天津市十二区县重点校2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语 Word版含解析

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这是一份天津市十二区县重点校2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语 Word版含解析，共44页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷A为第1至第2页，试卷B为第3至第4页。
2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写在答题卡上。
试卷A
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案为B.
1. What des the wman prefer t d?
A. Find a quick place.
B. Avid the traffic jam.
C. Check in at the htel.
2. Wh is prbably the man?
A. An exhibitin visitr. B. A ticket cllectr. C. A pliceman.
3. What subject des the by shw little interest in?
A. Physics. B. Math. C. Bilgy.
4. What d the speakers say abut the film?
A. It is based n a game.
B. It has a surprising ending.
C. It isn’t wrth watching.
5. Hw will the man g t the ski slpes frm the airprt?
A. By car. B. By cach. C. By taxi.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. Play tennis. B. Play baseball. C. Play vlleyball.
7. What des the man like ding?
A. Playing vlleyball. B. Ding jgging. C. Feeding birds.
8. What’s the man’s age?
A. Almst 40. B. Almst 50. C. Almst 60.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. What prgram was put ff t next week?
A. A news reprt. B. A talk shw. C. A ftball game.
10. Wh was badly injured?
A. The teacher. B. The bus driver. C. The truck driver.
11. What caused the accident?
A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12. Where was Wilsn frm?
A. Africa. B. England. C. America.
13. What made Wilsn blind?
A. An accident. B. A sprts injury. C. An eye disease.
14. Why did blindness in Africa shck Wilsn?
A. It was caused by drugs.
B. It was caused by accidents.
C. Mst cases were preventable.
15. What did Wilsn’s rganizatin d in Africa?
A. It reduced blindness by 10%.
B. It discvered a new drug in 1960.
C. It carried ut millins f eye surgeries.
试卷B
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案为B。
1. What des the wman dislike abut the pub?
A. The fd. B. The music. C. The lcatin.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Film stars. B. An interview. C. Ideal jbs.
3 What will the man d next?
A. Fix the bkcase.
B. Paint the bkcase.
C. Lk fr the pen.
4. Why didn’t Jessica cme t the class?
A. She was sick.
B. She went t Mexic.
C. She accmpanied sme guests.
5. What des the wman imply abut the game?
A. It will end sn.
B. It hasn’t started yet.
C. It has been canceled.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When will the man cme back?
A. Arund 5 ’clck.
B. Arund 6 ’clck.
C. Arund 7 ’clck.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Hst and babysitter.
8. What des the wman think f her life?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Clrful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. Wh helped Chazeza finish secndary schl?
A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her grandfather.
10. What did Christie Jhnsn help Chazeza d?
A. Get a gd jb.
B. Receive higher educatin.
C. Have vlunteer pprtunities.
11. Why did Chazeza start secndary schls?
A. T help girls in educatin.
B. T develp the ecnmy.
C. T earn much mney.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12. What did Spanish merchants take t the Americans?
A. Crn. B. Wheat. C. Ptates.
13. What d we knw abut Balba?
A. He saw the Pacific Ocean.
B. He landed in Spanish in 1513.
C. He didn’t want t live in Panama City.
14. When did Francisc Pizarr leave fr the Inca Empire?
A. In 1524. B. In 1532. C. In 1533.
15. What was the Inca Empire rich in?
A. Rcks. B. Wildlife. C. Gld and silver.
英语笔试
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand ver there ________ yu’ll be able t see it better.
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. —I keep n meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly g n.
—Where there are difficulties, there are ways t get ver them. ________
A. Suit yurself.B. Gd fr yu
C. Pull yurself tgether!D. What’s the deal?
2. Better than half a billin dllars ______ that fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat ver the past eighty years.
A. have gne intB. had gne int
C. have been gne intD. has gne int
3. —Tm, hw are yu ding with the jb hunting?
—T be frank. I’m still hesitating whether t accept the psitin I _______ at the jb fair.
A. had been fferedB. was fferedC. fferedD. had ffered
4. Fr a senir high student ________ gd use yu have made f yur time t study, there is still rm fr imprvement.
A. whateverB. hweverC. thughD. whether
5. The turism industry, as the cre f ur lcal ecnmy, is suppsed____in the mnths t cme.
A. t recverB. t have recvered
C. t be recveringD. t have been recvering
6. Hate speech n the Internet causes vilence, and undermines diversity and scial unity, ________ the cmmn values and principles that bnd us tgether.
A. t threatenB. having threatened
C. threateningD. threatened
7. —Oh, Gd! I was almst hit by the car. It was driving s fast!
—This is a busy crssrad. Yu ______ be t careful when crssing the street.
A. may ntB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. cannt
8. Despite sme difficulties, there are special mments ______ make it wrthwhile fr mms t take care f children at hme.
A. whenB. whereC. whichD. what
9. ________ is ften the case, I assume, is the fact that when lking back, the bittersweet senir life is always ne’s highlight in pursuit f dream.
A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What
10. I had tw small cakes in my ffice, just ________ there was n time t eat dinner after the meeting started.
A. in caseB. even thugh
C. n cnditin thatD. in rder that
11. Students are expected t dress _________, suitable fr weather cnditins, and in gd taste.
A. accuratelyB. adequatelyC. essentiallyD. attractively
12. Many enterprising yung peple present their ideas ________getting investment and advice t start their wn business.
A. in pssessin fB. by means fC. as a result fD. in anticipatin f
13. In my view, ne factr ________ my weight lss was my passin fr jgging, especially after dinner, which I enjyed ding daily.
A. turning utB. accunting fr
C. resulting frmD. putting n
14. Thrugh cmparisn, he fund that the lcatin f the 117 knwn Maya cities ________ t the psitin f the stars.
A. crprateB. crrespndC. determineD. integrate
15. —Are yu ging t take a part-time jb this winter vacatin?
—I haven't made up my mind. It's still ______.
A. up in the air.B. between the lines
C. t the pintD. ver the mn
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One f my neighbrs used t have a beautiful tree in her frnt yard. Her dad had planted it fr her ____16____ it was nthing mre than a little branch and several years later it started t ____17____ twards the sky at an amazing speed. Sn it blessed her with cling ____18____ in the summer and glrius, glden leaves in the fall.
When the tw-day snwstrm struck ur twn, heavy snw ____19____ the tree’s branches that were still full f leaves. The weight split that lvely tree dwn the ____20____. It was s sad seeing half f it ____21____ n the grund after the strm. When I talked t my neighbr later, she said that the damage had been t much and that the ____22____ tree wuld have t be cut dwn. ____23____, she had saved a few seedlings frm it that she hped t ____24____ in the future.
Still, it was a shck t drive by her huse the ther day and see _____25_____ but a stump (树桩) in her frnt yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leaves _____26_____ in the afternn sun. I missed seeing its limbs (树枝) reach twards the heavens. I thught that the stump wuld be a sad _____27_____ f its lss fr a lng time t cme.
My wnderful neighbr had anther plan, _____28_____. When I drve by her hme tday I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting n that stump and a clrful sngbird having its _____29_____. It was such an affirmatin (肯定) f life. It was such a jy t _____30_____. I culd feel my heart _____31_____.
Life by its very nature is a _____32_____ bag. It hands us bth beauty and tragedy, lve and lss, _____33_____ and pain. What we d with it, hwever, is up t us. We can let it _____34_____ us in tw, r we can use even its hardest times t make ur _____35_____ strnger and ur hearts mre lving. We can spend it cmplaining r we can use it t help thers.
16. A. unlessB. whenC. untilD. because
17. A. circulateB. chaseC. shtD. stand
18. A. windB. shadeC. qualityD. system
19. A. fell nB. tk apartC. gt thrughD. brke dwn
20. A. tpB. middleC. bttmD. rt
21. A. dancingB. spreadingC. tremblingD. lying
22. A. abnrmalB. bareC. sickD. entire
23. A. OriginallyB. DubtfullyC. ThankfullyD. Particularly
24. A. replaceB. renewC. replantD. remve
25 A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
26. A. fallingB. shakingC. flatingD. shining
27. A. stryB. expectatinC. reminderD. view
28. A. thughB. therefreC. stillD. therwise
29. A. restB. babyC. dateD. dinner
30. A. seeB. slveC. apprachD. realize
31. A. beatB. smileC. hurtD. sink
32. A. mixedB. changeableC. separatedD. stable
33. A. srrwB. wealthC. pleasureD. wnder
34. A. splitB. pullC. benefitD. attach
35. A. cnnectinsB. familiesC. bdiesD. suls
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A lt f peple think that cllege is all abut getting gd grades, but there are a lt f ther things yu culd be ding t make yur cllege experience mre pleasant.
Always make study friends
It’s way better t study with smene else rather than by yurself! If yu have truble fcusing when studying, this will keep yu ff yur phne and any ther distractins, and yu will feel the respnsibility f actually studying since anther persn’s time is at stake. Make sure yu are arranging study sessins with the peple in yur class. Yu can make grup chats thrugh different platfrms fr yu t meet in the library r nline.
Attend yur prfessrs’ ffice hurs
Prfessrs always have an enrmus influence n yur educatinal path. S, make sure they are getting t knw yu bth as a persn and as a student. Therefre, ffice hurs are the perfect time fr yu t cme t ask questins and shw an interest in their class. Even if yu dn’t have gd grades, it shws that yu are trying hard, and they lve that.
Check yur email
Please make sure yu have a valid email address. Almst everything yu d in cllege will invlve yur email. This is hw mst prfessrs and every ther persn in the university cmmunity will cmmunicate with yu and vice versa (反之亦然).
Review the material that yu didn’t understand
Let’s be real: There are tw r three days a week when we just feel ut f it. We ften simply feel a lt f tiredness and very little mtivatin. It becmes very hard fr us t learn smething new r remember it. That is OK and every cllege student feels this way smetimes!
The imprtant thing here is hw we make up fr the lst time t still have gd grades in ur classes, and I can give yu a very easy strategy t fllw. The key is t review the tpic r material yu were suppsed t understand in class later that same day. Please d this!
36. Study friends play an imprtant rle in________.
A. attracting yur attentin when yu have truble fcusing
B. driving yu t devte mre time and attentin t yur studies
C. helping yu arrange study sessins with yur classmates
D. making grup chats fr yu t meet in persn r nline
37. Why imprtance shuld be attached t prfessrs’ ffice hurs?
A. Because it is a gd time fr prfessrs t leave a deep impressin n yu.
B. Because yu can shw hw gd yur grades are during the hurs.
C. Because it is a gd chance fr prfessrs t further understand yu.
D. Because it is when yu can share yur interests with the prfessrs.
38. What is the purpse f having a valid email address?
A. T help students get in tuch with their families.
B. T keep students infrmed f schl affairs.
C. T cllect useful infrmatin fr the email users.
D. T make it easier fr thers n campus t cntact yu.
39. What des the authr suggest students d t achieve high scres in classes?
A. G ver the tpic r material later that day.
B. Take enugh rest and be mtivated all the time.
C. Cnsult the prfessrs during ffice hurs.
D. Try t make up fr the lst time as much as pssible.
40. Wh will prbably find this passage mst helpful?
A Wrking staff in clleges.B. Senir students in universities.
C. Wuld-be cllege students.D. High schl teachers and students.
B
It was ne f thse terribly ht days in Baltimre. Needless t say, it was t ht t d anything utside. But it was als scrching in ur apartment. This was 1962, and I wuld nt live in a place with an air cnditiner fr anther ten years. S my brther and I decided t leave the apartment t find smeplace indrs. He suggested we culd see a mvie. It was a brilliant plan.
Mvie theaters were ne f the few places yu culd sit all day and—mst imprtant—sit in air cnditining. In thse days, yu culd buy ne ticket and sit thrugh tw mvies. Then, the theater wuld shw the same tw mvies again. If yu wanted t, yu culd sit thrugh them twice. Mst peple did nt d that, but the manager at ur theater. Mr. Bellw did nt mind if yu did.
That particular day, my brther and I sat thrugh bth mvies twice, trying t escape the heat. We bught three bags f ppcrn and three sdas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man fllwed by The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the secnd mvie nce befre. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellw lved anything with Jhn Wayne in it.
We left the theater arund 8, just befre the evening shws began. But we returned the next day and saw the same tw mvies again, twice mre. And we did it the next day t. Finally, n the furth day, the heat wave brke.
Still, t this day I can sing half the sngs in The Music Man and recite half f Jhn Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialgue frm The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance! Thse memries are sme f the few I have f the heat wave f 1962. They’re really memries f the screen, nt memries f my life.
41. In which year did the authr first live in a place with an air cnditiner?
A. 1952.B. 1962.C. 1972.D. 1982.
42. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The heat
B The theater.
C. The Music Man
D. The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance
43. What d we knw abut Mr. Bellw?
A. He lved children very much.
B. He was a fan f Jhn Wayne.
C. He sld air cnditiners.
D. He was a mvie star.
44. Why did the authr and his/her brther see the same mvies several times?
A. The tw mvies were really wnderful.
B. They wanted t avid the heat utside.
C. The manager f the theater was friendly.
D. They liked the ppcrn and the sda at the theater.
45. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr turned ut t be a great singer.
B. The authr enjyed the heat wave f 1962.
C. The authr’s life has been changed by the tw mvies.
D. The authr cnsiders the experience at the theater unfrgettable.
C
Hw d cnsumers access, buy and use their favrite prducts and services? The answer t the seemingly simple questin is changing. Traditinally, peple ften see wnership as the mst desirable way t have access t prducts. Hwever, an increasing number f cnsumers are paying t temprarily access r share prducts and services rather than buy r wn them Custmer behavir twards many gds and services changes frm wnership t sharing. This transfrmatin f peple’s cnsumptin, habits has made sharing ecnmy grw and it seems that sme individuals and cmpanies have already benefited frm this trend.
Grwth in sharing systems bas particularly been fueled by the Internet with the rise f scial media systems. Anyne can be part f the sharing ecnmy. It is reprted that f the 44 percent f U.S. adults wh are familiar with the sharing ecnmy, 86 percent say it makes life mre affrdable, 83 percent say it makes life mre cnvenient and efficient, and 78 percent say it builds a strnger cmmunity. The central idea f grup cnsumptin is simple: Obtain value which remains in gds r services that are nt entirely used by their wners.
A recent survey frm Pricewaterhuse Cpers, the largest prfessinal service firm in the wrld, shws this s-called “sharing ecnmy” is grwing faster than ever. Althugh we are nt sure abut the current size f this market, by 2025, accrding t Pricewaterhuse Cpers, the sharing ecnmy culd represent $335 billin in prfit wrldwide. Nwadays, well-knwn examples f successful crpratins built n grup cnsumptin systems include Airbnb, a San Francisc-based nline accmmdatins marketplace, and Zipcar, a car sharing brand that is nw part f the vehicle rental service cmpany.
The speed f its grwth suggests that the sharing ecnmy might represent a serius threat t established industries, due t fewer purchases in cnventinal markets. Fr cnsumers, it seems t bld the advantage t unite cst reductin, benefit expansin, cnvenience and envirnmental cnsciusness in ne type f cnsumptin. Cmpanies therefre shuld understand the new situatin and manage their perating system in rder t adapt t current and future business mdels t prvide new surces f prfits within this grwing area f the sharing ecnmy.
46. Hw des the sharing ecnmy wrk?
A. Exchanging pssessins f prducts nline.
B. Sharing smething with the wners.
C. Selling underused items t make mney.
D. Paying fr sharing prducts r services wned by thers.
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr the grwth f sharing ecnmy?
A. The change f peple’s cnsumptin habits.
B. Peple’s need t reduce life expenses.
C. The decline f traditinal business.
D. The easier access t the Internet.
48. Accrding t Pricewaterhuse Cpers, we learn that________.
A. 44 percent f U.S. adults think sharing ecnmy makes life easier
B. sharing ecnmy can have a prmising future
C. sharing ecnmy is expanding t fast t threaten ther business
D. grup cnsumptin systems can be successful if run by large cmpanies
49. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants t say that________.
A. traditinal business shuld find different surces f prfits
B. sharing ecnmy has many advantages ver cnventinal industry
C. the grwth f sharing ecnmy has led t the decrease f purchases
D. traditinal business shuld try t adapt t sharing ecnmy
50. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Rise f Sharing Ecnmy
B. Sharing Makes Life Better
C. Advantages f Sharing Ecnmy
D. Sharing Ecnmy r Cnventinal Business
D
It has becme acceptable fr peple t say that wmen wrk less than men and therefre deserve less! It may have been true in the past when wmen were expected t stay at hme and lk after children, but wmen have changed ver the years. They have “cme ut”! Gne are the days when they tiled the kitchen stve all day lng; they are nw aware f their needs and are willing t fight fr them. They expect t be given the respect they deserve, bth at hme and at wrk. They have realized their intellectual ptential and have determined t d smething abut it!
Wmen n tw wheels have becme a familiar sight n the rads f mst Asian cuntries during the past few years. It is cmmn t find a wman taking her children n her bicycle t schl and then reach her ffice in time. She has becme a majr part in family decisins in every aspect and hw thse decisins are carried ut. It wuld have been unimaginable a few years ag!
It is rather difficult t cmbine a career and a decent hme life, “super wman” thugh she is. She needs t feel supprted and fulfilled. She may arrive at wrk feeling as if she has already dne a full day’s wrk. If clleagues dubt her cmmitment t her jb, she will feel sad. At the same time, wmen f tday expect their partners t cntribute twards childcare and husehld chres.
Tday’s wmen are learning t avid situatins that make them feel mre stressed and it is a hard struggle. Despite all this, the new wman, “the superpwer” has arrived. She still believes in the pwer and value f a family unit and she hlds it in high esteem（尊重）.
51. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A wman’s pinin n her jb and family.
B. The burden wmen in sciety have t bear.
C. The change f wmen’s status in and ut f the family.
D. The respnsibility f a cuple in a family.
52. Which f the fllwing devices is used in Paragraph I?
A. Cmparisn.
B. Example.
C. List.
D. Definitin.
53. Using the example in Paragraph 2, the authr wants t shw that ____.
A. wmen were nt seen n streets in the past
B. wmen’s jbs have changed
C. tday’s wmen dn’t need t til in the kitchen
D. wmen take mre respnsibilities fr the family
54. Accrding t the passage, as a “super wman”, she ____.
A. can d the husewrk all by herself
B. can deal with her wrk easily every day
C. is independent in every aspect f her life
D. still finds it difficult t balance her career and family
55. Why is the phrase “cme ut” used in qutatin marks in Paragraph 1?
A. Wmen are still cntrlled by their husbands.
B. It means mre than that she cmes ut f the huse.
C. Wmen are nt actually cming ut.
D. Wmen have brken up with their families.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Just like everyne, I have experienced ups and dwns in my life. I am an aerspace engineer frm India. I was tld by my relatives, clse friends and thers that it was hard fr a nn-IT student t pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate frm a US university.
I had never taken curses related t cmputers r prgramming. I was never interested in being a prgrammer, but things changed. I became s captivated by the cnvenience IT has brught t ur life that I made up my mind t chase a master’s degree in IT.
At first, I came acrss t many difficulties and setbacks. Cming frm a middle-class family, the huge cst per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Mst imprtantly, the curse seemed impssible at first. Althugh I felt s discuraged and frustrated, I never thught f giving up.
Then I decided t chse my university because it prmised its students t help them learn practically. During my first mnth, it was difficult t understand the Americans’ accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked tw miles t the university every day s that I culd use my travel mney t buy a meal. I started lking fr jbs and I gt an ffer t wrk as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day.
I tk all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard wrk was my strength. Right nw I am graduating with a GPA f 3.96/4 and a jb ffer frm a multinatinal cmpany that has asked me t start right after graduatin.
When yu have a dream t realize, there is nthing that can stp yu. All yu need is the diligence and persistence. Hard wrk always pays ff. Having a determined will is als necessary.
56. Why did the authr’s family and friends say that it was hard fr him t pursue a master’s degree in IT? (n mre than 8 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
57. What des the underlined part “captivated by” in paragraph 2 mean? (2 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
58. What is the main idea f paragraph 3? (n mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
59. What made the authr graduate with a higher GPA and a gd jb ffer? (n mre than 15 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
60. What d yu learn frm the authr’s stry? (n mre than 25 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你有一位英国好友Jim，他告诉你他最近经常使用Chatgpt（一款人工智能的语言类软件）来完成他的学习任务，比如写演讲稿和实验报告。他问你是否愿意使用这类人工智能来完成学习任务，你写给他一封E-mail，主要内容包括：
1. 你是否愿意让人工智能替你完成学习任务及其原因。
2. 你在生活中是怎样利用高科技产品的。
3. 祝愿Jim学业进步。
注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇提示：
人工智能：AI (Artificial Intelligence) 高科技产品：high-tech prducts
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
2024年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考（一）模拟考
英语听力
注意事项：
1.英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷A为第1至第2页，试卷B为第3至第4页。
2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写在答题卡上。
试卷A
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案为B.
1. What des the wman prefer t d?
A. Find a quick place.
B. Avid the traffic jam.
C. Check in at the htel.
2. Wh is prbably the man?
A. An exhibitin visitr. B. A ticket cllectr. C. A pliceman.
3. What subject des the by shw little interest in?
A. Physics. B. Math. C. Bilgy.
4. What d the speakers say abut the film?
A. It is based n a game.
B. It has a surprising ending.
C. It isn’t wrth watching.
5. Hw will the man g t the ski slpes frm the airprt?
A. By car. B. By cach. C. By taxi.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. Play tennis. B. Play baseball. C. Play vlleyball.
7. What des the man like ding?
A. Playing vlleyball. B. Ding jgging. C. Feeding birds.
8. What’s the man’s age?
A. Almst 40. B. Almst 50. C. Almst 60.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. What prgram was put ff t next week?
A. A news reprt. B. A talk shw. C. A ftball game.
10. Wh was badly injured?
A. The teacher. B. The bus driver. C. The truck driver.
11. What caused the accident?
A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12. Where was Wilsn frm?
A. Africa. B. England. C. America.
13. What made Wilsn blind?
A. An accident. B. A sprts injury. C. An eye disease.
14. Why did blindness in Africa shck Wilsn?
A. It was caused by drugs.
B. It was caused by accidents.
C. Mst cases were preventable.
15. What did Wilsn’s rganizatin d in Africa?
A. It reduced blindness by 10%.
B. It discvered a new drug in 1960.
C. It carried ut millins f eye surgeries.
试卷B
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案为B。
1. What des the wman dislike abut the pub?
A. The fd. B. The music. C. The lcatin.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Film stars. B. An interview. C. Ideal jbs.
3. What will the man d next?
A. Fix the bkcase.
B. Paint the bkcase.
C. Lk fr the pen.
4. Why didn’t Jessica cme t the class?
A. She was sick.
B. She went t Mexic.
C. She accmpanied sme guests.
5. What des the wman imply abut the game?
A. It will end sn.
B. It hasn’t started yet.
C. It has been canceled.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When will the man cme back?
A. Arund 5 ’clck.
B. Arund 6 ’clck.
C. Arund 7 ’clck.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Hst and babysitter.
8. What des the wman think f her life?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Clrful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. Wh helped Chazeza finish secndary schl?
A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her grandfather.
10. What did Christie Jhnsn help Chazeza d?
A. Get a gd jb.
B. Receive higher educatin.
C. Have vlunteer pprtunities.
11 Why did Chazeza start secndary schls?
A. T help girls in educatin.
B. T develp the ecnmy.
C. T earn much mney.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12. What did Spanish merchants take t the Americans?
A. Crn. B. Wheat. C. Ptates.
13. What d we knw abut Balba?
A. He saw the Pacific Ocean.
B. He landed in Spanish in 1513.
C. He didn’t want t live in Panama City.
14. When did Francisc Pizarr leave fr the Inca Empire?
A. In 1524. B. In 1532. C. In 1533.
15. What was the Inca Empire rich in?
A. Rcks. B. Wildlife. C. Gld and silver.
英语笔试
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand ver there ________ yu’ll be able t see it better.
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. —I keep n meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly g n.
—Where there are difficulties, there are ways t get ver them. ________
A. Suit yurself.B. Gd fr yu
C. Pull yurself tgether!D. What’s the deal?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际。句意：---在实验中我不停地遇到困难。我几乎无法再往下进行了。---只要有困难，就会有办法克服它。振作起来！A. Suit yurself. 随你便；B. Gd fr yu. 你感到高兴；C. Pull yurself tgether! 振作起来！D. What’s the deal? 怎么回事？故选C。
2. Better than half a billin dllars ______ that fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat ver the past eighty years.
A. have gne intB. had gne int
C. have been gne intD. has gne int
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的80年里，超过5亿美元投入该基金，购买了500多万英亩的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语ver the past eighty years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，g int与句子主语Better than half a billin dllars之间为主动关系，且金钱作主语时看作一个整体，所以谓语动词使用单数形式，所以该句的谓语形式为has gne int。故选D项。
3. —Tm, hw are yu ding with the jb hunting?
—T be frank. I’m still hesitating whether t accept the psitin I _______ at the jb fair.
A. had been fferedB. was fferedC. fferedD. had ffered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你找工作的事情怎么样了？——说实话，我还在犹豫是否接受人才市场上给我提供的职位。根据句子语境可知，我是找工作的，所以应该是：我被提供工作，主语I与ffer之间为被动关系，句中需要被动语态，根据上下文，被提供工作是在过去，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
4. Fr a senir high student, ________ gd use yu have made f yur time t study, there is still rm fr imprvement.
A. whateverB. hweverC. thughD. whether
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：对一个高中生来说，无论你已经多么充分利用你的时间去学习，都总有提升的空间。A. whatever无论什么；B. hwever无论如何；C. thugh尽管；D. whether是否。根据从句部分“疑问词+名词（短语）+主语+谓语”的部分倒装语序及前后句转折逻辑关系可知，该空格处应填写whatever，故选A项。
5. The turism industry, as the cre f ur lcal ecnmy, is suppsed____in the mnths t cme.
A. t recverB. t have recvered
C. t be recveringD. t have been recvering
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业作为本地经济的核心，应该在未来数月内会复苏。短语be suppsed t d sth.表示“应该做某事”，由in the mnths t cme可知，这是将来的动作，并不是目前正在进行的动作，故排除C选项；B、D选项均表示recver发生在谓语动词is suppsed t之前，与语境不符合。故选A。
6. Hate speech n the Internet causes vilence, and undermines diversity and scial unity, ________ the cmmn values and principles that bnd us tgether.
A. t threatenB. having threatened
C. threateningD. threatened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网上的仇恨言论会引发暴力，逐渐破坏多样性和社会团结，威胁到将我们联系在一起的共同价值观和原则。分析句子结构并根据句意，这里表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的一般式，作结果状语。故选C。
7. —Oh, Gd! I was almst hit by the car. It was driving s fast!
—This is a busy crssrad. Yu ______ be t careful when crssing the street.
A. may ntB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. cannt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——哦,上帝! 我差点被车撞了。它开得真快! ——这是一个繁忙的十字路口。过马路时越小心越好。 A. may nt可能不；B. needn't不需要；C. mustn't禁止，不准；D. cannt不能。根据句意以及句式结构，可知此处考查can't be t + adj. （再...也不为过）。故选D项。
8. Despite sme difficulties, there are special mments ______ make it wrthwhile fr mms t take care f children at hme.
A. whenB. whereC. whichD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。此处mments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。
9. ________ is ften the case, I assume, is the fact that when lking back, the bittersweet senir life is always ne’s highlight in pursuit f dream.
A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为，往往的情况是，当回首往事时，苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点。分析句子结构可知，I assume是插入语，“________is ften the case”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，故选D。
10. I had tw small cakes in my ffice, just ________ there was n time t eat dinner after the meeting started.
A. in caseB. even thugh
C. n cnditin thatD. in rder that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在办公室里放了两个小蛋糕，以防会议开始后没时间吃晚饭。A. in case以防，以免；B. even thugh尽管；C. n cnditin that在……条件下；D. in rder that为了。根据句意可知，“there was n time t eat dinner after the meeting started”是目状语从句，表示“以防”会议开始后没时间吃晚饭，用in case引导该从句，符合句意。故选A项。
11. Students are expected t dress _________, suitable fr weather cnditins, and in gd taste.
A. accuratelyB. adequatelyC. essentiallyD. attractively
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们要穿着得体，适应天气条件，有品位。A. accurately准确地、精确地；B. adequately足够地、合乎需要地；C. essentially本质上、大体上；D. attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知，此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣，还要具有良好品味，说明要衣着得体，应用adequately。故选B项。
12. Many enterprising yung peple present their ideas ________getting investment and advice t start their wn business.
A. in pssessin fB. by means fC. as a result fD. in anticipatin f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出自己的想法，期待着获得投资和创业建议。A. in pssessin f拥有；B. by means f借助……手段，依靠……方法；C. as a result f因为；D. in anticipatin f期待，预计。根据空前的resent their ideas和空后的getting investment and advice t start their wn business可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议。故选D。
13. In my view, ne factr ________ my weight lss was my passin fr jgging, especially after dinner, which I enjyed ding daily.
A. turning utB. accunting fr
C. resulting frmD. putting n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我减肥的一个原因是我对慢跑的热情，尤其是饭后，我喜欢每天慢跑。A. turning ut证明是；B. accunting fr解释，说明（原因）；C. resulting frm由于；D. putting n穿上。该空是现在分词作后置定语，此处指减肥的原因，用 accunt fr，故选B项。
14. Thrugh cmparisn, he fund that the lcatin f the 117 knwn Maya cities ________ t the psitin f the stars.
A. crprateB. crrespndC. determineD. integrate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致。A. crprate公司的；B. crrespnd符合，相一致；C. determine查明，测定；D. integrate（使）合并，成为一体。根据空前的the lcatin f the 117 knwn Maya cities和空后的t the psitin f the stars可知，这里表示已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致，crrespnd t意为“与……一致”。故选B。
15. —Are yu ging t take a part-time jb this winter vacatin?
—I haven't made up my mind. It's still ______.
A. up in the air.B. between the lines
C. t the pintD. ver the mn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——这个寒假你打算做一份兼职工作吗？——我还没下定决心。这件事还没决定。A. up in the air.悬而未定；B. between the lines言外之意；C. t the pint 切题；D. ver the mn欣喜若狂。根据“I haven't made up my mind.”可知，整件事情还悬而未定。故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One f my neighbrs used t have a beautiful tree in her frnt yard. Her dad had planted it fr her ____16____ it was nthing mre than a little branch and several years later it started t ____17____ twards the sky at an amazing speed. Sn it blessed her with cling ____18____ in the summer and glrius, glden leaves in the fall.
When the tw-day snwstrm struck ur twn, heavy snw ____19____ the tree’s branches that were still full f leaves. The weight split that lvely tree dwn the ____20____. It was s sad seeing half f it ____21____ n the grund after the strm. When I talked t my neighbr later, she said that the damage had been t much and that the ____22____ tree wuld have t be cut dwn. ____23____, she had saved a few seedlings frm it that she hped t ____24____ in the future.
Still, it was a shck t drive by her huse the ther day and see _____25_____ but a stump (树桩) in her frnt yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leaves _____26_____ in the afternn sun. I missed seeing its limbs (树枝) reach twards the heavens. I thught that the stump wuld be a sad _____27_____ f its lss fr a lng time t cme.
My wnderful neighbr had anther plan, _____28_____. When I drve by her hme tday I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting n that stump and a clrful sngbird having its _____29_____. It was such an affirmatin (肯定) f life. It was such a jy t _____30_____. I culd feel my heart _____31_____.
Life by its very nature is a _____32_____ bag. It hands us bth beauty and tragedy, lve and lss, _____33_____ and pain. What we d with it, hwever, is up t us. We can let it _____34_____ us in tw, r we can use even its hardest times t make ur _____35_____ strnger and ur hearts mre lving. We can spend it cmplaining r we can use it t help thers.
16. A. unlessB. whenC. untilD. because
17. A. circulateB. chaseC. shtD. stand
18. A. windB. shadeC. qualityD. system
19. A. fell nB. tk apartC. gt thrughD. brke dwn
20. A. tpB. middleC. bttmD. rt
21. A. dancingB. spreadingC. tremblingD. lying
22. A. abnrmalB. bareC. sickD. entire
23. A. OriginallyB. DubtfullyC. ThankfullyD. Particularly
24. A. replaceB. renewC. replantD. remve
25. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
26. A. fallingB. shakingC. flatingD. shining
27. A. stryB. expectatinC. reminderD. view
28. A. thughB. therefreC. stillD. therwise
29. A. restB. babyC. dateD. dinner
30. A. seeB. slveC. apprachD. realize
31. A. beatB. smileC. hurtD. sink
32. A. mixedB. changeableC. separatedD. stable
33. A. srrwB. wealthC. pleasureD. wnder
34. A. splitB. pullC. benefitD. attach
35. A. cnnectinsB. familiesC. bdiesD. suls
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者邻居家一棵长的非常茂盛的大树因为暴风雪，最终只剩下一个树桩之后，邻居在树桩上放了一个小鸟喂食器，变成小鸟吃东西的地方的故事。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们虽然失去了美丽的大树和树荫，但是用积极的办法将失去转变为新的获得，也是很好的办法。人生本就有得有失，最重要的是我们如何对待它。
【16题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当它还只是一根小树枝的时候，她的爸爸就为她种下了它，几年后，它开始以惊人的速度冲向天空。A. unless除非；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据下文“it was nthing mre than a little branch”可知，是邻居的爸爸在这棵树还是小树枝的时候就给她中下了。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. circulate循环；B. chase追赶；C. sht射击，快速移动；D. stand站立。根据下文的“twards the sky at an amazing speed”可知，几年后，这棵树开始以惊人的速度向上生长。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，它就为她带来了夏天凉爽的树荫和秋天灿烂的金色树叶。A. wind风；B. shade阴凉处；C. quality质量；D. system系统。根据下文“in the summer and glrius, glden leaves in the fall”可知，夏天给她带来了清凉。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当这场为期两天的暴风雪袭击我们小镇时，大雪落在还缀满叶子的树枝上。A. fell n落在……上；B. tk apart拆开；C. gt thrugh通过；D. brke dwn崩溃。根据上文“When the tw-day snwstrm struck ur twn, heavy snw”可知，是厚厚的雪落在树枝上。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重量把那棵可爱的树从中间劈开了。A. tp顶端；B. middle中间；C. bttm底部；D. rt根。根据下文“It was s sad seeing half f it”可知，是积雪将树从中间劈成两半。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪过后，看到它的一半躺在地上，真是太伤心了。A. dancing跳舞；B. spreading传播；C. trembling颤抖；D. lying躺。根据下文“n the grund after the strm”可知，是树的一半躺在地上。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我和邻居聊天时，她说破坏太严重了，必须把整棵树都砍下来。A. abnrmal不正常的；B. bare秃的；C. sick生病的；D. entire整个的。根据上文“she said that the damage had been t much”可知，树被破坏的太严重了，所以需要把整棵树都砍下来。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，她从中挽救了几棵幼苗，希望将来能重新种植。A. Originally最初地；B. Dubtfully怀疑地；C. Thankfully幸好；D. Particularly特别。根据下文“she had saved a few seedlings frm it”可知，幸好邻居救出了几棵幼苗。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. replace代替；B. renew更新；C. replant再植；D. remve移除。根据上文“she had saved a few seedlings frm it”可知，邻居想重新种植。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：不过，前几天开车经过她家时，除了前院的一根树桩什么都没有，还是让人震惊。A. everything一切；B. smething某事；C. anything任何事；D. nthing没有什么。根据下文“but a stump (树桩) in her frnt yard”可知，除了树桩什么都没有。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念它的树枝，它的叶子在午后的阳光下闪闪发光。A. falling跌落；B. shaking摇晃；C. flating漂浮；D. shining闪耀。根据下文“in the afternn sun”可知树叶在阳光中闪耀。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这个树桩会在未来很长一段时间里成为一个悲伤的提醒。A. stry故事；B. expectatin期盼；C. reminder提醒物；D. view风景。根据上文中的“the stump wuld be a sad”可知，在未来很长一段时间里，这个树桩将是它消失的一个悲伤的提醒。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我的好邻居另有打算。A. thugh然而；B. therefre因此；C. still仍然；D. therwise否则。根据上文“My wnderful neighbr had anther plan”可知邻居另有打算，表转折。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我开车经过她家时，看到一个小小的喂鸟器停在树桩上，一只彩色的鸣鸟正在吃东西。A. rest休息；B. baby婴儿；C. date日期；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文“I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting n that stump”可知鸟儿在吃东西。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到它真是太高兴了。A. see看见；B. slve解决；C. apprach接近；D. realize意识到。根据上文“It was such an affirmatin (肯定) f life.”可知作者看见这样的一幕很开心。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到我的心在微笑。A. beat击败；B. smile微笑；C. hurt伤害；D. sink下沉。根据上文“It was such a jy”可知作者看见这开心的一幕，感觉自己的心都在微笑。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活本质上就是一个大杂烩。A. mixed混合；B. changeable易变的；C. separated分离的；D. stable稳定的。根据下文“It hands us bth beauty and tragedy, lve and lss, ____18____ and pain.”可知生活本身就是混杂的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它赋予我们美丽与悲剧，爱与失去，快乐与痛苦。A. srrw悲伤；B. wealth财富；C. pleasure快乐；D. wnder奇迹。根据下文“and pain”可知生活中包含了快乐和痛苦。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让它把我们一分为二，或者我们可以利用它最艰难的时刻让我们的灵魂更强大，我们的心更有爱心。A. split分裂；B. pull拉；C. benefit受益；D. attach附上。根据下文中的“us in tw”可知，我们可以将自己分裂成两种不同的方式看待生活。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnnectins联系；B. families家庭；C. bdies身体；D. suls灵魂。根据下文中的“strnger and ur hearts mre lving”可知，即使是处于最困难的时候，我们也可以让自己的灵魂更坚强，让自己的心充满更多的爱。故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A lt f peple think that cllege is all abut getting gd grades, but there are a lt f ther things yu culd be ding t make yur cllege experience mre pleasant.
Always make study friends
It’s way better t study with smene else rather than by yurself! If yu have truble fcusing when studying, this will keep yu ff yur phne and any ther distractins, and yu will feel the respnsibility f actually studying since anther persn’s time is at stake. Make sure yu are arranging study sessins with the peple in yur class. Yu can make grup chats thrugh different platfrms fr yu t meet in the library r nline.
Attend yur prfessrs’ ffice hurs
Prfessrs always have an enrmus influence n yur educatinal path. S, make sure they are getting t knw yu bth as a persn and as a student. Therefre, ffice hurs are the perfect time fr yu t cme t ask questins and shw an interest in their class. Even if yu dn’t have gd grades, it shws that yu are trying hard, and they lve that.
Check yur email
Please make sure yu have a valid email address. Almst everything yu d in cllege will invlve yur email. This is hw mst prfessrs and every ther persn in the university cmmunity will cmmunicate with yu and vice versa (反之亦然).
Review the material that yu didn’t understand
Let’s be real: There are tw r three days a week when we just feel ut f it. We ften simply feel a lt f tiredness and very little mtivatin. It becmes very hard fr us t learn smething new r remember it. That is OK and every cllege student feels this way smetimes!
The imprtant thing here is hw we make up fr the lst time t still have gd grades in ur classes, and I can give yu a very easy strategy t fllw. The key is t review the tpic r material yu were suppsed t understand in class later that same day. Please d this!
36. Study friends play an imprtant rle in________.
A. attracting yur attentin when yu have truble fcusing
B. driving yu t devte mre time and attentin t yur studies
C. helping yu arrange study sessins with yur classmates
D. making grup chats fr yu t meet in persn r nline
37. Why imprtance shuld be attached t prfessrs’ ffice hurs?
A. Because it is a gd time fr prfessrs t leave a deep impressin n yu.
B. Because yu can shw hw gd yur grades are during the hurs.
C. Because it is a gd chance fr prfessrs t further understand yu.
D. Because it is when yu can share yur interests with the prfessrs.
38. What is the purpse f having a valid email address?
A. T help students get in tuch with their families.
B. T keep students infrmed f schl affairs.
C. T cllect useful infrmatin fr the email users.
D. T make it easier fr thers n campus t cntact yu.
39. What des the authr suggest students d t achieve high scres in classes?
A. G ver the tpic r material later that day.
B. Take enugh rest and be mtivated all the time.
C. Cnsult the prfessrs during ffice hurs.
D. Try t make up fr the lst time as much as pssible.
40. Wh will prbably find this passage mst helpful?
A. Wrking staff in clleges.B. Senir students in universities.
C. Wuld-be cllege students.D. High schl teachers and students.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你的大学经历更愉快的其他事情。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由Always make study friends中的“It’s way better t study with smene else rather than by yurself! If yu have truble fcusing when studying, this will keep yu ff yur phne and any ther distractins, and yu will feel the respnsibility f actually studying since anther persn’s time is at stake. (和别人一起学习比自己学习要好得多！如果你在学习时注意力不集中，这会让你远离手机和任何其他分心的事情，你会感到有责任真正学习，因为别人的时间岌岌可危)”可知，学习的朋友在“促使你在学习上投入更多的时间和注意力”上扮演着重要的角色。故选B项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由Attend yur prfessrs’ ffice hurs中的“S, make sure they are getting t knw yu bth as a persn and as a student. Therefre, ffice hurs are the perfect time fr yu t cme t ask questins and shw an interest in their class. (所以，确保他们了解你，无论是作为一个人还是作为一个学生。因此，办公时间是你来提问并对他们的课堂表现出兴趣的最佳时间)”可知，要重视教授的办公时间，是因为这是教授们进一步了解你的好机会。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由Check yur email中的“This is hw mst prfessrs and every ther persn in the university cmmunity will cmmunicate with yu and vice versa (反之亦然). (这就是大多数教授和大学社区的其他人与你交流的方式，反之亦然)”可知，拥有一个有效的电子邮件地址的目的是为了让校园里的其他人更容易与你联系。故选D项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由Review the material that yu didn’t understand中第二段的“The key is t review the tpic r material yu were suppsed t understand in class later that same day. (关键是在当天晚些时候复习你应该在课堂上理解的主题或材料)”可知，作者建议学生通过在当天晚些时候复习上过的主题或材料在课堂上取得高分。故选A项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“A lt f peple think that cllege is all abut getting gd grades, but there are a lt f ther things yu culd be ding t make yur cllege experience mre pleasant .(很多人认为大学就是为了取得好成绩，但你还可以做很多其他事情来让你的大学经历更愉快)”和Review the material that yu didn’t understand中第一段的“That is OK and every cllege student feels this way smetimes! (这没关系，每个大学生有时都会有这种感觉)”可知，大学里的高年级学生可能会觉得这段话最有帮助。故选B项。
B
It was ne f thse terribly ht days in Baltimre. Needless t say, it was t ht t d anything utside. But it was als scrching in ur apartment. This was 1962, and I wuld nt live in a place with an air cnditiner fr anther ten years. S my brther and I decided t leave the apartment t find smeplace indrs. He suggested we culd see a mvie. It was a brilliant plan.
Mvie theaters were ne f the few places yu culd sit all day and—mst imprtant—sit in air cnditining. In thse days, yu culd buy ne ticket and sit thrugh tw mvies. Then, the theater wuld shw the same tw mvies again. If yu wanted t, yu culd sit thrugh them twice. Mst peple did nt d that, but the manager at ur theater. Mr. Bellw did nt mind if yu did.
That particular day, my brther and I sat thrugh bth mvies twice, trying t escape the heat. We bught three bags f ppcrn and three sdas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man fllwed by The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the secnd mvie nce befre. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellw lved anything with Jhn Wayne in it.
We left the theater arund 8, just befre the evening shws began. But we returned the next day and saw the same tw mvies again, twice mre. And we did it the next day t. Finally, n the furth day, the heat wave brke.
Still, t this day I can sing half the sngs in The Music Man and recite half f Jhn Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialgue frm The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance! Thse memries are sme f the few I have f the heat wave f 1962. They’re really memries f the screen, nt memries f my life.
41. In which year did the authr first live in a place with an air cnditiner?
A. 1952.B. 1962.C. 1972.D. 1982.
42. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The heat
B. The theater.
C. The Music Man
D. The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance
43. What d we knw abut Mr. Bellw?
A. He lved children very much.
B. He was a fan f Jhn Wayne.
C. He sld air cnditiners.
D. He was a mvie star.
44. Why did the authr and his/her brther see the same mvies several times?
A. The tw mvies were really wnderful.
B. They wanted t avid the heat utside.
C. The manager f the theater was friendly.
D. They liked the ppcrn and the sda at the theater.
45. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr turned ut t be a great singer.
B. The authr enjyed the heat wave f 1962.
C. The authr’s life has been changed by the tw mvies.
D. The authr cnsiders the experience at the theater unfrgettable.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候为了避暑和弟弟到电影院去一遍一遍看电影，以至于多年后还记得电影里面的歌曲和对白，表达了自己对以往那段在电影院里度过的时光的怀念之情。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“This was 1962, and I wuld nt live in a place with an air cnditiner fr anther ten years. (那是1962年，我还要10年才能住有空调的房子)”可知，作者在10年后（即1972年）住进了有空调的房子。故选C项。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“Then, we sat and watched The Music Man fllwed by The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the secnd mvie nce befre. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellw lved anything with Jhn Wayne in it. (然后，我们坐下来观看电影The Music Man，后面跟着电影The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance。我们之前已经看过第二部电影了。它从一月份就出现在剧院里，因为贝娄先生喜欢任何有约翰·韦恩在里面的东西)”可知，It指的是这两部电影中的第二部电影即The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance。故选D项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellw lved anything with Jhn Wayne in it. (电影The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance从一月份就在剧院里，因为贝娄先生喜欢任何有约翰·韦恩在里面的东西)”可知，Mr. Bellw很喜欢Jhn Wayne。故选B项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Mvie theaters were ne f the few places yu culd sit all day and—mst imprtant—sit in air cnditining. (电影院是少数几个可以坐一整天的地方之一，最重要的是可以坐在空调里)”和第三段中的“That particular day, my brther and I sat thrugh bth mvies twice, trying t escape the heat. (那一天，我和弟弟两次看完这两部电影，试图逃离酷暑)”可知，电影院里有空调，所以作者和弟弟多次看同一部电影的目的是为了避暑。故选B项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Still, t this day I can sing half the sngs in The Music Man and recite half f Jhn Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialgue frm The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance! Thse memries are sme f the few I have f the heat wave f 1962. They’re really memries f the screen, nt memries f my life. (尽管如此，直到今天，我仍能唱电影The Music Man中一半的歌曲，背诵约翰·韦恩和吉米·斯图尔特的对白中的一半，那是电影The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance!的对白！这些记忆是我对1962年热浪的少数记忆之一)”可知，最后一段中作者说时至今日他仍然记得电影里的歌，会背诵里面的对白，说明作者认为在电影院的经历令人难忘。故选D项。
C
Hw d cnsumers access, buy and use their favrite prducts and services? The answer t the seemingly simple questin is changing. Traditinally, peple ften see wnership as the mst desirable way t have access t prducts. Hwever, an increasing number f cnsumers are paying t temprarily access r share prducts and services rather than buy r wn them Custmer behavir twards many gds and services changes frm wnership t sharing. This transfrmatin f peple’s cnsumptin, habits has made sharing ecnmy grw and it seems that sme individuals and cmpanies have already benefited frm this trend.
Grwth in sharing systems bas particularly been fueled by the Internet with the rise f scial media systems. Anyne can be part f the sharing ecnmy. It is reprted that f the 44 percent f U.S. adults wh are familiar with the sharing ecnmy, 86 percent say it makes life mre affrdable, 83 percent say it makes life mre cnvenient and efficient, and 78 percent say it builds a strnger cmmunity. The central idea f grup cnsumptin is simple: Obtain value which remains in gds r services that are nt entirely used by their wners.
A recent survey frm Pricewaterhuse Cpers, the largest prfessinal service firm in the wrld, shws this s-called “sharing ecnmy” is grwing faster than ever. Althugh we are nt sure abut the current size f this market, by 2025, accrding t Pricewaterhuse Cpers, the sharing ecnmy culd represent $335 billin in prfit wrldwide. Nwadays, well-knwn examples f successful crpratins built n grup cnsumptin systems include Airbnb, a San Francisc-based nline accmmdatins marketplace, and Zipcar, a car sharing brand that is nw part f the vehicle rental service cmpany.
The speed f its grwth suggests that the sharing ecnmy might represent a serius threat t established industries, due t fewer purchases in cnventinal markets. Fr cnsumers, it seems t bld the advantage t unite cst reductin, benefit expansin, cnvenience and envirnmental cnsciusness in ne type f cnsumptin. Cmpanies therefre shuld understand the new situatin and manage their perating system in rder t adapt t current and future business mdels t prvide new surces f prfits within this grwing area f the sharing ecnmy.
46. Hw des the sharing ecnmy wrk?
A. Exchanging pssessins f prducts nline.
B. Sharing smething with the wners.
C. Selling underused items t make mney.
D. Paying fr sharing prducts r services wned by thers.
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr the grwth f sharing ecnmy?
A. The change f peple’s cnsumptin habits.
B. Peple’s need t reduce life expenses.
C. The decline f traditinal business.
D. The easier access t the Internet.
48. Accrding t Pricewaterhuse Cpers, we learn that________.
A. 44 percent f U.S. adults think sharing ecnmy makes life easier
B. sharing ecnmy can have a prmising future
C. sharing ecnmy is expanding t fast t threaten ther business
D. grup cnsumptin systems can be successful if run by large cmpanies
49. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants t say that________.
A. traditinal business shuld find different surces f prfits
B. sharing ecnmy has many advantages ver cnventinal industry
C. the grwth f sharing ecnmy has led t the decrease f purchases
D. traditinal business shuld try t adapt t sharing ecnmy
50. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Rise f Sharing Ecnmy
B. Sharing Makes Life Better
C. Advantages f Sharing Ecnmy
D. Sharing Ecnmy r Cnventinal Business
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了共享经济的兴起。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, an increasing number f cnsumers are paying t temprarily access r share prducts and services rather than buy r wn them Custmer behavir twards many gds and services changes frm wnership t sharing.(然而，越来越多的消费者正在花钱暂时访问或共享产品和服务，而不是购买或拥有它们。客户对许多商品和服务的行为从拥有转变为共享)”可知，共享经济是指付费分享他人拥有的产品或服务，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This transfrmatin f peple’s cnsumptin, habits has made sharing ecnmy grw(人们消费习惯的转变使得共享经济得以发展)”、第二段中“Grwth in sharing systems bas particularly been fueled by the Internet with the rise f scial media systems.(随着社交媒体系统的兴起，共享系统的增长尤其受到互联网的推动)”和“It is reprted that f the 44 percent f U.S. adults wh are familiar with the sharing ecnmy, 86 percent say it makes life mre affrdable(据报道，在44%熟悉共享经济的美国成年人中，86%的人认为它让生活更实惠)”可知，人们消费习惯的改变，互联网更加便利和人们需要减少生活开支导致了共享经济的增长。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A recent survey frm Pricewaterhuse Cpers, the largest prfessinal service firm in the wrld, shws this s-called ‘sharing ecnmy’ is grwing faster than ever. Althugh we are nt sure abut the current size f this market, by 2025, accrding t Pricewaterhuse Cpers, the sharing ecnmy culd represent $335 billin in prfit wrldwide.(全球最大的专业服务公司Pricewaterhuse Cpers最近的一项调查显示，所谓的‘共享经济’正以前所未有的速度增长。虽然我们不确定这个市场目前的规模，但根据Pricewaterhuse Cpers的数据，到2025年，全球共享经济的利润将达到3350亿美元)”可知，根据Pricewaterhuse Cpers的调查和数据可知，共享经济前景广阔，故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cmpanies therefre shuld understand the new situatin and manage their perating system in rder t adapt t current and future business mdels t prvide new surces f prfits within this grwing area f the sharing ecnmy.(因此，公司应该了解新形势，管理他们的操作系统，以适应当前和未来的商业模式，在这个不断增长的共享经济领域提供新的利润来源)”可知，作者想要告诉我们传统商业应该努力适应共享经济。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Hwever, an increasing number f cnsumers are paying t temprarily access r share prducts and services rather than buy r wn them Custmer behavir twards many gds and services changes frm wnership t sharing.(然而，越来越多的消费者正在花钱暂时访问或共享产品和服务，而不是购买或拥有它们。客户对许多商品和服务的行为从拥有转变为共享)”可知，本文主要讲述共享经济的兴起，故选A。
D
It has becme acceptable fr peple t say that wmen wrk less than men and therefre deserve less! It may have been true in the past when wmen were expected t stay at hme and lk after children, but wmen have changed ver the years. They have “cme ut”! Gne are the days when they tiled the kitchen stve all day lng; they are nw aware f their needs and are willing t fight fr them. They expect t be given the respect they deserve, bth at hme and at wrk. They have realized their intellectual ptential and have determined t d smething abut it!
Wmen n tw wheels have becme a familiar sight n the rads f mst Asian cuntries during the past few years. It is cmmn t find a wman taking her children n her bicycle t schl and then reach her ffice in time. She has becme a majr part in family decisins in every aspect and hw thse decisins are carried ut. It wuld have been unimaginable a few years ag!
It is rather difficult t cmbine a career and a decent hme life, “super wman” thugh she is. She needs t feel supprted and fulfilled. She may arrive at wrk feeling as if she has already dne a full day’s wrk. If clleagues dubt her cmmitment t her jb, she will feel sad. At the same time, wmen f tday expect their partners t cntribute twards childcare and husehld chres.
Tday’s wmen are learning t avid situatins that make them feel mre stressed and it is a hard struggle. Despite all this, the new wman, “the superpwer” has arrived. She still believes in the pwer and value f a family unit and she hlds it in high esteem（尊重）.
51. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A wman’s pinin n her jb and family.
B. The burden wmen in sciety have t bear.
C. The change f wmen’s status in and ut f the family.
D. The respnsibility f a cuple in a family.
52. Which f the fllwing devices is used in Paragraph I?
A. Cmparisn.
B. Example.
C. List.
D. Definitin.
53. Using the example in Paragraph 2, the authr wants t shw that ____.
A. wmen were nt seen n streets in the past
B. wmen’s jbs have changed
C. tday’s wmen dn’t need t til in the kitchen
D. wmen take mre respnsibilities fr the family
54. Accrding t the passage, as a “super wman”, she ____.
A. can d the husewrk all by herself
B. can deal with her wrk easily every day
C. is independent in every aspect f her life
D. still finds it difficult t balance her career and family
55. Why is the phrase “cme ut” used in qutatin marks in Paragraph 1?
A. Wmen are still cntrlled by their husbands.
B. It means mre than that she cmes ut f the huse.
C. Wmen are nt actually cming ut.
D. Wmen have brken up with their families.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了女人开始意识到自己被社会工作需要，开始走出家庭，为了得到别人的尊重开始去工作，养家糊口的任务不再只是男人一个人的事。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“They have “cme ut”! Gne are the days when they tiled the kitchen stve all day lng; they are nw aware f their needs and are willing t fight fr them. They expect t be given the respect they deserve, bth at hme and at wrk.”可知，她们已经走出来了，在灶台旁忙一天在日子不在国。女人还是走出家庭，开始进入社会工作。说明女性在家庭里和家庭外的地位在改变。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “It may have been true in the past when wmen were expected t stay at hme and lk after children, but wmen have changed ver the years. They have “cme ut”!”可知，in the past ,和ver the years第一段是运用了比较的写作手法。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wmen n tw wheels have becme a familiar sight n the rads f mst Asian cuntries during the past few years.”可知，在过去几年里，轮子上在女性成为大多数亚洲国家路上熟悉在景象，第二段使用的例子是为了说明女人为家庭承担更多责任。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is rather difficult t cmbine a career and a decent hme life, “super wman” thugh she is.”可知，虽然她作为一个超级女人，很难结合自己的工作和体面在家庭生活。可以发现，超级女性仍然很难平衡工作和家庭，故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ She still believes in the pwer and value f a family unit and she hlds it in high esteem”可知，她仍然相信一个家庭单位的力量和价值，而且她坚信这一点，可以判断出女人不仅仅从家里走出来，还承担了更多的责任和被尊重。走出来对女性们来说意味着很多。故选B.
【点睛】
主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。
此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：(1)语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；(2)位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后。
如：in summary, in a wrd, as a result, finally, in shrt, in cnclusin和in brief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but, hwever, nevertheless，hence等。例如：本题中的第1小题。
【解题剖析】该小题属于主旨大意。根据第一段中“They have “cme ut”! Gne are the days when they tiled the kitchen stve all day lng; they are nw aware f their needs and are willing t fight fr them. They expect t be given the respect they deserve, bth at hme and at wrk.”可知女人还是走出家庭，开始进入社会工作,并受到更多的尊重。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Just like everyne, I have experienced ups and dwns in my life. I am an aerspace engineer frm India. I was tld by my relatives, clse friends and thers that it was hard fr a nn-IT student t pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate frm a US university.
I had never taken curses related t cmputers r prgramming. I was never interested in being a prgrammer, but things changed. I became s captivated by the cnvenience IT has brught t ur life that I made up my mind t chase a master’s degree in IT.
At first, I came acrss t many difficulties and setbacks. Cming frm a middle-class family, the huge cst per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Mst imprtantly, the curse seemed impssible at first. Althugh I felt s discuraged and frustrated, I never thught f giving up.
Then I decided t chse my university because it prmised its students t help them learn practically. During my first mnth, it was difficult t understand the Americans’ accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked tw miles t the university every day s that I culd use my travel mney t buy a meal. I started lking fr jbs and I gt an ffer t wrk as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day.
I tk all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard wrk was my strength. Right nw I am graduating with a GPA f 3.96/4 and a jb ffer frm a multinatinal cmpany that has asked me t start right after graduatin.
When yu have a dream t realize, there is nthing that can stp yu. All yu need is the diligence and persistence. Hard wrk always pays ff. Having a determined will is als necessary.
56. Why did the authr’s family and friends say that it was hard fr him t pursue a master’s degree in IT? (n mre than 8 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
57. What des the underlined part “captivated by” in paragraph 2 mean? (2 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
58. What is the main idea f paragraph 3? (n mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
59. What made the authr graduate with a higher GPA and a gd jb ffer? (n mre than 15 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
60. What d yu learn frm the authr’s stry? (n mre than 25 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Because he was a nn-IT student.
57. Fascinated by.
58. Many difficulties and setbacks the authr came acrss.
59. Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard wrk was his strength.
60. When facing challenges n the way t ur gals, we shuld believe in ur strength and spare n effrts t vercme them.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们如果想实现梦想，只要不断努力，就没有不可能实现的事。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was tld by my relatives, clse friends and thers that it was hard fr a nn-IT student t pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate frm a US university.(我的亲戚、密友和其他人告诉我，对于一个非IT专业的学生来说，很难攻读IT专业硕士学位并从美国大学毕业。)”可知，作者是非IT专业的学生，因此很难在这个专业攻读硕士学位。故答案为：Because he was a nn-IT student.
【57题详解】
短语猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“I made up my mind t chase a master’s degree in IT”可知，作者下定决心要攻读IT专业硕士学位，由此可推测出，作者对它给生活带来的便利很着迷，因此“captivated by”表示“对……着迷”。故答案为：Fascinated by.
【58题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“At first, I came acrss t many difficulties and setbacks. Cming frm a middle-class family, the huge cst per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Mst imprtantly, the curse seemed impssible at first. Althugh I felt s discuraged and frustrated, I never thught f giving up.(起初，我遇到了太多的困难和挫折。来自中产阶级家庭，每个学分的巨大花费是一个大问题。我的英语口音很糟糕。最重要的是，这门课程一开始似乎是不可能的。尽管我感到沮丧和沮丧，但我从未想过放弃。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者遇到的许多困难和挫折。故答案为：Many difficulties and setbacks the authr came acrss.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I tk all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard wrk was my strength. Right nw I am graduating with a GPA f 3.96/4 and a jb ffer frm a multinatinal cmpany that has asked me t start right after graduatin.(我把所有这些挑战视为我的机会，我相信努力是我的力量。现在我以3.96/4的平均学分绩点毕业，一家跨国公司向我提供了一份工作，要求我毕业后立即开始工作。)”可知，作者把所有这些挑战视为我的机会，相信努力工作是自己的力量，最终作者以很高的平均学分绩点毕业，并且获得了一份好工作。故答案为：Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard wrk was his strength.
【60题详解】
开放性试题。根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段中的“I tk all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard wrk was my strength.(我把所有这些挑战视为我的机会，我相信努力是我的力量。)”和最后一段“When yu have a dream t realize, there is nthing that can stp yu. All yu need is the diligence and persistence. Hard wrk always pays ff. Having a determined will is als necessary.(当你有梦想要实现时，没有什么能阻止你。你所需要的只是勤奋和毅力。努力总是有回报的。有坚定的意志也是必要的。)”可知，作者在面临挑战时，他把挑战看作机会，相信努力是力量，他不断努力，最终取得了成功。由此可推测出，在面对通往目标之路上的挑战时，我们应该相信自己的力量，努力克服挑战。故答案为When facing challenges n the way t ur gals, we shuld believe in ur strength and spare n effrts t vercme them.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你有一位英国好友Jim，他告诉你他最近经常使用Chatgpt（一款人工智能的语言类软件）来完成他的学习任务，比如写演讲稿和实验报告。他问你是否愿意使用这类人工智能来完成学习任务，你写给他一封E-mail，主要内容包括：
1. 你是否愿意让人工智能替你完成学习任务及其原因。
2. 你在生活中是怎样利用高科技产品的。
3. 祝愿Jim学业进步。
注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇提示：
人工智能：AI (Artificial Intelligence) 高科技产品：high-tech prducts
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Jim,
I heard that yu ften use ChatGPT t assist in yur learning tasks, and I wuld like t share my thughts n this matter.
Persnally, I am nt inclined t use artificial intelligence t help d my learning tasks. While its efficiency and accuracy are indeed impressive, we can gain a deeper understanding f knwledge nly by learning independently.
In my daily life, I actively embrace high-tech prducts as well. They make it pssible fr me t access infrmatin, learn new things, and stay cnnected with friends anytime, anywhere. At the meantime, I dn’t let them cntrl my life by setting a fixed time fr using them.
Finally, I wish yu all the best in yur academic jurney. I am cnfident that with yur dedicatin and hard wrk, yu will achieve excellent results.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jim写一封电子邮件，告诉他你是否愿意让人工智能替自己完成学习任务及其原因、在生活中是怎样利用高科技产品的、并祝愿Jim学业进步。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
帮助：assist→help
倾向于：be inclined t d...→tend t a tendency t d...
独立：independently→n ne’s wn
与……保持联系：stay cnnected with→keep in tuch with
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In my daily life, I actively embrace high-tech prducts as well. They make it pssible fr me t access infrmatin, learn new things, and stay cnnected with friends anytime, anywhere.
拓展句：In my daily life, I actively embrace high-tech prducts as well, which make it pssible fr me t access infrmatin, learn new things, and stay cnnected with friends anytime, anywhere.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While its efficiency and accuracy are indeed impressive, we can gain a deeper understanding f knwledge nly by learning independently. (使用了while引导让步状语从句、动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】They make it pssible fr me t access infrmatin, learn new things, and stay cnnected with friends anytime, anywhere. (使用了make it pssible fr sb. t d...结构)