Unit4重难必备（知识清单）-英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

这是一份Unit4重难必备（知识清单）-英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版），共11页。

2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）重难必备（知识清单）Unit 4 At the farm必备知识重点语音：重点单词：三会词：字母发音例词发音方法or/ɔ:/horse fork双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。/ɜː/homework world嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。tomato 西红柿potato 马铃薯；土豆green beans 豆角：四季豆carrot 胡萝卜horse 马cow 母牛：奶牛sheep 羊；绵羊hen 母鸡二会词：these (this的复数形式) 这些yum (表示未道或气味非常好)animal 兽；动物those (that的复数形式) 那些garden 花园；菜园farm 农场goat 山羊eat 吃重点词组：so big如此大love to eat green beans喜爱吃豆角world map世界地图vegetable garden菜园on the farm在农场上good idea好主意feel sleepy觉得困倦try some试(吃)一些make me cry使我哭泣a lot of animals很多动物over there在那里make a hat制作一顶帽子let me count让我数一数重点句型：Are these carrots? 这些是胡萝卜吗?Yes,they are. 是的。What are these? 这些是什么?They're tomatoes. 它们是西红柿。What are those? 那些是什么?They're horses. 它们是马。Are they hens? 它们是母鸡吗?No,they aren't.They're ducks. 不，不是。它们是鸭子。重难点解析重点词汇详解：①these (this的复数形式) 这些【词性】代词【单数】this这；这个【形近词】there那里 【对应词】those那些【短语】these people这些人 these peaches这些桃子【例句】These are apples.这些是苹果。②tomato 西红柿【词性】名词【复数】tomatoes【形近词】potato马铃薯；土豆【短语】tomato sauce番茄酱【例句】I like tomatoes very much.我非常喜欢西红柿。③potato 马铃薯；土豆【词性】名词【复数】potatoes【短语】potato chips薯片 fried potatoes炸土豆【例句】Mary doesn't like potatoes.玛丽不喜欢土豆。④those (that的复数形式) 那些【词性】代词【单数】that那；那个【对应词】these这些【短语】those days那些日子【例句】Those are books about China.那些是关于中国的书。重点句式结构：1.—Are these carrots?这些是胡萝卜吗?—Yes,they are.是的。解读：“Are these/those …?”用于确认这些/那些是不是某物。肯定回答用“Yes,they are.”,否定回答用“No,they aren't.”。2.—What are these/those?这些/那些是什么?—They're tomatoes.它们是西红柿。解读：“What are+these/those?”用于对复数名词提问，回答时用“They're +名词复数形式.”。经典例题解析：例1：—Are these _ ?—Yes,they areA.sheep B.potato C.sheeps【答案】A【详解】句意：一这些是绵羊吗?一是的，它们是。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。sheep绵羊，单复数同形；potato土豆，可数名词单数。根据主谓语可知横线处填可数名词复数，故选A。例2：—Are those hens over there?—_ .A.Yes,they are. B.Yes,they are cows. C.No,it isn't.【答案】A【详解】句意：那边那些是母鸡吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的，它们是。B是的，它们是奶牛。C不，它不是。问句主语是those,答语主语用they,故选A。必备知识默写单词：西红柿 马铃薯；土豆 豆角：四季豆 胡萝卜 马 母牛：奶牛 羊；绵羊 母鸡 (this的复数形式) 这些 (表示未道或气味非常好) 兽；动物 (that的复数形式) 那些 花园；菜园 农场 山羊 吃 词组：如此大 喜爱吃豆角 世界地图 菜园 在农场上 好主意 觉得困倦 试(吃)一些 使我哭泣 很多动物 在那里 制作一顶帽子 让我数一数 句型：这些是胡萝卜吗? 是的。 这些是什么? 它们是西红柿。 那些是什么? 它们是马。 它们是母鸡吗? 不，不是。它们是鸭子。 巩固练习补全单词。1．t m to2．c rr t3．c w4．gr n b ns5．h n将下列单词分类。6．vegetables: 7．animals: 选择题。( )8．—Are these ________? —Yes, they are.A．sheep B．potato C．sheeps( )9．—Are those hens over there? —________A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, they are cows. C．No, it isn’t.( )10．—What are ________ on the farm? —They are ________.A．those; a sheep B．these; horse C．those; carrots( )11．—Grandpa, what are those? —________ goats.A．Those are B．They are C．These are( )12．The tomatoes are small ______ they’re so sweet. A．and B．but C．so读句子，选择合适的图片。( )13．These are tomatoes. A． B．( )14．Look! Those are cows. A． B．( )15．These are sheep. A． B．( )16．—Are they hens? —Yes, they are.A． B．( )17．These are horses. A． B．选择与句子相符的图片。( )18．—What are those? —They’re cows.( )19．—Are these sheep? —Yes, they are.( )20．—What are these? —They are potatoes.( )21．—Are these carrots? —Yes, they are.( )22．—Look at the tomatoes. They are yellow. —Try some. They’re good.选词填空。23．There are hens on the farm.24．The green beans are .25．—Are carrots?—Yes, they are.26．We have a of animals.27．The dogs are so .翻译题。28．—这些是胡萝卜吗？—是的，它们是。(汉译英) 29．—那些是什么？—它们是母鸡。(汉译英) 30．I love to eat tomatoes. (英译汉) 31．Look at the green beans. They are so long. (英译汉) 32．它们是马吗？(汉译英) 补全对话。A．What are these?B．Yes, please.C．Good morning, Li Hao.D．Thank you.E．No, they aren’t.Sarah: 33 Li Hao: Good morning, Sarah.Sarah: Welcome to my farm.Li Hao: 34 What’s this?Sarah: It’s a duck.Li Hao: It’s yellow. I like it. 35 Sarah: They’re apples.Li Hao: Are those apples, too?Sarah: 36 They are pears.Li Hao: They are so yellow.Sarah: Would you like a pear?阅读理解。你们学校有农场吗？让我们看一看Kate和同学在项目化学习中设计的梦想校园农场(Dream School Farm) 吧！Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool.Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. They are big and juicy. In labour class(劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. We can also buy them in a cheap price(价格). One tomato is two yuan. The potatoes and carrots are one yuan for each(每个).There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed(喂) rabbits with carrots in labour class. We can also milk the cows and make a house(房子) for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride(骑) horses in PE class. It’s so cool.What’s your dream school farm like?( )37．—What vegetables are on the farm? —______.A． B． C．( )38．—How many horses are there on the farm? —______.A．Fifty B．Five C．Fifteen( )39．“We can also milk the cow.” Here “milk” means(意思) ______. A．牛奶 B．挤奶 C．鲜奶( )40．On Kate’s school farm, we can ______ in PE class. A．feed the rabbits B．pick the vegetables C．ride horses( )41．Which of the following is True(正确的)? A．The tomatoes on the farm are small.B．Two tomatoes and six carrots are ten yuan.C．We feed the rabbits with potatoes.仿写。例：These are apples.42．Those are .43． .44． .45． .46． .            参考答案：horse,  cow,  tomato,  potato,  hen,  carrot,  sheep,  goat    onion,  green beansA．B．C．D．E.they      lot      ten      cute      longsheep   horse   hen   tomato   carrot   banana   apple   potato1．o a 2．a o 3．o 4．ee ea 5．e6．tomato，potato，carrot，onion，green beans 7．horse，cow，hen，sheep，goat8．A9．A10．C11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．B17．A18．B 19．D 20．A 21．E 22．C23．ten 24．long 25．they 26．lot 27．cute28．—Are these carrots? —Yes, they are.29．—What are those? —They are hens.30．我喜欢吃西红柿。31．看这些豆角。它们多长。32．Are they horses?33．C 34．D 35．A 36．E37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B42．sheep 43．These are carrots. 44．Those are horses. 45．These are bananas / tomatoes / potatoes. 46．Those are hens.