play with their phnes mre than staying with friends and talking face t face.”可知，此处应当给到总是玩手机、缺少面对面沟通的后果，选项D“结果是，现在大多数人的朋友是在互联网上。”符合语境。故选D。
57．由空格前一句“yu can easily see sme peple writing messages t thers using QQ r Wechat.”可知，此处应当介绍在线上沟通过程中，人们的反应，选项F“当他们看到朋友的消息时，他们可能开心、无聊或者惊讶。”符合语境。故选F。
58．由空格的位置可知，此处是第二段的第一句话，应当承接上文并且总起本段内容，选项E“但是一些人认为这种朋友和真正的朋友不一样。”符合语境。故选E。
59．由空格后一句“After years f being tgether, true friends never really leave each ther.”可知，此处应当介绍朋友的好处，选项G“虽然朋友可能有不同的想法并且彼此不满意，但是在困难的时候他们都能互相帮助。”符合语境。故选G。
60．由空格后两句“Their wrds may nt tuch yu, but they are always there t help yu when yu really need them.”可知，后两句是把真正的朋友的本质点明，结合本空格位置，应当对应文段开头，选项A“他们不像线上的‘朋友’。”符合语境。故选A。
61．C 62．D 63．F 64．A 65．E
【导语】本文介绍了我最爱的运动——篮球。
61．根据“I really lve ging utside and play sprts…And in the future I hpe t be a wnderful basketball player.”可知此处在谈论自己喜爱运动，未来想成为篮球运动员。选项C“在所有的运动中，我最喜欢打篮球。”符合情景。故选C。
62．根据“In my last basketball game, it tk ur team mre than 15 minutes t scre ne pint.”可知篮球运动得分很不易，选项D“我发现赢得一场篮球比赛并不容易。”符合情景。故选D。
63．根据“I fell ver and hurt my knee.”可知篮球运动也会受伤，选项F“打篮球时，我们必须小心。”符合情景。故选F。
64．根据“I fell ver and hurt my knee.”可知作者伤到了膝盖，选项A“幸运的是，事情并不严重。”符合情景。故选A。
65．根据“I spend much time playing it. And I wuld like t play it mre ften.”可知作者有很多时间去打篮球，选项E“但我的大多数朋友总是很忙。”符合情景。故选E。
66．C 67．A 68．F 69．E 70．D
【导语】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性，不同年龄的人需要不同数量的睡眠及学生睡眠不足的问题及解决办法。
66．根据“Sleep is like fd fr the brain”可知，此处是指睡眠对大脑的作用，选项C“充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的生长和发育。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“adults shuld get seven t eight hurs f sleep a night ... And schl-aged children may need mre than ten hurs f sleep.”可知，此处应是讲青少年需要的睡眠时间，选项A“青少年需要9到10个小时。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“The China Yuth and Children Research Center said that abut 80 percent f middle schl students dn’t get enugh sleep.”可知，此处是说学生没有足够的睡眠，选项F“然而，许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠，因为太多的作业。”符合语境。故选F。
69．根据“It has influenced (影响) students’ schl life.”可知，此处是说睡眠不足对学习的影响，选项E“睡眠不足的学生可能成绩不佳。”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据“scientists advise that students shuld get less schlwrk and mre time t sleep.”可知，此处是讲解决睡眠不足的方法，选项D“中午睡20分钟也很有用。”符合语境。故选D。
71．D 72．C 73．E 74．G 75．B
【导语】本文主要就在家看电影和在电影院看电影展开了论述。
71．根据“Because I think peple are happier and freer at hme.”可知，此处是说作者喜欢在家看电影，选项D“然而，我喜欢在家看电影”符合语境，故选D。
72．根据“yu have t buy the ticket befre yu g there fr a better seat.”可知，此处是说在电影院看电影，选项C“在电影院看电影”符合语境，故选C。
73．根据“Hwever, there is n need fr peple at hme t wrry abut the ticket.”和“Als hme has the mst cmfrtable seat.”可知，此处是说在家看电影的好处，选项E“他们可以随时欣赏电影”符合语境，故选E。
74．根据“It is free t watch mvies at hme. But we have t drive r take the bus t the cinema.”可知，此处是说交通方面的问题，选项G“交通问题也是一个需要考虑的问题”符合语境，故选G。
75．根据“In the cinema, we’d better nt g utside and d smething else because the mvie wn’t wait fr us.”可知，此处是说在电影院错过电影就跟不上了，选项B“我们就不能跟上故事情节了”符合语境，故选B。