西宁市海湖中学2024届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份西宁市海湖中学2024届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Hw will the wman g t the cncert?
A. By undergrund.B. By bus.C. By car.
2．When will the speakers meet?
A.At 3:30.B.At 3:45.C.At 4:50.
3．What des the man prefer t drink?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Cld water.
4．What des the man mean?
A. Tm is very helpful.
B. Tm can't be expected t fix the cmputer.
C. Tm in nt gd at repairing a cmputer.
5．What are the speakers ding?
A. Washing clthes.B. Buying clthes.C. Designing clthes.
听一段材料。回下面小题。
6．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schl friends.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
7．Where des the wman think her ntebk is?
A. In her jacket's pcket.
B. In her bag.
C. On the desk.
听一段材料。回下面小题。
8．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new designer.B. New prducts.C. Newly-designed psters.
9．What is Lisa?
A. An artist.B. team leader.C. A prduct manager.
听一段材料。回下面小题。
10．Why is the wman bringing a suit?
A. T give it t her father.
B. T wear it fr a meeting.
C.T use it against the cld.
11．What des the man suggest the wman get fr Maria?
A. A bk.B. A sweater.C. A vide game.
12．Where did the wman's father buy the mask?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Mexic City.C. In Tky.
听一段材料。回下面小题。
13．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Old-fashined televisins.
B. The man's childhd.
C.Difficult times f the past.
14．When did the TV prgrams start when the man was a child?
A. In the evening.B. In the afternn.C. In the mrning.
15．What did the man d n hliday when he was a by?
A. He stayed at hme.
B. He went t the seaside.
C. He tk the train t England.
16．What des the wman think f the ld days?
A. Hard.B. Funny.C. Bring.
听一段材料。回下面小题。
17．Why did the waiter refuse t serve the man any drink?
A. The man was a taxi driver.
B.The man had had plenty f drink.
C.The man had never paid fr the drink.
18．Hw did the man feel when he saw the waiter the secnd time?
A. Unexpected.B. Angry.C. Afraid.
19．Frm where did the man enter the bar the last time?
A. The frnt dr.B. The side dr.C.The back dr.
20．What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The waiter called a pliceman in the end.
B. The man asked the waiter t call a taxi fr him.
C. The man thught he went t three different bars.
二、阅读理解
Island Getaways
Beautiful beaches, rich cultures and untuched pckets f wilderness are just a few attractive characteristics f the best island vacatins. Each f the islands listed here has smething extra that keeps travelers charmed.
Principe
West f Africa's mainland, small Principe ffers blue seas, yellw beaches, jungle peaks, whale-watching with received plantatins t visit and lcals t meet. Pleasant ec-resrts help, t. Principe is amazingly safe and welcming t visitrs, particularly ecturists, fr whm the advancing jungle is a delight.
Bryher
The handsmest f the Isles f Scilly, 25 miles frm Land's End, Bryher accmpanies rse gardens with a windy wild castal path. Yu can fllw the castal path visiting the charming beaches including Rushy Bay which is a must with fine white sand and clear waler. Yu can als take a hike up ne f the hills t enjy amazing views acrss Scilly and ut t a Bishp Rck Lighthuse witnessing the past glry.
Astypalea
Butterfly-shaped Astypalea, an unspilt Greek island, which banned cigarettes in 2019. Pretty yellw beaches as well as churches in the math twn. Chra Chra, the island's capital, built n a hill with a breathtaking view f the Aegean Sen. On the tp f the hill verlking the village, sits Querini castle which used t prtect the island during the Middle Ages, but nw it is the main attractin f Astypalea.
Dminica
Cmmnly knwn as The Nature Island, Dminica sticks ut up frm the shiny waters f the Caribbean t serve as a fairy land fr travelers seeking thrills in a place that lime has frgtten. The best-kept secrets f the Caribbean arc lush rainfrests, twering muntains, rushing rivers and welcming waterfalls with vlcanic wnders adding unique beauty t Dminica.
21．Which is a perfect destinatin fr thse wh are interested in ecturism?
A. Bryher.B. Principe.C. Astypalea.D. Dminica.
22．What d Bryher and Astypalea have in cmmn?
A. They have histric buildings.B. They're famus fr rse gardens.
C. They lk like a butterfly.D. They're surrunded by white beaches.
23．What makes Dminica special?
A. Twering muntains.B. Rushing rivers.
C. Welcming waterfalls.D. Vlcanic wnders.
In ne San Francisc neighbrhd, truble appeared fr the newspaper delivery man when his papers started ging missing. He started getting calls frm upset clients that their paper wasn’t being delivered, but he knew full well he had delivered ne t their drstep. Shrtly after the calls began, he discvered smething cmpletely unexpected. He watched as the neighbrhd cyte (郊狼) played with a newspaper n a grassy hillside. He videed her thrwing the paper in the air, sliding dwn the hillside n it, and running arund with pages. It turns ut she was repeatedly stealing papers ff certain prches (门廊) shrtly after he delivered them, just t play!
It’s cmmn t hear abut residents running int cnflicts with urban cytes in America. Usually it’s because f run-ins with pets, r cytes t clse arund peple in parks r yards. But this time the cnflict arises fr a mre surprising reasn.
Rather than getting mad, the delivery man’s slutin was t thrw ut a paper just fr her, launching it nt the grassy hillside she frequented (常出入于) befre she had a chance t bite ne frm a frnt prch. She had her mrning ty, and he stayed ut f truble with his clients.
I met the delivery man by chance early ne mrning while watching the cyte, and I listened t his stry. T prve its truth — and maintain the mrning ritual (惯例) — the delivery man threw a paper ut n the grass. Sure enugh, the cyte came running dwn the hill t play with it.
San Francisc’s cytes are nly just nw being studied, and a small ppulatin living in the Presidi has been mnitred. Many ther cities als have new r nging studies f urban cytes. As the clever animals becme permanent residents f cities acrss the cntinent, learning mre abut them is a critical step in finding slutins t cexisting with them. Fr ne newspaper man, at least, that cexistence cmes at an affrdable price: an extra cpy f the daily newspaper.
24．What happened t the delivery man?
A. He gt fewer newspaper rders.
B. He gt cmplaints abut missing papers.
C. He was attacked by an urban cyte.
D. He shwed great interest in urban cytes.
25．What d we knw abut the cytes frm paragraph 2?
A. They are easy t get clse t.
B. They ften live far frm peple.
C. They’ve been seen a lt arund the city.
D. They cause great harm t peple.
26．The authr describes the delivery man’s behavir t stress ______.
A. his lve fr his jbB. his care fr the cyte
C. his truble brught by the cyteD. his success in slving the prblem
27．Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A. We shuld drive the animals ut f the city.
B. We shuld learn t live tgether with animals.
C. We shuld train and cntrl animals.
D. We shuld mnitr animals clsely.
Thirty years ag, Switzerland-based artist Klaus Littmann came acrss a great drawing, titled The Unending Attractin f Nature. The drawing, by Austrian artist and architect Max Peintner, displays a scene in which nature is s detached (独立的) frm the envirnment that it becmes just a small piece, preserved fr amusement. Given that we are nw lsing 18.7 millin acres f frests each year, Peintner's drawing was prescient (有预见性的), t say the least.
"When I first saw the pencil drawing, I was fascinated. I knew that ne day this wrk wuld be the starting pint fr a majr art prject in public space," says Littmann.
Nw decades later, Littmann has achieved the visin with the installatin (安装) f FOR FOREST: The Unending f Nature. The installatin sets a native central Eurpean frest in the middle f Wrthersee Ftball Stadium in Klagenfurt. With nearly 300 trees planted, sme weighing up t six tns each, it is Austria's largest public art installatin.
In the face f climate crisis and defrestatin, FOR FOREST cmes with the mre pressing urgency. As explained in a statement abut the installatin: "In supprt f tday's mst pressing issues f climate change and defrestatin, FOR FOREST aims t challenge ur understanding f nature and questin its future. It seeks t becme a memrial, reminding us that nature, which we s ften take fr granted, may smeday nly be fund in special spaces, as is already the case with animals in zs."
The actual creatin f the man-made frest was managed by landscape architect Enz Enea and his cmpany, Enea Landscape Architecture. It includes many kinds f trees. Having pened n September 8, it attracts surprised and happy creatures t the field. Regretfully, the installatin will clse sn. In a shrt vide abut the wrk, Littmann says his gal was never t make smething that wuld last frever; rather, he says, "My gal is fr this picture t remain in peple's heads fr a lifetime."
28．Hw did Littmann get the inspiratin fr his later artistic creatin?
A. Frm a vide.B. Thrugh scial media.
C. Frm a drawing.D. Via the Internet.
29．What is the significance f the installatin f FOR FOREST?
A. It ffers new ways t tackle the climate crisis.
B. It warns peple f envirnmental issues.
C. It shws the uncertainty f the future.
D. It will be Austria's largest artistic wrk.
30．What can we learn abut the man-made frest frm the last paragraph?
A. It wn't last fr a lng time.B. It was made and managed by Littmann.
C. It didn't attract much interest.D. It includes sme special animals.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A. A large painting is installed in a stadium.
B. An artist seeks t create nature-themed wrks.
C. A painting is used fr envirnmental purpses.
D. An artist plants a living frest in a stadium.
Wherever we g, we are surrunded by histry. Acrss the glbe, cultural heritage is passed dwn thrugh the generatins. It is in the buildings and structures arund us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stries we tell. But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage, but cnflicts, climate change, glbalizatin and turism are all exacting a heavy price. Technlgy is nw the mst essential weapn in the battle. Here's hw technlgy is preserving ur cultural heritage.
As yu can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crwd surced 2D images is extremely time-cnsuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algrithms (算法) are being used t d all the required surcing, allwing millins f images t be stred in a matter f hurs. AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superir t previus methds.
Virtual reality (VR) technlgy will play a leading rle in preserving ur cultural heritage in the cming years. Many f the mst imprtant sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interactin with these lcatins is ding a great deal f harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enrmus prblems. As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We'll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places, lk at (and tuch!) artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.
Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy. Effrts in research, innvatin, data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.
32．What des the underlined wrd "exacting" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Paying.B. Cutting.C. Receiving.D. Demanding.
33．What is the advantage f AI in preserving cultural heritage?
A. It generates 2D images.B. It makes restratin easier.
C. It makes preservatin safer.D. It creates replicas in secnds.
34．Hw des VR help t preserve cultural heritage?
A. By recycling huge amunts f waste.
B. By reducing human impact n the site.
C. By frbidding visitrs frm tuching artifacts.
D. By educating peple abut the sites' imprtance.
35．What is the authr's attitude twards technlgy applicatin in preserving the cultural heritage?
A. Ignring.B. Cmprmising.C. Apprving.D. Disagreeing.
三、七选五
36．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Human beings are extremely diverse in many ways. Peple differ in pinins, races, natinalities, lifestyles and s n. Yet we are all human species, we feel pain and jy despite the differences. Tday, it is impssible fr any grup f peple t live withut interacting with thers utside their grup. ①______
Diversity creates richness in pinin. Sme prblems can’t be slved by a hmgeneus (同种类的) grup f peple. ②______A diverse grup will ffer fresh ideas t slve the prblems. Diverse grups have been fund t be creative and thus prducing better slutins t prblems.
Diversity makes us cmpassinate abut thers. When we interact and try t understand thers, we wn’t judge them. This instead makes us cmpassinate abut thers. ③______Cmpassin allws us t realize that all human beings are the same.
Diversity is a grwing trend. Tday, there is n cuntry in the wrld that has nly natives living there. ④______In the prcess, peple f different cultural backgrunds ften find themselves ging t the same schls, wrking in the same ffice and s much mre. As citizens f this wrld, we are therefre left with n chice ther than embrace ur diversity.
⑤______Thrugh diversity, entrepreneurs (企业家) have been able t reach new markets. Tday, we have multinatinals setting up ffices in different parts f the wrld f which it wuld nt be pssible withut embracing diversity. This future creates emplyment pprtunities fr peple in thse parts f the wrld.
A. They are in search f gd lifestyles.
B. Diversity pens up new market chances.
C. Diversity requires us t respect each ther.
D We are then able t lve and help ne anther.
E. Cultural diversity, therefre, is very imprtant tday.
F. The challenge requires peple frm different backgrunds t wrk tgether.
G. Millins f peple are mving frm ne part f the wrld t anther every day.
四、完形填空（20空）
I was the nly new kid in the karate (空手道) class. Everyne else knew a lt f the mves and had yellw r range 1 , standing fr their levels.
I had a ttal beginner's white belt and felt extremely 2 the whle way thrugh the class. I tried my hardest t 3 alng, but everything was much 4 than I thught it wuld be. 5 , as I was putting n my shes, I was thinking, "There is n way I am ever cming back t karate!" And that's when I 6 Elizabeth.
"Yu did great!" I said. "I was s stupid!"
"That's hw I 7 at first, t," she said. "If yu want, I can help yu 8 ."
I agreed and since then we've been amazing friends.
Nt very lng ag, Elizabeth had t 9 I felt very sad after I heard abut the terrible 10 . Elizabeth and I had t cme up with a 11 . We were actually pretty 12 with ur slutin. Here's what we did.
First, we asked my mm t take a(n) 13 f us tgether and help us print it ut regular size and tiny size. We put the regular phts in special frames (框架) that we 14 with "Friends Frever". Then, we 15 the tiny picture f us in half and put the half with the ther's face in ur wn lcket necklace (小盒式项链).
S 16 Elizabeth lives miles away and I nly get t see her 17 , ur Friends Frever picture frames and lcket necklaces really d 18 with the "missing-yu" part.
Being 19 frm yur friend desn't have t be as bad as it seems right nw. Phts, 20 , phne calls, e-mails, and great memries can really and truly make a friend seem clser than he r she is.
37．A. clthsB. shesC. beltsD. trusers
38．A. nervusB. calmC. excitedD. cmfrtable
39．A. runB. keepC. arriveD. fllw
40．A. harderB. smtherC. mreD. prettier
41．A. HweverB. AfterwardC. StillD. Furthermre
42．A. rememberedB. missedC. metD. called
43．A. gainedB. disagreedC. feltD. requested
44．A. fightB. practiceC. struggleD. win
45．A. graduateB. escapeC. hideD. mve
46．A. newsB. eventC. infrmatinD. ntice
47．A. differenceB. chiceC. planD. prmise
48．A. wrriedB. pleasedC. disappintedD. strict
49．A. grupB. assciatinC. pictureD. drawing
50．A. creditedB. begunC. cpiedD. decrated
51．A. knckedB. fldedC. cutD. carved
52．A. as ifB. even ifC. in caseD. nw that
53．A. ccasinallyB. AccidentallyC. finallyD. shrtly
54．A. senseB. rewardC. helpD. appear
55．A. separatedB. differedC. prtectedD. sent
56．A. citiesB. filmsC. lettersD. newspapers
五、短文填空
57．Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp ①________(attract).
S it was a great hnur t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research. I ②________ (allw) t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be ③________ (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. But my cnnectin with pandas ges back ④________ my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, ⑤________ I was the first Western TV reprter ⑥________ (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include ⑦________ (intrduce) British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research centre in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by ⑧________ (it) mther. The nursery team switches him every few ⑨________ (day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, ⑩________ ther is with mum—she never suspects.
六、短文改错
58． 文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处; 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1 . 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2 . 只允许修改 10 处, 多者从第 11 处起)不计分。
Rse wanted a jb. She went t many ffices and she didn't like any f them. One day she saw a bard in an ffice read: "This ffice needs a typist wh can type 200 wrds a minute." Rse was exciting. When Rse went t the manager's ffice, the man was writing anything. Rse kncked at the dr and the manager raised her head. "D yu need a typist?" asked Rse. "Yes!" he said. Rse clapped her hand. She culdn't help saying, "OK! Hw much will yu pay fr me every mnth?" The manager thught a while and said, "I will pay yu 77 dllars fr the first three mnths. Then I will pay yu 30 dllars every mnth." Rse smiled and answer, "Great! I will cme and wrk here three mnths late." The manager was speechless.
七、书面表达
59． 假定你是校英语报记者李华, 你校英语读书会近期举办了以"Read fr the Future"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇短文, 报道此次活动。内容包括:
1.时间、地点:
2. 活动过程和意义;
3. 学生的感受。
注意: 1.词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Principe部分的 Pleasant ec-resrts help, t. Principe is amazingly safe and welcming t visitrs, particularly ecturists, fr whm the advancing jungle is a delight. (宜人的生态度假村很有帮助, 普林西比非常安全, 非常欢迎游客,尤其是生态游客, 对他们来说, 不断发展的丛林是一个乐趣。) 可知, Principe是对生态旅游感兴趣的人的完美的目的地。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Bryher部分的Yu can als take a hike up ne f the hills t enjy amazing views acrss Scilly and ut t a Bishp Rck Lighthuse witnessing the past glry. ( 你也可以徒步攀登其中的一座山, 欣赏迷人跨越 Scilly的景色, 到Bishp Rck Lighthuse见证过去的荣耀。) Astypalea介绍内容On the tp f the hill verlking the village, sits Querini castle which used t prtect the island during the Middle Ages, but nw it is the main attractin f Astypalea. (在俯瞰村庄的山顶上,坐落着Querini城堡, 在中世纪用来保护岛屿, 但现在它是阿斯特帕利亚的主要景点。) 可知, 这两个地方的共同之处是他们都有历史建筑。故选 A。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段The best-kept secrets f the Caribbean arc lush rainfrests, twering muntains, rushing rivers and welcming waterfalls with vlcanic wnders adding unique beauty t Dminica. (加勒比海保存最完好的秘密是茂密的热带雨林、高㚗的山脉、奔流的河流和受欢迎的瀑布以及火山奇观, 为多米尼加增添了独特的美丽。) 可知, Dminica 的独特之处是火山景观。故选D。
24．答案：B
25．答案：C
26．答案：D
27．答案：B
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容"When I first saw the pencil drawing, I was fascinated. I knew that ne day this wrk Wuld be the starting pint fr a majr art prject in public space, " says Littmann. ("当我第一次看到铅笔画时, 我就被迷住了。我知道有一天这个作品会成为公共空间中一个重要艺术项目的起点, "Littmann说。)可知, Littman后来艺术创作的灵感来自于一幅铅笔画。结合选项A.Frm a vide.来自一段视频; B.Thrugh scial media.通过社交媒体; C.Frm a drawing.来自一幅画; D.Via the Internet. 通过网络。故选C 。
29．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的As explained in a statement abut the install atin: "In supprt f tday's mst pressing issues f climate change and defrestatin, FOR FOREST aims t challenge ur understanding f nature and questin its future. It seeks t becme a memrial, reminding us that nature, which we s ften take fr granted, may smeday nly be fund in special spaces, as is already the case with animals in zs." (在一份关于该装置的声明中解释道: “为了支持当今最紧迫的气候变化和森林砍伐问题, FOR FOREST 旨在挑战我们对自然的理解和质疑它的未来。它试图成为一种纪念, 提醒我们, 我们经常认为理所当然的自然, 可能有一天会在特殊的空间里发现, 就像动物园里的动物一样。”)知, 安装FORFOREST的意义是它提醒人们当前所面临的环境问题, 例如气候变化和森林砍伐。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Regretfully, the installatin will clse sn.(遗憾的是, 该装置将很快关闭。) "可知, 该人造森林不会持续很久。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文, 并结合第三段中的"The installatin sets a native central Eurpean frest in the middle f Wrthersee Ftball Stadium in Klagenfurt. With nearly 300 trees planted, sme weighing up t six tns each, it is Austria's largest public art installatin. (该装置在克拉根福特的Wrthersee足球体育场中央设置了一个原始的中欧森林。它种植了近 300 棵树, 有些树每棵重达 60 吨, 奧地利最大的公共艺术设施。) "和第四段中的"It seeks t becme a memrial, reminding us that nature, which we s ften take fr granted, may smeday nly be fund in special spaces, as is already the case with animals in zs. (它试图成为一种纪念, 提醒我们, 我们经常认为理所当然的自然,可能有一天就会在特殊的空间里发现, 就像动物园里的动物一样。) "可知, 文章旨在介绍一位艺术家把大自然的东西搬到体育馆从而打造一个活的艺术品, 以此提醒人们保护自然,爱护环境。D项"一位艺术家在体育场种植了一片活的森林"符合本文主旨。故选D。
32．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage.但今天, 文化受到前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产。可知, 后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting 为"要求付出"。A.Paying支付; B.Cutting切割; C.Receiving收到; D.Demanding要求。故选A。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superir t previus methds. 人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易, 并且优于以前的方法。可知, 人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选B。
34．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段As mre cultural heritagesites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We'll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places, lk at (and tuch!) artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录, 虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行, 观看 (和触摸!) 手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们。可知, VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场, 从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B。
35．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy. Effrts in research, innvatin, data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.最后, 我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。可知, 作者对文化遗产保护中技术的应用持支持态度。A.lgnring忽视; B.Cmprmising妥协; C.Apprving同意; D.Disagreeing反对。故选C。
36．答案：①-⑤ EFDGB
解析：①逻辑关系题。根据上文"Peple differ in pinins, races, natinalities, lifestyles and s n. Yet we are all human species, we feel pain and jy despite the differences. Tday, it is impssible fr any grup f peple t live withut interacting with thers utside their grup. (人们在意见、种族、国籍、生活方式等方面存在差异。然而，我们都是人类，我们会感受到痛苦和快乐，尽管存在差异。今天，任何群体的人都不可能不与他们群体之外的人互动。）"可知，如今多样性是重要的，E项承接上文，进一步总结说明文化多样性的重要性。E项：Cultural diversity, therefre, is very imprtant tday.(因此，文化多样性在今天是非常重要的。）符合语境。故选E。
②细节理解题。根据上文“Diversity creates richness in pinin. Sme prblems can't be slved by a hmgeneus（同种类的）grup f peple.(多样性创造观点的丰富性。有些问题不能由一群同质的人来解决。）”可知，有些问题是一个同类群体解决不了的，F项中的“challenges”和上文中的“prblems”对应。F项：The challenge requires peple frm different backgrunds t wrk tgether.(这个挑战需要来自不同背景的人一起工作。）符合语境。故选F。
③推理判断题。根据上文"When we interact and try t understand thers, we wn't judge them. This instead makes us cmpassinate abut thers.(当我们相互交流并试图理解他人时，我们不会评判他们。相反，这让我们对他人富有同情心。）"和下文"Cmpassin allws us t realize that all human beings are the same.(同情心让我们认识到所有的人都是一样的。）"可知，空处应该是关于对他人产生同情的好处。D项：We are then able t lve and help ne anther.(然后我们就能够互相爱和帮助。）符合语境。故选D。
④推理判断题。根据上文"Tday, there is n cuntry in the wrld that has nly natives living there.(今天，世界上没有一个国家只有当地人居住。）"可知，空处承接上文，解释说明世界上没有一个国家只有当地人居住的原因。G项：Millins f peple are mving frm ne part f the wrld t anther every day.(每天有数百万人从世界的一个地方迁移到另一个地方。）符合语境。故选G。
⑤细节理解题。根据下文"Thrugh diversity, entrepreneurs(企业家）have been able t reach new markets.(通过多元化，企业家能够开拓新市场。）"可知，本段主要说明了多元化所带来的新的市场机会。B项：Diversity pens up new market chances.(多样性开辟了新的市场机会。）符合语境。故选B。
37．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.clths 布, 织物; B.shes鞋; C.belts腰带: D.trusers裤子。根据下文a ttal beginner's white belt可知此处指代表空手道水平的腰带, 故答案为C。
38．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervus紧张的; B.calm平静的; C.excited兴奋的; D.cmfrtable 舒适的,舒服的。根据"a ttal beginner"可知作者是初学者, 和别人相比知道的招式太少, 所以感到很紧张。故答案为 A。
39．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.run 跑;B.keep 保持; C.arrive 到达: D.fllw跟随。根据上文提到的"Everyne else knew a lt f the mves"可知作者努力想跟上班里的其他学员, 故答案为D。
40．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A harder更难的, 更努力的: B.smther更光滑的, 更顺畅的; C.mre更多的:D.prettier更美丽的。根据转折词but 和下文"There is n way I am ever cming back t karate!"可知作者感觉跟上别人很困难, 所以想放弃, 故答案为 A。
41．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Hwever 然而; B.Afterward以后, 后来; C.Still仍然, 更; D.Furthermre此外, 而且后来, 当我穿鞋的时候, 我在想: "我再也不可能再去学空手道了!"此处指作者努力一段时间后的感受, 故答案为 B。
42．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A remembered 记得, 记起; B.missed 错过, 想念; C.met遇见; D.called叫,打电话。根据下文"Yu did great! I said." I was s stupid!作者和 Elizabeth的对话可知, 两人相遇了。故答案为C。
43．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.gained 获得,增加; B.disagreed不同意, 不一致: C.felt感觉: D.requestedi请求, 要求。此处指Elizabeth感觉自己初学时也很笨, 故答案为C。
44．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fight竞争, 打架: B.practice练习, 实践; C.strugele斗争: D.win赢得, 获胜。根据空前"I can help yu"以及常识可知, 此处指Elizabeth帮助作者练习空手道, 提高技术。故答案为 B。
45．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.graduate毕业; B.escape逃跑; C.hide 隐藏; D.mve搬家。根据下文"Elizabeth lives miles away"可知Elizabeth搬走了。故答案为 D。
46．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.news消息;B.event 事件, 大事: C.infrmatin信息,资料; D.ntice通知, 布告。根据上句Nt very lng ag, Elizabeth had t _______ .可知, 此处指Elizabeth要搬家的消息。故答案为 A。
47．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.difference差异, 不同; B.chice选择; C plani计划; D.prmise许诺。根据下句ur slutin和下文的实施过程可知两人制定了计划, 故答案为 C。
48．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrried担心的; B.pleased满意的, 高兴的; C.disappinted 失望的; D.strict严格的。根据下文ur Friends Frever picture frames and lcket necklaces really d_______ with the "missing-yu" part. 可知作者对二人的解决方案非常满意,故答案为 B。
49．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.grup团体; B.assciatin 协会, 社团: C.picture 照片, 图画; D.drawing 图画。根据下文的"regular phts"和"the tiny picture f us"可知是二人拍了照片, 故答案为 C。
50．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.credited相信,信任; B.begun开始; C.cpied复制, 复印; D.decrated装饰。根据下文ur Friends Frever picture frames 可知我们把合影相框用 Friends Frever装饰, 故答案为D。
51．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.kncked敲打; B.flked折叠; C.cut切; D.carved雕刻。根据空后 in half可知是把照片切成两半。故答案为 C。
52．答案：B
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.as if似乎, 好像; B.even if 虽然, 即使; C.in case万一;D.nw that 既然,由于。根据前文miles away可知作者和Elizabeth分开了, 虽然不太远, 但不能像以前一样经常见面了。故答案为 B。
53．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.ccasinally偶尔; B.accidentally意外地; C.finally最后; D.shrty不久, 很快。根据常识可知, 作者和 Elizabeth分开了, 只能是偶尔见面。故答案为 A。
54．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.sense 感觉; B.reward报酬,报答; C.help帮助; D.appear出现。根据空前ur Friends Frever picture frames and lcket necklaces可知, 此处指相框和项链有助于缓解我们的思念, 故答案为 C。
55．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.separated分开; B.differed不同; C.prtected保护; D.sent 送。呼应上文作者和 Flizabeth分开的例子, 此处指和朋友分开, 故答案为 A。
56．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cities坡市:B.films电影; C.letters信件, 书信;D.newspapers报纸。和phne calls, e-mails并列,表示和朋友交流的方式,应该指书信。故答案为 C。
57．答案：①attractin②was allwed③fficially④t⑤when⑥permitted⑦intrducing⑧its⑨days⑩the
解析：①attractin .本题考查名词.根据上文意思,对于像"我"这样的游客,熊猫才是最大的吸引,此处应该填attract 的名词形式,故正确答案为attractin .
②was allwed.本题考查被动语态.结合上下文可知, "我"被允许与这些可爱的动物接近, "我"与"允许"之间属于被动关系,此处应该填动词的被动语态.故正确答案为was allwed .
③fficially .本题考查副词.文中上一句提到,从明天开始,"我"将会成为英国大使.所以这一句中The title指的是"英国大使"这个头衔,参考上下文可知,在伦敦一个仪式上,这个头衔将会被非常正式地授予"我" ,所以此处应该填副词"正式地" .故正确答案为fficially .
④t .本题考查固定搭配. g back t为固定词组,意为"追溯到",故此处应填介词t.故正确答案为t .
⑤when .本题考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，I was the first Western TV reprter (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild是一句非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词my days ,表示时间,定语从句中主谓宾完整,故应填入代表时间的关系副词.故正确答案为when.
⑥permitted .考查过去分词, permit和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语.
⑦intrducing .本题考查动名词.空前为动词include ,作为谓语, include后若加动词只能加动词的ing形式,构成include ding sth.,意为"包括做" .故正确答案为intrducing .
⑧its .本题考查代词.根据前半句中"a lively three-mnth-ld twin"可知此处指代的是双胞胎中的一个,故应该填its .故正确答案为its.
⑨days .本题考查名词的复数.空前为few ,意为"几个;少数",后面应加名词的复数形式.故正确答案为days .
⑩the.本题考查固定搭配.根据前文中出现的.ne和空后ther 可知,此处考查的词组为 ther .故正确答案为the.
58．答案： Rse wanted a jb. She went t many ffices she didn't like any f them. One day she saw a bard in an ffice : "This ffice needs a typist wh can type 200 wrds a minute." Rse was . When Rse went t the manager's ffice, the man was writing . Rse kncked at the dr and the manager raised . "D yu need a typist?" asked Rse. "Yes!" he said. Rse clapped her hand. She culdn't help saying, "OK! Hw much will yu pay me every mnth?" The manager thught a while and said, "I will pay yu 77 dllars fr the first three mnths. Then I will pay yu 30 dllars every mnth." Rse smiled and , "Great! I will cme and wrk here three mnths ." The manager was speechless.
59．答案： In rder t aruse students’ interest in learning English and enrich ur schl life, ur English club held an English speech cntest themed Read fr the Future last week. Hundreds f us tk part in it.
As scheduled, students gathered at the assembly hall at 2 pm n Tuesday. After the hsts intrduced the tpic and judges, 15 cmpetitrs delivered their speeches in turn, which were well received by the audience. They were graded n the language, utline, as well as perfrmance, and were awarded accrdingly.
The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did it imprve ur English ability, but it als prvided a great chance fr us t shw urselves. What a wnderful time!
解析：