初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B复习练习题
展开一、知识点
1.Gld (名词) “金” -- glden (形容词) “金色的”
Silver 银 brnze 铜
Eg: This bwl is made f gld.
这个碗是金子做的。
2.Nbdy = n ne “没有人”
作主语时谓语动词用单数
Eg: Nbdy is absent.
没有人缺席。
3.Have t d sth. 不得不做某事
Eg: We had t arrive there at 6:00.
我们不得不6点到那。
4.Keep sth.fr sb. 把某物留给某人
Keep sth.fr neself 把某物据为己有
Eg: She had t keep these things fr her brther.
她不得不把这些东西留给她的弟弟。
The emperr kept these things fr himself.
国王把这些东西据为己有。
5.Cheat (动词) “欺骗” (名词) “骗子”
Cheat sb.(ut) f sth. 欺骗某人某物
Cheat sb.int ding sth. 欺骗某人做某事
Eg: The bad guy cheated the by int stealing the ld man’s mney.
这个坏家伙欺骗那个小孩偷老人的钱。
6.Once upn a time
= Lng lng ag 很久很久以前
Eg: Once upn a time, there was a girl called Gldilcks.
从前,有一个叫金凤花的女孩。
7.Fairy tale 童话故事
8.Live with sb. 和某人住在一起
Eg: He lives with his parents.
他和他的父母住在一起。
9.S 形容词 that 从句 “如此...以至于...”
Such 名词 that 从句 “如此...以至于...”
Eg: The bx is s heavy that I can’t lift it.
= This is such a heavy bx that I can’t lift it.
这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。
10.Leave sb./sth.t d sth. 让某人/某物做某事
Leave sb./sth.ding sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事
Leave sth.+ 地点介词短语 把某物遗忘在某处
Eg: He left the children t play in the park.
他让他的孩子在公园里玩。
Srry, I left my hmewrk at hme.
对不起,我把作业落在家里了。
11.The whle family 全家人
The whle + 单数名词
all the + 复数名词/不可数名词
Eg: the whle mrning 整个早上
All the students 所有学生
12.Plan (动词/名词) “计划”
Make a plan 制定计划
Plan t d sth. 计划做某事
Eg: Yu’d better make a plan befre ding it.、
在做它之前你最好计划一下。
We plan t g there by plane.
我们计划乘飞机去那。
13.Hear sb.ding sth. 听见某人正在做某事(片段)
Hear sb.d sth. 听见某人做某事(全过程)
Eg: I heard smene singing when I passed the rm.
当我路过房间时听见有人唱歌。
14.Dn’t wrry. 别担心。
常见搭配:wrry abut
= be wrried abut ... 担心...
Eg: We are wrried abut ur exam.
我们很担心我们的考试。
15.Be quiet! = Keep quiet! 保持安静!
Eg: Be quiet! Yur father is sleeping.
安静点!你爸爸在睡觉。
16.In the mnlight 在月光下
Eg: She lks beautiful in the mnlight.
她在月光下看起来很美。
17.G t sleep 去睡觉
Eg: My mm tld me t g t sleep right nw.
我妈妈告诉我立刻去睡觉。
18.Get up 起床
-- g t bed 睡觉
Eg: My grandparents usually get up at 5:30.
我的祖父母通常5:30起床。
19.Nt “直到...才...”
Eg: The by didn’t g t bed until his mther came back.
这个小男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
20.Get t + 地点
= reach + 地点
= arrive in + 大地点/at + 小地点
到达某地
Eg: She gt t Beijing at 10:00.
= She reached Beijing at 10:00.
= She arrived in Beijing at 10:00.
她10:00 到北京。
21.Alng the way 沿路
Eg: There are lts f flwers alng the way.
沿路有许多花。
22.Be lst = lse ne’s way
= get lst 迷路
Eg: She was lst in the frest.
= She lst her way in the frest.
= She gt lst in the frest.
她在森林里迷路了。
23.Be able t d sth.
= can d sth. 可以做某事
Eg: She is able t play the pian.
她会弹钢琴。
24.As sn as...“一...就...”
常常遵循“主将从现”原则
Eg: I will call yu as sn as I arrive there.
我一到那就给你打电话。
25.Wake (sb.) up 把某人叫醒
Eg: My mum wakes me up every mrning .
我妈妈每天早上叫我起床。
26.N + 可数名词复数
= nt any + 可数名词复数
Eg: n bks = nt any bks
没有书
27.Pieces f bread 面包屑
28.Never mind!
= It desn’t matter. 别介意;没关系
Mind (动词) 介意 (名词) 思想
常见搭配:mind ne’s ding sth. 介意某人做某事
Eg: Wuld yu mind my pening the dr?
你介意我开门吗?
Please dn’t change yur mind.
请不要改变你的主意。
29.Find ne’s way ut 找到某人的出路。
Eg: We will find ur way ut at last.
最后我们会找到我们的出路的。
30.Lead (动词) “带路/领路”
Lead sb.t + 地点 “带领某人去某地”
Lead sb.t d sth. “引导某人做某事”
Lead t ... 导致...
Lead a 过一个...的生活
Eg: She will lead me t the bkstre.
她将带我去那个书店。
The teacher leads us t get gd grades.
老师带领我们取得好成绩。
The ld man leads a happy life.
这个老人过着幸福的生活。
31.Be made f ... “由...制成”(看得出原材料)
Be made frm ...“由...制成”(看不出原材料)
Be made in + 地点 “产于...”
Be made up f ...“由...构成”
Eg: The desk is made f wd.
这张桌子由木头制成。
The paper is made frm grass.
纸是由草制成的。
This watch is made in China.
这个表产于中国。
32.Vice 人说话的声音
Sund 自然界所有声音
Nise 噪音
33.形容词/副词 + enugh t d sth. 足够...可以做某事
该结构可以和从句等替换使用
Eg: She is ld enugh t g t schl.
= She is s ld that she can g t schl.
她足够大可以去上学了。
34.Shw the way t ... 指到...的路
二、练习题
一、短语互译
1.Make a plan ________
2.迷路 ________
3.Be made f _______
4.别介意 _________
5.Once upn a time ________
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.She has a beautiful v______ and she sings very well.
2.The shirt is made frm _______ (丝绸).
3.She spent the w_______ evening finishing the task.
4.We drpped the cup nt the _______ (地面).
5.The man is s b_______ that he jumped int the river t save the girl.
三、根据所给词的适当形式填空
1.The by was _______ (lse) in the frest.
2.We want t g ut _______ (lk) at the mn.
3.Here ______ (be) sme bread n the table.
4.I can hear Lily _______ (sing) in the rm just nw.
5.Nbdy _______ (knw) him in the city.
四、单项选择
( )1.He didn’t tell me the truth.He _____ me.
A.cheated
B.pushed
C.changed
D.trained
( )2.The girl’s ______ is very sweet, we all like her sngs.
A.sund
B.nise
C.vice
D.silence
( )3.The stepmther wanted t leave the children _____ in the frest.
A.die
B.dying
C.t die
D.dead
( )4.-- Dctr, what’s wrng with me?
-- ______ serius.Yu have just gt a cld.
A.Smething
B.Nthing
C.Everything
D.Anything
( )5.Oh, gd! Lk at the huse _______ f bread.
A.make
B.making
C.t make
D.made
( )6.My father is wrking the _____ day.
A.all
B.ther
C.whle
D.mre
五、完形填空
Once there was a king.When he was ld, he decided t chse a new king.He tld all the yung peple in his cuntry.“I’ll give 1._____ f yu a seed (种子).Plant it and bring it back ne year later.Shw me the plants that yu bring, 2._____ I’ll chse a new king frm yu.”
A by 3._____ Ling gt a seed, t.He planted it the seed didn’t grw at all.After a year, Ling had t take his 5._____ bx t the palace.Others all brught beautiful plants there and Ling felt 6.___.
The king 7._____ the palace and lked arund.When he fund there was nthing in Ling’s bx, the king smiled and said t the thers.“One year ag, I gave everyne a seed 8.______ culdn’t grw.But all f yu, 9.______ Ling, have brught me plants and flwers.Ling was the nly ne with the hnesty (诚实) and 10.______ t bring such a bx.S he’ll be the new king!”
( ) B.neither C.bth D.nne
( ) B.but C.althugh D.s
( ) B.helped C.named D.asked
( ) B.carefully C.easily D.carelessly
( ) B.empty C.beautiful D.brken
( ) B.excited C.happy D.satisfied
( ) B.visited C.painted D.reached
( ) B.wh C.what D.when
( ) B.with C.except D.as
( ) B.curage C.experience D.fear
六、阅读理解
A lng time ag, there was an emperr.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day, the emperr heard abut this little bird’s beautiful vice.He asked his guards t bring her t him.As sn as the emperr heard the nightingale’s vice, he said, “Put her in a glden cage, s she can stay and sing fr me whenever I want t hear her.”
The little bird was s unhappy abut being kept in the cage that she stpped singing ne day.The emperr was very angry.He rdered the scientists in his palace t make a rbt bird fr him.The bird culd sing very beautifully, t.
The emperr was s pleased that he set the nightingale free.
Sn the rbt bird became ld.It n lnger sang beautiful sngs.Just at that time, the emperr became ill and felt very weak.One mrning, while lying in bed, the emperr wanted t listen t the beautiful sng again.But the rbt bird culdn’t sing any mre.Suddenly, the nightingale landed n the windw.She began t sing her mst beautiful sng.The emperr was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperr was well, he changed a lt and became kind t his peple.Frm then n, all his peple cherished (爱戴) him fr his lve and kindness.
(判断正T误F)
( )1.Bth the nightingale and the rbt bird had a beautiful vice.
( )2.The emperr kept the nightingale in a glden cage in rder t hear her sing at any time.
( )3.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the glden cage.
( )4.The emperr was nt satisfied with the rbt bird at first.
( )5.The emperr learnt what lve and kindness was frm the nightingale.
附:参考答案
一、1.制定计划 2.be lst 3.由...制作 4.Never mind 5.从前
二、1.vice 2.silk 3.whle 4.grund 5.brave
三、1.lst 2.t lk 3.is 4.singing 5.knws
四、1 -- 6 ACCBDC
五、1 -- 5 AACBB 6 -- 10 ADACB
六、1 -- 5 TTFFT
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