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课件新高考读后续写 专题3 “情绪级差”表达法
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这是一份课件新高考读后续写 专题3 “情绪级差”表达法，共6页。
读后续写速成：“情绪级差”表达法后续写写作中，你会发现很多学生的感情描写如同无病呻吟，或者一堆情感高级词汇，却丝毫打动不了读者。情感分级指情感程度、情感性质的不同。比如同是悲伤，有淡淡的悲伤，有沉重的悲伤，这是情感程度的变化。从喜到悲，再从悲到怒，这是情感性质的变化，是根据事件的变化而变化的。情感性质和程度的改变会造成情感结点之间的落差，这种落差被语用学家称为“级差”。表示情感的表达会用，但是在读后续写中用得不贴切。主要是搞不清这个词或者短语表达情感的炙热程度。举个例子，你彩票中了1000万应该是over the moon, on the top of the world, 而不是I was mildly happy。 所以，在使用情绪表达的时候注意场景的需求，该用重的情感就重，该用轻的情感则轻。目录TOC \o "1-2" \h \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc25830" Part 1 不同程度的“高兴” PAGEREF _Toc25830 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc24463" Part 2 不同程度的“失望” PAGEREF _Toc24463 3 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc19817" Part 3 不同程度的“郁闷/状态不好” PAGEREF _Toc19817 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc13640" Part 4 不同程度的“生气” PAGEREF _Toc13640 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc18579" Part 5 不同程度的“害怕” PAGEREF _Toc18579 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc20593" Part 6 不同程度的“感动” PAGEREF _Toc20593 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc19530" Part 7 不同程度的“嫉妒” PAGEREF _Toc19530 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc21584" Part 8 不同程度的“难堪” PAGEREF _Toc21584 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc4223" Part 9 不同程度的“动力”和“信心” PAGEREF _Toc4223 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc31963" Part 10 不同程度的“吃惊” PAGEREF _Toc31963 6Part 1 不同程度的“高兴”口诀（请结合上面的分类）情传全身（envelope, sweep, run through）笑布满脸（wide grin, light up, break into a broad smile）心花怒放（flower bloom, leap with joy, spread, overwhelmed, sweep）千里闻笑（roar with, laugh echo, scream with, shake）眼舞光芒（dance, shine, bright, wide, well up）Part 2 不同程度的“失望”Part 3 不同程度的“郁闷/状态不好”Part 4 不同程度的“生气”Part 5 不同程度的“害怕”Part 6 不同程度的“感动”Part 7 不同程度的“嫉妒”Part 8 不同程度的“难堪”Part 9 不同程度的“动力”和“信心”Part 10 不同程度的“吃惊” 程度表达例句狂喜Sb is over the moonI am over the moon when l heard I was admtted to Peking University.当我听说我被北京大学录取时，我狂喜不已。Sb is on the top of the worldI am on the top of the world when I was admitted to Peking University.Sb's heart races with excitementMy heart raced with excitement when I heard I was admitted to Peking University. Sb's heart swelled with pride/ excitement/ joy/ anger/ disappointment when...My heart swelled with pride /excitement joy/anger /disappointment when I hear l am admitted into Peking University.a wave / surge of happiness washed over/ swept over sb.A wave of happiness washed over me when I heard I was admitted to Peking University.中等程度sb experience a moment of happiness when...l experienced a moment of happiness when I heard Iwas admitted to Peking University.当听说我被北大录取，我爽了一把。sb is tickled pinkI am tickled pink when I heard Iwas admitted to Peking University.sth makes one's dayThe news that I was admitted to Peking University makes my day.微弱喜悦Sb felt a mild happiness when...She felt a mild happiness when she stood out among the top five in the competition.Sb's lips curved into a gentle smile when sb heard sthHer lips curved into a gentle/mild smile when she stood out among the top five in the competition. 变得喜悦Sb's face lights up/brightens up when...My face lights up/brightens up whenI hear I am admitted into Peking University.超级失望Sb's heart sinks whenMy heart sank whenI failed to find my name on the board.当我在黑板上找不到我的名字时，我的心沉了下来。Sb's heart swelled with disappointment whenHis parents' heart swelled with disappointment when their son failed in the important exam.当他们的儿子在重要考试中失败时，他的父母超级失望。A wave of bitte disappointment washed/swept over sb.A wave of bitter disappointment washed over the parents when their son failed in the important exam.一般失望disillusion sbI hate to/ I'm sorry to disilusion you, but pregnancy is not always wonderful-I was sick every day for six months.状态超级不好Sb is/ feels down in the dumps I felt down in the dumps when my boyfriend dumped me.当我男朋友甩了我时，我感到很沮丧。忧伤/ 忧郁 Sb feels blue / Sb. wears a grumpy face I felt blue when the favorite bird passed away.当最喜欢的鸟离开时，我感到伤心。一般的状态不好Sb feels depressed and frustrated Whenever I was dumped, I felt out of my elements, But soon, I will pick myselfup. 每当我被甩的时候，我都觉得自己不适合，但很快，我就会振作起来。 Sb is under the weatherSb is not himself/ herselfSb is out of his/ her element 失控状态 Sb feels things are out of control I felt my life was out of control.我觉得我的生活失控了。超级生气Sb. is hot under the collarIt was hot under the collar when I saw my son ruinedmy treasured painting.当我看到我儿子毁了我珍贵的画时，我超级生气。Sb. feels flying off his/her handle I felt flying off my handle when I saw my son ruined my treasured painting.Sb is outraged by sth. I am quite outraged by his rude behavior.Sb’s blood is boilingMy blood was boiling when I saw my son ruined my treasured pianting.一般生气Sb is irritated by sth. I am irritated by his rude behavior.Sth gets on sb’s nerves Hes rude behavior really gets on my nerves.怒吼Sb roared/ thundered/ barked/ exploded/ erupted一般害怕Sb break out into cold sweatWhen I was asked to speak in public,I broke out into cold sweat. 当我被要求在公共场合讲话时，我爆发出冷汗。超级害怕Fear /Terror/ Fright hold/seize sh stillSb's hair stands on end when...Our hair stood on end when the ghost appeared out of nowhere.当鬼魂突然出现时，我们的头发竖了起来。Sb shiver /trembled with terror /fright/ fearShe trembled with fear when she was being searched by the police.当她被警察搜查时，她吓得发抖。一般感动Sb is moved /touched to tears/beyond words I was moved beyond words.我被感动得说不出话来。Tears misted /blurred sb's eyes/vsionTears misted my eyes when I saw her fragile body shaking in the rain. 当我看到她脆弱的身体在雨中颤抖时，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。超级感动Sb was deeply moved /touched /struckby sthI was deeply moved by his words. 我被他的话深深地感动了。Sth strikes sb's heartstringTheir love story struck our heartstring. 他们的爱情故事打动了我们的心弦。一般嫉妒Sb is green with envyI was green with envy when I heard she had a boyfriend. 当我听说她有男朋友时，我嫉妒得要命。很嫉妒Sb felt mildly jealous/enviousI felt mildly jealous when she said she hada boyfriend. 当她说她有男朋友时，我感到有点嫉妒。一般难堪Sb’s face turns redHis face turned red when his mother mentioned the girl he secretly loved.当他母亲提到他暗恋的女孩时，他的脸变红了。比较难堪Sb feels embarrassed and awkward when my grandmother kissed me in front of everyone, I want to hide in a hole.当我祖母在每个人面前吻我时，我想躲在一个洞里。Sb’s face is burnt hotSb wants to hide in a hole有动力Sb feel motivated/inspired to do sth.I feel inspired to follow in his footsteps.我感到鼓舞地追随他的脚步。无动力Sb feels discouraged / dissuaded to do sthI feel discouraged to fail again in the math test.我对数学考试再不及格感到气馁。有信心Sb have strong faith / confidence in sth. I have strong faith/confidence in our cooperation.我对我们的合作有很强的信心。无信心Sb is very disheartened by sth She was very disheartened by the results of the test.她对考试结果感到非常沮丧。一般吃惊Sth take sb by surprise His unexpected arrival really takes us aback.他意外的到来使我们大吃一惊。Sth surprise / astound/ astonish sb/ Sth take sb aback/ Sth set sb. back超级吃惊 Sb is stunned / petrifiedSth. is beyond sb’s wildnest dream Sb. is rooted to the spot I was rooted to the spot when I saw the huge creature charged towards me.当我看到一个巨大的生物向我冲过来时，我超级吃惊。
读后续写速成：“情绪级差”表达法后续写写作中，你会发现很多学生的感情描写如同无病呻吟，或者一堆情感高级词汇，却丝毫打动不了读者。情感分级指情感程度、情感性质的不同。比如同是悲伤，有淡淡的悲伤，有沉重的悲伤，这是情感程度的变化。从喜到悲，再从悲到怒，这是情感性质的变化，是根据事件的变化而变化的。情感性质和程度的改变会造成情感结点之间的落差，这种落差被语用学家称为“级差”。表示情感的表达会用，但是在读后续写中用得不贴切。主要是搞不清这个词或者短语表达情感的炙热程度。举个例子，你彩票中了1000万应该是over the moon, on the top of the world, 而不是I was mildly happy。 所以，在使用情绪表达的时候注意场景的需求，该用重的情感就重，该用轻的情感则轻。目录TOC \o "1-2" \h \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc25830" Part 1 不同程度的“高兴” PAGEREF _Toc25830 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc24463" Part 2 不同程度的“失望” PAGEREF _Toc24463 3 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc19817" Part 3 不同程度的“郁闷/状态不好” PAGEREF _Toc19817 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc13640" Part 4 不同程度的“生气” PAGEREF _Toc13640 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc18579" Part 5 不同程度的“害怕” PAGEREF _Toc18579 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc20593" Part 6 不同程度的“感动” PAGEREF _Toc20593 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc19530" Part 7 不同程度的“嫉妒” PAGEREF _Toc19530 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc21584" Part 8 不同程度的“难堪” PAGEREF _Toc21584 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc4223" Part 9 不同程度的“动力”和“信心” PAGEREF _Toc4223 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc31963" Part 10 不同程度的“吃惊” PAGEREF _Toc31963 6Part 1 不同程度的“高兴”口诀（请结合上面的分类）情传全身（envelope, sweep, run through）笑布满脸（wide grin, light up, break into a broad smile）心花怒放（flower bloom, leap with joy, spread, overwhelmed, sweep）千里闻笑（roar with, laugh echo, scream with, shake）眼舞光芒（dance, shine, bright, wide, well up）Part 2 不同程度的“失望”Part 3 不同程度的“郁闷/状态不好”Part 4 不同程度的“生气”Part 5 不同程度的“害怕”Part 6 不同程度的“感动”Part 7 不同程度的“嫉妒”Part 8 不同程度的“难堪”Part 9 不同程度的“动力”和“信心”Part 10 不同程度的“吃惊” 程度表达例句狂喜Sb is over the moonI am over the moon when l heard I was admtted to Peking University.当我听说我被北京大学录取时，我狂喜不已。Sb is on the top of the worldI am on the top of the world when I was admitted to Peking University.Sb's heart races with excitementMy heart raced with excitement when I heard I was admitted to Peking University. Sb's heart swelled with pride/ excitement/ joy/ anger/ disappointment when...My heart swelled with pride /excitement joy/anger /disappointment when I hear l am admitted into Peking University.a wave / surge of happiness washed over/ swept over sb.A wave of happiness washed over me when I heard I was admitted to Peking University.中等程度sb experience a moment of happiness when...l experienced a moment of happiness when I heard Iwas admitted to Peking University.当听说我被北大录取，我爽了一把。sb is tickled pinkI am tickled pink when I heard Iwas admitted to Peking University.sth makes one's dayThe news that I was admitted to Peking University makes my day.微弱喜悦Sb felt a mild happiness when...She felt a mild happiness when she stood out among the top five in the competition.Sb's lips curved into a gentle smile when sb heard sthHer lips curved into a gentle/mild smile when she stood out among the top five in the competition. 变得喜悦Sb's face lights up/brightens up when...My face lights up/brightens up whenI hear I am admitted into Peking University.超级失望Sb's heart sinks whenMy heart sank whenI failed to find my name on the board.当我在黑板上找不到我的名字时，我的心沉了下来。Sb's heart swelled with disappointment whenHis parents' heart swelled with disappointment when their son failed in the important exam.当他们的儿子在重要考试中失败时，他的父母超级失望。A wave of bitte disappointment washed/swept over sb.A wave of bitter disappointment washed over the parents when their son failed in the important exam.一般失望disillusion sbI hate to/ I'm sorry to disilusion you, but pregnancy is not always wonderful-I was sick every day for six months.状态超级不好Sb is/ feels down in the dumps I felt down in the dumps when my boyfriend dumped me.当我男朋友甩了我时，我感到很沮丧。忧伤/ 忧郁 Sb feels blue / Sb. wears a grumpy face I felt blue when the favorite bird passed away.当最喜欢的鸟离开时，我感到伤心。一般的状态不好Sb feels depressed and frustrated Whenever I was dumped, I felt out of my elements, But soon, I will pick myselfup. 每当我被甩的时候，我都觉得自己不适合，但很快，我就会振作起来。 Sb is under the weatherSb is not himself/ herselfSb is out of his/ her element 失控状态 Sb feels things are out of control I felt my life was out of control.我觉得我的生活失控了。超级生气Sb. is hot under the collarIt was hot under the collar when I saw my son ruinedmy treasured painting.当我看到我儿子毁了我珍贵的画时，我超级生气。Sb. feels flying off his/her handle I felt flying off my handle when I saw my son ruined my treasured painting.Sb is outraged by sth. I am quite outraged by his rude behavior.Sb’s blood is boilingMy blood was boiling when I saw my son ruined my treasured pianting.一般生气Sb is irritated by sth. I am irritated by his rude behavior.Sth gets on sb’s nerves Hes rude behavior really gets on my nerves.怒吼Sb roared/ thundered/ barked/ exploded/ erupted一般害怕Sb break out into cold sweatWhen I was asked to speak in public,I broke out into cold sweat. 当我被要求在公共场合讲话时，我爆发出冷汗。超级害怕Fear /Terror/ Fright hold/seize sh stillSb's hair stands on end when...Our hair stood on end when the ghost appeared out of nowhere.当鬼魂突然出现时，我们的头发竖了起来。Sb shiver /trembled with terror /fright/ fearShe trembled with fear when she was being searched by the police.当她被警察搜查时，她吓得发抖。一般感动Sb is moved /touched to tears/beyond words I was moved beyond words.我被感动得说不出话来。Tears misted /blurred sb's eyes/vsionTears misted my eyes when I saw her fragile body shaking in the rain. 当我看到她脆弱的身体在雨中颤抖时，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。超级感动Sb was deeply moved /touched /struckby sthI was deeply moved by his words. 我被他的话深深地感动了。Sth strikes sb's heartstringTheir love story struck our heartstring. 他们的爱情故事打动了我们的心弦。一般嫉妒Sb is green with envyI was green with envy when I heard she had a boyfriend. 当我听说她有男朋友时，我嫉妒得要命。很嫉妒Sb felt mildly jealous/enviousI felt mildly jealous when she said she hada boyfriend. 当她说她有男朋友时，我感到有点嫉妒。一般难堪Sb’s face turns redHis face turned red when his mother mentioned the girl he secretly loved.当他母亲提到他暗恋的女孩时，他的脸变红了。比较难堪Sb feels embarrassed and awkward when my grandmother kissed me in front of everyone, I want to hide in a hole.当我祖母在每个人面前吻我时，我想躲在一个洞里。Sb’s face is burnt hotSb wants to hide in a hole有动力Sb feel motivated/inspired to do sth.I feel inspired to follow in his footsteps.我感到鼓舞地追随他的脚步。无动力Sb feels discouraged / dissuaded to do sthI feel discouraged to fail again in the math test.我对数学考试再不及格感到气馁。有信心Sb have strong faith / confidence in sth. I have strong faith/confidence in our cooperation.我对我们的合作有很强的信心。无信心Sb is very disheartened by sth She was very disheartened by the results of the test.她对考试结果感到非常沮丧。一般吃惊Sth take sb by surprise His unexpected arrival really takes us aback.他意外的到来使我们大吃一惊。Sth surprise / astound/ astonish sb/ Sth take sb aback/ Sth set sb. back超级吃惊 Sb is stunned / petrifiedSth. is beyond sb’s wildnest dream Sb. is rooted to the spot I was rooted to the spot when I saw the huge creature charged towards me.当我看到一个巨大的生物向我冲过来时，我超级吃惊。
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