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外研版(新标准)七年级下册 Module 12 语法Grammar感叹句和选择疑问句-测验卷(含答案)
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这是一份外研版(新标准)七年级下册 Module 12 语法Grammar感叹句和选择疑问句-测验卷(含答案),共17页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 12 Western music.感叹句和选择疑问句(时间:60分钟,满分:80分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)1.________ important advice we got today!A.What a B.How C.What an D.What2.________ news! All of us were very ________ it.A.What surprising; surprised at B.How surprising the; surprised aboutC.What a surprised; surprised at D.What surprising; surprised about3.Look at the photo of the Smiths. _________ happy they are!A.How a B.How C.What D.What a4._________ strange (奇怪)! The baby panda ________ its mother.A.What; doesn’t look like B.What; isn’t likeC.How; doesn’t look like D.How; doesn’t like5.What a difference a day makes!A.特殊疑问句 B.感叹句 C.复合句6._________ fast you drove just now!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a7.________ useful information it is and ________ happily we are playing!A.What a; how a B.What; how C.What an; how an D.What a; how8.__________ clever the girl is!A.How a B.How C.What D.What a9.What ________ lovely weather! And what ________ good time we are having!A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /10.She always helps her classmates. ________ good girl she is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a11._________ good furniture shop it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a12.— _________ important news it is ! —Thank you for ________ me!A.How; tell B.What; telling C.What a; tell D.How; telling13.—________ fine the day is! Shall we go for a walk?—Sounds great!A.How B.What C.What a14.—________ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake(地震).—It’s so ________.A.What a; excited B.What; exciting C.How a; excited D.How; exciting15.—Did you enjoy the concert last night? —Very much. ________ wonderful concert it was!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a16.________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.A.What a meaningful work B.What a meaningful jobC.How meaningful job D.How meaningful work17.What ________ useful book it is! I like it very much.A.a B.an C.the18.— Did you enjoy the concert last night?— Very much. ________ wonderful concert it was!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How19.________ wide the streets are!A.What B.How C.What D.How a20.My family went camping by the lake happily. ______ great time we had yesterday!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a21.—This is a photo of my family.—Oh! ________ interesting photo!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an22. _________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a23.—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu..—________ exciting news it is!A.What B.How C.What an D.How an24.一There are trees and flowers on both sides of the road in Suzhou.一 ________ beautiful your city is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a25.—Why are you going to be a teacher in the future?—________ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an26.It’s my uncle’s ________ birthday. How ________ he looks!A.fourty-nine;happy B.forty-nineth;happily C.fourty-ninth;happily D.forty-ninth;happy27.________ interesting book it is! I really love it.A.What B.What an C.How D.What a28._________ exciting news! Chinese spacecraft Tianwen-1orbiter (轨道飞行器) landed on the Mars successfully.A.What B.What an C.How an D.How29.—________ bad news! A fire broke out in Notre Dame in the center of Paris.—It’s a pity.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a30._______ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.A.What an; two-month B.How an; two monthsC.What; two-month D.How; two months31.—There are so many flowers along the way.—Oh, yes. _________ beautiful they are!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an32.—________ bad weather it is! We can’t go camping on South Hill.—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the library instead.A.What a B.How C.What D.How a33.________ good time we have had in junior middle school!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a34.________ big house it is!A.What B.What a C.How35.Look! _______ great fun the children have ________ in the park!A.What; playing B.How; to play C.What a; playing D.How a; play36. bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.A.How a B.What a C.How D.What37.________ nice watch it is!A.How a B.How C.What a D.What38._______ interesting book it is!A.How B.What C.What an39.— Did you watch the film Avengers: Endgame? — Yes. ______ wonderful film it is! I want to see it again.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a40.—Is your brother running or swimming now?—________.A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t C.He is running D.They are swimming41.—Can you sing a song or dance to disco?—________.A.Yes, I can. B.Of course. C.Dance to disco. D.No, I can’t.42.Can you play the guitar, the violin ________ the drums?A.and B.on C.or43.—Does Carol like apples ________ bananas?— Bananas. She eats them every day.A.and B.so C.but D.or44.— Do you go to school by bus or on foot?— _________. Walking is good for my health.A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.By bus. D.On foot.45.—Can you play soccer or volleyball?—________ I think it is fun.A.I can play soccer. B.No, I can’t. C.Yes, I can. D.I don’t know.46.—Helen, what’s your favorite subject, math ________ science?—I like math best.A.and B.or C.but D.so47.—Mary, do you walk to school or take a bus to school?—________. It’s good exercise.A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t C.I walk D.I take a bus.48.—Does she have curly hair ______ straight hair? —She has straight hair.A.and B.or C.but D.so49.— Where do you prefer to live, in the city centre or in the suburbs?— ____________.A.Yes, I do. B.It sounds nice!C.That’s a good idea. D.In the suburbs, of course.50.—David, are you reading or exercising now?—________.A.Yes, I am B.Yes, I do C.I’m reading D.No, he is二、句型转换(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)51.What nice weather it is today! (改为同义句)____ ____ the weather is today!52.What interesting work it is to teach the children! (改为同义句)____ ____ it is to teach the children!53.What an interesting story it is! (改为同义句)________ ________ the ________ ________!54.They had a great time at the party yesterday. (改为感叹句)________ ________ ________ ________ they had at the party yesterday! 55.The girl is very brave and clever. (改为感叹句)________ ________ and ________ the girl is!56.Millie runs very fast. (改为感叹句)__________ _________ Millie runs!57.It’s a nice present. (改为感叹句)________ ________ nice present it is!58.Helen wants to learn music. (用art改为选择疑问句)________ Helen ________ to learn music ________ art?59.Alice has a big nose. (用a small nose 改为选择疑问句)________ Alice have a big nose ________ a small nose?60.A koala eats leaves. (用grass 改为选择疑问句)_________ a koala ________ leaves _______ grass?61.Does he come to school by bike? Does he come to school on foot?(改为选择疑问句)________ he ________ to school ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?62.My birthday is May 4th. (用June 2nd改为选择疑问句)______ your birthday May 4th ______ June 2nd?63.My pen pal is from America.(用Japan改为选择疑问句)Is your pen pal from America ________ ________?64.Do you like singing?(用dancing改为选择疑问句)_______ you like _______ _______ _______?65.They are beautiful flowers.(改为感叹句)________ ________ these flowers are!/________ ________ ________ they are!参考答案:1.D【解析】句意:我们今天得到了多么重要的建议!考查感叹句。根据“…important advice we got today!”可知,此句为感叹句,advice“建议”,不可数名词,其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”。故选D。2.A【解析】句意:多么令人惊讶的消息!我们都对此感到非常惊讶。考查感叹句以及形容词短语。观察句子结构以及结合选项可知,本题考查形容词短语be surprised at sth“对某物感到惊奇”,故排除选项B和选项D。感叹句结构为“What(+a/an)+名词+主语+谓语动词”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据空格后的名词“news”是不可数名词可知,感叹句中不会含有不定冠词a或者an。故选A。3.B【解析】句意:看看Smith一家的全家福。他们多么幸福啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What (+a/an)+名词+主语+谓语动词!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!”。句中的“they are”分别是主语和谓语动词,happy为形容词,因此应用How开头引导感叹句。故选B。4.C【解析】句意:真奇怪!这只熊猫宝宝看起来不像它妈妈。考查感叹句及动词短语辨析。What什么;How怎么样;doesn’t look like意为“看起来不像”;isn’t like意为“不像”,强调性格特征; doesn’t like意为“不喜欢”。空一是感叹句,且中心词“strange”为形容词,符合“How+形容词+(主谓)”结构,故用how来引导感叹句,排除AB选项;根据“The baby panda...its mother.”可知,此处是指“看起来不像”。故选C。5.B【解析】句意:一天的差异是多么大呀!考查感叹句。“What a difference a day makes!”的结构为:What+a/an+名词+主语+谓语,属于感叹句。故选B。6.A【解析】句意:你刚才开得多快啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!”或“What (+a/an)+名词+主语+谓语动词!”。句中you为主语,drove为谓语动词,fast为副词修饰动词drove,所以用How开头来引导该感叹句。故选A。7.B【解析】句意:这是多么有用的信息啊,我们玩得多么开心啊!考查感叹句。第一空后information意为“信息”,是不可数名词,其前不可用a或an修饰,第二空后是副词,直接用how修饰。则A、C、D三项均错误。故选B。8.B【解析】句意:这个女孩多么聪明!考查感叹句。中心词clever是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选B。9.C【解析】句意:多么好的天气!我们玩得多开心啊!考查冠词辨析。weather是不可数名词,用“what+形容词+不可数名词”的感叹句结构,故第一空不填。have a good time“玩得开心”,固定搭配,所以第二空填a,故选C。10.D【解析】句意:她总是帮助她的同学。她是一个多么好的女孩啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构,句子的中心词“girl”是可数名词单数且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应该用what a修饰,故选D。11.C【解析】句意:多么好的家具店啊!考查感叹句。中心词furniture shop是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓,故选C。12.B【解析】句意:——这是多么重要的消息啊!——谢谢你告诉我!考查what感叹句。what感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语;news“消息”,是不可数名词;第二空在介词之后应该用动名词的形式。故选B。13.A【解析】句意:——多好的天气啊!我们去散步好吗?——听起来很棒!考查感叹句。感叹句分两种:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据空后“fine(形容词) the day(主语) is(谓语)”可知,空处应用how引导感叹句。故选A。14.B【解析】句意:——多好的消息啊!熊猫在地震后还活着。——太激动人心了!考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,修饰物。第一空所在句是感叹句,根据“good news it is”可知,本句符合感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”的结构,所以第一空填what;第二空所在句中主语It指的是上文中的“good news”,修饰物用exciting。故选B。15.B【解析】句意:——昨天晚上你享受这场音乐会么?——非常喜欢。它是多么精彩的音乐会!考查感叹句。“what”引导的感叹句用“what+a+形容词 可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“how”引导的感叹句用“How+形容词/副词 主语+谓语动词”的结构。“concert”是可数名词的单数形式,感叹句用“What a wonderful concert”。故选B。16.B【解析】句意:我们做了多么有意义的工作! 我们感觉很棒,因为我们可以做些事情来帮助有需要的孩子。考查感叹句。感叹句分别可由what和how引导,句型分别为:“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据四个选项可知,该句中心词(work和job)为名词,故应用what修饰,C、D选项可排除。work意为“工作”时为不可数名词,其前不可用不定冠词a,A选项排除,故选B。17.A【解析】句意:它是一本多么有用的书呀!我非常喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the定冠词,表示特指。感叹句的结构之一为:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!根据该句中book是单数名词,useful以辅音音素开头,故选A。18.A【解析】句意:——你喜欢昨晚的音乐会吗?——非常喜欢。多精彩的音乐会啊!考查感叹句。感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句,即What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上或整个句子上,用how引导感叹句,即How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!wonderful concert是单数名词,且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的词,所以,用What a。故选A。19.B【解析】句意:街道多宽啊!考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how引导,本句的中心词是形容词wide,符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。 故选B。20.B【解析】句意:我的家人愉快地去湖边野营。昨天我们玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。句子中心词是time,应用what引导,此处time是可数名词,表示“时光”,应用不定冠词修饰,符合“What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主谓!”的结构,故选B。21.D【解析】句意:——这是我家的照片。 ——哦!多有趣的照片啊!考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数“photo”,用“What a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型表示,“interesting”是元音音素开头的单词,此处应用不定冠词an。故选D。22.A【解析】句意:多么令人伤心的消息啊!我们必须尽力帮助他们摆脱困境。考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓;本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。23.A【解析】句意:——来自连云港的六名学生获得了江苏的汉字听写大赛一等奖。——多令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”;“exciting news”是“形容词+名词”结构,用what引导感叹句;news是不可数名词,用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式;故选A。24.B【解析】句意:——在苏州,路的两边都有树木和鲜花。——你的城市多么美丽啊!考查感叹句。结合选项和句末感叹号可知,此句应为感叹句,其构成为“What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主谓!”或“How+adj./adv.+主谓!”;此句主语“your city”前为形容词,所以此感叹句应用How引导;How引导的感叹句的结构中How的后面不需要接不定冠词。故选B。25.C【解析】句意:——你将来为什么要当老师?——教孩子是多么有趣的工作啊!考查感叹句。句子中心词是work,是不可数名词,符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的结构,故选C。26.D【解析】【分析】句意:今天是我叔叔的四十九岁生日。他看起来多高兴啊!考查序数词的表达及感叹句。根据句子结构,空格处应填形容词作定语,且空格后birthday为名词单数,故应用序数词形式,A、C选项可排除。第二句为感叹句,其中looks为系动词,空格处应填形容词,故选D。27.B【解析】句意:多么有趣的一本书啊!我真的很喜欢。考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是可数名词单数book,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型,interesting首字母发元音音素,不定冠词用an,故选B。28.A【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!中国宇宙飞船天文1号成功登陆火星。 考查感叹句。中心词是名词news,用what引导的感叹句,news为不可数名词,因此感叹句句型为What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主谓)!。故选A。29.A【解析】【分析】句意:——多坏的消息!巴黎市中心的圣母院发生火灾。——真遗憾。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!空后是bad(形容词)+news(不可数名词),故空处应是what引导感叹句。故选A。30.C【解析】【分析】句意:多么令人激动的消息啊!考试后我们将要有一个两个月的假期。考查感叹句和形容词作定语。第一个空是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词news,故此处用“what + adj.+不可数名词”结构,排除A、B、D选项;第二个空用结构“数词-名词单数”,相当于形容词,修饰名词holiday,在句中作定语。故选C。31.A【解析】句意:——沿路有那么多花。 ——哦,是的。 它们是多么漂亮啊!考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是形容词beautiful,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。32.C【解析】句意:——多坏的天气啊!我们不能去南山露营。 ——别担心。我们去图书馆吧。考查感叹句的用法。此句为感叹句,中心词weather为不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。33.B【解析】句意:我们在初中度过了多么愉快的时光啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓。固定短语have a good time表示“玩的开心”,该句中心词是名词,用what引导的感叹句,故选B。34.B【解析】句意:好大的房子啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.What + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!4.How+主语+谓语!本题中,句子主谓是it is,主语前面有单数名词house,符合“What a/an+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构,故选B。35.A【解析】句意:看!孩子们在公园里玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句和非谓语动词。第一个空修饰的中心词“fun”是不可数名词,所以用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。固定搭配:have fun (in) doing sth“从做某事中得到乐趣”,故选A。36.B【解析】句意:多么糟糕的一天啊!雨下得很大。我们不得不呆在家里。本题考查感叹句。根据本句中的中心词day为可数名词单数形式可知,本句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词(短语)+主语+谓语!”。故选B。37.C【解析】句意:这个多么好看的手表啊!考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构是“what +名词+主语+谓语动词”;how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。“nice watch”是名词,用what引导感叹句;watch是单数可数名词,nice前用不定冠词a。故选C。38.C【解析】句意:这是多么有趣的书。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构是“what (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”;how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。interesting book是名词短语,用what引导感叹句,book是可数名词,interesting以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。故选C。39.D【解析】句意:——你看过电影《复仇者联盟-终局之战》吗?——是的,多么精彩的电影啊!我想再看一遍。考查感叹句。感叹句结构how+形容词/副词+主谓,what a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓,wonderful精彩的,形容词,film电影,名词单数;故选D。40.C【解析】句意:——你弟弟现在在跑步还是游泳?——他正在跑步。考查选择疑问句。根据“Is your brother running or swimming now?”可知,选择疑问句的回答要选择其中的一部分,主语是单数名词your brother,回答应用he代替,故选C。41.C【解析】句意:——你会唱歌还是跳迪斯科?——会跳迪斯科舞。考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No作答,排除选项A和D;要据实际情况作答,排除选项B;“会跳迪斯科舞”符合。故选C。42.C【解析】句意:你会弹吉他、拉小提琴或击鼓吗?考查连词辨析。and和,表顺承;on在……上面;or或者,表选择;根据标点结合“ the guitar, the violin”和“the drums”可知句子是选择疑问句,用or。故选C。43.D【解析】句意:——卡罗尔喜欢苹果还是香蕉?——香蕉。她每天吃它们。考查连词。and而且;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“apples”和“Bananas”可知,此处是选择疑问句,因此用or连词并列宾语,故选D。44.D【解析】句意:——你坐公交去学校,还是走路?——走路。走路对我的健康好。考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you go to school by bus or on foot?”可知问句是一个选择疑问句,回答应该是两者之一,根据“Walking is good for my health.”可知回答是走路。故选D。45.A【解析】句意:——你会踢足球或打排球吗?——我可以踢足球。我认为它有趣。考查选择疑问句。I can play soccer我可以踢足球;No, I can’t不,我不能;Yes, I can是的,我能;I don’t know.我不知道。根据“Can you play soccer or volleyball”可知,选择疑问句要回答具体的选择,故选A。46.B【解析】句意:——Helen,你最喜欢的科目是什么,数学还是科学?——我最喜欢数学。考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据句意可知,提问者提供了两门科目供对方选其一,这是选择疑问句,选择部分应用or连接。故选B。47.C【解析】句意:——玛丽,你是步行上学还是坐公共汽车上学?——我走路。这是很好的锻炼。考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“do you walk to school or take a bus to school?”可知这是一个选择疑问句,回答时要具体回答,排除AB选项。由“It’s good exercise.”可知此处是指走路去学校,walk“走路”,符合,故选C。48.B【解析】【分析】句意:——她是卷发还是直发?——她留直发。考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“She has straight hair.”可知问句是选择疑问句,用or连接。故选B。49.D【解析】句意:——你喜欢住在哪里,市中心还是郊区?——当然是郊区了。考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句(一般疑问句+or +被选择的情况?)和特殊选择疑问句(特殊疑问句,A or B ?)两种。此句句型是“特殊疑问句,A or B ?”,选择疑问句回答时,一般是在对方给出的两种或两种以上的情况中选择一种情况回答,不能用yes 或no回答。故选D。50.C【解析】【分析】句意:——大卫,你现在是在读书还是在锻炼。——我在看书。考查选择疑问句回答。Yes, I am是的,我是;Yes, I do是的,我会;I’m reading我在看书;No, he is不,他是;根据“are you reading or exercising now”可知,此处是选择疑问句,回答应该是选择其中的一部分,故选C。51. How nice【解析】句意:今天天气多么好啊!原句是“What”引导的感叹句,可与How引导的感叹句互换,结构是“How+形容词+主谓”,形容词是nice“美好的”,故填How;nice。52. How interesting【解析】句意:教孩子们是多么有趣的工作啊!原句是“What”引导的感叹句,可与How引导的感叹句互换,结构是“How+形容词+主谓”,形容词是interesting“有趣的”,故填How;interesting。53. How interesting story is【解析】句意:这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!原句为What引导的感叹句,可改为“How+形容词+主谓”的结构,形容词是interesting“有趣的”,主语是story“故事”,谓语是系动词is。故填How;interesting;story;is。54. What a great time【解析】句意:他们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。改为感叹句后句中缺少“a great time”,此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓+其他!”结构。故填What;a;great;time。55. How brave clever【解析】句意:这个女孩非常勇敢和聪明。根据题目要求可知,该句要改写成感叹句,中心词为形容词,使用的感叹句的句型是:How+形容词+主语+谓语,故填How;brave;clever。56. How fast【解析】句意:米莉跑得非常快。根据题干可知,此处考查肯定句改为感叹句,根据转换后的题干“…Millie runs!”可推出,感叹句的中心词是副词“fast”,其前用“How”引导,首字母大写。故填How;fast。57. What a【解析】句意:这是一份很好的礼物。根据“nice present”可知,感叹句中强调名词。根据What+a/an+形容词+主谓可知,第一空填what,句首首字母大写;present“礼物”为单数,且是以辅音音素开头,应该用不定冠词a。故填What;a。58. Does want or【解析】句意:海伦想学音乐。根据题目要求可知,改为选择疑问句,原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语是Helen,因此用助动词does位于主语前构成疑问句;动词wants成原形want;用or表示选择;故填Does;want;or。59. Does or【解析】句意:爱丽丝有一个大鼻子。原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词是实义动词,故疑问句的助动词应用does,句首首字母大写;选择疑问句用or连接两个被选择的部分。故填Does;or。60. Does eat or【解析】句意:考拉吃树叶。此句改为选择疑问句,其构成是“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”。原句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实意动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does,放在句首,句首首字母d需大写,谓语动词“eats”要改为原形。故填Does;eat;or。61. Does come by bike or on foot【解析】句意:他骑自行车来学校吗?他步行来学校吗?选择疑问句的结构为:一般疑问句+选择部分+or+选择部分? 主语是第三人称单数,所以一般疑问句部分借助助动词does,谓语动词用原形come;上学的方式是by bike 或者 on foot,在这两种中进行选择,所以用or把它们相连接,故填Does,come,by,bike,or,on,foot。62. Is or【解析】句意:我的生日是五月四号。本题要求改为选择疑问句,首先要改为一般疑问句,本句中含有系动词is,一般疑问句直接把is提前,第一人称my改为第二人称your,选择部分用or“或者”连接,表示选择;故填Is;or。63. or Japan【解析】句意:我的笔友来自美国。此处考查选择疑问句,结构应为“一般疑问句+选择成分A+or+选择成分B?”,故填or;Japan。64. Do singing or dancing【解析】句意:你喜欢唱歌吗?选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or+选择部分。因此第一空填助动词do,位于句首首字母大写;like后跟动名词,第二空填singing;第三空填or;第四空填选择部分dancing。故填Do;singing;or;dancing。65. How beautiful What beautiful flowers【解析】句意:它们是漂亮的花。分析句子结构可知,该句为:主语+系动词+表语;结合题干“these flowers are!”可知,感叹句句式应用:How+adj.+主语+谓语!;再根据题干“they are!”和句中含有名词复数“flowers”可知,感叹句还应用:What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!。故填How;beautiful;What;beautiful;flowers。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 12 Western music.感叹句和选择疑问句(时间:60分钟,满分:80分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)1.________ important advice we got today!A.What a B.How C.What an D.What2.________ news! All of us were very ________ it.A.What surprising; surprised at B.How surprising the; surprised aboutC.What a surprised; surprised at D.What surprising; surprised about3.Look at the photo of the Smiths. _________ happy they are!A.How a B.How C.What D.What a4._________ strange (奇怪)! The baby panda ________ its mother.A.What; doesn’t look like B.What; isn’t likeC.How; doesn’t look like D.How; doesn’t like5.What a difference a day makes!A.特殊疑问句 B.感叹句 C.复合句6._________ fast you drove just now!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a7.________ useful information it is and ________ happily we are playing!A.What a; how a B.What; how C.What an; how an D.What a; how8.__________ clever the girl is!A.How a B.How C.What D.What a9.What ________ lovely weather! And what ________ good time we are having!A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /10.She always helps her classmates. ________ good girl she is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a11._________ good furniture shop it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a12.— _________ important news it is ! —Thank you for ________ me!A.How; tell B.What; telling C.What a; tell D.How; telling13.—________ fine the day is! Shall we go for a walk?—Sounds great!A.How B.What C.What a14.—________ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake(地震).—It’s so ________.A.What a; excited B.What; exciting C.How a; excited D.How; exciting15.—Did you enjoy the concert last night? —Very much. ________ wonderful concert it was!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a16.________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.A.What a meaningful work B.What a meaningful jobC.How meaningful job D.How meaningful work17.What ________ useful book it is! I like it very much.A.a B.an C.the18.— Did you enjoy the concert last night?— Very much. ________ wonderful concert it was!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How19.________ wide the streets are!A.What B.How C.What D.How a20.My family went camping by the lake happily. ______ great time we had yesterday!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a21.—This is a photo of my family.—Oh! ________ interesting photo!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an22. _________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a23.—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu..—________ exciting news it is!A.What B.How C.What an D.How an24.一There are trees and flowers on both sides of the road in Suzhou.一 ________ beautiful your city is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a25.—Why are you going to be a teacher in the future?—________ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an26.It’s my uncle’s ________ birthday. How ________ he looks!A.fourty-nine;happy B.forty-nineth;happily C.fourty-ninth;happily D.forty-ninth;happy27.________ interesting book it is! I really love it.A.What B.What an C.How D.What a28._________ exciting news! Chinese spacecraft Tianwen-1orbiter (轨道飞行器) landed on the Mars successfully.A.What B.What an C.How an D.How29.—________ bad news! A fire broke out in Notre Dame in the center of Paris.—It’s a pity.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a30._______ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.A.What an; two-month B.How an; two monthsC.What; two-month D.How; two months31.—There are so many flowers along the way.—Oh, yes. _________ beautiful they are!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an32.—________ bad weather it is! We can’t go camping on South Hill.—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the library instead.A.What a B.How C.What D.How a33.________ good time we have had in junior middle school!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a34.________ big house it is!A.What B.What a C.How35.Look! _______ great fun the children have ________ in the park!A.What; playing B.How; to play C.What a; playing D.How a; play36. bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.A.How a B.What a C.How D.What37.________ nice watch it is!A.How a B.How C.What a D.What38._______ interesting book it is!A.How B.What C.What an39.— Did you watch the film Avengers: Endgame? — Yes. ______ wonderful film it is! I want to see it again.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a40.—Is your brother running or swimming now?—________.A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t C.He is running D.They are swimming41.—Can you sing a song or dance to disco?—________.A.Yes, I can. B.Of course. C.Dance to disco. D.No, I can’t.42.Can you play the guitar, the violin ________ the drums?A.and B.on C.or43.—Does Carol like apples ________ bananas?— Bananas. She eats them every day.A.and B.so C.but D.or44.— Do you go to school by bus or on foot?— _________. Walking is good for my health.A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.By bus. D.On foot.45.—Can you play soccer or volleyball?—________ I think it is fun.A.I can play soccer. B.No, I can’t. C.Yes, I can. D.I don’t know.46.—Helen, what’s your favorite subject, math ________ science?—I like math best.A.and B.or C.but D.so47.—Mary, do you walk to school or take a bus to school?—________. It’s good exercise.A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t C.I walk D.I take a bus.48.—Does she have curly hair ______ straight hair? —She has straight hair.A.and B.or C.but D.so49.— Where do you prefer to live, in the city centre or in the suburbs?— ____________.A.Yes, I do. B.It sounds nice!C.That’s a good idea. D.In the suburbs, of course.50.—David, are you reading or exercising now?—________.A.Yes, I am B.Yes, I do C.I’m reading D.No, he is二、句型转换(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)51.What nice weather it is today! (改为同义句)____ ____ the weather is today!52.What interesting work it is to teach the children! (改为同义句)____ ____ it is to teach the children!53.What an interesting story it is! (改为同义句)________ ________ the ________ ________!54.They had a great time at the party yesterday. (改为感叹句)________ ________ ________ ________ they had at the party yesterday! 55.The girl is very brave and clever. (改为感叹句)________ ________ and ________ the girl is!56.Millie runs very fast. (改为感叹句)__________ _________ Millie runs!57.It’s a nice present. (改为感叹句)________ ________ nice present it is!58.Helen wants to learn music. (用art改为选择疑问句)________ Helen ________ to learn music ________ art?59.Alice has a big nose. (用a small nose 改为选择疑问句)________ Alice have a big nose ________ a small nose?60.A koala eats leaves. (用grass 改为选择疑问句)_________ a koala ________ leaves _______ grass?61.Does he come to school by bike? Does he come to school on foot?(改为选择疑问句)________ he ________ to school ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?62.My birthday is May 4th. (用June 2nd改为选择疑问句)______ your birthday May 4th ______ June 2nd?63.My pen pal is from America.(用Japan改为选择疑问句)Is your pen pal from America ________ ________?64.Do you like singing?(用dancing改为选择疑问句)_______ you like _______ _______ _______?65.They are beautiful flowers.(改为感叹句)________ ________ these flowers are!/________ ________ ________ they are!参考答案:1.D【解析】句意:我们今天得到了多么重要的建议!考查感叹句。根据“…important advice we got today!”可知,此句为感叹句,advice“建议”,不可数名词,其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”。故选D。2.A【解析】句意:多么令人惊讶的消息!我们都对此感到非常惊讶。考查感叹句以及形容词短语。观察句子结构以及结合选项可知,本题考查形容词短语be surprised at sth“对某物感到惊奇”,故排除选项B和选项D。感叹句结构为“What(+a/an)+名词+主语+谓语动词”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据空格后的名词“news”是不可数名词可知,感叹句中不会含有不定冠词a或者an。故选A。3.B【解析】句意:看看Smith一家的全家福。他们多么幸福啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What (+a/an)+名词+主语+谓语动词!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!”。句中的“they are”分别是主语和谓语动词,happy为形容词,因此应用How开头引导感叹句。故选B。4.C【解析】句意:真奇怪!这只熊猫宝宝看起来不像它妈妈。考查感叹句及动词短语辨析。What什么;How怎么样;doesn’t look like意为“看起来不像”;isn’t like意为“不像”,强调性格特征; doesn’t like意为“不喜欢”。空一是感叹句,且中心词“strange”为形容词,符合“How+形容词+(主谓)”结构,故用how来引导感叹句,排除AB选项;根据“The baby panda...its mother.”可知,此处是指“看起来不像”。故选C。5.B【解析】句意:一天的差异是多么大呀!考查感叹句。“What a difference a day makes!”的结构为:What+a/an+名词+主语+谓语,属于感叹句。故选B。6.A【解析】句意:你刚才开得多快啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!”或“What (+a/an)+名词+主语+谓语动词!”。句中you为主语,drove为谓语动词,fast为副词修饰动词drove,所以用How开头来引导该感叹句。故选A。7.B【解析】句意:这是多么有用的信息啊,我们玩得多么开心啊!考查感叹句。第一空后information意为“信息”,是不可数名词,其前不可用a或an修饰,第二空后是副词,直接用how修饰。则A、C、D三项均错误。故选B。8.B【解析】句意:这个女孩多么聪明!考查感叹句。中心词clever是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选B。9.C【解析】句意:多么好的天气!我们玩得多开心啊!考查冠词辨析。weather是不可数名词,用“what+形容词+不可数名词”的感叹句结构,故第一空不填。have a good time“玩得开心”,固定搭配,所以第二空填a,故选C。10.D【解析】句意:她总是帮助她的同学。她是一个多么好的女孩啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构,句子的中心词“girl”是可数名词单数且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应该用what a修饰,故选D。11.C【解析】句意:多么好的家具店啊!考查感叹句。中心词furniture shop是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓,故选C。12.B【解析】句意:——这是多么重要的消息啊!——谢谢你告诉我!考查what感叹句。what感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语;news“消息”,是不可数名词;第二空在介词之后应该用动名词的形式。故选B。13.A【解析】句意:——多好的天气啊!我们去散步好吗?——听起来很棒!考查感叹句。感叹句分两种:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据空后“fine(形容词) the day(主语) is(谓语)”可知,空处应用how引导感叹句。故选A。14.B【解析】句意:——多好的消息啊!熊猫在地震后还活着。——太激动人心了!考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,修饰物。第一空所在句是感叹句,根据“good news it is”可知,本句符合感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”的结构,所以第一空填what;第二空所在句中主语It指的是上文中的“good news”,修饰物用exciting。故选B。15.B【解析】句意:——昨天晚上你享受这场音乐会么?——非常喜欢。它是多么精彩的音乐会!考查感叹句。“what”引导的感叹句用“what+a+形容词 可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“how”引导的感叹句用“How+形容词/副词 主语+谓语动词”的结构。“concert”是可数名词的单数形式,感叹句用“What a wonderful concert”。故选B。16.B【解析】句意:我们做了多么有意义的工作! 我们感觉很棒,因为我们可以做些事情来帮助有需要的孩子。考查感叹句。感叹句分别可由what和how引导,句型分别为:“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据四个选项可知,该句中心词(work和job)为名词,故应用what修饰,C、D选项可排除。work意为“工作”时为不可数名词,其前不可用不定冠词a,A选项排除,故选B。17.A【解析】句意:它是一本多么有用的书呀!我非常喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the定冠词,表示特指。感叹句的结构之一为:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!根据该句中book是单数名词,useful以辅音音素开头,故选A。18.A【解析】句意:——你喜欢昨晚的音乐会吗?——非常喜欢。多精彩的音乐会啊!考查感叹句。感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句,即What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上或整个句子上,用how引导感叹句,即How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!wonderful concert是单数名词,且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的词,所以,用What a。故选A。19.B【解析】句意:街道多宽啊!考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how引导,本句的中心词是形容词wide,符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。 故选B。20.B【解析】句意:我的家人愉快地去湖边野营。昨天我们玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。句子中心词是time,应用what引导,此处time是可数名词,表示“时光”,应用不定冠词修饰,符合“What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主谓!”的结构,故选B。21.D【解析】句意:——这是我家的照片。 ——哦!多有趣的照片啊!考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数“photo”,用“What a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型表示,“interesting”是元音音素开头的单词,此处应用不定冠词an。故选D。22.A【解析】句意:多么令人伤心的消息啊!我们必须尽力帮助他们摆脱困境。考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓;本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。23.A【解析】句意:——来自连云港的六名学生获得了江苏的汉字听写大赛一等奖。——多令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”;“exciting news”是“形容词+名词”结构,用what引导感叹句;news是不可数名词,用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式;故选A。24.B【解析】句意:——在苏州,路的两边都有树木和鲜花。——你的城市多么美丽啊!考查感叹句。结合选项和句末感叹号可知,此句应为感叹句,其构成为“What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主谓!”或“How+adj./adv.+主谓!”;此句主语“your city”前为形容词,所以此感叹句应用How引导;How引导的感叹句的结构中How的后面不需要接不定冠词。故选B。25.C【解析】句意:——你将来为什么要当老师?——教孩子是多么有趣的工作啊!考查感叹句。句子中心词是work,是不可数名词,符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的结构,故选C。26.D【解析】【分析】句意:今天是我叔叔的四十九岁生日。他看起来多高兴啊!考查序数词的表达及感叹句。根据句子结构,空格处应填形容词作定语,且空格后birthday为名词单数,故应用序数词形式,A、C选项可排除。第二句为感叹句,其中looks为系动词,空格处应填形容词,故选D。27.B【解析】句意:多么有趣的一本书啊!我真的很喜欢。考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是可数名词单数book,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型,interesting首字母发元音音素,不定冠词用an,故选B。28.A【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!中国宇宙飞船天文1号成功登陆火星。 考查感叹句。中心词是名词news,用what引导的感叹句,news为不可数名词,因此感叹句句型为What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主谓)!。故选A。29.A【解析】【分析】句意:——多坏的消息!巴黎市中心的圣母院发生火灾。——真遗憾。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!空后是bad(形容词)+news(不可数名词),故空处应是what引导感叹句。故选A。30.C【解析】【分析】句意:多么令人激动的消息啊!考试后我们将要有一个两个月的假期。考查感叹句和形容词作定语。第一个空是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词news,故此处用“what + adj.+不可数名词”结构,排除A、B、D选项;第二个空用结构“数词-名词单数”,相当于形容词,修饰名词holiday,在句中作定语。故选C。31.A【解析】句意:——沿路有那么多花。 ——哦,是的。 它们是多么漂亮啊!考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是形容词beautiful,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。32.C【解析】句意:——多坏的天气啊!我们不能去南山露营。 ——别担心。我们去图书馆吧。考查感叹句的用法。此句为感叹句,中心词weather为不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。33.B【解析】句意:我们在初中度过了多么愉快的时光啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓。固定短语have a good time表示“玩的开心”,该句中心词是名词,用what引导的感叹句,故选B。34.B【解析】句意:好大的房子啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.What + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!4.How+主语+谓语!本题中,句子主谓是it is,主语前面有单数名词house,符合“What a/an+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构,故选B。35.A【解析】句意:看!孩子们在公园里玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句和非谓语动词。第一个空修饰的中心词“fun”是不可数名词,所以用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。固定搭配:have fun (in) doing sth“从做某事中得到乐趣”,故选A。36.B【解析】句意:多么糟糕的一天啊!雨下得很大。我们不得不呆在家里。本题考查感叹句。根据本句中的中心词day为可数名词单数形式可知,本句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词(短语)+主语+谓语!”。故选B。37.C【解析】句意:这个多么好看的手表啊!考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构是“what +名词+主语+谓语动词”;how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。“nice watch”是名词,用what引导感叹句;watch是单数可数名词,nice前用不定冠词a。故选C。38.C【解析】句意:这是多么有趣的书。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构是“what (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”;how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。interesting book是名词短语,用what引导感叹句,book是可数名词,interesting以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。故选C。39.D【解析】句意:——你看过电影《复仇者联盟-终局之战》吗?——是的,多么精彩的电影啊!我想再看一遍。考查感叹句。感叹句结构how+形容词/副词+主谓,what a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓,wonderful精彩的,形容词,film电影,名词单数;故选D。40.C【解析】句意:——你弟弟现在在跑步还是游泳?——他正在跑步。考查选择疑问句。根据“Is your brother running or swimming now?”可知,选择疑问句的回答要选择其中的一部分,主语是单数名词your brother,回答应用he代替,故选C。41.C【解析】句意:——你会唱歌还是跳迪斯科?——会跳迪斯科舞。考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No作答,排除选项A和D;要据实际情况作答,排除选项B;“会跳迪斯科舞”符合。故选C。42.C【解析】句意:你会弹吉他、拉小提琴或击鼓吗?考查连词辨析。and和,表顺承;on在……上面;or或者,表选择;根据标点结合“ the guitar, the violin”和“the drums”可知句子是选择疑问句,用or。故选C。43.D【解析】句意:——卡罗尔喜欢苹果还是香蕉?——香蕉。她每天吃它们。考查连词。and而且;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“apples”和“Bananas”可知,此处是选择疑问句,因此用or连词并列宾语,故选D。44.D【解析】句意:——你坐公交去学校,还是走路?——走路。走路对我的健康好。考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you go to school by bus or on foot?”可知问句是一个选择疑问句,回答应该是两者之一,根据“Walking is good for my health.”可知回答是走路。故选D。45.A【解析】句意:——你会踢足球或打排球吗?——我可以踢足球。我认为它有趣。考查选择疑问句。I can play soccer我可以踢足球;No, I can’t不,我不能;Yes, I can是的,我能;I don’t know.我不知道。根据“Can you play soccer or volleyball”可知,选择疑问句要回答具体的选择,故选A。46.B【解析】句意:——Helen,你最喜欢的科目是什么,数学还是科学?——我最喜欢数学。考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据句意可知,提问者提供了两门科目供对方选其一,这是选择疑问句,选择部分应用or连接。故选B。47.C【解析】句意:——玛丽,你是步行上学还是坐公共汽车上学?——我走路。这是很好的锻炼。考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“do you walk to school or take a bus to school?”可知这是一个选择疑问句,回答时要具体回答,排除AB选项。由“It’s good exercise.”可知此处是指走路去学校,walk“走路”,符合,故选C。48.B【解析】【分析】句意:——她是卷发还是直发?——她留直发。考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“She has straight hair.”可知问句是选择疑问句,用or连接。故选B。49.D【解析】句意:——你喜欢住在哪里,市中心还是郊区?——当然是郊区了。考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句(一般疑问句+or +被选择的情况?)和特殊选择疑问句(特殊疑问句,A or B ?)两种。此句句型是“特殊疑问句,A or B ?”,选择疑问句回答时,一般是在对方给出的两种或两种以上的情况中选择一种情况回答,不能用yes 或no回答。故选D。50.C【解析】【分析】句意:——大卫,你现在是在读书还是在锻炼。——我在看书。考查选择疑问句回答。Yes, I am是的,我是;Yes, I do是的,我会;I’m reading我在看书;No, he is不,他是;根据“are you reading or exercising now”可知,此处是选择疑问句,回答应该是选择其中的一部分,故选C。51. How nice【解析】句意:今天天气多么好啊!原句是“What”引导的感叹句,可与How引导的感叹句互换,结构是“How+形容词+主谓”,形容词是nice“美好的”,故填How;nice。52. How interesting【解析】句意:教孩子们是多么有趣的工作啊!原句是“What”引导的感叹句,可与How引导的感叹句互换,结构是“How+形容词+主谓”,形容词是interesting“有趣的”,故填How;interesting。53. How interesting story is【解析】句意:这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!原句为What引导的感叹句,可改为“How+形容词+主谓”的结构,形容词是interesting“有趣的”,主语是story“故事”,谓语是系动词is。故填How;interesting;story;is。54. What a great time【解析】句意:他们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。改为感叹句后句中缺少“a great time”,此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓+其他!”结构。故填What;a;great;time。55. How brave clever【解析】句意:这个女孩非常勇敢和聪明。根据题目要求可知,该句要改写成感叹句,中心词为形容词,使用的感叹句的句型是:How+形容词+主语+谓语,故填How;brave;clever。56. How fast【解析】句意:米莉跑得非常快。根据题干可知,此处考查肯定句改为感叹句,根据转换后的题干“…Millie runs!”可推出,感叹句的中心词是副词“fast”,其前用“How”引导,首字母大写。故填How;fast。57. What a【解析】句意:这是一份很好的礼物。根据“nice present”可知,感叹句中强调名词。根据What+a/an+形容词+主谓可知,第一空填what,句首首字母大写;present“礼物”为单数,且是以辅音音素开头,应该用不定冠词a。故填What;a。58. Does want or【解析】句意:海伦想学音乐。根据题目要求可知,改为选择疑问句,原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语是Helen,因此用助动词does位于主语前构成疑问句;动词wants成原形want;用or表示选择;故填Does;want;or。59. Does or【解析】句意:爱丽丝有一个大鼻子。原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词是实义动词,故疑问句的助动词应用does,句首首字母大写;选择疑问句用or连接两个被选择的部分。故填Does;or。60. Does eat or【解析】句意:考拉吃树叶。此句改为选择疑问句,其构成是“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”。原句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实意动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does,放在句首,句首首字母d需大写,谓语动词“eats”要改为原形。故填Does;eat;or。61. Does come by bike or on foot【解析】句意:他骑自行车来学校吗?他步行来学校吗?选择疑问句的结构为:一般疑问句+选择部分+or+选择部分? 主语是第三人称单数,所以一般疑问句部分借助助动词does,谓语动词用原形come;上学的方式是by bike 或者 on foot,在这两种中进行选择,所以用or把它们相连接,故填Does,come,by,bike,or,on,foot。62. Is or【解析】句意:我的生日是五月四号。本题要求改为选择疑问句,首先要改为一般疑问句,本句中含有系动词is,一般疑问句直接把is提前,第一人称my改为第二人称your,选择部分用or“或者”连接,表示选择;故填Is;or。63. or Japan【解析】句意:我的笔友来自美国。此处考查选择疑问句,结构应为“一般疑问句+选择成分A+or+选择成分B?”,故填or;Japan。64. Do singing or dancing【解析】句意:你喜欢唱歌吗?选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or+选择部分。因此第一空填助动词do,位于句首首字母大写;like后跟动名词,第二空填singing;第三空填or;第四空填选择部分dancing。故填Do;singing;or;dancing。65. How beautiful What beautiful flowers【解析】句意:它们是漂亮的花。分析句子结构可知,该句为:主语+系动词+表语;结合题干“these flowers are!”可知,感叹句句式应用:How+adj.+主语+谓语!;再根据题干“they are!”和句中含有名词复数“flowers”可知,感叹句还应用:What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!。故填How;beautiful;What;beautiful;flowers。
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