四川省德阳市第二中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

这是一份四川省德阳市第二中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第I 卷和第II卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第I 卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卷上。
本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。
第I卷（共100分）
听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Where did Lisa prbably g yesterday mrning?
A. T the cinema. B. T a park. C. T a supermarket.
( ) 2. Hw des Mike feel nw?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Tired.
( ) 3. Hw did Bill g t schl?
A. By bicycle. B. On ft. C. By bus.
( ) 4. Which animal did the girl see?
A. An elephant. B. A panda. C. A lin.
( ) 5. What des the girl mean?
A. The ftball match was fantastic.
B. She likes watching ftball matches.
C. The ftball match was nt great at all.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( ) 6. When will they meet this afternn?
A. At 2:45. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45.
( ) 7. What's the matter with Peter's uncle?
A. He can't walk.B. He can't hear anything.C. He is blind.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
( ) 8. Where is Alex ging this weekend?
A. T a park.B. T a hspital.C. T a children's hme.
( ) 9. What will Alex prbably take with him?
A. Sme fruit.B. Sme flwers.C. Sme strybks.
( ) 10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Lucy has t stay in bed fr a few days.B. Lucy will tell stries t sick children.
C. Lucy will lk after her mther this weekend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
( ) 11. What was Peter ding all mrning?
A. Playing games.B. Reading bks.C. Watching TV.
( ) 12. When will they meet tmrrw?
A. At 11:40 am.B. At 12:20 pm.C. At 12:40 pm.
( ) 13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The cncert begins by the lake at 3:30 pm.
B. Tmrrw they'll g t the cncert by bus.
C. Peter has t ck dinner every day.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
( ) 14. Hw did the by want t g t the city center at first?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
( ) 15. Where is the by's schl?
A. Behind a shp.B. In frnt f a pst ffice.C. In frnt f a bus stp.
( ) 16. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The by's father is busy this weekend.
B. The by and the girl will have lunch tgether this weekend.
C. The by and the girl will take a taxi t the city center.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。
( ) 17. Hw many students were there in the small schl?
A. 63. B. 30. C. 36.
( ) 18. What day was it when Susan went t the schl fr the secnd time?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
( ) 19. Hw ften des Susan decide t visit the students?
A. Once a year. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a week.
( ) 20. Why did Susan write the e-mail?
A. T tell Judy abut her experience as a vlunteer.
B. T ask Judy t d sme vlunteer wrk with her.
C. T shw Judy hw pr sme kids are.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne f us smetimes may have a headache. But d yu knw abut headaches?
What may cause them? And what shuld we d 21 we have a headache? When shuld we g t see a dctr?
A headache is nt a disease (疾病), but it may shw that 22 in yur bdy is wrng.
We may have mre than ne headache each mnth.
Usually a fever r sme ther illnesses may cause headaches. Yu may get a headache when yu wrk t hard. Yu may get a headache when yu can't get enugh 23 . Yu may get a headache when yu exercise n an empty (空的) 24 . What shuld yu d if yu have a headache?
Yu shuld lie dwn and have a gd 25 . Yu shuld get enugh sleep. Yu shuldn't take t much exercise n an empty stmach.
( ) 21. A. if B.s C. and D. but
( ) 22. A. nthingB. anything C. smething D. everything
( ) 23. A. time B. sleep C. fd D. exercise
( ) 24. A. back B. thrat C. neck D. stmach
( ) 25. A. rest B. lk C. talk D. swim
B
Last year, I wrked near my mther's huse and stayed with her fr a mnth. During that time, I helped her d sme husewrk and 26 sme fd.
A week later, I nticed that the fd ran ut very 27 . Then I began keeping an eye n my mum. T my 28 , I fund that she wuld put sme fd int a bag and g ut with it every mrning. And finally, I decided t 29 her. I saw her take the fd t the street children and spend a lt f time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked with a neighbr and 30 that my mum was well-knwn in the area. The children were very friendly t her and even thught f her as their wn mther. Why didn't she tell me abut it? Was she 31 that I wuld stp buying fd if I knew the truth?
When my mum gt hme, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I tld her she didn't need t 32 it secret (秘密的) frm me. And she tld me 33 abut the children. Sme f them lived with an ld lady in a small huse. Others slept n the street. 34 she tld me everything, I was s mved by her kindness.
I cntinued t buy fd fr my mum after that. But I 35 added ne mre bag fr herther "children".
( ) 26. A. save B. buy C. ck D. thrw
( ) 27. A. well B. late C. sn D. early
( ) 28. A. shame B. surprise C. happiness D. pleasure
( ) 29. A. fllw B. tell C. change D. catch
( ) 30. A. wrked utB. gave ut C. lked ut D. fund ut
( ) 31. A. interested B. pleased C. wrried D. bred
( ) 32. A. keep B. give C. find D. help
( ) 33. A. nthing B. smething C. ther D. any
( ) 34. A. If B. Unless C. Befre D. After
( ) 35. A. always B. hardly C. seldm D. never
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is a tsunami (海啸) ? Tsunamis are ften caused by earthquakes r vlcanes（火山）. The average speed (平均速度) f the waves (波浪) is 300 mph and the waves can last frm five minutes t an hur.
What t d in a tsunami?
Firstly, when a strng earthquake cmes, leave the water at nce, get t the shre (海岸) and g as far away as yu can frm the beach.
Secndly, turn n the TV fr news and the weather reprt. They will tell yu mre abut the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members f yur family tgether and let everyne knw the tsunami is cming. Chse a place t stay tgether. Make sure the place is safe and as far away frm the shre as pssible. Bring emergency supplies (应急用品) when yu have t leave yur huse.
At last, if yu find a huge wave is cming, climb nt the rf f yur huse r n the highest pint f the nearest building. Hld n t anything that's strng enugh. Fr a tsunami, the nly way t survive (幸免于) it is t be prepared.
( ) 36. When a tsunami cmes, the waves will.
A. g as quickly as 300 mphB. becme strnger befre the earthquake
C. cause heavy rainD. last nly a few minutes
( ) 37. We shuld d the fllwing when a tsunami is cming EXCEPT.
A. listen t the weather reprtB. g t a lw place t keep safe
C. get emergency supplies readyD. leave the water as far away as yu can
( ) 38. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t keep safe in the waterB. What a tsunami is
C. What t d after a tsunamiD. Hw t survive a tsunami
B
Camilla Chmp was a strange little girl. She hardly had any friends because she thught it was much mre fun t spend her time alne eating chclate.
Camilla left the huse t lk fr sme chclate. She fund a small huse full f glasses. Amng all the glasses, a blue glass caught Camilla's attentin. It was full f chclate. There was als a card in it, saying "Change tears int chclate. " Camilla was very excited. She ran ut f the huse t lk fr smene crying.
First, she met a little by crying hard, and cllected his tears. The tears were quickly changed int chclate. While Camilla was cllecting the tears, she cmfrted the by. Finally the by stpped crying and they had a fun time tgether.
Later, Camilla met a wman wh had brken sme plates and an ld man wh culdn't find his dg. Camilla cllected their tears and made them happy again.
Sn, Camilla realized that making peple happy was even mre imprtant than finding chclate. S she stpped cllecting tears and began t help sad peple. At last, she made friends with them and lived a much happier life than befre.
( ) 39. What did Camilla Chmp enjy at the beginning f the stry?
A. She liked t have a lt f friends.
B. She enjyed spending her time alne eating chclate.
C. She was interested in sme strange friends.
D. She enjyed cking.
( ) 40. What des the underlined wrd "cmfrted" mean?
A. 帮助 B. 理解C. 救助 D. 安慰
( ) 41. Hw many peple did Camilla Chmp meet while she was lking fr sme chclate?
A. 2. B. 3.C. 4. D. 5.
( ) 42. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. We can't cllect tears.B. We can't eat any chclate.
C. If we learn t cmfrt and help thers, we can make many friends.
D. T eat healthily is imprtant.
C
Lu Han, a 9-year-ld by, exercises fr at least tw hurs every day. His habit f exercising is due t his father Lu Ge, wh actively encurages him t enjy nature, rather than caring nly abut his learning. And this has raised lts f discussin nline.
Many agree with the father! "Many f us students have t much schlwrk, and exercise can make us relaxed, s utdr activities are necessary," said Liu Yu, 18, a cllege student. Wang Ta, a parent f a 16-year-ld, thinks s as well. "It's mre than a way t relax. It's a training f willpwer (意志力)," she says.
But sme als have wrries. "Tw hurs isn't t much fr a 9-year-ld, but it might be difficult fr high schl students. With s much schlwrk in high schl, we dn't have s much time t exercise at all, " says Huang Xi, frm Liyang High Schl f Jiangsu Prvince.
Ms Zhu, wh has a daughter in middle schl, als thinks that tw hurs is t much fr the students and parents. "After wrk, I need t d husewrk. After my daughter finishes her hmewrk, she wants t watch TV. Neither f us wuld think f ging utside fr exercise,“ Zhu says.
Other parents are wrried abut the safety f utdr activities, even thugh the time fr exercise is nt a prblem.
( ) 43. What des Liu Yu d?
A. A runner. B. A cach.C. A P. E. teacher. D. A cllege student.
( ) 44. What des Wang Ta think f Lu Han's habit f exercising?
A. Hard. B. Impssible.C. Helpful. D. Bring.
( ) 45. What des Ms Zhu have t d after wrk?
A. D husewrk. B. D sprts.
C. Help her kids with hmewrk. D. Rest.
( ) 46. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1)
D
Yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and find yur eyes are painful. What's ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially (尤其) n weekends. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then g n wrking pain free.
Studies shw that peple blink (眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
Sit up straight abut an arm's length (长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu'relking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pains.
What abut blue light blcking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but a studyshws that blue light isn't the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
( ) 47. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry. B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a questin. D. By asking fr advice.
( ) 48. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
( ) 49 . Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence in the text?
A B C D
( ) 50. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health. C. Culture.B. Sprts. D. Travel.
第三节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
In Beijing, a grup f visually impaired (视觉受损的) peple can run every day t keep fit. They call themselves "runners in the dark". Every Thursday and Sunday mrning, members f "Running in the Dark" get tgether t train in the capital's Olympic Frest Park. By fllwing scientific training methds, the runners take n different distances in the park. 51
Xu Taipeng is a newcmer t the grup, and ver the last three mnths he has enjyed the running in the dark. Sme f his friends intrduced the running grup t him, and he nw feels great abut it. As he cannt see, he used t spend a lt f time just ding nthing. He thinks it great because there are vlunteers and guides wh like t take peple like him ut running in the frest park. It is helpful fr bth the bdy and the mind. 52
The vlunteers als teach them hw t d sprts mre scientifically. But the best part abut it is that they make new friends.
The Running in the Dark charity was started in 2016. Its purpse is t imprve the well-being f peple with disabilities, and generally help them get ut f the huse. 53
Amng the runners are thse with hearing prblems and cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Over 600vlunteers have signed up t becme running guides r fitness caches. 54 He is knwnas "Brther Tiger" in the running grup. Being a regular marathn runner himself, Hu caches and guides the grup members.
They have weekly training n matter what weather it is. 55 Fr example, t celebrate this year's Natinal Fitness Day, the members f Running in the Dark started a running challenge in rder t set themselves new gals.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Amng them is Hu Yng.
B. It nw has mre than 400 runners.
C. They als take up special events frm time t time.
D. They're nt lking fr a prize in the marathn indeed.
E. Nw he feels that he has lst sme weight and becme fitter.
F. Mst runners take up the running activity fr the special lve f it.
G. Many f the runners can nw finish half marathns r even full marathns.
第II卷 （共50分）
写 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节、单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
56. — Yu lk s tired. What's the matter?
— I have a f_______. The dctr just tk my temperature.
57. I have t_______ wrking ut the last math prblem. Culd yu please help me?
58. After walking hurs, the little by was really tired. He l_______ in the bed and quickly fell asleep.
59. — I heard a driver stpped the bus t save the ld man lying n the side f the rad.
— Yes. And sme p_______ gt ff the bus t help him.
60. The students knw the i_______ f their future clearly, s they all wrk hard.
61. Tm didn't feel l_______ hme by himself. when he stayed at hme by himself.
62. We saw sme s_______ arund the lake. They say, "N swimming in the lake. "
63. The by is d_______ and he can't hear what yu say.
64. The twn c_______ much in the past ten years. It's bigger and mre beautiful.
65. Culd yu please I_______ yur eraser t me? I lst mine.
第二节、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案完整地写在答题卡指定的位置。
Have yu ever seen guide dgs? Guide dgs are the best "helping hands" fr 66 blind. Mst guide dgs are bth their eyes and their gd friends. What makes dgs becme guide dgs？The elementary requirement (基本要求) is that a guide dg must be67 (health) and have a gd temper (脾气). Secnd, ne f the 68 (dg) parents must be a guide dg. Third, when they are tw mnths ld, they wuld be sent t the 69 (train) center. Peple there train them hw t get alng with peple. Then they can understand hw t help peple. 70 (fur), when they are ne year ld, they have t return t the training center t learn mre skills (技能) abut helping peple. Then, if they pass the test, they 71 (be) guide dgs.
Guide dgs help the blind ut. Can ther animals help disabled peple? Nw, sme ther animals are being trained t help them. In the USA, sme mnkeys have been 72 (special) trained t help thse peple that can't mve anymre. The mnkeys can put a CD 73the CD player, pen the fridge (冰箱) 74 (get) smething, turn n the light and
even hand the wner the TV remte cntrl (遥控器). 75 these are simple tasks, the mnkeys have t have abut 18 t 24 mnths' training t be able t d them. Animals are nt nly peple's pets, but als ur best helpers.
第三节、书面表达（满分25分）
越来越多的人参加到志愿者活动中，我也想成为一名志愿者，我计划在养老院做志愿者工作。
我将帮助老人打扫房间，倒垃圾和整理他们的床。
我将和老人交谈，这样我能了解过去的事情是怎样的。
我将给老人讲有趣的故事让他们高兴。
我还会给老人一些有用的建议。例如多吃新鲜的水果蔬菜，喝足够的水，对他们来说保持健康是重要的。
我认为在那里做志愿者工作对我来说是一个梦想的实现，当我看到老人们脸上快乐的表情，我能得到一种强烈的满足感。
通过这次经历，我希望能够提升我自己。
写作要求：1. 根据上面的提示，写出完整通顺的句子；
2. 不少于80词（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
As mre and mre peple are ding vlunteer activities, I want t be a vlunteer as well.
I hpe t imprve myself thrugh this experience.