2024山东省齐鲁名校联盟高三下学期第七次联考试题英语含解析

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2023—2024 学年高三年级第七次联考
英 语
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Paris Turs
Using bth traveler pinins and expert advice, we track dwn sme f the best turs in Pans.
Bike Abut Turs—Hidden Paris Bike Tur
Price: Adults frm 45 eurs; kids frm 20 eurs
Duratin:3.5 hurs
A guide takes yu n back streets t bth famus and lesscr-knwn attructins thrughut Paris. Alng theway, guides share histrical and cultural anecdtes(轶事). Turs depart daily at 10 a. m. and 2:30 p. m.
Big Bus Paris Hp—On Hp-Off Tur
Price: Adults frm 45 eurs; kids frm 25 eurs
Duratin: Abut 2 hurs
Duble-decker, pen-lp buses take yu t 10 stps near attractins. All buses are equipped with aprerecrded audi tur in 11 different languages. Buscs run frm arund 10 a. m. t abut 7:30 p. m. daily.
Paris Charms and Secrets
Price: Frm 59 eurs
Duratin:3.5 t 4 hurs
A guide will lead yu thrugh the city n an electric bike, stpping at sme f Paris'mst famus attractinsand stried mnuments(纪念碑) t tell yu a gd stry related t its culture, a secret abut a passageway r alng-frgtten histrical tale. Turs depart at 9 a. m., 2:30 p. m. and 8 p. m. daily.
Paris By Muth——Nrth Marais Tur
Price: Frm 125 eurs
Duratin:3.5 hurs
In the tur designed nly fr adults, yur guide will bring yu t sme f the neighbrhd's mst respectedshps, which specialize in bread, cheese, pastry and charcuterie. Then the tur stps at a wine shp and includesa seated tasting with wine pairings. The tur runs daily at multiple times.
21. Hw des Big Bus Paris Hp——On Hp-Off Tur differ frm the ther turs?
A. It desn't have a guide. B. It perates 24 hurs a day.
C. It isn't designed fr everyne. D. It csts the least f all the fur turs.
22. What can visitrs d during Paris Charms and Secrets?
A. Visit an electric-bike factry. B. Learn histrical and cultural stries.
C. Explre a secret passageway in Paris. D. Take pen-tp buses t ten attractins.
23. Which tur will be fd lvers' favrite?
A. Bike Abut Turs——Hidden Paris Bike Tur B. Paris Charms and Secrets.
C. Paris By Muth——Nrth Marais Tur. D. Big Bus Paris Hp—On Hp-Off Tur.
B
My grandmther knitted(编织) Christmas stckings fr each f her five children in the 1960s. Then, she made them fr us, her grandchildren, t. When ur grandmther died unexpectedly in 2017, it felt like the end f a traditin f handmade persnalized Christmas stckings and my cusins’ chances f jining us with stckings n the fireplace were gne.
Grandma was an amazing wman, but she was hard t feel really clse t when I was a child. She smiled sftly when the grandkids came nisily thrugh the dr t disturb her shy, quiet peace. And instead f cvering us with kisses like ther grandmthers, she always had smething ready fr us. It tk me a while t understand that the things she made meant the same as“I lve yu”r“I missed yu”. It wasn't that she was cld—nt at all. Smetimes peple as brilliant as Grandma have a hard time relating t thers.
While we grew up, she was ur persnal Ggle. When I was in cllege, she asked if I studied the Rmantic pets r hw familiar I was with Aristtle. I tried my best t keep up, but there was a lt I never knew abut my grandmther until she passed away. I knew—and lved—that every rm and hallway in her huse had a bkcase, and these were filled with bks n every subject in several languages.
This year, I began t learn t make the Christmas stcking. At first, I cnsidered it as a nice way t keep apart f Christmas I always lved as a child, but nw I feel clser t my grandma than ever. And althugh my stckings will be the gifts fr my cusins this year, nw I understand the lve and thughts f Grandma that ges int the seemingly never-ending rws f knitting.
24. What des the authr think the stckings made by Grandma were?
A. Ordinary Christmas presents. B. Persnalized warm clthing.
C. The bnds between family members. D. A reminder f hard times.
25. Hw did Grandma express her lve fr her grandchildren?
A. By buying them gifts. B. By giving them kisses.
C. By ffering bks t them. D. By making things fr them.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Grandma?
A. Determined. B. Difficult.
C. Respnsible. D. Knwledgeable.
27. What was the authr's initial purpse in making the Christmas stcking?
A. T keep an ld part f Christmas. B. T save mney n Christmas presents.
C. T hnr the memry f Grandma better. D. T pass d we Grandma's knitting skills
C
A new reprt published in the Jurnal f Sleep Research fund n evidence that using the snze(打盹儿)functin n yur alarm negatively affects sleep and cgnitive(认知) prcesses. And while learning sleepiness and shrter sleep were mre cmmn in thse wh snzed, it culd even have benefits if used shrtly.
The research even fund that a brief snze perid culd relieve sleep mertia（惯性）, the unclearness and perfrmance r md decline that ccurs when waking up, withut cmpletely disturbing sleep. It culd als imprve ne’s cgnitive functin cmpared t cmpletely waking up after the first alarm ges ff.
“The findings indicate that there is n reasn t stp snzing in the mrning if yu enjy it, at Jeast nt fr snze times arund 30 minutes. In fact, it may even help thse with mrning unclearness t be slightly mre awake nce they get up,”said the researcher Tina Sundelin f Stckhlm University
The research was based n tw studies with the first bserving the waking habits f 1,732 adults. Mst f the adults (69%) reprted using an alarm's snze functin r ccasinally setting multiple alarms. Snzing ranged frm 1 t 180 minutes, accrding t the study, with the average perid being 22 minutes per mrning. The secnd study analyzed 31 cnfirmed regular snzers and fund that fr every 30 minutes they snzed, they lst six minutes f sleep—fr a net gain f 24 minutes. Hwever, researchers did nt find any clear effects n md，stress， tiredness, hrmne levels r vernight sleep quality.
The reprt als fund peple wh snze tended t be at least six years yunger than thse wh dn t, and thse wh were identified as night wls were almst fur times mre likely t snze than early birds. Snzers als had a slightly shrter sleep time n wrkdays, 13 minutes less n average, cmpared t thse wh never snze.
Despite these studies finding that a certain amunt f snze time wn’t damage yur health, it remains key t get enugh cnsistent sleep t avid serius health cnsequences.
28. What may a shrt snze perid result in accrding t the new research?
A. Better sleep inertia. B. Disturbed sleep prcesses.
C. A gd md. D. A pr cgnitive functin.
29. What is Tina Sundelin's attitude t shrt snzing in the mrning?
A. Critical. B. Tlerant. C. Dubtful. D. Favrable.
30. Hw was the research carried ut?
A. By cnsulting different experts. B. By cllecting and analyzing data.
C. By reviewing related recrds nline. D. By ding experiments n students.
31. What des the text suggest us d abut sleep?
A. Try t be an early sleeper. B. Sleep mre n weekends.
C. Snze as much as pssible. D. Get enugh cnsistent sleep.
D
Traditinally, peple have been frced t reduce cmplex chices t a small handful f ptins that dn't d justice t their true desires. Fr example, in a restaurant, the limitatins f the kitchen, the way supplies have t be rdered and the realities f restaurant cking make yu get a menu f a few dzen standardized ptins, with the pssibility f sme mdificatins(修改) arund the edges. We are s used t these bttlenecks that we dn't even ntice them. And when we d, we tend t assume they are the unavidable cst f scale(规模) and efficiency. And they are. Or, at least, they were.
Artificial intelligence(Al) has the ptential t vercme this limitatin. By string rich representatins f peple's preferences and histries n the demand side, alng with equally rich representatins f capabilities，csts and creative pssibilities n the supply side, AI systems enable cmplex custmizatin at large scale and lw cst. Imagine walking int a restaurant and knwing that the kitchen has already started wrking n a meal ptimized(优化) fr yur tastes, r being presented with a persnalized list f chices.
There have been sme early attempts at this. Peple have used ChatGPT t design meals based n dietary restrictins and what they have in the fridge. It's still early days fr these technlgies, but nce they get wrking, the pssibilities are nearly endless.
Recmmendatin systems fr digital media have reduced their reliance n traditinal intermediaries. Radi statins are like menu items: Regardless f hw nuanced(微妙) yur taste in music is, yu have t pick frm a handful f ptins. Early digital platfrms were nly a little better：“This persn likes jazz, s we’ll suggest mre Jazz.” Tday's streaming platfrms use listener histries and a brad set f characters describing each track t prvide each user with persnalized music recmmendatins.
A wrld withut artificial bttlenecks cmes with risks——lss f jbs in the bttlenecks, fr example—but itals has the ptential t free peple frm the straightjackets that have lng limited large-scale human decisin-'making. In sme cases——restaurants, fr example——the effect n mst peple might be minr. But in thers, likeplitics and hiring, the effects culd be great.
32. What des the underlined wrd “bttlenecks” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Facing t many chices. B. Chsing frm limited ptins.
C. Aviding the cst f chsing. D. Having t many desires t satisfy.
33. Hw can AI meet everyne's needs?
A. By meeting bth ends f supply and demand.
B. By decreasing representatins n the supply side.
C. By discnnecting the sides f supply and demand.
D. By reducing peple's preferences n the demand side.
34. What's the similarity between radi statins and menu items?
A. They are a necessary part in peple's life. B、Thv after limited chices.
C. They depend n digital platfrms. D. They prvide reasnable suggestins.
35. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The variety f human's chices. B. Standardized ptrarts in daily life.
C. AI settlements t the ptin bttlenecks. D. Recmmendatin systems fr digital media.
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳挄项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。毨项中有两项为多余选项。
Recent studies have fund that gd things really d cme t thse wh wait. Sme, f these science-backed benefits are detailed belw, alng with three ways t develp mre patience in yur life.
36 . This finding is prbably easy t believe if yu call t mind the typical impatient persn: face red，head steaming. Patient peple tend t experience less depressin and negative emtins, perhaps because they can deal better with upsetting r stressful situatins.
Patient peple are better friends and neighbrs. 37 . Think f the best friend wh cmfrts yu night atter night ver the heartache that just wn't g away, r the grandchild wh smiles thrugh the stry she has heard her grandfather tell cuntless times.
Patience helps us achieve ur gals. The rad t achievement is a lng ne, and thse withut patience may nt be willing t walk it. Patient peple make mre effrt and prgress tward their gals. 38 .
Patience is linked t gd health. Patient peple are less likely t reprt health prblems like headaches and pneumnia. 39 . If patience can reduce ur daily stress, it's reasnable t infer that it culd als prtect us against stress's damaging effects.
And hw t develp patience? Reframe(重新定义) the situatin. Patience is linked t self-cntrl, and cnsciusly trying t regulate ur emtins can help us train ur self-cntrl muscles.
Practice mindfulness. Taking a deep breath and nticing yur feelings f anger r verlad can help yur respnd with mre patience.
40 . If we're thankful fr what we have tday, we're nt desperate fr mre stuff r better circumstances immediately.
A. Practice gratefulness
B. Patience is a frm f kindness
C. Patience can be achieved thrugh training
D. As virtues g, patience is a quiet ne
E. Patient peple enjy better mental health
F. They are als mre satisfied when they realize them
G. But impatient peple have mre health cmplaints and wrse sleep
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had never eaten an yster(生蚝). I lved seafd, but the sight f that gluey, shapeless thing... Ugh. I just culdn't 41 it. Once at a dinner with my clleagues, they rdered sme ysters. 42 , I stuck ne with a tiny frk, lifted it nt the biscuit and brught it clse t my muth. It smelled salty. I saw everyne else just 43 putting the terrible thing int their muths happily, and at the same time they 44 me fr nt trying them. I'm n chicken. Why was this s 45 ?
T 46 brught ne up t my muth and then pulled it back away ver the next frty-five minutes befre I 47 the curage t actually put it in my muth. Meanwhile, everyne else was snacking n them like ppcrn at the mvies!
Smething strange happened at that time. It was the mst 48 thing. I wanted mre! By then, f curse,everyne else had already taken my 49 .
50 learned. That time, it was an yster, but there have been t many times I've let that happen in my life— 51 fr t lng t try r d smething. And then, nce I did, I 52 nt nly that it was nt terrible，but it was smething I really 53 ! Oh, what fun I culd have had if nly I’d been 54 enugh t try thing sner! When 55 kncks, nw I say，“Eat the yster!”
41. A. accept B. explain C. recgnize D. seize
42. A. Impatiently B. Hurriedly C. Fearfully D. Gratefully
43. A. practised B. imagined C. denied D. kept
44. A. tk after B. laughed al C. relied n D. lied t
45. A. serius B. awkward C. hard D. imprtant
46. A. naturally B. jkingly C. carefully D. secretly
47. A. ignred B. gathered C. recvered D. recalled
48. A. delicius B. ppular C. familiar D. traditinal
49. A. rder B. ffer C. bill D. share
50. A. Interest B. Strategy C. Truth D. Lessn
51. A. plan B. evaluate C. argue D. wait
52. A. annunced B. realized C. regretted D. expected
53. A. remembcred B. valued C. enjyed D. mirtled
54. A. energetic B. brave C. independent D. prud
55. A. pprtunity B. success C. wrry D accident
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案填写在答题卡上
In dwntwn Xiamen, Fujian Prvince, a 6-meter-high mund(土堆) that stretches fr 60 t 70 meters stands in star k cntrast t the high-rise 56 (cnstructin) all arund。It is a vital place fr the blue-tailed bee-eaters. Nw they are under secnd-level state 57 (prtect).
The blue-tailed bee-eater, r Merps philippinus, is knwn fr its clrful plumage and n the Chinese mainland it 58 (find) in castal prvinces, such as Fujian and Hainan.
59 (establish) in 2011 as Xiamen’s inaugural city-level nature reserve in an urban area, the Wuyuanwan Nature Reserve prvides 60 crucial habitat fr the species.
In recent years, with imprved envirnmental cnditins in Xiamen and the city gvernment 's cmmitment 61 nature cnservatin, the blue-tailed bee-eaters have becme regular visitrs.
In 2015, the center 62 (bserve) sme 70 t 80 birds in the area while in 2023, ver 200 f the birds were watched at the nesting site.
The birds, 63 are sensitive t smell, build a new ne st every year. Therefre, the mund must. be cleared and refilled after the blue-tailed bee-eaters fly suth.
64 (safeguard) their habitat better, the city gvernment issued a ntice in 2017, setting up a prtective zne arund the nesting site, where nise and pllutin-prducing industries are prhibited 65 (strict).
The 13-year experience f preserving blue-tailed bee-eaters has given the center a grasp f their habits and made the Wuyuanwan Nature Reserve a stable hme fr them.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
你校近期将举办以“龙”为主题的文化展览。请你为校英文报写一则展品征集启事，内容包括：
1.展览目的；
2.展览时间、地点；
3.参与方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chinese Lng Culture Exhibitin




第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex sat at a table in a cafe, scrlling(滚动) thrugh his phne. Eric, the waiter, apprached him with a nervus expressin. Alex rdered a duble black cffee but Eric seemed nt t hear clearly what Alex said and asked fr pardn.
“What? Are yu deaf?”Alex said unkindly. After repeating the rder, Alex went back t scrlling thrugh his phne. His father had prmised t buy him a car if he gt gd grades in schl, but Alex failed his last math test.
A few minutes later. Eris returned with a cffee with milk in it. Alex was s angry that he said if he were the bss, he wuld fire Eric. Eric's face turned red and hurried away t change the cffee. Just then, Alex's father，Bill, jined ham at his table and tld him he shuld be mre respectful f peple, even if they made mis takes. Wrse still, in view f Alex’s pr study grades, Bill refused t buy him a new car and decided t teach him a lessn.
Bill asked the cafe manager if they were shrt-staffed and said his sn needed a jb and culd start immediately. The manager agreed. Bill prmised if Alex stuck it ut, then they culd talk abut a new car after the summer vacatin.
Alex shwed up fr wrk at the cafe the next day, nervus and wrried. The manager assigned him the first table with a cuple. They rdered tw cffees with milk in bth. Alex wrte dwn the rder and tk it t the cunter. He std awkwardly in frnt f the cffee machine.
“Hw des this thing wrk?” Alex turned a buttn, and steam came pumping ut, catching him by surprise.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Alex lked arund in panic and saw Eric watching him.

Eric asked Alex t keep a secret that he was lsing his hearing.